考研英语突破长难句名词性从句

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考研英语二备考长难句笔记

考研英语二备考长难句笔记
在备考考研英语二的过程中，长难句是一个难点和重点。

长难句的结构复杂，理解起来困难，因此有必要对其进行系统的总结和笔记，以便备考过程中更好地掌握和应对。

下面是一些关于备考考研英语二长难句的笔记要点：
1. 注意句子结构
长难句的结构往往复杂，包含多个从句和短语，理清句子结构是理解句意的关键。

在阅读过程中，要注意分析句子结构，找出句子的主谓宾等成分，辨别主要从句和从属从句，理解各个部分之间的逻辑关系。

2. 辨别名词性从句和主谓宾从句
在长难句中，常常出现名词性从句和主谓宾从句。

名词性从句作为主语、宾语或表语，主谓宾从句则作为句子的核心部分。

在理解长难句时，要能准确地辨别和理解这两种从句的作用和意义。

3. 注意语法关系和逻辑关系的统一
长难句中的各个成分之间既有语法上的关系，又有逻辑上的关系。

要做到语法关系和逻辑关系的统一，即理解句子中各个成分之
间的语法作用和逻辑关联。

只有统一理解了语法和逻辑，才能更好
地理解整个句子的意义。

4. 多练和模仿
长难句的理解需要通过大量的阅读和练来提高。

在备考过程中，要多读一些文学、哲学、科技等领域的文章，多接触不同类型的长
难句，积累经验并进行模仿。

通过模仿和练，可以提高对长难句的
理解和应用能力。

以上是备考考研英语二长难句的一些笔记要点，希望对你的备
考有所帮助。

在备考过程中，要保持坚持和不断的练习，相信你一
定能够攻克长难句这个难关，取得优异的成绩！。

学习英语长难句的小技巧汇总,助你突破困扰!(英语学习突破长难句困扰的小技巧汇总)

英语学习突破长难句困扰的小技巧汇总在学习英语的过程中，长难句往往成为很多学生的困扰。

这些句子的结构复杂，使用了大量的从句以及各种连接词，容易让人感到困惑和无从下手。

然而，只要掌握一些小技巧，我们就能够更好地理解长难句，并且在应用时能够更加流畅自如。

以下是一些突破长难句困扰的小技巧汇总，希望能够对学习英语有所帮助。

1.分清主句和从句：长难句往往包含一个主句和一个或多个从句。

首先，我们需要分清主句和从句的关系，这样就能够更好地理解句子的结构。

主句通常是一个完整的句子，能够独立表达一个意思。

而从句则依赖于主句，提供了更多的信息或者解释。

2.关注连接词：连接词在复杂句中起到连接不同部分的作用。

因此，学习长难句的关键之一就是要注意连接词的使用。

一些常见的连接词包括but, although, because, while等。

了解这些连接词的用法和意义，能够帮助我们更好地理解句子的关系。

3.注意从句的种类：从句可以分为名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句。

名词性从句在句子中起着名词的作用，可以作主语、宾语、表语等。

定语从句修饰名词或者代词。

状语从句则提供了关于时间、原因、条件等方面的信息。

了解不同种类的从句的结构和功能有助于我们更好地理解长难句。

4.利用标点符号：标点符号在长难句中起着分隔不同部分的作用。

通过仔细观察标点符号的位置和使用方式，我们可以更好地理解句子的结构。

特别是逗号和分号，常常用来分隔从句和主句，提供了更清晰的句子结构。

5.练习阅读长难句：阅读是学习长难句的有效方式之一。

选择一些含有长难句的文章或者故事来阅读，通过上下文的理解和推测，可以更好地理解句子的意思和结构。

反复阅读和分析长难句，将有助于我们对英语句子的理解和应用能力的提高。

总之，学习长难句需要一定的耐心和技巧。

我们可以通过分清主句和从句的关系，关注连接词的使用，注意从句的种类，利用标点符号和练习阅读长难句等方法来突破困扰。

通过不断的练习和实践，我们将能够更好地掌握长难句，提高我们的英语水平。

考研英语长难句总结

考研英语长难句总结一、定语从句1.The people who’ve been hurt the worst are those who’ve stayed too long.2.I can’t think of a single search I’ve done where a board has not instructed me to look at sittingCEOs first.3.In addition, the computer programs a company uses to estimate relationships may be patentedand not subject to peer review or outside evaluation.4.But recently, many historians have begun to focus on the roles slavery played in the lives ofthe founding generation.5.The kinds of interpersonal violence that women are exposed to tend to be in domesticsituations, by, unfortunately, parents or other family members, and they tend not to be one-shot deals.二、名词性从句1.Unhappy parents rarely are provoked to wonder if they shouldn’t have had kids, but unhappychildless folks are bothered with the message that children are the single most important thing in the world: obviously their misery must be a direct result of the gaping baby-size holes in their lives.2.The same dramatic technological changes that have provided marketers with more (and morediverse) communications choices have also increased the risk that passionate consumers will voice their opinions in quicker, more visible, and much more damaging ways.3.What researchers such as Ransom Myers and Boris Worm have shown is just how fast thingsare changing.4.But it’s obvious that a majority of the president’s advisers still don’t take global warmingseriously.三、状语从句1.Even though the day-to-day experience of raising kids can be soul-crushingly hard, Seniorwrites that ―the ve ry things that in the moment dampen our moods can later be sources ofintense gratification and delight.‖2.But in some cases, one marketer’s owned media become another marketer’s paid media – forinstance, when an e-commerce retailer sells ad space on its Web site.3.We define such sold media as owned media whose traffic is so strong that other organizationsplace their content or e-commerce engines within that environment.四、后置定语1.According to several studies concluding that parents are less happy than childless couples,single parents are the least happy of all.2.Consumers passionate about a product may create ―earned‖ media by willingly promoting itto friends, and a company may leverage ―owned‖ media by sending e-mail alerts about products and sales to customers registered with its Web site.3.The decision to quit a senior position to look for a better one is unconventional.4.The widespread availability of such recordings has thus brought about a crisis in theinstitution of the traditional classical concert.5.Databases used by some companies don't rely on data collected systematically but rather lumptogether information from different research projects.6.It’s not obvious how the capacity to visualize objects and to figure out numerical patterns suitsone to answer questions that have eluded some of the best poets and philosophers.7.Such standardized tests may not assess all the important elements necessary to succeed inschool and in life, argues Robert J. Sternberg.五、伴随状语1.If that happens, passionate consumers would try to persuade others to boycott products,putting the reputation of the target company at risk.2.But in keeping with our examination of southern intellectual life, we may consider theoriginal Puritans as carriers of European culture, adjusting to New World circumstances.3.Not long ago, with the country entering a recession and Japan at its pre-bubble peak, the U.S.workforce was derided as poorly educated and one of the primary causes of the poor U.S.economic performance.4.More recently, while examining housing construction, the researchers discovered that illiterate,non-English-speaking Mexican workers in Houston, Texas, consistently met best-practice labor productivity standards despite the complexity of the building industry's work.5.But particularl y when viewed against America’s turbulent past, today’s social indices hardlysuggest a dark and deteriorating social environment.六、形式主语1.But it’s interesting to wonder if the images we see every week of stress-free,happiness-enhancing parenthood aren’t in some small, subconscious way contributing to our own dissatisfactions with the actual experience.2.To be sure, he performs an impressive variety of interesting compositions, but it is notnecessary for me to visit Avery Fisher Hall, or anywhere else, to hear interesting orchestral music.3.It is critical that our nation and the world base important policies on the best judgments thatscience can provide concerning the future consequences of present actions.4.It’s OK to keep pouring fumes into the air until w e know for sure.5.Surely it should be obvious to the dimmest executive that trust, that most valuable ofeconomic assets, is easily destroyed and hugely expensive to restore – and that few things are more likely to destroy trust than a company letting sensitive personal data get into the wrong hands.七、形式宾语1.The financial crisis has made it more acceptable to be between jobs or to leave a bad one.2.At the start of the first year in infant school, teachers seat pupils alphabetically from the front,to make it easier to remember their names.八、长主语1.The decision of the New York Philharmonic to hire Alan Gilbert as its next music director hasbeen the talk of the classical-music world ever since the sudden announcement of his appointment in 2009.2.The most thoroughly studied intellectuals in the history of the New World are the ministersand political leaders of seventeenth-century New England.3.The relationship between formal education and economic growth in poor countries is widelymisunderstood by economists and politicians alike.4.The magazine cover showing an attractive mother holding a cute baby is hardly the onlyMadonna-and-child image on newsstands this week.九、同位语1.Hunting for a job late last year, lawyer Gant Redmon stumbled across CareerBuilder, a jobdatabase on the Internet.2.But as diet and health improved, children and adolescents have, on average, increased inheight by about an inch and a half every 20 years, a pattern known as the secular trend in height.3.Although it ruled that there is no constitutional right to physician-assisted suicide, the Court ineffect supported the medical principle of ―double effect‖, a centuries-old moral principle holding that an action having two effects — a good one that is intended and a harmful one that is foreseen — is permissible if the actor intends only the good effect.4.Sternberg notes that traditional test best assess analytical and verbal skills but fail to measurecreativity and practical knowledge, components also critical to problem solving and life success.十、并列结构1.Besides generating income, the presence of other marketers makes the site seem objective,gives companies opportunities to learn valuable information about the appeal of other companies’ marketing, and may help expand user traffic for all companies con cerned.2.Alex Ross, a classical-music critic, has described him as a man who is capable of turning thePhilharmonic into ―a markedly different, more vibrant organization.‖3.For the time, attention, and money of the art-loving public, classical instrumentalists mustcompete not only with opera houses, dance troupes, theater companies, and museums, but also with the recorded performances of the great classical musicians of the 20th century.4.Progress in both areas is undoubtedly necessary for the social, political and intellectualdevelopment of these and all other societies.5.This increasingly high level of education is probably a necessary, but not a sufficient,condition for the complex political systems required by advanced economic performance.十一、插入语1.One of the reasons why the appointment came as such a surprise, however, is that Gilbert iscomparatively little known.2.The details may be unknowable, but the independence of standard-setters, essential to theproper functioning of capital markets, is being compromised.3.Washington, who had begun to believe that all men were created equal after observing thebravery of the black soldiers during the Revolutionary War, overcame the strong opposition of his relatives to grant his slaves their freedom in his will.4.The Internet –and pressure from funding agencies, who are questioning why commercialpublishers are making money from government-funded research by restricting access to it – is making access to scientific results a reality.5.I shall define him as an individual who has elected as his primary duty and pleasure in life theactivity of thinking in a Socratic (苏格拉底) way about moral problems.十二、比较1.From the middle-class family perspective, much of this, understandably, looks far less like anopportunity to exercise more financial responsibility, and a good deal more like a frightening acceleration of the wholesale shift of financial risk onto their already overburdened shoulders.2.Rather, it involves setting specific goals, obtaining immediate feedback and concentrating asmuch on technique as on outcome.3.In fact, the more new things we try — the more we step outside our comfort zone — the moreinherently creative we become, both in the workplace and in our personal lives.4.So it seems paradoxical to talk about habits in the same context as creativity and innovation.5.Rather than dismissing ourselves as unchangeable creatures of habit, we can instead direct ourown change by consciously developing new habits.6.Instead of intimate shops catering to a knowledgeable elite,‖ these were stores ―anyone couldenter, regardless of class or background.十三、倒装1.According to the standard history of American philosophy, nowhere else in colonial Americawas ―s o much importance attached to intellectual pursuits.‖2.Only when humanity began to get its food in a more productive way was there time for otherthings.3.Adding to a woman’s increased dose of stress chemicals are her increased ―opportunities‖ forstress.4.Among the firms making the biggest splash in this new world is Straitford, Inc., a privateintelligence-analysis firm based in Austin, Texas.十四、强调句1.It was the Federal Circuit itself that introduced such patents with its 1998 decision.2.It is the playgoers, the RSC contends, who bring in much of the town’s revenue because theyspend the night (some of them four or five nights) pouring cash into the hotels and restaurants.十五、That1.As a description of the next music director of an orchestra that has hitherto been led bymusicians like Gustav Mahler and Pierre Boulez, that seems likely to have struck at least some Times readers as faint praise.2.When the competitive environment pushed our ancestors to achieve that potential, they couldin turn afford more education.。

考研英语长难句66句(含详细解析)

1.This success, coupled with later research showing that memory itself is not genetically determined, led Ericsson to conclude that the act of memorizing is more of a cognitive exercise than an intuitive one.词汇突破：cognitive 认知的（后天习得的）Intuitive 先天的和以上这组单词概念相同的表达还有：Nature先天；nurture后天；born ;先天的；made 后天的；innate天生的；Acquired后天习得；Determine 决定Coupled with 相当于and,想类似的表达还有along with ; combined with等。

主干识别：句子的主语是This success和later research ；谓语是led; 宾语是Ericsson; 不定式短语to conclude 做状语；主干结构是：this success and later research led Ericsson to conclude that …其他成分：在research后面接一个现在分词短语做后置定语，在这个现在分词短语中that引导的从句做showing 的宾语；在不定式短语中that引导的从句做conclude的宾语；more…than结构翻译为与其说，不如说。

微观解析：由于主语中的第二个并列成分比较长，且是用两个逗号隔开的，在阅读的时候可以跳读；把This success和动词led先连起来然后再来解析其他成分。

译文赏析：这种成功和后来表明记忆本身并不是先天决定的研究使爱立信总结道，记忆的行为与其说是一种先天的行为不如说是一种习得的行为。

2.It is not obvious how the capacity to visualize objects and to figure out numerical patterns suits one to answer questions that have eluded some of the best poets and philosophers.词汇突破：visualize 想象Figure out 发现和找出Suits 使…适合主干识别：句子主语是由how引导的一个主语从句，it是句子的形式主语；句子主干为: How …is not obvious.在主语从句中主语是capacity，谓语是suits 宾语是one ;其他成分：状语为to answer…主语后加上两个动词不定式做后置定语；动词不定式中的宾语questions后面接一个that引导的定语从句。

考研英语长难句：名词性从句-主语从句

考研英语长难句：名词性从句-主语从句名词性从句在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句（Nominal Clauses）。

名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组，它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词性从句又可分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同谓语从句。

主语从句作句子主语的从句叫主语从句。

主语从句通常由从属连词that,whether,if和连接代词what,who,which,whatever,whoever以及连接副词how,when,where,why等词引导。

that在句中无词义,只起连接作用；连接代词和连接副词在句中既保留自己的疑问含义、又起连接作用,在从句中充当从句的成分。

例如：What he wants to tell us is not clear.他要跟我们说什么,还不清楚.Who will win the match is still unknown.谁能赢得这场比赛还不得而知.1. 由that 引导的主语从句可以直接放句首That the seas are being overfished has been known foryears.（2006 text3）海洋正在被人们过度捕捞，许多年以来这已是尽人皆知的事情了。

That such a conjunction of circumstances might occur again soon, especially considering shrinking US defense budgets and diminishing overseas base access,is problematical at best.至于在近期内能否再次出现这种各个情况巧合的局面，即使最乐观的看法也是值得怀疑的，尤其是考虑到美国国防预算缩减和海外基地减少的情况。

2. 有时为避免句子头重脚轻,常用形式主语it代替主语从句作形式主语放于句首,而主语从句置于句末.主语从句后的谓语动词一般用单数形式.常用句型如下：【第1句】（1） It + be + 名词 + that从句（2） It + be + 形容词 + that从句（3） It + be + 动词的过去分词 + that从句（4） It + 不及物动词 + that 从句It’s a pity that he didn’t come.很遗憾他没来。

考研英语长难句：名词性从句-主语从句

考研英语长难句：名词性从句-主语从句名词性从句在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句（Nominal Clauses）。

主语从句作句子主语的从句叫主语从句。

主语从句通常由从属连词that,whether,if和连接代词what,who,which,whatever,whoever以及连接副词how,when,where,why等词引导。

that在句中无词义,只起连接作用；连接代词和连接副词在句中既保留自己的疑问含义、又起连接作用,在从句中充当从句的成分。

考研英语长难句：名词性从句-宾语从句

考研英语长难句：名词性从句-宾语从句用来作宾语的句子叫做宾语从句。

宾语从句的结构：主语 + 谓语 + 从属连词、宾语（陈述句语序）。

宾语从句可以分为三类:动词的宾语从句【第1句】介词的宾语从句【第2句】形容词的宾语从句【第3句】宾语从句的引导词对应的句子类型从句中的成分连词that 陈述句在从句中不作成分连词whether, if 一般疑问句在从句中不作成分连接副词when, where, why，how；连接代词who, whom, what, which, whose 特殊疑问句when, where, why, how 在从句中作状语；who, whom, what在从句中作主语、宾语或表语；which, whose在从句中作定语, 后面接名词连用。

常用来引导宾语从句的形容词有: sure, certain, glad, please, happy, sorry, afraid, satisfied, surprised等。

I am sure I will pass the exam.我确信我会通过考试.I am sorry that I have troubled you so long.很抱歉我这么长时间在打扰你.He is glad that Li Ming went to see him when he was ill.他很高兴在他生病的时候李明能去看望他.1. The supreme Court will now consider whether police can search the contents of a mobile phone without a warrant if the phone is on or around a person during an arrest. (2015 Text 2)【念念有词】I) supreme a.（权力，机构，掌权人）最高的；最强大的；最重要的；很大程度的；极度的；（处罚，牺牲）涉及死的；（因某一活动）著名的（人，物）；高超的。

考研英语长难句翻译攻克方法

考研英语长难句翻译攻克方法考生普遍认为难度较大的是长难句的理解与翻译，这些句子一般为多个从句，因此分析长难句或者翻译长难句，首要解决的应该是弄清楚从句以及从句之间的关系。

然而，“看花容易，绣花难”，究竟该如何攻克考研英语中的难点长难句呢?下面考研1号为广大考生总结了以下对策：一、观其“形”这里的“形”指的是从比较中总结这类句子的特点。

长难句其实并不难，它仅仅是将多个从句或者较复杂的从句呈现在了考生面前，只要了解考查点，熟悉从句几种形式，再复杂的长句也称不上难句了。

长难句的一般形式包括名词性从句，形容词性从句(即定语从句)，状语从句。

其中，名词性从句又包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

为了同学们更便于理解，接下来给大家分别举几个例子助“消化”。

例一：Robert Fulton oncewrote, "The mechanic should sit down among levers, screws, wedges, wheels,etc. ,like a poet among the letters of the alphabet , considering them as anexhibition of his thoughts, in which a new arrangement transmits a new idea."【句子主干】Robert Fulton once wrote, “The mechanic should sit down…, like a …, considering them as…, in which a…”【语法难点】1)like…分句是省略了who 的主语从句中的分句，considering…分句是现在分词引导的状语从句。

这个状语从句可以拿到句首，也可以在句尾。

一般来说较长的状语从句置于句尾，较短的置于句首，为的是使句子看上去显得简洁一些。

考研英语长难句中的名词性从句

考研英语长难句中的名词性从句考研英语长难句中的名词性从句名词性从句即咱们经常用到的宾语从句，表语从句，主语从句和同位语从句。

在考研英语中不是难点，却是高频语法之一，所以也需要引起我们的足够重视。

主语从句：1. That the seas are being overfished has been known for years.（2006-3-2）总所周知，海洋正在被人们过度捕捞。

上面这个例子是相对比较简单的主语从句，在实际应用中，主语从句通常以it做形式主语，而把真正的主语置后，请看下面的句子：2. It has long been known that a taxi firm called AAAA cars has a big advantage over Zodiac cars when customers thumb through their phone directories. （2004-2-2）解析：It has long been known that…是一个固定句式，他的意思是“长久以来人们都知道…”其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是that 从句；从句本身又是一个复合句，开始是主句a taxi firm called AAAA cars has a big advantage over Zodiac cars ，其中分词结构called AAA cars 是后置定语，修饰firm,后面的when 引导一个时间状语从句。

英语中为了避免头重脚轻，通常把较长的主语放在句子后面，而以放在句首的形式主语it代替它。

翻译为：“人们早已知道在客户翻阅电话簿时，名叫AAAA的出租汽车公司要比Zodiac出租汽车公司有很大的优越性。

”宾语从句：1. Do you remember all those years when scientists argued that smoking would kill us but the doubters insisted that we didn’t know for sure?（2005-2-1）解析：这个句子主句是Do you remember all those years，when引导的时间状语从句中又有两个宾语从句。

名词性从句专项突破实用技巧

名词性从句专项突破实用技巧名词性从句是英语语法中的重要部分，它在句子中充当名词的角色。

正确使用名词性从句可以丰富句子结构，增加句子的表达能力。

本文将介绍一些实用技巧，帮助读者突破名词性从句的难点。

1. 引导词的选择名词性从句有几种不同的引导词，如that, whether, if, who, whom, which, what等。

在选择引导词时，需要考虑从句的具体功能。

当从句充当主语或宾语时，常用that来引导，例如：- That he is late again is very frustrating. (主语)- She said that she would come to the party. (宾语)而当从句表示选择、疑问、比较等含义时，可以使用whether或if来引导，如：- I wonder whether/if she likes me.- Tell me whether/if you would like tea or coffee.2. 疑问词的运用疑问词在名词性从句中扮演重要角色，常用的疑问词有who, whom, which, what和how等。

它们用于引导问句和宾语从句时，需要根据情境和具体需要选择适当的词。

例如：- I don't know who will be the next president.- Can you tell me what time it is?3. 虚拟语气的使用虚拟语气在名词性从句中也有一定的运用，尤其是在表示建议、要求、命令等含义时。

常见的虚拟语气形式有should + 动词原形，would rather + 动词原形等。

例如：- It is important that he should arrive on time.- I would rather you didn't smoke here.4. 名词性从句的位置名词性从句可以位于主句中的不同位置，例如作为主语、宾语、表语或同位语等。

考研英语翻译句型：3类名词性从句

第 1 页共 1 页考研英语翻译句型：3类名词性从句攻克考研英语翻译要把握各类句型的特点，找到翻译点和逻辑顺序才能攻克长难句，进而攻克翻译大关。

下面为大家整理总结常见的考研英语翻译句型，希望考生能够提升翻译技巧和能力。

3类名词性从句1.主语扩展I, the most considerate and handsome boy in the world, love you.这句话通过给主语添加同位语the most considerate and handsome boy in the world 使其变复杂了I ，who is the most considerate and handsome boy in the world ，love you.这句话通过给主语添加who 引导的定语从句who is the most considerate and handsome boy in the world ，使其变复杂了2.谓语扩展I love you with heart and soul.这句话通过给谓语动词love 添加介词短语with heart and soul 作状语，使其变复杂了 I love you more than I can say.这句话通过给谓语动词love 添加比较状语从句more than I can say 作程度状语，使其变复杂了I love you, willing to do everything for you.这句话通过给谓语动词添加分词短语作伴随状语，使其变复杂了3.宾语扩展I love you, the smartest girl in the world 。

这句话通过给宾语添加名词短语the smartest girl inthe world 作同位语，使其变复杂了 I love you who is the smartest girl in the world 。

考研英语长难句：名词性从句-表语从句

考研英语长难句：名词性从句-表语从句表语从句比较简单，通常是将从句置于系动词，尤其是is后面，一般由that, what, why, how, when, where, whether等连词和关联词引导。

表语从句结构：主语+连系动词+句子作表语。

例如:That is just what I want. 这正是我想要的。

That is where our problem lies. 这就是我们的问题所在。

That is why he didn’t go to bed. 那就是他为什么不睡觉的原因。

It looks as if it’s going to rain. 看上去天要下雨了。

The fact is that we have lost the game. 事实是我们已经输了这场比赛。

1. That’s because Congress has always envisioned joint federal-state immigration enforcement and explicitly encourages state officers to share information and cooperate with federal colleagues. (2013 Text 4)【念念有词】I)congress n. 代表大会；（尤指政治性）协会，组织，团体。

the National People’s Congress人民代表大会。

The president has lost the support of Congress.（总统已经失去了国会的支持。

）【同】meeting，conference，convention。

II)envision（US envisage）v. 想象，设想；预想；展望。

This journey becomes lengthier and more dramatic than she envisioned at the start.（这旅程比她在一开始设想的更漫长，更具有戏剧性。

考研英语语法长难句

一、名词性从句名词性从句是指在句子中充当名词的从句，常用的名词性从句有主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

1. 主语从句主语从句在句子中充当主语的成分，常用连词有：that, whether, what, who, which等。

例如：(1) That you failed the exam disappoints me.(2) Whether he will come to the party is still uncertain.2. 宾语从句宾语从句在句子中充当宾语的成分，常用连词有：that, whether, if, what, who, whom, which等。

例如：(1) She asked me if/whether I was available on that day.(2) The teacher told us what we should pay attention to.3. 表语从句表语从句在句子中充当表语的成分，常用连词有：that, whether, what等。

例如：(1) The question is whether we can finish the project on time.(2) His problem is that he is not motivated enough.4. 同位语从句同位语从句用来对某个名词或代词进行说明、解释或补充，置于该名词或代词之后，常用连词有：that, whether, what等。

例如：(1) The news that he got admitted to the top university excited his parents.(2) The fact that she lied to us made us lose trust in her.二、定语从句定语从句是修饰某个名词或代词的从句，常用的关系词有：who, whom, whose, which, that等。

考研英语长难句精选解析突破pulat

考研英语长难句精选解析突破As a result, the modern world is increasingly populated by intelligent gizmos whose presence we barely notice but whose universal existence has removed much human labor.词汇突破populate [ˈpɑːpjuleɪt]vt. 居住于；构成人口；移民于；殖民于gizmo [ˈɡɪzmoʊ]n. 小发明（等于gismo ）existence [ɪɡˈzɪstəns]n. 存在，实有；生活，生活方式；<古>存在物，实体结构分析句子的主干是the modern world isincreasingly populated by intelligentgizmos，As a result 放句首做衔接词，后面跟着两个以whose 引导的定语从句，中间由but隔开。

intelligent gizmos 指“智能仪器，智能小发明”。

The communications revolution has influenced both work and leisure and how we think and feel both about place and time, but there have been controversial views about its economic, political, social and cultural implications.词汇突破implication [ˌɪmplɪˈkeɪʃn]n. 含义；暗示；牵连，卷入；可能的结果，影响结构分析本句是由but 连接的两个并列句，第一个分句的主干是The communicationsrevolution has influenced ...。

2015考研英语突破长难句名词性从句

2015考研英语突破长难句名词性从句在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句。

名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组，它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词性从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

在翻译的时候，主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句一般可以按照英语原文顺序来翻译。

同位语从句有以下五种翻译方法：①可以直接翻译在所修饰词后面。

②放在所修饰的名词前面，充当定语。

③译成独立句子：先翻译主句，然后用“就是……”或者“即……”引导出同位语从句，或者把同位语从句译成独立的句子，由冒号或破折号引出。

④用代词指代：先把同位语从句中的内容翻译出来，在后面用“这”或“那”等代词复指它，参加句子主体的构成。

⑤译成宾语：把同位语从句修饰的名词转译成动词，而把同位语从句译成宾语。

【真题例句1】What is harder to establish is whether the productivity revolution that businessmen assume they are presiding over is for real.【解析】句子可拆分为：What is harder to establish is //whether the productivity revolution //that businessmen assume //they are presiding over// is for real.主句为What is harder to establish is whether the productivity revolution is for real.主句包含两个从句成分：从句what is harder to establish作主语；whether the productivity revolution is for real作表语；that they are presiding over为定语从句修饰the productivity revolution；此定语从句中businessmen assume为主谓结构的插入语。

考研英语长难句怎么学,学会这3点足够了!

考研英语长难句怎么学，学会这3点足够了！很多考研的小伙伴应该都会纠结考研英语长难句怎么学这个问题，长难句在考研英语中几乎所有题目类型的内容中都会涉及到，掌握长难句对我们平时做题理解有很大的帮助。

考研英语长难句怎么学，应该去学会分析不要死记。

首先要了解它的特点，掌握其常见的题型，再有针对性的去学习方法技巧一、长难句的特点英语有三大复合句，即：①名词性从句，包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句;②形容词性从句，即我们平常所说的定语从句;③状语从句。

一般说来，英语长句有如下几个特点：1.结构复杂，逻辑层次多;2.常须根据上下文作词义的引申;3.常须根据上下文对指代词的指代关系做出判断;4.并列成分多;4.修饰语多，特别是后置定语很长;二、考研英语难句分析类别1.复杂修饰成分句子本不难，但是修饰成分多且长。

①从句(定语、状语、同位语从句等)修饰;②介词短语修饰;③分词修饰;④不定式修饰。

（经常是在同一个句子里既有从句又有介词短语，且都不止一个。

）2.大段的插入与或同位语，打断读者的思路，割裂前后之间的语义，造成理解的困难。

我们称之为“打岔”。

3.语序调整或倒装：4.省略：相对以上三种来讲比较简单，在短句中大家一般都可以看出。

但是如果在长句中出现，特别是如果与以上三种之一甚至几种同时出现，也会给同学们带来很大的困难。

大概了解长难句的特点和考研英语难句类别之后，就需要多加练习真题在真题中分析长难句。

推荐复习资料:1.《考研真相》（英一）/《考研圣经》（英二）：一词一句精解,长难句用图示分析，适合基础薄弱的从真题解析中学习长难句分析的方法。

2.闪过英语张国静团队“长难句闪过”网课：这个网课从如何分析长难句到如何拆分，用3步删减法来让分析长难句，帮助你更好的理解。

三.学习长难句拆分技巧长难句的理解一半靠语法、一半靠拆分技巧。

语法需要长时间的积累，而拆分技巧可以自己学习并总结。

1.拆分长难句时，注意标点符号句子中出现了两个逗号的话，两个逗号之间的内容就构成了插入语，破折号同理，两个破折号之间的内容也做插入语的成分，而插入语的内容对整个句子没有影响，可以略过。

考研英语长难句突破宾语从句

考研英语长难句突破宾语从句在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句。

名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组，它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词性从句又可分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

今天我们就来重点讲一下其中的宾语从句。

在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫作宾语从句，分为动词宾语从句、介词宾语从句和形容词宾语从句。

【例句】We all expect(that)they will win, for members of their team are stronger.我们都预料他们会赢，因为他们的队员更强壮。

【例句】I have found out(that)all the tickets for the concert have been sold out.我发现这场音乐会的所有票都卖光了。

①动词find, feel, consider, make, believe, think等后面有宾语补足语的时候，那么需要用it作形式宾语而将that宾语从句后置。

【例句】I think it necessary that we take plenty of drinks every day.我认为我们每天多喝饮料是有必要的。

②有些动词带宾语从句时需要在宾语与从句前家it(双宾语)。

因为动词的原因，即动词需要有两个宾语才能将句子的意思表达清楚，it充当间接宾语，从句充当直接宾语。

【例句】I hate it when they say with their mouths full of food.我讨厌他们满嘴食物时说话。

(4)假设宾语从句是以wh-等疑问代词或疑问副词引导的，那么不可用it代替【例句】We all consider what you said to be unbelievable.我们都认为你所说的是不可信的。

【例句】I know nothing about my new neighbor except that he used to work in a pany.对于我的新邻居我只知道他曾在一家公司上班，其他一无所知。

2021刘晓燕考研英语语法长难句笔记(名词)

一、成分二、什么是名词性从句三、名词性从句的引导词四、分析（一）写作分析1.主语从句2.同位语从句（二）长难句分析1.主语从句2.宾语从句3.表语从句五、修饰名词的成分——定语1. 什么是定语2. 定语的成分3. 定语的位置4. 定语从句一、成分主语、宾语、表语、同位语主语：The movie proves brilliant.宾语：I appreciate the actress.表语：She keeps a ghost.同位语：I enjoy the part,the end.（同位语只能跟在名词后，the part=the end；作文中任何名词的后面都可以再加一个名词作为同位语出现）例句：Over fishing, a universal phenomenon throughout the word, has become increasingly grave under modern conditions.过度捕捞，一个全球普遍现象，已经变得越来越严重了。

二、什么是名词性从句主语从句：The movie proves brilliant.What I saw proves brilliant.宾语从句：I appreciate the actress.I appreciate what she did.表语从句：She keeps a ghost.She keeps who I admire.同位语从句：I enjoy the part, the end.I enjoy the part that she knew the truth.名词在句子中能够充当的成分从句都能充当这就是名词性从句，名词性从句一共包括四类：主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句三、名词性从句的引导词例句她已经离婚了是显而易见的She has got divorced is conspicuous.（句子不能做主语）That she has got divorced is conspicuous.她离婚了吗是个秘密Has she got divorced keeps a secret.→whether she has got divorced keeps a secret.她什么时候离婚是个谜When did she get divorced remains a mystery. →When she got divorced remains a mystery.引导词名词性从句的引导词是按照从句的类型分的类，一共把引导词分成三类：that（当从句是陈述句时，并且that在从句中不充当任何成分也没有任何意思）whether（当从句是一般疑问句时，并且whether在从句中不充当任何成分，意思翻译成是否）所有特殊疑问词（当从句是特殊疑问句时）并且英语中所有的从句一定都是陈述句的形式，也就是引导词+主语+谓语的形式练习：练习一：我正在思考外星人存在吗I am wondering whether the allien exists.（宾语从句）（可数名词不能单独使用，a/复数/the；不确定是否可数用the）练习二：他们为什么去西藏离开家乡是一个谜Why they left hometown for Tibet remains a mystery.（可数名词不能单独使用）Why they left their hometown for Tibet remains a mystery.（主语从句）（主系表）练习三：关键是你什么时候有钱呀关键（主语）是（谓语）你什么时候有钱呀（表语）The point seem when wealth will be available for you.（表语从句）available可得到的练习四：有一天你会发现事业、友情、亲情都比爱情重要你（主语）发现（谓语）事业、友情、亲情都比爱情重要（宾语）Someday, you will find that career, kinship and friendship are all more indispensable than romance.（宾语从句）四、分析（一）写作分析1.主语从句主语从句的满分表达就是把主句从句放到句末去，加it做形式主语，主语从句的满分句型可以写在作文中任何一句话的前面用来拉长句子显而易见，众所周知：It keeps common knowledge thatIt looks beyond dispute that（超越争论）It is universally acknowledged thatIt has been widely accepted that我认为：It keeps my perspective that例句：女人总是对的是一个常识That ladies tend to be right keeps common knowledge.→It keeps common knowledge that ladies tend to be right.例句：关于养宠物这个话题已经引起广泛关注了It has been widely accepted that the subject about raising pets has been brought into the limelight.2.同位语从句同位语从句的位置：名词后；句末她的丈夫去世了这个消息传遍了整个村庄The news that her husband passed away has been spread the whole village.→(The news has been spread the whole village that her husband passed away.同位语从句可以放在句末，但作文中不要放在句末)河南人都是骗子这个想法是不正确的The outlook that individuals from henan province tend to be deceivers remains wrong.（outlook/perspective/idea观点，看法）温室里的花朵不能经受风雨这个事实表明我们不应该溺爱孩子The evidence that flowers in the greenhouse fail to endure storms demonstrates that kids should never be spoiled.穿自己的鞋不仅方便而且还确保了一点不用去管别人的感受Wearing my own shoes proves not only convenient but also ensures a point that the feelings of others can be ignored.（二）长难句分析能够快速的识别各个名词性从句，并且把他们通顺的翻译出来1.主语从句只要见到有引导词放在句首，并且从句后没有被逗号逗号隔开就绝对是主语从句，主语从句从句首开始到主句的谓语动词之前结束（前面没有引导词的动词就是主句的谓语动词）除此以外，只要见到it...that通常也是主语从句，主语从句从that开始到句末结束The outlook that individuals from henan province tend to be deceivers remains wrong.（同位语从句）When I saw you, I loved you.（状语从句）引导词在句首，不是主语从句就是状语从句例句：That the plates are moving is now beyond dispute.That the plates are moving主语 is谓语 beyond dispute表语例句：Whether the government should increase the financing of pure science at the expend of technology or vice versa often depends on the issue of which is seen as the driving force.Whether...versa主语（由whether...or...并列的两个从句共同充当主语） depends on谓语 the issue宾语 of which is seen as the driving force定语政府是应该以技术为代价增加对纯科学的投入还是以纯科学为代价增加对技术的投入通常取决于哪一个被视为驱动力的问题例句：How well the predictions will be validated by later performance depends upon the amount, reliability,and appropriateness of the information used and on the skill and wisdom with which it is interpreted.depends upon谓语；the amount, reliability,and appropriateness宾语；with which it is interpreted定语（定前面所有名词）and+介词+定语upon→on；the skill and wisdom→the amount, reliability,and appropriateness；of the information used→ with which it is interpreted省略了depends以后的行为将会多么准确的证明这些预言取决于所使用的信息的数量、可靠性和适合性并且还取决于解释信息的技巧和智慧例句：It is generally agreed that a person of high intelligence is one who can grasp ideas readily, make distinctions, reason logically, and make use of verbal and mathematical symble in solving problems.that ...problems主句；谓语is agreed；主语从句中：谓语is，主语a person，定语of high intelligence，表语one，修饰one的定语成分who... problems为四个并列的定语从句→who can grasp ideas readily, who can make distinctions, who can reason logically, and who can make use of verbal and mathematical symble in solving problems.众所周知一个高智商的人是一个能够轻易理解思想的人，是一个能够做出辨别的人，是一个能够进行逻辑推理的人，并且还能够使用语言和数学的符号解决问题的人例句：For example, it has long been known that total sleep deprivation is 100％ fatal to rats, yet, upon examination of the dead bodies, the animals look completely normal.主语that ...normal，谓语has been known（has帮助known构成现在完成时，been帮助known完成被动）主语从句之所以这么长是因为由yet并列的两个句子共同充当主语，两个句子均为主系表结构比如说，长期以来众所周知完全的睡眠的剥夺对老鼠来说是百分之一百致命的，但是通过检查这些尸体，这些动物看起来完全正常2.宾语从句只要实义动词的后面有个引导词，就暂定为宾语从句（还可能是状语从句He died when he saw me）She said that she would marry an old rich man.that 可省略，在名词性从句中，只有宾语从句可以省略，作文中不省略，作文为正式文体You have all heard it repeated that men of science work by means of induction(归纳法)and deduction(演绎法),that by the help of these operations,they,in a sort of sense, manage to extract from Nature certain natural laws,and that out of these , by some special skills of their own,they build up their theories.主谓宾宾补You主语，have heard谓语，it宾语，repeated宾补it形式宾语，指代that...你们听说以下的事情被重复吧：科学家们通过归纳法和演绎法进行工作，通过这些操作的帮助，他们成功地抽出从自然中抽出了一些自然法则，在这些自然法则之中，通过他们自己的一些特殊的技能，他们建立起了自己的理论（out of 在...之中，在...之外）This alone demonstrates that the television business is not an easy world to survive in.A fact underlined by statistics shows that out of eight European television networks no less than 50% took a loss in 1989.（在...之中）3.表语从句只要系动词的后面有个引导词，就一定是表语从句Galileo's greatest glory was that in 1609 he was the first person to turn the newly invented telescope on the heavens to prove that the planets revolve around the sun rather than around the Earth.Galileo's greatest glory主语，was谓语，that ...Earth表语从句从句中：he主语，was谓语，the first person表语，to ...planets定语伽利略最伟大的成就是在1609年他是第一个用新发明的望远镜观测天空证明了行星是绕着太阳转的而不是绕着地球转的第一人4. 同位语从句只要名词的后面有个引导词，就暂定为同位语从句（可能性很小）A century ago,Freud formulated his revolutionary theory that dreams were the disguised shadows of our unconscious desires and fears.Freud主语，formulated谓语，his revolutionary theory宾语，that ...fears同位语从句从句：dreams主语，were谓语，the disguised shadows表语，of our unconscious desires and fears定语（shadows的定语）一个世纪以前，弗洛伊德解释了他的革命性的理论梦是我们无意识地欲望和恐惧的映射But the idea that the journalist must understand the law more profoundly than an ordinary citizen rests on an understanding of the established conventions and special responsibilities of the news media.the idea主语，rests on谓语，that ...citizen同位语从句，an understanding+special responsibilities宾语，of the established+of the news media分别为两个名词的定语记者必须要比普通人更深刻的理解法律这种想法取决于对既定风俗的理解和新闻媒体的特殊责任Evidence came up that specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as 6 months old.Evidence主语，came up谓语，同位语从句后置 that ...old六个月大的婴儿能够识别具体的说话的声音这种证据已经出现了五、修饰名词的成分——定语1. 什么是定语只要听到...的+名词，...的就是修饰这个名词的定语成分2. 定语的成分1. 形容词修饰名词那个善良的夜莺失去了他的意志The naive nightingale lost his life.2. 名词修饰名词夜莺的歌声能够使那朵花开放The singing of the nighting enables the rose to bloom.3. 介词短语做定语窗外的夜莺听到了年轻人的感叹The nighting out of the window heard the sigh of the youngster.4. 非谓语动词修饰名词那只唱歌的夜莺死的很悲惨The singing nighting died pitifully.=The nighing to sing died pitifully.5. 从句修饰名词我喜欢王子送给我的珠宝3. 定语的位置前小后大特殊：1. 形容词修饰不定代词，放在不定代词后something special2. 当过去分词修饰名词的时候即使只有一个单词也通常放在名词后被抛弃的那个男人看起来很可怜The boy discarded looks pitiful这是一个关于夜莺和玫瑰的故事This is a fiction about a nighting and a rose.那个懂爱的年轻人离开了王子的舞会The youngster grasping romance left the party of the prince. 4. 定语从句（1）构成n（先行词）+引导词+句子定语从句修饰名词，名词性从句代替名词（2）引导词定语从句的引导词是按照先行词的种类分的类，一共把引导词分成5类①当先行词是人的时候引导词有：who whom whose②当先行词是物的时候引导词有：that which whose③当先行词是时间的时候引导词有：that which when④当先行词是地点的时候引导词有：that which where⑤当先行词是原因的时候引导词有：that which why名词后面不是定语从句就是同位语从句到底是谁决定了定语从句的引导词I will never forget the day when I met you.（从句不缺主谓宾）that在定语从句中充当关系代词，代替先行词引导定语从句（定从中that与which等同）。

2021考研英语长难句突破：从属连词用法

2021考研英语长难句突破：从属连词用法按照英语的句型结构，我们一般将句子划分为三类：简单句，并列句和复合句。

而考研英语长难句之所以长就是因为其间多出现并列现象和复合现象。

今天文都教研老师重点给大家总结一下复合句的连接方法。

复合句是由从属连词连接的，从属连词是用来连接从句的，因此在破解长难句的过程中，如果能快速的找到句中的从属连词，识别出从句，那么主句的结构也就会更加清晰!一、引导名词性从句的连词有：what, who, whose, how, why;以及that, if, whether。

这些连词可用来引导名词从句，可以充当主语、表语、宾语等。

注意：非正式文体中的宾语从句常省略that。

例句1：Who they are doesn't matter much. 他们是谁没什么大关系。

例句2：I think (that) he'll be back in an hour. 我认为他一小时后就会回来。

二、引导时间状语从句的连词有：when, while, before, after, since, as soon as, till/until等。

例句1：I'll wait here until you come back. 我将在这里等你回来。

例句2：She said hello to me when she saw me. 她看到我的时候，和我打了招呼。

三、引导原因状语从句的连词有：because, as, since引导原因状语从句。

例句1：Since everybody is here, let's begin. 既然大家都到了，咱们就开始吧。

例句2：As he hasn't appeared yet, we shall start without him. 既然他还没有出现，我们就先开始吧。

四、引导目的状语从句的连词有：in order to, so that, in case, lest, so as to例句1：The murderer ran away as fast as he could so that he might not be caught.那个杀人犯尽可能快的逃跑，这样他才有可能不被逮到。

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