2020年陕西中考英语题型专题复习课件-题型四短文填空PPT课件
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2020年陕西中考英语题型专题复习课件-题型一完形填空PPT课件
【解析】D 考查宾语从句的时态和语序。分析句子结构可知，空处是由what
引导的宾语从句，其语序应是陈述语序；主句的谓语动词went和asked为过去
式，其从句也需要用过去的某种时态，综合分析可知选D。
John called the old woman s son and then took her to the 24
29
well!” “You re welcome.She makes me remember my mom
who died years ago.I did what a son should do.” said John.
29.A.treats
B.is treating C.was treated D.will be treated
考情分析
（二）完形填空（语境型）
考情分析
语境型完形填空重在考查学生对语篇的整体理解能力，命题角度以语境 推断为主，穿插设置逻辑推理、词汇复现、固定搭配、语法知识及生活常识。 分析近八年的陕西中考真题可知，动词、名词、形容词和副词为每年的必考 考点，连词为常考考点。
解题步骤
一、跳过空格、通读全文、把握大意。
It took the old woman some time 28 eating.
28.A.to finish B.finish C.finishes D.finished
【解析】A 考查固定搭配。It takes/took sb.some time to do sth.意为“做某
事花费某人时间”，故选A。
语境型完形填空：学生在分析选项时，主要考虑上下文语境。在理解全文的
解题步骤
基础上，结合所给选项细读全文，联系上下文内容，以词、句的意义为先，再分 析句子结构，根据短文意思、词语搭配等进行综合考虑，对所给选项逐一进行分析、 比较、筛选，排除干扰项、初步选定答案。
中考英语短文填空专题复习课件(共25张PPT)
3, 根据固定搭配: arrive in 到达 3, 根据固定搭配: make/ earn money 赚钱
×
was not true. I couldn’t find a job because I
spoke little English. I wanted to go to a
language school to learn English, but I couldn’t afford it. 75,______
EX 2:
技巧2. _________________ 根据上下文推断
EX 1：
At the party Mr. Black drank too much. Suddenly he ran into a tall tree. His car was broken and he was badly hurt. He was sent to hospital _________ at once. We should learn a lesson from this.
短文填空的解题技巧有：
1，根据上下文原词提示
2，根据上下文推断 3，根据固定搭配
三、直击中考
2014年中考题
I am Jackie Lee, an American Chinese. Let me tell you about my grandfather’s life story. born in 1932 My grandfather was 71,_____ 3，根据固定搭配: be born 出生 and grew up in a poor village in Fujian, China.
too I was popular with my workmates, 78,_______. 2, 根据上下文推断 Life became easier and in the end I entered an evening school to learn English.”
×
was not true. I couldn’t find a job because I
spoke little English. I wanted to go to a
language school to learn English, but I couldn’t afford it. 75,______
EX 2:
技巧2. _________________ 根据上下文推断
EX 1：
At the party Mr. Black drank too much. Suddenly he ran into a tall tree. His car was broken and he was badly hurt. He was sent to hospital _________ at once. We should learn a lesson from this.
短文填空的解题技巧有：
1，根据上下文原词提示
2，根据上下文推断 3，根据固定搭配
三、直击中考
2014年中考题
I am Jackie Lee, an American Chinese. Let me tell you about my grandfather’s life story. born in 1932 My grandfather was 71,_____ 3，根据固定搭配: be born 出生 and grew up in a poor village in Fujian, China.
too I was popular with my workmates, 78,_______. 2, 根据上下文推断 Life became easier and in the end I entered an evening school to learn English.”
中考英语总复习课件：完形填空(共15张PPT)
1. A. said B. told C. talked D. spoke
2. A. us B. me C. her D. them
3. A. learning B. learns C. will learn D. to learn 4. A. friends B. children C. members D. enemies
完形填空是介于单项选择和阅读理解之间的一种题型， 考查学生在具体语 言环境中对文章的篇章结构、中心思想、推理判断、词语辨析、习惯用法、 固定搭配等方面的能力要求， 对所学内容的综合运用能力、快速阅读理解能 力和推理判断能力也有要求。 1. 通览全文， 领会大意。做题时应该先越过空格， 通读全文， 理顺题意 ， 找出关键信息。由于完形填空属于障碍性阅读， 抓住文章的首句(段)、尾 句(段)有助于把握文章的主旨大意。
it with others.” It's true. Friends make __2__ enjoy the taste of our success and
joys(快乐) and comfort us in our challenging moments. They provide a mirror(镜 子) for us __3__ more about ourselves. I've always looked at friends as family
文是否流畅、逻辑关系是否合理。复查时， 从语法入手， 检查句子的时态、 主谓一致、代词的数、格及词语的搭配等是否合理。
As the saying goes, “Friends are treasure in our lives.” I remember when I was growing up, my mom always __1__， “Half the fun of doing anything is sharing
陕西中考英语复习课件：第3轮+第37讲 短文填空
老师没提了一个问题，同学们就应当立即主动地去思考，积极地寻找答案，然后和老师的解答进行比较。通过超前思考，可以把注意力集中在对这些“难点”的理 解上，保证“好钢用在刀刃上”，从而避免了没有重点的泛泛而听。通过将自己的思考跟老师的讲解做比较，还可以发现自己对新知识理解的不妥之处，及时消除知 识的“隐患”。
第37讲 短文填空
词汇运用类题目的考点主要是考查学生对单词的拼写能力、词形变化 和语法知识运用能力以及词组辨析能力等。试题通常以语篇或句子的形 式出现，测试内容以实词为主，虚词很少。测试题型为单词拼写、选词 填空、根据首字母填空等。
►短文填空解题应注意事项： ①先对备选的词汇的词性作简单标记，如：名词-n.，动词-v.，形容词 -a.，副词-ad.等。同时对词义作初步的理解。 ②根据题意或通读全文，猜测空格中所缺的信息，注意发现固定搭配 关系，根据需要去备选词汇中寻找匹配的答案。 ③在填词过程中要注意词形的变化。既要符合本句的含义，又要保证 句式结构的正确。 【口诀】：空前空后要注意，“名词”单复数要牢记，还有“'s”不能 弃，“动词”注意要变形，“形副”注意要用三种级，要填“数词”请 留意，千万别忘“基”和“序”，填入“代词”需慎重，五格变化要谨 记。
一、“超前思考，比较听课”
什么叫“超前思考，比较听课”？简单地说，就是同学们在上课的时候不仅要跟着老师的思路走，还要力争走在老师思路的前面，用自己的思路和老师的思路进行 对比，从而发现不同之处，优化思维。
比如在讲《林冲棒打洪教头》一文，老师会提出一些问题，如林冲当时为什么要戴着枷锁？林冲、洪教头是什么关系？林冲为什么要棒打洪教头？••••••
As the mother drove __5__ the road，she saw her little girl walking alone in the rain.To her great __6__，she found that when a lightning came，her daughter stopped，looked up and smiled.Another lightning came and then another __7__．With each lபைடு நூலகம்ghtning，the little girl stopped，looked up and smiled.
第37讲 短文填空
词汇运用类题目的考点主要是考查学生对单词的拼写能力、词形变化 和语法知识运用能力以及词组辨析能力等。试题通常以语篇或句子的形 式出现，测试内容以实词为主，虚词很少。测试题型为单词拼写、选词 填空、根据首字母填空等。
►短文填空解题应注意事项： ①先对备选的词汇的词性作简单标记，如：名词-n.，动词-v.，形容词 -a.，副词-ad.等。同时对词义作初步的理解。 ②根据题意或通读全文，猜测空格中所缺的信息，注意发现固定搭配 关系，根据需要去备选词汇中寻找匹配的答案。 ③在填词过程中要注意词形的变化。既要符合本句的含义，又要保证 句式结构的正确。 【口诀】：空前空后要注意，“名词”单复数要牢记，还有“'s”不能 弃，“动词”注意要变形，“形副”注意要用三种级，要填“数词”请 留意，千万别忘“基”和“序”，填入“代词”需慎重，五格变化要谨 记。
一、“超前思考，比较听课”
什么叫“超前思考，比较听课”？简单地说，就是同学们在上课的时候不仅要跟着老师的思路走，还要力争走在老师思路的前面，用自己的思路和老师的思路进行 对比，从而发现不同之处，优化思维。
比如在讲《林冲棒打洪教头》一文，老师会提出一些问题，如林冲当时为什么要戴着枷锁？林冲、洪教头是什么关系？林冲为什么要棒打洪教头？••••••
As the mother drove __5__ the road，she saw her little girl walking alone in the rain.To her great __6__，she found that when a lightning came，her daughter stopped，looked up and smiled.Another lightning came and then another __7__．With each lபைடு நூலகம்ghtning，the little girl stopped，looked up and smiled.
2020年人教版九年级中考英语专题课件语篇填空(共42张PPT)
4. 介词短语划为一个意群。 I think I have the greatest friends /in the world.
5. 动词不定式短语划为一个意群。 It is impossible for us / to be better than everyone else all the time.
Tom , together with my sister studying in this school,is a top student who always gets the first place in any exam.
长难句分析
英语长难句的特点： 1. 结构复杂,逻辑层次多 2. 常须根据上下文做词义的引申 3. 常须根据上下文对指代词的指代关系作出判断 4. 并列成分多 5. 修饰语多, 特别是后置定语很长 6. 习惯搭配和成语经常出现
在SVO中，通常用及物 动词，随后须跟宾语。
在SVoO中，及物动词之后须跟两个宾语（间接宾语和直接宾 语），这种动词又叫“双宾语及物动词”。
5. 主—谓—宾语—补（SVOC）结构 • Most parents want us to be the best. • These things make us different from others.
意群划分的信号词
1. 连词：
• 连接着并列句并列连词 ：and, or, but, yet, for • 连 接 状 语 从 句 的 连 接 词 ： when, as, until, before, after,
where, because, since, thought, although, so that, ...等等； 2.连接定语从句的关系代词：that/which/who等 3.介词：如 on,in,wiht,at,of,to,by 等介词常常引导介词短语作 修饰语.
5. 动词不定式短语划为一个意群。 It is impossible for us / to be better than everyone else all the time.
Tom , together with my sister studying in this school,is a top student who always gets the first place in any exam.
长难句分析
英语长难句的特点： 1. 结构复杂,逻辑层次多 2. 常须根据上下文做词义的引申 3. 常须根据上下文对指代词的指代关系作出判断 4. 并列成分多 5. 修饰语多, 特别是后置定语很长 6. 习惯搭配和成语经常出现
在SVO中，通常用及物 动词，随后须跟宾语。
在SVoO中，及物动词之后须跟两个宾语（间接宾语和直接宾 语），这种动词又叫“双宾语及物动词”。
5. 主—谓—宾语—补（SVOC）结构 • Most parents want us to be the best. • These things make us different from others.
意群划分的信号词
1. 连词：
• 连接着并列句并列连词 ：and, or, but, yet, for • 连 接 状 语 从 句 的 连 接 词 ： when, as, until, before, after,
where, because, since, thought, although, so that, ...等等； 2.连接定语从句的关系代词：that/which/who等 3.介词：如 on,in,wiht,at,of,to,by 等介词常常引导介词短语作 修饰语.
2020陕西中考英语三轮题型突破(课件)题型四短文填空(共16张ppt)
She also wants to help people like her. Her dream is to help researchers 7. __f_in_d____ a method for her disease. If she can get 8. _w_e_l_l/_b_e_tt_e_r_, people who have the same disease may also be cured(治愈). In fact, she has 9. _r_a_is_e_d___ money for a foundation(基金会) fighting the disease since she was in Grade Two. Until now, she has got over ＄150,000!
Passage 2［2018陕西］
he, happy, baby, save, arm, volunteer, clean, quick, work, turn
Wang Ping is a cleaner. He has 1._w__o_rk_e_d__ in a park for 5 years. He is also a good father. Nothing can make him 2_h_a_p_p_i_e_r_ than playing with his little daughter in his free time.
Wang Ping tried his best and saved the 8. _b_a_b_y_’_s__ life. In his mind, helping others is just helping 9. __h_im__se_l_f_ . He hoped more people could 10. _v_o_lu_n_t_e_e_r to help the people in need if possible.
Passage 2［2018陕西］
he, happy, baby, save, arm, volunteer, clean, quick, work, turn
Wang Ping is a cleaner. He has 1._w__o_rk_e_d__ in a park for 5 years. He is also a good father. Nothing can make him 2_h_a_p_p_i_e_r_ than playing with his little daughter in his free time.
Wang Ping tried his best and saved the 8. _b_a_b_y_’_s__ life. In his mind, helping others is just helping 9. __h_im__se_l_f_ . He hoped more people could 10. _v_o_lu_n_t_e_e_r to help the people in need if possible.
中考英语短文填空技巧 课件
One day, Peter saw Albert playing basketball. T_T_h__o_u_g_h_8_______ he lost again and again,
the happy smile never left his face.
连词，"尽管"
Peter found Albert was great at table tennis but bad at basketball.
appear sleep necessary
usual little increase
adj. 小的；adv. 几乎不
prepare sb.for sth.使某人对……进行准备
prepares appears continue doing sth.“继续做某事” "amount of+不可数名词",作主语时谓语动s词lee用p单in数g
increases
little
hardly evuesru几a乎lly不 hardly
studied healthy
keep + adj.“保持……状态”
语法总结
prepare sb.for sth.使某人对……进行准备 continue doing sth.“继续做某事” "amount of+不可数名词",作主语时谓语动词用单数 hardly ever 几乎不 keep + adj.“保持……状态”
as well“又；也”解,相当于too，常位于句末
health prepare hard necessary study appear sleep usual little increase
2020中考英语新题型——小语篇填空.ppt
2020中考英语新题型
要求：阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文 通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
说明：此题型主要考查学生在理解篇章基础上 把握句子结构、词语搭配等能力。
What is it? (认识新题型)
河南省中招试题题型 示例(1)
I think I have the greatest friends in the world. They are just a1s important to me as family. In fact, they are my family, really. My best friends and I all grew u2p together and shared so many experiences together. I would do anything for my friends and I'm sure they'd do anything for me. I'm sure there's nothing in the world th3atcould stop us from being friends. I have also made lots of other good friends from university and the different places I h4ave worked. They are also important to me. We are now all over the world and it's sometimes difficult t5o meet each other, but we stay in touch. One day I'd like to get all of my friends together for a big party. That'd be great fun.
要求：阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文 通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
说明：此题型主要考查学生在理解篇章基础上 把握句子结构、词语搭配等能力。
What is it? (认识新题型)
河南省中招试题题型 示例(1)
I think I have the greatest friends in the world. They are just a1s important to me as family. In fact, they are my family, really. My best friends and I all grew u2p together and shared so many experiences together. I would do anything for my friends and I'm sure they'd do anything for me. I'm sure there's nothing in the world th3atcould stop us from being friends. I have also made lots of other good friends from university and the different places I h4ave worked. They are also important to me. We are now all over the world and it's sometimes difficult t5o meet each other, but we stay in touch. One day I'd like to get all of my friends together for a big party. That'd be great fun.
初中英语中考题型知识点学习课件PPT之语篇填空题型知识点学习PPT
chair, but I saw it anyway. Even the blanket （毛毯） was still there,
as if Grandpa still sat there and pulled it over his legs. I was not much
of a hugger, but I gave . .1. .a hug.
方法学习
3.做题时切勿看到一个空格就急于作出选择，这样往往只见树木不见森林, 因为完形填空不同于单个句子的选词填空，其空白处位于一篇文章之中， 必须纵观全文，通篇考虑。 4.完形填空所设的空以实词为主，所提供的四个选项中只有一项是正确的， 其他均为干扰项，而干扰项也大多可以与前后的句子或词语形成某种搭 配，考生应注意从语篇意义上把握词语的选择。
方法学习
【典例】 Tons of paper was wasted, and her fingers were cut many
times. But she kept on practici my grandma
could make paper-cuts skillfully（娴熟地）. The red flowers, blooming
方法学习
【典例2】 [2020河南完形填空节选] That’s what he did, all the while
checking his progress in the car. He then thought if he went just a little
bit 45 , the tree would be bent low enough for him to reach the
catch lobsters.
代词 复习课件 中考英语短文填空语法专项(共17张PPT)
【答案】what 【解析】句意：他学会了怎样去爱，该做什么，什 么时候睡觉以及怎样与他人相处。 这里是“疑问词+ 不定式”作learns的宾语。疑问词在不定式结构中作 to do的宾语，表示“什么”，故填what。
c. 用于感叹句中 感叹句由what, how引起，what强调名词。
What引起的感叹句有以下秘籍
代词在短文填空的纯空格题和给出提示词题中 都考查。
纯空格题主要考查人称代词中it的用法、疑问 代词在特殊疑问句，“疑问代词+不定式”及疑问 代词在感叹句中的用法；
给出提示词题主要考查人称代词形式的变化， 主要是格的变化，其次是变成物主代词和反身代 词。
对于纯空格题要注意所需代词指代的是什 么；对于给出代词的题要根据空格处在句子中 的作用判断用主格还是宾格，还是物主代词， 另外还要注意代词的数。
3. 物主代词 物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物
主代词。形容词性物主代词在句中作定语；名词 性物主代词作主语，宾语，表语，或与of连用。
They should learn from elders while elders depend on _______ (they) kids for a lot of things.
b. 作形式主语或形式宾语，指代后面的短 语或从句。
Li thought _______ would be easy to sit in a car and tour the city.
【答案】it 【解析】：句意：李认为，坐车游览这个城市会 很容易的。thought后是一个宾语从句，在从句中It 作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语to sit in a car and tour the city。
【答案】their 【解析】：句意：他们应该向长辈学习，同时长辈在 很多方面依靠他们的孩子。修饰名词kids，故填形容词 性物主代词their。
c. 用于感叹句中 感叹句由what, how引起，what强调名词。
What引起的感叹句有以下秘籍
代词在短文填空的纯空格题和给出提示词题中 都考查。
纯空格题主要考查人称代词中it的用法、疑问 代词在特殊疑问句，“疑问代词+不定式”及疑问 代词在感叹句中的用法；
给出提示词题主要考查人称代词形式的变化， 主要是格的变化，其次是变成物主代词和反身代 词。
对于纯空格题要注意所需代词指代的是什 么；对于给出代词的题要根据空格处在句子中 的作用判断用主格还是宾格，还是物主代词， 另外还要注意代词的数。
3. 物主代词 物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物
主代词。形容词性物主代词在句中作定语；名词 性物主代词作主语，宾语，表语，或与of连用。
They should learn from elders while elders depend on _______ (they) kids for a lot of things.
b. 作形式主语或形式宾语，指代后面的短 语或从句。
Li thought _______ would be easy to sit in a car and tour the city.
【答案】it 【解析】：句意：李认为，坐车游览这个城市会 很容易的。thought后是一个宾语从句，在从句中It 作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语to sit in a car and tour the city。
【答案】their 【解析】：句意：他们应该向长辈学习，同时长辈在 很多方面依靠他们的孩子。修饰名词kids，故填形容词 性物主代词their。
2020年陕西中考英语题型专题复习课件-题型三完成句子PPT课件
59.【解析】英汉对比可知，英语部分缺少“用汉语”，表达
用某种语言用介词in，故填in Chinese。
解题步骤与技巧
二、根据所缺成分，确定所填词或短语，注意结合提示内容，选择正确形式。 1.空白处若为名词或名词短语，应根据其修饰语及语境，考虑单复数。 2.空白处若为动词或动词短语，应分析其在句中担任的成分。作宾语时，
2020年中考英语专题复习 1-2轮复习课件
考情分析
从近八年陕西完成句子的考查情况可以看出，完成句子主要考查动词短语、 名词（短语）和介词短语，也涉及形容词（短语）、数词和人称代词。其中 2016年第56小题首次增加动词不定式的考查。预计2020年的中考可能会涉及 动词短语、介词短语、名词（短语）的考查。
people
.
பைடு நூலகம்
↓
用某种语言用介词in
56.【解析】根据are可知，vegetable应用其复数形式，故填
vegetables。
57.【解析】英汉对比可知，英语部分缺少“大公司”的翻译，
空前有a, 故填big company。
58.【解析】根据was able可知，宾语需要用不定式结构，故
填to do housework/chores。
解题步骤与技巧
四、通读句子，检查是否有遗漏。 （1）确定答案后再通读整个句子，检查大小写是否正确，确保人称、
时态和数等方面的问题准确无误。 （2）确定答案正确无误后，将其填在相应的位置上。
2020年中考英语专题复习 1-2轮复习课件
考虑用不定式、动名词；作谓语时，考虑时态、语态、主谓一致。 3.空白处若为形容词或形容词短语，应根据语境，考虑原级、比较级、最
高级形式。 4.空白处若为介词或介词短语，应考虑介词的用法、介词的固定搭配。 5.空白处若为数词，应根据语境，考虑用基数词或序数词。
初中英语短文填空答题指导 PPT课件 图文
the start of a running match. If you stand far away 4_fr_o_m__ the starter (发令员), you can 5_s_e_e_ the smoke coming from his gun before the sound reaches your
A car or a bus can’t stop quickly. If it is going very 5_____,faitstwill travel many metres 6_____b_eiftosrteops. Some people don’t always understand this. They 7_____tahicnakr can stop in a few metres. It is difficult to 8_____ hokwnfoawst a car is moving. The only way to cross the roads safely is to look 9_____ ways, rbiogthht and left. Then if the roads are empty, you 10____ cross. can
Exercise One
A barber (理发师) was working when a man came in with a boy after him. The barber was asked to give him a shave (刮脸) and the 1_b_o_y_ a haircut (理发).
1、考点不明确：凡涉及到英文的理解、词汇、 语法和习惯用法的都可以考。 2、内容包罗万象：天文地理、历史人文、科 技发展、旅游广告等有可能考到。
A car or a bus can’t stop quickly. If it is going very 5_____,faitstwill travel many metres 6_____b_eiftosrteops. Some people don’t always understand this. They 7_____tahicnakr can stop in a few metres. It is difficult to 8_____ hokwnfoawst a car is moving. The only way to cross the roads safely is to look 9_____ ways, rbiogthht and left. Then if the roads are empty, you 10____ cross. can
Exercise One
A barber (理发师) was working when a man came in with a boy after him. The barber was asked to give him a shave (刮脸) and the 1_b_o_y_ a haircut (理发).
1、考点不明确：凡涉及到英文的理解、词汇、 语法和习惯用法的都可以考。 2、内容包罗万象：天文地理、历史人文、科 技发展、旅游广告等有可能考到。
陕西省中考英语 课时备考冲刺复习 九年级 Units 3-4课件
【典例在线】 • I saw him getting on a bus just now.刚才我看见他上 了一辆公共汽车。
• We saw him cross the road.我们看见他过马路了。
【拓展精析】
• see sb.doing sth.意为“看见某人正在做某事”，强调 动作正在进行；see sb.do sth.意为“看见某人做某 事”，强调动作的整个过程。
• 4．direction(n.)方向；方位→___d_i_r_e_ct(adj.)直接的； 直率的→_________i_n_d_ir_e_c(tadj.)间接的
• 5 ． correct(adj.)→_i_n_c_o_r_re_c_t_( 反 义 词)→_c_o_r_re_c_t_ly(adv.)正确地
• 注意：who是主格，在句中作主语；whom是宾格， 在句中作宾语。在英语中常可用who来代替whom， 若介词提前，则只能用whom。
【活学活用】
• 3fa)vDoorityeosutark，noJwack_iA_e！__(2I01sa3w，南ye昌ste)rday？It was my • A．whom B．when C．where D．how
• 13．Europe(n.)→_________in_t_r_o_d_u(caedj.)欧洲(人)的 European
• 1．___p_a_s_s_by 路过
• 2．turn __le_f_t/_r__o_l_d__one's hand 握住某人的手
• 4．__fr_o_m____time __to_time 时常；有时 • 5．_d_e_a_l_p_uwbliitch 对应；处理
as possible in class.老师建议我们要尽可能多地在课堂上讲 英语。
2020年英语中考专题复习第四篇 题型1完形填空配套课件
题型1: 完形填空“四法”“五招”破完形一、答题“四法”1. 关注首尾——抓主旨解答完形填空的关键在于掌握并理解短文大意。
有时根据文章的首尾句就能抓住主题, 因为它是一个重要的“窗口”。
通过它, 可以大致了解全文的概貌和作者的立意。
它往往提供了全文的中心信息, 考生应该充分利用此句的标志作用, 并将它作为一个解题的突破口, 据此展开思维。
2. 瞻前顾后——寻逻辑文章都是前后连贯、符合逻辑地按一定的脉络向前发展延伸, 因此每道题在文章中都能找到信息依据。
在解题过程中必须把握文章的发展趋势, 揣摩文章字里行间的意义, 选择与作者思路或意图相吻合的选项。
3. 左顾右盼——找搭配一些固定句型和短语搭配是完形填空的常考点。
做题时应注意所填内容与空格前后词语的习惯搭配、介词或非谓语动词等与各选项之间的搭配关系。
4. 分析语境——辨词义词义辨析主要有四种形式: (1)同义词或近义词辨析; (2)形近词辨析; (3)常用词汇辨析; (4)转换词语辨析。
无论何种形式的辨析都需要考生在具体语言环境中进行把握。
尤其注意上下文逻辑关系的理解, 如转折关系、让步关系、因果关系、递进关系、对比关系等。
二、破题“五招”第1招: 利用上下文语境推断句意来解题在试题中, 如果脱离上下文语境, 每个选项放在空格处, 在语法、词性、意义上可能都是正确的, 但是在上下文具体的语境下, 正确的答案又是唯一的。
(2019·滨州中考) Do you like playing football? It is so popular among boys nowadays. Johnny, a twelve-year-old boy, 36(truly)likes it very much. He used to 37(play)it in his room. His parents were very angry and told him several 38(times) not to play football at home because he could break 39(something), but he never listened.Last Sunday, his 40went out for a walk and Johnny couldn’t h elp playing football again. He was enjoying his game in the living room 41(when)his parents came in and saw him.40. A. friends B. parents C. teachers D. classmates第2招: 利用词汇复现关系解题选项中的词汇复现是命题的一个特点。
2020年中考英语考前冲刺,(四)-
2020年中考英语考前冲刺,（四）:短文填空题型说明①短文填空也叫综合填空，其特点是将一篇短文中的若干个词抽出后，要求考生根据短文的意思，在每个空格中填上一个词，使短文意思完整正确。
②考查考生的理解能力及对词汇、语法和习惯用法等的掌握情况。
是中考中一个比较难的项目。
③短文的题材很多，有故事，科普小品，风土人情，人物，文化，体育等，一般以故事性题材为主，少科普性，否则会更难。
考查方向正确理解和书写英语单词，常以动词（同义词区别及形式）、介词、形容词（副词）的级、名词的数、习惯搭配、连词（含引导词）等为主。
命题形式①根据文意选词填空（一般设10个空，给出10或12个备选词）②根据文意和首字母提示填空；③根据上下文文意填空；④杂糅型（根据汉语、首字母、音标、语境等填空）特别提醒所有的单词都必须根据上下文来确定，首字母和汉语既是提示又是限制。
必须注意词形的变化，包括名词的单复数、动词的时态、形容词和副词的比较级（最高级）等。
一、（2018 • 贵州省安顺）短文语篇填空。
请根据上下文语境和意思，选出所给单词并将其适当形式填写在答题卡的相应位置上。
that suggest the of and student do we use hopeful Reading Enriches Our Minds Reading is really important. 66 , we can get knowledge through reading, which not only broadens our horizons（拓宽视野）, but also makes 67 cleverer and happier. Moreover, our school studies can be greatly improved if we keep reading, and we think 68 our future will become brighter. However, some 69 spend too much time 70 their cell-phones to listen to music, watch movies or play on-line games and this will take much of their spare time. So I would like to suggest that everyone should do more reading 71 good books, especially read Chinese classic novels every day so that we can spread our Chinese traditional culture to 72 world. Meanwhile, we can enrich our minds quite a lot by reading regularly and it is also good for us to get fully developed 73 it can help improve our writing skill. Surely, we can read books alone, or read books with our friends. All in all, doing reading 74 us much good if we do it from now on, and it is strongly 75 that we should make reading become a habit of our life, do you agree with me? 【文章大意】作者讲述了阅读的重要性。
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, “Excuse me. Could you please help me?” I looked
at him up and down. He looked about 70 years old.
The old man took out a 10 yuan bill and said to me,“You see the old
lady over there? She is selling baked (烤)sweet potatoes. Could you just
64.
the money and buy one from her?” He pointed at an old
lady selling something about fifty 65.
waved goodbye to the old man, I 70.
see him standing there with a
thankful smile.
解题技巧
一、浏览所给词，分析又联系。 浏览方框中所给的10个词，明确其词性、词义，尤其要知道其可能的变形。
（1）动词：考虑其时态、语态、主谓一致、非谓语动词（动词不定式、现在 分词、过去分词）、情态动词。
2020年中考英语专题复习 1-2
考情分析
从近八年陕西中考短文填空的考查情况可以看出： 1.文体及话题：文体均为记叙文，话题涉及教育故事、情感故事和爱心故事，
选材贴近学生生活，对学生的成长有积极的教育意义。 2. 难易度：词数在190~270词之间，生词量0~3个，且均在文中给出汉语注释。 3. 考查点：方框中所给词均可变形，所填单词需要变形为8~9个，具体如下： （1）必考点：动词【动词→过去式/过去分词/现在分词、动词→名词】 形容词【形容词→副词、形容词→比较级/最高级】 名词【名词→名词复数/名词所有格、名词→形容词】 （2）高频考点：代词【人称代词→物主代词/反身代词/人称代词宾格】 （3）低频考点：数词【序数词→基数词】
At the last crossing, while I was 61
. for the green light, I saw an
old man walking toward me. He 62.
me and I felt a little nervous. The
old man said 63.
解题技巧
65.He pointed at an old lady selling something about fifty 65. away in the corner.(他指着五十米外的角落里正在卖东西的一个老妇人。选meter) 66.But why don't you go and buy it 66.?(但是你为什么不自己买呢？选your) 67.That old lady is my wife and it s her 67.day to sell baked sweet potatoes.(那个老妇人是我的妻子，这是她第一天卖烤红薯。选one) 68.She told me that there was only one sweet potato left and she wouldn't go home until all the sweet potatoes were 68. out.(她告诉我只剩 一个烤红薯了，她要等到所有的烤红薯都卖光才回家。选sell) 69.At that time, I understood why the old man asked me to buy his 69. sweet potato.(那个时候，我明白了为什么那个老人要求我买他妻子的红薯。选 wife) 70.As I waved goodbye to the old man, I 70. see him standing there with a thankful smile.(当我挥手对老人说再见的时候。我可以看见他站在那儿，带着 感激的微笑。选can)
away in the corner.
解题技巧
“But why don't you go and buy it 66.
?” I was puzzled(迷惑
的).The old man continued, “That old lady is my wife and it's her 67.
day to sell baked sweet potatoes. Just now I called her. She told me that
At that time,I understood why the old man asked me to buy his
69.
sweet potato. I felt really warm and moved. Without taking
the money, I rode to the old lady quickly and bought the last one. As I
解题技巧
解题技巧
二、明大意，词汇初选定。 注意根据固定搭配、习惯用法及句子大意，初步选定能衔接前后文的词汇。
61.At the last crossing, while I was 61. for the green light, I saw an old man walking toward me.(在最后一个十字路口，当我正在等绿灯的时候，我 看见一个老人向我走来。选wait) 62.He 62. me and I felt a little nervous.(他拦下了我，我感到有点儿紧张。 选stop) 63.The old man said 63.,“Excuse me.Could you please help me?”(那个 老人很缓慢地说道：“打扰一下，请问你能帮帮我吗？”选slow) 64.Could you just 64. the money and buy one from her?(你能拿着钱从她 那儿买一个吗？选take)
2020年中考英语专题复习 1-2轮复习课件
（2）名词：考虑名词单复数、名词所有格及词形转换。 （3）形容词和副词：考虑形容词和副词的比较级和最高级。 （4）代词：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词之间的转换。
歌诀助记 空前空后要注意，名词单复要牢记，还有’s不能弃； 动词注意要变化，形副注意用三级； 要填数词请留意，千万莫忘基和序； 填入代词需谨慎，五格变化需谨记。
解题技巧
68.空处是谓语动词，前面有系动词were，表示被卖完用被动语态，故填sold。 69.空处作sweet potato的定语，表示所属关系，用名词所有格形式，故填wife's。 70.空后是动词原形see，备选词汇中只有can后面能跟动词原形，全文时态为一般 过去时，故填could。 四、复读全文核答案，确保无误。 复读全文，确保语意恰当、逻辑连贯，单词拼写正确、大小写正确。
解题技巧
典例 (2019·陕西)短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。
(每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。)
meter, stop, one, can, take,wait, your, sell, slow, wife
It was nine on a cold winter night. I hurried to go home from work on my motorbike.
there was only one sweet potato left and she wouldn't go home until all
the sweet potatoes were 68.
out. But I know she can't stand the cold
because her legs hurt.I'm very worried about her.”
解题技巧
三、析成分，填正确词形。 根据语法知识，通过分析所缺成分，判断所需词性，结合上下文意思，选
定正确词形，填入空白。 61.空前有while，空处是谓语动词，前面有was，应用过去进行时，故填 waiting。 62.空处是谓语动词，空后有and 和felt，空处应与felt的时态保持一致，故填 stopped。 63.分析句子，空处缺状语修饰said，应用副词修饰动词。故填slowly。 64.空处是谓语动词，前面有情态动词could，故填take。 65.分析句子，空处缺少名词作地点状语，其前有fifty，故填meters。 66.分析句子，空处在句中作主语的同位语，故填yourself。 67.分析句子，空处在句中作宾语，表示第几天用序数词，故填first。