名词性从句长难句和翻译

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考研英语长难句总结

考研英语长难句总结一、定语从句1.The people who’ve been hurt the worst are those who’ve stayed too long.2.I can’t think of a single search I’ve done where a board has not instructed me to look at sittingCEOs first.3.In addition, the computer programs a company uses to estimate relationships may be patentedand not subject to peer review or outside evaluation.4.But recently, many historians have begun to focus on the roles slavery played in the lives ofthe founding generation.5.The kinds of interpersonal violence that women are exposed to tend to be in domesticsituations, by, unfortunately, parents or other family members, and they tend not to be one-shot deals.二、名词性从句1.Unhappy parents rarely are provoked to wonder if they shouldn’t have had kids, but unhappychildless folks are bothered with the message that children are the single most important thing in the world: obviously their misery must be a direct result of the gaping baby-size holes in their lives.2.The same dramatic technological changes that have provided marketers with more (and morediverse) communications choices have also increased the risk that passionate consumers will voice their opinions in quicker, more visible, and much more damaging ways.3.What researchers such as Ransom Myers and Boris Worm have shown is just how fast thingsare changing.4.But it’s obvious that a majority of the president’s advisers still don’t take global warmingseriously.三、状语从句1.Even though the day-to-day experience of raising kids can be soul-crushingly hard, Seniorwrites that ―the ve ry things that in the moment dampen our moods can later be sources ofintense gratification and delight.‖2.But in some cases, one marketer’s owned media become another marketer’s paid media – forinstance, when an e-commerce retailer sells ad space on its Web site.3.We define such sold media as owned media whose traffic is so strong that other organizationsplace their content or e-commerce engines within that environment.四、后置定语1.According to several studies concluding that parents are less happy than childless couples,single parents are the least happy of all.2.Consumers passionate about a product may create ―earned‖ media by willingly promoting itto friends, and a company may leverage ―owned‖ media by sending e-mail alerts about products and sales to customers registered with its Web site.3.The decision to quit a senior position to look for a better one is unconventional.4.The widespread availability of such recordings has thus brought about a crisis in theinstitution of the traditional classical concert.5.Databases used by some companies don't rely on data collected systematically but rather lumptogether information from different research projects.6.It’s not obvious how the capacity to visualize objects and to figure out numerical patterns suitsone to answer questions that have eluded some of the best poets and philosophers.7.Such standardized tests may not assess all the important elements necessary to succeed inschool and in life, argues Robert J. Sternberg.五、伴随状语1.If that happens, passionate consumers would try to persuade others to boycott products,putting the reputation of the target company at risk.2.But in keeping with our examination of southern intellectual life, we may consider theoriginal Puritans as carriers of European culture, adjusting to New World circumstances.3.Not long ago, with the country entering a recession and Japan at its pre-bubble peak, the U.S.workforce was derided as poorly educated and one of the primary causes of the poor U.S.economic performance.4.More recently, while examining housing construction, the researchers discovered that illiterate,non-English-speaking Mexican workers in Houston, Texas, consistently met best-practice labor productivity standards despite the complexity of the building industry's work.5.But particularl y when viewed against America’s turbulent past, today’s social indices hardlysuggest a dark and deteriorating social environment.六、形式主语1.But it’s interesting to wonder if the images we see every week of stress-free,happiness-enhancing parenthood aren’t in some small, subconscious way contributing to our own dissatisfactions with the actual experience.2.To be sure, he performs an impressive variety of interesting compositions, but it is notnecessary for me to visit Avery Fisher Hall, or anywhere else, to hear interesting orchestral music.3.It is critical that our nation and the world base important policies on the best judgments thatscience can provide concerning the future consequences of present actions.4.It’s OK to keep pouring fumes into the air until w e know for sure.5.Surely it should be obvious to the dimmest executive that trust, that most valuable ofeconomic assets, is easily destroyed and hugely expensive to restore – and that few things are more likely to destroy trust than a company letting sensitive personal data get into the wrong hands.七、形式宾语1.The financial crisis has made it more acceptable to be between jobs or to leave a bad one.2.At the start of the first year in infant school, teachers seat pupils alphabetically from the front,to make it easier to remember their names.八、长主语1.The decision of the New York Philharmonic to hire Alan Gilbert as its next music director hasbeen the talk of the classical-music world ever since the sudden announcement of his appointment in 2009.2.The most thoroughly studied intellectuals in the history of the New World are the ministersand political leaders of seventeenth-century New England.3.The relationship between formal education and economic growth in poor countries is widelymisunderstood by economists and politicians alike.4.The magazine cover showing an attractive mother holding a cute baby is hardly the onlyMadonna-and-child image on newsstands this week.九、同位语1.Hunting for a job late last year, lawyer Gant Redmon stumbled across CareerBuilder, a jobdatabase on the Internet.2.But as diet and health improved, children and adolescents have, on average, increased inheight by about an inch and a half every 20 years, a pattern known as the secular trend in height.3.Although it ruled that there is no constitutional right to physician-assisted suicide, the Court ineffect supported the medical principle of ―double effect‖, a centuries-old moral principle holding that an action having two effects — a good one that is intended and a harmful one that is foreseen — is permissible if the actor intends only the good effect.4.Sternberg notes that traditional test best assess analytical and verbal skills but fail to measurecreativity and practical knowledge, components also critical to problem solving and life success.十、并列结构1.Besides generating income, the presence of other marketers makes the site seem objective,gives companies opportunities to learn valuable information about the appeal of other companies’ marketing, and may help expand user traffic for all companies con cerned.2.Alex Ross, a classical-music critic, has described him as a man who is capable of turning thePhilharmonic into ―a markedly different, more vibrant organization.‖3.For the time, attention, and money of the art-loving public, classical instrumentalists mustcompete not only with opera houses, dance troupes, theater companies, and museums, but also with the recorded performances of the great classical musicians of the 20th century.4.Progress in both areas is undoubtedly necessary for the social, political and intellectualdevelopment of these and all other societies.5.This increasingly high level of education is probably a necessary, but not a sufficient,condition for the complex political systems required by advanced economic performance.十一、插入语1.One of the reasons why the appointment came as such a surprise, however, is that Gilbert iscomparatively little known.2.The details may be unknowable, but the independence of standard-setters, essential to theproper functioning of capital markets, is being compromised.3.Washington, who had begun to believe that all men were created equal after observing thebravery of the black soldiers during the Revolutionary War, overcame the strong opposition of his relatives to grant his slaves their freedom in his will.4.The Internet –and pressure from funding agencies, who are questioning why commercialpublishers are making money from government-funded research by restricting access to it – is making access to scientific results a reality.5.I shall define him as an individual who has elected as his primary duty and pleasure in life theactivity of thinking in a Socratic (苏格拉底) way about moral problems.十二、比较1.From the middle-class family perspective, much of this, understandably, looks far less like anopportunity to exercise more financial responsibility, and a good deal more like a frightening acceleration of the wholesale shift of financial risk onto their already overburdened shoulders.2.Rather, it involves setting specific goals, obtaining immediate feedback and concentrating asmuch on technique as on outcome.3.In fact, the more new things we try — the more we step outside our comfort zone — the moreinherently creative we become, both in the workplace and in our personal lives.4.So it seems paradoxical to talk about habits in the same context as creativity and innovation.5.Rather than dismissing ourselves as unchangeable creatures of habit, we can instead direct ourown change by consciously developing new habits.6.Instead of intimate shops catering to a knowledgeable elite,‖ these were stores ―anyone couldenter, regardless of class or background.十三、倒装1.According to the standard history of American philosophy, nowhere else in colonial Americawas ―s o much importance attached to intellectual pursuits.‖2.Only when humanity began to get its food in a more productive way was there time for otherthings.3.Adding to a woman’s increased dose of stress chemicals are her increased ―opportunities‖ forstress.4.Among the firms making the biggest splash in this new world is Straitford, Inc., a privateintelligence-analysis firm based in Austin, Texas.十四、强调句1.It was the Federal Circuit itself that introduced such patents with its 1998 decision.2.It is the playgoers, the RSC contends, who bring in much of the town’s revenue because theyspend the night (some of them four or five nights) pouring cash into the hotels and restaurants.十五、That1.As a description of the next music director of an orchestra that has hitherto been led bymusicians like Gustav Mahler and Pierre Boulez, that seems likely to have struck at least some Times readers as faint praise.2.When the competitive environment pushed our ancestors to achieve that potential, they couldin turn afford more education.。

考研英语长难句：名词性从句-主语从句

考研英语长难句：名词性从句-主语从句名词性从句在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句（Nominal Clauses）。

名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组，它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词性从句又可分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同谓语从句。

主语从句作句子主语的从句叫主语从句。

主语从句通常由从属连词that,whether,if和连接代词what,who,which,whatever,whoever以及连接副词how,when,where,why等词引导。

that在句中无词义,只起连接作用；连接代词和连接副词在句中既保留自己的疑问含义、又起连接作用,在从句中充当从句的成分。

例如：What he wants to tell us is not clear.他要跟我们说什么,还不清楚.Who will win the match is still unknown.谁能赢得这场比赛还不得而知.1. 由that 引导的主语从句可以直接放句首That the seas are being overfished has been known foryears.（2006 text3）海洋正在被人们过度捕捞，许多年以来这已是尽人皆知的事情了。

That such a conjunction of circumstances might occur again soon, especially considering shrinking US defense budgets and diminishing overseas base access,is problematical at best.至于在近期内能否再次出现这种各个情况巧合的局面，即使最乐观的看法也是值得怀疑的，尤其是考虑到美国国防预算缩减和海外基地减少的情况。

2. 有时为避免句子头重脚轻,常用形式主语it代替主语从句作形式主语放于句首,而主语从句置于句末.主语从句后的谓语动词一般用单数形式.常用句型如下：【第1句】（1） It + be + 名词 + that从句（2） It + be + 形容词 + that从句（3） It + be + 动词的过去分词 + that从句（4） It + 不及物动词 + that 从句It’s a pity that he didn’t come.很遗憾他没来。

2021刘晓燕考研英语语法长难句笔记(名词)

一、成分二、什么是名词性从句三、名词性从句的引导词四、分析（一）写作分析1.主语从句2.同位语从句（二）长难句分析1.主语从句2.宾语从句3.表语从句五、修饰名词的成分——定语1. 什么是定语2. 定语的成分3. 定语的位置4. 定语从句一、成分主语、宾语、表语、同位语主语：The movie proves brilliant.宾语：I appreciate the actress.表语：She keeps a ghost.同位语：I enjoy the part,the end.（同位语只能跟在名词后，the part=the end；作文中任何名词的后面都可以再加一个名词作为同位语出现）例句：Over fishing, a universal phenomenon throughout the word, has become increasingly grave under modern conditions.过度捕捞，一个全球普遍现象，已经变得越来越严重了。

二、什么是名词性从句主语从句：The movie proves brilliant.What I saw proves brilliant.宾语从句：I appreciate the actress.I appreciate what she did.表语从句：She keeps a ghost.She keeps who I admire.同位语从句：I enjoy the part, the end.I enjoy the part that she knew the truth.名词在句子中能够充当的成分从句都能充当这就是名词性从句，名词性从句一共包括四类：主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句三、名词性从句的引导词例句她已经离婚了是显而易见的She has got divorced is conspicuous.（句子不能做主语）That she has got divorced is conspicuous.她离婚了吗是个秘密Has she got divorced keeps a secret.→whether she has got divorced keeps a secret.她什么时候离婚是个谜When did she get divorced remains a mystery. →When she got divorced remains a mystery.引导词名词性从句的引导词是按照从句的类型分的类，一共把引导词分成三类：that（当从句是陈述句时，并且that在从句中不充当任何成分也没有任何意思）whether（当从句是一般疑问句时，并且whether在从句中不充当任何成分，意思翻译成是否）所有特殊疑问词（当从句是特殊疑问句时）并且英语中所有的从句一定都是陈述句的形式，也就是引导词+主语+谓语的形式练习：练习一：我正在思考外星人存在吗I am wondering whether the allien exists.（宾语从句）（可数名词不能单独使用，a/复数/the；不确定是否可数用the）练习二：他们为什么去西藏离开家乡是一个谜Why they left hometown for Tibet remains a mystery.（可数名词不能单独使用）Why they left their hometown for Tibet remains a mystery.（主语从句）（主系表）练习三：关键是你什么时候有钱呀关键（主语）是（谓语）你什么时候有钱呀（表语）The point seem when wealth will be available for you.（表语从句）available可得到的练习四：有一天你会发现事业、友情、亲情都比爱情重要你（主语）发现（谓语）事业、友情、亲情都比爱情重要（宾语）Someday, you will find that career, kinship and friendship are all more indispensable than romance.（宾语从句）四、分析（一）写作分析1.主语从句主语从句的满分表达就是把主句从句放到句末去，加it做形式主语，主语从句的满分句型可以写在作文中任何一句话的前面用来拉长句子显而易见，众所周知：It keeps common knowledge thatIt looks beyond dispute that（超越争论）It is universally acknowledged thatIt has been widely accepted that我认为：It keeps my perspective that例句：女人总是对的是一个常识That ladies tend to be right keeps common knowledge.→It keeps common knowledge that ladies tend to be right.例句：关于养宠物这个话题已经引起广泛关注了It has been widely accepted that the subject about raising pets has been brought into the limelight.2.同位语从句同位语从句的位置：名词后；句末她的丈夫去世了这个消息传遍了整个村庄The news that her husband passed away has been spread the whole village.→(The news has been spread the whole village that her husband passed away.同位语从句可以放在句末，但作文中不要放在句末)河南人都是骗子这个想法是不正确的The outlook that individuals from henan province tend to be deceivers remains wrong.（outlook/perspective/idea观点，看法）温室里的花朵不能经受风雨这个事实表明我们不应该溺爱孩子The evidence that flowers in the greenhouse fail to endure storms demonstrates that kids should never be spoiled.穿自己的鞋不仅方便而且还确保了一点不用去管别人的感受Wearing my own shoes proves not only convenient but also ensures a point that the feelings of others can be ignored.（二）长难句分析能够快速的识别各个名词性从句，并且把他们通顺的翻译出来1.主语从句只要见到有引导词放在句首，并且从句后没有被逗号逗号隔开就绝对是主语从句，主语从句从句首开始到主句的谓语动词之前结束（前面没有引导词的动词就是主句的谓语动词）除此以外，只要见到it...that通常也是主语从句，主语从句从that开始到句末结束The outlook that individuals from henan province tend to be deceivers remains wrong.（同位语从句）When I saw you, I loved you.（状语从句）引导词在句首，不是主语从句就是状语从句例句：That the plates are moving is now beyond dispute.That the plates are moving主语 is谓语 beyond dispute表语例句：Whether the government should increase the financing of pure science at the expend of technology or vice versa often depends on the issue of which is seen as the driving force.Whether...versa主语（由whether...or...并列的两个从句共同充当主语） depends on谓语 the issue宾语 of which is seen as the driving force定语政府是应该以技术为代价增加对纯科学的投入还是以纯科学为代价增加对技术的投入通常取决于哪一个被视为驱动力的问题例句：How well the predictions will be validated by later performance depends upon the amount, reliability,and appropriateness of the information used and on the skill and wisdom with which it is interpreted.depends upon谓语；the amount, reliability,and appropriateness宾语；with which it is interpreted定语（定前面所有名词）and+介词+定语upon→on；the skill and wisdom→the amount, reliability,and appropriateness；of the information used→ with which it is interpreted省略了depends以后的行为将会多么准确的证明这些预言取决于所使用的信息的数量、可靠性和适合性并且还取决于解释信息的技巧和智慧例句：It is generally agreed that a person of high intelligence is one who can grasp ideas readily, make distinctions, reason logically, and make use of verbal and mathematical symble in solving problems.that ...problems主句；谓语is agreed；主语从句中：谓语is，主语a person，定语of high intelligence，表语one，修饰one的定语成分who... problems为四个并列的定语从句→who can grasp ideas readily, who can make distinctions, who can reason logically, and who can make use of verbal and mathematical symble in solving problems.众所周知一个高智商的人是一个能够轻易理解思想的人，是一个能够做出辨别的人，是一个能够进行逻辑推理的人，并且还能够使用语言和数学的符号解决问题的人例句：For example, it has long been known that total sleep deprivation is 100％ fatal to rats, yet, upon examination of the dead bodies, the animals look completely normal.主语that ...normal，谓语has been known（has帮助known构成现在完成时，been帮助known完成被动）主语从句之所以这么长是因为由yet并列的两个句子共同充当主语，两个句子均为主系表结构比如说，长期以来众所周知完全的睡眠的剥夺对老鼠来说是百分之一百致命的，但是通过检查这些尸体，这些动物看起来完全正常2.宾语从句只要实义动词的后面有个引导词，就暂定为宾语从句（还可能是状语从句He died when he saw me）She said that she would marry an old rich man.that 可省略，在名词性从句中，只有宾语从句可以省略，作文中不省略，作文为正式文体You have all heard it repeated that men of science work by means of induction(归纳法)and deduction(演绎法),that by the help of these operations,they,in a sort of sense, manage to extract from Nature certain natural laws,and that out of these , by some special skills of their own,they build up their theories.主谓宾宾补You主语，have heard谓语，it宾语，repeated宾补it形式宾语，指代that...你们听说以下的事情被重复吧：科学家们通过归纳法和演绎法进行工作，通过这些操作的帮助，他们成功地抽出从自然中抽出了一些自然法则，在这些自然法则之中，通过他们自己的一些特殊的技能，他们建立起了自己的理论（out of 在...之中，在...之外）This alone demonstrates that the television business is not an easy world to survive in.A fact underlined by statistics shows that out of eight European television networks no less than 50% took a loss in 1989.（在...之中）3.表语从句只要系动词的后面有个引导词，就一定是表语从句Galileo's greatest glory was that in 1609 he was the first person to turn the newly invented telescope on the heavens to prove that the planets revolve around the sun rather than around the Earth.Galileo's greatest glory主语，was谓语，that ...Earth表语从句从句中：he主语，was谓语，the first person表语，to ...planets定语伽利略最伟大的成就是在1609年他是第一个用新发明的望远镜观测天空证明了行星是绕着太阳转的而不是绕着地球转的第一人4. 同位语从句只要名词的后面有个引导词，就暂定为同位语从句（可能性很小）A century ago,Freud formulated his revolutionary theory that dreams were the disguised shadows of our unconscious desires and fears.Freud主语，formulated谓语，his revolutionary theory宾语，that ...fears同位语从句从句：dreams主语，were谓语，the disguised shadows表语，of our unconscious desires and fears定语（shadows的定语）一个世纪以前，弗洛伊德解释了他的革命性的理论梦是我们无意识地欲望和恐惧的映射But the idea that the journalist must understand the law more profoundly than an ordinary citizen rests on an understanding of the established conventions and special responsibilities of the news media.the idea主语，rests on谓语，that ...citizen同位语从句，an understanding+special responsibilities宾语，of the established+of the news media分别为两个名词的定语记者必须要比普通人更深刻的理解法律这种想法取决于对既定风俗的理解和新闻媒体的特殊责任Evidence came up that specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as 6 months old.Evidence主语，came up谓语，同位语从句后置 that ...old六个月大的婴儿能够识别具体的说话的声音这种证据已经出现了五、修饰名词的成分——定语1. 什么是定语只要听到...的+名词，...的就是修饰这个名词的定语成分2. 定语的成分1. 形容词修饰名词那个善良的夜莺失去了他的意志The naive nightingale lost his life.2. 名词修饰名词夜莺的歌声能够使那朵花开放The singing of the nighting enables the rose to bloom.3. 介词短语做定语窗外的夜莺听到了年轻人的感叹The nighting out of the window heard the sigh of the youngster.4. 非谓语动词修饰名词那只唱歌的夜莺死的很悲惨The singing nighting died pitifully.=The nighing to sing died pitifully.5. 从句修饰名词我喜欢王子送给我的珠宝3. 定语的位置前小后大特殊：1. 形容词修饰不定代词，放在不定代词后something special2. 当过去分词修饰名词的时候即使只有一个单词也通常放在名词后被抛弃的那个男人看起来很可怜The boy discarded looks pitiful这是一个关于夜莺和玫瑰的故事This is a fiction about a nighting and a rose.那个懂爱的年轻人离开了王子的舞会The youngster grasping romance left the party of the prince. 4. 定语从句（1）构成n（先行词）+引导词+句子定语从句修饰名词，名词性从句代替名词（2）引导词定语从句的引导词是按照先行词的种类分的类，一共把引导词分成5类①当先行词是人的时候引导词有：who whom whose②当先行词是物的时候引导词有：that which whose③当先行词是时间的时候引导词有：that which when④当先行词是地点的时候引导词有：that which where⑤当先行词是原因的时候引导词有：that which why名词后面不是定语从句就是同位语从句到底是谁决定了定语从句的引导词I will never forget the day when I met you.（从句不缺主谓宾）that在定语从句中充当关系代词，代替先行词引导定语从句（定从中that与which等同）。

2016年托福阅读长难句：名词性从句解析

长难句分析的第四篇进⼊了具体的⾮简单句分类讲解部分。

这⼀部分主要分析⾮简单句中的名词性从句的处理⽅法。

由于已经进⼊了⾮简单句的具体解构环节，基础不好的同学们⼀定要仔细阅读，并在学习后⽤TPO阅读⽂章中的句⼦来进⾏印证。

另外，还是那句话，前三篇学过的内容不要忘记复习呦，尤其第三篇教程与本节内容是息息相关的。

第四章⾮简单句之名词性从句处理详解主从复合句的分类讲解⼀、主语从句 1. 结构识别： 1)关系连词+句⼦+动词 2)It + be动词+形容词/名词短语+关系连词+句⼦ 3)It+不及物动词+that 【例1】That the seas are being over fished has been known for years. 【译⽂】很多年以来⼈们都知道，海洋被过度捕捞了。

【解析】that作为关系连词引导⼀个主语从句作主语，在从句结束的时候出现主句动词。

在翻译的时候采取了被动变主动的⽅法。

【例2】That the plates are moving is not beyond dispute. 【译⽂】⼈们并不都认为板块是移动的。

【解析】that作为关系连词引导⼀个主语从句作主语，在从句结束的时候出现主句系动词is，在翻译的时候采取了被动变主动的⽅法。

【例3】What happened on the GuangMing Ding will be forever etched in Zhangwujis memory. 【译⽂】在光明顶发⽣的⼀切被深深的印到了张⽆忌的记忆中。

【解析】what作为关系代词引导⼀个主语从句，在从句结束的时候出现主句动词will be 【例4】It is generally agreed that a person of high intelligence is one who cangrasp ideas readily，make distinctions，reason logically，and make use of verbal and mathematical symbol in solving problems. 【译⽂】⼈们普遍认为，⾼智商的⼈有这样⼀些特点：理解⼒强，辨别⼒强，逻辑推理能⼒强，并且在解决问题的过程中善于利⽤⽂字和数学符号。

名词性从句长难句和翻译

bodies. At that time —about eight hours after you
wake up—your body temperature goes down. This is
what makes you slow down and feel sleepy. (NMET 2008 四川卷C篇) 他们可能认为吃午饭是他们困乏的原因。或者在夏天，他们可能认为是炎热的缘故。然而，真正的原因在于他们身体的内部。在那时，也就是说，在你醒来大约八个小时之后，你的体温开始呈下降的趋势。这就是使你行动迟缓并且感到困乏的原因。
过去分词作定语
宾语从句
4. Their study found that theobromine (可可碱)，
found in cocoa，was nearly a third more effective in stopping coughs than codeine，which was
considered the best cough medicine at present. (NMET2008全国 ll D篇) 目前，可卡因是最佳的止咳药物，可是他们的研究
6. These brain differences also explain the fact that
more men take up jobs that require good spatial skills，while more women speech skills. It may all go back to our ancestors(祖先)，among whom women
发现在可可粉中包含的可可碱，其疗效又比可卡因
几乎高三分之一。
5. They may think that eating lunch is the cause of

考研英语长难句：名词性从句-表语从句

考研英语长难句：名词性从句-表语从句表语从句比较简单，通常是将从句置于系动词，尤其是is后面，一般由that, what, why, how, when, where, whether等连词和关联词引导。

表语从句结构：主语+连系动词+句子作表语。

例如:That is just what I want. 这正是我想要的。

That is where our problem lies. 这就是我们的问题所在。

That is why he didn’t go to bed. 那就是他为什么不睡觉的原因。

It looks as if it’s going to rain. 看上去天要下雨了。

The fact is that we have lost the game. 事实是我们已经输了这场比赛。

1. That’s because Congress has always envisioned joint federal-state immigration enforcement and explicitly encourages state officers to share information and cooperate with federal colleagues. (2013 Text 4)【念念有词】I)congress n. 代表大会；（尤指政治性）协会，组织，团体。

the National People’s Congress人民代表大会。

The president has lost the support of Congress.（总统已经失去了国会的支持。

）【同】meeting，conference，convention。

II)envision（US envisage）v. 想象，设想；预想；展望。

This journey becomes lengthier and more dramatic than she envisioned at the start.（这旅程比她在一开始设想的更漫长，更具有戏剧性。

名词性从句汉翻英

名词性从句翻译练习1.他来帮助你是确实无疑的。

2.月球上有没有生命是个有趣的问题。

3.他要跟我们说什么，还不清楚。

4.谁能赢得这场比赛还不得而知。

5英语晚会将在哪里举行，还没有宣布。

6我们都知道他是如何成为一名作家的。

7我相信他是忠诚的。

8我想知道他来还是不来。

9一切要看我们是否有足够的钱。

10我不知道它是否有意思。

11他不在乎天气是否好。

12我们决不能认为自己什么都好，别人什么都不好。

13我们认为你不在这。

14我相信他不会这样做。

15我们必须认清无论谁违反了法律都要受到惩罚。

16请告诉我你需要什么？17她总是在想怎样能把工作做好。

18看起来天要下雨。

19她会给热情的支持予凡需要帮助的人。

20这正是我想要的。

21问题是谁（你们哪一位）接着发言。

22这就是我们的问题所在。

23那就是他为什么不到会的原因。

24他曾在月球上登陆这个消息传遍世界。

25我不知道他什么时候回来。

26他想到可能玛丽生病了。

27他必须回答他是否同意此事这样一个问题。

28他要跟我们说什么，还不清楚。

29他已经告诉我他明天要去上海。

30我们决不能认为自己什么都好，别人什么都不好。

31我坚持要她自己工作。

32司令员命令部队马上出发。

33我想我并不认识你。

34我相信他不回来。

35问题是他们不能很早到达这里。

名词性从句翻译练习（英语—中文）1.That he will come and help you is certain.2.Whether there is life on the moon is an interesting question3.What he wants to tell us is not clear.4.Who will win the match is still unknown.5.Where the English evening will be held has not yet been announced.6.It is known to us how he became a writer.7.I believe(that) he is honest.8.I wonder whether he will come or not.9.Everything depends on whether we have enough money.10.I don’t know if(whether) it is interesting.11.He doesn’t care if it isn’t a fine day.12.We must never think(that) we are good in everything while others are good in nothing.13.We don’t think you are here.14.I don’t believe he will do so.15.We must make it clear that anyone who breaks the law will be punished.16.Please tell me what you want.17.She always thinks of how she can work well.18.It looks as if it’s going to rain.19. She will give whoever needs help a warm support.20.That’s just what I want.21.The question is who(which of you) will be the next speaker.22.This is where our problem lies.23.That is why he didn’t come to the meeting.24.The news that he had landed on the moon spread all over the world.25.I have no idea when he will come back home.26.The thought came to him that Mary had probably fallen ill27.He must answer the question whether he agrees to it or not.28.What he wants to tell us is not clear.29.He has told me that he will go to Shanghai tomorrow.30.We must never think (that) we are good in everything while others are good in nothing.31.I insist that she (should) do her work alone.32.The commander ordered that troops (should) set off at once.33.I don't think I know you.34.I don' t believe he will come.35.The problem is(that) they can’t get here early enough.1.关键的是你有没有尽力去完成这个任务。

高考英语长难句06 复杂名词性从句或多个名词性从句构成的长难句(通用版)

高考英语长难句典型结构示例与解析(通用版) 06复杂名词性从句或多个名词性从句构成的长难句1.Reading fiction allows me to travel across the high seas and along the SilkRoad, all from the comfort of my own armchair, to experience, though secondhand,exciting experiences that I wouldn’t necessarily be able to have in my lifetime.【句式翻译】阅读小说使得我享受着坐在扶手椅上的舒适就能在深海和丝绸之路进行旅游，这种让人兴奋的体验尽管是间接的却又是我一生所必然体验不到的。

【句式分析】本句包含一个定语从句，that I wouldn’t necessarily…修饰先行词experiences。

【词语点拨】1) comfort n.舒适；安逸；令人感到安慰的人或物vt.安慰Take a small step out of your comfort zone and try to make someone’s day a little brighter.从你的舒适地带迈出一小步，为他人带去一点阳光吧。

A hot cup of milk on a cold night is a real comfort.在寒冷的夜晚喝杯热牛奶真舒服。

The little boy fell down and his mother comforted him.小男孩摔倒了，于是他的妈妈哄了哄他。

2) experience vt.体验；经历，遭受n.「U」经验；「C」经历，体验We learn from the past, experience the present and hope for success in the future.我们从过去中学习，体验现在，展望未来。

考研英语语法长难句

一、名词性从句名词性从句是指在句子中充当名词的从句，常用的名词性从句有主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

1. 主语从句主语从句在句子中充当主语的成分，常用连词有：that, whether, what, who, which等。

例如：(1) That you failed the exam disappoints me.(2) Whether he will come to the party is still uncertain.2. 宾语从句宾语从句在句子中充当宾语的成分，常用连词有：that, whether, if, what, who, whom, which等。

例如：(1) She asked me if/whether I was available on that day.(2) The teacher told us what we should pay attention to.3. 表语从句表语从句在句子中充当表语的成分，常用连词有：that, whether, what等。

例如：(1) The question is whether we can finish the project on time.(2) His problem is that he is not motivated enough.4. 同位语从句同位语从句用来对某个名词或代词进行说明、解释或补充，置于该名词或代词之后，常用连词有：that, whether, what等。

例如：(1) The news that he got admitted to the top university excited his parents.(2) The fact that she lied to us made us lose trust in her.二、定语从句定语从句是修饰某个名词或代词的从句，常用的关系词有：who, whom, whose, which, that等。

考研英语常考长难句与典型作文范文例句含译文翻译版yields

考研英语常考长难句与典型作文范文例句含译文翻译版1、This will be particularly true since energy pinch will make it difficult to continue agriculture in the high-energy American fashion that makes it possible to combine few farmers with high yields.结构分析:句子的主干是This will be particularly true…。

since引导原因状语从句。

此从句中又套嵌一个由关系代词that引导的定语从句，修饰the high-energy American fashion。

在定语从句中，that做主语，makes做谓语，it做形式宾语，不定式短语to combine few farmers with high yields则是真正的宾语（不定式短语内部to combine是主干，few farmers是宾语，with high yields是状语），possible做宾语补足语。

this指代前句中提到的这种困境。

energy pinch译为“能源的匮乏”;in…fashion译为“用…方法、方式”。

译文：这种困境将是确定无疑的，因为能源的匮乏，高能量消耗这种美国耕种方式将很难在农业中继续下去，而这种耕种方式使投入少数农民就可获得高产成为可能。

2、Thus，a regularity for which there are general theoretical grounds will be more readily called a natural law than an empirical regularity that cannot be subsumed under more general laws or theories.结构分析：句子的框架是a regularity…will be more readily called a natural law than an empirical regularity…。

名词性从句长难句和翻译

高考英语 66个长难句讲义

第一部分高考英语66个长难句通关一名词性从句1.They believe their dance with each sacred(神圣的)moment of life is a gift and that storms are a natural part of life which can bring the rain needed for emotional and spiritual growth.2.He suggests that we should change this situation by looking into ten thousand species that could be made use of,which will be a way to reduce the clearing of the natural homes of plants and animals to enlarge farming areas.3.At the same time,the authors of the book World Hunger:Twelve Myths argue that there actually is more than enough food in the world and that the hunger crisis is not caused by production,but by problems in food distribution and politics.4.Howard’s idea was that a group of people should set up a company, borrowing money to establish a garden city in the depressed countryside,far enough from existing cities to make sure that the land was bought at the bottom price.5.Throughout the twentieth century,advertising agencies promoted consumerism as a way of life,spreading the belief that people could be happy only if they bought the“right”products.6.In the last few decades,scientists have reached consensus and reported that human beings are causing changes in the Earth’s climate --something previously seen as beyond our control.7.Tanner and his team found that students in classrooms with unblocked views of at least50feet outside the window had higher scores on tests of vocabulary,language arts and maths than did students whose classrooms primarily overlooked roads and parking lots.8.The fact that it might be possible to raise EQs means that schools need to make sure that their students are receiving the education they really need,and know that their futures are not entirely determined by their IQs.9.There is no doubt that the earth is becoming warmer but there is fierce debate over whether it is human activity that has caused this global warming or whether it is just a natural phenomenon.10.Shay’s father knew that most of the boys would not want someone like Shay on their team,but the father also understood that if his son, mentally and physically disabled,were allowed to play,it would give him a much-needed sense of belonging and some confidence.11.Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take advantages of the ancient Chinese wisdom to make up for the drawbacks of Westerners philosophy.12.The present question is that many people consider impossible what is really possible if effort is made.二定语从句13.He wanted to know what I thought,which confused me because I thought that the author of the article knew far more than I did.14.When you set out to do something different,there’s no end in sight, so to find myself in a position where I now have my own name on a contract of the publisher--to be a published writer--is unbelievably rewarding.15.Gone are the days when one could just walk with ease into a shop and buy one thing.16.It is now a children’s festival,when they can dress up and go to their neighbors’homes to ask for sweets，but if the neighbors do not give any sweets,the children might play a trick on them.17.One reason why we may dislike reading our own work is that we’re often disappointed that the rich ideas in our minds seem very thin and plain when first written down.18.Today,the Xinjiang Autonomous Region remains an international crossroad where traders from surrounding countries,and tourists from all over the world regularly meet.19.One of the earliest epidemics on record happened about500-550 AD when the Roman emperor at the time was attempting to rebuild the Roman Empire.20.The Silk Road got its name in the19th century when a German geographer identified it as the route through which the Romans got their silk from China.21.As a university we provide practical solutions for business and use our excellent industry links to influence the teaching of our courses,giving our students the skills and experience that employers want so that when you complete your course you’ll be ready to take off in your chosen career.22.After many years of studying and then listening to feedback from people who have read and used the information in his books,George discovered that there are three basic things that people need in order to make eating healthy foods their regular way of eating.23.The real reason why I ask students to leave technology at the door is that I think there are very few places in which we can have deep conversations and truly engage in complex ideas.三状语从句24.While these activities might seem childish and cause laughter rather than respect,in reality they require an enormous amount of strength and fitness as well as determination.25.I had already heard that George didn’t like being kept waiting,so even though I didn’t have the right clothes on,I grabbed my boots and raced after him.26.Body language is used to communicate both attitudes and feelings from affection to anger just like any other language,but it differs from spoken language as it is not always explicit.27.Trust yourself,write down your goals for the day,however small they are,and you’ll be a step closer to achieving them.28.As we all know,however good an advertisement is,people areunlikely to be persuaded if the product is unsuitable for them.29.Although today we are more accustomed to typing a few key words into a search engine and waiting for the Internet to spit the answer out for us,modern scientists and thinkers are still solving the world’s problems with this type of analysis---luckily for us.30.Put simply,the existence of mirror neurons(镜像神经元)suggests that every time we see someone else do something,our brains imitate it，whether or not we actually perform the same action.31.The voyages of travelers before the17th century show that they were not at the mercy of the sea even though they did not have modern navigational aids.32.Snakes are very shy and usually attack only if they are disturbed and feel threatened.33.When it comes to advertising,consumers need to be educated about techniques used by advertisers so they can judge the claims for themselves and not blindly accept everything that is said in advertisements.34.When rescue did come,we felt such relief and joy that many of us could not hide our tears.35.We have so easily been attracted by the promise andpotential of diet products that we have stopped thinking about what die t products are doing to us.四特殊结构36.They don’t see men succeeding in society so it doesn’t occur to them that they could make something of themselves.37.When it comes to talking to the boss on the phone,cooking dinner and keeping an eye on the baby all at the same time,it’s women who come out on top every time.38.Only through the united efforts of people with hope,can we be fully safe against the misuse of science and can science best serve mankind in the future.39.Had my neighbor told me of the upcoming rainstorm with sympathy,I would have appreciated his warning.40.No sooner had they moved in than the noise began and rarely did they get a full night’s sleep.41.Not only did Tom introduce over120species of plants to Western gardens but he also shipped20,000tea plants from Shanghai to India, where a successful tea industry was established.42.Not only will a lodger earn you an income,but also,thanks to the government-backed“rent a room”program,you won’t have to pay any tax on the first￡4500you make per year.43.Delighted as I was by the tomatoes in sight,my happiness deepened when I learned that Brown’sGrove Farm is one of the suppliers for Jack Dusty,a newly-opened restaurant at the Sarasota Ritz Carlton,where--luckily for me--I was planning to have dinner that very night.44.Before1066,in the land we now call Great Britain lived peoples belonging to two major language groups.45.Ill and suffering as she was after the inhuman punishment,she yet remained so cheerful and confident,eager to devote the little strength left to her to helping the other comrades.46.The old couple have been married for40years and never once have they quarreled with each other.47.To get rid of alcohol from the body is a very slow process and it is not possible to speed it up with any measures like taking a shower or having a cup of tea or coffee.48.It was not until November13,1956that the US Supreme Court declared separation on buses was not constitutional.49.They come to see the grand sights of the Great Wall and the Forbidden City but often it is the hutongs that leave the strongest impression,as they offer the travellers a rare view into China’s past. 50.It is the ability to do the job that matters not where you come from or what you are.51.It was then that I realized that I had not really come to help,but to learn about and experience another culture that helped improve my own understanding of life and the world.52.Although Chinese immigrants began to arrive during the Gold Rush Period,it was the building of the rail network from the west to the east coast that brought even larger numbers to California in the1860s.53.However,it is important to be aware of these dangers because everyone is exposed to air pollution regardless of lifestyle choices.54.To get ahead in the world and lead a happy successful life means getting on with other people and being able to understand and react to situations in the best way possible.55.A consumer can complain to the organization,giving reasons for their complaint,and if the complaint is correct,the organization can make the company stop using the offending advertisement.56.The study,published in2009,found that when writing with a pen and paper,participants wrote longer essays and more complete sentences and had a faster word production rate.57.Supported by his academic research,Professor Salovey suggests that when predicting someone’s future success,their character,as measured by EQ tests,might actually matter more than their IQ.58.In the past,if someone like me had failed to get into university through the college exam,he would have had no chance of getting a degree.59.If this state of affairs had lasted,English today would be close to German.60.The measure of a man’s real character is what he would do if he knew he would never be found out.61.Their money would be wasted if the message didn’t reach its target audience,in other words the people the advertisement intends to persuade.62.Had Yeats stopped writing at age40,he would probably now be valued as a minor poet,for there is no other example in literary historyof a poet who produces his greatest works between the ages of50and 75.63.Still,he could not help thinking that if anything should happen,the nearest person he contact by radio,unless there was a ship nearby, would be on an island885miles away.64.As studies continue to prove Traditional Chinese Medicine’s worth, especially in helping patients with cancer and AIDS,it becomes more and more obvious that Western Medicine and Traditional Chinese Medicine complement each other.65.For example,adolescent boys are more likely to buy computer games than any other group,so it makes sense to make computer game ads that appeal to this group.66.The more exposed young people are to financial issues,and the younger they become aware of them,the more likely they are to become responsible,forward-planning adults who manage their finances confidently and effectively.。

(完整版)新托福长难句精析-名词性从句

1.What is particularly meaningful to anthropologists is the realization that although the materials available to a society may to some extent limit or influence what it can do artistically, the materials by no means determine what is done．解析：(三个what引导的从句，第一个作主语，第二个与第三个都作宾语；that至句末的部分作realization的同位语)分句1：What is particularly meaningful to anthropologists is the realization分句2：although the materials available to a society may to some extent limit or influence what it can do artistically分句3：the materials by no means determine what is done．2和3并列1和2，3嵌套，2和3是1中the realization的同位语译文：对人类学家有着特殊意义的是这样一种认识：尽管一个社会能够得到的材料可能在一定程度上限制或影响它在艺术上的作为，但这些材料绝对不能决定该社会所做的事情。

2. As a result，claims that eating a diet consisting entirely of organically grown foods prevents or cures disease or provides other benefits to health have become widely publicized and form the basis for folklore．解析：(同位语从句claims that…)分句1：that eating a diet consisting entirely of organically grown foods prevents or cures disease or provides other benefits to health分句2：claims have become widely publicized and form the basis for folklore分句2嵌套分句1，分句1作为分句2主语的同位语从句嵌套在分句2中。

英语长难句结构分析技巧及翻译方法50888

英语长难句结构分析技巧及翻译方法英语长句也就是复杂句，里面可能会有多个从句，从句与从句之间的关系可可能为并列，包含与被包含、镶嵌等形式。

因此分析长难句或者翻译长难句，首要解决的应该是弄清楚从句以及清楚从句之间的关系。

英语经常出现的复合句包括：名词性从句，它又包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句；形容词性从句，即定语从句；另外还有一种叫做状语从句。

那么，有些同学可能会问，究竟该怎样来分析长难句呢有以下几点最为基础的步骤需要考生们记住：1、找出全句的主语、谓语和宾语，即句子的主干结构；2、找出句中所有的谓语结构、非谓语结构、介词短语和从句的引导词；3、分析从句和短语的功能，例如，是否为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句或状语从句等；以及词，短语和从句之间的关系；4、分析句子中是否有固定词组或固定搭配、插入语等其他成分。

依照上面四个结构分析步骤，我们对下面的句子进行了分解与解析，希望同学们能够在看完例子后，有进一步的理解。

例句：In Africa I met a boy，who was crying as if his heart would break and said，when I spoke to him，that he was hungry because he had had no food for two days.例句分析：第一，拆分句子。

这个长句可以拆分为四段：①“In Africa I met a boy”②“who was crying as if his heart would break”、③“when I spoke to him，that he was hungry because”、④“he had had no food for two days”.第二，句子的结构分析。

(1)主干结构是主语+过去式+宾语——“I met a boy”；(2)“crying”后面是壮语从句“as if his heart would break”；(3)“when I spoke to him”是介于“said”和“that he was hungry because”之间的插入语。

刘晓艳长难句语法之名词性从句

刘晓艳长难句语法之名词性从句●一、名词能够充当什么成分？●主语●例：The movie looks terrific.这部电影很精彩。

●宾语●例：I admire his mother.我钦佩他的妈妈。

●表语●Gump is a man.阿甘是真男人。

●同位语用来解释名词的成分就是同位语。

●例子：●I enjoy the part, the beginning.我喜欢开头的部分。

（the beginning 解释the part）●My mother, a typical housewife, enjoy playing Mahjong.●persistence, an active mentality, plays a critical role in the glories of all childrenand adults.●△只要在作文中见到名词，就可以有意识地在它后面加一个同位语，对该名词进行补充说明。

●能充当同位语的成分：●名词●代词●非谓语动词例：I enjoy the sports, runining.●从句●二、什么是名词性从句？●名词在句子中充当的成分（主语、宾语、表语、同位语），从句都能充当，这就是名词性从句。

●三、名词性从句的引导词●例子：●他已经离婚了，是我的错。

●That he has got divorced is my fault.●他已经离婚了吗？是显而易见的。

●Whether he has got divorced is obvious.●他会和谁结婚呢？是一个秘密。

●Who he will marry is a secret.●按照从句的类型分成三类●1.that: 当从句是陈述句时。

并且that在从句中不充当任何成分，也没有任何意思●2.whether：当从句是一般疑问句时。

并且whether在从句中也不充当任何成分，意思是“是否”●3.所有的特殊疑问词（who when where …）：当从句是特殊疑问句时。

2017年-2023年高考英语阅读真题长难句解析(263-264)讲义-高考英语一轮复习

一、长难句翻译1.“Everyone can play a part in reducing waste, whether by not purchasing more food than necessary in your weekly shopping or by asking restaurants to not include the side dish you won’t eat,” Curtin says.2.They discovered that the upper and lower front teeth of ancient human adults were aligned (对齐), making it hard to produce labiodental, which are formed by touching the lower lip to the upper teeth. Later, our jaws changed to an overbite structure (结构), making it easier to produce such sounds.二、长难句翻译解析1.“Everyone can play a part in reducing waste,whether by not purchasing more food than necessary in your weekly shopping or by asking restaurants to not include the side dish you won’t eat,” Curtin says.所谓概括和具体，实际上就是我们经常谈到的“总分”，是英文的语句、段落和篇章里应用最为频繁的逻辑结构。

这次的语句中涉及的“whether … or …”并列结构，同样属于总分逻辑的实际应用。

考研英语名词性从句精析(二)

2015考研英语名词性从句精析（二）来源：文都教育考研英语中名词性从句是必考语法点，之前我们介绍了英语名词性从句的翻译技巧，本次文都老师接着给大家补充一些考研长难句中名词性从句的精析：1. The teachers who took part in the program also told me of their worries that they might be force-feeding their pupils information rather than stimulating the discussion necessary to ensure they grasped the importance to them of what they were being taught.解析：本句较长，成分较复杂，主语The teachers 后跟who引导的定语从句who took part in the program also told me of their worries…作修饰语，关系代词who在从句中作主语。

told 后是双宾语(对象+内容)，直接宾语their worries后跟that引导的同位语从句that they might be force-feeding their pupils information rather than stimulating the discussion necessary to ensure…说明worries的具体内容。

ensure后面的宾语是一个省略了引导词that的宾语从句they grasped the importance to them of…，grasped的宾语the importance of…被不定式结构to them 分隔，of介宾短语的宾语由what引导的名词性从句充当，且从句使用了被动语态的现在进行时。

参考译文：参与节目的老师们还告诉我，他们担心自己可能是在向学生强行灌输知识与信息，而不是激励他们讨论，以此保证他们能掌握他们所学知识的要领。

名词性从句翻译

Nobody but you yourself can
decide whether you should go to collage or take a job.
5.以上所概括的要点证明了考试并不仅仅给我们提供分数。(more than)
The outlined important points prove that tests do more than just provide us with grades.
19.请再检查一遍，确保没有任何细节被忽略了。(overlook)
Please check it again and/to make sure that no details have been overlooked.
20.老师对学生们把注意力放在如何提高英语口语上感到
满意。(focus on)
The teacher felt satisfied that the students had focused their attention on how to improve their spoken English. 表语从句：
10.研究表明这新药是否对这病人有效还是一个问题。(remain)
The research indicates that it remains a question whether the new medicine will have any effect on the patient. 11.学生们逐渐认识到友谊胜
14.你该为刚才的所作所为向在场的人道歉。(apologize) You should apologize to the people present for what you have just done.