还原性阅读

阅读还原题导向性突破训练

近年中考英语越来越强调考查学生的综合语言技能，在题型上进行创新。乐山市中考英语的最后一篇阅读还原题就是一例。许多考生由于缺少针对性训练，或训练目标不明确，找不到解题的突破方向，一看到这类题就头疼。于是，阅读还原题成了出题者眼中的“拉分题”。其实，只要了解题材和文章结构，弄清此类题的出题方向和解题技巧，“拉分题”也会成为“送分题”。

阅读还原题的选材广泛，包括文化、生活、叙事、人物等题材。阅读还原的篇目一般为250词以内，通常从原文中挖出五个句子，要求还原到文中适当的地方。着重考查分析理解和布局某篇的能力。要求读懂全文、理清思路、把握脉络，对号入座，使文章自然流畅。

解题技巧

1.通读全文，明确大意。同学们要着眼全文，理解其内容、结构和逻辑关系。

2.阅读选项，心中有数。在读完短文后，要迅速阅读文后所给句子，明确各句意思，做到心中有数，为下一步的阅读做好铺垫。

3.细读全文，找准信息。读完备选句后，我们要细读全文，对空格前后句子要反复读，找出关键词，根据文章结构、逻辑关系作出正确选择。

4.全文复读，融会贯通。在填好答案后，从头至尾再把文章读一遍，从语意、语境的角度核查所选句子是否正确。

练习

A

【2011四川宜宾】请根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出恰当的选项补全短文，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。并将其序号A、B、C、D、E填写到相应番号之后的横线上。

My mother is a kind and nice woman. 61 One Sunday night, when I was watching the film Harry Potter very happily Mother asked me to go to bed. 62 that I didn’t move. But for a while, I noticed that she didn’t say anything.63 I was so sad and that I went into my room and cried. I thought “I have only two nights in a week to enjoy the TV. 64 ” The next day she cooked and talke d with me as usual. I pretended not to hear, but she didn’t mind and told me why she didn’t allow me to watch TV 65 Then I understood her. I love my mother.

A. But she is very strict with me.

B. because she wanted me to have a good rest.

C. Then she got angry and turned off the TV.

D. I loved the film so much

E. Why doesn’t mother allow me to watch TV?

B（2013乐山中考）

A. The other part of a typhoon（台风）is the wall of clouds around the eye.

B. The warmer the air gets, the quicker the wind moves.

C. Listen to the radio or TV for more information.

D. A typhoon is a kind of very violent（强烈）storm.

E. But they also can be very dangerous.

66 They develop in the northwestern part of the Pacific Ocean（太平洋）. Most of them happen in July, August and September.

When lots of sea water gets hot in the sun, it evaporates（蒸发）into the air. This makes the air hotter, too. Once the air gets warmer, it starts to move very quickly, making wind. The wind goes in circles, and it keeps rising in the sky. 67 And when the wind moves faster than 30 minutes a second, a typhoon begins.

A typhoon has two parts. One is called the“eye”. This is right in the middle of a typhoon and is calm（平静的）. In the eye, the wind does not move so fast. 68 This is where the strongest winds and hardest rains are found.

Typhoons bring water to people. 69 They blow away houses and cars and even kill people.

How to stay safe when a typhoon hits?

·If you have to get out, take a train. It’s safer than taking planes and cars.

·Close the windows and stay away from them.

·Stay as far away as possible from building sites.

·70

·Before the typhoon arrives, try to bring all of your things inside, such as plants and your bikes.

C（2013乐山中考）

A. They need to be left on their own, without adults troubling them.

B. Others have learned how to work in a team.

C. “Survival Holidays” is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities.

D. “Survival Holidays” gives them an i mportant change.

E. Many people think the survival activities are good for children.

Have you heard about “Survival (生存) Holidays”? 66 Now about 1,100 companies are allowed to take children into the great outdoors without their parents.

Why do peopl e like “Survival Holidays”? It is because they think being close to nature is good for children. Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games. 67

Is “Survival Holidays” a wonderful idea? Maybe it is. Children nee d more free time to play. 68 Parents care too much about their children. They like to see the children being busy with activities under the control of adults (大人), but children don’t know what to do when they are in danger. Even something like crossing a small river or falling down seems very terrible to them.