高考英语语法名词专题讲解练习含答案

合集下载

高考英语名词知识点技巧及练习题含答案(3)

高考英语名词知识点技巧及练习题含答案(3)一、选择题1．They lived in a backward part of the country, with no electricity, paved roads or easy ______ to safe drinking water.A．lack B．guarantee C．remedy D．access2．I suggest you apply for membership. Members can get a 15% ____________.A．discount B．dictation C．favor3．Many scientists have believed that there may be a ______ of life on the Mars.A．signal B．sign C．mark D．sigh4．If you want to get a good ___________, you’d better stand on the top of the hill.A．sight B．sceneC．look D．view5．Enough of it! Nobody here thinks what you are saying should make any ________. A．excuse B．sense C．use D．value6．The worker was satisfied with his boss because he was offered a good .A．salary B．price C．service D．reason7．No ______ has proved that eating too much is the main cause of the weight problem. A．doubt B．wonder C．evidence D．belief8．—I couldn’t tell Jack from his twin brother.—Me too, and there is no obvious________between them.A．contribution B．distinction C．promotion D．expression9．—In spring, hens start laying eggs again, bringing a welcome source of protein.—It is ____ that lots of cultures celebrate spring by honoring the egg!A．no doubt B．no surpriseC．no way D．no need10．The ________ went extremely well, with almost all of the audience requesting further information about our 5G products.A．conservation B．imagination C．presentation D．qualification 11．The two neighbouring countries reached a（an） ______ on their boundary problem eventually.A．Accumulation.B．compensation C．accommodation D．ambition12．The self-driving smart bus is already operating in 10 cities across China, with thelatest_______ in Shanghai in August.A．exploration B．exclusion C．expansion D．explosion13．If you feel any_____ in your neck, put a towel under your head for support when sleeping. A．tension B．abortion C．submission D．dimension 14．Poverty alleviation is a high priority of our country and has been put on the top of________at two sessions.A．agenda B．subject C．directory D．seminar 15．Hawking owned a brilliant intellect with a deep ____ for humanity, which enabled him to overcome his terrible disease and become a famous scientist.A．aid B．concern C．glory D．basis 16．Nearly a year after his____________ from prison, he was still unable to sleep properly. A．expedition B．transformation C．link D．release17．Due to the ________ of this medical technology, some diseases can be treated at the early stage.A．appreciation B．applicationC．appointment D．approach18．China is a racially mixed country, in which various ethnic(民族) groups bring their own unique flavors to each corner of the country, which adds ________ people's table.A．to great variety of B．great variety toC．to a great variety of D．the great variety to19．Jane is nice but she has a ______ to talk too much.A．trend B．tendency C．tension D．threat 20．Generally there is a sharp ______ between them in their character.A．contact B．contrary C．contract D．contrast 21．President Donald Trump's first state dinner excluded Democratic members of Congress and the media, which was criticized by many as a(n) _________ from tradition.A．departure B．benefit C．escape D．lesson 22．Olympic athletes bring joy to people across the world with their____________ to push the boundaries of human achievement.A．intelligence B．influences C．impression D．attempts 23．The police are offering a $ 60,000 _____ for information about the killer.A．price B．prize C．award D．reward24．The explorer got a disease in blood for ________of fresh vegetables and fruit.A．sake B．lackC．ignorance D．knock25．All children should be encouraged to realize their full __________.A．impact B．recognition C．potential D．program【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。

高中名词专项练习题及讲解

高中名词专项练习题及讲解名词是英语语法中的一个重要组成部分，它代表了人、地点、事物或概念。

在高中英语学习中，掌握名词的用法对于提高语言能力和理解力至关重要。

以下是一些名词专项练习题及相应的讲解，帮助学生更好地理解和运用名词。

练习题1：名词的单复数形式1. This ___ is very heavy.A. boxB. boxesC. boxs2. There are many ___ in the garden.A. leafB. leavesC. leafs答案与讲解：1. 正确答案是A。

"box"是单数形式，表示一个箱子。

名词的单数形式通常用于指代一个单独的个体或事物。

2. 正确答案是B。

"leaves"是复数形式，表示多个叶子。

在英语中，很多名词的复数形式是通过在词尾加上"-s"或"-es"来形成的。

练习题2：不可数名词1. Water is an ___.A. foodB. drinkC. advice2. We need to buy some ___ for the party.A. furnituresB. informationsC. drinks答案与讲解：1. 正确答案是C。

"advice"是一个不可数名词，表示建议或意见，它没有复数形式。

2. 正确答案是C。

"drinks"是可数名词，表示饮料，可以有复数形式。

而"furniture"和"information"是不可数名词，没有复数形式。

练习题3：名词所有格1. The ___ of the house is very beautiful.A. roofB. roofsC. roof’s2. My ___ is in the classroom.A. bookB. booksC. book’s答案与讲解：1. 正确答案是C。

高考英语二轮语法巩固-《名词》专题讲练(含答案)

高考英语二轮语法巩固-《名词》专题讲练【正误比对】误区之一名词“数”的误用(1)【误】During the past few days, many visitor just like me have come here to experience the distinctive scenery.【正】During the past few days, many visitors just like me have come here to experience the distinctive scenery.[分析] visitor是可数名词,被many修饰,故用复数形式。

句意:在过去的几天当中,许多和我一样的游客来到这里,体验这里与众不同的风景。

(2)【误】The beauty of the village consists in its clean airs and peaceful environment.【正】The beauty of the village consists in its clean air and peaceful environment. [分析] air是不可数名词,没有复数形式,故airs改为air。

误区之二物质、抽象名词“具体化”的误用【误】She went into my room and got big surprise when she saw all those books on the floor.【正】She went into my room and got a big surprise when she saw all those books on the floor.[分析] surprise本来是不可数名词,此句中转化为可数名词,意为“一件令人惊讶的事”,故在big前加a。

句意:她走进我的房间,当她看到地板上的那些书时,大吃一惊。

误区之三名词“格”的误用【误】 A girl comes in. She's got a small, brown, leather wallet in her hand. She thinks it's Peter.【正】 A girl comes in. She's got a small, brown, leather wallet in her hand. She thinks it's Peter's.[分析] it指代wallet,与Peter不能构成同一关系,根据句意可知,此处应是“彼得的钱包”,故Peter 应改为所有格形式Peter's。

高中英语语法练习-名词专项练习含答案解析

高中英语语法练习-名词专项练习含答案解析A．ns B．n C．nsD．nes1.There are only twelve women doctors in the hospital.2.Mr。

Smith has two brothers-in-law。

both of whom are teachers in a school.3."How many stomachs does a cow have?" "Four."4.Some Germans visited our school last Wednesday.5.The roofs of the building are covered with lots of leaves.6.When the farmer returned home。

he found three sheep missing.7.That was a fifty horsepower engine.8.My father often gives me much advice.9.Mary broke a teacup while she was washing up.10.Can you give us some n about the writer?11、I had a cup of tea and two pieces of bread this morning.12、As is known to us all。

light travels much faster than sound.13、She told him of all her hopes and fears.14、The rising water did a lot of harm to the crops.15、How far away is it from here to your school。

高中英语语法名词专项练习题含答案解析

高中英语语法名词专项练习题含答案解析1. The _______ of the book is very interesting.A. prefaceB. authorC. contentD. cover答案：C。

解析：content 是“内容”的意思。

2. I have a lot of _______ to do before the deadline.A. homeworksB. worksC. taskesD. tasks答案：D。

解析：task 的复数形式是tasks。

3. He was awarded the Nobel Prize for his contributions to the field of _______.A, scienceB, sciencesC, scientificD, scientists答案：A。

解析：“科学”应该用science 表示，而不是其他选项。

4.The teacher asked us to write a 500-word essay on any topic we choose; but he gave us no other_______ about what he wanted.A.guidelinesB.directionsC.instructionsD.orders答案: A 。

解析: “指导方针”应该使用guidelines 表示，而不是directions、instructions 或orders。

5.I need some new _______. These ones are worn out.A.jeansB.pantsC.trousersD.slacks答案: A 。

解析: jeans 是裤子的一种类型，其他选项并没有包含这个信息。

6.She has been studying French for many years and now she speaks it with great__________.A.fluencyB.accentC.dialectD.tone答案:A 。

高中英语语法专题：名词(含答案)

导学案【词汇串烧】Fall in Love with EnglishHiding behind the loose dusty curtain, a teenager pack ed up his overcoat into the suitcase. He planned to leave home at dusk though there was thunder and lightning outdoors. He had got to do this because he was tired of his parents’ nagging about his English study and did not want to go through it any longer. He couldn’t get along well with English and dislike d join ing in English classes because he thought his teacher ignore d him on purpose. As a result, his score in each exam never add ed up to over 60.His partner was concerned about him very much. She understood exactly what he was suffer ing from, but entirely disagree d with his idea. In order to calm him down and settle his problem, she talked with him face to face and swap ped a series of learning tip s with him. The item s she set down helped him find the highway to studying English well.The teenager was grateful and got great power from his friend’s words. Now, he has recover ed from being upset and has fall en in love with English.爱上英语有个少年躲在积满灰尘的松散窗帘后把大衣装入手提箱。

高考英语名词经典习题（含答案）

高考英语名词经典习题(含答案)一、单项选择名词1．They celebrate their wedding ________ every year.A．advantage B．aim C．amount D．anniversary 【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。

句意：他们每年都庆祝结婚纪念日。

A. advantage优势；B. aim目的；C. amount数量；D. anniversary周年纪念日。

根据“They celebrate their wedding”可知，此处表示“结婚纪念日”，故D项正确。

2．场景、场面 ( 着重人物的活动)3．His conﬂicted with that of the other witnesses and yet his story had, for me, the ring of truth.A．expecta on B．instruc onC．response D．account【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。

句意：他的叙述与其他目击者讲的有矛盾。

然而在我看来，他所说的有可能是真的。

A. expecta on期望；B. instruc on指示；C. response 回应 ;D. account陈述。

由“yet his story”可知，account符合句意。

故D选项正确。

4．We have found that a boy matching your entered the amusement park just now. A．instruc on B．explana onC．descrip on D．applica on【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。

句意：我们发现一个符合你的描述的男孩刚才进入了游乐园。

Ainstruc on指示；Bexplana on解释；Cdescrip on描述；Dapplica on申请。

高考名词专项练习题及答案详解

高考名词专项练习题及答案详解一、单项选择名词1．The two sides have finally reached a(n) _______ , though some small differences(分歧) still exist(存在).A．announcement B．agreement C．amazement D．achievement【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。

句意：尽管仍存在一些小分歧，但双方最终达成了一致。

A. announcement宣告；B. agreement一致；C. amazement惊愕；D. achievement成就。

根据“though some small differences(分歧) still exist”可推知，此处表示“达成一致”，故B项正确。

2．As for your ________ about the shoes, sir, I will speak to the person in charge and ask him either to give you another pair or to give your money back.A．composition B．compromise C．complaint D．concept【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词。

A. composition作文； B. compromise妥协； C. complaint抱怨； D. concept 概念。

句意：先生，关于你对这双鞋的投诉，我会和负责的人谈谈，让他要么给你另一双鞋，要么把钱还给你。

complaint about“对------抱怨”，故选C。

3．An advantage of living on the top floor of a high rise building is that you can get a good_________.A．scene B．sceneryC．sight D．view【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。

高考英语语法名词性从句专题讲解练习含答案

名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

名词性从句是一种具有名词功能的非独立分句。

具体用法见下表：主语从句大多数主语从句都可以用it作形式主语而把主语从句置于句尾。

(what引导的主语从句表示“……的东西”时，一般不用it作形式主语；whatever, whoever, whichever一般也不用it作形式主语。

)►It makes no difference where we shall have the meeting.我们在哪开会无所谓。

【注意】(1)常见的it替代that引导的主语从句的句式主要有以下几种：①It＋系动词＋形容词(necessary/right/likely/important/certain...)＋that从句②It＋be＋名词(短语)(a pity/a shame/good news/a fact/an honour...)＋that从句③It＋be＋过去分词(said/told/heard/reported/decided/suggested...)＋that从句④It＋特殊动词(seem/appear/happen/matter)＋that从句(2)在“It is necessary/important/natural...＋that从句”的结构中，从句谓语常用“(should ＋)动词原形”。

宾语从句1．动词find, feel, think, consider, make, believe等后有that引导的宾语从句作宾语补足语时，则常用it作形式宾语而将that宾语从句后置。

►I think it necessary that we take plenty of boiled water every day.我认为每天摄入足量的白开水很有必要。

2．有些动词(短语)不能直接跟宾语从句，需要借助形式宾语it。

常见的有hate, enjoy, like, dislike, love, appreciate, see to等。

高考名词讲解及练习(含答案)

高考名词讲解及练习(含答案)一、单项选择名词1．I can’t say which one is best——it’s________personal taste.A．a lack of B．a means of C．a manner of D．a matter of【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词短语辨析。

句意：我无法说哪一个最好---这是个人品味问题。

A. a lack of 缺乏；B. a means of方式，方法；C. a manner of方式；D. a matter of…的问题。

根据句意可得知D 选项符合题意。

故选D。

2．His conflicted with that of the other witnesses and yet his story had, for me, the ring of truth.A．expectation B．instructionC．response D．account【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。

句意：他的叙述与其他目击者讲的有矛盾。

然而在我看来，他所说的有可能是真的。

A. expectation期望；B. instruction指示；C. response 回应 ;D. account陈述。

由“yet his story”可知，account符合句意。

故D选项正确。

3． attention to surrounding traffic is a(n) to accidents.A．Drivers not paying; invitation B．Drivers’ not paying; invitationC．Drivers not paying; cause D．Drivers’ not paying; cause【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动名词和名词。

句意：司机不注意周围的交通会引起事故。

此处是动名词的否定形式作主语，且逻辑主语是名词所有格形式，所以第一个空应填Drivers’ not paying；第二个空，an invitation to“------的一个邀请”，结合句意此空填invitation。

高考英语语法专题专题名词

1．2017·全国卷Ⅱ;69This development was only possible with the ________ introduce of electric-powered engines and lifts.答案：introduction 由空格前的定冠词the可知其后应接名词作介词with的宾语..2．2017·全国卷Ⅲ;66She is determined to carry on with her ________ educate.答案：education 形容词性物主代词通常在名词前作定语..由此可知her后面的空格处应为名词education..3．2017·浙江高考;56 Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small ________ carrot and was about to throw them away.答案：carrots 由空格前面的修饰语a handful of “一把……；少量的”可知后面的名词carrot应用复数形式carrots..4．2016·全国卷Ⅱ;46Recent ________study show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks regularly.答案：studies 根据句子谓语动词show可知;主语应该是名词的复数形式..5．2016·全国卷Ⅰ;61Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires; Asia's biggest building; and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me; pandas are its top ________ attract.答案：attraction 根据空格前的形容词top可知应用名词;形容词常用作定语来修饰名词..6．2016·全国卷Ⅱ;42Handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of ________ achieve.答案：achievement 介词of后要用名词作宾语..a sense ofachievement “成就感”..7．2016·全国卷Ⅰ;69The nursery team switches him every few ________ day with his sister.答案：days few修饰可数名词复数;故答案为days..every few days “每隔几天”..8．2016·江苏高考;阅读CThe weather ________effect; both good and bad; are felt in many places.答案：effects 句子的谓语为are felt;由此可知句子的主语也应该是复数形式effects..9．2016·北京高考;阅读DThe college years are supposed to be a time for important ________grow in autonomy 自主性and the development of adult identity.答案：growth 形容词important用来修饰名词；根据句子结构 ... and the development ... 可知此处应填名词growth和后面的development构成并列..10．2015·浙江高考;15One of the most effective ways to reduce ________ stressful is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.答案：stress 动词reduce后需用名词作宾语;stress “压力;紧张”;是不可数名词..句意：减压的最有效方法之一是和你信任的人谈论感受..一、可数名词的数可数名词都有单数和复数之分..一名词复数的规则变化二名词复数的不规则变化二、不可数名词不可数名词包括专有名词、物质名词和抽象名词;一般没有单复数之分..1．常考的不可数名词2．抽象名词具体化抽象名词在表示具体的概念时;可以与不定冠词连用;常见的和常考的有：3．物质名词的复数现象1有些物质名词用复数形式表示与原来不同的事物..paper纸—papers证件;论文custom风俗习惯—customs海关arm胳膊—arms武器;装备air空气—airs摆架子;装腔作势2有一些物质名词用复数形式;表示由大量该物质组成的事物..sand沙子—sands沙滩;沙漠water水—waters水域;水体time时间—times时代wood木头;木材—woods树林3有些物质名词用复数形式表示不同的种类;如food; wine;metal; fish; vegetable等..The wines of France are among the best in the world.三、名词的所有格1．有生命的名词;其所有格一般在名词后加-'s..his father's boss 他爸爸的老板2．表示时间、城市、地域、团体、机构等非生命的事物后也可加-'s 表示其所有格..today's paper 今天的报纸England's shore 英国的海岸the car's design 这辆车的设计We accepted the invitation without a moment's hesitation.3．在某些习惯用语中;也需要加-'s所有格..for friendship's sake 为了友情at a stone's throw 一箭之远at one's finger's tip 手头上有at arm's length 保持距离；在伸手可及处at one's wits' end 黔驴技穷4．无生命的名词;借用of表示所属关系..the window of the room 这个房间的窗户5．如果一样东西为两个人共有;则只在后一个名词后加-'s;如果不是共有的则两个名词后都要加-'s..Jane and Mary's mother 简和玛丽的妈妈共有;暗示简和玛丽是姐妹关系Jane's and Mary's mothers 简的妈妈和玛丽的妈妈不是共有;分别指两位妈妈6．双重所有格：“a/two/some ...＋名词＋of＋名词's/名词性物主代词”构成双重所有格;“of＋名词所有格”中的名词必须表示人;不能表示事物..a friend of her mother's 她妈妈的一个朋友two photos of hers 她的两张照片Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Although these _______ measure are not effective forever; they are vital for now.答案：measures 根据前面的指示代词these和谓语动词are可以判断;主语应用复数形式measures..2．Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see; and often taste a wide variety of ________ apple.答案：apples a wide variety of “各种各样的”;修饰复数名词..句意：在苹果节人们可以看到;并常常能尝到各种各样的苹果..3．The __________ life of these people have finally been recorded thanks to the effects of a Frenchman from Paris called Gin.答案：lives 句子的谓语动词have finally been recorded是复数形式;由此可以判断出此处需要用名词复数形式作句子的主语..4．It's still a useful and pleasant form of ________communicate.答案：communication 介词of之后要用名词; a form ofcommunication “一种沟通方式”..5. I had no ________ choose but to prepare for it; though.答案：choice 形容词no后面应跟名词..have no choice but to do sth. “除了……别无选择”;固定搭配..6．Some schools will have to make ________adjust in agreement with the national soccer reform.答案：adjustments 句意：为了与国家的足球改革相适应;一些学校将做出调整..make adjustments是固定表达;意为“做出调整”..7．There is no need to tell me your answer now. Give it some ________ think and then let me know.答案：thought 句意：现在没必要告诉我你的答案..认真考虑;然后告诉我..some后应跟名词;t hought “思索;考虑”..8．Only a few dollars can help to fill a ________ child hungry stomach.答案：child's 此处表示“仅仅几美元就能帮助一个孩子不挨饿”;空后是名词stomach;提示词是child;空前是不定冠词a;故用child的所有格形式..9．When he was running after his brother; the boy lost his ________ balanced and had a bad fall.答案：balance 句意：小男孩在追赶哥哥时失去了平衡;重重地摔了一跤..根据空格前的动词lost和物主代词his可知需用名词作宾语..lose one's balance “失去平衡”..10．—Why not buy a second-hand car first if you don't have enough money for a new one—That's a good ________ suggest.答案：suggestion 句意：——如果你的钱不够买一辆新车;为什么不先买一辆二手车呢——这是个好建议..由常识可知形容词修饰名词;故good后应用suggest的名词形式suggestion..Ⅱ.单句改错1．“Reading for pleasure” plays a more important role in one's grow than one's family background._____________________________________________________答案：grow→growth考查词性转换..由后文的one's family background可知前面的one's后应是名词growth..2. As a witness; he gave the police a vivid descriptions of the accident._____________________________________________________答案：descriptions→description考查名词..description “描述;描写”;give sb. a description为固定短语;意为“向某人作描述”..3．You can't legally take possessions of the property until three weeks after the contract is signed._____________________________________________________答案：possessions→possession考查固定短语..take possession of “拥有;占有”;固定搭配..4. The students with hobbies left school with many extra skill.____________________________________________________答案：skill→skills考查名词的数..由many修饰可数名词复数可知应用skills..5．Several friends of me together with me will visit our headmaster.____________________________________________________答案：第一个me→mine考查双重所有格..此处表示“我的几个朋友”;应用“n.＋of＋名词性物主代词”结构..Ⅲ.语法填空I've dreamed of becoming a writer since I was a teenager. But it isn't easy to get a book of __1__ I published. Although I've tried hard; none of my __2__ book have been published. This is really __3__ upset．This morning; I received a call from a publisher and __4__tell once again that there was no way my book would be published. __5__ feel sad; I left home and went to the park near my apartment. At the park; I sat down on the bench near the grass.While I was sitting there; I saw a little boy about one and a half years old. He was running on the grass; __6__ his mother not far behind him. He looked so happy when he enjoyed the__7__ free of running on the grass. He then fell on the grass; but he quickly got up and continued to run as fast __8__he could again even without looking back at his mother. He was still running with a smile on his face; as if nothing__9__ happen．Seeing that; I was __10__true inspired. I suddenly realized that Ishouldn't get discouraged after experiencing failure. Instead;I should cheer up and keep on trying.1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________9．________ 10.________篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文..文章主要讲述了作者在公园里看到一个一岁半左右的男孩在草地上摔倒后并没有向妈妈求助而是自己迅速爬起来继续奔跑这一情景;从而受到启发：人生遇到挫折不能气馁;而是要振作起来;继续努力奋斗..1．mine 考查双重所有格..由设空前的“a book of”可知;应填名词性物主代词;且此处表示“我的一本书”;故填mine..2．books 考查名词的数..根据主谓一致原则;none of后可接不可数名词;也可接可数名词复数形式;book为可数名词;故应填books..3．upsetting 考查词性转换..副词really修饰形容词;this指的是上句中所述没有一本书被发表这件事;由此可知此处应用形容词upsetting作表语..4．was told 考查动词的语态和时态..句意：我被再一次告知我的书不可能出版..句子的主语I与谓语是被动关系;因此需用被动语态;且由“this morning”可知;应用一般过去时的被动语态..5．Feeling 考查非谓语动词..feel sad的逻辑主语是句子的主语I;是主动关系;因此需用现在分词的一般式作状语;表示原因..Feeling sad相当于As I felt sad..6．with 考查介词..with的复合结构作伴随状语..7．freedom 考查词性转换..根据空格前的定冠词the以及空格后的介词短语of running on the grass可知应用名词;即在草地上奔跑的自由..8．as 考查连词..as fast as he could “尽可能快地”;as ... as 为固定结构..9．had happened 考查动词的时态..句意：摔倒之后他飞快地爬起来;依然面带笑容地奔跑着;好像什么事也没有发生似的..根据语境可知;as if引导的方式状语从句所表示的内容是对过去的情况的假设;因此需用虚拟语气..10．truly 考查词性转换..句意：看到此情此景;我真的受到启发..副词作状语修饰谓语动词was inspired..Ⅳ.短文改错Dear Peter;I'm glad to give you some advices on how to learn Chinese well. Here is a few suggestions.First; it is important to take a Chinese course; so in this wayyou can learn from teachers and practice with your fellow students. Then; it also helped to watch TV and read books; newspapers and magazines in Chinese whenever it possible. Besides; it is good ideato learn and sing Chinese songs; because by doing so you'll learnand rememberChinese words more easier. You can also make more Chinese friends; from which you will learn a lot about China. They can helpyou learning Chinese; too. We hope that my suggestions will beof help to you.Best wishes.Yours;Li Hua 答案：Dear Peter;I'm glad to give you some 错误! on how to learn Chinese well. Here 错误! a few suggestions.First; it is important to take a Chinese course; 错误! in this way you can learn from teachers and practice with your fellow students. Then; it also 错误! to watch TV and read books; newspapers and magazines in Chinese whenever 错误! it 错误! possible. Besides; it is 错误! good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs; because by doing so you'll learn and remember Chinese words more 错误!. You can also make more Chinese friends; from 错误!you will learn a lot about China. They can help you 错误! Chinese; too. 错误! hope that my suggestions will be of help to you.Best wishes.Yours;LiHua1.advices→advice考查不可数名词..advice是不可数名词;没有复数形式..2.is→are考查主谓一致..主语suggestions是复数形式;谓语动词也应该用复数..3.so→because考查连词..后一分句表示的“能够向老师学习和同学之间练习汉语”是原因;而非结果..4.helped→helps考查动词的时态..本句进一步描述报读一门汉语课程的好处;应用一般现在时..5.去掉whenever后的it或在it后加is 考查省略..whenever it is possible的省略形式为whenever possible..6.good idea前加a 考查名词的数..idea是可数名词..7.easier→easily考查副词..修饰谓语动词learn and remember应用副词..8.which→whom考查关系代词..定语从句的先行词Chinese friends 是指人的名词短语;且关系词在从句中作宾语;故关系代词应用whom..9.learning→learn考查非谓语动词..help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”..10.We→I考查人称代词..根据短文开头I'm glad to give you some ... 可知;应将We改为I..。

高考英语复习语法专题精讲精练名词和主谓一致(含练习习题及解析)

高考英语复习语法专题精讲精练名词和主谓一致（含练习习题及解析）（一）分类（二）转换个体名词与抽象名词的相互转换物质名词与个体名词的相互转换可数名词有单数和复数的变化，而单复数的变化又分为规则变化和不规则变化两种。

名词考点聚焦名词是英语的主要词汇之一，也是历年高考的重要考点。

综合近几年高考对名词的考查，单项填空题中，每年都出现1—2道题。

此外，在阅读理解和完形填空中，名词的一词多义、熟词新意也经常涉及。

因此，在备考中一定要结合具体的语境去感悟、理解名词的辨析、名词的一词多义以及名词的习惯用法等。

①We always keep ______ spare paper, in case we ran out.A. too muchB. a number ofC. plenty ofD. a good many【解析】答案为C 。

“paper”作为“纸”解释时为不可数名词，所以先排除B 和D 两个选项。

根据题意“我们总是准备充足的备用纸张，以防用光。

”选择答案C 。

too much 意为“太多”尽管修饰不可数名词，但用在这儿不符合题意。

②The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took ___ pictures of them.A. many ofB. masses ofC. the number ofD. a large amount of【解析】答案为B。

【解析】答案为masses of 意为“大量的”既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词；the number of…意为“……的数量”；a large amount of意为“大量的”后接不可数名词；“many of”后接前面带有定冠词的名词，意为“……中的许多”。

一是考查语义方面的辨析：主要考查某些多义词在特定上下文中的引申含义,以及准确辨别一些同义、近义词在特定语境中的差异的能力。

高考语法复习之名词综合训练(附答案详解)

名词测试题1、“I don’t think it’s my that the TV blew up. I just turned it on, that’s all,” said the boy.A. errorB. mistakeC. faultD. duty2、Here’s my card. Let’s keep in . （1994全国）A. touchB. relationC. connectionD. friendship3、Ten percent of catch 90 percent of . Help yourself to some .A. the fishermen, the fishes, fishesB. the fishmen, the fishes, fishesC. the fishmans, the fish, fishD. the fishermans, the fishes, fishes4、Telling Bob he no longer had a position in the company was an unpleasant for the manager.A. workB. dutyC. taskD. way5、-- Li Lin is very bright and studies very hard as well.-- It’s no he always gets the first place in the examination.A. questionB. doubtC. problemD. wonder6、The public the best judge because the public always their thought correctly.A. are, expressB. is, expressC. is, expressesD. are, expresses7、Children under sixteen are not permitted to see such kind of films bad for their metal development.A. that areB. as areC. as isD. that they are8、I knew I shouldn’t accept anything from such a person, but I found it difficult to turn down his. （2003海淀）A. offerB. suggestionC. requestD. plan9、Although I like the appearance of the house, what really made me decide to buy it was the beautiful through the windows. （2003海淀）A. visionB. lookC. pictureD. view10、The manager has got a good business so the company is doing well. （2003北京春季）A. ideaB. senseC. thoughtD. thinking11、Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas, wind and other forms of . （1996上海）A. energyB. sourceC. powerD. material12、Move along and make for me.A. spaceB. seatC. positionD. room13、The director told the visitors that very little was made of the waste water in the past.A. costB. valueC. useD. matter14、This kind of stories instructive while stories of that kind harmful to children.A. are, isB. are, areC. is, isD. is, are15、is in the classroom. In fact many students were late for school me because of the heavy rain.A. No students, exceptB. Not every student, besidesC. Not all the students, butD. No every student, except16、One of the consequence of our planet’s being warning up is a(n) in the number of natural disasters.A. resultB. accountC. reasonD. increase17、The news that his fellow student was getting well and strong brought great to him.A. courageB. friendshipC. comfortD. happy18、--＄500, but that is my last offer. -- OK, it is a . （2003海淀）A. costB. priceC. rewardD. deal19、The lawyer advised me to drop the , since he has little chance to win. （2003海淀）A. affairB. caseC. eventD. matter20、You’ll find this map of gre at in helping you to get round London. （1998全国）A. priceB. costC. valueD. usefulness21、The number of people invited fifty, but a number of them absent for different reasons. （1996全国）A. were; wasB. was; wasC. was; wereD. were; were22、Generally speaking, the wages should be 10 percent higher than the .A. teachers’, officials’B. teachers’, that of officialsC. teacher’s, official’sD. teachers, officials23、Growing around the lake wild flowers of different colors.A. isB. areC. wasD. have been24、Do you know the of the saying I just quoted? （1998上海）A. sourceB. resourceC. courseD. cause25、A group of are talking with two .A. Germans, FrenchmenB. Germen, FrenchmenC. Germen, FrenchmansD. Germans, Frenchmans26、-- Is there any to the time that I can stay here?-- Yes, you must leave here before he comes back.A. numberB. lengthC. limitD. matter27、Southeast of the town 200 mu of sandy wasteland which unsuitable fro growing crops.A. are, areB. is, isC. is, areD. are, is28、If you want to see a doctor, you fix a date with him ahead of time. That is a common inthe USA. （2003海淀）A. senseB. practiceC. ruleD. reality29、The is just around the corner and you won’t miss it. （2001北京春季）A. bicycle’s shopB. bicycle shopC. bicycles shopD. bicycles’ shop30、Either you or the headmaster the prizes to those gifted students at the meeting.A. is handing outB. are to hand outC. are handingD. is to hand out31、There are only two assistants in that shop.A. woman, shoeB. women, shoeC. woman, shoes’D. women, shoes’32、John tried hard to find a job in the sales department, but he had no . （2003海淀）A. chanceB. timeC. moneyD. luck33、You can take as many as you like because they are free of . （1998上海）A. fareB. chargeC. moneyD. pay34、Thanks for the you did me to move away the stone.A. favourB. goodC. troubleD. kindness35、This is one of the rooms that damaged in the fire.A. isB. areC. wasD. were36、Different areas of the country own customs.A. have theirB. have itsC. has theirD. has its37、It was difficult to guess what her to the news would be. （2003海淀）A. impressionB. reactionC. commentD. opinion38、-- Each of the students, working hard at his or her lessons, to go to university.-- So do I . （1998全国）A. hopeB. hopesC. hopingD. hoped39、He has given away many books. there any left for me?A. HasB. HaveC. IsD. Are40、In a time of social reform, people’s state of mind tends to keep with the rapid changes of society. （2003海淀）A. stepB. paceC. progressD. touch41、Those football players had no strict until they joined our club. （1997上海）A. practiceB. educationC. exerciseD. training42、I’m told that the third and the last part of the story most interesting.A. isB. areC. wasD. were43、He gained his by printing of famous writers. （1995全国）A. wealth; workB. wealths; worksC. wealths; workD. wealth; works44、It took them many to finish all their homework.A. hoursB. hourC. timesD. time45、Those three minutes the worst I ever spent.A. isB. areC. wasD. were46、-- Your , please!-- Why don’t you ring and ask Mr King inside the hall? It was he who asked me to come to the party. （2003海淀）A. foodB. moneyC. invitationD. suggestion47、Some famous singers live on the from their record sales. （1994上海）A. salaryB. valueC. billD. income48、are not allowed to drive on their own.A. Learner’s driversB. Learner driversC. Drivers of the learnerD. Drivers of the learner’s49、As a result of the heavy snow, the highway has been closed up until further . （2003海淀）A. newsB. informationC. noticeD. message50、What he has done is far from . （2000上海）A. satisfactoryB. satisfiedC. satisfactionD. satisfy名词测试题参考解答1、C fault过错，指因犯错误而应负有的责任。

第01章名词高中高考英语知识汇总（真题+解析+教程+练习+答案）

第01章名词⾼中⾼考英语知识汇总（真题+解析+教程+练习+答案）第⼀章名词第⼀节真题精析1. The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a_______ of 60 miles.【2004全国IV】A. lengthB. distanceC. wayD. space2. I keep medicines on the top shelf, out of the children’s . 【2004天津】A. reachB. handC. holdD. place3. The environmentalists and wild goats’ _________ on the vast grasslands was a good indication of the better environment.【2004上海】A. escapeB. absenceC. attendanceD. appearance4. In dealing with public relations, we should make every effort to prevent the _____ in personality. 【2004上海】A. contactB. contrastC. connectionD. conflict5. Chinese arts have won the _________ of a lot of people outside China.【2004上海】A. enjoymentB. appreciationC. entertainmentD. reputation6. “I don’t think it’s my that the TV blew up . I just turned it on , that’s all ,” sai d the boy . 【2003上海】A．error B．mistake C．fault D．duty7. —I’m sorry I stepped outside for a smoke. I was very tired.—There is no ____for this while you are on duty. 【2003北京】A. reasonB. excuseC. causeD. explanation8. The manager has got a good business _________ so the company is doing well. 【2003北京】A. ideaB. senseC. thoughtD. thinking9. To regain their after an exhausting game , the players lay in the grass. 【2002上海】A. forceB. energyC. powerD. health10.According to the recent research , heavy coffee drinking and heart attack is not necessarily and effect. 【2002上海】A. reasonB. impactC. factD. cause11.Every new has the possibility of making or losing money. 【2002上海】A. eventB. ventureC. adventureD. expectation12. As a result of destroying the forests , a large of desert covered the land. 【2001上海】A. number…hasB. quantity… hasC. number… haveD. quantity…have13. In the botanic garden we can find a (n) of plants that range from tall trees to small flowers. 【2001上海】A.speciesB. groupC. amountD. variety14. ---- Can you shoot that bird at the top of the tree?---- No, it’s out of . 【2001上海】A. rangeB. reachC. controlD. distance15. The life of London is made up of many different . 【2001上海】A. elementsB. sectionsC. materialsD. realities16. You'll find this map of great _____ in helping you to get round London. 【NMET1998】A. priceB. costC. valueD. usefulness17. If by any chance someone comes to see me, ask them to leave a _______.【NMET1997】A. messageB. letterC. sentenceD. notice18. I'll look into the matter as soon as possible. Just have a little. 【NMET1996】A. waitB. timeC. patienceD. rest19. He gained his by printing of famous writers. 【NMET1995】A. wealth; workB. wealths worksC. wealths; workD. wealth; works20. Here's my card. Let's keep in ______. 【MET1994】A. touchB. relationC. connectionD. friendship【答案与解析】1. B 该题考查名词的辨析。

2025届高考英语语法复习名词性从句知识讲解练习讲义

名词性从句讲解练习名词性从句是指在复合句中起名词作用的句子，功能相当于名词词组。

名词性从句在复合句中能作主语、宾语、表语、同位语等，根据在句中的语法功能可分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

一、主语从句【定义】在复合句中，作主语的句子称为主语从句。

【常见的连接词】（连接词在句中不能省略）that, whether, who, what, whatever, whoever, where, when, why, how等。

【用法】连接词 that 引导That we should learn English well is very important.主语从句中 we should learn English well句子完整，不缺成分，用that引导，that 不能省连接词whether，if 引导whether 引导的主语从句可放句首，也可放句中，表“是否”if 引导的主语从句只能引导动词后的宾语Whether I will go or not depend on the weather.It remains to be seen whether / if they can finish the task in time.2.连接代词what, who, which, whose, whatever, whichever，whoever等引导What matters most is your attitude.3.连接副词when，where，why，how等引导How he made it is still unknown.4.it作形式主语为了避免句子头重脚轻，通常把形式主语it放在句首，真正的主语放在句子后面。

常见句型：(1) It is + n.+ that + 句子It is +（a pity / a shame / a fact …）+ that ...(2) It is + adj.+ that + 句子It is +（true / clear / important …）+ that ...(3) It is + 过去分词 + that + 句子It is+ said / announced / expected / believed / hoped… + that ...(4) It seems /appears / happens / turned out that + 句子(5) It hit sb./occurred to sb.that + 句子二、宾语从句【定义】在复合句中，作宾语的句子称为宾语从句。

高中英语语法专题复习练习---名词(含答案)

高中英语语法专题复习练习---名词一、单选题1.Tony said that she must feel very unhappy to say that. Claire thought it was ridiculous to be offered by a robot.A.scissorsB.sectionC.skinD.sympathy2.He graduated from a medical research ______ five years ago and has been working as a doctor since then.A.dataB.attendanceC.contextD.institute3.Now that the banks are back on their feet, we expect extraordinary ________ from them to help rebuild the economy.mitmentB.appointmentC.instrumentD.requirement4.The employer will bear 80% medical ______ for the employee during the employment period.A.discountB.fareC.feeD.fine5.The medicine should usually be kept out of the ________ of children at home.A.distanceB.reachC.limitD.arrival6.The of an area of land is a line in people's imagination that separates it from other areas.A.boundaryB.hurdleC.ceilingD.neighborhood7.Finding information in today's world is easy. The________ is how you can tell if the information you get is useful or not.A.knowledgeB.abilitypetitionD.challenge8.The League member is brave, honest and hard-working. In a word, he is a good boy of many______.A.qualitiesB.principlesC.rewardsD.opinions9.Still a little left on the chair, seeing that, Grandma shouted to the little boy.A.bread, wasB.breads, wereC.bread, wereD.breads, was10.What Darwin said was an attack on people's religious .A.beliefB.beliefsC.beliefesD.believes11.Historic sites impress writers with their amazing beauty, which are a great source of ________.A.inspirationpositionC.occupationbination12.What is known to my families is that many are in my brother's album.A.stampB.stampsC.booksD.stampes13.The students didn't find much______ about the topic on the website.A.reportB.articlermationD.progress14.In universities in China, classes are often arranged in more flexible ___ and a lot of jobs are offered to the students after graduation.A.patternsB.ranksC.gradesD.scales15.You will have more success if you study regularly, so try to develop a ________.A.theoryB.stormC.routineD.project16.For years，scientists have been worried about the________of air pollution on the earth's natural conditions.A.effectB.resultC.accountD.cause17.How amazing it is that Zuckberg can speak Chinese! After all, it is a big_____ for any westerner to learn such a totally different language.A.adventureB.achievementC.trendD.challenge18.Thanks to the special chemical ________ of the soil in the mountainous area, this economic plant grows well there.positionpetenceC.constructionD.conclusion19.Every great accomplishment rests on the of what came before it; when you trace it back, you'll see one small step that started it all.A.reputationB.expectationC.recreationD.foundation20.Saving Private Ryan is an unforgettable anti-war film and also a story of courage and_________.A.burdenB.depressionC.benefitD.sacrifice21.The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major _____________ of global climate change.A.resultB.causeC.warningD.reflection22.—Whose umbrella is it?—It's ________.A.somebody else'sB.Somebody elseC.Somebody's else'sD.Somebody's else23.An important component of any trip to a ______ you haven't visited is a map.A.destinationB.dimensionC.dictationD.distinction24."May I take your order now?" "We'd like three black _______ and two green _______."A.coffee, cups of teasB.coffees, teasC.cups of coffee, teaD.cup of coffees, teas25.The rising crime is a major_______ of society.A.responsibilityB.conditionC.causeD.concern26.When I came back home, I wrote him a letter to show my ________ of his thoughtfulness.A.appreciationB.agreementC.attentionD.achievement27.The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight _____ of rain later tonight.A.effectB.senseC.changeD.chance28.He sold this car for only 2000 dollars, so the buyer got a wonderful________.A.costB.worthC.valueD.bargain29.Excuse me, can you change this for me?A.five-pound noteB.five pound noteC.five-pound notesD.five pounds notes30.People with simple names enjoy quicker career advancement because names which are hard to pronounce inspire negative _______ from superiors.A.considerationB.consequencesC.expectationsD.reactions31.Take it easy. As your best friend, I will help you in my ________.A.powerB.forceC.energyD.strength32.Only when women are enabled to become strong will our families, our economies, and our societies reach their fullest .A.distinctionB.innovationC.potentialD.appreciation33.I practiced a lot in the training center so that I could pass the driving test at my first__________ .A.attemptB.experimentC.flightD.glance34.I asked her if she would attend Barbara's party to be held the next week, but she made no______.A.responseB.explanationC.conceptD.affection35.When I turned back, I noticed again there was no _________of him in the mirror.A.pictureB.shadowC.reflectionD.figure36.—Could you tell me the____ of making such tasty cakes?— Well, I just follow the directions in the cookbook.A.featureB.planC.costD.trick37.If people find out what you are doing here, it will completely ruin your________.A.fortuneB.chanceC.destinationD.reputation38.He wanted to look for a(n) _________suited to his abilities.A.pensionB.preventionC.occupationD.permission39.In order to _______ a good knowledge of English, he gave up his job and went to study in an English school.A.requireB.inquireC.acquireD.address40.Judging from her _________, I guess she must come from the West of America.A.voiceB.soundC.noiseD.accent41.The ______ is the degree to which something is good or bad.A.qualityB.quantityC.scale42.Male nurses are difficult to hire as many men reject this______ out of the long-existing discrimination.A.conceptB.responsibilityC.identityD.personality43.Have you heard the traffic ________that happened in Yatai Street last week?A.accidentB.affairC.incidentD.event二、语法填空44.We paid a visit to Guilin, whose beauty was beyond ________ (describe)．45.The cinema has little________ (attract) for some people.46.Some students hold the view that universities should be centers of ________ (cultural).47.The Intelligent Transport team at Newcastle University have turned an electric car into a mobile laboratory named “DriveLAB” in order to understand the ________ (challenge) faced by older drivers and to discover where the key stress points are.48.Good books are of great ________ (valuable) to students.5答案一、单选题1.【答案】D【解析】【分析】本题考查名词的词义辨析。

2021年高考英语语法专题课件：5名词(含习题及答案)

today’s news, England’s shore
名词
所
有格
of 无生命的东西：the cover of the book, the
title of the novel
双重所有格 a play of Shakespeare’s, a friend of my wife’s
只接可数名词复数：both, several, few, many, various, dozens of, a number of, each of, one of
名词
知识网络
名词
概念：表示人、事物、地点和抽象概念名称的词：Mary, knife, America,
advice
个体 nut, port, theme, chapter,
可数名词 disaster, track, factor
普通名
名词
名词
集体名词
group, team, class, family, audience, crowd, majority
名词
修饰只接不可数名词：much, little(少), a bit of,
词 a great deal of, a large amount of
修饰可数或不可数名词：some, any, plenty of, lots of, a large quantity of, quantities of , masses of
可数名词:
单→复
辅音字母+y结尾,y → ies：

strategy, policy, battery, company,
supply
f(e) →ves：thief, wife,

高中英语语法《名词》专题练习精选(含答案)

绝密★启用前高中英语语法《名词》专题联系精选（含答案)试卷副标题考试范围：xxx；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题)请点击修改第I卷的文字说明一、单项选择1．---What's new?---The upcoming40-day Spring Festival travel____,also known as chunyun,will___ on Jan10and end on Feb18.A．dash;kick out B．rush;kick off C．flow;kick in D．jam;kick up 【答案】B2．Although I spoke to him many times,he never took any of what I said. A．remark B．sight C．attention D．notice【答案】D3．You’ll find this map of great________in helping you to get around in London. A．value B．effect C．concern D．vision【答案】A4．When I am faced with any illegal behaviour,my____will not allow me to sit there in silence.A．conscience B．assessment C．dilemma D．privilege【答案】A5．After he was officially pronounced the world's oldest man,he offered this simple for a long and happy life.A．affection B．formula C．preference D．desire【答案】B6．Miss Liu is an excellent doctor and she believes her____in life is to help the sick. A．attempt B．attitude C．demand D．mission【答案】D7．Children should not see the films full of violent(暴力的).A．sights B．views C．signs D．scenes【答案】D8．If you feel any_____in your neck,put a towel under your head for support when sleeping.A．tension B．abortion C．submission D．dimension 【答案】A9．The self-driving smart bus is already operating in10cities across China,with the latest_______in Shanghai in August.A．exploration B．exclusion C．expansion D．explosion 【答案】C10．Lao Gan Ma is the best chilli sauce in China.The company built up its________by constantly providing high-quality products at a relatively low price. A．reputation B．campaign C．appetite D．occupation 【答案】A11．Ever since their quarrel,there has been an unpleasant in the office. A．circumstance B．atmosphere C．surroundings D．consequence 【答案】B12．I can’t stay out overnight without my parents’_______.A．reputation B．prejudice C．presentation D．approval 【答案】D13．The terrorist escaped across the______of the two countries,which made things even worse.A．board B．broad C．border D．boast【答案】C14．Those who worked whole-heartedly without_____should be praised. A．concern B．conscience C．carelessness D．conceal【答案】C15．There was_____between the police and the public in catching the criminal. A．cooperation B．company C．combination D．association 【答案】A16．Don’t eat that cakenow;It will spoil your_____.A．agent B．analysis C．appreciation D．appetite【答案】D17．The____in the government economy are beginning to show.A．breaks B．cracks C．burst D．court【答案】B18．After a hevey snow,all the ground looked like being covered with a white______. A．bottom B．balloon C．blank D．blanket【答案】D19．If you have a good___________of English,it is easier for you to find a job there. A．control B．command C．conquer D．request【答案】B20．We felt it would be a good experience for our children to grow up seeing other cultures and learning to love others as a(n)________.A．company B．reminder C．equal D．hero【答案】C21．I would like to thank all of you who made the effort.It is a relief that employees so clearly show their_______to their job.Thank you.A．devotion B．application C．connection D．invitation 【答案】A22．My uncle has such a great______that he can still tell every detail of the movie that he watched three years ago.A．memory B．heart C．thought D．behavior【答案】A23．Despite their different_________,they become best friends. A．personalities B．qualities C．accents D．types【答案】A24．It's difficult to guess what his______to the news would be.A．reaction B．opinion C．comment D．impression 【答案】A25．As we all know,there is a close______between diet and health. A．connection B．evidence C．power D．belief【答案】A26．The_____on his face suggested that he was extremely angry.A．impression B．sight C．appearance D．expression 【答案】D27．He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his___was seen at its best when he worked with others.A．aspect B．appearance C．talent D．character【答案】D28．When it comes to modern communication,network safety is always a major______. A．concern B．advantage C．opportunity D．solution【答案】A29．It makes no______to me whether he will go to the city or not.Anyhow,I will go. A．thing B．difference C．matter D．affair【答案】B30．Olympic athletes bring joy to people across the world with their____________to push the boundaries of human achievement.A．intelligence B．influences C．impression D．attempts【答案】D31．I feel tired and was in no______to listen to the lesson,and my attention began to ______.A．mind;wander B．mood;wander C．interest;switch D．feeling;set 【答案】B32．Though bought several years ago,the car is still in good. A．situation B．condition C．standard D．position【答案】B33．If you live in the country or have ever visited there,____are that you have heard birds singing to welcome the new day.A．thinks B．facts C．chances D．possibilities 【答案】C34．True happiness does not lie in the________of money，but the joy of achievement. A．possession B．professionC．permission D．persuasion【答案】A35．The suspect was declared innocent for____of convincing evidence.A．lack B．absence C．confusion D．unawareness【答案】A36．（2016·天津）The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight_____of rain later tonight.A．effect B．senseC．change D．chance【答案】D37．New_____continue to use ancient methods of agriculture to maintain the terraces. A．charactersB．generationsC．insectsD．tourists【答案】B38．While many Brits like nothing better than spending their Sunday cutting the grass, some are happy just to sit under the_____of the trees and enjoy the beauty of the world.A．atmosphereB．branchesC．campusD．strength【答案】B39．Most of his works didn’t gain the international________they deserved until his death.A．reputation B．impression C．recognition D．measure【答案】C40．As global warming increases,the Earth will become less and less suited to life,and many species will face______.A．extinction B．direction C．calculation D．application 【答案】A41．How to evaluate the_______these people made to helping strengthen the country is still_______.Opinions are divided.A．contributions;controversial B．responsibility;argumentativeC．participation;distinct D．shortcoming;competitive【答案】A42．As a large country,our______of junk food is surprising,which has stirred much ______.A．expectation;concern B．origin;concerned C．potential;concerning D．consumption;concern【答案】D43．After the earthquake,the first thing the local government did was to provide_____ for the homeless families.A．accommodation B．career C．creativity D．challenge【答案】A44．Love was totally______during his childhood,so he became very rude. A．presence B．absence C．advance D．allowance 【答案】B45．If you looked at the accident from another____,you would see how funny it is. A．ankle B．angel C．album D．angle【答案】D46．According to the bank rules released recently,you have to pay a25%________on each cheque you cash.A．admission B．pensionC．allowance D．commission【答案】D47．The company one keeps influences how successful they are,indicating one should have great________in the choice of friends.A．separation B．discrimination C．occupation D．comprehension 【答案】B48．Having lived in China for8years,Helen has a good________of both English and Chinese.A．ability B．guidance C．command D．program【答案】C49．Days before my______for Shanghai,my cousin made prediction without the slightest bit of irony,”You’ll fall in love in China."A．presentation B．adjustment C．transportation D．departure【答案】D50．How amazing it is that Zuckberg can speak Chinese!After all,it is a big_____for any westerner to learn such a totally different language.A．favor B．guarantee C．relief D．challenge【答案】D绝密★启用前高中英语语法《名词》语法填空专题练习精选（含答案)试卷副标题考试范围：xxx；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题)请点击修改第I卷的文字说明第II卷（非选择题)请点击修改第II卷的文字说明一、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。