最新中西医学差异英语ppt课件ppt
Get格雅 中西医学差异 ppt课件
中医文化植根于半封闭的大陆型地理环境
中西医学差异 ppt课件
中西医结 合导论
中西医学差异
1
第一节 文化背景差异
2
第二节 认知方法差异
3
第三节 生理、病理学差异
4
第四节 诊断、治疗学差异
5
第五节 医学模式差异
.导论.
引 子 中西医学差异的演化阶段分析
❖ 2.差异扩大阶段〔公元5世纪到公元17世纪〕 ❖ 〔1〕在中国是从南北朝的北魏到明朝灭亡 ❖ 〔2〕在欧洲是从西罗马帝国灭亡到1640年英国
西医文化植根于开放的海洋型地理环境
❖ 西医学理论的形成根源于古希腊，古希腊是西方文化的发祥地。公元 前6-5世纪，古希腊爱琴海地区，航海条件优越，与古埃及、巴比伦 等文明之邦交流广泛，商贸兴旺，沟通频繁。同时，因其战争频繁， 各民族大批迁徒，混杂而居，使其民族间文化习俗经常交汇、融合， 促进了手工业、商业和航海业的开展，也促进了文化的开展。西方的 航海及商业文化既有掠夺、利己、拜金等负面影响，又培育了战胜自 然、勇于创造和藐视权威的精神。
资产阶级革命的中世纪 ❖这个时期，中国处于封建社会的鼎盛时期，成就
了中国医学开展辉煌的1000年，在理法方药各 个方面都创造了西方医学无法比较的辉煌成就， 经典中医学的学术体系逐步完善、臻于成熟。 ❖ 欧洲处于政教合一的黑暗的1000年，欧洲医学 抛弃了古希腊、古罗马的传统，被教会扭曲到神
中西医疗差异英文
Chinese Medicine
Employees a variety of therapies including global medicine, insurance, mass, dietary therapy, and exercise to restore balance and harmony within the body
02
Fundamental Differences between Eastern and Western
Medicine
Philosophical Basis
Chinese Medicine
Based on the concept of balance and harmony with nature Emphasis on the interconnectivity of bodily functions and the importance of qi (life force)
Western medicine, also known as allopathic medicine or biomedicine, is a system of medical practice that originated in Europe and later spread to other parts of the world
Western Medicine
Relies primary on physical examination, laboratory tests, imaging techniques, and other technical tools for diagnostics Focuses on identifying specific issues or conditions
英文介绍中医药PPT课件
2 Chinese massage was developed over 2,000 years ago and was popular in the Tang, Ming, and Qing dynasties.
The Chinese call this therapeutic bodywork tui na(推拿), 3 which literally means "push" and "pull".
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ACUPUNCTURE
ACUPUNCTURE (针灸)
Acupuncture is the insertion of needles (针) into the skin at specific points in order to affect the flow of energy.
2 TCM is based on a belief in yin and yang, defined as opposing energies, such as earth and heaven, winter and summer, and happiness and sadness.
3 The ultimate goal of TCM treatment is to balance the yin and yang in our lives by promoting the natural flow of qi.
中西医文化差异的英文PPT
中西医文化差异的英文PPTTitle: Cultural Differences between Traditional Chinese Medicine and Western Medicine - An English PPTIntroduction:Slide 1: Cultural Differences between Traditional Chinese Medicine and Western MedicineSlide 2: Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM)Explanation of TCM: Traditional Chinese Medicine dates back thousands of years and is based on the belief in balancing the body's energy or "qi." It encompasses various techniques such as herbal medicine, acupuncture, and massage.Slide 3: Western MedicineExplanation of Western Medicine: Western medicine, also known as conventional medicine, is based on scientific research, diagnosis, and treatment. It primarily focuses on anatomical and physiological factors of diseases and utilizes pharmaceutical drugs, surgeries, and other modern interventions.Cultural Differences:Slide 4: Holistic vs. Reductionist ApproachExplanation: TCM takes a holistic approach by considering the body, mind, and spirit as interrelated elements. Western medicine, on the otherhand, adopts a reductionist approach by analyzing and treating specific symptoms or diseases.Slide 5: Yin-Yang and Qi vs. Anatomy and PhysiologyExplanation: TCM emphasizes the balance between Yin and Yang energies and the flow of Qi. Western medicine emphasizes the study of anatomy and physiology, focusing on the structure and function of organs and body systems.Slide 6: Individualized vs. Standardized TreatmentExplanation: TCM focuses on individualized treatment, considering each person's unique constitution and imbalances. Western medicine often relies on standardized treatment protocols based on scientific research and clinical trials.Slide 7: Natural vs. Synthetic SubstancesExplanation: TCM mainly utilizes natural substances such as herbs and plants for medicinal purposes. Western medicine relies heavily on synthetic drugs and chemical compounds.Slide 8: Prevention vs. CureExplanation: TCM emphasizes preventive measures to maintain overall health and balance. Western medicine often focuses on diagnosing and treating diseases after they have occurred.Impact on Healthcare:Slide 9: Integration of TCM and Western MedicineExplanation: In recent years, there has been a growing recognition of the benefits of integrating both TCM and Western medicine, particularly in countries like China. This includes complementary therapies where patients benefit from the strengths of both practices.Slide 10: Challenges and OpportunitiesExplanation: The integration of TCM and Western medicine presents both challenges and opportunities. These include the need for standardized research and evidence-based practice, cross-cultural communication, and mutual respect for both healthcare systems.Slide 11: Cultural CompetenceExplanation: Healthcare practitioners need to develop cultural competence to understand and respect patients' beliefs and preferences regarding treatment options. This ensures patient-centered care and better healthcare outcomes.Benefits of Cultural Exchange:Slide 12: Mutual Learning and UnderstandingExplanation: Exploring the cultural differences between TCM and Western medicine promotes mutual learning and understanding between different healthcare systems. This allows for the exchange of knowledge, techniques, and advancements.Slide 13: Enhanced Research and InnovationExplanation: Collaboration between TCM and Western medicine encourages research and innovation in both fields. Combined efforts canlead to the development of new treatment options and improved healthcare practices.Slide 14: Global Healthcare ImprovementExplanation: By embracing the cultural differences between TCM and Western medicine, it is possible to improve healthcare practices on a global scale. This can lead to better health outcomes, increased patient satisfaction, and reduced healthcare costs.Conclusion:Slide 15: Embracing Cultural Differences for Better HealthcareExplanation: The cultural differences between Traditional Chinese Medicine and Western medicine provide unique perspectives and approaches to healthcare. By embracing these differences, we can foster a more inclusive and comprehensive healthcare system that benefits individuals worldwide.Slide 16: Thank YouExplanation: Any questions or discussions are welcome.Note: This is a suggested outline for the PPT content. You can expand on each slide according to your preferences and add relevant visuals or illustrations to enhance the presentation.。
中西文化差异英文PPT
Western:
1. Western culture is based on individualism rather than on mass (collectivism). For instance, in the US, you always talk about individual rights, instead of placing the whole society above your own self. This is clearly different in China where a country, society or family are placed above your own self.
Chinese:
4. To resolve people and people's relationship, chinese uses ethics and tolerance (中恕之道)
Western:
5. West uses 'god' and religion to resolve human and spiritualism relationship. In case of problems with your own self, you just pray to god.
Chinese:
6. A focus on balance and mean. By 'mean', it means 'middle way'. You don't go into extremism. Peace is always honoured.
Chinese:
7. Pay homage to heaven and earth, as well as bearing a remembrance to the homeland. (敬仰天地,思乡怀土) This was accorded to the fact that chinese had been a farming civilization and therefore will be more prone to remember their land.
中西医对比PPT课件
four
Use "elimination" approach and massive dose of antibiotics against infection, like cancer therapy, underestimated the adverse and side effects.
3
positive dynamic of the body, classify the disease into a whole body or regional diseases
PART TWO: THE EXPLANATION OF THE PATHOLOGICAL
PATHOLOGICAL INTERPRETATION OF WESTERN MEDICINE
1 Introduction of Chinese medicine and Western medicine 2 The explanation of the pathological
3 Diagnostic Method（诊断方法）
4
Treatment way
5
integration of traditional and western medicine
• 三、MESSAGING （推拿）。 THROUGH SERVES WITH EACH TECHNIQUE IN HUMAN BODY , OR COORDINATES CERTAIN SPECIFIC BODY ACTIVITY, TO PREVENT AND CONTROL ILLNESS.
two
Use of modern scientific findings and advanced technology for a microscopic(微观的) investigation.
中医和西医的差异ppt
中医的优势与局限性
主观性
中医的诊断和治疗方法较为主观 ，缺乏客观的指标和标准，有时
难以被科学验证。
经验依赖
中医的经验传承非常重要，但也 可能因为经验的不同而存在差异
，导致治疗的效果不稳定。
缺乏精确诊断手段
中医对于某些疾病的诊断和治疗 方法较为传统，缺乏现代医学的
精确诊断手段。
西医的优势与局限性
科学性
西医的发展历程可以追溯到文艺复兴 时期，随着科学技术的发展和医学实 践的积累，逐渐形成了现代医学体系 。
中医和西医在发展过程中各有侧重， 中医注重整体和平衡，强调预防和调 养；西医注重分析和实证，强调病因 和病理的研究和治疗。两者各有所长 ，也各有所短。在实际应用中，中医 和西医应该相互借鉴、取长补短，以 提高医疗水平和健康保障能力。
04
中医和西医的治疗方法
中医的治疗方法
整体观念
中医强调整体观念，认为人体内部各 器官之间相互关联，相互影响。治疗 方法注重调理全身，以达到治疗疾病 的目的。
辨证施治
针灸、中药
中医常用的治疗方法包括针灸、拔罐 、推拿、中药等，这些方法能够刺激 身体自身的调节机制，达到治病的效 果。
中医通过望、闻、问、切等多种方式 收集病情信息，进行辨证分析，制定 个性化的治疗方案。
经验与实证
中医治疗过程中以经验为依据，强 调个体化治疗；而西医则注重实证 数据的分析和评估，强调病因和治 疗方案的客观依据。
03
中医和西医的诊断方法
中医的诊断方法
01
02
03
望、闻、问、切
中医通过观察病人的气色 、听病人的声音、询问病 人的症状和切脉来诊断病 情。
舌诊
观察病人的舌苔、舌质、 舌体等，以判断病情和体 质。
中医和西医的差异PPT幻灯片
• Western Medicine pursues for curing quickly, it is probable that thUePmDeAdTEicSation will suppress the symptom without treating the condition.
12
The Therapeutic Methods of Traditional Chinese Medicine
9
TCM&WM
support of thinking:
TCM: essence, Yin Yang ; five elements theory.
WM: simple Laboratory sheets; Medical Examination Report. parameter of the Professional medical equipment.
16
TCM&WM
Traditional Chinese Medicine
The Therapeutic Methods
Chinese herbs
roots, stems, leaves, flowers, animals blend together
17
TCM&WM
Traditional Chinese Medicine
WM:
pathogenic factors or pathological products depending onAccurate diagnosis .
11
TCM&WM
Conclusion
Comparison
• Traditional Chinese medicine emphasizes the holistic concept and treatment based on syndrome differentiation.
中西方医疗文化差异英语
Practitioners may refer to case studies that document the successful integration of Western and Chinese medical techniques to treat specific conditions
Comparison and Integration Trends of the Two
Comprehensive strengths Western and Chinese healthcare systems have complete strengths that can be integrated to provide more comprehensive care For example, Western medicine excels in treating acute conditions, while Chinese medicine is often more effective for chronic illnesses Growing integration There is a growing trend towards integrating Western and Chinese medicine, with many practitioners now trained in both systems This allows for a more holistic approach to patient care that combines the best of both worlds
Holistic approach
Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) takes a Holistic approach to health, emphasizing the balance of body functions and the interconnectivity of mind, body, and spirit
中西医疗对比英文
03
Theoretical Basis and Diagnostic Methods
Theoretical Basis of Chinese Medicine: Yin Yang, Five Elements
Yin Yang
The fundamental principle in Chinese medicine describes the relative duality of nature, such as hot and cold, light and dark, active and passive It emphasizes balance and harmony within the body
• Western medicine originated from acute Greek and Roman cultures, emphasizing anatomical and physiological principles
• It has one significant development since the Renaissance, with advantages in science and technology leading to the discovery of new drugs, surgical techniques, and medical equipment
Five Elements
Also known as Wu Xing (wood, fire, earth, metal, and water), this theory explains the relationship between the internal organizations, emotions, taxes, colors, and seasons It guides the understanding of health and disease in Chinese medicine
中医和西医的差异[优质ppt]
![中医和西医的差异[优质ppt]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/fa909ec27fd5360cba1adbe0.png)
Acupuncture
Earlist classic of Earlist medicine chinese medicine monograph
theory
TCM&WM
Western Medicine
Ancient Greek
Hippocrates
Western Medicine
Humoralism
• WM keeping pace with times; Be good at induction; Linear rise.
TCM&WM
support of thinking:
TCM: essence, Yin Yang ; five elements theory.
WM: simple Laboratory sheets; Medical Examination Report. parameter of the Professional medical equipment.
Traditional Chinese
Medicine
-------- The name first appeared around opium war
Xia-Shang-Zhou period
Qin-Han period
lquor and decoction
four diagnostic methods
WM:
pathogenic factors or pathological products depending onAccurate diagnosis .
TCM&WM
Conclusion
Comparison
• Traditional Chinese medicine emphasizes the holistic concept and treatment based on syndrome differentiation.
中西医学差异英语ppt
The way of keep health 养生之道
Relatively
strong role in medical treatment of Western medicine is mainly based on drugbased, effective, but side effects 西医主要是以药物等比 较强烈作用的医疗手段 为主、见效快但副作用 大
This
book has leads to another very important point in China — —Health 这本书引出了中国另 一个非常重要的观 点——养生
Chinese
people in particular on health care, including clothing, food, shelter, transportion 中国人对养生特别在意，包括衣、食、住、行
李时珍
Li Shizhen (1518-1593 AD), a famous physician and pharmacologist in the Ming Dynasty, wrote The Compendium of Materia Medica ( Ben Cao Gang Mu ). The book consists of 52 volumes with 1,892 medicinal herbs, including over 10,000 prescriptions and 1,000 illustrations of medicinal items.
First,
let us know about the history under the traditional Chinese medicine and Western medicine
最新中西医学差异英语ppt教学讲义PPT课件
❖ 4. Traditional Chinese medicine with western medicine doctor with traditional Chinese medicine, western medicine to save people.
❖ Relatively strong role in medical treatment of Western medicine is mainly based on drugbased, effective, but side effects
❖ 在西医医疗相对强劲的 作用主要是基于药物, 有效,但副作用强
sclerosis，ALS）
Байду номын сангаас
病因和发病机制
本组疾病的病因和发病机制尚不清楚， 有关假说： ➢ 兴奋毒性（excitotoxicity） ➢ 细胞凋亡（apoptosis） ➢ 氧化应激（oxidative stress）
治疗药物
➢ 随着社会发展和人口老龄化的出现，本组疾 病已成为继心血管疾病和癌症之后, 严重影 响人类健康的第三位因素。
❖ 有钱,你去看西医,没有钱，你去看中医。
治疗中枢神经系统退 行性疾病药
中枢神经系统退行性疾病
一组由慢性进行性的中枢神经组织退行 性变性而产生的疾病的总称。
病理上可见 脑和(或)脊 髓发生神经 元退行变性、 丢失。
➢ 主要疾病：
➢ 帕金森病（Parkinson’s disease, PD） ➢ 阿尔茨海默病（Alzheimer’s disease, AD ） ➢ 亨廷顿病(Huntington disease，HD) ➢ 肌萎缩侧索硬化症（amyotrophic lateral
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听诊器
血压计
❖ Modern Western medicine into physiology, biochemistry, pathology, clinical medicine
❖ 现代西方医学纳入生理学、生物化学、病理 学、临床医学
❖In conclusion, for traditional Chinese
❖ 这本书在中国导致 另一个非常重要的 一点—养生
❖ Chinese people in particular on health care, including clothing, food, shelter, transportion
❖ 中国人民特别是在医疗保健,包括服装、食物、 住所、运输
The way of keep health
❖ 中医和西医的医生与中药、西药救人。
❖ 5. The effects of TCM relatively slow, but side effects, the treatment effect is thoroughly smaller
❖ 中医的影响相对较慢,但副作用,治疗效果彻底 较小
❖ 6.Western medicine quick effect, but some drug interactions also obvious, after cannot guarantee for long time without relapse.
❖ HuangDiNeiJing is another book which has a great effect on the history of Chinese Medicine
❖ This book has leads to another very important point in China — —Health
❖ 西医的影响部分或当地寻求更多的突破,但将 不可避免地发生脚痛医脚即时的满足感。
❖ 4. Traditional Chinese medicine with western medicine doctor with traditional Chinese medicine, western medicine to save people.
❖ 中医治疗慢性疾病效果显著,西医治疗急性疾 病 Nhomakorabea加突出。
❖ 2. Western medicine is good at surgery, TCM is good at recuperation
❖ 西医擅长手术,中医擅长休养
❖ 3. Western medicine from the affected part or local seek more breakthrough, but will inevitably occur JiaoTongYiJiao instant gratification.
❖ 西药见效快,但有些药物的相互作用也很明显, 在不能保证长时间不复发。
❖ 7.With money, you go to see the western medicine, have no money you go to see the traditional Chinese medicine.
视频：奇葩说2 蔡康永谈出柜失声痛哭
❖ Relatively strong role in medical treatment of Western medicine is mainly based on drugbased, effective, but side effects
❖ 在西医医疗相对强劲的 作用主要是基于药物, 有效,但副作用强
LGBT有违社会发展？ 关于人性中传宗接代？ 大学校园艾滋病暴增源于男同？
同性恋多花心？ 性取向可以通过治疗？
性强暴有用？ 军队拉拉情&捡肥皂？
女同导致更多光棍？ 中国同性恋婚姻会合法吗？
人的本性“基因遗传”吗？
并不， 性取向也不是天生的。
微电影《你只需要爱吗？》
For:
如果同性恋和异性恋交换位置
medicine with Western medicine, we conclude that the following seven different ❖ 总之,中医与西医,我们得出以下七种不同的
❖ 1. TCM therapy for chronic disease effect is remarkable, western medicine in the treatment of acute disease even more outstanding.
❖ Western medicine diagnosis is to make accurate diagnosis of disease with the help of advanced medical equipment and laboratory
❖ 先进的医疗设备和实验室可以帮助西医诊断 作出准确的诊断疾病
❖ 有钱,你去看西医,没有钱，你去看中医。
LGBTQ
性倾向与性别认同文化多样性
宋玥
Lesbians Gays Bisexuals Transgendar Queer
性别认同
gender sex
性倾向
heterosexual homosexual bisexual asexual
听听大家怎么说： 你所认为的LGBT人群是怎样的？
中西医学差异英语ppt
❖ First, let us know about the history under the traditional Chinese medicine and Western medicine
❖ 首先,让我们了解下中药和西药的历史传统
TRADITIONAL- CHINESE MEDICINE WITH A LONG HISTORY