学位英语时态经典例题
学位英语语法精讲-时态练习
学位英语试题精讲：时态1.Mary ____ in the garden when it began to rain.A. was walkingB. walkedC. walkingD. had walked【答案】A it began to rain是一个过去的时间点，因此主句因该用过去进行时。
选A。
句意为“当开始下雨时，玛丽正在花园散步。
”2.No one can possibly recall any detail about the meeting. It is at least five years since it ___.A. had taken placeB. was taken placeC. took placeD. was taking place【答案】：C。
It is …time since +从句（谓语动词用过去时），故选C。
It is many years since World War Two was over.自从二次大战结束以来已经很多年了。
3.Dr. Robert went to New York, bought some books and ___.A. visiting his daughterB. to visit his daughterC. visit his daughterD. visited his daughter【答案】D 此句中有三个动词作并列谓语，由and连接，所以前后时态应一致。
4.Let’s go to the cinema tonight. I ____ for you at the gate.A. waitB. shall waitC. am waitingD. shall have waited【答案】B 本句中tonight是一个将来时间，时态应用将来时。
第一人称将来时可用shall 表示。
5.While the secretary____ his desk, he found the long lost report.A. had been cleaningB. is cleaningC. has been cleaningD. was cleaning【答案】D 首先是过去时，排除BC。
学位英语试题(时态、语态、语气)练习
学位英语真题精讲：综合训练〔时态、语态、语气〕1. I’m sorry I couldn’t get in touch with him before he left, I ___ him earlier.A. had a telephoneB. have phonedC. should have phonedD. should be phoned 【答案】C。
should〔ought to〕+have+过去分词：表示对过去动作的责备、批判。
You should have gone over your lessons.你们应把功课复习好。
You shouldn’t have watched TV last night.你们昨天晚上不应该看电视。
2. Don’t you think it is time you ___ smokingA. give upB. gave upC. would give upD.should give up【答案】B It is time X did sth：该是做某事的时候了，固定用法，句中的动词使用虚拟语气，用一般过去时表示。
3. I would have joined him in a picnic, but I _____ his company.A. will not likeB. don’t likeC. had not likedD. might not like【答案】B此题的题干是一个表示虚拟的句子，但是后面的句子表示真实语气的。
因此正确答案为B。
本句的意思是：“我本来想参加他的野餐的，但是我不喜欢他的伙伴们。
〞4. I wish you ___ to me before you went and bought that car.A. spokeB. will speakC. was going to speakD. had spoken【答案】D 句中before后面的动作时过去时态，说明已经发生了，故B错；因“我期望〔I wish〕〞发生的动作应该发生在before从句中的动作之前，所以选过去完成时态，故D正确。
学位英语考试复习第一讲
学位英语考试复习之时态语态一般现在时◆形式：do/does被动：am/is/are done◆意义：一、惯常二、客观真理三、奇葩用法——时刻表+主将从现•一、惯常I go to work at seven.Dad takes a walk after dinner every day.•二、客观真理Sound travels faster than light.The earth goes around the sun.三、一般现在时的两朵奇葩◆1. 时刻表Our class begins at 6:30.NO.2 bus sets off at 6:00.◆2. 主将从现•时间状语从句引导词：when, before, untilimmediately/directly/instantly as soon as/the moment/the minute/the instant •条件状语从句引导词：if/unless一…就…真题回放（2012年5月-40）You see the lightning ________ itA happens, but you hear the thunder later.A. the instantB. for an instantC. on the instantD. in an instant（2012年11月-41）He will write to me as soon as Bhe___ home.A.will have returnedB. returnsC. returnedD. will return（2011年11月-16）Mr. Smith is coming to visit us soon. We'd better get everything ready before Ahe______.A. arrivesB. arriveC. will arriveD. arrivedA（2009年11月-31）If it ___ tomorrow, we will stay indoors to have our picnic.A. rainsB. rainC. will rainD. rained（2011年5月-43）He will come to call on youBthe moment he ______his work.A. will finishB. finishesC. finishedD. to finish（2011年11月-42）I was so familiar with her that I recognized her voice __________ I picked up the phone.AA. the momentB. sinceC. beforeD. whilewhile后的动词必须是延续性动词一般过去时◆形式：was/weredid被动：was/were done◆意义：过去发生且完成When I was in primary school,I walked my dog everyday after dinner.Mr. Hu was once our president, but now he is retired.•一般过去时考点：…ago:…之前five years agotwo days agoI watched the movie three hours ago.真题回放died •（2009年11月-55）Joe’s father has died ten years ago, so he has lived with his mother since then.（2009年11月-33）Lord Jim ____ a private schoolDfive years ago with the money he earned through had work.A. findsB. foundC. foundsD. founded发现find-found-found建立found-founded-founded一般将来时◆形式：will doam/is/ are going to dowill be done am/is/are to doam/is/are about to do◆意义：站在现在看未来I will marry you when we both grow up.am/is/are going to do 主观打算好I am going to be a manager after graduation.•am/is /are to do 按客观安排必须去…【例】All the Koreansare to serve in the armyat a particular age.Hurry up! The train is about to leave.be about to do迫在眉睫不与时间词连用练一练•His new book _________ next month. (publish)will be published过去将来时◆形式：would do◆意义：站在过去看未来常用于曾经打算/曾经允诺, 例：My parents planed that they would send me abroad.My mother promised me that she would buy me a bike.现在进行时◆形式：am/is/are doing被动：am/is/are being done◆意义：此时此刻正在进行。
学位英语时态和语态练习试题
学位英语时态和语态练习试题学位英语语法复习第一讲时态和被动语态练习题1.______ four years since John left school.A. It wasB. Those areC. It isD. They have been2. By the time Juan gets home, his aunt _____ Puerto Rico.A. will leaveB. leavesC. will have leftD. left3. “This is a terribly heavy box.”“____ help you to carry it.”A. I am toB. I willC. ID. I am going to4. All the machine ___ by the end of the following week.A. were repairedB. will be repairedC. have been repairedD. will have been repaired5. They believed that by using computer the production of their factory________.A. will greatly increaseB. would greatly increaseC. has greatly increasedD. would be greatly increased6. No sooner had they got off train___ it started moving.A. whenB. thanC. thenD. after7. We can do nothing unless we____ more information.A. are givenB. were to be givenC. will be givenD. were given8. Most environmental problems exist because adequate measures for preventing them _____taken in the past.A. was notB. were notC. were not beingD. being not9. The football match____ in the afternoon.A. has been heldB. is being heldC. is going to be heldD. will hold10. I’ll take down your name and address in case you ____ as a witness.A. will needB. will be neededC. needD. are needed11. By this summer, Elizabeth __________here for ten years.A. will workB. worksC. will have workedD. has worked12. After Jackson __________for half an hour, he came to the conclusion that Mrs. Bennet was not coming.A. waitedB. was waitingC. has waitedD. had been waiting13.I hope you_______the instructions ready before I come tomorrow.A. waitedB. was waitingC. has waitedD. had been waiting14. “Has john finished writing his composition?” “No,and it_________two hours ago.”A. should be finishedB. should have finishedC. should finishedD. should have been finished15. I’m meeting Even tonight. I__________a Russian before.A. didn’t ever meetB. have never metC. have ever metD. never met16. All the apparatus __________ before the experiment began.A. have been testedB. had been testedC. were testedD. had tested17. We’ll leave as soon as it________raining.A. is stoppingB. stopsC. will stopD. shall stop18. We’ve already sent out him invitation cards, but we don’t knowhow many people __________ .A. comeB. are comingC. cameD. have come19. No sooner__________ than the accident happened.A. he had goneB. had he goneC. his goingD. he went20. I had hoped Mr. Smith __________ me an early reply.A. gaveB. to giveC. givingD. would give21. Until yesterday, Miller’s family__________ from him for six months.A. hasn’t heardB. hasn’t been hearingC. hadn’t heardD. didn’t bear22. Tailor looks sleepy. He must ________to bed very late last night.A. had goneB. have goneC. be goingD. go23. I __________ yesterday, but I was suspended by an unexpected visit.A. cameB. did comeC. was to comeD. come24. I don’t know what Jeanie __________ at this time tomorrow.A. doesB. is doingC. will be doingD. will do25. Hardly __________ when the bus suddenly pulled away.A. they had got to the bus stopB. had they got to the bus stopC. did they get to the bus stopD. they got to the bus stop26. Mother doesn’t know how much time I have spent in watching TV; if she ever found out, I’m sure__________.A. she’d never forgive meB. she never forgive meC. she’ll never forgive meD. she does never forgive me27. The teacher told the students that the Earth __________ round the Sun.A. movesB. movedC. has movedD. has been moving28. While the secretary_______his desk, he found the long lost report.A. had been cleaningB. is cleaningC. has been cleaningD. was cleaning29. As soon as he __________ his error, Rockfeller made the necessary corrections to his data collected.A. discoveredB. has discoveredC. has promotedD. was cleaning30. I think I’ll wait until the mail __________A. should comeB. is comingC. comesD. will come31. We could have bought a new car last year, but we really __________ it.A. can’t affordB. couldn’t affordC. won’t affordD. unable to afford32. If you don’t pay your taxes, they__________.A. have you arrested （逮捕）B. will have you arrestedC. must have you arrestedD. have you arrest33. I __________meeting you ever since we parted.A. was looking forward toB. have been looking forward toC. had been looking forward toD. looked forward to34. They told me that by the end of the month they __________in this flat for 12 years.A. has livedB. will have livedC. has been livingD. would have been living35. Teachers often __________ the students to take care of their desks and chairs.A. tellsB. tellC. is toldD. are told36 The students _______ often _______to take care of their desks and chairs.A. tellsB. tellC. is toldD. are told37. Look! A mouse__________by a cat.A. catchB. catchesC. is catchedD. is being caught38. The bridge ________ when I came here last year.B. was being built C is build D. was build39. The cinema ______ in 1985.A. buildsB. was builtC. is builtD. built40. That play ___________ on again sometime next month.A. will be putB. is going to be puttedC. will putD. puts41. Tom said the play _______on again sometime the next month.A. will be putB. would be putC. would putD. put42. The flowers _______ by Li Ming already.A. are wateringB. are being wateredC. wateredD. have been watered43. The fire ____________already when the firefighters arrived.A. are putting outB. puts outC. have been put outD. had been put out44. The old man is ill. He ________to the hospital.A. must be sentC. is must sentD. sends45. His grandfather ______ for thirty years.A. diedB. was deadC. has been deadD. has died 46．It’s(high)t ime you _____ a holiday.A. hadB. haveC. will haveD. have had47. The news _____quickly and made a stir.A. spreadB. spreadsC. spreadedD. was spread48. When they came to the laboratory again, the lights _____.A. glowedB. were still glowingC. would glowD. had glowed49. I suddenly _____an insect crawling up my leg.A. feltB. was feelingC. was feltD. was being felt50. One of the guards_____ when the general came in, which made him very angry.A. has sleptC. sleptD. was sleeping51. Ted was so worn out that he just _____ down and slept for ten hours.A. liedB. laidC. layD. had lain52. I was _____ at the stop as long as thirty minutes.A. made waitingB. kept waitingC. keeping waitedD. kept waited53. The children _____ many times not to go near the lake.A. have toldB. toldC. have been toldD. were told55. Our thoughts _____ by means of words.A. were being expressedB. are being expressedC. are expressedD. have been expressed。
学位英语时态练习题
学位英语时态练习题1. 请将下列句子转换为一般过去时态：- 原句：I am reading a book.- 转换后：I was reading a book.2. 用正确的时态填空：- 原句：He ___ (play) football every day.- 填空：He plays football every day.3. 将下列句子变为现在完成时态：- 原句：She has finished her homework.- 转换后：She has already finished her homework.4. 用正确的时态填空：- 原句：They ___ (go) to the cinema last night.- 填空：They went to the cinema last night.5. 将下列句子变为过去完成时态：- 原句：I had already finished my homework when my mother came home.- 转换后：I had finished my homework before my mother came home.6. 用正确的时态填空：- 原句：By the time we arrived, the meeting ___ (start). - 填空：By the time we arrived, the meeting had started.7. 将下列句子变为将来进行时态：- 原句：I will be working on my project tomorrow.- 转换后：I will be working on my project at 3 PM tomorrow.8. 用正确的时态填空：- 原句：She ___ (not see) the movie because she ___ (already see) it.- 填空：She won't see the movie because she has already seen it.9. 将下列句子变为现在完成进行时态：- 原句：I have been working on this report for two hours.- 转换后：I have been working on this report for the past two hours.10. 用正确的时态填空：- 原句：If it ___ (not rain) tomorrow, we will go for a picnic.- 填空：If it doesn't rain tomorrow, we will go for a picnic.11. 将下列句子变为过去将来时态：- 原句：He said he would go to the party.- 转换后：He said that he would be going to the party.12. 用正确的时态填空：- 原句：She ___ (be) a teacher for ten years by next month.- 填空：She will have been a teacher for ten years bynext month.13. 将下列句子变为现在完成时态的否定形式：- 原句：I have never visited Paris.- 转换后：I have not visited Paris before.14. 用正确的时态填空：- 原句：They ___ (not start) the project until next week. - 填空：They won't start the project until next week.15. 将下列句子变为过去进行时态：- 原句：He was writing a letter when the phone rang.- 转换后：He was in the process of writing a letter when the phone rang.这些练习题涵盖了英语中的主要时态，包括一般时态、进行时态、完成时态和将来时态等，可以帮助学生更好地理解和运用不同的时态。
北京地区成人学士学位英语-时态
现在完成时have done
表示动作刚刚结束，表示动作的结果 Li Ming has just turned off the light. I have lost my pen
现在完成时
表示过去某时开始动作延续到现在，并 可能继续下去。 He has the army for ten years and is now an officer. A gone into B joined 一般过去时did
表示过去的动作和状态 Jim a private school five years ago with the money he earned through hard work.
A finds B found founded
C founds
D
一般将来时will do
过去完成时
No sooner than Hardly/scarcely/ barely …..when…. 一怎么样就怎么样 Scarcely had he opened the door when a gust wind blew the candle out. No sooner had we sad down than we found it was time to go.
一般现在时do/does
表示经常发生的动 作和存在的状态 He goes to work every day 在时间、条件状语从句，表将来的动作 If it tomorrow, we will stay indoors to have out training class. A rains B rain C will rain D rained
现在进行时am/is/are writing
2019年成人学位英语动词时态练习题
2019年成人学位英语动词时态练习题成人学位英语动词时态练习题1. By this summer ，Elizabeth here for ten years.【C】A. will workB. worksC. will have workedD. has worked2. After Jackson for half an hour，he came to the conclusion that Mrs.Bennet was not coming.【D】A. waitedB. was waitingC. has waitedD. had been waitingCome to the conclusion 得出结论;3. I hope you the instructions ready before I come tomorrow.【D】A. waitedB. was waitingC. has waitedD. had been waiting4. “Has john finished writing his composition?” “No， and it two hours ago.”【D】A. should be finishedB. should have finishedC. should finishedD. should have been finished5. I'm meeting Even tonight. I a Russian before.【B】A. didn't ever meetB. have never metC. have ever metD. never met6. All the apparatus before the experiment began.【B】A. have been testedB. had been testedC. were testedD. had tested7. We'll leave as soon as it raining.【B】A. is stoppingB. stopsC. will stopD. shall stop8. We've already sent out he invitation cards，but we don't know how many people .【B】A. comeB. are comingC. cameD. have come9. No sooner than the accident happened.【B】A. he had goneB. had he goneC. his goingD. he went10. I had hoped Mr. Smith me an early reply.【D】A. gaveB. to giveC. givingD. would give11. Until yesterday，Miller's family from him for six months.【C】A. hasn't heardB. hasn't been hearingC. hadn't heardD. didn't bear12. Tailor looks sleepy. He must to bed very late last night.【B】A. had goneB. have goneC. be goingD. go13. I yesterday，but I was suspended by an unexpected visit.【C】A. cameB. did comeC. was to comeD. come14. I don't know what Jeanie at this time tomorrow.【C】A. doesB. is doingC. will be doingD. will do15. Hardly when the bus suddenly pulled away.【B】A. they had got to the bus stop √B. had they got to the bus stopC. did they get to the bus stopD. they got to the bus stop16. Mother doesn't know how much time I have spent in watching TV;if she ever found out，I'm sure .【A】A. she'd never forgive meB. she never forgive meC. she'll never forgive meD. she does never forgive me17. The teacher told the students that the Earth round the Sun.【A】A. movesB. movedC. has movedD. has been moving18. While the secretary his desk，he found the long lost report.【D】A. had been cleaningB. is cleaningC. has been cleaningD. was cleaning19. As soon as he his error，Rockfeller made the necessary corrections to his data collected.【D】A. discoveredB. has discoveredC. has promotedD. was cleaning20. Fred believed that his friend by his employer a month or so ago.【A】A. discoveredB. has discoveredC. has promotedD. was cleaning21. I think I'll wait until the mail .【C】A. should comeB. is comingC. comesD. will come22. We could have bought a new are last year，but we really it.【B】A. can't affordB. couldn't affordC. won't affordD. unable to afford23. If you don't pay your taxes ，they .【B】A. have you arrested (逮捕)B. will have you arrestedC. must have you arrestedD. have you arrest24. I meeting you ever since we parted.【B】A. was looking forward toB. have been looking forward toC. had been looking forward toD. looked forward to25. They told me that by the end of the month they in this flat for 12 years.【D】A. has livedB. will have livedC. has been livingD. would have been living。
关于时态的英语题
关于时态的英语题一、一般现在时（一）单项选择1. My sister often ______ (read) books in the library on weekends.- 答案：reads。
- 解析：这是一般现在时，主语my sister是第三人称单数，动词要用第三人称单数形式，read的第三人称单数形式是reads。
2. The earth ______ (go) around the sun.- 答案：goes。
- 解析：这是客观真理，在一般现在时中，主语the earth是第三人称单数，go的第三人称单数形式是goes。
3. They ______ (not like) football.- 答案：don't like。
- 解析：一般现在时的否定句，主语they是复数，否定形式借助助动词do，再加not，后面接动词原形like。
（二）用所给动词的适当形式填空4. He usually ______ (get) up at six o'clock in the morning.- 解析：一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，get的第三人称单数形式是gets。
5. She ______ (have) a dog. It's very cute.- 答案：has。
- 解析：一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，have的第三人称单数形式是has。
二、一般过去时（一）单项选择6. - What did you do yesterday? - I ______ (go) to the park.- 答案：went。
- 解析：问句是一般过去时，答句也要用一般过去时，go的过去式是went。
7. He ______ (not watch) TV last night.- 答案：didn't watch。
- 解析：一般过去时的否定句，借助助动词did，再加not，后面接动词原形watch。
成人学位英语语法汇总
第一节动词的时态一、一般现在时：1、由when、as soon as、the minute、the moment、till、until等引起的时间状语从句,以及由if、unless、provided that等引起的条件状语从句常常用一般现在时态表示将来的动作,而主句则用一般将来时态.例：They will go home for winter vocation as soon as they finish their exams.2、当表示普遍的真理或者众所周知的客观事实,常常用一般现在时态.例：Theearth is round.地球是圆的.二、一般过去时：区分三个短语的用法：1、used to do sth：过去常常做某事.2、be/get used to doing sth：习惯做某事.3、be used to do sth：被用于做某事.三、一般将来时：1、be to+动词原形：表示安排或计划好了的动作.例：The Third-Ring Road isto be open to traffic before National Day.2、be about to+动词原形：表示即将发生的动作.例：The lecture is about tobegin.讲座即将开始.3、一些表示动作趋势,如开始、终结,以及一些表示动作方向,如往来的动词,常常用现在进行时态表示按照安排将于将来发生的事情,这类动词常见的有如：start, go, leave, come, arrive等.例：We are leaving for Beijing tomorrow.我们明天动身去北京.四、进行时态：重点区分when和while引起的时间状语的用法.When表示时间上的点,在考试中其引导的时间状语从句多翻译为“这时…”,主句多用进行时态；while引导的时间状语从句多翻译为“正当…时”,该从句用进行时态.例：One of the guards was sleeping when the general came in, which made him very angry.I fell and hurt myself while I was playing tennis.五、现在完成时：重点区分havehasbeen to：某人去过某地,表示一种经历,强调状态,可以和once, twice, often, never, ever连用；Havehas gone to：某人在去某地的途中或已在某地,强调动作.此句型不能与上述时间状语连用.例：He has gone to America.他已经去了美国.He has been to America twice.他去过美国两次.六、过去完成时：1、强调一个动作发生在另外一个过去的动作之前时,用过去完成时.2、It was the first/second/last time that…,在该句型,that从句用过去完成时态.七、将来完成时：常常标志性地由by、by the time、by the end of引起一个表示将来时间段的时间状语,主句用将来完成时态.第二节感官动词、使役动词的用法及英语中常考的两个句式结构一、感官动词的用法及其被动语态：在英语中,常见的感官动词有“五看二听一感觉”see、watch、look、notice、observe；hear、listen to；feel,在主动语态中用动词原形或现在分词作宾补,如see sb do/doing sth,改为被动语态时则要加to,如sb be seen to do sth.二、使役动词的用法及其被动语态：在英语中,常见的使役动词有make、let、have,在主动语态中用动词原形做宾补,如make sb do sth,改为被动语态时则要加to,如sb be made to do sth, 两种形式都表示使/让某人做某事的意思.例：We were made to study hardy.我们被要求努力学习.三、英语中常考的句式结构一：sth need/ want/ require doing 某物需要…=sthneed/want/require to be done此句式主语为物例：My room is a mess. It needs tidying up整理.四、英语中常考的句式结构二：have/get sth done 请/让别人做某事have/get后接宾语为物例：I have taken many photos. I’m going to get the film developed.五、情态动词的被动语态,其构成为：情态动词+be+过去动词.例：The work must befinished before lunch. 这项工作必须在午饭前干完.第三节情态动词常见的情态动词有can、could；may、might；must、need；should；ought to,对于情态动词常考其两方面的内容,一是情态动词用于推测句型,二是情态动词用于虚拟语气该部分的讲解放在虚拟语气一、情态动词用于对现在内容推测的常见句型有：1、Can/may do sth：表示对现在内容的可能性的推测；2、Must do sth：表示对现在内容的肯定性的推测.二、情态动词用于对过去内容推荐的常见句型：1、can/may have done sth：表示对过去内容的可能性；2、must have done sth：表示对过去内容的肯定性的推测.例：1、Mr Green must have failed to receive my letter, otherwise he would have replied.2/ I believe he must have had an accident, otherwise he would have arrived on time.第四节虚拟语气虚拟语气表示与客观事实相反的假设,由if虚拟条件从句和主句构成.一、虚拟语气的基本内容根据虚拟与其这种与事实相反的假设所对应的时间不同,虚拟语气的if虚拟条件从句与主句的谓语动词分别有三类构成形式：例：1、I wouldn’t talk that way if I were Peter.2、If the whole operation had not been planned before hand, a great dealof time and money would have been lost3、Jean doesn’t want to work right away because she thinks that if shewere to get a job she probably wouldn’t be able to see her friends very often.4、I would ask George to lend us the money if I knew him.5、Do you think there would be less conflict战斗、斗争 in the world ifall people spoke the same language.6、If Bob had come with us,he would have had a good time.二、if的省略形式又称虚拟语气的倒装结构在if虚拟条件从句中,如果谓语部分包含were,should,had等词,则可以把这些词放到主语前,省略if,构成虚拟语气的倒装结构.三、主句与从句时间不一致时虚拟语气的构成当虚拟语气的if虚拟条件从句和主句的动作发生的时间不一致时,要根据各自表示的时间采用对应的虚拟语气的构成形式.例：1、If I had attended the meeting yesterday, I would know what happened now.2、If you had taken our advice at that time, you would not be in trouble now.四、主观倾向性动词引导的虚拟语气的构成在英语中存在一些动词,表示建议、命令、要求等主观的倾向,由这些动词引导的that宾语从句中,从句的谓语动词要用should+动词原形,should可以省略.这类常见的主观倾向性动词有“一坚持、二命令、三建议、五要求”,分别是：一坚持：insist 二命令：order、command 三建议：suggest、advisen advice、propose提议、建议五要求：ask、demand、require、request、desire例：1、The doctor advised that Mr. Malan have an operation right away so as to save his life.2、His mother insisted that he put on the coat when going out.同时,如果在题干中出现上面这些主观倾向性动词的名词和形容词形式,题干中从句部分的谓语动词也要用should+动词原形,should可以省略.考试中常见的词汇有：order,command,suggestion,advice,proposal,demand,request,desire,advis able,desirable.五、wish that…和if only引导的虚拟语气的构成Wish that引导的宾语从句和if only引起的感叹句都用虚拟语气来表示一种没有实现或无法实现的愿望,其中wish that句型往往翻译为：多么希望 (i)only表示的愿望较wish that更强烈,常翻译为但愿；要是…就好了.两者的用法基本相同.两者的用法是：1、当表示与现在的事实相反的一种愿望时,wish that引导的宾语从句和ifonly引起的感叹句中谓语动词采用的形式是：did/were；2、当表示与过去的事实相反的一种愿望时,wish that引导的宾语从句和ifonly引起的感叹句中谓语动词采用的形式是：had done；3、当表示未来一时很难实现的一种愿望时,wish that引导的宾语从句和ifonly引起的感叹句中谓语动词采用的形式是：would do.六、would rather引导的虚拟语气的构成Would rather的意思是“宁愿、宁可”其引导的宾语从句一般省去that通常用虚拟语气表示一种与事实相反的假设.我们可以假设A、B是两个人,通过牢记一下句式来记住其用法：1、A would rather B did sth：表示与现在或将来事实相反的一种假设.2、A would rather B had done sth:表示与过去事实相反的一种假设七、It is high time that…句型中虚拟语气的构成It is high time that…句型表示“早该是…的时候了”,在that从句中,谓语动词一般用did例：1、It’s high time we did something to stop traffic accident.2、Don’t you think it is time you gave up smoking八、in case、lest、for fear that引导的从句中虚拟语气的构成in case、lest、for fear that引导的目的状语从句,表示忧虑或担心,翻译为“以防万一…”,从句的谓语动词要用should+动词原形,should可以省略.例：1、Written applications should be sent to us in case there be some problems with the electric version.2、I wrote it down in case I should forget it.九、含蓄虚拟语气的构成虚拟条件句有时不是通过if虚拟条件从句明显地表达出来,而是隐含在副词、介词短语或上下文中,这种情况称作含蓄虚拟语气.经常标志性地用于含虚拟语气的介词、副词有：without要是没有,but for要不是,otherwise否则,要不然.只要见到这几个词,所要选择的虚拟语气的构成多用would have done形式.例：1、Without your help, we would not have achieved so much.2、But for the rain, we would have had a nice holiday.十、as if,as though引导的虚拟语气的构成As if,as though翻译为“好像”,谈论的往往是不可能或不真实的情况,他们所引导的状语从句要用虚拟语气,谓语动词采用的形式和wish that句型中谓语动词采用的形式相同.十一、it is+形容词+that引导的从句中虚拟语气的构成在it is+形容词+that引导的从句中,如果该形容词表示“重要的、必须的、强制的”、者“惊奇的、令人不满的”,that从句中的谓语动词要用should+动词原形,should可以省略.1、用于表示“重要的、必须的、强制的”的形容词常见的有：important、vital极重要的、critical决定性的、crucial决定性的、necessary、essential必不可少的、urgent、compulsory,obligatory必须的,imperative必要的、紧急的2、用于表示“惊奇的、令人不满的”的形容词常见的有：strange、surprising、amazing,unthinkable、odd奇怪的、incredible不可信的,不能相信的、ridiculous.十二、虚拟与不虚拟的错综混合一句话中,句子的一部分采用虚拟语气的构成形式,另一部分则采用与事实相对应的某一种时态,这样就形成了虚拟与不虚拟的错综混合的现象.在这种情况下,最为常见的一个词是but,一般情况下在虚拟与不虚拟相混合的句子中,由but引起的句子选择与事实相对应的某一种时态,而不采用虚拟语气的构成形式.例：I would have come earlier, but I didn’t know you were waiting.我本来可以早些到,但我不知道你在等我.十三、情态动词用于虚拟语气记住以下句式及其含义：1、should/ought to have done sth本来应该做某事而未做2、should not have done sth / ought not to have done sth 本来不应该做某事而做了3、need have done sth：本来需要做某事而未做4、need not have done sth 本来不需要做某事而做了5、could have done sth 本来能够做某事而未做6、could not have done sth 本来不能够做某事而做了7、might have done sth 本来可以做某事而未做8、might not have done sth 本来不可以做某事而做了第五节非谓语动词一、动词不定式动词不定时的基本结构和用法1、动词不定式的基本结构及其否定式2、动词不定式的语法功能动词不定式是一种非谓语动词形式,由不定式符号to加动词原形构成.在句子中可以充当主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语和补足语.例：1Good-bye, Mr. Wang. I’m pleased to meet you.2 Encouragement through praise is the most effective method ofgetting people to do their best.3、动词不定式的被动式当不定式的逻辑主语一般情况下是动词不定式前面的名词是不定式所表示的动作的对象或动作的承受者时,不定式一般要用被动式.例：1Mr. and Mrs. Smith didn’t expect the house to be decorated so well.2The ability to be clearly heard is very important for any speaker.4、动词不定式的完成式当不定式所表示的动作发生在主句谓语所表示的动作之前时,用动词不定时的完成式.例：1Judging from his manner at the party, he doesn’t seem to have received much education.2The book is said to have been translated into several languages up to now.5、动词不定式的复合结构如果需要指出不定式所表示的动作的发出者即逻辑主语时,要再不定式前用for加名词或代词表示.例：1It was very difficult for me to learn Spanish.2It is necessary for you to hand in the papers immediately. 6、同一动词接不定式和动名词的区别英语中有些动词既可以接动词不定式,又可以后接动名词,但是两种形式所表达的意思却是截然不同的.考试中常见的形式有：Stop to do：停下来去做另外一件事情 stop doing：停下正在做的事情Go on to do：继续去做另外一件事情 go on doing：继续做正在做的事情Try to do：尽力去做某事 try doing：尝试去做某事Mean to do：打算做某事 mean doing意味着某事Remember to do：记得要去做事情 remember doing：记得曾经做过某事Forget to do：忘记要去做某事 forget doing 忘记曾经做过某事Regret to do：不得不去做某事 regret doing 后悔曾经做过某事例：1、The old man walked slowly, stopping frequently to rest.2、Men will never stop searching for new ways of getting new energy.3、You have been talking for two hours. How long do you intend to goon talking like that4、Don’t forget to close the window before leaving the room.二、动名词动名词即动词ing形式,在句子中可以充当主语、宾语、表语和定语.1、动名词的基本形式例：1、Arriving for the lecture early is better than taking the chance of being late.2、At school Li Ming ran into many problems, such as choosing classesand handling his time.3、Finding answers to these questions is something like a detectivestory.2、英语中后接动名词的常见动词有：Admit、appreciate、avoid避免、consider、delay、deny否认、拒绝、enjoy、escape、finish、imagine、miss、practice、risk、suggest等.例：We shall appreciate hearing from you soon.3、英语中接动名词的常见词组有：Be accustomed to doing惯常的,习惯于、be used to doing过去习惯,devote to doing把…奉献、专用、feel like doing、look forward to doing、object反感 to doing、can’t help doing、have trouble indoing、have difficulty doing、have a hard timedoing等.4、英语中后接动名词的常见形容词有：Be busy doing,be worth doing等.5、英语中后接动名词的常见名词有：There is no use doing、there is no point意义doing、there is no gooddoing、 there is no need doing6、动名词的否定式动名词的否定式是在动名词前面直接加not.例：John suggested not saying anything about it until they found out more facts.7、动名词的逻辑主语当动名词的逻辑主语是代词时可使用形容词性的物主代词.例：1、He forgot about my asking him to attend my wife’s birthday party.2、I object to his making private calls on the office phone.我反对他用办公室的电话打私人电话8、动名词的完成时当动名词表示的动作发生在主句谓语所表示的动作之前时,用动名词的完成时.例：1、I don’t remember having ever said that.2、I regret having done such a thing. 我后悔做了这样的事.9、动名词的被动式例：1、No one avoid being influenced by advertisements.2、Susan was very unhappy for not having been invited to the party.三、分词1、现在分词的具体形式：过去分词的形式：done2、现在分词和过去分词的区别以及分词在句子中的语法功能1、现在分词与过去分词的区别主要体现在语态和时态上.在语态上,现在分词表示主动的意思,即现在分词与句子的主语在逻辑上是主动关系现在分词表示的动作是句子的主语发出来的；过去分词表示被动的意思,即过去分词与句子的主语在逻辑上是被动的关系句子的主语是过去分词表示的动作的承受者,或者可以说过去分词表示的动作所针对的对象是句子的主语；在时间上,现在分词表示动作正在进行,过去分词则表示动作已经完成.简而言之,现在分词表主动、表进行；过去分词表被动、表完成.这一原则要牢记.2、分词在句中的语法功能：分词在句子中可以做状语、补足语、表语和定语.其中分词作状语的用法最为常考.3、分词的否定式实在分词的前面加not.例：1、Seeing on the top of hill, we find that the village seems very small.现在分词表主动做伴随状语.2、Seen from the top of hill, the village seems very small.过去分词表被动做伴随状语.3、She was sitting in an armchair reading a book. 现在分词表主动做伴随状语.4、Damaged in the war, the bridge needs repairing now.过去分词表被动做伴随状语.5、Not knowing anything about the accident, he went to work aswell.现在分词的否定式表主动做原因状语.6、We kept our fire burning all night to frighten the wolves.现在分词做宾补表示动作正在进行.4、两个经常考查的用过去分词形式做状语的词是convince和compare.例：They all returned to the village convinced that the dangerwas over.5、现在分词和过去分词转化的形容词的区别：在语法功能上,他们都可以做定语和表语,但是以ed形式结尾的形容词修饰人,以ing形式结尾的形容词修饰物.例：1、She told me that it was the most delighting gift herdaughter had received.2、My parents are pleased with my progress.6、现在分词的被动式和过去分词的区别：现在分词的被动式being done表示在进行着的被动,过去分词done表示完成了的被动.例：1、The interviewer should take down notes at the moment theperson being interviewed answers the questions.2、Standing on the bank, the children watched the ship beingloaded with all kinds of goods.现在分词的被动式3、We found the eggs eaten by the snake. 我们发现鸡蛋被蛇吃了.过去分词表示动作的完成和结果3、分词与句子主语在逻辑关系上的一致性现在分词表主动,过去分词表被动,分词与句子主语的逻辑关系常常是三级英语出题的知识点.例：1、Feeling tired after a hard work, she fell into bed and went straight to sleep.2、Arriving at the bus stop, he found a lot of people waiting there.4、分词的独立主格结构当句子前后两部分的主语指代事物不一致简称主语前后不一致,又需要其中一个部分作状语时,往往把该部分形成名词/代词+分词n./pron.+doing/done的形式,这种形式被称作分词的独立主格结构.在这种结构内部,当名词/代词与分词是逻辑上的主动关系时,用现在分词；当名词/代词是逻辑上的被动关系时,用过去分词.独立主格结构常做原因状语或伴随状语,是考试重点.例：1、The plane crashed, its bombs exploding as it hit the ground.2、Weather permitting, we’ll go to the Summer Palace.5、with结构作状语With结构做状语,其构成是：with+名词+现在分词/过去分词/动词不定式/形容词/介词结构,由于经常考查with+名词+现在分词/过去分词这种形式,所以放在这里讲解,并且要明确何时用with+名词+现在分词结构,何时用with+名词+过去分词结构；如果分词与with后面的名词是主动关系,用现在分词；如果分词与with后面的名词是被动关系,则用过去分词.例：1、He walked across the meeting room with everyone looking at her.2、With the old man leading the way, we had no trouble in findingthat mysterious cave.3、With the novel published, the writer becomes a famous person.4、With the matter to be discussed at the meeting tomorrow, we leavethe company.5、With the price so high, they still determine to buy the car.6、With the book in the hand, the teacher came in the classroom. 第六节各种从句一、名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句.如果一个句子在一句话中充当主语、宾语、或者表语,那么该句子就被称作主语从句、宾语从句或者表语从句.名词性从句是三级英语考试的重点,我们应该明确以下几个方面的内容：1、主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句都用陈述语序,二不用疑问语序.2、应对主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句的题型,我们要牢记整体性原则,即首先要保证从句的完整性,一般要添加适当的连接代词、连接副词或者从属连词使从句完整,然后才能在主句中充当主语、宾语或者表语.3、考试中常见的从属连词、连接代词、连接副词有：从属连词：that只起连接句子的作用,不具任何意义,if,whether；连接代词：what,whatever,who,whoever,whom,whomever,whose；连接副词：when, where, how, why例：1、Who let out the news remained unknown.It remained unknownwho let out the news. 谁泄露了那个消息仍旧无人知道.2、When we’ll start is not clear.It is not clear when we’llstart.我们何时出发还不清楚.3、What I saw two men crossing the street.4、What the press reported was not the way the event happened5、I do n’t doubt that he is telling the truth.6、Can you tell me what it is about the city that makes peoplelove it so much7、The people at the party were worried about Janet because noone was aware of where.8、He was a man of fine character in all points except that hewas rather.9、The reason I don’t go there was that I got a new job.10、This is what he wants.这就是他想要的东西.11、The question is whether we can finish our work by tomorrowmorning.4、在下列情况下不能用if,而用whether1、后面直接跟or not：I wonder whether I’ll catch the last busor not.我不知道我能否赶上末班车2、引导主语从句：Whether they win or lose is all the same to me.我们胜利也好,失败也好,对我来说都是一样的.3、后跟不定式：He didn’t tell me whether to go or stay.他没有告诉我是走还是留下.4、前面有介词：He raised the question of whether we could findthe necessary money.他提出我们能否筹集到必要的资金这个问题.二、定语从句在复合句中起定语作用的从句叫作定语从句,被修饰或者限定的那个次叫作先行词.定语从句分为两种：限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句——紧跟在先行词后面,不用逗号和先行词分开的定语从句叫作限定性定语从句；而用逗号和先行词分开的定语从句叫作非限定性定语从句.1、引导定语从句ude关联词包括：关系代词：that、which、whose、who、whom、as；关系副词：when、where、why关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中都充当一定的成分.2、which指物,who或者whom指人,whose表示所属关系,这些关系代词既可用于限定性定语从句,又可用于非限定性定语从句；that既可以指人,又可以指物,但是只能用于限定性定语从句.例：1、The company official who I thought would be fired receiveda raise.2、The investigation, whose results will soon be published,was made by john.3、An old friend from abroad, whom I was expecting to stay with,telephone me from the airport.4、I don’t like the way that/in which you speak.3、关系副词when,where,why引导的定语从句：如果先行词是表示时间的名词,一般用when,如果先行词是表示地点的名词,一般用where,但是也应注意例外的情况；如先行词是reason,则用why.关系副词相当于介词加关系代词.例：1、The time will come when man can fly to outer space freely.2、I will never forget the ten years which we both spent inthe little village.3、I’ll never forget the village where in which I spent mychildhood.4、I’ll never forget the village which I visited last year.5、I don’t know the reason why for which he did that.4、先行词也可以是整个句子,这时定语从句一般用which或as来引导,修饰整个句子的内容.Which一般只能置于句中或句末,而as的位置比较灵活.例：1、He has made another wonderful discovery, which I thinkis of great importance to science.2、He was awarded a gold medal, which his whole familyconsidered a great honor.3、As we all know, the earth is round.5、“名词代词+of+which/whom”意思上等于whose+名词,表示所属关系,一般出现在非限定性定语从句.例：1、We’ve tested three hundred types of boot, none of whichis completely water proof2、The United States is composed of fifty states, two of whichare separated from the others by land or water.6、当先行词由the same或such修饰时,关系代词用as指代前面作为先行词的人或物,形成“the same…as”,“such…as”结构.例：It wasn’t such a good dinner as she had promised us.7、当先行词由形容词的最高级、序数词或the only/next/very等修饰时,关系代词用that而不用which.例：1、This is the most interesting film that has been shown inthis theater.2、This is the very bike that I am looking for.8、当先行词是不定代词all,anything,nothing,everything,something等时,关系代词用that而不用which.例：I couldn’t find anything that satisfies my needs.9、关系代词前带介词的定语从句：如果关系代词在定语从句中做了动词词组的宾语.有些动词词组所包含的介词可以提到关系代词的前面.例：Before her marriage, she spent a considerable相当的 timein that very part of shanghai to which she belonged.三、同位语从句常跟在fact,news,idea,hope,belief,thought,plan,evidence等名词的后面,由连词that引导的从句称为同位语从句,that在同位语从句中不做任何成文,这是与定语从句的区别,同位语从句对前面的名词起进一步解释的作用.例：1、Would the news that he failed to pass the exam bother you2、I had no idea that you were here.我没有想到你会在这里.四、状语从句在主从句复合句中起状语作用的从句叫状语从句.常见的状语从句有时间、地点、条件、原因、让步、方式、比较、目的、结果.一、时间状语从句常用的连词有：when,whenever无论什么时候,ever since,untilhardly…when/no sooner…than/no sooner ...than/as soonas/the moment/the minute一…就….例：1、No sooner had they got the goods covered up than itstarted raining hard.2、She has wanted to become a nurse ever since she wasa young girl.二、条件状语从句常用if,unless,as/so long as, provided that假如例：1、Unless I’m mistaken, I’ve seen that man before.2、Unless you return those books to the library immediatelyyou will have to pay a fine交罚款.三、原因状语从句需要区别because和because of：because是连词,引导原因状语从句；because of是介词,后接名词形成介宾结构作原因状语.例：1、He cannot go to school because he is ill.他因为生病不能上学.2、He cannot go to school because of his illness.四、让步状语从句1、让步状语从句表示：尽管…,或无论…,常用though/although,as尽管,even if/though, however, wherever, whatever,whomever, no matter how/where/what/who/whom等引导.Despite、in spite of尽管.例：1、In short, wherever he lives, a man belongs to somesociety.where引导让步状语,wherever=no matter where2、Whoever you are, you must show your ticket to go intothe cinema.3Even if you disagree with her, her idea is still worthconsidering.2、as引起的让步状语从句的构成是：形容词/副词/名词/分词+as+主语+谓语动词.例：1、Young as he is, he knows what is the right thingto do.2、Child as he is, he knows quite a lot about society.3、Much as he likes her, he gets annoyed打扰with hersometimes.4、Published as it was at such a time, his book stillattracted much attention.第七节主谓一致一、名词physics物理,maths数学,news,means方法,works工厂等一般被认为形式是复数形式,意思是单数的名词,它们作主语的时候动词一般用但属性是.例：1、The news coming from different parts of the world is often extremely discouraging these days.2、Every means has been trid.二、动名词、不定式、从句作主语时,谓语动词用单数.例：When and where the new hospital will be built remain a mystery.三、当主语是a number+of+复数名词时,翻译为“许多…”,谓语动词用复数；当主语是the number+of+可数或不可数名词时,翻译为“…的数目”,谓语动词用单数.例：1、The number of errors made by him was surprising.2、A number of cars are parked in front of my house.四、当主语由as well as等词修饰时的主谓一致.当句中的主语后接with,aswell as,along with,together with,including,accompanied by,but等短语+名词代词时,主语与谓语的一致关系不受影响,主语是单数名词时,谓语动词用单数形式,主语是复数形式时,谓语动词用复数形式,例：1、John, along with twenty friends, is planning a party.约翰和二十个朋友正在计划句型一个集会.。
学士学位英语考试语法大全：时态
学士学位英语考试语法大全：时态一、一般现在时1）经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。
时间状语： every…，sometimes，at…，on Sunday.例如：I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七点离开家。
2）客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。
例如：The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。
Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国东部。
3）表示格言或警句。
例如： Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。
注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。
例：Columbus proved that the earth is round. 哥伦布证实了地球是圆的。
4）现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。
例如：I don't want so much. 我不要那么多。
Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 安英语写得不错，讲的可不行。
二、一般过去时1）在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。
例如：时间状语有：yesterday，last week，an hour ago，the other day，in 1982等。
例如：Where did you go just now? 刚才你上哪儿去了？2）表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。
例如：When I was a child, I often played football in the street.Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome. 那时，布朗一家无论什么时候去，都受到热烈欢迎。
25学位英语：时态语态虚拟真题
请同学们先做练习，再听课，不断总结提高！1 it is suggested that a super-highway between Nanning and Hanoi to strengthen the close ties between China and Vietnam.A is builtB be builtC builtD will have been built（advise, agree, argue, command, decide, demand, desire, direct, insist, move, order, propose, request, require, suggest, urge表示命令，建议，请求，要求，愿望的词的宾语从句的后用虚拟语气，谓语用should+动词原型，should 可省略。
）2. If workers had been paid decent wages, profits so great.A would beB were not to beC wouldn't have beenD would have been if 引导的虚拟语气变化规律：（一般前肯后否，或前否后肯。
无法判定时使用）3 A doctor, along with a group of young nurses, going to demonstrate the heart operation process.A isB areC willD shall4. Tom Smith wished that his parents in the stricken area when the earth-quake occurred.[A] were not B are not [C] have not been [D] had not been在wish引导的宾语从句中，谓语用过去时，表示与现在相反；谓语用过去完成时，表示与过去事实相反。
学位英语 第五节 时态
第五节时态一、现在时态代替将来时态（一）解题要点：1、时间状语从句和条件状语从句中（注意标志结构）2、从句中选择一般现在时或现在完成时（二）学位英语真题汇编1、Smith is to study medicine as soon as he _______ military service.A. will finishB. has finishedC. finishD. would finish2、They will go home for winter vacation as soon as they _______ their exams.A. have finishedB. finishC. will finishD. will have finished3、“When are you going to visit your uncle in Chicago?”“As soon as_______ our work for tomorrow.”A. we’re completeB. we’d completeC. we’ll completeD. we complete4、Return the book immediately to the library as soon as you _______ with it.A. finishB. are finishedC. have finishedD. are finishing5、When the mixture _______, it will give off a powerful force.A. will heatB. will be heatedC. is heatedD. has heated6、When you _______ this over with her, you should not see her any more.A. talkB. talkedC. will talkD. talking7、Please be sure to telephone me the next time you _______.A. will comeB. would comeC. shall comeD. come8、No one can be sure if the car on display fits him or her until he or she _______them.A. triesB. will tryC. are tryingD. have tried9、If it_____ tomorrow, we will stay indoors to have our training class.A. rainsB. rainC. will rainD. rained（三）其他真题选编1、If she doesn’t tell him the truth now , he’ll simply keep on asking her until she _______.A doesB has doneC will doD would do2、Send my regards to your lovely wife when you _______ home.A. wroteB. will writeC. have writtenD. write二、一般过去时（一）单独使用1、You've already missed too many classes this term. You _______ two classes just last week.A. missedB. would missC. had missedD. have missed2、No one can possibly recall any detail about the meeting. It is at least five years since it _______.A. had taken placeB. was taken placeC. took placeD. was taking place（二）参照时态过去完成时1、The chemistry class _______ for five minutes when we hurried there.A. had been onB. was onC. has been onD. would be on2、About the sixth century A.D. when few Europeans could read, the Chinese _______ paper.A. inventedB. had inventedC. have inventedD. had been invented3、When I went to visit Mrs. Smith last week, I was told she _______ two days before.A. has leftB. was leavingC. would leaveD. had left过去进行时1、Mary _______ in the garden when it began to rain.A. was walkingB. walkedC. walkingD. had walked2、When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun _______.A. shoneB. shinesC. has shoneD. was shining3、I fell and hurt myself while I _______ tennis.A. was playingB. am playingC. playD. played4、The goods _______ when we arrived at the airport.A. were just unloadingB. were just been unloadingC. had just unloadedD. were just being unloaded5、When Bob and his friends came, we____ our supper then.A. hadB. were havingC. haveD. are having三、将来完成时和将来完成进行时（一）解题要点：1、by+将来时间2、选择will(shall) have done (been doing)（二）学位英语真题汇编1、We're late. I expect the film _______ by the time we get to the cinema.A. had already startedB. have already startedC. will already have startedD. have already been started2、By the time Juan gets home, his aunt _______.A. will leaveB. leavesC. will have leftD. is leaving3、I _______ writing the article by the time you get back.A. shall finishB. must have finishedC. have finishedD. shall have finished4、All the machines _______ by the end of the following week.A. were repairedB. will be repairedC. have been repairedD. will have been repaired5、By next year he _______ in New York for five years.A. has workedB. has been workingC. worksD. will have worked6、By the time you arrive this evening, _______ for two hours.A. I will studyB. I will have been studiedC. I had studiedD. I will have been studying7、Mrs. White became a teacher in 1985. She _______ for twenty years by next summer.A. will teachB. would have taughtC. has been teachingD. will have been teaching8、By the time you finish your homework, all of us__________ ours at hand, I'm sure.A. will finishB. will have finishedC. have finishedD. have been finishing（三）其他真题选编1、By the end of this month , we surely _______ a satisfactory solution to the problem.A. have foundB. will be findingC. will have foundD. are finding2、It’s reported that by the end of this month the output of cement in the factory _______ by about 10%.A. will have risenB. has risenC. will be risingD. has been rising3、The conference _______ a full week by the time it ends.A. must have lastedB. will have lastedC. would lastD. has lasted4、My train arrives in New York at five o’clock tonight. The plane I would like to take from there _______ by then.A. wouldB. will have leftC. has leftD. had left5、By the time he arrives in Beijing, we _______ here for two days.A. will have stayedB. have been stayingC. shall stayD. have stayed6、By the time you get to New York, I _______for London.A. would be leavingB. am leavingC. have already leftD. shall have left四、现在完成时和现在完成进行时1、English _______ in a new way at my college in the past few years.A. has been teachingB. was being taughtC. has been taughtD. had been taught2、I _______ on the door for ten minutes now without an answer.A. was knockingB. am knockingC. knockingD. have been knocking3、Since he left the university, he _______ in an accounting company.A. has been workingB. had workedC. had been workingD. was working4、In recent years many football clubs _______ as business to make a profit. （2008上海）A. have runB. have been runC. had been runD. will run5、Over the past decades, sea ice______ in the Arctic(北极) as a result of global warming.A. had decreasedB. will decreaseC. has been decreasingD. is decreasing。
学位英语时态经典例题
学位英语时态经典例题精典题例解读［例1］—Sorry,Joe.I didn’t mean to…—Don’t call me “Joe”.I am Mr Parker to you,and ______ you forget it!A.doB.didn’tC.didD.don’t【解析】本题看似考查动词形式，实际检测考生在实际语境中运用日常交际语言的能力。
Don’t you forget it!是口语体，相当于Don’t forget it!但比后者语气更强。
【答案】D［例2］All morning as she waited for the medical report from the doctor,her nervousness ______.A.has grownB.is growingC.grewD.had grown【解析】本题检测考生在特定语境中判断使用基本时态的能力。
时态的选用取决于题干的句意内容，从中找到时间参照点，而后确定使用哪种时态能够最准确地表达出时间概念。
本题题干讲述的是过去某一上午的活动，故可迅速排除A和B项。
过去完成时的基本理念是过去的过去，须与某一过去的动作相参照而发生在前。
本句中的等待与增长无先后之别，故不可用过去完成时。
【答案】 C［例3］Why don’t you put the meat in the fridge?It will ______ fresh for several days.A.be stayedB.stayC.be stayingD.have stayed【解析】本题检测考生对动词stay及将来时态的掌握情况。
stay是不及物动词，故A项明显不正确；stay 作“保持”解时，表示一种状态，无须用进行时态；D为将来完成时，表示到将来某个时间为止已经完成的动作，用于本语境不妥。
【答案】 B［例4] News reports say peace talks between the two countries ______ with no agreement reached. A.have broken down B.have broken out C.have broken in D.have broken up【解析】本题检测考生在特定语境中对短语动词的辨异和使用能力。
学位英语典型陷阱题分析—时态语态
学位英语典型陷阱题分析———时态语态（要得到完整的解析请同学参加学位英语培训）1. “I _________ his telephone number.” “I have his number, but I _________ to bring my phone book.”A. forget, forgetB. forgot, forgotC. forget, forgotD. forgot, forget【陷阱】容易误选A，认为“忘记”是现在的事。
【分析】仔细体会一下对话的语境：第一个人说“我忘记他的电话号码了”，这个“忘记”应该是现在的情况，即现在忘记了，要不然就没有必要同对方说此话了，故第一空应填forget；第二个人说“我有他的号码，但我忘记带电话本了”，这个“忘记”应该是过去的情况，即过去忘记带电话本，所以现在电话本不在身上(注意句中的转折连词but)，故第二空应填forgot，即答案选应C。
请再看一例：—Oh, I _________ where he lives.—Don’t you carry your address book?No, I _________ to bring it.A. forget, forgetB. forgot, forgotC. forget, forgotD. forgot, forget答案选C，理由同上。
2. Dear me! Just _________ at the time! I _________ no idea it was so late.A. look, haveB. looking, hadC. look, hadD. looking, have【陷阱】此题容易误选D，认为第一空用现在分词表伴随，第二空填have 的一般现在时，以保持与前面时态的一致性。
【分析】其实，此题应选C，第一空应填look, 因为这是祈使句的谓语；第二空应填had，因为前一句说“看看时间吧”，这一看当然知道了现在很迟的情形，“不知道这么迟了”显然应是“过去”的事，故应用一般过去时态，许多同学由于忽略这一隐含的语境而误选。
成人学士学位英语考试复习资料
★现在完成进行时 (have been doing)
例 6：It seems oil ___________ from this pipe for some time. We'll have to take the machine apart to put
it right.
A. had leaked B. is leaking
注意:当 insist 表示坚持认为之意时, 不用虚拟语气,用陈述语气. 如:
例２：The man insisted that he had never stolen the money
? 2) It is ordered/desired/decided/requested/strange/important/natural/ 等后的主语从句中
A. has been taught
B. was being taught
C. has been taught D. had been taught.
★过去完成时 (had done)
例 3：Anne asked Tom ______ the key.
A. when he left B. where he had left C. how he left
D. had come
例７：We would have made a lot of money, but we ha had given up C.would give up D. were to give up
? 错综时间条件句
例８：If I were you, I would not have missed the film last night.
7. it is (high) time that ….句型中, 从句的谓语动词用过去式
2023年学位英语常考语法
第一节动词的时态考试重点:一般现在时（i f 从句和a s s oo n as 从句）；进行时表将来；现在完毕时和现在完毕进行时的区别；完毕时瞬间动词以及ha v e （ha s）b e en, ha v e（ha s）go n e的区别；过去完毕时的时间状语；将来完毕时。
一、一般现在式:1.表达经常发生的动作或存在的状态:常和a l w a ys,us u a l l y,o f t en ,s om et i m es,e v e r y d a y,e v e r y w e e k的等时间状语连用。
例:He go es t o w o rk e v e r y d a y.他天天去上班。
2.表达普遍的真理。
由于是众所周知的客观事实, 所以一般不用时间状语。
例: T h e e a rt h i s ro un d.地球是圆的。
3.有些表达心理状态或感情的动词往往用一般现在时。
例:I d o n’t t h i n k yo u a r e ri gh t.我认为你错了。
4.在时间、条件状语从句中表达将来的动作:常用的连词有a s so on as, w h en, t i l l, i f。
（1）Th e y w i l l go h om e f or w i nt er vo c at i on as s o on as t h e y ________t h ei r ex am s.A.h av e f i ni sh edB.fi n i s hC.fi n i s he dD.w as fi n i s hi ng（答案:B）（1996年22题）（2）W h en t he m i x t u r e ______, i t wi l l gi v e o f f a p ow e r f ul f o r ce.A.wi l l h e atB.w i l l b e h e at e dC.i s h e a t e dD.h as h e at e d（答案: C）（1992年59题）二、一般过去时:1.表达过去的动作或状态:常和过去时间状语连用。
北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试语法习题
北京地区成⼈本科学⼠学位英语统⼀考试语法习题成⼈⾼考本科英语考试语法复习题（共257道）动词时态1. James has just arrived, but I didn't know he ______ until yesterday.A. will comeB. had been comingC. was comingD. comes2. I swim in summer when I was young.A. used toB. usedC. was used toD. did used to3. No sooner ______ off her coat than she began to feel cold again.A. has she takenB. would she takeC. had she takenD. she took4. He ran all the way up to the station only to find that the train ______ fifteen minutes before.A. leftB. was leavingC. had been leavingD. had left5. We can go when the ground ______ .A. is dryingB. has driedC. driedD. dry6. The banquet was the most expensive one they ______ .A. have hadB. would haveC. had never hadD. had ever had7. Where's Mary? She ______ to the Capital Library. And she _____back in half an hour.A. has gone, will beB. has been, has beenC. went, would beD. will go, will be8. It ______ every day so far this month.A. is rainingB. rainedC. rainsD. has rained9. By the end of this term, ______ a lot about Britain.A. we' ll learnB. we are learningC. we have learntD. we'll have learnt10. I think I'll wait until the mail ______ .A. should comeB. comesC. is comingD. will come11. She was so interested in the book that she ______ it for three hours before she realized it.A. had readB. readC. was readingD. will have read12. We won't go unless you ______ soon.A. comingB. cameC. will comeD. come13. He will come to see you the moment he ______ his work.A. will finishB. finishesC. had finishedD. finished14. Powder when mixed with water ______ .D. dissolved15. It's the third time I ______ him this year.A. sawB. shall seeC. have seenD. had been seen16. If it ______ rain, the band's members will have to cover their instruments.A. will startB. startedC. starts toD. had started17. The book written by Professor Wang ______ before the end of this month.A. publishedB. have been publishedC. will be publishedD. will publish18. I should very much like to have gone to the party but I ______ .A. am not invitedB. shall not be invitedC. am not being invitedD. was not invited19. Since calculators were introduced, they ______ to be useful tools for people weak in maths.A. provedB. will proveC. have provedD. are proving20. The Great Wall ______ all over the world.A. was knownB. was knewC. is knewD. is known21. English ______ all over the world.D. is spoken22. Even though they ______ for 20 years, the two neighbors are not very friendly.A. having been lived side by sideB. having been living side by sideC. had been living side by sideD. have been living side by side23. The problems ______ now.A. are discussedB. are discussingC. are being discussedD. is going to be discussed24. My home town ______ in 1946.A. liberatedB. has liberatedC. was liberatedD. liberate25. This problem ______ by the school authorities soon.A. will have been discussedB. is discussedC. has been discussedD. is going to be discussed情态动词1. Watch your step! You ______ be more careful.A. mayB. shouldC. had toD. would2. You ______ make noise in the classroom.A. mayn'tB. mustn'tC. have to notD. needn't3. ------Do you want to go Miami by bus or by train?------I ______ by train.A. would rather goB. prefer goC. would rather to goD. would rather have gone4. He has caught a cold so he ______ stay in bed now.A. needsB. shallC. mayD. must5. They ______ visit us a lot but they don't now.A. mightB. canC. mayD. used to6. I want to go to the dentist, but you ______ with me.A. needn't to goB. needn't goC. don' t need goD. need go7. We didn't see him at the lecture yesterday. He ______ it.A. mustn't attendB. couldn't have attendedC. would have not attendedD. needn't have attended8. Mr. Wang spent the weekend in the country as he ______ to the office on Sunday.A. needn' t have goneB. mustn't goC. mayn't to goD. didn't have to go9. Why is the rubbish till here? It ought to ______ yesterday.A. be thrown awayB. throw awayC. have thrown awayD. have been thrown away10. John is so wet. He ______ into the lake.A. must have fallenB. can have fallenC. has to fallD. needed to fall11. ------ Shall I tell Ann the test results?------ No, you ______. She's already got the score report.A. wouldn'tB. mustn'tC. needn'tD. shouldn't12. You ______ do your corrections when you make any mistakes.A. got toB. haveC. needD. should13. ---- Doesn't Elaine want to see that movie?----Yes, but she says ______ go tonight.A. she' ll rather notB. she' d not ratherC. she' d rather notD. she won' t rather14. I have never seen such a spelling, it ______ a mistake.A. can beB. will beC. need beD. must be15. ______ I apologize to her? No. you needn't.A. CanB. MayC. MustD. Can' t16. Such a clever man ______ such a silly thing.A. should doB. ought to doC. should not have doneD. could have done17. I ______ a dictionary for you, but I forgot.A. would buyB. shall buyC. should have boughtD. should buy18. ---- I haven't felt well for a week.----You ______ see a doctor.A. have ought toB. should have toC. had betterD. would rather19. There was plenty of time you ______ .A. mustn't have hurriedB. couldn't have hurriedC. mustn't hurryD. needn't have hurried20. He ______ me yesterday, because I wasn't there.A. can not have seenB. mustn't have seenC. couldn't seeD. shouldn't have seen⾮谓语动词1. We insisted ______ by the manager.A. to be seenB. to seeC. on being seenD. on seeing2. The children stood on the pavement, ______ .A. watching the buses coming and goingB. watched the buses coming and goingC. when watched the buses coming and goingD. when to Watch the buses coming and going3. ______ , we forgot our one-o'clock class.A. Absorbing in our conversationB. Though absorbed in our conversationC. Absorbed in our conversationD. To absorb in our conversation4. ______ , we stopped to look at the map.A. Knowing not which road to takeB. Not knowing which road to takeC. Not knew which road to takeD. Not to be known which to take5. ______, he had an accident on the icy road.A. Although driving carefullyB. Even though drove carefullyC. Though driven carefullyD. Although to drive carefully6. He locked the door, ______ .A. thus made sure no one would interrupt himB. thus making sure no one would interrupt himC. though made sure no one would interrupt himD. although to make sure no one would interrupt him7. The teacher encouraged ______ good compositions.A. us writeB. us to writeC. us writingD. us to writing8. ------Your house looks nice.------Thanks I had it______ .A. paintB. paintedC. paintingD. was painted9. They were ______ to fall asleep.A. so excitedB. so excitingC. too excitedD. too exciting10. ------Why are you angry?------I'm tired ______ all these TV commercials.A. about watchingB. of watchingC. with watchingD. to watch11. ------ Is Sam still using the typewriter?------ No, he stopped ______ a nap.A. takeB. takingC. to takeD. for taking12. I can not but ______ .A. to keep quietB. keep quietC. keeping quietD. to be keeping quiet13. ______ there before, he got lost soon.A. Having not beenB. Having been notC. Not having beenD. Having been14. We ______ for quite a long time.A. were keeping waitedB. were kept waitedC. were keeping waitingD. were kept to be waiting15. ------ What is this letter about?------ It's in regard ______ at a conference next week.A. to you speakB. to your speakingC. if your speakingD. to you spoke16. Because of air pollution being greatly reduced, this city is still ______ .A. a good place in which to liveB. a good place to liveC. a good place to live inD. good in living in17. To get an education, ______ .A. one must work hardB. working hard is one of the important requirementsC. requirement is needed to work hardD. working hard is needed18. The professor knows this subject, but he has trouble ______ his ideas across to the students.A. makingB. settingC. to getD. getting19. I' d like ______ me tomorrow.A. you helpingB. you helpC. you to helpD. you will help20. I'll have him ______ at once.A. to do itB. that he will do itC. doing itD. do it21. The security of the babies is supposed to ______ by the nurses.A. see toB. be seen toC. be seeing toD. be seen22. He claimed ______ at yesterday's party.A. to treat badlyB. to have treated badlyC. to be badly treatedD. to have been badly treated23. "Did you find out who had stolen my watch?" "That child didn't admit ______ ."A. to have done thatB. had done thatC. doing thatD. having done that24. Do you remember ______ to Professor Smith during your last visit?A. to be introducedB. being introducedC. having introducedD. to have introduced25. One of the properties of light is ______ travelling in wave form as it goes from one place to another.A. itB. it'sC. itsD. their26. The vacuum tube, invented near the beginning of our century, gave us the use of radio waves, an energy source never before ______ , and later opened the road for television.A. was capturedB. capturedC. capturingD. has been captured27. The headmaster's order to have the whole place ______ at once was unreasonable since he did not provide any tools.A. cleaning upB. to clean upC. cleaned upD. clean up28. ______ neglecting our education, my father sent my brother and me to a summer school.A. Accused ofB. Accusing ofC. That he was accused ofD. To be accused of29. Susan stood motionless at the end of the diving board, hands at her sides, heels slightly raised, every muscle ______ action.A. anticipatingB. anticipatedC. to anticipate30. Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office, but our work ______ , we declined the offer.A. not being finishedB. not having finishedC. had not been finishedD. was not finished31. He lay on a straw mat with his ______ .A. dosed eyes and his mouth openB. eyes dosed and his open mouthC. closed eyes and open his mouthD. eyes dosed and his mouth open32. ______ in the cupboard she went out to get something to eat.A. With something leftB. With nothing leavingC. Without anything leftD. Without something left33. ______by an American university, I finally flew to San Francisco on August 6, 1988.A. Being invitedB. Having invitedC. Having, been invitedD. Had been invited34. "Why isn't Robert here?" "It is my secretary's fault. He forgot all about ______ him."A. telephoningB. to telephoneC. to telephone toD. telephoning to35. The way he talks is simply intolerable. I object to ______ like a child.A. treatB. be treatedC. treatingD. being treated36. ______ , we have to adopt new measures to solve the problem.A. So is the situationB. That being the caseC. That is the case37. The young doctor could not sleep at night, his thoughts ______ him no peace.A. gaveB. givingC. being givenD. to give38. This room is so dirty that it wants ______ .A. cleaningB. being cleanedC. to cleanD. cleaned39. Before the Spring Festival, the leaders of the village made house-to- house survey, ______ in each family about their needs and problems.A. to inquireB. to be inquiringC. inquiringD. inquired40. A large fish was slowly swimming through the water, its tail ______back and forth like the pendulum of a clock.A. swungB. was swungC. swingingD. was swinging复合句1. ______ him about it, will you?A. Not tellB. Don' t tellC. Not tellingD. Not to tell2. ______ David goes, he is welcome.A. WhateverB. HoweverC. WhicheverD. Wherever3. ______ student he is!A. How clever aD. What clever4. This is ______ I am eager to do.A. thatB. whatC. itD. which5. ------You' re not a new member, are you?------______, I joined only yesterday.A. No, I'm notB. Yes, I'm notC. No, I amD. Yes, I am6. There are forty students in our class, ______ hold a part-time job.A. manyB. mostC. most of whomD. whom7. Shall I come to see you or ______?A. will you come to see meB. to see meC. you see meD. you come to see me8. The size of the audience, ______ we had expected, was over 20,000.A. thatB. whichC. asD. whom9. I don't think the question of ______ they are old or young is important.A. ifB. whetherC. howD. why10. Word came ______ our Prime Minister was going to visit Japan the next day.A. whenC. howD. that11. English words are not always spelled ______ .A. the way they soundB. the way they to soundC. the way they' re soundingD. as they are sounding12. The reason he has been such a success ______ he never gives up.A. is whatB. is thatC. is becauseD. is13. ______ we must keep in mind is ______ we are studying for the people.A. What... thatB. That... whatC. That... thatD. Which... that14. He arrived late, ______ was annoying.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. whom15. ______ wallet was stolen must be made clear.A. ThatB. WhoseC. WhereD. How16. It's reported ______ the Chinese team has won another gold medal in swimming.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. as17. The prince was the person ______ .A. in whose honor the ball was givenC. whom the ball was given for himD. whose honor the ball wasgiven18. They are talking about to ______ they should give belief.A. whomB. whoC. thatD. /19. He walks slowly ______ he were sick.A. asB. likeC. becauseD. as if20. You will have to buy the book ______ you like it or not.A. whetherB. ifC. asD. though21. The boy felt tired, ______ he went to bed soon after supper.A. even ifB. soC. thatD. in case22. ______ he arrives before I come back, please ask him to wait.A. BecauseB. In caseC. ForD. That23. ______ as he was, he knew what was the right thing to do.A. ChildB. A childC. The childD. Children24. The reference book ______ isn't in the library.B. what needC. need ID. need what25. It was such an interesting novel ______ I could not stop reading ______ I finished it.A. therefore, untilB. so, thatC. that, untilD. which, when26. Her father, ______ is a manager, went to Shanghai on business.A. whoseB. thatC. whoD. where27. It was he ______I met yesterday.A. whoseB. whomC. whereD. which28. The reason why I didn't go to France was ______ a new job.A. because I gotB. because of gettingC. due toD. that I got29. The sun may be considered as a hydrogen bomb that produces so much energy ______ it is so large.A. sinceB. asC. becauseD. for30. His success was due to ______ he had been working hard.A. thatB. the fact whichC. the fact thatD. the fact of31. ______ makes mistakes must correct them.B. ThatC. WhoeverD. Whatever32. ______ was not our concern.A. No matter how he might pass the examinationB. Whether he passed the examination or notC. Though he might pass the examinationD. While he passed the examination33. That is just ______ they are mistaken.A. whenB. whatC. whereD. which34. He works too hard. That is ______ is wrong with him.A. that whichB. that whatC. whatD. the thing what35. "What is that building?""______ the garden equipment is stored."A. There's in whichB. That's whereC. The building thatD. That's the building which36. Who doubts ______ it is true?A. thatB. whereC. whatD. when37. I doubt ______ it is true.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. whether"Well, I forgot ______ I was supposed to go to."A. which the roomB. which roomC. what was the roomD. what room was it39. Output is now six times ______ it was before liberation.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. of which40. Mr. Smith looked very depressed. Do you know ______ trouble was?A. hisB. why hisC. how hisD. what his41. They are so alike that you can't tell ______ is which.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. how42. He didn't live up to ______ had been expected of him.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. all what43. He asked her ______ she thought she could manage to come the Wednesday of the following week.A. whatB. thatC. ifD. as44. You can take ______ room you prefer.A. to whatB. whicheverC. that45. Free movie tickets will be given to ______ comes first.A. whoeverB. whomeverC. whicheverD. whatever46. A driver should slow down _____ there are many houses.A. whereB. whenC. tillD. since47. ______ the boys were discussing the car accident, Ben put in that the road was icy.A. SinceB. WhileC. WhereD. As soon as48. We heard a loud sound of drums beating ______ the parade marched.A. tillB. whereC. whileD. the moment49. The picture is not hanging ______ it should on the wall.A. untilB. whenC. whereverD. where50. John didn't plan in advance what to say but made it up ______ he was asked questions.A. sinceB. whereC. asD. till51. ______ Charles started a job, he did it ______ it was finished.A. Since, whereB. Once, tillC. Each time, once52. Dew is formed ______ the grass is thick.A. whileB. whenC. whereD. until53. I know the coat's unfashionable but I'm not going to throw it away. I'll keep it ______ that style comes into fashion again.A. whenB. sinceC. untilD. as54. ______ we have a puncture (轮胎破裂) she just sits in the car ______ I change the tyre.A. Each time, whileB. Once, sinceC. The moment, tillD. While, until55. Great ______ the pitfalls(隐蔽的危险) are, we must do our best to succeed.A. althoughB. whileC. asD. however56. Smith kept his business from getting smaller, ______ he could not expand it.A. whereverB. whicheverC. thoughD. whatever57. The team did as well as the opponents after the first quarter, ______ they couldn't win.A. whileB. asC. even thoughD. be it ever so58. The postman must deliver the mail no matter ______ bad the weather is.A. whatB. howC. whenD. where59. She was going to be a singer no matter ______ difficulties she met.A. whoB. whichC. howD. what60. It has the same result, ______ way you do it.A. asB. whatC. howeverD. whichever61. He has decided to learn only lathe (车床) work, ______ he knows that having only one skill may make it difficult to find a job.A. thoughB. whileC. asD. whenever62. He put colons ______ he should have put semicolons.A. thoughB. even ifC. wheneverD. wherever63. She gave ______ asked for a copy of her latest paper.A. whateverB. whoeverC. whicheverD. wherever反意疑问句1. We had to read the first chapter, ______ we?A. didn'tB. shouldn'tC. don'tD. weren't2. They won' t be away for long, ______?A. do youB. don't theyC. will they3. You have never met each other before, ______?A. haven' t youB. have youC. don' t youD. do you4. She was hardly twelve then, ______ she?A. didB. didn'tC. wasD. wasn't5. In the United States, bus travel doesn't cost as much as train travel, _____?A. don' t theyB. do theyC. does itD. doesn't it6. Nobody phoned while I was out, ______?A. was IB. did heC. did itD. did they7. Tell me how to operate the computer, ______?A. will youB. don't youC. do youD. shan't you8. ------ I'm not the only person who is to blame, ______ ?------ Yes, ______ .A. isn't he, you areB. am I, you areC. isn't he, he isD. am I, you aren't9. I suppose you're not serious, ______ ?A. don't IB. do ID. aren't you10. Somebody borrowed my coat yesterday, ______ ?A. didn't heB. didn't itC. didn't theyD. did you11. Let's go swimming, ______?A. will weB. will youC. shall weD. don' t we12. They don't seem to answer their phone when I call; there isn't anyone at home, ______ ?A. isn't thereB. is thereC. is itD. isn't it13. We had to wait a long time to get our visas, ______?A. don' t weB. didn't weC. couldn't weD. shouldn't we14. Mountains can be very dangerous, ______?A. can' t theyB. aren't theyC. don' t theyD. won' t they15. He'd done that before, ______?A. wouldn't heB. shouldn't heC. hadn't heD. isn't he16. She ought to go by plane, ______?A. oughtn't sheB. wouldn't sheC. should sheD. would she17. They used to play cards a lot, ______?A. used theyB. usen't theyC. usedn't theyD. did they18. Have dinner with me, ______ you?A. willB. wouldC. won' tD. wouldn't19. Well, it's no wonder really, ______?A. wasn't itB. is itC. isn't itD. was it20. I am interested in pop music, ______?A. do IB. aren't IC. don't ID. am I倒装句1. Only then ______ what he meant.A. I understandB. I understoodC. did I understandD. do I understand2. So little ______ that the neighbors could not settle their difference.A. they agreedB. agreed did theyC. they did agreeD. did they agree3. Often ______ her not to be late for school.A. did we askB. we askC. we askedD. we did ask4. ------ I'm not going to buy that book.------ ______. It' s too expensive.A. I don't eitherB. so am IC. I'm not tooD. Neither am I5. Seldom ______ any mistake during my past fifteen years of service here.A. I did makeB. should I makeC. did I makeD. would I make6. ______ a good student, but he also proved himself a good athlete.A. He showed himself not onlyB. He showed notC. He did not show himself onlyD. Not only did he show himself7. ______ the first to use nuclear weapons.A. At no time China will beB. Never China will beC. Will China never beD. At no time will China be8. No longer ______ to waste its natural resources.A. the world can affordB. does the world can affordC. can the world affordD. afford the world can9. Scarcely ______ they settled themselves in their seats in the theatre ______ the curtain went up.A. have, whenB. had, thanC. had, whenD. did, when10. The first one wasn't good and ______ .A. the second one was neitherB. either was the second oneC. neither was the second oneD. so was the second one11. ______ from the tenth floor when the policeman pointed his pistol at him.A. Jumped down the burglarB. Down the burglar jumpedC. The burglar downD. Down jumped the burglar12. Nowhere else in the world ______ cheaper tailoring than in Hong Kong.A. can a tourist findB. a tourist will findC. a tourist can findD. a tourist has found13. I visited Zhang jiajie last summer. Never in my life ______ so beautiful a place like that.A. I had seenB. did I seeC. have I seenD. I shall see14. Only by diligence and honesty ______ .A. one can succeed in lifeB. one can be succeeded in lifeC. can one succeed in lifeD. one will be succeeded in life15. ______ she would not have met with the accident.A. Linda was more carefulB. If Linda were more carefulC. Linda had been more carefulD. Had Linda been more careful16. Betty was well-rewarded. ______ .A. So did EllenB. So was EllenC. So Ellen wasD. So Ellen did17. No sooner ______ than the jeep started off.A. his luggage was loadedB. had his luggage been loadedC. loaded his luggageD. his luggage was being loaded18. We could hardly understand ______ .A. what the man was talking aboutB. what was the man talking aboutC. the man was talking about whatD. about what the man was talking19. Mary never does any reading in the evening; ______ .A. so does JohnB. John is tooC. John doesn't tooD. nor does John20. Not only ______ difficult to light, but it smelled of oil.A. it wasB. it madeC. did it makeD. was it21. ______ you have been looking forward to.A. The letter is thatB. The letter is hereC. Here the letter isD. Here is the letter22. In the scientific station ______ designed to record moonquakes and meteorite impacts.A. instruments wereB. were instrumentsC. stand instrumentsD. instruments stand23. Most people would agree that only in exceptional circumstances ______ the truth from the patient.A. should a doctor hideB. a doctor should hideC. a doctor would hideD. a doctor will hide24. As is the teacher, ______ .A. so is the pupilB. so does the pupilC. the pupil does soD. the pupil is so25. Just as the soil is a part of the earth, ______ the atmosphere.A. so it isB. the same isC. so isD. and so is26. Humble ______ it may be, there is no place like home.A. althoughB. asC. howD. that27. Wood does not conduct electricity, ______ .A. so do rubberB. so does rubberC. nor does rubberD. nor rubber does28. ______ you want me to do?A. Who is it thatB. What is it thatC. Wherever is it thatD. Whenever is it that29. Up went the price and ______A. the living standard came downB. came down the living standardC. down the living standard cameD. down came the living standard 30. Not until I shouted at the top of my voice ______ his head.A. that he turnedB. did he turnC. he didn't turnD. he had turned31. Little ______ that he would fulfil his task so rapidly.A. we expected。
关于时态的英语题学位
关于时态的英语题学位The study of English tenses is a fundamental aspect of mastering the language. Tenses are the grammatical forms that indicate the time when an action or event takes place. They are essential in conveying the temporal relationships between different events and ensuring clear and coherent communication. In this essay, we will explore the significance of understanding English tenses, the various tense forms, and their appropriate usage.Firstly, the comprehension of English tenses is crucial for effective language proficiency. Tenses provide the necessary context and temporal information to accurately express one's thoughts, ideas, and experiences. Without a firm grasp of tenses, individuals may struggle to convey the precise timing of actions, leading to potential misunderstandings or confusion. Furthermore, the ability to recognize and use tenses correctly is a hallmark of advanced language skills, often required in academic, professional, and formal settings.The English language employs a diverse range of tense forms, eachwith its own unique purpose and application. The primary tenses include the simple present, simple past, simple future, present continuous, past continuous, and future continuous. Additionally, there are the present perfect, past perfect, and future perfect tenses, which express actions or events that have been completed or will have been completed by a certain time. The perfect continuous tenses, such as present perfect continuous and past perfect continuous, further refine the temporal relationships by indicating ongoing or repeated actions.The simple present tense is used to express habitual actions, general truths, or timeless statements. For example, "The sun rises in the east every day." The simple past tense is employed to describe actions or events that occurred in the past, such as "She graduated from university last year." The simple future tense is utilized to talk about actions or events that will occur in the future, as in "I will attend the conference next month."The continuous tenses, on the other hand, are used to express ongoing or progressive actions. The present continuous tense is used to describe actions happening at the moment of speaking, as in "I am studying for my exams right now." The past continuous tense is employed to describe actions that were in progress at a specific time in the past, such as "They were playing soccer when the rain started." The future continuous tense is used to talk about actions that will bein progress at a certain time in the future, for example, "Next summer, I will be traveling around Europe."The perfect tenses are used to express actions or events that have been completed or will have been completed by a certain time. The present perfect tense is used to describe actions or events that have happened at an unspecified time in the past, as in "I have been to Paris twice." The past perfect tense is employed to describe actions or events that were completed before another past action or event, such as "By the time I arrived, the concert had already started." The future perfect tense is used to talk about actions or events that will have been completed by a certain time in the future, for example, "By the end of the year, I will have saved enough money to buy a new car."The perfect continuous tenses, such as the present perfect continuous and the past perfect continuous, are used to express ongoing or repeated actions that have been completed or will have been completed by a certain time. The present perfect continuous tense is used to describe actions that have been in progress up to the present, as in "I have been studying for the exam all week." The past perfect continuous tense is employed to describe actions that had been in progress before another past action or event, such as "She had been working on the project for two months before the deadline."The mastery of English tenses is not only essential for effective communication but also plays a crucial role in academic and professional settings. In academic writing, the appropriate use of tenses is crucial in establishing the temporal relationships between different ideas, arguments, and research findings. For example, when discussing a study or experiment, the simple past tense is typically used to describe the procedures and findings, while the present tense is used to present the general conclusions or implications.In professional contexts, the accurate use of tenses is equally important. In business reports, presentations, or correspondence, the choice of tense can convey the timeliness, relevance, and urgency of the information being communicated. For instance, the present tense is often used to describe current or ongoing situations, while the future tense is employed to outline plans, goals, or anticipated actions.Furthermore, the understanding of English tenses is not limited to the written form; it is equally crucial in spoken communication. Effective speakers and conversationalists demonstrate their mastery of tenses by seamlessly shifting between different tense forms to clearly convey the temporal relationships between events, enhance storytelling, and maintain coherence in their narratives.In conclusion, the study of English tenses is a fundamental aspect of language proficiency. Tenses provide the necessary temporal context and clarity in communication, enabling individuals to express their thoughts, ideas, and experiences with precision. From academic writing to professional settings and everyday conversations, the appropriate use of tenses is a hallmark of advanced language skills. By developing a deep understanding of the various tense forms and their proper application, language learners can enhance their overall communicative abilities and effectively navigate the complexities of the English language.。
重师学位英语时态
Exercise 11. “All the pavements are wet.”“Yes, didn‟t you know? _________ for the last twenty minutes.”A. It‟s rainingB. It was raining c. It‟s been raining D. It has rained2.It‟s reported that by the end of this month the output of cement in the factory _________ byabout 10%.A. will have risenB. has risenC. will be risingD. has been rising3. When we said goodbye, I thought it was forever. But we ________ again, many years later, under very strange circumstances.A. were about to meetB. were to meetC. were meetingD. had met4. When she phoned I didn‟t have much time to talk, because I _____ for France in two hours.A. leftB. would have leftC. had leftD. was leaving5. Don‟t take his remarks too seriously. He‟s so upset that I don‟t think he really knows what _____.A. he saidB. he…s sayingC. he‟d saidD. he says6. I felt somewhat disappointed and _____, when something occurred which attracted my attention.A. was about to leaveB. was to leaveC. would be leavingD. had left7. While people may refer to television for up-to-the minute news, it is unlikely that television sets _____ the newspaper completely.A. replacingB. have replacedC. are replacingD. will replace8. Before the first non-stop flight was made in 1949, it _____ necessary for all planes to land for refueling.A. would beB. has beenC. had beenD. would have been9. In Britain today women _____ 44% of the workforce, and nearly half the mothers with children are in paid work.A. are making upB. will make upC. make upD. are to make up10. It seems oil _____ from this pipe for some time. We‟ll have to take the machine apart to put it right.A. leakedB. is leakingC. had leakedD. has been leaking11. Sir Denis, who is 78, had made it known that much of his collection _____ to the local museum.A. is leftB. had been leftC. is being leftD. is to be left12. There was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone _____ me that evening.A. interruptedB. had interruptedC. was interruptingD. would interrupt13. My train arrives in New York at eight o‟clock tonight. The plane I would like to take from there ____by then.A. would leaveB. will have leftC. has leftD. had left14. Don‟t telephone me after eight. _____ a dinner party.A. We‟ve hadB. We‟re to haveC. We‟ll be havingD. we‟re having15. He explained that he _____ to sleep on hard mattresses.A. always likesB. always likedC. is always likingD. has always liked16. The painters say _____ the downstairs rooms by Wednesday.A. they‟ll finishB. they‟re going to finishC. they‟ll have finishedD. they‟ve finished17. We‟ll probably drive faster than ______, so we‟ll get there first and buy the tickets.A. you‟re going to doB. you‟ve doneC. you‟ll be doingD. you do18. They _____ him out of the hospital till he‟s completely recovered.A. are not lettingB. won‟t letC. didn‟t letD. haven‟t let19. The newspaper finally ceased publication since its circulation _____ steadily over a period of years.A. had droppedB. has droppedC. droppedD. was dropping20. They have always disliked that man, and recently they ____ to get him transferred.A. tryB. are tryingC. have been trying D tried。
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学位英语时态经典例题［例1］—Sorry,Joe.I didn’t mean to…—Don’t call me “Joe”.I am Mr Parker to you,and ______ you forget it!A.doB.didn’tC.didD.don’t【解析】本题看似考查动词形式，实际检测考生在实际语境中运用日常交际语言的能力。
Don’t you forget it!是口语体，相当于Don’t forget it!但比后者语气更强。
【答案】 D［例2］All morning as she waited for the medical report from the doctor,her nervousness ______.A.has grownB.is growingC.grewD.had grown【解析】本题检测考生在特定语境中判断使用基本时态的能力。
时态的选用取决于题干的句意内容，从中找到时间参照点，而后确定使用哪种时态能够最准确地表达出时间概念。
本题题干讲述的是过去某一上午的活动，故可迅速排除A和B项。
过去完成时的基本理念是过去的过去，须与某一过去的动作相参照而发生在前。
本句中的等待与增长无先后之别，故不可用过去完成时。
【答案】 C［例3］Why don’t you put the meat in the fridge?It will ______ fresh for several days.A.be stayedB.stayC.be stayingD.have stayed【解析】本题检测考生对动词stay及将来时态的掌握情况。
stay是不及物动词，故A项明显不正确；stay作“保持”解时，表示一种状态，无须用进行时态；D为将来完成时，表示到将来某个时间为止已经完成的动作，用于本语境不妥。
【答案】 B［例4] News reports say peace talks between the two countries ______ with no agreement reached.A.have broken downB.have broken outC.have broken inD.have broken up【解析】本题检测考生在特定语境中对短语动词的辨异和使用能力。
break down意为失败、抛锚；break out意为爆发；break in意为闯入、破门而入；break up意为打碎。
本题意为：据报道，两国间谈判失败，未达成任何协议。
【答案】 A［例5］The old couple have been married for 40 years,and never once ______ with each other.A.they had quarreledB.they have quarreledC.have they quarreledD.had they quarreled【解析】本题检测考生对倒装结构的掌握情况。
第二分句中因有否定副词never提前，故应用倒装结构；第一分句中的have been married已限定了时态，据此可排除D项。
【答案】 C［例6］At this time tomorrow ______ over the Atlantic.A.we’re going to flyB.we’ll be flyingC.we’ll flyD.we’re to fly【解析】本题检测考生在特定语境中判断使用时态的能力。
时态的选用取决于题干的句意内容，从中找到时间参照点，尔后确定使用哪种时态能够最准确地表达出时间概念。
本题中的at this time tomorrow是典型的将来进行时的时间状语，要求谓语动词为将来进行时，正像at this time yesterday要求谓语动词用过去进行时一样。
【答案】 B［例7］—______David and Vicky ______ married？—For about three years.A.How long were;beingB.How long have;getC.How long have;beenD.How long did;get【解析】本题检测考生对动作或状态的延续性和瞬间性概念的掌握和运用情况。
本题中的时间状语是一时间段，因而决定了谓语动词必须是延续性的。
这样，便可首先排除B、D两项。
A项是过去进行时态，明显不合题意。
【答案】 C［例8］The news came as no surprise to me.I ______for some time that the factory was going to shut down.A.had knownB.knewC.have knownD.know【解析】本题检测考生在特定语境中判断使用基本时态的能力。
时态的选用取决于题干的句意内容，从中找到时间参照点，而后确定使用哪种时态能够最准确地表达出时间概念。
本题无可参考的时间状语，但分析题干，可以发现第一句话提供了时间参照点。
第二句提供我对消息不感惊奇的原因：我早已知道工厂将要倒闭。
因而，应选过去完成式。
【答案】 A［例9］I thought Jim would say something about his school report,but he ______ it.A.doesn’t mentionB.hadn’t mentionedC.didn’t mentionD.hasn’t mentioned【解析】本题考查考生在特定语境中恰当使用动词时态的能力。
前一单句意为：我原以为吉姆会说些他的学校报道的事。
即说话人想知而未知，因而可推断吉姆当时没有谈及 此事 。
【答案】 C应用强化训练1.Unfortunately,when I got there,she ______,so we had only time for a few words.A.just leftB.had just leftC.has just leftD.was just leaving【解析】本题检测根据语境判断使用过去将来时的能力。
此处是现在进行时表将来意义，有相似用法的动词还有：come,go,stop,arrive,begin,start 等。
句意为：不巧的是，当我到那里时，他正要离开，所以我们只能匆匆地说了几句话。
【答案】 D2.The weather makes so much trouble.It ______ every day so far this week.A.will rainB.rainsC.has rainedD.rained【解析】本题考查对现在完成时的理解和运用能力。
过去开始的动作一直延续到现在，尤指对现在产生的影响（有许多麻烦）。
据句意，本周到目前为止，每天都在下雨。
恶劣的天气制造了那么多麻烦。
【答案】 C3.The last time I ______ Jane,she ______cotton in the fields.A.had seen;was pickingB.saw;pickedC.had seen;pickedD.saw;was picking【解析】此题考查对一般过去时和过去进行时的搭配使用能力。
从句中常用一般式表示条件或状态。
主句中动作正在进行，所以动词应使用进行时态。
全句译为：最后一次我见到珍妮时，她正在地里拾棉花。
【答案】 D4.It’s necessary that everyone ______ the rule,but in fact only a few do.A.followB.followedC.followsD.will follow【解析】在It’s necessary/important/natural/strange that…或It’s a pity/ a shame/ no wonder/ better that…以及It’s suggested/requested/ desired/ proposed/ordered that等主语从句中，动词用虚拟结构表示惊奇、惋惜等。
should常省略。
【答案】 Ae to me early tomorrow morning.If I ______,wake me up.A.sleepB.will be sleepingC.was still sleepingD.am still sleeping【解析】此题考查正确选择使用现在进行时表示将来进行时的能力。
句意为：明天早晨早些到我这里来。
如果那时我还睡着，就把我叫醒。
【答案】 D6.We wouldn’t have had to be in such a hurry if we had know n the meeting______.A.was to put offB.was to be put offC.put offD.had put off【解析】此题考查使用be+不定式表将来意义的能力。
本句整体为与过去相反的虚拟条件句，know后跟从句且表示“会议将被推迟”这一真实情况。
句意为：如果我们早知道会议将被推迟，就不会那么地慌了。
【答案】 B7.Ann ______ me her address but I’m afraid I ______ it.A.gave;have lostB.has given;have lostC.gives;lostD.had given;lost【解析】此题检测根据语境选用动词时态的能力。
安给过我她的地址，这一动作曾发生过（过去时间），不过现在没了，即已经丢了（现在结果）。
全句译为：安给过我她的地址，但我恐怕已经丢了。
【答案】 A8.—Y ou may find the key to the maths problem on page 10.—Ah,it’s so simple.I wonder why I ______ of that.A.hadn’t thoughtB.haven’t thoughtC.didn’t thinkD.wouldn’t think【解析】此题检测据上下文选用正确动词时态的能力。
回答者现在看到了答案，发现很简单，意在强调责备自己“为什么没早点想到这一解题方法”。
【答案】 C9.If you lived with me,I’d give you as much freedom as you ______.A.wantedB.wouldC.wantD.had wanted【解析】此题考查在虚拟条件句中正确使用动词形式的能力。