2020届高考英语二轮复习600分冲刺优练专题3完形填空文体1记叙文学案

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2020届高考英语二轮复习600分冲刺优练专题5书面表达第4讲记叙说明和议论文体有别知方法学案

第一编专题五第4讲[层级一真题题组]A(2019·北京卷) 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，你们班上周组织了一次以“劳动最光荣”为主题的社会实践活动。

请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，写一篇英文周记，记述整个过程。

注意：词数不少于60。

提示词：西瓜watermelon________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 【范文赏读】Last week I took part in a farmwork programme in the suburbs.At the class meeting，our teacher told us about the programme with the theme “Working is the most beautiful”．And he stressed the importance of working with our own hands.When I got home，I packed up my luggage for the trip.On the farm，we helped pick watermelons.While working，I realised how hard it was to work in the fields under a hot sun.When I came back home，I shared my experiences with my parents.And they were very proud of me.B(2019·江苏卷) 请阅读下面文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。

2020高考英语600分冲刺大二轮课件：第1部分专题5 书面表达第4讲记叙说明和议论文体有别知方法

物描述或事件的发展。
• 2．2个注意点
• (1)记人类记叙文：①根据题干所给的提示信息来写，不得随意增添或遗漏要点；②根据写作主题突出人物的性格或经历等重要信息，切忌要点堆砌，中心不明。
• (2)叙事类记叙文：①理清事件发生的时间、地点、人物、起因、经过及结果，确定表达要点：②注意表达的完整性，同时注意上下文的衔接。
明利弊型还是解决问题型的议论文。
• (2)要提炼观点。根据试题要求，先表达自己的观点和态度。 • (3)要充分论证。根据自己的观点列出相关理由，要注意思维逻辑和
行文逻辑，必要时举例说明。所举的例子要与观点和态度一致。在文章的最后要再次强调自己的观点。
• (4)要注意语言、语言要地道、丰富，根据需要可以运用凸显文章层次结构的表达。
• 满分作文第一步认真审题谋篇布局
体裁人称时态
结构
第一一般现提出话题→说说明文
人称在时明原因→总结
要点 ①说明最喜欢的季节；②喜欢该季节的理由；③再次强调喜欢该季节。
• 满分作文第二步斟酌词句设计亮点 • 1．总之，我喜欢春天的一切，尤其是沐浴在阳光和春雨中的感觉。 • 高级词汇＋高级句式(非谓语动词)：In a word，I like everything in
• 满分作文第三步巧用过渡美化成文
• 【范文赏读】
• The sБайду номын сангаасason I Like Best
• When it comes to the season I like best，spring will always occur to me in no time.
• There are many reasons why I like spring best，the most romantic one of which is that it is comfortable for me to walk in the rain in spring.What's more，after a long cold winter，everything begins to come to life.So whenever there is a chance for me to go to the countryside，where there is beautiful scenery，I will never hesitate to pack my bags and leave for the land.

高考二轮复习英语学案--专题完形填空(含答案)

高考二轮复习英语学案--专题完形填空（含答案）【典例精析】 A（2020.北京卷）完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

James’s New BicycleJames shook his money box again. Nothing! He carefully __36__ the coins that lay on the bed. $24.52 was all that he had. The bicycle he wanted was at least $90! __37__ on earth was he going to get the __38__ of the money?He knew that his friends all had bicycles. It was __39__ to hang around with people when you were the only one without wheels. He thought about what he could do. There was no __40__ asking his parents, for he knew they had no money to __41__.There was only one way to get money, and that was to __42__ it. He would have to find a job. __43__ who would hire him and what could he do? He decided to ask Mr. Clay for advice, who usually had __44__ on most things.“Well, you can start right here,” said Mr. Clay. “My windows need cleaning and my car needs washing.”That was the __45__ of James’s odd-job（零工） business. For three months he worked every day after finishing his homework. He was amazed by the __46__ ofjobs that people found for him to do. He took dogs and babies for walks, cleared out cupboards, and mended books. He lost count of the __47__ of cars he washed and windows he cleaned, but the __48__ increased and he knew that he would soon have __49__ for the bicycle he longed for.The day __50__ came when James counted his money and found $94.32. He __51__ no time and went down to the shop to pick up the bicycle he wanted. He rode __52__ home, looking forward to showing his new bicycle to his friends. It had been hard __53__ for the money, but James knew that he valued his bicycle far more __54__ he had bought it with his own money. He had __55__what he thought was impossible, and that was worth even more than the bicycle.36. A. cleaned B. covered C. counted D. checked37. A. How B. Why C. Who D. What38. A. amount B. part C. sum D. rest39. A. brave B. hard C. smart D. unfair40. A. point B. reason C. result D. right41. A. split B. spend C. spare D. save42. A. borrow B. earn C. raise D. collect43. A. Or B. So C. For D. But44. A. decisions B. experience C. opinions D. knowledge45. A. beginning B. introduction C. requirement D. opening46. A. similarity B. quality C. suitability D. variety47. A. brand B. number C. size D. type48. A. effort B. pressure C. money D. trouble49. A. all B. enough C. much D. some50. A. finally B. instantly C. normally D. regularly51. A. gave B. left C. took D. wasted52. A. patiently B. proudly C. silently D. tiredly53. A. applying B. asking C. looking D. working54. A. since B. if C. than D. though55. A. deserved B. benefited C. achieved D. learned答案和解析：36.【解析】C为了买自行车，作者在数自己的钱。

新教材2024高考英语二轮专题复习小题天天必练完形填空文体分类练一

完形填空文体分类练(一) 记叙文Test 1[2023·山东省潍坊市高三二模] When I was a teenager, I was invited to a formal dance party. I was __1__， but also nervous about what to wear. Mom suggested I wear high heels (高跟鞋).“Mom, I don't know if I can wear these，” I said, feeling __2__. “Don't worry, sweetie. Just take small __3__ and keep your weight centered，” she suggested.As I arrived at the party, I tried to be __4__ and act like everything was fine. But __5__ struck when I stepped onto the dance floor. I __6__ my own feet, falling to the ground in front of everyone.I quickly got up and laughed it off, pretending like it was __7__. But deep down, I felt like a tomato, wanting to __8__．My friend Lilly helped me __9__ that incident and managed me another high heels as a support so that nobody would understand my hesitation. But a little bit __10__ continued in my mind.When I returned home, I told Mom I felt like a complete __11__ at the party. “It's okay. You tried something new, and it didn't go as __12__. But that's how we learn and grow. Don't be too __13__ on yourself and wear what you feel __14__ in，” Mom said, giving me a hug.From that day forward, I stuck to flat shoes. I learned to __15__ my true self and not worry about what others thought.,1．A.surprised B．excitedC．relaxed D．satisfied2．A.unsure B．unsafeC．unusual D．unhappy3．A.breaks B．turnsC．steps D．attempts4．A.genuine B．politeC．serious D．cool5．A.danger B．injuryC．disaster D．wonder6．nded on B．tripped overC．kicked up D．ran into7．A.a hot potato B．a big fishC．no luck D．no big deal8．A.fight B．argueC．disappear D．struggle9．A.tackle B．avoidC．prevent D．identify10．A.patience B．bravery11．A.fool B．heroC．stranger D．dancer12．A.suggested B．expectedC．promised D．directed13．A.dependent B．easyC．careful D．hard14．A.fashionable B．tightC．comfortable D．special15．A.analyse B．acceptC．trust D．refuse[答题区]1～5 ________ 6～10 ________11～15 ________Test 2[2023·山东省济南市二模] In 2013, my husband Robin took a new job in Ghana. We relocated from London, where I worked as a photographer, to the capital, Accra. Robin worked, but my visa didn't permit me to, and I was left homesick and lacking __1__. With few people around, I turned to __2__. I photographed horses and considered the outdoors the place where I felt most __3__．In September 2018，after one bad thunderstorm, I found a bird, barely a month old, on the ground. He was __4__ by his flock (群).His eyes were shut, too young to __5__ alone. I placed him in a cardboard box and stayed up all night, researching how to __6__ him.I spoke to an expert who said it would take 12 weeks to prepare him for the __7__．For the next 84 days, the __8__ bird lived on me. He would fly alongside me. As he learned to fly, he'd make short __9__ from my hand, to my shoulder, and then settled on my hair. I __10__ named him because I had to __11__ myself that he needed to return to the wild. In return for putting his life back on course, he __12__ me by giving me purpose. Three months later, he was __13__ enough and flying farther from me. It was time for him to go. Then on a clear day when his flock returned, Robin and I took him out and the little bird flew away with them.__14__ him taught me how to live in the present. Last year, I joined local conservation efforts. That, along with the__15__that any little creature can makea difference, is what he left me.,1．A.purpose B．interestC．experience D．confidence2．A.family B．sportsC．nature D．school3．A.grateful B．aliveC．stressed D．scared4．A.envied B．controlledC．recognized D．abandoned5．A.survive B．fight6．A.go with B．care for C．focus on D．speak about 7．A.travel B．stayC．wild D．change8．A.rare B．lazyC．proud D．tiny9．A.noises B．dances C．flights D．stops10．A.kindly B．cheerfully C．once D．never11．A.remind B．promise C．cheat D．motivate 12．A.attracted B．honored C．shocked D．rewarded 13．A.high B．strong C．smart D．calm14．A.Raising B．Tolerating C．Evaluating D．Amusing 15．A.secret B．message C．news D．lesson[答题区]1～5 ________ 6～10 ________ 11～15 ________Test 3[2023·山东省实验中学第二次模拟] As usual, Lily bought expensive gifts for her children Alice and Peter before Christmas. Her job kept her busy, and she __1__ got to see her children during weekdays. Being a mother, she always wanted to be __2__ her children, but she placed her __3__ first, thinking earning money was more important.Lily __4__ the gifts in secret and decided to give them a day before Christmas since she had to attend a business meeting the next day. __5__， a day later, the meeting got canceled. Lily was __6__ she could spend Christmas with her family. Therefore, she decided to __7__ a party. Lily sent __8__ to all her friends and her fatherinlaw, Michael. Lily was worried her friends would not feel __9__ in the presence of aged people. Later that day, her children noticed the gifts she had bought. Unexpectedly, neither of them seemed __10__ to open the gifts.On Christmas Eve, Lily __11__ her friends into her house. However, she felt __12__ when she saw Michael walking in. On arrival, Michael gave Alice and Peter presents—some cookie molds (模具)! The two kids ran happily to their grandfather and showed great __13__ for his gifts, asking him to bake cookies with them.All the guests present were moved by the scene. Lily __14__ all they want is their parents' time and __15__ not what their parents buy them.,1．ually B．rarelyC．always D．never2．A.around B．beyondC．without D．for3．A.family B．heartC．body D．job4．A.watched B．laidC．hid D．made5．A.Fortunately B．EventuallyC．Suddenly D．Amusingly6．A.shocked B．touchedC．happy D．free7．A.attend B．throwC．delay D．rule8．A.blesses B．regardsC．letters D．invitations9．A.confident B．warmC．relaxed D．cool10．A.shy B．worriedC．easy D．eager11．A.welcomed B．ledC．signaled D．waved12．A.uncomfortable B．refreshed13．A.respect B．pityC．enthusiasm D．love14．A.noticed B．realizedC．learned D．witnessed15．A.money B．passionC．knowledge D．attention[答题区]1～5 ________ 6～10 ________11～15 ________完形填空文体分类练 ( 一)Test 1【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。

高三英语二轮专题复习专题三完形填空

quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa.In her __48__，she didn’t seem to realize
that she was 49.sharing the baby’s photos with a complete stranger.
人与自我——美式手语
人与自我——Freddy的故事
人与社会——赠送机票人与自我——司机救人人与社会——电话信息人与自我——实现目标
完形填空的体裁主要以记叙文为主，间或考查夹叙夹议文、说明文和议论文，主题语境以人与自我为主，以人与社会为辅，选材都是积极向上、充满正能量的文章，倡导至真至善至美的价值观。
moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since I’d st
seen him.So imagine my __42__ when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me.
went through this__41__process...
41.A.searching
B.planning
C.natural
D.formal
【分析】通过首句特别是关键词explore和exploration可知此处应为“我自己经历了
这种探寻(searching)过程”，故选A项。
26
@《创新设计》
2.高考完形填空的设题规律高考完形填空字数250词左右，主要考查考生是否能在掌握、理解文章主旨大意和句、段间内在联系的基础上，准确判断和选择符合上下文语义和用法的动词、名词、形容词、副词或短语。选项不考查语法方面的知识点，尽量保证四个选项都与句中某关键词搭配。正确答案的得出是根据上下文的逻辑联系，而非语法错误。

2020年英语高考二轮复习专题3完形填空 (4)记叙文

17. 【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。结合上一题解析中的句意及上文叙述可知埃勒斯很费劲地才找到狗的主人, 故用trouble麻烦。 18. 【解析】选C。词义辨析题。埃勒斯为了找到小狗、帮助小狗费了很大的劲。service服务; plan计划; effort 努力; team团队。故用effort。
“I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as 19 to it as I am to my dogs, ” says Ehlers. “If it had been my dog, I’d hope that somebody would be 20 to go that extra mile. ”
7. 【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。根据本句后面的Greg saw可知他们经过仔细的、长时间的寻找后才找到小狗。故用search寻找。 8. 【解析】选A。背景常识题。根据文章可知走丢的小狗在一个陌生的地方, 小狗一定会很小心谨慎。 cautiously谨慎地。
9. 【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据下一句It just started licking Ehlers’ face. 可推知小狗很高兴与埃勒斯接触。joy高兴。 10. 【解析】选B。词汇复现题。根据下一句中的The ad可知小狗听起来像是当地报纸上登载寻狗启事的那只。advertise做广告。
15. 【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。从下文的in the next four days可知Jeff找了小狗四天没找到, 故用in vain徒劳地。 16. 【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据句意“当狗的女主人Lisa说起埃勒斯为拯救小狗所做的努力时, 她说, 知道有人不嫌麻烦地去照顾小狗是一件很好的事情” 可知选care关心, 照顾。

2020届高考英语二轮复习600分冲刺优练专题1阅读理解考点3主旨大意题巩固学案

第一编专题一考点3A(2019·全国卷Ⅱ，C) Terrafugia Inc. said Monday that its new flying car has completed its first flight, bringing the company closer to its goal of selling the flying car within the next year. The vehicle—named the Transition—has two seats, four wheels and wings that fold up so it can be driven like a car. The Transition, which flew at 1,400 feet for eight minutes last month, can reach around 70 miles per hour on the road and 115 in the air. It flies using a 23－gallon tank of gas and burns 5 gallons per hour in the air. On the ground, it gets 35 miles per gallon.Around 100 people have already put down a $10,000 deposit to get a Transition when they go on sale, and those numbers will likely rise after Terrafugia introduces the Transition to the public later this week at the New York Auto Show. But don't expect it to show up in too many driveways. It's expected to cost $279,000. And it won't help if you're stuck in traffic. The car needs a runway.Inventors have been trying to make flying cars since the 1930s, according to Robert Mann, an airline industry expert. But Mann thinks Terrafugia has come closer than anyone to making the flying car a reality. The government has already permitted the company to use special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly. The Transition is now going through crash tests to make sure it meets federal safety standards.Mann said Terrafugia was helped by the Federal Aviation Administration's decision five years ago to create a separate set of standards for light sport aircraft, which are lower than those for pilots of larger planes. Terrafugia says an owner would need to pass a test and complete 20 hours of flying time to be able to fly the Transition, a requirement pilots would find relatively easy to meet.文章大意：本文是一篇科普说明文。

2020高考英语复习冲刺之完形填空专题学案

2020高考英语复习冲刺之完形填空专题学案一、说明类完形填空说明文类完形填空题中，作者一般是首先提出一个要说明的对象，如某种理论、某种方法、某种技巧、某种活动，然后按照时间、空间和事情发展的顺序，运用举例、排比、演绎、归纳等方式进行介绍或者说明。

（1）内容的客观性；（2）文章的条理性；（3）语言的朴实性。

说明文层次分明，脉落清晰，有条有理。

大多数完形填空的说明文是按因果关系进行说明，有的按先主后次的顺序进行说明，有的先概述后举例，有的先举例后概述，也有的按事情的逻辑关系来展开。

考生做题的关键在于理清文章结构，把握全文大意。

有一些语言现象在英语说明文中经常出现。

1、多用现在时态。

因为说明文通常是对客观事物或事理的一种介绍与解释，而这种客观介绍与解释一般是不随时间和空间的变化而改变的。

2、采用客观描述。

说明文一般是对客观存在的说明与介绍，因此，语言的表述也应该尽可能地给人以客观可信的感觉。

在英语中，使用被动语态（如用It is said that…替代I think that…），引进权威的信息来源（如用according to sb 替代in my opinion），选用委婉语是使说明文避免主观色彩，增加客观性，从而为读者接受的重要语言手段。

3、遣词用字简炼、平实、确切。

解答说明文体裁的完形填空题是要着重把握这样两个方面：1、弄清叙述的顺序。

在说明的过程中，条理化是非常重要的，因为客观事物本身是有条理性，按照客观事物本身的条理进行解说，说明的效果就比较好。

有些事物本身可能并无明显的条理性，这时，作者会选择一个合适的角度，有条不紊地对其加以说明。

常见的说明顺序有时间顺序、空间顺序、逻辑顺序（指先因后果或先果后因，先主后次的顺序）和认识顺序（指由此及彼，由浅入深，由局部到整体，由现象到本质，由具体到抽象的顺序）。

把握了说明的顺序，就能准确把握文章的脉络。

2、了解说明文的种类。

说明文依照内容展开方式可以分以下几类：(1)过程说明文。

部编版2020高考英语二轮复习600分策略专题3完形填空文体3议论文和说明文(2)说明文素能强化

议论文和说明文（2）说明文真题题组1(2015·安徽) In our modern world，when something wears out，we throw it away and buy a new one. The __1. D__ is that countries around the world have growing mountains of __2. B__ because people are throwing out more rubbish than ever before.How did we __3. B__ a throwaway society？ First of all，it is now easier to __4. C__ an object than to spend time and money to repair it. __5. A__ modern manufacturing (制造业) and technology，companies are able to produce products quickly and inexpensively. Products are plentiful and __6. C__ .Another cause is our __7. A__ of disposable (一次性的) products. As __8. D__ people，we are always looking for __9. A__ to save time and make our lives easier. Companies __10. C__ thousands of different kinds of disposable products：paper plates，plastic cups，and cameras，to name a few.Our appetite for new products also __11. D__ to the problem. We are __12. B__ buying new things. Advertisements persuade us that __13. A__ is better and that we will be happier with the latest products. The result is that we __14. D__ useful possessions to make room for new ones.All around the world，we can see the __15. D__ of this throwaway lifestyle. Mountains of rubbish just keep getting bigger. To __16. C__ the amount of rubbish and to protect the __17. B__ ，more governments are requiring people to recycle materials. __18. A__ ，this is not enough to solve (解决) our problem.Maybe there is another way out. We need to repair our possessions __19. D__ throwing them away. We also need to rethink our attitudes about __20. A__ . Repairing our possessions and changing our spending habits may be the best way to reduce the amount of rubbish and take care of our environment.文章大意：本文是说明文。

高考英语二轮专题练习限时满分练完形填空文体分类练(一)——记叙文

完形填空能力升级练文体分类练(一)——记叙文Test1(2021·山东菏泽一模)Maybe it’s my love of baseball that connects my aunt Helen and me. She has always kept me 1in her experiences of playing baseball back in the 1940s. I would listen to these 2 over and over. She used to say,“Go after what you want. Don’t be ashamed of failing. Real 3 comes from never trying.”In 1943, she was one of the young women who 4 for the All-American Girls Professional Baseball League. She 5 what it would be like to win the championship for her hometown! She imagined a long narrow flag 6 at the baseball field, and on it the name Helen would be there for all to 7.About a week later, Aunt Helen received a 8 from the leaders of the baseball league in Chicago! Aunt Helen 9 it open and learned that she had been invited to the league’s main tryouts!But as the days went by, Aunt Helen became 10 about travelling to Chicago alone. What if she went all that way and 11? When the day of the tryouts 12, she was too afraid to go.Aunt Helen has spent the rest of her life wondering what would have happened 13 she had gone to those tryouts. Because of this, she never missed another 14 in her life. She learned that every dream is worth 15, even if you catch only a few of them.1.A.interested B.concernedC.disappointedD.devoted2.A.messages B.novelsC.storiesD.reports3.A.success B.achievementC.argumentD.embarrassment4.A.made up B.tried outC.stood upD.looked out5.A.thought over B.convinced ofC.dreamed ofD.believed in6.A.growing B.stickingC.postingD.hanging7.A.write B.seeC.listenD.talk8.A.letter B.lectureC.giftD.diamond9.A.threw B.toreC.brokeD.struck10.A.sure B.cautiousC.worriedD.excited11.A.slipped B.fellC.sleptD.failed12.A.lost B.cameC.disappearedD.flew13.A.if B.unlessC.untilD.before14.A.word B.journeyC.opportunityD.instruction15.A.chasing B.runningC.givingD.cherishingTest2(2021·山东济南一模)Five days before Christmas, police officer Lima was sent to a local shop for a reported theft. The accusation was that two females were scanning(扫描) some items at the self-checkout but 1 other items and bagging those items. The females,who had two children with them, were 2 as they left the store.Lima had two girls himself, similar in age to the two girls there, so it 3 him a little bit. Lima 4 the receipt for the items they had paid for. There was nothing else like health and beauty items on it. The items were all 5—things bought just to stuff themselves. Then he asked an employee where the other items were that they had planned to take and was informed they were put back on the 6.Obviously, this family was in real need. While Lima firmly 7 following the law, he decided to cut them a break and not to 8.The two females, 9, were very grateful but kind of 10 because generally in that same situation there would probably be a different 11 and they’d be arrested.Lima took things a step further in an effort to 12 the family. He gave them a $200 gift card, telling them not to get things in illegal ways any more.“I purchased the gift card close to the value of what would have been 13,” said Lima.“I did whatI felt was 14. I just tried to show a little 15 to the extent permitted by law.”beling B.damagingC.sortingD.bypassing2.A.misunderstood B.stoppedC.toleratedD.unemployed3.A.confused B.disappointedC.struckD.attracted4.A.denied B.checkedC.filledD.questioned5.A.luxuries B.drinksC.presentsD.food6.A.shelves B.countersC.checkoutD.lockers7.A.stood B.resistedC.believed inD.put off8.A.make trouble B.take responsibilityC.play tricksD.press charges9.A.consequently B.fortunatelyC.graduallyD.incredibly10.A.ashamed B.shockedC.anxiousD.innocent11.A.lesson B.outcomeC.choiceD.excuse12.A.aid B.controlC.remindD.reward13.A.returned B.exchangedC.takenD.ordered14.A.eye-catching B.risk-takingC.privateD.right15.A.politeness B.courageC.mercyD.admirationTest3(2021·广东高三冲刺联考)Paige Calendine of Zanesville, Ohio, may look a little different from her teammates, but she’s just as talented — if not more so. Paige was born without legs, but she has 1 a lot.Her parents, Sean and Heidi, chose early not to place 2 on her. When she was 18 months old, they enrolled(报名) her in gymnastics classes to help her 3 upper body strength.“Because she was born without legs, she doesn’t know it’s a 4,” Sean explained.“We 5 right away that we would not treat her like a disabled child or make things 6 for her. We wanted her to learn how to 7 the real world.”In the years since, Paige has 8 herself to be a gifted athlete! Not only has her 9 inspired her coaches and teammates, but it’s also earned her 10! In a gymnastics competition, the 8-year-old took first place! 11, she is looking forward to trying other sports in the future, including swimming and archery(射箭)! She has never 12 her abilities and hopes to encourage others to adopt the same13.“Face your disadvantage bravely, and you can 14 anything that happens in your life,” she said.What an inspiration! Paige has 15 that we don’t have to let anything get in the way of doing what we love.1.A.suffered B.achievedC.thoughtD.seen2.A.attention B.limitsC.associationD.goals3.A.build B.evaluateC.controlD.discover4.A.phenomenon B.shameC.burdenD.disability5.A.announced B.signaledC.decidedD.advocated6.A.accurate efulC.easyD.clear7.A.adjust to B.care aboutC.depend onD.cheer for8.A.considered B.provenC.believedD.encouraged9.A.honor B.potentialC.desireD.talent10.A.medals B.skillsC.sympathyD.responsibility11.A.Unexpectedly B.RandomlyC.UnreasonablyD.Differently12.A.analyzed B.describedC.doubtedD.shared13.A.hobby B.attitudeC.luckD.concept14.A.convey B.understandC.selectD.overcome15.A.concluded B.directedC.repliedD.shown完形填空能力升级练文体分类练(一)——记叙文Test1【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。

高考英语二轮复习专项突破：完形填空——文体一记叙文 (全国通用)(含高考真题分析)

完形填空——记叙文距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

命题探究——研试题明考向记叙文体裁的完形填空可分为叙事和记人两种形式，它们有几个显著的特点：以一般过去时为主，其他时态为辅；大量使用动词；适当出现直接引语。

做题时要注意以下几点：真题探究——解读命题之道(2022·全国甲卷)You can tell a lot about a man by how he treats his dogs.For many years, I enjoyed living with my dogs, Tilly and Chance. Their 41 was nearly enough to keep my loneliness at bay. Nearly. Last year, I started dating, but with 42 . When I first dated Steve, I 43 he had a dog, Molly, and a cat, Flora. While I was 44 that he was an animal lover, I 45 that three dogs were perhaps too many, and my dogs might attack 46 ，the cat.The next week we 47 our dogs together. It was a hot day. When we paused to catch our 48 ，Steve got down on one knee. Was he proposing (求婚)? I liked him too, but so 49 He poured water from a bottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs. 50 ，I began to fall for him.We 51 to date, though neither of us brought up the future. And then in late November, Tilly had an operation on her 52 . I took the dogs out four times a day, and I worried that Tilly 53 climbing the stairs could reopen the wound. Then Steve 54 his house. All worked 55 . The three dogs formed a pack that, with coaching, 56 Flora's space; Steve and I formed a good team 57 for Tilly. We made good housemates.A year later, much to my 58 ，this man produced a little box with a ring and proposed to me. He did not kneel (跪) down, nor did I 59 him to. That's only for giving 60 to the dogs that brought us together.【解题导语】作者是一位动物爱好者，她的约会对象史蒂夫也是一位动物爱好者。

2020届二轮复习完形填空解题技巧之三全篇思读,着眼几点,智取拉分题目

2020届二轮复习完形填空解题技巧之三全篇思读，着眼几点，智取拉分题目高考担负着区分考生、选拔人才的功能，因此每篇完形填空中总有2～3道这样的较难题目成为考生取得优异成绩的“拦路虎”。

导致这些题目错选的原因主要有以下几点：①解题信息比较隐含；②干扰项迷惑性较强；③情感态度较难把握；④惯性思维所致。

针对这些题目，考生除了需具备扎实的语言功底外，还应谨慎小心应对。

本讲总结了解答完形填空的5大易错点，旨在让考生遇到此类题目时不要急于求成，要三思而判。

易错点1因缺乏全篇关联思维而错选语篇层次题的解题信息不局限于某一句或某一句群，而是分散在某一段或几段甚至全篇，要求考生理解整篇文章，抓住全文的脉络、作者的思想、意图或主人公的心理，然后进行准确的推理、判断，从而做出正确的选择。

对于此类题目，一定要坚持这样一个原则——不急于解答，读完全文后综合思维再做判定。

[典例] (2019·全国卷Ⅱ)It's about 250 miles from the hills of westcentral Iowa to Ehlers' home in Minnesota. During the long trip home，following a weekend of hunting，Ehlers 41.thought_about the small dog he had seen 42.trembling alongside the road. He had 43.tried to coax(哄) the dog to himbut，frightened，it had 44.run_off．……Jeff had __54__ in Iowa before Thanksgiving with his dog，Rosie，but the gun shots had scared the dog off. Jeff searched 55.in_vain for Rosie in the next four days.54．A.hunted B．skiedC．lived D．worked[分析] 选A 本题是典型的语篇层次题，只看题目所在的句子我们是无法确定答案的，此类题目需要综合全篇来找线索。

高考英语二轮复习专项突破：完形填空——夹叙夹议文 (全国通用)(含高考真题分析)

完形填空——夹叙夹议文距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

命题探究——研试题明考向夹叙夹议文的完形填空一般有以下三种结构特点：1．事例→观点：先叙述一件事情，然后针对这件事情发表自己的看法或揭示生活的真理。

2．观点→事例：先提出一种观点或看法，然后围绕这一观点或看法用具体的事例来说明。

一般是一个事例，有时也会用几个事例从不同的角度加以说明。

3．观点→事例→观点：首先提出一种观点或看法，然后用事例说明，最后再进一步阐述或总结自己的观点。

常用以下方法来解此类型试题：真题探究——解读命题之道(2022·江西省重点中学盟校高三第二次联考)My brother and I were driving home together and started talking. Because of this 1 ，my brother took a wrong turn.2 , the wrong turn took us toward a bridge and we had no way of3 . My brother had to pay to cross. He was clearly frustrated by the mistake and the4 waste of $4.As we drove forward, my brother 5 a shabby car at the side of the road. A young guy was standing nearby trying to phone someone. I was busy trying to 6 which way we went next but my brother 7 and asked the guy if he needed anyhelp. And he did. He had a 8 tyre.My brother helped him change the tyre. We started getting to know the young man who was from a rough neighborhood nearby. He said that it had been a bad 9 for him: several days before he had gotten into a minor car accident, and now this tyre didn't work on his way home from work. But he called us “ a 10 of fresh air ” and kept thanking us because he really would have been 11 if we hadn't come along. After we had finished the job, he thanked us again and pulled out $20 to try to give it to us. “No，” my brother said. “we were never supposed to even get on that 12 . We took a wrong turn. But now we know 13 we did it. It was to help you. Thank you for turning our 14 into an opportunity to 15 ．”What I loved most was watching my brother throughout this 16 . He was able to turn his 17 over the mistake into positive energy. He was able to see a chance to help (which I totally 18 ! ) even in an otherwise 19 situation, which can only come from a calm mind and an open heart. That was the bridge we were 20 to cross.【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。

2021高考英语二轮复习600分策略专题3完形填空文体1记叙文即时巩固20211216211

2021高考英语二轮复习600分策略专题3完形填空文体1记叙文即时巩固20211216211(2020·全国Ⅱ) Two weeks earlier，my son，Ben，had got in touch. He’d moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since I’d __1. D__ seen him. So imagine my __2. A__ when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me.I was __3. C__！ I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to __4. C__. The bay was __5. A__ in sunshine，and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore. Getting a little __6. B__，I realized one kayak (皮划艇) was in __7. A__. “Something’s not __8. B__！”I took off my T－shirt and __9. C__ into the water.I saw there were two instructors on board and a man lying across the middle. He was __10. D__ violently. Linking arms with one of the instructors，I helped __11. C__ the young man out of the water. He was unconscious and as I looked at his face，something __12. B__ to me. Those brown eyes were very __13. D__. “What’s his name？”I asked the instructor. “Ben，”he replied，and immediately I __14. D__. That stranger was my son！The instructors called for an ambulance. __15. A__，after a brief stay in hospital，Ben was well enough to be allowed to __16. D__ and later the family met up for dinner. We chatted about everything and then Ben __17. B__ to me. “I just want t o say thank you，”he said. “You __18. C__ my life！”I still can’t believe what a __19. A__ it was. I’m just so glad I was there __20. B__ to help my son.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。

2020届高考英语二轮复习600分冲刺优练专题1阅读理解考点2推理判断题巩固学案

第一编专题一考点2A(2019·全国卷Ⅱ，B) “You can use me as a last resort (选择)，and if nobody else volunteers，then I will do it.”This was an actual reply from a parent after I put out a request for volunteers for my kids' lacrosse (长曲棍球) club.I guess that there's probably some demanding work schedule，or social anxiety around stepping up to help for an unknown sport.She may just need a little persuading.So I try again and tug_at_the_heartstrings.I mention the single parent with four kids running the show and I talk about the dad coaching a team that his kids aren't even on...At this point the unwilling parent speaks up，“Alright.Yes，I'll do it.”I'm secretly relieved because I know there's real power in sharing volunteer responsibilities among many.The unwilling parent organizes the meal schedule，sends out emails，and collects money for end－of－season gifts. Somewhere along the way，the same parent ends up becoming an invaluable member of the team.The coach is able to focus on the kids while the other parents are relieved to be off the hook for another season.Handing out sliced oranges to bloodthirsty kids can be as exciting as watching your own kid score a goal.Still，most of us volunteers breathe a sigh of relief when the season comes to a close.That relief is coupled with a deep understanding of why the same people keep coming back for more：Connecting to the community (社区) as you freely give your time，money，skills，or services provides a real joy.V olunteering just feels so good.In that sense，I'm pretty sure volunteering is more of a selfish act than I'd freely like to admit.However，if others benefit in the process，and I get some reward too，does it really matter where my motivation lies?文章大意：主题：人与社会(社会服务)；话题：志愿者。

2024年高考英语二轮复习完形填空文体分类练1记叙文(1)

文体分类练(一)记叙文(1)(限时:45分钟)Passage1(2023江苏南通徐州等5地三模)The suburb I live in backs on to a large nature reserve.One morning I saw a koala sitting in a pam tree in my front yard.I phoned around to ask what I could 1 this koala,but no one knew.I ended up 2 the koala out of my tree and we crossed the road 3 for him to return to the nature reserve.I’ve always been befriending animals.As a young kid I used to pick up lizard eggs and 4 them.It stimulated my interest as to why there wasn’t anyone wanting to come and 5 this koala in my tree.After that,I signed up for all the 6 I could find.Once I had accreditation (合格证),I volunteered with the RSPCA in 2014,rehabilitating wildlife.I was an ambulance driver,7 overnight rescues.We rescued hundreds of animals and 8 more.One day,I thought why not 9 my own rescue group focusing on my backyard?I purchased a two-acre property and built enclosures on it to 10 injured st year,I planted 300 eucalyptus trees,with seven varieties to 11 the koalas.I cut the leaves of the eucalyptus trees for the koalas to eat and look after the 12 wildlife at our centre.If they recover,they are 13 back to where they come from.As a kid I would never have imagined doing this.I feel like I’m the14 girl on the planet that I get to do what I love.I believe it’s my 15.1.A.learn from B.do aboutC.require ofD.save for2.A.kicking B.shootingC.coachingD.blowing3.A.together B.illegallyC.angrilyD.guiltily4.A.roll B.sellC.breakD.hatch5.A.rescue B.admireC.purchaseD.identify6.A.courses B.racesC.fairsD.shows7.A.watching B.attendingC.recordingD.assessing8.A.made out B.ran acrossC.gave upD.cared for9.A.leave B.startC.dismissD.advertise10.A.house B.huntC.trainD.amuse11.A.confuse B.directC.feedD.test12.A.aggressive B.hungryC.desertedD.injured13.A.sold B.releasedC.thrownD.dragged14.A.quietest B.greediestC.noisiestD.luckiest15.A.guess B.callingC.treatD.faultPassage2(2023河北石家庄三模)In 2019,I was staying at a fitness camp in Thailand.After doing 2.5 hours of kickboxing,I began to cough.Thinking it was probably from the intense workout,I brushed off the 1.But over the next few hours,I started struggling to2breathe and my heart began to 3.I panicked and decided to get help.As I was 4myself to the front desk,a Thai woman saw me and asked what was wrong.I tried to 5that I couldn’t breathe.The woman was so 6.She was on the phone within 10 seconds,7 a car to get me to a hospital.Another Thai woman came and talked to me for a few minutes,8 me I would be okay at the hospital.Ten minutes later,the car came.9,I was taken to a doctor’soffice.The nurse couldn’t speak English but 10 me the whole time she examinedme.Then she 11“bronchitis(支气管炎)” on her phone and gave me some medications.When I got back to the 12,many people asked me if I was okay.They checked in on me multiple times a day and brought me food.Over the next week,I 13.It is hard to describe the 14 that I felt at the time,as well as the relief and thankfulness I felt being surrounded by so many 15strangers who took care of me.I don’t know what would have happened without them.1.A.discomfort B.misfortuneC.tirednessD.challenge2.A.still B.alsoC.evenD.ever3.A.beat B.raceC.stopD.warm4.A.recommending B.forcingC.introducingD.dragging5.A.explain B.claimplainD.argue6.A.patient B.efficientC.confidentD.innocent7.A.purchasing B.drivingC.requestingD.stopping8.A.assuring B.remindingC.persuadingD.showing9.A.Certainly B.HopefullyC.ObviouslyD.Thankfully10.A.turned to B.smiled atC.objected toD.stared at11.A.saved B.markedC.deletedD.translated12.A.office B.homeC.campD.hospital13.A.recovered B.escapedC.retiredD.collapsed14.A.surprise B.fearC.sorrowD.regret15.A.humorous B.ambitiousC.helpfulD.trustfulPassage3(2023福建莆田四模)For his entire life,Sergio Peralta dreamed about playing catch.When he was born,his right hand didn’t fully 1.Ever since he was a child,his classmates have asked about his hand,and some have even 2 puter science teacher Jeff Wilkins noticed Peralta was the only student who 3 his mouse to the left side of his keyboard.He then saw Peralta didn’t have a ri ght hand.When Wilkins 4 Peralta and his mother about a prosthetic hand (假手),they expressed interest but knew building one could be 5 for a high school class.In early November,Wilkins 6 assigned three of his students to the project.“I didn’t want to get his 7 up.I’d rather under-promise and over-deliver than over-promise and under-deliver on something like this,” Wilkins said.The group did so while keeping their 8 a secret.They measured classmates’ hands to calculate Peralta’s 9 fit.After working for about a week,the students used the school’s 3D printer to10 a model.Students said they 11Peralta wouldn’t like or use the hand,but as soon as he 12 the model,he could bend his fingers.Then Wilkins threw him a yellow rubber ball again and again.Students yelled in 13 when he finally caught the ball.Peralta said he only 14 the prosthetic hand when he sleeps.“This just showed me a different way to 15 the community,” said Jaramillo,a senior who involved in the class project.1.A.raise B.developC.changeD.connect2.A.convinced B.defeatedC.teasedD.admired3.A.cycled B.reservedC.movedD.kicked4.A.approached B.promisedC.observedD.advertised5.A.rewarding B.inspiringC.approvingD.challenging6.A.randomly B.deliberatelyC.temporarilyD.secretly7.A.fears B.hopesC.demandsD.doubts8.A.attention B.memoriesC.progressD.conflicts9.A.typical B.idealC.normalD.familiar10.A.create B.selectC.deliverD.save11.A.remembered B.worriedC.arguedD.regretted12.A.turned up B.searched forC.put onD.threw away13.A.satisfaction B.excitementC.hesitationD.anxiety14.A.removes B.returnsC.researchesD.replaces15.A.fit B.moveC.viewD.help答案：文体分类练(一)记叙文(1)Passage1[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。

2020版高考英语大二轮复习专题三完形填空1记叙文学案新人教版

1.记叙文一A(2019·北京通州区一模)“Sara，don’tforgetyourpromisetomethatyouwillmow(割草) MrsMartin’syardthisweekend，”saidDad.“Don’tletmedown.”Sarawastheoldestchildinthefamily，andoneofherchoreswastomowtheiryard.MrsMartin，their1neighbor，wasunabletotakecareofheryardinher70s，soSara’sdadhad2Saraforthisjob.3MrsMartin’syardwasnotbig，Saraknewthejobwouldgoquickly.However，shestilldislikedherdad’s4.“Whydidn’tyouaskmefirst？”Sarahad5.“Didyouaskmefirstwhenyouvolunteeredmetobeintheschoolfestivallastfall？”as kedSara’sfather.“Well，no，Ididn’taskyoufirst，6youwouldhavedonethosethingsanyway.You’realways7tohelp.”“I8whenIcan.”Dadanswered.“Sara，wehaveknownMrsMartinforaverylongtime.Shehasoften9ourfamily.Nowwecandosomethingfo rher.10，thefeelingyougetfromhelpingsomeonemakesyou11whoisreallyhelpingwhom.”“Idon’tknow，Dad，”saidSara.“TheonlyfeelingIgetfrommowingouryardis12.”“Justyouwaitandsee，”saidDad.Afterbreakfast，SaramadeherwaytoMrsMartin’syard.ShewasgoodatherjobandsoonhadMrsMartin’syardloo king13.MrsMartincameoutsidewithabigglassoforangejuiceand14ittoher.Sarastoppedher workand15enjoyedthedrink，whileMrsMartintalkedtoheraboutalloftheflowersinheryard.Seeingthe16inMrsMartin’s eyes，Sarabegantounderstandhowmuchtheyard17toMrsMartin.Afterfinishingherdrink，Sarareturnedtoworkwithanew18.Awarmfeelingbeganto19throughherbody.Herdadwas20.Itw ashardtotellwhowashelpingwhom!1．A.strange B．newC．aged D．faithful答案 C解析根据下文“wasunabletotakecareofheryardinher70s”可知，他们的邻居上了年纪。