山西省中考英语试卷分析
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2016年山西中考英语真题分析
2016年山西省中考英语试卷依据《全日制义务教育英语课程标准(2011年版)》(以下简称《课标》)的基本理念,全面反映《课标》规定的学习目标,着重考查学生所掌握的英
语语言基础知识和所具备的综合运用能力,关注学生在具体情景中运用所学语言分析问题、
解决问题的能力;同时蕴含着情感态度、学习策略和文化意识等人文性考查。英语命题体现英语课程工具性和人文性的性质以及英语课程整体性、开放性和灵活性的特点。纵观这份试卷,秉承传统、稳中有变。
2016年试卷的创新点
1.新增补全句子题(5选5,占了10分);
2.单选题变成10个(10分):单选题第十六题没有考人称代词,近几年都16题全部考的是人称代词;单选题考了定语从句(21)
3.阅读 B 篇新增World bank一栏。
2016年试卷的继承性
1.单选中必考点依然重点考查,如:16小题考查了名词辨析,19小题考查连词用法,最后1小题考查宾语从句,其余的必考点如动词词义辨析(18)、动词短语辨析(23)、形容词短语辨析(22)等均有考查。
2.单项选择中语境丰富,新颖,具有鲜明的时代感和教育性、趣味性。如:第17题谈到孔子的教育思想;第20题告诉人们要多读书,少玩手机;第21题宣传保护环境的重要性;第23题谈到韩国明星宋仲基;第25题调侃上海迪斯尼收费贵的问题等。
3. 整套试卷注重语境考查,避免单纯考查语法试题。
各题规律分析
一、听力:(15分)
二、单选题:(10分)
题号◆2016年中考真题◆往年规律和继承性
16题During the next few days, I decide to have a good _______ by taking a walk or seeing a movie. I really
need to relax.
A. meal
B. sleep
C. rest 分析近5年真题,名词均为考查语境辨析,以抽象名词为主;2016年试题依旧考查抽象名词辨析。
17题Confucius (孔子)is also very famous in many Western countries because he taught people to be
_______ to others first.
A. similar
B. kind
C. important 分析近5年真题,形容词每年考查1道,均为在语境中辨析常见的形容词;2016年考查孔子“仁爱“的思想。
18题In our life, we need to _______ those people who help us, such as our parents, teachers and friends.
A. thank
B. remind
C. teach 2016年动词考查语境中动词词义辨析;语境丰富,贴近学生生活。
19题I am really proud of my group _______ we’re always discussing and sharing study secrets together. How
important the group work is!
A. because
B. though
C. unless 分析近5年真题,连词每年考查1道;均为从属连词的语境辨析;2015年依然考查从属连词的语境辨析。
20题—Many people play with mobile phones all day instead of reading books.
—That’s too bad. Everyone _______ be a book lover.
Reading is more enjoyable.
A. may
B. should
C. would 分析近5年真题,情态动词考查点不多;考查角度是常见几个情态动词would,should,have to等的用法在语境中的运用。
21题The earth is the planet _______ provides us with everything we need, fresh air, clean water and so on.
It’s our duty to protect it.
A. Who
B. that
C. where 分析近5年真题,定语从句考查并不多,中考对定语从句考查仅限于关系代词的选择上,而且比较简单。
22题Pandas are much-loved around the world. Unluckily, there aren’t many pandas left and they’re _______
now. So we must save them.
A. in order
B. in danger
C. in need 分析近5年真题,形容词短语每年考1道,学生需要掌握基本的搭配,如:in order, in need, in style,in danger等
23题—Song Joong-ki is a movie star in Asia now.
—That’s true. He was once an excellent skater but
had to _______ skating because of an accident.
A. give up
B. go on
C. take up 分析近5年真题,考查角度主要有以下四类:不同动词+同一介词、同一动词+不同介词、不同动词+不同介词、动词+名词等。
24题—How was your life in England
—Quite different from here. _______, people there
drink tea with milk.
A.In my opinion
B. To my surprise
C. At the beginning 分析近5年真题,情景交际
题位偏后;设题形式为对话;话题可能会重点考查道歉、邀请、问路、看病就医、天气、就餐等话题。设题难度不大,均为常见的交际用语表达方式。
25题—I just came back from Shanghai Disneyland. Can you guess _______
—I’ve no idea. But it can’t be cheap. I’ve heard
everything is very expensive.
A.how I came back home
B. how many days I stayed there
C. how much I paid for the Micky Mouse toy 分析近5年真题,宾语从句每年考查1道,且题位固定为单选中的最后1小题;考查角度有:引导词及语序、语序及时态,均为语境辨析;设题形式均为对话;语境丰富,会涉及新信息。2016年考查引导词。
三、补全对话:(5分)
◆试题
(Jack and Tom are talking at break.)
Jack: Hi, Tom
Tom: Hi, Jack. 26
Jack: I’
m reading an article about Kobe Bryant. You know he has left NBA because of age and injuries.
Tom: 27 His leaving made all his fans sad, including me. He is one of the greatest players in NBA.