人教版新目标九年级全册英语1-7单元语法知识点考点复习提纲(全面!)
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人教版新目标九年级全册英语1-7单元语法知识点考点复习提纲
Unit1 How can we become good learners?
【重点短语】
Section A
make word cards 制作词卡
read the textbook 阅读课本
listen to tapes 听磁带
ask the teacher for help 求助老师
study for a test 备考
work with a group 小组合作
have conversations with friends 和朋友们谈话
read aloud 朗读
improve speaking skills 提高口语技能
give a report 作报告
a slow reader 一个阅读速度慢的人
get the main ideas 获取大意
at first 起初;开始
read word by word 逐字读
word groups 意群
be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心
It takes time. 这得花时间 / 这得慢慢来。
be afraid to do / of doing sth. 害怕做某事
poor pronunciation 发音不好
fall in love with ... 爱上……
body language 身势语;肢体语言
the expression(s) on one’s face某人脸上的表情
listen for the key words 留神听关键词
as well 也
the secret to ... ……的秘诀
language learning 语言学习
It’s a piece of cake.小菜一碟。
It serves you right. 你活该。
look up the word in a dictionary 在字典中查单词take notes 记笔记
memorize sentence patterns 记忆句型
do grammar exercises 做语法练习
keep a diary in English 用英语记日记
Section B
increase reading speed 提高阅读速度
make mistakes in grammar 在语法方面犯错
be born with ... 天生具有……
the ability to learn 学习的能力
depend on 取决于;依赖
learning habits 学习习惯
have ... in common 有……共同之处
create an interest in ... 对……产生兴趣
pay attention to 注意;关注
connect ... with ... 把……和……连接或联系起来learn from mistakes 从错误中学习
think about 考虑
Use it or lose it. 非用即失。
Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。
develop study skills 培养学习技能
write down 写下;记下
look for ways to review 寻找复习的方法
Knowledge comes from questioning. 知识源于质疑。
【考点详解】
1. by + doing 通过……方式(by是介词,后面要跟动名词,也就是动词的ing形式)
2. talk about 谈论,议论,讨论
The students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。
talk to sb= talk with sb 与某人说话
3. 提建议的句子:
①What/ how about +doing sth.? 做…怎么样?(about后面要用动词的ing形式,这一点考试考的比较多)
如:What/ How about going shopping?
②Why don't you + do sth.? 你为什么不做…?
如:Why don't you go shopping?
③Why not + do sth. ? 为什么不做…?
如:Why not go shopping?
④Let's + do sth. 让我们做…...吧。
如:Let's go shopping
⑤Shall we/I + do sth.? 我们/我...…好吗?
如:Shall we/I go shopping?
4. a lot 许多,常用于句末。
如:I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。
5. too…to... 太…...而不能
常用的句型:too+形容词/副词+ to do sth.
如:I'm too tired to say anything. 我太累了,什么都不想说。
6. aloud, loud与loudly的用法,三个词都与“大声”或“响亮”有关。
①aloud是副词,通常放在动词之后。
②loud可作形容词或副词。
用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。
如:She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。
③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,可位于动词之前或之后。
如:He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。
7. not…at all 一点也不,根本不
如:I like milk very much, but I don't like coffee at all. 我非常喜欢牛奶,但是我一点也不喜欢咖啡。
not经常可以和助动词结合在一起,at all 则放在句尾。
8. be/get excited about sth. 对…...感到兴奋
9. ① end up doing sth 终止做某事,结束做某事
如:The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。
② end up with sth. 以…结束(注意介词with)
如:The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。
10. first of all 首先(这个短语可用在作文中,使得文章有层次)
11. also 也、而且(用于肯定句)常在句子的中间
either 也(用于否定句)常在句末
too 也(用于肯定句)常在句末(它们三个的区分要清楚,尤其要知道用在什么句子中以及各自的位置)
12. make mistakes 犯错
如:I often make mistakes. 我经常犯错。
make a mistake 犯一个错误
如:I have made a mistake. 我已经犯了一个错误。
13. laugh at sb. 笑话;取笑(某人)(常见短语)
如:Don't laugh at me! 不要取笑我!
14. take notes 做笔记,做记录
15. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做…,乐意做…(这是一个非常重要的考点)
如:She enjoys playing football. 她喜欢踢足球。
enjoy oneself 过得愉快
如:He enjoyed himself. 他过得愉快。
16. native speaker 说本族语的人
17. make up 组成、构成
18. one of +(the+ 形容词最高级)+名词复数形式: …其中之一(这一题主要考两点,一是最高级,一是名词复数,大家做题的时候要小心)
如:She is one of the most popular teachers. 她是最受欢迎的教师之一。
19. It's +形容词+(for sb. )to do sth (对于某人来说)做某事…
如:It's difficult (for me )to study English. 对于我来说学习英语太难了。
句中的it 是形式主语,真正的主语是to study English。
20. practice doing 练习做某事(practice后面接动名词,这一点有可能考到)
如:She often practice speaking English. 她经常练习说英语。
21. decide to do sth. 决定做某事(重要考点,大家需要记住decide后面跟的是不定式,也就是to do)
如:LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing . 李雷已经决定去北京。
22. unless 如果不,除非,引导条件状语从句
如:You will fail unless you work hard. 假如你不努力你就会失败。
23. deal with 处理如:I dealt with a lot of problem.
24. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/某事
如:Mother worried about his son just now. 妈妈刚才担心他的儿子。
25. be angry with sb. 对某人生气
26. perhaps = maybe 也许
27. go by (时间)过去. 如:Two years went by. 两年过去了。
28. see sb / sth doing 看见某人正在做某事(如果是看到正在做什么,要用动词ing形式,考的较多的也是动词ing形式)
如:She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom. 她看见他正在教室里画画。
29. each other 彼此
30. regard… as … ;把…...看作为...…
如:The boys regarded Anna as a fool. 这些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。
31. too many 许多,修饰可数名词如:too many girls
too much 许多,修饰不可数名词如:too much milk(要区分too many 和too much 只要记住它们修饰什么词就可以了)
much too 太,修饰形容词如:much too beautiful(too much和much too意思不同,大家不要混淆它们的意思,这种单词容易出解析题)
32.change…into… 将…变为…
33. with the help of sb. = with one's help 在某人的帮助下(注意介词of和with,容易出题)
如:with the help of LiLei = with LiLei's help 在李雷的帮助下
34. compare…to… 把…比作...(另外,大家要注意另一个短语,compare...with...,这也是一个重要的短语,意思是:拿…和…比较)
35. instead 代替用在句末,副词
instead of sth/doing sth 代替,而不是(这个地方考的较多的就是instead of doing sth,也是就说如果of后面跟动词,要用动名词形式,也就是动词的ing形式)
如:I will go instead of you. 我将代替你去。
Unit2 I think that moon cakes are
【重点短语】
Section A
the Water Festival 泼水节
the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节
the Spring Festival 春节
the Lantern Festival 元宵节
Mother’s Day母亲节
Father’s Day父亲节
a little too crowded 有点太拥挤
eat out 出去吃饭
put on five pounds 体重增加了5磅
Guess what? 你猜怎么着?
in two weeks 两周以后
the hottest month of the year 一年中最热的月份。