中考英语过去进行时难点练习
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外研版英语中考英语过去进行时难点练习
一、初中英语过去进行时
1.While she _______, she cut herself.
A. was cooking
B. cooked
C. had cooked
D. cooks
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意是:当她正在做饭的时候,她割伤了自己。while作“当……时”,引导时间状语从句,后面跟延续性动作,表示这个动作正在进行时,另一个短暂性动作发生了,故选 A。
2.— I called you last night, but nobody answered. Where were you then?
— Oh, I ____________ my pet dog in my yard.
A. walked
B. was walking
C. am walking
D. will walk
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——昨晚我给你打电话了,但是没人接,那时你在哪里?——哦,我在院子里正在遛我的宠物狗。A.一般过去时;B.过去进行时;C.现在进行时;D.一般将来时。根据Where were you then,可知是昨晚打电话那时正在遛狗,所以用过去进行时,故选B。
【点评】考查过去进行时,注意平时识记,理解句意。
3.When we got off the train this morning, it heavily.
A. rains
B. rained
C. is raining
D. was raining
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:当我们今天早上下火车的时候,雨下的很大。根据got off和this morning,可知时间状语从句的时态是一般过去时,主句应是过去进行时,故选D。
【点评】考查过去进行时,识记过去进行时的使用方法。
4.The students the Art Festival when I passed by their school.
A. celebrate
B. were celebrating
C. will celebrate
D. have celebrated
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】考查过去进行时,难度适中,当我经过学校是,学生正在庆祝艺术节,由passed一词可知是一般过去时,答案选B。
【点评】此题考查过去进行时的用法。
5.—Did you hear someone knocking at the door just now?
— No, sir. I music.
A. was listening to
B. listened to
C. am listening to
D. would listen to
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:——刚才你听见有人在敲门吗?——没有,先生。我正在听音乐。根据句意可知这里是指有人敲门的那一刻正在听音乐,是过去某个时间点正在进行的动作,应该用过去进行时表达:was/were +doing来表示。故答案为A。
【点评】考查过去进行时,用was/were +doing 来表达。
6.Tim Cook called his mother every week even when he ______ around the world.
A. was travelling
B. is travelling
C. travelled
D. travels
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:当提姆库克在世界各地旅游的时候,她每周给他妈妈打电话。从句为主句的动作的发生提供了时间。主句是每周打电话,所以从句提供应该是一个时间段,所以应使用进行时,主句为一般过去时,所以从句使用过去进行时,故答案是A。【点评】考查过去进行时,注意识记过去进行时的用法。
7.Alice_ for the bus at seven yesterday evening.
A. waited
B. was waiting
C. is waiting
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:昨天晚上七点爱丽丝在等公交车。如果时间状语是yesterday evening就用一般过去时。有过去的某个时间点时,表示过去某时刻正在发生的动作,用过去进行时态、故选B。
8.-- Why did the car hit the boy?
-- Because the driver ______ on the phone at that time.
A. talk
B. is talking
C. was talking
D. have talked
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】本题考查过去进行时的用法。根据问句中的did和答语中的at that time 可知“司机打电话”是过去正在进行的动作。故答案为C。
9.—Did you hear someone knock at the door just now?
—Sorry, I ______ to my friend on the phone.
A. was talking
B. talked
C. am talking
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态。句意:“你刚刚听到有人敲门了吗?”“不好意思。我刚刚在和我朋友通电话。”由句意可知此处表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作,应用过去进行时。故选A。
10.She _____ an English magazine when I came in.
A. reads
B. has read
C. will read
D. was reading
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:当我进来的时候,她正在读一本英语杂志。A. reads一般现在时;
B. has read现在完成时;
C. will read一般将来时;
D. was reading过去进行时。由句子的时间状语when I came in.可知主句应用过去进行时态,结构为was/were+动词现在分词,主语是she,所以用was,故答案为D。
【点评】考查过去进行时。掌握过去进行时的结构和用法。
11.Sorry I'm late. I _______ with a friend and I completely forgot the time.
A. talk
B. am talking
C. was talking
D. will talk
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:对不起,我迟到了。我和一个朋友聊天,我完全忘记了时间。and 连接并列结构,前后时态须一致,forgot是过去式,可排除A、B和D三项。根据句意语境,故选C。
【点评】考查动词时态辨析题。熟记and连接两个并列结构。
12.Jim ______ a late night film at home when, right in the middle of a thrilling scene, the television went blank.
A. watched
B. was watching
C. had watched
D. would be watching
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:Jim正在家里看一场午夜电影这时就在刺激的一幕中间,电视机成了一片空白。watched是过去式,观看;was watching过去进行时态;had watched过去完成时态;would be watching过去将来进行时。根据句意可知,这里表示正在看电影的时候,电视机成了一片空白,表示过去正在发生的事情,故选B。这里也是一个句型be doing sth. when...正在做某事,这时...。
13.It when I my homework last night. ()
A. raining, did
B. rained, was doing
C. was raining, do
D. rains, was doing