2020年陕西中考英语题型专题复习课件-题型四短文填空PPT课件
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（2）名词：考虑名词单复数、名词所有格及词形转换。 （3）形容词和副词：考虑形容词和副词的比较级和最高级。 （4）代词：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词之间的转换。
歌诀助记 空前空后要注意，名词单复要牢记，还有’s不能弃； 动词注意要变化，形副注意用三级； 要填数词请留意，千万莫忘基和序； 填入代词需谨慎，五格变化需谨记。
At that time,I understood why the old man asked me to buy his
69.
sweet potat来自百度文库. I felt really warm and moved. Without taking
the money, I rode to the old lady quickly and bought the last one. As I
, “Excuse me. Could you please help me?” I looked
at him up and down. He looked about 70 years old.
The old man took out a 10 yuan bill and said to me,“You see the old
waved goodbye to the old man, I 70.
see him standing there with a
thankful smile.
解题技巧
一、浏览所给词，分析又联系。 浏览方框中所给的10个词，明确其词性、词义，尤其要知道其可能的变形。
（1）动词：考虑其时态、语态、主谓一致、非谓语动词（动词不定式、现在 分词、过去分词）、情态动词。
解题技巧
68.空处是谓语动词，前面有系动词were，表示被卖完用被动语态，故填sold。 69.空处作sweet potato的定语，表示所属关系，用名词所有格形式，故填wife's。 70.空后是动词原形see，备选词汇中只有can后面能跟动词原形，全文时态为一般 过去时，故填could。 四、复读全文核答案，确保无误。 复读全文，确保语意恰当、逻辑连贯，单词拼写正确、大小写正确。
lady over there? She is selling baked (烤)sweet potatoes. Could you just
64.
the money and buy one from her?” He pointed at an old
lady selling something about fifty 65.
2020年中考英语专题复习 1-2轮复习课件
题型四 短文填空
考情分析
考情分析
从近八年陕西中考短文填空的考查情况可以看出： 1.文体及话题：文体均为记叙文，话题涉及教育故事、情感故事和爱心故事，
选材贴近学生生活，对学生的成长有积极的教育意义。 2. 难易度：词数在190~270词之间，生词量0~3个，且均在文中给出汉语注释。 3. 考查点：方框中所给词均可变形，所填单词需要变形为8~9个，具体如下： （1）必考点：动词【动词→过去式/过去分词/现在分词、动词→名词】 形容词【形容词→副词、形容词→比较级/最高级】 名词【名词→名词复数/名词所有格、名词→形容词】 （2）高频考点：代词【人称代词→物主代词/反身代词/人称代词宾格】 （3）低频考点：数词【序数词→基数词】
解题技巧
三、析成分，填正确词形。 根据语法知识，通过分析所缺成分，判断所需词性，结合上下文意思，选
定正确词形，填入空白。 61.空前有while，空处是谓语动词，前面有was，应用过去进行时，故填 waiting。 62.空处是谓语动词，空后有and 和felt，空处应与felt的时态保持一致，故填 stopped。 63.分析句子，空处缺状语修饰said，应用副词修饰动词。故填slowly。 64.空处是谓语动词，前面有情态动词could，故填take。 65.分析句子，空处缺少名词作地点状语，其前有fifty，故填meters。 66.分析句子，空处在句中作主语的同位语，故填yourself。 67.分析句子，空处在句中作宾语，表示第几天用序数词，故填first。
解题技巧
典例 (2019·陕西)短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。
(每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。)
meter, stop, one, can, take,wait, your, sell, slow, wife
It was nine on a cold winter night. I hurried to go home from work on my motorbike.
2020年中考英语专题复习 1-2轮复习课件
there was only one sweet potato left and she wouldn't go home until all
the sweet potatoes were 68.
out. But I know she can't stand the cold
because her legs hurt.I'm very worried about her.”
At the last crossing, while I was 61
. for the green light, I saw an
old man walking toward me. He 62.
me and I felt a little nervous. The
old man said 63.
解题技巧
解题技巧
二、明大意，词汇初选定。 注意根据固定搭配、习惯用法及句子大意，初步选定能衔接前后文的词汇。
61.At the last crossing, while I was 61. for the green light, I saw an old man walking toward me.(在最后一个十字路口，当我正在等绿灯的时候，我 看见一个老人向我走来。选wait) 62.He 62. me and I felt a little nervous.(他拦下了我，我感到有点儿紧张。 选stop) 63.The old man said 63.,“Excuse me.Could you please help me?”(那个 老人很缓慢地说道：“打扰一下，请问你能帮帮我吗？”选slow) 64.Could you just 64. the money and buy one from her?(你能拿着钱从她 那儿买一个吗？选take)
away in the corner.
解题技巧
“But why don't you go and buy it 66.
?” I was puzzled(迷惑
的).The old man continued, “That old lady is my wife and it's her 67.
day to sell baked sweet potatoes. Just now I called her. She told me that
解题技巧
65.He pointed at an old lady selling something about fifty 65. away in the corner.(他指着五十米外的角落里正在卖东西的一个老妇人。选meter) 66.But why don't you go and buy it 66.?(但是你为什么不自己买呢？选your) 67.That old lady is my wife and it s her 67.day to sell baked sweet potatoes.(那个老妇人是我的妻子，这是她第一天卖烤红薯。选one) 68.She told me that there was only one sweet potato left and she wouldn't go home until all the sweet potatoes were 68. out.(她告诉我只剩 一个烤红薯了，她要等到所有的烤红薯都卖光才回家。选sell) 69.At that time, I understood why the old man asked me to buy his 69. sweet potato.(那个时候，我明白了为什么那个老人要求我买他妻子的红薯。选 wife) 70.As I waved goodbye to the old man, I 70. see him standing there with a thankful smile.(当我挥手对老人说再见的时候。我可以看见他站在那儿，带着 感激的微笑。选can)
歌诀助记 空前空后要注意，名词单复要牢记，还有’s不能弃； 动词注意要变化，形副注意用三级； 要填数词请留意，千万莫忘基和序； 填入代词需谨慎，五格变化需谨记。
At that time,I understood why the old man asked me to buy his
69.
sweet potat来自百度文库. I felt really warm and moved. Without taking
the money, I rode to the old lady quickly and bought the last one. As I
, “Excuse me. Could you please help me?” I looked
at him up and down. He looked about 70 years old.
The old man took out a 10 yuan bill and said to me,“You see the old
waved goodbye to the old man, I 70.
see him standing there with a
thankful smile.
解题技巧
一、浏览所给词，分析又联系。 浏览方框中所给的10个词，明确其词性、词义，尤其要知道其可能的变形。
（1）动词：考虑其时态、语态、主谓一致、非谓语动词（动词不定式、现在 分词、过去分词）、情态动词。
解题技巧
68.空处是谓语动词，前面有系动词were，表示被卖完用被动语态，故填sold。 69.空处作sweet potato的定语，表示所属关系，用名词所有格形式，故填wife's。 70.空后是动词原形see，备选词汇中只有can后面能跟动词原形，全文时态为一般 过去时，故填could。 四、复读全文核答案，确保无误。 复读全文，确保语意恰当、逻辑连贯，单词拼写正确、大小写正确。
lady over there? She is selling baked (烤)sweet potatoes. Could you just
64.
the money and buy one from her?” He pointed at an old
lady selling something about fifty 65.
2020年中考英语专题复习 1-2轮复习课件
题型四 短文填空
考情分析
考情分析
从近八年陕西中考短文填空的考查情况可以看出： 1.文体及话题：文体均为记叙文，话题涉及教育故事、情感故事和爱心故事，
选材贴近学生生活，对学生的成长有积极的教育意义。 2. 难易度：词数在190~270词之间，生词量0~3个，且均在文中给出汉语注释。 3. 考查点：方框中所给词均可变形，所填单词需要变形为8~9个，具体如下： （1）必考点：动词【动词→过去式/过去分词/现在分词、动词→名词】 形容词【形容词→副词、形容词→比较级/最高级】 名词【名词→名词复数/名词所有格、名词→形容词】 （2）高频考点：代词【人称代词→物主代词/反身代词/人称代词宾格】 （3）低频考点：数词【序数词→基数词】
解题技巧
三、析成分，填正确词形。 根据语法知识，通过分析所缺成分，判断所需词性，结合上下文意思，选
定正确词形，填入空白。 61.空前有while，空处是谓语动词，前面有was，应用过去进行时，故填 waiting。 62.空处是谓语动词，空后有and 和felt，空处应与felt的时态保持一致，故填 stopped。 63.分析句子，空处缺状语修饰said，应用副词修饰动词。故填slowly。 64.空处是谓语动词，前面有情态动词could，故填take。 65.分析句子，空处缺少名词作地点状语，其前有fifty，故填meters。 66.分析句子，空处在句中作主语的同位语，故填yourself。 67.分析句子，空处在句中作宾语，表示第几天用序数词，故填first。
解题技巧
典例 (2019·陕西)短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。
(每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。)
meter, stop, one, can, take,wait, your, sell, slow, wife
It was nine on a cold winter night. I hurried to go home from work on my motorbike.
2020年中考英语专题复习 1-2轮复习课件
there was only one sweet potato left and she wouldn't go home until all
the sweet potatoes were 68.
out. But I know she can't stand the cold
because her legs hurt.I'm very worried about her.”
At the last crossing, while I was 61
. for the green light, I saw an
old man walking toward me. He 62.
me and I felt a little nervous. The
old man said 63.
解题技巧
解题技巧
二、明大意，词汇初选定。 注意根据固定搭配、习惯用法及句子大意，初步选定能衔接前后文的词汇。
61.At the last crossing, while I was 61. for the green light, I saw an old man walking toward me.(在最后一个十字路口，当我正在等绿灯的时候，我 看见一个老人向我走来。选wait) 62.He 62. me and I felt a little nervous.(他拦下了我，我感到有点儿紧张。 选stop) 63.The old man said 63.,“Excuse me.Could you please help me?”(那个 老人很缓慢地说道：“打扰一下，请问你能帮帮我吗？”选slow) 64.Could you just 64. the money and buy one from her?(你能拿着钱从她 那儿买一个吗？选take)
away in the corner.
解题技巧
“But why don't you go and buy it 66.
?” I was puzzled(迷惑
的).The old man continued, “That old lady is my wife and it's her 67.
day to sell baked sweet potatoes. Just now I called her. She told me that
解题技巧
65.He pointed at an old lady selling something about fifty 65. away in the corner.(他指着五十米外的角落里正在卖东西的一个老妇人。选meter) 66.But why don't you go and buy it 66.?(但是你为什么不自己买呢？选your) 67.That old lady is my wife and it s her 67.day to sell baked sweet potatoes.(那个老妇人是我的妻子，这是她第一天卖烤红薯。选one) 68.She told me that there was only one sweet potato left and she wouldn't go home until all the sweet potatoes were 68. out.(她告诉我只剩 一个烤红薯了，她要等到所有的烤红薯都卖光才回家。选sell) 69.At that time, I understood why the old man asked me to buy his 69. sweet potato.(那个时候，我明白了为什么那个老人要求我买他妻子的红薯。选 wife) 70.As I waved goodbye to the old man, I 70. see him standing there with a thankful smile.(当我挥手对老人说再见的时候。我可以看见他站在那儿，带着 感激的微笑。选can)