雅思阅读长难句《剑七物语》--名词性从句
复习 雅思语法之名词性从句
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【练1/4】 该表清楚地表明了欧洲国家之间存在显著的消 费习惯差异。 (剑3,T2,W)
This chart clearly indicates that there are some significant differences in spending habits within European countries.
【练2/4】该数据显示发展中国家和发达国家之间在教 育和科技上存在着极大地差别。(剑3,T3,W)
This data shows that there are very large inconsistencies in education and science
between developing and developed countries.
宾语从句的种类
1. that引导的宾语从句 2.由if或whether引导的宾语从句 3. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和 连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。
一、宾语从句的种类
1. that引导的宾语从句 that在口语或非正式文体中常省略。
【练3/4】我同意在医疗卫生,教育和贸易等方面的改 善对较贫困国家的发展来说是必不可少的。(剑3, T4,W)
I agree that improvements in health, education and trade are essential for the development of poorer nations.
但是,随便哪一天,对于今天的药品推销员来说,谢弗能 提供的东西都非常具有代表性—汽车后备箱里满载的促销 礼品和小器械,能够为一个小国家的午餐和晚餐买单的预 算,成千上万的免费药品样本以及可以提供给一位医生 200美元的自由权—如果该医生在开药的时候,指定将接 下来的六名与该药品吻合的患者使用她的新产品。
雅思阅读长难句分析《剑七物语》---定语从句
定语从句055 In the time when the dinosaurs dominated the daytime economy ,our mammalian ancestors probably only managed to survive at all because they found ways of scraping a living at night.056 It has now reached a point where a growing number of people believe that it is far too high, and that bringing it down will be one of the great challenges of the twenty first century.057 Having determined the main transport needs , possible solutions were identified which might reduce the time and burden.058 Despite its pioneering technology , no eye-witness accounts are known which describe the iron bridge being erected---and certainly no plans have survived.059 The construction of the model proved that the painting shows a very realistic method of constructing the bridge that could work and was in all probability the method used.060 At the height of the Roman Empire , nine major systems, with an innovative layout of pipes and well-built sewers ,supplied the occupants of Rome with as much water per person as is provided in many parts of the industrial world today.061 In Britain ,for example, many of our best-loved farmland birds, such as the skylark, the greypartridge, the lapwing and the corn bunting, have vanished from huge stretches of countryside, as have even more wild flowers and insects.062 The Council, which was founded in 1996,certifies fisheries that meet high environmental standards, enabling them to use a label that recognises their environmental responsibility.063 In the Glass and Singer study, in which subjects were exposed to bursts of noise as they worked on a task, some subjects heard loud bursts and others heard soft bursts. 064 European countries are becoming increasingly concerned by major threats to European forests ,threats which known no frontiers other than those of geography or climate : air pollution , soil deterioration , the increasing number of forest fires and sometimes even the mismanagement of our woodland and forest heritage.065 Greenberg is in a minority among fellow linguists , most of whom favour thenotion of a great many waves of migration to account for the more than 1,000 languages spoken at one time by American Indians .066 For example, high noise levels interfered with the performance of subjects who were required to monitor three dials at a time, a task not unlike that of an aeroplance pilot or an ai r–traffic controller (Broadbent, 1957).067 Matthews found a German study which looked at what he called ‘mixed-handedness’, that is, the capacity to use both left and right hands equally.。
雅思长难句句教师版
雅思阅读长难句分析1. It is imagined by many that the operations of the common mind can be by no means compared with these processes, and that they have to be acquired by a sort of special training.2. Whether the government should increase the financing of pure science at the expense of technology or vice versa(反之) often depends on the issue of which is seen as the driving force.3. How well the predictions will be validated by later performance depends upon the amount, reliability, and appropriateness of the information used and on the skill and wisdom with which it is interpreted.4.There is no agreement whether methodology refers to the concepts peculiar to historical work in general or to the research techniques appropriate to the various branches of historical inquiry.5.Furthermore, it is obvious that the strength of a country’s economy is directly bound up with the efficiency of its agriculture and industry, and that this in turn rests upon the efforts of scientists and technologists of all kinds.---------------------------1-5答案-----------------1. It is imagined by many that the operations of the common mind can be by no means compared with these processes, and that they have to be acquired by a sort of special training.译文:许多人认为,普通人的思维活动根本无法与科学家的思维过程相比,认为这些思维过程必须经过某种专门训练才能掌握。
雅思阅读长难句分析
1. 【雅思长难句分析】1-5雅思阅读长难句分析:1And it is imagined by many that the operations of the common mind can be by no means compared with these processes and that they have to be acquired by a sort of special training.雅思阅读长难句分析:2Whether the government should increase the financing of pure science at the expense of techno logy or vice versa(反之) often depends on the issue of which is seen as the driving force.雅思阅读长难句分析:3How well the predictions will be validated by later performance depends upon the amount, reliability, andAppropriateness of the information used and on the skill and wisdom with which it is interpreted.雅思阅读长难句分析:4There is no agreement whether methodology refers to the concepts peculiar to historical work in general or to theResearch techniques appropriate to the various branches of historical inquiry.雅思阅读长难句分析:5Furthermore, it is obvious that the strength of a country’seconomy is directly bound up with the efficiency of its agriculture and industry , and that this in turn rests upon the efforts of scientists and technologists of all kinds.---------------------------1-5答案------------------答案:and it is imagined by many that the operations of the common mind can be by no means compared with theseprocesses, and that they have to be acquired by a sort of special training.要点:句子的框架是and it is imagined … that…, and that …。
雅思阅读名词性从句的语法知识点
雅思阅读名词性从句是烤鸭们必须掌握的一个知识点,下面分享了相关的定义和备考方法,大家可以参考一下。
一、名词性从句的定义和分类在句中起名词作用的句子叫做名词性从句,该从句能作为主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等成分。
所以,相应地,名词性从句有四个分类:主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
通常从句都需要有相应的连接词,名词性从句也不例外。
常见的名词性从句连接词可以分为三类:1. 不做任何成分的连接词:that、whether/if、as if/as though;2. 连接代词:what、whatever、who、whoever、whom、whomever、whose、whosever、which、whichever;3. 连接副词:when、whenever、where、wherever、how、however、why。
二、名词性从句的用法讲解1、主语从句:主语从句就是在复合句中充当主语成分的句子。
常见的主语从句的连接词有that、whether、who、when、how等。
主语从句的时态一般不受主句时态的影响和限制。
同学们还需要注意的是英语中为了避免头重脚轻,经常会把主语从句放在后面,用一个形式主语来代替。
给大家举个例子吧:It will never be known how and when this numeration ability developed, but it is certain that numeration was well developed by the time (that) humans had formed even permanent settlements. (剑 6 Test 2 passage 3)句子结构分析:主语是it,指代后面的由两个特殊疑问词how and when引导的主语从句,谓语是will never be known,but表转折,第二个it作形式主语,指代后面的that主语从句,系动词是is,表语是certain。
新航道雅思语法 名词性从句
名词性从句
• 主语从句 • 宾语从句 • 表语从句
• 同位语从句
判断
• 1. It is probable that, some time in the tenth century, black powder was first compounded from its basic ingredients of saltpetre, charcoal and sulphur. (剑3,T1,R) • 2. One advantage of being an only child is that there is less arguing within the family.
• 3. A simple analogy can help us to understand how a rocket operates. (剑 3,T1,R) • 4. There is no doubt that “crimes against the person” rise in the summer, when the weather is hotter and fall in the winter, when the weather is colder. (剑3,T3,R)
• 句型: • what/who +主语从句+ is +强调部分 • 强调部分:原句中的主语或宾语。
• 【练1/5】从火山口喷发出来的大部分是气体。 (剑4,T3,R) • _____ comes out of volcanic craters is mostly gas. • 【练2/5】 After you reach a certain point, money becomes unimportant. __________. (真正重要的是成功) • What matters is success.
剑七长难句总结
剑七长难句总结上海环球雅思今天,环球雅思为大家整理了剑七中的长难句,供大家参考使用。
环球雅思每天为您带来新资讯!✧例句1:The light source must therefore be immensely brighter if it is to be used as aheadlight toilluminate the path, than if it is to be used as a signal to others.(C7T1P1)类型:条件状语从句,比较结构,分裂结构。
结构:The light source(主句主语) must therefore(分裂结构做插入语) be(主句谓语)immensely brighter(主句表语) if(条件状语从句1连接词) it(从句1主语) is(从句1谓语) to be used(从句1不定式做表语) as a headlight to illuminate (不定式结构)thepath, than(比较结构) if(条件状语从句2连接词) it(从句2主语) is(从句2谓语) to beused(从句2不定式做表语) as a signal to others.翻译:因此,如果光源被作为探照灯去照明,那光源的亮度必须要比作为信号灯的时候高很多。
✧例句2:One report tells of a totally blind boy who could ride his tricycle at good speed roundtheblock near his home, using facial vision.(C7T1P1)类型:定语从句,非谓语结构。
结构:One report(主句主语) tells(主句谓语) of a totally blind boy(主句宾语)who(定语从句连词) could ride(从句谓语) his tricycle(从句宾语) at good speed(介词短语1) round the block(介词短语2) near his home(介词短语3), using(非谓语结构)facial vision.翻译:有报告说一个完全失明的小男孩可以通过面部视觉来绕着自己家附近的街区飞快的骑三轮车,✧例句3:At the height of the Roman Empire, nine major systems, with an innovative layout of pipes and well-built sewers, supplied the occupants of Rome with as much water per person as is provided in many parts of the industrial world today.(C7T1P2)类型:分裂结构,比较结构,省略结构。
雅思阅读语法名词性从句
一
主语从句
No 东升求实学校教育通讯工作总结报告
Image Dongsheng Qiushi XueXiao Jiaoyu TongXun Gongzuo ZongJie
在复合句中充当主语的从句
1 that引导主语从句
that引导主语从句时不同于其他的连词;既无词义也不作成分;
只起单纯的连接作用;且通常不可以省; 为了强调that引导的主
The odds are that he will not do it
2表示某人的意见 信念等的实际内容; Our belief is that things will improve The trouble is that we are short of money
2 whether引导表语从句不可用if; His first question was whether Holmes had arrived yet The question is whether people will buy it
No 东升求实学校教育通讯工作总结报告
2 whether引导主语从句;意为是否;只起连接作用;不充当任何成分; 置于 Image Dongsheng Qiushi XueXiao Jiaoyu TongXun Gongzuo ZongJie 句首时必须用whether引导;置于句尾时;间或可用if; Whether he will win the game is not clear Whether he will come is uncertain Whether she comes or not doesn't concern me It is not clear whether/if he will come It was uncertain whether he would come
剑七
剑桥雅思考试全真试题7 (长难句)1.Given that there is a living to be made at night, and given thatalternative daytime trades are thoroughly occupied, natural selection has favoured bats that make a go of the night-hunting trade.鉴于有些生物要在夜间谋生,并且白天的猎物资源都已经被占用,自然选择最终使蝙蝠们在夜间捕猎行大显身手。
2.The Sonar and Radar pioneers didn’t know it then, but all the worldnow knows that bats, or rather natural selection working on bats, had perfected the system tens of millions of years earlier, and their “radar”achieves feats of detection and navigation that would strike an engineer dumb with admiration.当时的雷达声纳技术先驱们毫不知情,但现在所有人都明白了正是蝙蝠,或者说是自然选择在蝙蝠身上的鬼斧神工,早在几百万年前就已经使这种技术达到完美境界,蝙蝠的“雷达”在探测及导航方面取得的完美成果足以让人类工程师佩服到哑口无言。
3.At the height of the Roman Empire, nine major systems, with aninnovative layout of pipes and well-built sewers, supplied the occupants of Rome with as much water per person as is provided in many parts of the industrial world today.在罗马帝国鼎盛时期,人们修建了9条主要水利系统,其输水管道和污水管道均以革新的方式铺设,为城区居民提供用水。
雅思语法名词性从句知识点汇总
说道雅思语法的名词性从句,首先想问大家一个问题,那就是,什么是从句:clause:s(subject)+v(verb)一个句子都要有一个独立的从句,简单句除外。
而名词从句是一个从属句,什么意思呢?就是名词性从句不能成为一个单独的完成的句子,它只能在句子中充当一个成分(part of a sentence)。
今天我们就讲怎么用名词从句。
1、连接词(conjunction)连接名词从句的连接词到底有哪些:that、which、who、whom、whose、what、if、whether、when、where、why、how、whoever、whomever、whenever、wherever、whatever、whichever。
这是所有的连接词,有些可要谨慎使用哦~这些连接词,有的也可以连接定语从句,但是同学们在雅思语法学习时要注意“that”这个连接词。
因为当that引导从句的时候,常常被省略。
还有一些连接词既可以做连接词,也可以做从句中的主语,比如“which”“who”“what”还有“who/which/what-ever”,注意“whom”做宾语成分。
2、When to use and How to use基本来说,名词从句通常有四种用法。
1)名词性从句做主语What she wore to the party really turned some heads.名词从句:“What she wore to the party”——连接词“what” 名词从句里的主语“she”,动词“wore”。
整个句子的动词“turned”,turned前面都是主语。
名词从句充当主语成分。
Whoever wants to know should ask me.我们来找这句话的动词,两个——“wants”和“should ask“。
“wants”的主语是“whoever”,“should ask”的主语是“whoever wants to know”。
雅思阅读语法7名词性从句(课堂PPT)
不可省略的连词: 1. 介词后的连词 2. 引导主语从句和同位语从句的连词不可省略。例如: That she was chosen made us very happy. 她被选上了,我们很高兴。 We heard the news that our team had won. 我们听到消息说我们队赢了。
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翻译练习
【练1/3】中国教育的最大变化就是,已经有更多的人可以接受 教育。 (剑3,T1,S) 【练2/3】早上学的另一个好处是孩子在社交方面发展更快。 (剑4,G,TB,W) 【练3/3】我的观点是年轻人应该受到鼓励,去开阔视野。(剑5, T2,W)
(2)It + be +名词+ that-从句 It is common knowledge that the whale is not a fish. It's a pity that he should have catched the train.
(3) It + be + -ed分词 + that从句 It is said that he is a famous writer. It is reported that there will be a storm this afternoon.
3
一
主语从句 在复合句中充当主语的从句
东升求实学校教育通讯工作总结报告
Dongsheng Qiushi XueXiao Jiaoyu TongXun Gongzuo ZongJie
1.that引导主语从句
that引导主语从句时不同于其他的连词,既无词义也不作成分
,只起单纯的连接作用,且通常不可以省。为了强调that引导的
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雅思阅读长难句《剑七物语》--名词性从句
雅思阅读长难句《剑七物语》--名词性从句名词性从句24. In any event, whether or not the reason is the energy expense, it seems to be the case that, with the possible exception of some weird deep-sea fish, no animal apart from man uses manufactured light to find its way about.25. What those early craftsmen had found by trial and error was that under pressure a pagoda?s loose stack of floors could be made to slither to and fro independent of one another.26. And what began as a wholly practical exercise in keeping illegal drugs out of Australia may end up playing a role in an entirely different sphere ---the comparatively esoteric world of neurobiology.27. Experiments showed that , in fact, facial vision is nothing to do with touch or the front of the face, although the sensation may be referred to the front of the face ,like the referred pain ina phantom limb.28. This means that a forest policy is vital, that it must transcend national frontiers and generations of people , and that it must allow for the inevitable changes that take place in the forests, in needs, and hence in policy.29. But the underlying mathematical theories of radar and sonar are very similar, and much of our scientific understanding of the details of what bats are doing has come from applying radar theory to them.30. MIRTP focuses on what would be most appropriate for the inhabitants of Makete in terms of what was available , how much they could afford and what they were willing to accept. 31. Vandeloo and champness assess the dogs? abilities toconcentrate by marking t hem on a scale of between one and five according to how well they remain focused on a toy tossed intoa patch of grass.32. The underlying assumption was that the time saved would be used instead for activities that would improve the social and economic development of the communities.33. And yet most of us have had the experience of having to adjust to sleeping in the mountains or the countryside because it was initially …t oo quite?, an experience that suggests that humans are capable of adapting to a wide range of noise levels.34. Lozanov?s instructional technique is based on the evidence that the connections made in the brain through unconscious processing(which he calls non-specific mental reactivity) are more durable than those made through conscious processing.35. Through meeting with the staff and satisfied students they develop the expectation that learning will be early and pleasant and that they will successfully learn several hundred words of the foreign language during the class.36. The general declaration was made that …a central place in any ecologically coherent forest policy must be given to continuity over time and to the possible effects of unforeseen events, to ensure that the full potential of those forests is maintained?.37. It would h ave been easy to criticize the MIRTP for using in the early phases a …top-down? approach, in which decisions were made by experts and officials before being handed down to communities, but it was necessary to start the process from the level of the governmental authorities of the distinct.38. Rather, they contend, it was almost certainly the result ofclimatic shifts, prompted in part by cumulative effects of the elnino?la nina phenomenon on Pacific Ocean temperatures, culminating in a harsh winter in which huge numbers of salmon eggs were frozen.39. It would be noted, however, that a donkey which at 20,000 Tanzanian shillings costs less than a bicycle, is still an investment equal to an average household?s income over half a year.40. It was once thought that the fungus that ants cultivate was a single type that they hadpropagated, essentially unchanged from the distant past.41. Landlords obviously have to agree to any changes so it is important that the contract includes details of what will be allowed and how much extra will be charged on top of the costs of rebuilding or alteration.42. Some water experts are now demanding that existing infrastructure be used in smarter ways rather than building new facilities, which is increasingly considered the potion of last, not first, resort.43. Besides the laboratory evidence for this, we know from our experience that we often remember what we have perceived peripherally, long after we have forgotten what we set out to learn.44. Just as a doctor calls on the full power of autocratic suggestion by insisting that the patient take precisely this capsule precisely three times a day before meals, Lozanov is categoric in sisting that the suggestopedic session be conducted exactly in the manner designated, by trained and accredited suggestopedic teachers.45. Although forest fires do not affect all of Europe to thesame extent, the amount of damage cause the experts to propose as the third relolution that the Strasbourg conference consider the establishmnet of a Europen databank on the subject.46. Studies carried out by Turner of many thousands of New and Old World specimens, both ancient and nodern, suggest that the majority of prehistoric Americans are linked to Northern Asian populations by crown and root traits such as incisor shovling (a scooping out on one or both surfaces of the tooth), single-rooted upper first premolars and triple-rooted lower first molars.47. Florence is one of a truly new breed: the product of what is perhaps the only project in the world dedicated to breeding dogs solely to detect drugs.48. You might say that this is a problem of their own making, one that they could avoid simply by changing theri habits and hunting by day.49. Another difference from conventional teaching is the evidence that students can regularly learn 1000 new words of a foreign language during a suggestopedic session, as well as grammar and idiom.50. That is mainly because the costs of all this damage are what economists refer to as externalities; they are outside the main transaction, which is for example producing and selling a field of wheat, and are borne directly by neither producers nor consumers.51. Florence could help neurobiologists to understand both what they call “attention processing”, the brain mechanisms that determine what a person pays attention to and for how long, and its flip side, problems such as Attention Deficit/ Hyperactivity Disorder.(ADHD).52. Darby had started a business in bristol, but he moved to Coalbrookdale in 1710 with an idea that coke derived from coal could provide a more economical alternative to charcol as a fuel forioronmaking.53. The Sonar and Radar pioneers didn?t know it then, but all the world now knows that bats, or rather natural selection working on bats, had perfected the system tens of millions of years earlier, and their “radar”achieves feats of detection and navigation that would strike an engineer dumb with admiration.54. Discussions now centers on whether the route through the maze is communicated as a “left-right” sequence of turns or as a “compass bearing and distance” message.。
雅思阅读长难句汇总(下)
本文将继续分析雅思阅读中的长难句,希望对广大考生有所帮助。
四.名词性从句[ ]+关系从句______AIS and the University of Newcastle in new south wales developed a test that measures [how much of the immune-system protein immunoglobulin A is present in athletes’saliva]. (剑6)that 引导关系从句,how much 引导宾语从句1. It was once thought [that the fungus that ants cultivate was a single type that they had propagated, essentially unchanged from the distant past]. (剑7)that 引导主语从句,两个that 引导关系从句五.关系从句______+状语从句( )1. In the time when the dinosaurs dominated the daytime economy, our mammalian ancestors probably only managed to survive at all (because they found ways of scraping a living at night). (剑7)2. (If a life span is a genetically determined biological characteristic,) it is logically necessary to propose the existence of an internal clock, which in some way measures and controls the ageing process and which finally determined death as the last step in a fixed programme. (剑8)六.名词性从句[ ]+状语从句( )1. Scientists are increasingly keen to find out [what’s going on] (because they consider the Arctic because引导原因状语从句,what引导的宾语从句;the ‘canary in mine’for global warming-a warning of [what’s in store for the rest of the world]). (剑6)what引导的宾语从句2. (Although some of this can be attributed to a higher income), Manton believes [it is mainly because educated people seek more medical attention].although引导表转折省略that的宾语从句小试牛刀“三管齐下”:He asked advice of Scottish dye works owner Robert Pullar, who assured him that manufacturing the dye would be well worth it if the color remained fast (i.e. Would not fade) and the cost was relatively low.七.分词结构“自然原味”1. Inuit families going off on snowmobiles to prepare their summer hunting camps have found themselves cut off from home by a sea of mud, following early thaws. (剑6)2. According to Manton, slowing the trend has saved the United States government’s Medicare system more than $200 billion, suggesting that the greying of America’s population may prove less of a financial burden than expected. (剑6)“大杂烩”3. By the mid-1960s, the situation took an alarming turn with the outbreak of four more new pests, necessitating pesticides spraying to such an extent that 50% of the financial outlay on cotton production was accounted for by pesticides.(剑8)4. The teacher-subject was told [that (whenever the pupil gave the wrong answer to a question), a shock was to be administered, beginning at the lowest level and increasing in severity with each successive wrong answer]. (剑5)5. The New Zealand Ministry of Health has found from research carried out over two decades [that 6-19% of children in that country are affected by hearing loss]. (剑9)。
【最新文档】雅思阅读高分必备名词性 从句word版本 (1页)
【最新文档】雅思阅读高分必备名词性从句word版本
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雅思阅读高分必备名词性从句
雅思阅读考试主要考查考生们定位所需信息,理解并且掌握的能力。
为了
能够准确定位,很多考生片面强调了词汇的重要性,在备考雅思阅读考试的过
程中仅仅关注了词汇量的提高,而忽略了语法的掌握和提高。
这样在雅思阅读
考试中,考生们虽然能够准确定位,却由于语法方面的问题,在理解原文对应
内容时出现差错,本末倒置,主从句判断错误,最终断章取义,导致题目做错。
其实了解雅思的人都知道,雅思阅读考试中有很多长句,而考生如果语法
方面有任何一点差错,或者不擅长于长句短读,都会在雅思阅读考试中失利。
因此考生们在备考的过程中,对于英语中的从句必须要有很好的掌握,而雅思
阅读考试中出现频率最高的从句之一就是名词性从句。
在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句。
名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组,它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等,因此根
据它在句中不同的语法功能,名词性从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、
表语从句、同位语从句、介词宾语从句等。
下面王玉梅专家就给考生们介绍一
下这几个名词性从句及其在雅思阅读中的应用。
主语从句
在复合句中用作主语的从句称为主语从句。
引导主语从句的关联词有从属连词、疑问代词、疑问副词、缩合连接代词、缩合连接副词等。
如:。
雅思阅读专项长难句讲义及练习
雅思阅读专项长难句讲义及练习Understanding IELTS Grammar---Solution to Long & Complicated Sentences●长难句成因:“树形结构”:修饰成分纷繁复杂主从句交织特殊句式●Strategies for Long & Complicated Sentences:一、主从复合句解析1.名词性从句2.定语从句3.状语从句4.多重复合句二、特殊结构句式解析1. 分隔结构2. 倒装结构3. 强调结构4. 双重或者多重否定5. 比较结构一、主从复合句解析1.名词性从句主语从句Looking at the picture makes him experience a severe attack of nostalgia.For her, a woman, to defy her husband’s order would be considered audacious at her time.What bothers me about this point of view is that it implies that human beings, in somedeep sense, are not part of nature.That he is in love with her is no longer a secret.主语从句解读方法:●●主语从句引导词:Practice:(1)That he finished writing the composition in such a short time surprised us all. (2)Whether we will go for an outing tomorrow remains unknown.(3)Who will be our monitor hasn't been decided yet.(4)Who the watch belongs to is unknown.(5)Whom we must study for is a question of great importance.(6)What caused the accident remains unknown.(7)What we need is time.(8)What we need are good doctors.(9)Whatever you did is right.Example 1:That the nineteenth– century French novelist Balzac could be financially wise in his fiction while losing all his money in his life was an irony which was duplicated in other matters.Example 2:That such radical adaptations can occur demands a view of the brain as dynamic and active rather than programmed and static.Example 3:However, it can not be denied that it was Smith who introduced such a target for later novelists.Further Practice:1. It is common knowledge that the full moon brings fairweather.2. It is a surprise that you gave such an answer to the question.3. It is certain that free medical care will be given to most people in our city.4. It is probable that he has known everything.5. It appeared that he had a taste for music.6. It made us very happy that she was saved7. It remains unknown when they are going to get married.8. It is said that Li Hao has been to Europe.9. It was amusing that a rabbit ran out of the empty box on the desk.. 宾语从句(object clause)引导词:Example 1:A survey of new stories in 1996 reveals that the anti-science tag has been attached to many other groups as well, from authorities who advocated the elimination of the last remaining stocks of smallpox virus to republicans who advocated decreased funding for basic research.Example 2:Yet new findings in neuroscience suggest that the brain retains its ability to reorganize itself in response to experience or injury throughout life: after the loss of sensory input from an amputated limb, for example, adults are able to learn new motor skills effectively.Example 3:Art historian Kenneth Clarke, for example, writing in 1973, could not accept that the Mona Lisa was famous for reasons other than its inner qualities.Example 4:The study on rats, kittens, and mice may, for instance, provide a physiological explanation for why infant animals employ in their play the same kinds of behavior that they will later use as adults.表语从句引导词:who, how, when, as, whetherExample:The key issue in judging overpopulation is not how many people can fit into any given space but whether Earth can supply the population’s long-term requirement for food, water, and other resources.Practice:The miracle is how they all cooperate, and are integrated together, in the creation of a self.同位语从句Example:He was surprised at the fact that he had passed the IELTS examination.先行词:破解关键:Example 1:There was still the faith that ordinary men are greater than the powers of nature or the mechanisms of man’s hands and will master them all in the end.Example 2:The belief that it is harmful to the black community for authors to explore the humanity of our leaders can have troubling effects.Example 3:【剑3】In recent times, scientific research has been providing evidence that years of cigarette smoking vastly increases the risk of developing fatal medical conditions.Example 4:【剑3】This attitude altered with the realization that marginal communities can survive and adapt in spite of partial integration in to a notoriously fickle worldeconomy.Practices:I take further comfort in the fact that human species managed to produce pretty decent creative work during the 5000 years that preceded 1710, when the Statue of Anne, the world’s first modern copyright law, passed the British parliament.According to James, a child’s first step on the road to self-understanding can be seen as the recognition that he or she exists. [剑9]2.定语从句引导词:Which:Like the slaves, women took literally the preamble of the Declaration of Independence, which states that all men are created equal.Libraries made education possible,and education in its turn added to libraries;the growth of knowledge followed a kind of compound-interest law,which was greatly enhanced by the invention of printing.That:With the introduction of the electronic computer, there is no complicated problem that cannot be solved in a few hours.O ften, the children’s disagreements involved a struggleover a toy that none of them had played with before or after the tug-of-war: the children seemed to be disputing ownership rather than wanting to play with it. [剑9]There is something, they argue, inside the painting that speaks to us all, that unleashes feelings, emotion, and recognition.关系代词that的省略:Because the potential talent John has is obvious, he is going to be elected as the president.Another powerful source of information for infants about the effects they can have on the world around them is provided when others mimic them.Who:The student who is answering the question is John.The person who was here yesterday is a musician.Whom:In Berlin, he first met the woman whom he would one day marry.Whose:Children with parents whose guidance is firm, consistent, and rational are inclined to possess high levels of self-confidence.关系副词:When:She will never forget the day when she got married.Where:One of the wildest and most inaccessible parts of the United States is the Everglades where wildlife is abundant and largely protected.Why:Give me one reason why we should help you.复杂定语从句:介词/介词短语+引导词This is the desk on which I found my book.The pigmentation of a pearl is influenced by the type of oyster in which it develops and by the depth, temperature, and the salt content of the water in which the oyster lives.The beaver chews down trees to get food and material with which to build its home. His book vividly illustrates the intensity with which nineteenth-century America protested the intrusion the forces of industrialization and urbanization.We are not conscious of the extent to which work provide the psychological satisfaction that can make the difference between a full and an empty life.【剑5】This, in essence, is the problem of modern sociobiology—to discover the degree to which hard-wired genetic programming dictates, or at least strongly biases, the interaction of animals and humans with their environment, that is, their behavior.【剑8】Perhaps for us today, two of the most significant aspects of most of these studies of genius are the frequency with which early encouragement and teaching by parents and tutors had beneficial effects on the intellectual, artistic or musical development of the children but caused great difficulties of adjustment later in their lives, and the frequency with which abilities went unrecognized by teachers and schools.【剑8】The ease with which truly great ideas are accepted and taken for granted fails to lessen their significance.3.状语从句关联词:破解关键:When it is struck, a tuning fork produces an almost pure tone,retaining its pitch over a long period of time.Insects would make it impossible for us to live in the world; they would devour all our crops and kill our flocks and herds, if it were not for the protection we get from insect-eating animals.Even though the precise qualities of hero in literary words may vary over time, the basic exemplary function of the hero seems to remain constant.Since the consumer considers the best fruit to be that which is the most attractive, the grower must provide products that satisfy the discerning eye.I’m not living where I was.Everywhere I go, I find the same thing.I hired a boat so that I could go fishing.Take your coat in case it rains.He studied hard in order that he could pass the exam.He shut the window with such force that the glass broke.Most substance contract when they freeze so that the density of a substance’s solid is higher than the density of its liquid.4.多重复合句However, Lewis and Brooks-Gunn (1979) suggest that infants’ developing understanding that movements they see in the mirror are contingent on their own, leads to a growing awareness that they are distinct from other people. [剑9]Since both rapid and light rail have electric engines, pollution is measured not from the motor exhaust but from the power plant generating electricity, which is usually located outside the city, where air quality problems are less serious.二、特殊结构句式1.分隔结构处理原则:Example:In relationships of mutual dependence, such as between labour and management or within an organization or a family, the question (of who is more powerful) turns on who is less dependent on the other.In developing countries, where at least 10 cities are expected to have more than 12 million people by the end of this decade, failing to give priority to public transport would be disastrous.It will take years for whites—including those who think of themselves as liberals—to discover and eliminate the racist attitudes they all actually have.Thirdly, the waste radioactive material, including not only the uranium but also water and even the clothes used by power station personnel, must be disposed of.A cousin of the tenacious Asian longhorned beetle—which since its initial discovery in 1996 in New York City has caused tens of millions of dollars in damage annually – ,the citrus longhorned beetle, was discovered on a juniper bush in August 2001 in Tukwila, Washington.Generat ions of teachers have assigned Thoreau’s book Walden (1854), which recounts his experiment in living in solitary harmony with nature, as an illustration of the intensity with which nineteenth-century America protested the intrusion into pastoral harmony of the forces of industrialization and urbanization.Practices:Yet Linnaeus himself would probably have been the first to admit that classification is only a tool, and not the ultimate purpose, of biological inquiry.Like Douglass, who invoked the rhetoric of maleindividualism to encourage identification with his narrative, she had to make her readers take the oppression of slave women personally, to see it as a threat to their own sense of themselves as women.2. 倒装结构(1). Only+状语位于句首Although numerous books have been written about American mothers, only recently has literature focused on the role of a mother.(2). 以never, little, often, not only, not until, hardly, scarcely 等词引导的句子。
剑桥雅思阅读分析之长难句
剑桥雅思阅读分析之长难句剑桥雅思阅读分析之长难句朗阁雅思考试研究中心在许多考试中,同学们都会遇到长难句,而且及其难理解,很多学生看到这些句子段落就看是害怕,其实这些句子只要慢慢剖析就能一一击破,并不是特别的难,重要的是方法!1.As audiences grew, so did the places where films were shown, finishing upwith the …great picture palaces? of the 1920s, which rivaled, and occasionally superseded, theatres and opera-houses in terms of opulence and splendour.(剑4, General Training Test A section 3)分析:本句的主句为倒装句“so did the places”; “As audiences gre w”为as引导的时间状语从句;“where films were shown”为定语从句,做places的定语,关系词为where; “finishing up with the …great picture palaces? of the 1920s”为现在分词短语做伴随状语;“which rivaled, and occasionally superseded, theatres and opera-houses in terms of opulence and splendour.”为非限制性定语从句,关系词为which。
2. Milgram told the teacher-subject to ignore the reactions of the pupil, and toadminister whatever level of shock was called for, as per the rule governing the experimental situation of the moment.(剑5, Test 1 passage 2)分析:本句的主句为“Milgram told the teacher-subject to ignore the reactions of the pupil, and to administer whatever lev el of shock was called for”; 其中“whatever level of shock was called for”为whatever引导的宾语从句,做administer的宾语;as per为介词短语,意为依据,根据;“governing the experimentalsituation of th e moment”为现在分词短语作定语,做the rule的定语。
名词性从句长难句和翻译
翻译
7.我认为十年后我的生活将大不一样。 I think that my life in ten years will be greatly different from what it is now. 8. 现在我们要做的最重要的事是保护那些正受到灭 绝威胁的野生动物。(threaten) What is the most important thing for us to do is to protect the wild animals which are being threatened with extinction. 9. 我们应该充分利用好我们所拥有的去解决问题。 We should try our best to make full use of what we have already had to solve the problem.
过去分词作定语
宾语从句
4.
Their study found that theobromine (可可碱), found in cocoa,was nearly a third more effective in stopping coughs than codeine,which was considered the best cough medicine at present. (NMET2008全国 ll D篇) 目前,可卡因是最佳的止咳药物,可是他们的研究 发现在可可粉中包含的可可碱,其疗效又比可卡因 几乎高三分之一。
我们如此轻易地被减肥产品的承诺和潜能所吸引, 以至于不去考虑减肥产品对我们的影响。
方式状语
10. The next morning the stranger, actually a
sorcerer (巫师) ,thanked her by granting (允准) her wish that anyone who climbed up her tree should not be able to come back down until she permitted it. 第二天早晨,那个陌生人,实际上是个巫师,作为 感谢允准了她的愿望——凡是爬到她树上的人不经 她的允许是不能下来的。
雅思阅读长难句之找出主谓宾
雅思阅读长难句之找出主谓宾面对雅思阅读中的难点长难句理解(long sentence understanding),如何提高阅读的速度?肯定有什么方法,下面是小编给大家带来的雅思阅读长难句之找出主谓宾,希望能帮到大家!雅思阅读长难句之找出主谓宾英文中的基本句型是由主语、谓语和宾语构成的,也就是所谓的“核心意群”core meaning,突破长难句最有效的方法就是“拎出主谓宾,之后定状补”。
我们来看一个长难句:Behaviorists suggest that the child who is raised in an environment where there are many stimuli which develop his or her capacity for appropriate responses will experience greatly intellectual development.这个句子看起来非常复杂,但不难辨认出整个句子的主语是Behaviorists (行为学者),谓语是紧跟在后面的动词suggest,宾语是一个较长的宾语从句。
在这个宾语从句中,不难发现主语就是the child,接着出现了三个代词———who. where 和which,这些是非常明显的定语从句的关系代词,所以这里可以判断出连着出现了三个定语从句,一个套着一个,修饰了三个名词成分。
而在这三个定语从句后面出现的一个动词无疑就是整个宾语从句的谓语了,也就是will experience,当然后面接的development也就是宾语从句中的宾语了。
到这里,这个较长的由三个定语从句构成的宾语从句的意思已基本分析出来。
由此可见,只要我们能够正确分析分句间的关系,找出主谓宾,再分清楚修饰的成分,这种长难句的理解似乎也没有那么困难。
而如果能够高效率地解决长难句的理解,那么阅读速度必然也会登上一个新的台阶。
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名词性从句24. In any event, whether or not the reason is the energy expense, it seems to be the case that, with the possible exception of some weird deep-sea fish, no animal apart from man uses manufactured light to find its way about.25. What those early craftsmen had found by trial and error was that under pressure a pagoda‟s loose stack of floors could be made to slither to and fro independent of one another.26. And what began as a wholly practical exercise in keeping illegal drugs out of Australia may end up playing a role in an entirely different sphere ---the comparatively esoteric world of neurobiology.27. Experiments showed that , in fact, facial vision is nothing to do with touch or the front of the face, although the sensation may be referred to the front of the face ,like the referred pain in a phantom limb.28. This means that a forest policy is vital, that it must transcend national frontiers and generations of people , and that it must allow for the inevitable changes that take place in the forests, in needs, and hence in policy.29. But the underlying mathematical theories of radar and sonar are very similar, and much of our scientific understanding of the details of what bats are doing has come from applying radar theory to them.30. MIRTP focuses on what would be most appropriate for the inhabitants of Makete in terms of what was available , how much they could afford and what they were willing to accept. 31. Vandeloo and champness assess the dogs‟ abilities to concentrate by marking t hem on a scale of between one and five according to how well they remain focused on a toy tossed intoa patch of grass.32. The underlying assumption was that the time saved would be used instead for activities that would improve the social and economic development of the communities.33. And yet most of us have had the experience of having to adjust to sleeping in the mountains or the countryside because it was initially …too quite‟, an experience that suggests that humans are capable of adapting to a wide range of noise levels.34. Lozanov‟s instructional technique is based on the evidence that the connections made in the brain through unconscious processing(which he calls non-specific mental reactivity) are more durable than those made through conscious processing.35. Through meeting with the staff and satisfied students they develop the expectation that learning will be early and pleasant and that they will successfully learn several hundred words of the foreign language during the class.36. The general declaration was made that …a central place in any ecologically coherent forest policy must be given to continuity over time and to the possible effects of unforeseen events, to ensure that the full potential of those forests is maintained‟.37. It would h ave been easy to criticize the MIRTP for using in the early phases a …top-down‟ approach, in which decisions were made by experts and officials before being handed down to communities, but it was necessary to start the process from the level of the governmental authorities of the distinct.38. Rather, they contend, it was almost certainly the result of climatic shifts, prompted in part by cumulative effects of the elnino?la nina phenomenon on Pacific Ocean temperatures, culminating in a harsh winter in which huge numbers of salmon eggs were frozen.39. It would be noted, however, that a donkey which at 20,000 Tanzanian shillings costs less than a bicycle, is still an investment equal to an average household‟s income over half a year.40. It was once thought that the fungus that ants cultivate was a single type that they hadpropagated, essentially unchanged from the distant past.41. Landlords obviously have to agree to any changes so it is important that the contract includes details of what will be allowed and how much extra will be charged on top of the costs of rebuilding or alteration.42. Some water experts are now demanding that existing infrastructure be used in smarter ways rather than building new facilities, which is increasingly considered the potion of last, not first, resort.43. Besides the laboratory evidence for this, we know from our experience that we often remember what we have perceived peripherally, long after we have forgotten what we set out to learn.44. Just as a doctor calls on the full power of autocratic suggestion by insisting that the patient take precisely this capsule precisely three times a day before meals, Lozanov is categoric in sisting that the suggestopedic session be conducted exactly in the manner designated, by trained and accredited suggestopedic teachers.45. Although forest fires do not affect all of Europe to the same extent, the amount of damage cause the experts to propose as the third relolution that the Strasbourg conference consider the establishmnet of a Europen databank on the subject.46. Studies carried out by Turner of many thousands of New and Old World specimens, both ancient and nodern, suggest that the majority of prehistoric Americans are linked to Northern Asian populations by crown and root traits such as incisor shovling (a scooping out on one or both surfaces of the tooth), single-rooted upper first premolars and triple-rooted lower first molars.47. Florence is one of a truly new breed: the product of what is perhaps the only project in the world dedicated to breeding dogs solely to detect drugs.48. You might say that this is a problem of their own making, one that they could avoid simply by changing theri habits and hunting by day.49. Another difference from conventional teaching is the evidence that students can regularly learn 1000 new words of a foreign language during a suggestopedic session, as well as grammar and idiom.50. That is mainly because the costs of all this damage are what economists refer to as externalities; they are outside the main transaction, which is for example producing and selling a field of wheat, and are borne directly by neither producers nor consumers.51. Florence could help neurobiologists to understand both what they call “attention processing”, the brain mechanisms that determine what a person pays attention to and for how long, and its flip side, problems such as Attention Deficit/ Hyperactivity Disorder.(ADHD).52. Darby had started a business in bristol, but he moved to Coalbrookdale in 1710 with an idea that coke derived from coal could provide a more economical alternative to charcol as a fuel forioronmaking.53. The Sonar and Radar pioneers didn‟t know it then, but all the world now knows that bats, or rather natural selection working on bats, had perfected the system tens of millions of years earlier, and their “radar”achieves feats of detection and navigation that would strike an engineer dumb with admiration.54. Discussions now centers on whether the route through the maze is communicated as a “left-right” sequence of turns or as a “compass bearing and distance” message.。