铁路工程词汇中英对照翻译

铁路工程词汇中英对照翻译

2007-08-08 17:17

线路工程 railway line engineering

铁路勘测 ;铁道勘测 railway reconnaissance

铁路选线 ;铁道选线 railway route selection;railway

location;approximate railway location;location of railway route selection

经济勘察 economic investigation

地质调查 geological survey;geologic survey

方案比较 project comparison

铁路勘探 ;铁道勘探 railway exploration

铁路测量 ;铁道测量 railway survey

线路测量 route survey;profile survey;longitudinal survey

曲线测量 curve survey

既有线测量 survey of existing line;survey of existing railway

铁路线路图 ;铁道线路图 railway map

定线 location of line

铁路设计 ;铁道设计 railway design

线路设计 track design

平面设计 plane design

纵断面设计 longitudinal section design

横断面设计 transverse section design

曲线设计 curve design

车站设计 station design

站场设计 design of stations and yards

标准设计 standard design

线路等级 line grade

铁路限界 ;铁道限界 railway clearance

建筑限界 construction clearance

设计规范 code of design

设计标准 design standard

铁路线路 ;铁道线路 railway line

铁路曲线 ;铁道曲线 railway curve

缓和曲线 transition curve;easement curve;spiral transition curve 小半径曲线 small-radius curve

曲线半径 curve radius

曲线超高 superelevation on curve;cant;elevation of curve

欠超高 inadequate superelevation;deficient superelevation

未被平衡加速度 unbalanced acceleration

竖曲线 vertical curve

坡道 gradient

坡度 grade;gradient;slope

限制坡度 ruling grade;limiting grade

坡度折减 grade compensation;compensation of gradient;gradient

compensation

避难线 refuge siding;catch siding

双线插入段 double track interpolation

铁路连接线 ;铁道连接线 railway connecting line

隧道内线路 line in tunnel

桥头引线 bridge approach

站线 siding

站线长度 length of station line

铁路标志 ;铁道标志 railway sign

警冲标 fouling point indicator;fouling post

线路中心线 track center line;central lines of track

线间距离 ;线间距 distance between centres of lines;distance between centers of tracks;midway between tracks

线路试验 ;线路实验 track test;road test;running test

路基 subgrade

铁路路基 ;路基;铁道路基 railway subgrade;subgrade

软土路基 soft soil subgrade

沙漠路基 desert subgrade

冻土路基 permafrost subgrade

膨胀土路基 subgrade in swelling soil zone

路基基床 subgrade bed

路堤 embankment;fill

高路堤 high-fill embankment

路堑 cut;road cutting

深路堑 deep cutting

路肩 road shoulder;subgrade shoulder

边坡 side slope

护坡 revetment;slope protection;pitching

路基滑动 subgrade slip

滑坡防治 landslide preventive treatment

路基排水 subgrade drainage

塑料排水板 plastic drainage board

路基加固 subgrade strengthening

土工织物 geotextile

挡土墙 ;挡墙 retaining walls

锚定板 anchor plate

锚杆 anchor bolt

抗滑桩 antiskid pile;anti-slide pile;counter-sliding pile

加筋土 reinforced earth

植被 vegetation

路基防护 subgrade protection

防护工程 protective engineering

防护林 protection forest

防沙 sand proof