Book 3Unit 1单词导学案

Unit 1 Festivals around the world单词导学案

1. take place 发生举行（不及物动词，无被动语态，无进行时态）

The football match _________________________tomorrow. 足球赛明天举行。

No one knows __________________(发生过什么) that night.

辨析：take place & happen & come about

1) take place 常指某事按规律、预先安排或计划而发生或进行;

2) happen常指客观事物或情况偶然、不可预料地发生，和不定式连用时，表示“碰巧

发生”；

3) come about 常与疑问词how连用，侧重事情发生的过程。

When the accident __________(发生), It __________(碰巧) that a wedding ceremony _____________ (举行) then. So people went to help the injured and called the police.

Now the police are look into ______ it _________ (事情是如何发生的).

拓展：与place有关的短语：

take one’s place= take the place of sb 代替某人

in place of sb = in on e’s place 代替某人

in place 在正确的位置；准备就绪out of place 位置不当；不得体，不适当2. religious adj. 宗教上的，信奉宗教的；虔诚的

religious beliefs ___________ religious groups _____________

3. in memory of 纪念；追念

She wrote a poem _______________________________.(纪念那些在地震中死去的人们) 拓展：

1) 具有in +n. +of 结构的短语：

为了纪念_____________ in praise of _____________ 寻找_____________

负责管理______________ 代替_____________ in need of __________

in favor of = in support of _____________

2) 与memory 有关的短语：

have a good / bad memory for … (不)善于记…

并非每个人都善于记忆英语单词。___________________________________________ 4. belief n.

1) (U) 相信，信心，看法

have belief in…相信…

beyond belief 难以置信

The players all ________________ (相信) their coach.

__________________________________. 她的故事令人难以置信。

She acted in the belief that she was doing good._______________________________ 2) (C) 信仰

宗教信仰________________

5. dress up 穿上盛装；打扮；装饰

Do we ______________________________ to visit her birthday party?

去参加她的生日宴会，我们得打扮打扮吗？

dress sb up as…把…打扮成…

他把自己打扮成一个警察。_____________________________________

The whole family are ___________________________(装饰新房子).

拓展：dress sb/ oneself 给某人穿衣服be dressed in…穿着…

dress well /badly _____________

6. trick

n. 鬼把戏，诡计；恶作剧；窍门

Pretending he doesn’t remember is an old trick of his. _________

The trick is to bent your knees as you catch the ball. __________

People play tricks on each other on April Fool’s Day. ____________________

→短语：____________________

vt. 欺骗，欺诈

trick sb into doing sth 诱使某人做某事=cheat sb into doing sth= fool sb into doing sth trick sb out of sth 骗取某人某物= cheat sb out of sth

He tricked me into ________(lend) him$100.

She was tricked ___________ her life savings.

拓展：make fun of …make a fool of sb. play a joke on sb

7. gain vt. 获得，得到

gain experience /confidence /independence_____________

gain one’s respect ______________ gain weight ___________

My watch gains/ loses 2mintues a day. _____________