2008年高考英语增补词汇240个(附详解)

合集下载

2008高考词组整理1400

2008高考词组整理1400

高三高考词组(A)1. be about to do sth when …正要去干…突然..发生了2. above all 首要地/最为重要地3. in/during sb’s absence 在某某不在的时候4. be absent from 缺席…5. be absorbed in…=be lost in…全神贯注于…6. have the ability to do sth 具有…的能力7. go abroad for further study 出国深造8. get/have access to取得/有(接近)…的权利9. be absent from school 缺课10.by accident 意外地11.academic discussion 学术讨论12.accomplish wonders 创造奇迹13. accomplish nothing 一事无成14. accomplish a goal 达到目标15. account for对…做出解释/说明16. on account of…因为;由于…17. on no account 决不可以18. accuse sb of sth 指责某人某事19. get/be/become accustomed to (doing) sth 习惯于做…20.act as…充当,担任…21. make achievements in…在某方面取得成就22. take action to do sth 采取行动去做…23. be active in 在…方面活跃的,积极的24. take an active part in积极参与…25. adapt sb to sth 使某人适应…26. be adapted to sth 适应…27. add sth to sth 把…添加到…上去28. add to sth 增加到…中29. add up to 总计30.adjust oneself to sth 使自己适应…31. in addition to 除。

08年高考英语考试大纲新增词汇讲解(二)

08年高考英语考试大纲新增词汇讲解(二)

08年高考英语考试大纲新增词汇讲解(二)11. album ['ælbəm]n. 粘贴集,影集,邮集,歌曲集常用短语:1. photograph album 影集2. autograph album n. 亲笔签名簿3. stamp album n. 集邮册参考例句1. Her latest album is a com-pilation of all her best singles. 她最新的一套唱片是她的最佳单曲唱片的汇集.2. Mary showed us her album. 玛丽给我们看她的影集。

3. She treasures her photo album. 她珍爱她的像册。

4. Let me have a look at your album. 让我看一看你的相簿。

5. This is an exquisite photo album. 这是一本精致的相册。

6. Their new album is sheer dynamite. 他们这套新唱片一下子轰动起来.7. He asked if he might glance through my album. 他问可不可以翻翻我的相片簿。

8. They were gaga over the rock group's new album. 他们对滚石乐队的新专辑迷得发狂12. ambassador [æm'bæsədə]n. 大使词形变化名词:am•bas'sa•dor•ship'形容词:am•bas'sa•do'ri•al参考例句1. The amBassador presented her credentials to the monarch. 外交官将她的证明书呈交国王。

2. The ambassador radioed an urgent message to his government. 大使急电他的政府。

2008高考词汇表+

2008高考词汇表+

2010高中新课程标准词汇表说明:1.本表共收约3500个单词和360个短语或词组。

2.带*号的音单词为八级要求掌握的词汇。

3.本词汇表不列语法术语。

4.部分可根据构词法推导出的副词、名词等不单列。

Aa (an) art. 一(个、件……)abandon v.抛弃,舍弃,放弃ability n. 能力;才能able a. 能够;有能力的abnormal a. 反常的,变态的aboard prep. 上(船,飞机,火车,汽车等)abolish v. 废除,废止abortion v. 人工流产,堕胎about ad. 大约;到处;四处prep. 关于;在各处;四处above prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上abroad ad. 到(在)国外absence n. 不在,缺席abrupt a. 突然的,意外的,粗鲁absent a. 缺席,不在absolute a. 完全,全部,绝对的absorb v. 吸收,使全神贯注abstract a./ n. 抽象的(作品)absurd a.荒谬的,怪诞不经的abundant a.大量,丰盛的,充裕的abuse v.(酗酒)滥用,虐待,恶语academic a. / n. 学术的,教学的academy n.专科学院,(美)私立学校accelerate v.(使)加速,加快accent n. 口音,音调accept vt. 接受access n. / v. 通道,入径,存取(计算机文件)accessible a. 可到达的,可接受的,易相处的)accident n. 事故,意外的事accommodation n.住宿,膳宿accompany v. 陪同,陪伴,与…同时发生accomplish v. 完成according to ad. 按照,根据account n. 账目;描述accountant n. 会计,会计师accumulate v. 积累,积聚accuracy n. 准确,精确accuse v. 正确无误的,精确的accustomed a. 习惯于,惯常的ache vi.& n. 痛,疼痛achieve vt. 达到,取得achievement n. 成就,成绩,功绩acid a. 酸的acknowledge v. 承认acquaintance n. 熟人,(与某人)认识acquire v. 获得,得到acquisition n. 获得,得到acre n. 英亩across prep. 横过,穿过act n. 法令,条例v. (戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出(戏);行动,做事action n. 行动active a. 积极的,主动的activity n. 活动actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员actual a. 实际的;现实的acute a.十分严重的,(病)急性的AD n. 公元ad (缩) =advertisement n.广告adapt v. 使适应,适合,改编adaptation n. 适应,改编本add vt.添加,增加addicted a. 上瘾,成瘾,入迷addition n.增加;(算数用语)加address n. 地址adequate a. 合适的,合乎需要的adjust v.调整,调节,适应,习惯adjustment n. 调整,适应administration n.管理,行政部门admirable a.值得赞赏的,可钦佩的admire v. 钦佩;羡慕admission n. 准入, 接纳admit vt. 承认,准许(入场,入学,入会)adolescence n. 青春,青春期adolescent n. 青少年adopt v. 收养,领养adore v. (不用于进行时)热爱,爱慕某人adult n. 成年人advance v. 推进,促进;前进advantage n. 优点;好处adventure n. 冒险;奇遇advertise vt. 为……做广告advertisement n. 广告advice n. 忠告,劝告,建议advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议advocate v. 拥护,支持,提倡aeroplane n. (英)飞机affair n. 事,事情affect vt. 影响affection n. 喜爱,钟爱afford vt. 负担得起(……的费用);抽得出(时间);提供afraid a. 害怕的;担心Africa * n. 非洲African a. 非洲的,非洲人的n. 非洲人after ad. 在后;后来prep. 在…之后;在后面conj. 在…以后afternoon n. 下午,午后afterward(s) ad. 后来again ad. 再一次;再,又against prep. 对着,反对age n. 年龄;时代agency n. 代理机构agenda n. (会议)议程表,议事日程agent n. 代理人,经济人aggression n. 侵略aggressive a. 侵略的;咄咄逼人ago ad. 以前agree v. 同意;应允agreement n. 同意,一致;协定,协议agricultural a. 农业的agriculture n. 农业,农学ahead ad. 在前,向前aid n. 援助;救护;辅助器具AIDS n. 艾滋病aim n.目的;目标v. 计划,打算;瞄准;针对air n. 空气;大气aircraft n. 飞机(单复数同)airline n. 航空公司;航空系统airmail n. 航空邮件airplane n. (美)飞机airport n. 航空站,飞机场airspace n.领空,(某国的)空域alarm n. 警报album n. 相册,影集,集邮簿alcohol n. 含酒精饮料,酒alcoholic a. / n. 含酒精的,酒鬼algebra n. 代数alike ad. 很相似地,同样地alive a. 活着的,存在的all ad. 全部地 a. 全(部);所有的;总;整pron.全部;全体人员allergic a. 过敏的,厌恶alley n. 小巷,胡同allocate v. 拨给,划归,分配…给allow vt. 允许,准许allowance n. 津贴,补助almost ad. 几乎,差不多alone a. 单独的,孤独的along ad. 向前;和…一起;一同prep. 沿着;顺着alongside ad.在…旁边,与…同时aloud ad. 大声地alphabet n. 字母表,字母already ad. 已经also ad. 也alternative a.可供替代,非传统的although conj. 虽然,尽管altitude n. 海拔高度altogether ad. 总共aluminium n. (化)铝always ad. 总是;一直;永远am v. be的人称形式之一a.m./A.M. n. 午前,上午amateur a. 业余爱好的amaze v. 惊奇,惊叹;震惊amazing a.惊奇,惊叹的;震惊的ambassador (ambassadress) n.大使ambiguous a. 模棱两可的ambition n.目标,野心,雄心,抱负ambulance n. 救护车America * n. 美国;美洲American a. 美国的;美国人的n. 美国人among prep. 在…中间;在(三个以上)之间amount n. / v. 金额,数量,总计ample a. 足够的,丰裕的amuse vt. (使人)快乐,逗乐amusement n. 娱乐analyse v. 分析analysis n. 分析,分析结果ancestor n. 祖宗;祖先acchor v. / n. 锚,抛锚ancient a. 古代的,古老的and conj. 和;又;而anecdote n. 逸事,趣闻anger n. 怒,愤怒angle n. 角度angry a. 生气的,愤怒的animal n. 动物ankle n. 踝,踝关节anniversary n. 周年纪念日announce vt. 宣布,宣告announcement n. 通告,通知annoy vt. (使)烦恼annual a. 每年的,年度的,一年一次的another a. 再一;另一;别的;不同的pron. 另一个answer n.回答,答复;回信;答案v.回答,答复;回信;(作出)答案ant n. 蚂蚁Antarctic a. 南极的the Antarctic 南极Antarctica * n. 南极洲antique n. 古董anxiety n. 担忧,焦虑anxious a. 忧虑的,焦急的any pron. (无论)哪一个;哪些任何的;(用于疑问句、否定句)一些;什么anybody pron. 任何人,无论谁anyhow ad. 不管怎样anyone pron. 任何人,无论谁anything pron. 什么事(物);任何事(物)anyway ad. 不管怎样anywhere ad. 任何地方apart ad, / a. 相隔,相距,除外apartment n. (美)楼中单元房,一套房间;房间apologize vi. 道歉,谢罪apology n. 道歉;歉意apparent a. 显而易见appeal v. 上诉,申诉,吸引力appear vi. 出现appearance n. 出现,露面;容貌appendix n. 附录,阑尾appetite n. 食欲,胃口applaud v. / n. 鼓掌,赞许,赞赏apple n. 苹果applicant n. 申请人application n. 申请apply v. 申请appoint v. 任命,委任,安排,确定(时间,地点)appointment n. 约会appreciate v. 欣赏;感激appreciation n. 欣赏,鉴定,评估approach n. / v. 靠近,接近,建议,要求appropriate a. 合适的,恰当的approve v.赞成,同意,批准,通过approximately ad.近似,大约apron n. (机场的)停机坪arbitrary a. 随心所欲的,独裁的,专断的arch n. 拱,拱门architect n. 建筑师,设计师architecture n.建筑学,建筑设计,风格April n. 4月Arab * a. 阿拉伯的n. 阿拉伯人Arabic a. 阿拉伯语的n. 阿拉伯语Arctic a. 北极的the Arctic 北极the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋are v.(be) 是area n. 面积;地域,地方,区域;范围,领域argue vi. 争辩,争论argument n. 争论,辩论arise (arose, arisen) vi. 起来,升起;出现arithmetic n. 算术arm n. 臂,支架v. 以…装备,武装起来n. (美)武器,武力armchair n. 扶手椅army n. 军队around ad. 在周围;在附近prep. 在……周围;大约arrange v. 安排,布置arrangement n. 安排,布置arrest v. 逮捕,拘留arrival n. 到来,到达arrive vi. 到达;达到arrow n. 箭;箭头art n. 艺术,美术;技艺article n.文章;东西,物品;冠词artificial a. 人工的,人造的artist n.艺术家as ad.& conj.像……一样;如同;因为prep. 作为,当做ash n. 灰;灰末ashamed a. 惭愧;害臊Asia * n. 亚洲Asian a. 亚洲(人)的n. 亚洲人aside ad. 在旁边ask v. 问;请求,要求;邀请asleep a. 睡着的,熟睡aspect n. 方面,外观,外表assess v.评价,评定(性质,质量)assessment n. 看法,评价assist v. 帮助,协助assistance n. 帮助,援助,支持assistant n. 助手,助理associate v. 联想,联系association n. 协会,社团,联系assume v. 假定,假设assumption n. 假定,假设astonish vt. 使惊讶astronaut n. 宇航员astronomer n. 天文学家astronomy n. 天文学at prep.在(几点钟);在(某处)athlete n. 运动员athletic a. 健壮的,体育运动的athletics n. 田径Atlantic a. 大西洋的the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋atmosphere n. 大气;气氛atom n. 原子,微粒attach v. 把…固定,重视attack vt. / n. 攻击,袭击attain v.(经过努力)获得,得到attempt vt. 试图,尝试attend v. 看护,照料,服侍;出席,参加attention n. 注意,关心attentively ad. 注意地attitude n. 态度,看法attract v. 吸引,引起attraction n. 吸引,爱慕attractive a. 迷人的,有吸引力的audience n. 观众,听众authentic a. 真正的,真品的author n. 作者,作家authority n.权力,权威,威信,官方automatic a. 自动的,机械的autonomous a. 自治的,自主的August n. 8月aunt n. 伯母;舅母;婶;姑;姨Australia * n. 澳洲;澳大利亚Australian a. 澳洲的,澳大利亚人的n. 澳大利亚人autumn n. 秋天,秋季available a. 可获得的,有空的avenue n. 大道average a.平均;普通的n.平均数avoid v. 避免,躲开,逃避awake (awoke, awoken) v. 唤醒a. 醒着的award n. 奖品,奖励aware a. 知道,意识到,发觉away ad. 离开;远离awesome a.令人惊叹,很困难的awful a. 很坏的,极讨厌的awkward a.令人尴尬,使人难堪的BBaby n. 婴儿bachelor n. 未婚男子,单身汉back ad. 回(原处);向后a. 后面的n. 背后,后部;背backache n. 背痛background n. 背景backward(s) ad. 向后bacon n. 咸猪肉;熏猪肉 bacterium (复bacteria) n. 细菌bad (worse, worst) a. 坏的;有害的,不利的;严重的badly ad. 坏,恶劣地badminton n. 羽毛球bag n. 书包;提包;袋子baggage n. 行李bake v. 烤;烘(面包)bakery n. 面包店balance n. 平衡balcony n. 阳台;楼座ball1 n. 球n. 舞会ballet n. 芭蕾舞balloon n. 气球ballpoint = ballpoint pen 圆珠笔bamboo n. 竹ban n. 禁令v. 禁止;取缔banana n. 香蕉band n. 乐队bandage n. 绷带bang int. 砰bank n. (河海湖的)岸,堤n. 银行bank account n. 银行账户bar n. 条(长方)块,棒,横木n. (酒店的)买酒柜台;酒吧;(卖东西的)柜台barbecue n. 烤肉野餐barber n. (为男人理发)理发师barbershop n. 理发店bare a. 裸露的,光秃秃的bargain n. (经讨价还价后)成交的商品;廉价货v. 讨价还价bark v. 狗叫n. 狗叫声bar rier n. 屏障,障碍,关卡base n. 根据地,基地(棒球)垒baseball n. 棒球basement n. 地下室basic a. 基本的basin n. 水盆,脸盆basis n. 原因,缘由,要素basket n. 篮子basketball n. 篮球bat n. (棒球、板球的)球棒n. 蝙蝠bath n. 洗澡;浴室;澡盆bathe vi. 洗澡;游泳bathrobe n. 浴衣bathroom n. 浴室,盥洗室bathtub n. 澡盆battery n. 电池battle n. 战斗;战役battleground n. 战场bay n. 湾;海湾BC n. 公元前be v. 是(原形),其人称和时态形式有(am, is, are, was, were, being, been);成为beach n. 海滨,海滩beam n. 平衡木bean n. 豆,豆科植物beancurd n. 豆腐bear v. 承受,负担,承担;忍受;容忍n. 熊beard n. (下巴上的)胡须beast n. 野兽;牲畜beat (beat, beaten) v. 敲打;跳动;打赢n. (音乐)节拍beautiful a. 美,美丽,美观的beauty n. 美丽,美人because conj. 因为become (became, be come) v. 变得;成为bed n. 床bedclothes n. 铺盖(被褥等)beddings n. 卧具,铺盖bedroom n. 寝室,卧室bee n.. 蜜蜂beef n. 牛肉beehive n. 蜂箱beer n. 啤酒before prep. 在…以前;在…前面ad. 以前conj. 在…之前beg v. 请求,乞求,乞讨begin(began,begun) v.开始,着手beginning n. 开始,开端behalf n. 代表某人,为了某人behave v. 守规矩,行为behaviour n. 行为,举止behind prep. (表示位置)在…后面ad. 在后面;向后Beijing n. 北京being n. 物;生物;人Belgium * n. 比利时belief n. 信条,信念believe v. 相信,认为bell n. 钟,铃;钟(铃)声;钟形物belly n. 肚子belong vi. 属,附属below prep. 在……下面belt n. (皮)带bench n. 长凳;工作台bend (bent, bent) vt. 使弯曲beneath prep. 在…下方(面)beneficial a. 有利的,有帮助的,有用的benefit n. / v.优势,益处,使…受益bent a. 弯的beside prep. 在…旁边;靠近besides prep. 除…以外(还有)ad. 还有,此外best(good, well 的最高级)a. & ad. 最好的;最好地,最n. 最好的(人或物)best--seller n. 畅销书better (good, well 的比较级) a.& ad. 较好的,更好的;好些;更好地;更,更多n. 较好的事物;较优者v. 改善;胜过betray v.出卖,泄露(机密),辜负between prep. 在(两者)之间;在…中间beyond prep. (表示位置) 在…的那边bicycle n. 自行车bid v./ n. 出价,投标,向(某人)道别big a. 大的bike = bicycle n. 自行车bill n.账单;法案,议案;(美)钞票,纸币billion num. 十亿,百亿bingo n. 宾戈游戏biochemistry n. 生物化学biography n. 传记biology n. 生物(学)bird n. 鸟birdcage n. 鸟笼birth n. 出生;诞生birthday n. 生日birthplace n. 出生地;故乡biscuit n. 饼干bishop n. 主教bit n. 一点,一些,少量的bite (bit, bitten) v. 咬;叮bitter a. 有苦味的;痛苦的,难过的;严酷的black n. 黑色a. 黑色的blackboard n. 黑板blame n.& v. 责备;责怪blank n.& a. 空格,空白(处);空的;茫然无表情的blanket n. 毛毯,毯子bleed vi. 出血,流血bless vt. 保佑,降福blind a. 瞎的block n. 大块;(木、石等)块;街区;路障vt. 阻塞;阻挡blood n. 血,血液blouse n. 宽罩衫;(妇女、儿童穿的)短上衣blow n. 击;打击blow (blew, blown) v. 吹;刮风;吹气blue n. 蓝色a.蓝色的a. 悲伤的;沮丧的board n. 木板;布告牌;委员会;(政府的)部v. 上(船、火车、飞机)boat n. 小船,小舟boat--race n. 划船比赛boating n. 划船(游玩),泛舟body n. 身体body--building n. 健美boil v. 沸腾;烧开;煮……bomb n. 炸弹v. 轰炸bond n. /v. 纽带,联系,使牢固bone n. 骨头,骨质(复数bones骨骼;骨骸)bonus n. 津贴,奖金,红利book n. 书;本子v. 预定,定(房间、车票等)bookcase n. 书橱bookmark n. 书签bookshelf n. 书架bookshop n. 书店bookstore n. 书店boom n. / v. 繁荣,轰鸣,激增boot n. 长统靴;靴booth n.岗;(为某种用途而设的)亭或小隔间telephone booth 电话亭border n. 边缘;边境,国界bored a.(对人,事)厌倦的,烦闷的boring a. 乏味的,无聊的bor n a. 出生borrow v. (向别人)借用;借boss n. 领班;老板botanical a. 植物学的botany n. 植物;植物学both a. 两;双pron. 两者;双方bottle n. 瓶子bottom n. 底部;底bounce v. 弹起,蹦,上下晃动bound a. 被束缚的;被绑的;有义务的v.& n. 跳跃boundary n. 边界,界限bow v.& n. 鞠躬,弯腰行礼bowl n. 碗bowling n. 保龄球box n. 盒子,箱子boxing n. 拳击(运动)boy n. 男孩boycott v. 拒绝购买,抵制brain n. 脑(子)brake n. 闸vi. 刹车branch n. 树枝;分枝;分公司,分店;支部brand n. 品牌brave a. 勇敢的bravery n. 勇气bread n. 面包break n. 间隙break (broke, bro ken) v. 打破(断,碎);损坏,撕开breakfast n. 早餐breakthrough n. 重大进展,突破breast n. 乳房,胸脯breath n. 气息;呼吸breathe vi. 呼吸breathless a. 气喘吁吁的,上气不接下气的brewery n. 啤酒厂(公司)brick n. 砖;砖块bride n. 新娘bridegroom n. 新郎bridge n. 桥brief a. 简洁的bright a. 明亮的;聪明的brilliant a. 巧妙的,使人印象深刻的,技艺高的bring (brought, brought) vt. 拿来,带来,取来Britain * n. 英国;不列颠British a. 英国的;大不列颠的;英国人的the British n. 英国国民;大不列颠人broad a. 宽的,宽大的broadcast n. 广播节目broadcast(broadcast, broadcast或--ed,--ed)vt. 广播brochure n. 资料(或广告)手册broken a. 弄坏了的broom n. 扫帚brother n. 兄;弟brotherhood n. 兄弟般的关系brown n. 褐色,棕色a. 褐色的,棕色的brunch n. 早午饭(晚早饭)brush v. 刷;擦n. 刷子bucket n. 铲斗;桶Buddhism n. 佛教Buddhist n. 佛教徒budget n. 预算buffet n. 自助餐build (built, built) v. 建筑;造building n. 建筑物;房屋;大楼bun n. 馒头;小甜面包bunch n. 串,束,扎,大量,大批bungalow n. 平房burden n. (义务,责任的)重担,负担bureaucratic a. 官僚的burglar n. 入室窃贼burial n. 埋葬burn (--ed, --ed 或burnt, burnt) v. 燃,烧,着火;使烧焦;使晒黑n. 烧伤;晒伤burst v. 突然发生;突然发作bury vt. 埋;葬bus n. 公共汽车bus stop n。

2008年高招英语新增加词汇95个

2008年高招英语新增加词汇95个

1.增加后北京⾼考词汇总数达到2876个,这⼀数字处于全国相对⽐较的地位,也反映了对北京考⽣英语⽔平的较⾼要求。

2.增加的95个词汇都是实词,其中名词56个、动词32个、形容词13个(多个兼类词),都是学⽣学习、⽣活中常见的⾼频词汇,也是阅读写作中常⽤的词汇,涉及社会,经济,科技,环保等多个话题,特别是出现了有关奥运题材的多个词汇,⽐如badminton, champion, fireworks, participate, sneaker等。

3.95个词汇⼤多数出现在现⾏教材(71个),绝⼤多数是《普通⾼中英语课程标准(实验)(⼈民教育出版社(实验)2003版)》要求词汇(94个),只有⼀个词responsible adj.超出该范围。

但其同根词respond (v.反应)和responsibility (n.义务,责任,职责)都是课标词,何况-able也是考试说明和课标所要求掌握的构词法中后缀之⼀。

4.下⾯的词汇基本意义及⽤法总结仍然主要依据《新课程标准》并适当参考《教学⼤纲》和全国《⾼考⼤纲》。

《2008年普通⾼等学校招⽣全国统⼀考试北京卷考试说明》英语新增加词汇95个: 1. absorb v. ①吸收 Can I use the cloth to absorb the spilled milk? 我可以⽤这块布把弄撒了的⽜奶吸⼲吗? The halls of the building absorb heat during the day.楼房的墙壁⽩天吸收热量。

②吸引 I was absorbed in a novel and didn’t hear you call.我刚才被⼀本⼩说吸引住了,没听见你叫我。

So absorbed was she that her husband didn’t dare to make a sound.见她是那么的全神贯注,丈夫⼀点⼉声⾳都不敢发出。

08年高考英语考试大纲新增词汇讲解(二)

08年高考英语考试大纲新增词汇讲解(二)

08年高考英语考试大纲新增词汇讲解(二)11. album ['ælbəm]n. 粘贴集,影集,邮集,歌曲集常用短语:1. photograph album 影集2. autograph album n. 亲笔签名簿3. stamp album n. 集邮册参考例句1. Her latest album is a com-pilation of all her best singles. 她最新的一套唱片是她的最佳单曲唱片的汇集.2. Mary showed us her album. 玛丽给我们看她的影集。

3. She treasures her photo album. 她珍爱她的像册。

4. Let me have a look at your album. 让我看一看你的相簿。

5. This is an exquisite photo album. 这是一本精致的相册。

6. Their new album is sheer dynamite. 他们这套新唱片一下子轰动起来.7. He asked if he might glance through my album. 他问可不可以翻翻我的相片簿。

8. They were gaga over the rock group's new album. 他们对滚石乐队的新专辑迷得发狂12. ambassador [æm'bæsədə]n. 大使词形变化名词:am•bas'sa•dor•ship'形容词:am•bas'sa•do'ri•al参考例句1. The amBassador presented her credentials to the monarch. 外交官将她的证明书呈交国王。

2. The ambassador radioed an urgent message to his government. 大使急电他的政府。

08年高考英语词汇

08年高考英语词汇

08年高考英语词汇abroad, accept, accident, traffic accident, according to, active, actor, actress, address, admire, admit, advice, advise, afford, afraid, afternoon, again and again, against, age, at the age of, ago, agree, agriculture, air, airport, alive, allow, almost, alone, already, always, America, angry, animal, answer, anxious, anything, anywhere, appear, army, arrange, arrive, article, artist, ask, asleep, pay attention to, aunt, Australia, Australian, author, autumn, average, baby, back, bad, bag, ball, balloon, banana, bank, basic, basket, basketball, bath, bathroom, be able to, bear, beautiful, because, because of, become, go to bed, bee, beer, before, begin, behind, believe, belong to, bench, beside, besides, do one’s best, better, had better, between, bike, big, biology, bird, birthday, birthplace, bite, black, blackboard, blame, blind, blood, blow, blue, boat, bone, book, be born, borrow, boss, both…and, bottle, bottom, bowl, box, boy, brain, bread, break, break out, breakfast, have breakfast, breath, hold one’s breath, out of breath, breathe, bridge, bright, Britain, British, broadcast, brother, building, burn, bus, business, busy, be busy doing sth., be busy with sth., by, by bus/car/plane/train/ship/air, bye-bye, cake, call, calm, camera, can, Canada, Canadian, candle, cap, capital, card, care for, take care of, careful, careless, carry, cat, catch up with, cause, cave, , center, century, certain, certainly, chair, chairman, chalk, chance, change…into, charge, cheap, check, chemistry, chicken, China, Chinese, choice, Christmas, church, cigarette, cinema, go to the cinema, city, class, have classes, after class, classmate, classroom, clean, clear, clerk, clever, climb, clinic, clock, close, cloth, clothes, cloud, club, coal, coat, cock, coffee, coin, cold, catch cold, collect, college, go to college, colour, come back, come from, come in, comfortable, common, company, compare, complete, composition, computer, concert, condition, congratulate, consider, continue, control, convenient, conversation, cook, cool, copy, corner, correct, cotton, cough, count, country, couple, courage, course, of course, cover, be covered with, cow, crop, cross, crowd, cruel, cry, cup, cure, curious, custom, damage, dance, danger, dangerous, dare, dark, date, daughter, day, day after day, day and night, one day, the day after tomorrow, the day before yesterday, the other day, deal with, a great deal of, dear, death, decide, deed, do a good deed, deep, defeat, degree, delay, depend on, describe, desert, design, desk, destroy, develop, development, devote, dialogue, diamond, diary, dictionary, die, die of ; die from; difference, different, difficult, difficulty, dinner, dining-room, direct, direction, director, dirty, disappear, discover, discovery, discuss, discussion, disease, distance, distant, divide, do some cleaning, do some cooking, do some shopping, do well in, doctor, dog, dollar, door, double, doubt, downstairs, dozen, drawing, dream, dress, drop, drunk, dry, duck, duty, each, each other, be eager for, be eager to do, ear, early, earn, earth, east, easy, take it easy, eat up, education, have …effect on, egg, either, either… or, electricity, elephant, else, empty, end, in the end, enemy, energy, engineer, England, English, in English, enjoy, enjoy oneself, enough, equal, be equal to ;equipment, Europe, European, even, even if, evening, ever since, for ever, every, everybody, everyone, everyday, everything, everywhere, exam, examine, example, for example, except, expect, excited, exciting, excuse, exercise, exist, explain, express, expression, extra, eye, face, make a face, fact, in fact, factory, fail, fair, unfair, fall asleep, fall ill, false, familiar, family, famous, fan, far, far away, far from, so far, farm, farmer, farther, fast, father, fault, feel like doing, feeling, fetch, fever, few, a few, field, figure, fill, fill in, film, finally, find out, fine, finger, finish, fire, at first, first of all, fish, fit, be fit for, flag, flight, flood, floor, flour, flower, fly, follow, be fond of, food, fool, foolish, on foot, football, force, foreign, forest, fork, form, found, four, fourth, fox, France, free, set free, freedom, French, fresh, fridge, friend, make friends, friendly, friendship, from, from now on, from then on, from… to, front, in front of, in the front of, fruit, full, be full of, fun, make fun of, funny, future, game, garden, gate, gather, geography, German, Germany, get in, get off, get on, get on with, sb., get up, gift, girl, give back, give out, give up, glad, glass, go back, go fishing, go shopping, go skating, go swimming, go for awalk, go on, go on doing sth., go on with one’s work, go out, go over, god, gold, good, be good at, government, grade, graduate, graduation, grammar, granddaughter, grandfather, grandmother, grandson, grass, great, green, ground, group, grow up, guard, guess, guest, guide, gun, habit, hair, haircut, half, half an hour, hall, hand, hand in, hand out, handsome, happen, happy, hard, hat, hate, have, have to, head, headache, have a headache, headmaster, health, healthy, hear from, hear of, heart, learn… by heart, heat, heavy, hello, say hello to, help, help sb. with sth., here, hero, hide, high, hill, hire, history, hole, holiday, on holiday, home, at home, go home, homework, do one’s homework, do one’s housework, honest, hope, hopeless, horse, hospital, hot, hotel, hour, house, how long, how many, how much, how old, however, hundred, hunger, hungry, hurry, hurry up, in a hurry, husband, ice, ice-cream, idea, if, ill, illness, importance, important, impossible, improve, include, increase, indeed, India, Indian, industry, information, ink, inside, insist, instead, instead of, interest, interesting, interested, a place of interest, introduce, invite, iron, island, itself, jacket, jam, Japan, Japanese, job, join, join in, joke, journey, joy, judge, jump, just now, just then, keep on doing sth., key, kill, kilo., kind, a kind of, all kinds of, king, kiss, kitchen, kite, knee, knock, knock at, knock into sb., knowledge, lab, lady, lake, lamp, land, language, large, last, at last, late, be late for school, later, laugh, laugh at, law, lawyer, lazy, League member, learn, lecture, left, on the left, leg, less than, lesson, do one’s lessons, have lessons, letter, library, light, like, be like, line, lion, listen, listen to, little, a little, live, lock, lonely, long, before long, long ago, long before, no longer, not.. any longer, look, look after, look at, look for, look out, have a look, loss, a lot of, lots of, love, low, luck, lucky, luckily, lunch, have lunch, machine, mad, be made from, be made of, manage, manager, mankind, many, map, market, marry, match, have a match, maths (math) , matter, may, maybe, meal, meaning, meat, medical, medicine, have some medicine, meeting, have a meeting, member, menu, message, take a message for, method, meter, middle, in the middle of, midnight, might, mile, milk, millions of, mind, never mind, make up one’s mind, mine, minute, in a minute, mirror, miss, Miss, by mistake, make a mistake, mix, model, modern, moment, just a moment, money, monkey, month, moon, more, morning, most, mother, mountain, mouth, move, Mr, Mrs, much (more, most), murder, murderer, museum, music, must, name, narrow, native, natural, nature, near, nearly, necessary, need, in need of, neighbour, neither, neither…nor, never, new, news, newspaper, next, nice, night, at night, nobody, nod, noise, make a noise, noisy, noon, at noon, north, nose, notebook, nothing, have nothing to do with, notice, now and then, number, nurse, obey, o’clock, offer, office, officer, official, often, oil, old, and so o n, once, at once, one by one, only, open, operate, operation, opinion, opposite, orange, order, in order that, in order to, ordinary, organize, other, the others, ought to, outdoor, own, owner, page, pain, painful, paint, a pair of, palace, paper, parent, Paris, park, take part in, pass, pass by, passenger, passerby (passersby), past, patient, pay for sth., pay off, peace, peaceful, pen, pencil, percent, perfect, perform, perhaps, person, pet, photo, take photos, physics, piano, pick, pick up, picnic, picture, piece, a piece of, pig, pilot, pink, pioneer, the Young Pioneers, pity, place, take one’s place, take the place of, take place, plan, plane, plant, plastic, platform, play, play an important part in…, player, playground, please, pocket, poem, poet, poi nt, point out, point to, police, polite, pollute, pollution, pool, poor, popular, population, possible, post, post office, postcard, postman, potato, pound, pour, power, powerful, practical, practice, praise, prefer, present, at present, president, prevent, price, pride, print, prison, prisoner, prize, problem, produce, product, professor, program, progress, promise, make a promise, protect, proud, be proud of, prove, public, in public, pull, push, put on, put up, quarrel, question, quick, quiet, radio, on the radio, railway, rain, raincoat, raise, rather, rather than, reach, ready, be ready for, get ready for, real, really, reason, receive, recent, record, keep a record, recover, red, reduce, refuse, regard, regret, remember, repair, repeat, reply, report, rest, take a rest, result, as a result, return, revolution, rice, rich, ride, right, all right, on the right, ring up, ripe, river, road, rock, roof, room,make room for, rose, round, row, rubber, rubbish, rule, ruler, run away, Russia, Russian, sad, safe, safety, sail, sailor, sale, salt, same, all the same, sand, save, save one’s life, say sorry to sb., school, after school, at school, go to school, sea, by sea, search, seaside, season, seat, be seated, take a seat, secret, secretary, see sb. off, seed, seem, send for, send up, set, a set of, set out, set up, settle, solve, shall, ship, shirt, shoe, shop, shopping, shore, short, should, shoulder, shout, on show, shy, sick, side, by the side of, side by side, silence, silent, silk, silly, simple, simply, since, single, situation, size, skate, skill, skirt, sky, slave, go to sleep, slow, small, smart, smile, smoke, snake, snow, so, so… that, so that, society, sock, soft, soil, soldier, some, somebody, something, somewhere, son, song, soon, as soon as possible, sooner or later, sorry, sound, soup, south, southern, in space, Spanish, spare, speed, spoken, spoon, sport, have sports, spring, square, stage, stamp, star, start, start to do sth., state, the United States, station, stay, steel, step, still, stone, stop, stop doing sth., stop to do sth., stop sb. from doing sth., store, storm, story, strange, stranger, street, strict, be strict in sth, be strict with sb., strong, student, study, subject, succeed, success, successful, such, such as, sugar, suggest, suitable, summer, sun, sunshine, sunny, sunset, supper, have supper, support, sure, be sure to do sth., make sure, sweet, go swimming, table, tail, tailor, take a walk, take away, take down, take off, take out, take medicine, take a train, take a bus, talk, have a talk, talk about, tall, tape recorder, task, taste, tax, taxi, tea, teacher, team, tear, TV, term, terrible, test, have a test, text, than , thank, theater, these, thick, thin, thing, think about, think of, those, though, thousand, thousands of, through, throw away, ticket, tidy, tie, tiger, tight, till, time all the time, at the same time, from time to time, have a good time, in time, on time, tired, title, today, together, tomato, tomorrow, ton, too, too…to, tool, top, on top of, touch, keep in touch with, get into touch with, town, toy, trade, train, translate, travel, treat, tree, trip, trouble, in trouble, trousers, truck, true, come true, trust, truth, try, try on, try one’s best, turn, turn into, turn off, turn off, turn to, type, type-writer, ugly, umbrella, uncle, under, understand, understanding, misunderstanding, upstairs, use, make use of, used, used to, be used to, useful, verb, victory, village, visit, visitor, voice, volleyball, wait, wait for, waiter, waitress, wake up, walk, wall, want, war, warm, warn, wash, waste, watch, water, way, weak, weakness, weather, whether, wedding, week, weekend, weigh, weight, welcome, well, well-known, west, wet, whatever, wheat, wheel, when, whenever, where, wherever, which, while, white, whole, whom, whose, why, wide, wife, wild, wind, window, wine, winter, wise, wish, without, wonder, wonderful, wood, wool, word, have a word with sb. work, work hard at, work out, out of work, worker, world, worry, worry about, worse, worst, worth, be worth doing, would, wound, write down, write to, wrong, be wrong with, year, yellow, yesterday, young, zero, zoo,星期:Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday.(Sun. Mon. Tue. Wed. Thu. Fri. Sat. )月份:January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December(Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May. June. July. Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec.)(2)不规则动词变化:bring (brought, brought), build (built, built ), buy ( bought, bought), catch ( caught, caught ), choose ( chose, chosen ), come ( came, come), cost (cost, cost), cut (cut, cut ), deal (dealt, dealt ), dig (dug, dug ), draw (drew, drawn), drive (drove, driven), drink (drank, drunk), eat (ate, eaten ), fall (fell, fallen ), feed (fed, fed ), feel (felt, felt ), fight (fought, fought ), find (found, found ), forbid (forbade, forbidden), forget (forgot, forgotten), forgive (forgave, forgiven), get (got, got), give (gave, given), go (went, gone),grow (grew, grown), hear (heard, heard), hit (hit, hit ), hold (held, held ), hurt (hurt, hurt ), keep (kept, kept), know (knew, known), lay (laid, laid), lead (led, led), leave (left, left), lend (lent, lent),lie (lay, lain ), lie (lied, lied), lose (lost, lost), make (made, made), mean (meant, meant),meet (met, met), mistake (mistook, mistaken), pay (paid, paid), put (put, put), read (read, read ), ring (rang, rung ), rise (rose, risen ), run (ran, run ), say (said, said ), see (saw, seen), sell (sold, sold ), send (sent, sent ), shake (shook, shaken ), set (set, set ), shine (shone, shone), shoot( shot, shot), show (showed, shown ), shut (shut, shut), sing (sang, sung ),sink (sank, sunk )sit (sat, sat), sleep (slept, slept), smell (smelt, smelt ), speak (spoke, spoken), spell (spelt, spelt), spend (spent, spent ), stand (stood, stood), steal (stole, stolen), swim (swam, swum), take (took, taken), teach (taught, taught),tear (tore, torn),tell (told, told ), think (thought, thought),throw (threw, thrown),understand (understood, understood), wake (woke, woken), wear (wore, worn), win (won, won),write (wrote, written),(3)不规则名词复数变化:child,(children), Englishman (Englishmen), Frenchman (Frenchmen),foot (feet ), knife (knives), leaf (leaves), life (lives),man (men),mouse (mice),ox (oxen), policeman (policemen), sheep (sheep), thief (thieves), tooth (teeth),woman (women),(4)代词:I, my, me, mine, myselfWe, our, us, ours, ourselvesyou, your, you, yours, yourself, yourselves, 你\你们he, his, him, his, himself,she, her, her, hers, herself,they, their, them, theirs, themselves 他们\她们it, its, it, its, itself(5)高级词汇:(300)absent, absence, advantage, disadvantage, adventure, advance, altogether, anxiety, apologize, astonished, astonishing, atmosphere 气氛, apart from除…都, 除…外(还有),appearance 外表,外貌,出现,balance, beautify, celebrate, communicate, communication交流,沟通comfort , confident 自信的, confidence信心,自信心, consideration, take … into consideration对进行考虑, crazy, criticize批评,责备, decision, delicious, deliver, delighted, demand, depth, destination 目的地desire, determine, determination, description, decrease, disappointed, disappointing, disturb, division, during, encourage, encouragement鼓励n , endless, employ, enjoyable令愉快的, enthusiastic 热情的,热心的,enter, entrance, environment 环境, escape, especially, eventually 最后,终于exact, exactly, excellent, exhibition, expectaion期待,期望expensive, experience, experiment, explanation, extremely, eyesight, favourite, foundation基础, fortunate, fortunately, unfortunate, unfortunately不幸的是, frequent, frequently, frightening, frightened, furniture, generation, gentle, glance, goal, gradually, greatly, greet, happiness, hardly, hard-working, height, helpful, human being, imagine, immediate, immediately, international, interrupt, lately(recently), length, limit, limited, lively活泼的,活跃的, lovely,可爱的luggage, meanwhile, measure,测量,措施, magazine, marriage, material, opportunity机会, major, majority, memory, mention, normal, nowadays, a number of, nervous紧张的, outstanding, permit, without permission 未经同意persuade, pleasant, pleasure, plenty of, precious, pronounce, pronunciation, provide sth. for sb., pretend, pretty, punish, punishment惩罚, purpose, rapid, realize, realization, recognize, request, remain, remind, relative, relation, relationship, regular, require, research, respect, restaurant, revolution, satisfied, satisfaction满意n, sandwich, satisfy, score, scores of, seldom, science, scientific, scientist, scold责备, sentence, sentence sb. to death, separate, separate… from, sense, make sense, make sense of, serious,servant, serve, service, several, shame, shape, share, sharp, shelf, shock, shocked, shortcoming,缺点sight, catch sight of, in sight, sign, similar, be similar to, silver, slightly, smooth, social, socialist, socialism, special, specially, speech, struggle, straight, strength, strengthen加强,巩固,suffer, sudden, suddenly, stare, splendid, standard水平,标准starve, starvation, stomach, stomachache, standard, stupid, suppose, supply, surface, surprise, in surprise惊奇地, surprising, surprisingly 令人吃惊地,surprised, threaten, technical, technology, teenager 十几岁的青少年,telegraph, temperature温度,tradition传统,traditional 传统的,through thick and thin不顾艰难,同甘共苦transport, treasure, as usual 像平常一样, usually, valley, valuable, value, variety, various, vegetable, university, unknown, up and down, wealth, wealthy, willing。

2008年高考英语单词拼写必背全表

2008年高考英语单词拼写必背全表

2008年高考英语单词拼写必背全表2008年高考英语单词拼写必背全表2008年高考英语单词拼写必背全表rmation 信息144.inspire激励(inspiration n. inspiring, inspired)145.institute学院146.instrument 仪器147.interest 兴趣148.interrupt 打断149.interrupt打断150.introduce介绍(introduction n.)151.irregular 不规则的152.journey旅程153.judge判断(judgment)154.kindergarten幼儿园155.knowledge 知识bor/labour劳动te1y(nmet1999)ughter笑声wyer律师160.librarian图书馆理员161.loss损失(lose, lost 是其动词形式)162.luckily幸运地163.magazine杂志164.majority (2000北京春季卷)165.majority大多数166.manage 设法(manager, management)167.market(2000全国卷)168.marriage 结婚(marry v. 结婚,married已婚的) 169.material(s)/cloth(nmet1996)170.material物质/材料171.mayor市长172.mean (nmet1999)173.measure测量174.medal 奖章(比较:model 模型)175.memory记忆力(memorize v. 记住,remember 记得) 176.messages (2000全国卷)177.metal 金属178.modern现代的179.modest谦虚的180.monitor 班长/监控181.moustache 胡子182.murder谋杀(murderer 凶手)183.musician 音乐家184.mysterious 神秘的(mystery 神秘)185.nationality国籍(nation 国家,national国家的) 186.naturally(nmet1998)187.naughty 淘气的188.necessary(nmet1999)189.ninth(nmet1998)190.normal 正常的191.obey (nmet1997)192.obviously明显的193.offering (2000全国卷)194.operation手术195.opportunity 机会196.ordinary 普通的anized/organised(nmet1996)198.particularly 特别是199.passenger 旅客200.passengers(nmet1999)201.patience耐心(patiently)202.patient病人/耐心203.perfect 完美(perfectly)204.performed(2000北京春季卷)205.perhaps 或许206.period 时期207.permission许可208.persuaded(nmet1996)209.phenomena 现象210.physicist 物理学家211.pilots (2000全国卷)212.poisonous 有毒的(poison)213.political 政治的(politics)214.popular受欢迎的215.population人口216.position 职位217.possibility(-ies)可能性(possible 可能的) 218.poverty 贫穷(poor)219.poverty贫穷220.practical (nmet1997)221.preparing(nmet1998)222.pressure(nmet1997)223.pretend假装224.professor 教授225.profit 利润226.progress进步227.pronunciation (2000北京春季卷)228.provide 提供(比较:offer, supply)229.public 公众230.purpose目的231.quality(nmet1996)232.quantity数量233.realistic(nmet1997)234.receive 收到235.recently(nmet1999)236.recognised/recognized(nmet1999)237.recognize 认出(recognition 承认)238.regards 问候239.remind提醒240.repeat (repetition)重复241.respect尊敬242.restaurant 餐馆243.restaurants(nmet1999)244.satisfaction满意(satisfy, satisfied, satisfying) 245.satisfactory 满意的246.saturday(nmet1998)247.scientific 科学的248.scientific科学的249.secretary秘书250.secretly (2000北京春季卷)251.separately单独地252.separates (nmet1998)253.serious 严重的(seriously)254.service服务255.shortcoming缺点256.silence 安静(silent)257.similar (2000北京春季卷)258.similar 类似的(similarity –ies相似之处) 259.situation形势/情况260.slightly(2000全国卷)261.society 社会(social adj. 社会的) 262.southern(2000全国卷)263.special特别的264.species 物种(单复数同形)265.spring(nmet1997)266.square 平方267.stolen(2000全国卷)268.straight(nmet1997)269.suitable合适的270.support支持271.surprise吃惊272.surround 包围273.swimming(nmet1998)274.technique 技术(technical adj.)275.technology技术276.temperature温度277.theory 理论278.thirsty口渴279.thorough (nmet1997)共4页,当前第3页32008年高考英语单词拼写必背全表相关内容:。

2008高考英语词汇大突破

2008高考英语词汇大突破

2008高考英语词汇大突破achieve指经过努力而获得动力或达到某种目的gain 指经过努力而奋斗而,获得某种利益,如处世经验get 常用词,指以某种方法或手段得到某种东西,这东西可能是他需要或企图获得的,也许不是。

across prep. & adv.穿过,由这边到另一边;横过cross v. 穿过; 横过act v.. 做;行动v.演出;扮演角色n.行为;动作,举动action n. 行动acto r n.男演员actress n. 女演员act as 充当;担任act...out 比划着表演active adj. 积极的;主动的,活跃的take an active part in 积极参加be active in热心于actual adj.真实的,实际的actually adv. in fact 实际上;事实上real, true 与actual的区别:real 真的,真正的,指客观上存在,并非想象和虚拟,与“无”相对,反义词为unreal true 真实的,强调事实的实际情况相符,与“假”相对,反义词为falseactual 真的,强调事实上已经发生或存在,而不是理论上可发生或存在AD公元;纪元BC公元前ad = advertisement n. 广告add v.增加;添加;补充说add...to.. 往…加…add up to 加起来总共是address n.住址n. 演讲v. 对…发表演讲;称呼admire v.羡慕admire 后接名词或动名词;不接that引导的从句admiration n. 赞美;羡慕admirer n.羡慕者;钦佩者(男)admiringly adv. 钦佩地admit v. 1).许可;允许…进入2).承认;供认advance v. & n. 1). 前进;向前2). 提出n. 1. 前进2.进展、进步advanced adj. 先进的advantage n. 优势;便利adventure n. 历险;奇遇adventurern. 冒险家advice n. 忠告;劝告; 意见advise v.劝告persuade v. 说服aeroplane n. = plane飞机affair n.事件;事情foreign affairs 国事务love affairs 桃色事件accident 指不幸的意外事故,如:车祸;摔伤,多指无意或偶然的。

2008年高考英语词汇全表(P,Q,R,S,T)

2008年高考英语词汇全表(P,Q,R,S,T)

2008年高考英语词汇全表(P,Q,R,S,T)ppace n. 步子;节奏pacific a. 太平洋的the pacific ocean n. 太平洋pack n. 包,捆;(猎犬、野兽等的)一群 v. (为运输或储存而)打包package n. (尤指包装好或密封的容器)一包,一袋,一盒packet n. 小包裹,袋paddlen. 桨状物,蹼page n. 页,页码pain n. 疼痛,疼painful a. 使痛的,使痛苦的paint n. 油漆 vt. 油漆,粉刷,绘画painter n. 绘画者,(油)画家painting n. 油画,水彩画pair n. 一双,一对palace n. 宫,宫殿pale a. 苍白的,灰白的pan n. 平底锅pancake n. 薄煎饼panda n. 熊猫paper n. 纸;报纸paperwork n. 日常文书工作paragraph n. (文章的)段落parcel n. 包裹pardon n. 原谅,宽恕,对不起parent n. 父(母),双亲paris n. 巴黎park vt. 停放(汽车)parking n. 停车parking lot 停车场 parrot n. 鹦鹉part n. 部分;成分;角色;部件;零件 a. 局部的;部分的 v. 分离;分开;分割particular a. 特殊的,个别的partly ad. 部分地,在一定程度上partner n. 搭档,合作者part time a.& ad. 兼职的;部分时间的(地)party n. 聚会,晚会;党派pass vt. 传,递;经过;通过passage n. (文章等的)一节,一段;通道;走廊passenger n. 乘客,旅客passer by n. 过客,过路人passive a. 被动的passport n. 护照past ad. 过 n. 过去,昔日,往事prep. 过……,走过某处path n. 小道,小径patience n. 容忍;耐心patient n. 病人pattern n. 式样pause n.& vi. 中止,暂停;停止pay (paid, paid) v. 付钱,给……报酬 n. 工资p.e.(缩) =physical educa tion n. 体育p.c.(缩) =personal computer个人电脑pea n. 豌豆peace n. 和平peaceful a. 和平的,安宁的pear n. 梨子,梨树peasant n. 农民;佃农pedestrian n. 步行者,行人pen n. 钢笔,笔pencil n. 铅笔pencil box n. 铅笔盒penfriend n. 笔友penny (英复pence) n. (英)便士;美分pension n. 养老金people n. 人,人们;人民pepper n. 胡椒粉per prep. 每,每一 percent n. 百分之…… percentage n. 百分率perfect a. 完美的,极好的perform v. 表演,履行;行动performance n. 演出,表演performer n. 表演者,执行者perhaps ad. 可能,或period n. 时期,时代permission n. 允许,许可,同意permit vt. 许可,允许;执照 n. 许可证person n. 人personal a. 个人的,私人的personally ad. 就自己而言persuade vt. 说服,劝说pest n. 害虫pet n. 宠物,爱畜petrol n. 石油phone = telephone v. 打电话 n. 电话,电话机phone booth n. 公用电话间photo =photographn. 照片photograph n. 照片photographer n. 摄影师phrase n. 短语;习惯用语physical a. 身体的;物理的physical education 体育physician n. (有行医执照的)医生physicist n. 物理学家physics n. 物理(学)pianist n. 钢琴家piano n. 钢琴pick v. 拾起,采集;挑选picnic n.& v. 野餐picture n. 图片,画片,照片pie n. 甜馅饼piece n. 一块(片,张,件……)pig n. 猪pile n. 堆pill n. 药丸,药片pillow n. 枕头pilot n. 飞行员pin n. 别针 v. 别住, 钉住pine n. 松树pineapple n. 菠萝ping pong n. 乒乓球pink a. 粉红色的pint n. (液量单位)品脱pioneer n. 先锋,开拓者pipe n. 管子,输送管pity n. 怜悯,同情place n. 地方,处所 v. 放置,安置,安排plain a. 家常的;普通的plan n.& v. 计划,打算plane n. 飞机planet n. 行星plant vt. 种植,播种 n. 植物plastic a. 塑料的plate n. 板;片;牌;盘子;盆子platform n. 讲台;(车站的)月台play v. 玩;打(球);游戏;播放 n. 玩耍,戏剧playroom n. 游戏室player n. 比赛者,选手playground n. 操场,运动场playmate n. 玩伴pleasant a. 令人愉快的,舒适的please v. 请;使人高兴,使人满意pleased a. 高兴的pleasure n. 高兴,愉快plenty n. 充足,大量plug n. 塞子plus vt. prep. (用塞子)把……塞住加,加上p.m./pm, p.m. /pmn. 下午,午后pocket n. (衣服的)口袋poem n. 诗poet n. 诗人point v. 指,指向 n. 点;分数poison n. 毒药poisonous a. 有毒的,致命的pole n. 杆,电线杆;the north (south)(地球的)极,极地北(南)极police n. 警察,警务人员policeman (复men) policewoman (复women) n. 警察;巡警女警察polite a. 有礼貌的,有教养的political a. 政治的politician n. 政治家politics n. 政治pollute vt. 污染pollution n. 污染pond n. 池塘pool n. 水塘,水池poor a. 贫穷的;可怜的;不好的,差的pop = popular a. (口语) (音乐、艺术等)大众的,通俗的popcorn n. 爆米花popular a. 流行的,大众的,受欢迎的population n. 人口,人数pork n. 猪肉porridge n. 稀饭,粥port n. 港口,码头porter n. (火车站或旅馆处的)搬运工position n. 位置possess vt. 占有;拥有possession n. 所有,拥有;财产,所有物possibility n. 可能,可能性possible a. 可能的possibly ad. 可能地,也许post n. 邮政,邮寄,邮件 v. 投寄;邮寄postage n. 邮费postbox n. 邮箱postcard n. 明信片postcode n. (英)邮政编码poster n. (贴在公共场所的大型)招贴;广告(画)postman n. 邮递员postpone vt. 推迟,延期pot n. 锅,壶,瓶,罐potato n. 土豆,马铃薯pound n. 磅;英镑pour vi. 倾泻,不断流出powder n. 粉,粉末power n. 力,动力,电力powerful a. 效力大的,强有力的,强大的practical a. 实际的,适用的practice n. 练习practise(美practise) v. 练习,实践prairie n. 大草原praise n.& vt.赞扬,表扬pray v. 祈祷;祈求prayer n. 祈祷precious a. 宝贵的, 珍贵的prefer vt. 宁愿(选择),更喜欢preference n. 选择,趋向preparation n. 准备prepare vt. 准备, 预备;调制,配制prescription n. 处方,药方present1 a. 出现的,出席的 present2 n. 礼物,赠品 vt. 呈奉,奉送presentation n. 演示,演出president n. 总统;主席press vt. 压,按 n. 新闻界,出版社pressure n. 压迫,压力,压强pretend vi. 假装,装作pretty a. 漂亮的,俊俏的prevent vt. 防止, 预防preview vt. 预习;试演;预展price n. 价格,价钱pride n. 自豪,骄傲primary a. 初等的;初级的primary school 小学print vt. 印刷printer n. 打印机printing n. 印刷,印刷术prison n. 监狱prisoner n. 囚犯private a. 私人的prize n. 奖赏,奖品probable a. 很可能的,很有希望的probably ad. 很可能,大概problem n. 问题,难题produce vt. 生产;制造production n. 生产;制造profession n. (需要有高等教育学位的)职业(如医生或律师)professor n. 教授programme (美program) n. 节目;项目progress n. 进步,上进 vi. 进展;进行project n. 工程promise n.& vi. 答应,允诺pronounce vt. 发音pronunciation n. 发音proper a. 恰当的,合适的properly ad. 适当地protect vt. 保护protection n. 保护proud a. 自豪的;骄傲的prove vt. 证明 provide vt. 提供province n. 省 pub n. 酒店,酒吧public a. 公共的,公众的 n. 公众publicly ad. 当众;公开地publish vt. 出版,发行pull v. 拉,拖 n. 拉力,引力pulse n. 脉搏,(光、能量、波等的)脉动,搏动pump vt. 用泵抽水punctual a. 准时的punctuate v. 加标点punctuation n. 标点符号punish v. 惩罚,处罚punishment n. 惩罚pupil n. (小)学生pure a. 纯的, 不掺杂的purpose n. 目的,意图purse n. 钱包push n.& v. 推put (put, put) vt. 放,摆puzzle n. 难题,(字、画)谜puzzled a. 迷惑的,困惑的pyramid n. 角锥形,金字塔qquake n.& v. 震动,颤抖quality n. 质量,性质quantity n. 量,数quarrel vi. 争吵,吵架quarter n. 四分之一,一刻钟queen n. 皇后,女王question vt. 询问 n. 问题queue n. 行列,长队quick a. 快;敏捷的;急剧的 ad. 快地;敏捷地;急剧地quiet a. 安静的;寂静的quilt n. 被子;被状物quite ad. 完全,十分quiz n. 测验,小型考试rrabbit n. 兔,家兔race1 n. 种族,民族race2 v. (速度)竞赛,比赛 n. 赛跑,竞赛racial a. 种族的radiation n. 放射,放射物radio n. 无线电,收音机radioactive a. 放射性的radium n. 镭rag n. 破布,抹布rail n. 铁路railway n. 铁路;铁道rain n. 雨,雨水 vi. 下雨rainbow n. 虹,彩虹raincoat n. 雨衣rainfall n. 一场雨;降雨量rainy a. 下雨的;多雨的raise vt. 使升高;饲养rank n. 职衔,军衔rapid a. 快的,迅速的rare a. 罕见的,稀有的rat n. 老鼠rather ad. 相当,宁可raw a. 生的,未煮过的,未加工的raw material 原料ray n. 光辉,光线razor n. 剃须刀reach v. 到达,伸手(脚等)够到read (read, read) v. 读;朗读reading n. 阅读;朗读ready a. 准备好的real a. 真实的,确实的reality n. 现实realise (美realize) vt. 认识到,实现really ad. 真正地;到底;确实reason vi. 评理;劝说 n. 理由,原因reasonable a. 合乎情理的rebuild vt. 重建receipt n. 收据receive v. 收到,得到receiver n. 电话听筒recent a. 近来的,最近的reception n. 接待receptionist n. 接待员recite v. 背诵recognise (美recognize) vt. 认出recommend v. 推荐record n. 记录;唱片record holder 记录保持者record v. 录制,记录recorder n. 录音机recover vi. 痊愈;恢复recycle vt. 回收;再循环rectangle n. & a.长方形;长方形的red n. 红色 a.红色的redirect vt. 使改变,使转移reduce vt. 减少,缩减refer vi. 谈到,提到,涉及,有关refreshments n. 点心,便餐;(会议后的)简单茶点招待refrigerator n. 冰箱refusal n. 拒绝refuse vi. 拒绝,不愿regard v. 把……看作regards n. 问候,致意register n. 登记簿,花名册,注册员 v. 登记,注册regret n.& vt. 可惜,遗憾;痛惜;哀悼regular a. 规则的,经常regulation n. 规则,规章reject v. 拒绝relate vi. 有关;涉及relation n. 关系;亲属relationship n. 关系relative n. 亲属,亲戚relax v. (使)放松,轻松relay n. 接力,接替人,中转 v. 接替,补充;转运religion n. 宗教religious a. 宗教的remain vt. 余下,留下 vi. 保持,仍是remark n. 陈述;话;议论remember v. 记得,想起remind vt. 提醒,使记起remove vt. 移动,拿走,脱掉(衣服等)rent n.& v. 租金repair n.& vt. 修理;修补repairs n. 修理工作repeat vt. 重说,重做replace vt. 取代reply n. 回答,答复report n.& v. 报道,报告reporter n. 记者,新闻通讯员represent vt. 代表republic n. 共和国request n. 请求,要求的事物require vt. 需求;要求requirement n. 需要;要求;必要的条件rescue vt. 营救,援救research n. 研究,调查reservation n. 预定reserve n. & v. 储备;预定resist v. 抵抗;挡开respect vt.& n. 尊敬,尊重rest n. 休息;剩余的部分,其余的人(物) vi. 休息,歇息restaurant n. 饭馆, 饭店restrict v. 限制result n. 结果,效果retell vt. 重讲,重复,复述retire v. 退休return v. 归还兀?reuse vt. 重新使用;循环使用review vt. 重新调查;回顾;复习 n. 复查;复习;评论reviewer n. 评论者;书评家revision n. 复习,温习revolution n. 革命,变革reward n. 奖赏rewind v. 回转(磁带等)rewrite vt. 重写rice n. 稻米;米饭rich a. 富裕的,有钱的rid vt. 使摆脱riddle n. 谜(语)ride (rode, ridden) v. 骑(马、自行车);乘车 n. 乘车旅行right n. 权利 a. 对,正确的 ad. 正确地,恰恰,完全地 a. 右,右边的right handed a. 惯用右手的right wing n. 右翼ring1 (rang, rung) v. (钟、铃等)响;打电话n. 电话,铃声ring2 n. 环形物(如环、圈、戒指等)ring road n. 环形公路ripe a. 成熟的,熟的ripen v. 成熟rise (rose, risen) vi. 上升,上涨river n. 江;河;水道;巨流road n. 路,道路roast v. 烤(肉)rob v. 抢夺,抢劫robot n. 机器人rock1 n. 岩石,大石头 rock2 vt. 摇,摇晃rocket n. 火箭role n. 角色roll v. 滚动, 打滚 n. 面包圈,小圆面包;卷状物roller n. 滚筒;辊roller skatingn.滑旱冰roofn. 屋顶,顶部room rooster n. n. 房间,室;空间;地方 (美)公鸡root n. 根,根源,起源rope n. 绳,索rose n. 玫瑰花rot vi. 烂;腐败rough a. 粗糙的,粗略的round ad. 转过来 prep. 环绕一周,围着 a.圆的;球形的roundabout a. & n. 绕道的,不直接的;转盘路row1 n. (一)排,(一)行 row2 v. 划船rubber n. 橡胶;合成橡胶rubbish n. 垃圾;废物rude a. 无理的, 粗鲁的rugby n. (英)橄榄球ruin vt. (使)毁坏;(使)毁灭 n. (复) 废墟;遗迹rule n. 规则,规定 vt. 统治;支配ruler n. 统治者;直尺run (ran, run) vi. 跑,奔跑;(颜色)褪色runner n. 赛跑者;操作者;滑行装置running n. 跑步rush vi. 冲,奔跑russia* n. 俄罗斯,俄国russian a. 俄国人的,俄语的 n. 俄国人,俄语ssacrifice vt. 牺牲sad a. (使人)悲伤的sadness n. 悲哀,忧伤safe a. 安全的 n. 保险柜safety n. 安全,保险sail n. 航行 v. 航行,开航sailing n. 航海sailor n. 水手,海员salad n. 色拉(西餐中的一种凉拌菜)salary n. 薪金,薪水sale n. 卖,出售salesgirl n. 女售货员salesman n. 男售货员saleswoman n. 女售货员salt n. 盐salty a. 盐的,咸的,含盐的salute v.& n. 敬礼same n. 同样的事 a同样的,同一的sand n. 沙,沙子sandwich n. 三明治(夹心面包片)satellite n. 卫星satisfaction n. 满意satisfy vt. 满足,使满意saturday n. 星期六sauce n. 酱汁;调味汁saucer n. 茶碟,茶托,小圆盘sausage n. 香肠,腊肠savage n. 野蛮人,未开化的人save vt. 救,挽救,节省say (said, said) vt. 说,讲saying n. 说,俗话,谚语scarf n. 领巾,围巾scene n. (戏剧、电影等的)一场,场景,布景school n. 学校scholar n. 学者scholarship n. 奖学金schoolbag n. 书包school leaver n. (英)学校毕业生schoolmate n. 同校同学science n. 科学,自然科学scientific a. 科学的scientist n. 科学家scissors n. 剪刀,剪子scold vt. 责骂score n.& v. 得分,分数scores n. 许多,很多scotland* n. 苏格兰scottish a. 苏格兰(人)的 n. 苏格兰人scream n. 尖叫screen n. 幕,荧光屏sculpture n. 雕塑(术),雕刻(术),雕刻作品,雕像sea n. 海,海洋seagull n. 海鸥seal n. 海豹seaman n. 水手;海员search n.& v. 搜寻,搜查seashell n. 海贝seaside n. 海滨season n. 季;季节seat n. 座位,座seaweed n. 海草,海藻,海带second1 n. 秒 second2 num. 第二 a.第二的secondhand n. 二手货;旧货secret n. 秘密,内情secretary n. 秘书;书记section n. 段,部分,部门see (saw, seen) vt. 看见,看到;领会;拜会seed n. 种子melon seed 瓜子seek vt. 试图;探寻seem v. 似乎,好像see saw n. 跷跷板(游戏)seize vt. 抓住(时机等)seldom ad. 很少,不常select vt. 选择,挑选,选拔self n. 自己,自我,自身self service n. 自助的,自我服务的sell (sold, sold) v. 卖,售semicircle n. 半圆send (sent, sent) v. 打发,派遣;送,邮寄senior a. 年长的,资深的,高年级的 n. 上级,长辈,高年级生sense n. 感觉,意识sentence n. 句子separate v. 使分开,使分离a. 单独的,分开的separately ad. 单独地,各自地separation n. 分离,隔离september n. 9月serious a. 严肃的,严重的;认真的servant n. 仆人,佣人serve vt. 招待(顾客等),服务service n. 服务service charge n. 服务费,小费set n. 装备,设备 vt. 设置(布景,背景)set (set, set) vt. 释放,安置settle vi. 安家,定居settlement n. 新拓居地;(美)部落,村落settler n. 移居者,开拓者seven num. 七seventeen num. 十七seventh num. 第七seventy num. 七十several pron. 几个,数个 a. 若干sew (sewed, sewn 或sewed) vi. 缝, 缝制;缝补;缝纫sex n. 性,性别shabby a. 破旧的,破烂的,衣衫褴褛的shade n. 阴凉处,树荫处shadow n. 影子, 阴影shake (shook, shak en) v. (使)动摇,震动shall (should) v. aux. (表示将来)将要,会;……好吗shallow a. 浅的,不深的,肤浅的shame n. 遗憾的事;羞愧shanghai n. 上海shape n. 形状,外形 v. 使成型,制造,塑造share vt. 分享,共同使用shark n. 鲨鱼sharp a. 锋利的,尖的sharpen v. (使)变锐利,削尖sharpener pencil sharpener n. 削尖用的器具转笔刀shave (shaved, shaved 或 shaven) v. 刮(脸,胡子)shaver n. 电动剃须刀she pron. 她sheep (复sheep) n. (绵)羊;羊皮;驯服者sheet n. 成幅的薄片,薄板shelf (复 shelves) n. 架子;搁板;格层;礁;陆架shelter n. 掩蔽;隐蔽处shine n. 光泽;光彩;阳光;晴天;光(亮)shine (shone, shone 或d, d) v. 发光;照耀;杰出;擦亮ship n. 船,轮船 vi. 用船装运shirt n. 男衬衫shock vt. 使震惊shoe n. 鞋shoot1 n. 嫩枝;苗;芽 shoot2 (shot, shot) vt. 射击,射中,发射shooting n. 射击shop vi. 买东西 n. 商店,车间shop assistant (英) 售货员shopkeeper n. 店主,零售商人shopping n. 买东西shore n. 滨,岸short a. 短的;矮的shortcoming n. 缺点,短处shortly ad. 不久shorts n. 短裤;运动短裤short wave n. 短波shot n. 射击,开枪,开炮,射击声;子弹should v. mod. 应当,应该,会 v. aux. 会,应该(shall的过去时态)shoulder n. 肩膀;(道路的)路肩shout n.& v. 喊,高声呼喊show n. 展示,展览(会);演出show (showed, shown 或 showed) v. 给……看,出示,显示shower n. 阵雨;淋浴shut (shut, shut) v. n. 关上,封闭;禁闭;shuttle合拢(往返与两个定点之间的)(火车、汽车、飞机)班车/机shy a. 害羞的 sick a. 有病的,患病的;(想)呕吐sickness n. 疾病side n. 边,旁边,面,侧面sidewalk (美)人行道 (英pavement)sideway n. 岔路,旁路sideways ad. 斜向一边的sigh vi. 叹息;叹气sight n. 情景,风景;视力sightseeing n. 游览,观光sign n. 符号,标记signal n. 信号,暗号signature n. 签名silence n. 安静,沉默silent a. 无声的,无对话的silk n. (蚕)丝,丝织品silly a. 傻的,愚蠢的silver n. 银similar a. 相似的,像 simple a. 简单的,简易的simple minded a. 纯朴的;头脑简单的simply ad. 简单地,(加强语气)的确since ad. 从那时以来conj. 从……以来,……以后,由于prep. 从……以来sincerely ad. 真诚地sing (sang, sung) v. 唱,唱歌singer n. 歌唱家,歌手single a. 单一的,单个的sink n. 洗涤槽;污水槽sink (sank, sunk) vi. 下沉;消沉sir n. 先生;阁下sister n. 姐;妹sister in law n. 嫂,弟媳sit (sat, sat) vi. 坐situation n. 形势,情况six num. 六sixth num. 第六sixty num. 六十sixteen num. 十六sixteenth num. 第十六size n. 尺寸,大小skate vi. 溜冰,滑冰skateboard n. 冰鞋,滑板ski n.& vi. 滑雪板;滑雪skill n. 技能,技巧skilled a. 熟练的;有技能的skillful a. 熟练的,精湛的;灵巧的skillfully ad. 精湛地,巧妙地skin n. 皮,皮肤;兽皮skip v. 蹦蹦跳跳;跳绳skipping rope (跳绳用)绳skirt n. 女裙sky n. 天;天空skyscraper n. 摩天楼slave n. 奴隶slavery n. 奴隶制度sleep n. 睡觉sleep (slept, slept) vi. 睡觉sleepy a. 想睡的,困倦的,瞌睡的sleeve n. 袖子,袖套slice n. 片,切面(薄)片slide n. 幻灯片,滑道 v. 滑行,滑动slight a. 轻微的,细小的slim a. 苗条的,纤细的slip n. 片,条,纸片,纸条slow ad. 慢慢地,缓慢地small a. 小的,少的smart a. 灵巧的,伶俐的;(人、服装等)时髦的,帅的smell n. 气味smell (smelt, smelt 或ed,ed) v. 嗅,闻到;发气味smelly a. 有臭味的,发出臭味的smile n.& v. 微笑smog n. 烟雾(= smoke + fog)smoke n. 烟 v. 冒烟;吸烟smoke free a. 非吸烟的,无烟的smoker n. 吸烟者smoking n. 吸烟,抽烟;冒烟smooth a. 光滑的;平坦的snack n. 小吃snackbar n. 快餐店snake n. 蛇 v. 蛇般爬行;蜿蜒行进snatch v. 夺,夺得,夺走sneaker n. (复)轻便运动鞋(美)sneeze v. 打喷嚏snow n. 雪 vi. 下雪snowball n. 雪球snowmann. 雪人snowy a. 雪(白)的;下雪的;多(积)雪的so ad. 如此,这么;非常;同样 conj. 因此,所以soap n. 肥皂sob n.& v. 抽泣,啜泣soccer n.英式足球social a. 社会的;社交的socialism n. 社会主义socialist a. 社会主义的society n. 社会sock n. 短袜sofa n. (长)沙发soft a. 软的,柔和的soft drink n. (不含酒精的)清凉饮料softball n. 垒球soil n. 土壤,土地soldier n. 士兵,战士solid a. 结实的,固体的 n. 固体some a. 一些,若干;有些;某一pron. 若干,一些somebody pron. 某人;有人;有名气的人someone pron. 某一个人something pron. 某事;某物sometimes ad. 有时somewhere ad. 在某处son n. 儿子song n. 歌唱;歌曲soon ad. 不久,很快,一会儿sorrow n. 悲伤,悲痛sorry a. 对不起,抱歉;难过的sort vt. 把……分类,拣选 n. 种类,类别so so a. 一般;不怎么样;凑合soul n. 灵魂;心灵;气魄sound vi. 听起来;发出声音n. 声音soup n. 汤south a. 南(方)的;向南的;从南来的 ad. 在南方;向南方;自南方 n. 南;南方;南风;南部southeast n. 东南southern a. 南部的,南方的southwest n. 西南souvenirs n. (旅游)纪念品,纪念物sow (sowed, sown 或ed) vt. 播种space n. 空间spaceship n. 宇宙飞船spade n. 铲子;纸牌中的黑桃spaghetti n. 意大利式面条spain* n. 西班牙spanish a. 西班牙人的,西班牙的,西班牙语的 n. 西班牙语spare a. 空闲的,多余的,剩余的sparrow n. 麻雀,雀型鸟类speak (spoke, spo ken) v. 说,讲;谈话;发言speaker n. 演讲人,演说家spear n. 矛,枪,梭镖special a. 特别的,专门的specialist n. (医学)专家,专科医生;专家;专业人员speech n. 演讲speed n. 速度 v. (使)加速spell vt. 拼写spelling n. 拼写,拼读spend (spent, spent) v. 度过;花费(钱、时间等)spin v.& n. 纺,(使)快速旋转;旋转,旋转运动spirit n. 精神spiritual a. 精神的;心灵的spit v. 吐唾沫;吐痰splendid a. 灿烂的,辉煌的;(口语)极好的split v. 撕开;切开spoken a. 口语的spoon n. 匙, 调羹spoonful n. 一匙(的量)sport n. 体育运动,锻炼;(复,英)运动会spot n. 斑点,污点;场所,地点 v. 沾上污渍,弄脏spray n. v. 水雾,喷雾(器)喷洒spread v. 延伸;展开spring1 n. 春天,春季 spring2 n. 泉水,泉spy n. 密探,间谍 v. 侦探,刺探square n. 广场 a. 平方的;方形的,宽而结实的(体格,肩膀)squid n. 鱿鱼squirrel n. 松鼠stadium n. (露天)体育场stage n. 舞台;阶段stair n. 楼梯stamp n. 邮票stand n. 站;立;停止;立场;地位;台;坛;摊stand (stood, stood) v. 站;立;起立;坐落;经受;持久standard n. & a. 标准(的)star n. 星,恒星stare vi. 盯,凝视start v. 开始,着手;出发starvation n. 饥饿;饿死starve v. 饿死state n. 状态;情形;国家,(美国的)州station n. 站,所,车站;电台stay n.& vi. 停留,逗留,呆steady a. 稳固的;平稳的steak n. 牛排,肉排,鱼排steal (stole, stolen) vt. 偷, 窃取steam n. 汽,水蒸气steel n. 钢,钢铁steep a. 险峻的;陡峭的step n. 脚步,台阶,梯级 vi. 走;跨步step mother n. 继母steward n. (火车、飞机、轮船等)男服务员;男乘务员stewardess n. 女乘务员, 空中小姐stick (stuck, stuck) vi. 粘住,钉住;坚持n. 木棒(棍),枝条still a. 不动的,平静的 ad. 仍然,还stocking n. 长统袜stomach n. 胃,胃部stomachache n. 胃疼stone n. 石头,石料stop n. 停;(停车)站 v. 停,停止,阻止stopwatch n. 记秒表;跑表storage n. 贮藏;储存store n. 商店 vt. 储藏,存储storm n. 风暴,暴(风)雨story n. 故事,小说stove n. (供烹饪用的)火炉,煤炉,电炉straight a. 一直的,直的 ad. 一直地,直地strait n. 海峡strange a. 奇怪的,奇特的,陌生的stranger n. 陌生人,外人strawberry n. 草莓stream n. 小河;溪流street n. 街,街道strength n. 力量,力气strengthen vt. 加强,增强strict a. 严格的,严密的strike v. (钟)鸣;敲(响);罢工strike (struck, struck 或stricken) vt. 擦(打)火, 侵袭string n. 细绳,线,带strong a. 强(壮)的;坚固的;强烈的;坚强的struggle vi. 斗争student n. 学生studio n. 工作室,演播室study v. 学习;研究 n. 书房stupid a. 愚蠢的,笨的subject1 a. 隶属的;受支配的;易受……的;在……条件下 vt. 使隶属;使服从;使受到subject2 n. 题目;主题;学科;主语;主体subtraction n. (算数中的)减succeed vi. 成功success n. 成功successful a. 成功的,有成就的such ad. 那么 pron. (泛指)人,事物 a.这样的,那样的suck vt. 吸吮sudden a. 突然的suffer vi. 受苦,遭受suffering n. 痛苦,苦难sugar n. 糖suggest vt. 建议,提议suggestion n. 建议suit vt. 适合 n. 一套(衣服)suite n. 套间;组曲suitable a. 合适的,适宜的suitcase n. (旅行用)小提箱,衣箱summary n. 摘要,概要summer n. 夏天,夏季sun n. 太阳,阳光sunburnt a. 晒黑的sunday n. 星期日sunglasses n. 太阳眼镜,墨镜sunlight n. 日光,阳光sunny a. 晴朗的;阳光充足的sunrise n. 黎明,拂晓sunset n. 日落(时分)sunshine n. 阳光superman n. 超人supermarket n. 超级市场supper n. 晚餐,晚饭supply vt.& n. 供给,供应support vt.& n. 支持,赞助suppose vt. 猜想,假定,料想sure a. 确信,肯定 ad. (口语)的确,一定,当然surface n. 表面surgeon n. 外科医生surprise vt. 使惊奇,使诧异 n. 惊奇,诧异surround vt. 围绕;包围surrounding a. 周围的suspect n. 犯罪嫌疑人swallow vt. 吞下;咽下sweat n. 汗,汗水sweater n. 厚运动衫,毛衣sweep(swept,swept) v. 扫除,扫sweet n. 甜食;蜜饯;甜点;糖果;芳香a.甜的;新鲜的;可爱的;亲切的swift a. 快的,迅速的swim n. 游泳,游swim (swam, swum) vi. 游泳,游swimming n. 游泳swimming pool n. 游泳池swing vt. 挥舞,摆动 n. 秋千swiss a. 瑞士人的 n. 瑞士人switzerland* n. 瑞士sword n. 剑,刀system n. 体系;系统ttable n. 桌子,表格table tennis n. 乒乓球tablet n. 药片tail n. (动物的)尾巴tailor n. 裁缝take (took, taken) vt. 拿;拿走;做;服用;乘坐;花费tale n. 故事, 传说talk n.& v. 谈话,讲话,演讲;交谈tall a. 高的tank n. 储水容量;坦克tanker n. 油船tap n. (自来水、煤气等的)龙头tape n. 磁带;录音带tape recorder n. 磁带录音机task n. 任务, 工作taste n. 品尝, 尝味;味道 vt. 品尝, 尝味tasteless a. 无滋味的tasty a. 味道好的tax n. 税,税款tax free a. 免税的taxi n. 出租汽车tea n. 茶;茶叶teach(taught,taught) v. 教书,教teacher n. 教师,教员team n. 队,组teamwork n. 合作,协同工作teapot n. 茶壶tear1 n. 眼泪 tear2 v. 扯破, 撕开technical a. 技术的,工艺的technique n. 技术;技巧,方法technology n. 技术teenager n. (13~19岁的)青少年,十几岁的少年telegram n. 电报telegraph v. (拍) 电报telephone v. 打电话 n. 电话telephone booth或telephone box n. 公用电话间tell (told, told) vt. 告诉;讲述;吩咐temperature n. 温度temple n. 庙宇,寺院temptation n. 引诱;诱惑tennis n. 网球ten num. 十tense a. 心烦意乱的,紧张的tent n. 帐篷term n. 学期;术语;条款;项terminal a. (火车,汽车,飞机的)终点站terrible a. 可怕的;糟糕的terrify vt. 使人感到恐怖test vt.& n. 测试, 考查,试验text n. 文本,课文textbook n. 课本,教科书than conj. 比thank vt. 感谢,致谢,道谢 n. (复)感谢,谢意thankful a. 感谢的,感激的that a.& pron.那,那个 conj. 那,那个(引导宾语从句等)ad. 那么,那样the art. 这(那)个,这(那)些(用于特定人或物,序数词,最高级,专有名词,世上独一无二事物前)theatre (美theater) n. 剧场,戏院theft n. 盗窃案their pron. 他(或她、它)们的theirs pron. 他(或她、它)们的(名词性物主代词)them pron. 他/她/它们(宾格)theme n. 主题themselves pron. 他/她/它们自己then ad. 当时,那时;然后;那么(通常用于句首或句尾)theoretical a. 理论的theory n. 理论there int. 那!你瞧(表示引起注意) n. 那里,那儿 ad. 在那里,往那里;(作引导词)表?quot;存在"therefore ad. 因此,所以thermos n. 热水瓶these a. & pron.这些they pron. 他(她)们;它们;人们thick a. 厚的thief (复thieves) n. 窃贼, 小偷thin a. 薄的;瘦的;稀的thing n. 东西;(复)物品,用品;事情,事件think(thought, thought) v. 想;认为;考虑thinking n. 思索;见解;想法third num. 第三thirst n. 渴;口渴thirsty a. 渴thirteen num. 十三thirty num. 三十this a.& pron.这,这个thorough a. 彻底的those a.& pron.那些though conj. 虽然,可是thought n. 思考,思想;念头thousand num. 千thread n. 线three num. 三throat n. 喉咙through prep. 穿(通)过;从始至终 ad. 穿(通)过;自始至终,全部throughout prep. 遍及,贯穿throw(threw,thrown) v. 投,掷,扔thunder n.& v. 雷声,打雷thunderstorm n. 雷电交加的暴风雨thursday n. 星期四thus ad. 这样;因而tibet n. 西藏tibetan n. 西藏人;西藏语tick vt. 作记号ticket n. 票;卷tidy a. 整洁的,干净的 vt. 弄整洁,弄干净tie vt. (用绳,线)系,拴,扎 n. 领带,绳子,结;关系tiger n. 老虎tight a. 紧的till conj.& prep. 直到,直到……为止time n. 时间;时期;钟点;次,回 vt. 测定……的时间,记录……的时间timetable n. (火车、公共汽车等)时间表;(学校)课表tin n. (英)罐头,听头tiny a. 极小的,微小的tip n. n.& v.顶端,尖端;告诫;提示 (给)小费tire vi. 使疲劳tired a. 疲劳的,累的tiresome a. 令人厌倦的title n. 标题,题目to prep. (动词不定式符号,无词义);(表示接受动作的人或物)给;对,向,到;在……之前tobacco n. 烟草,烟叶today ad.& n. 今天;现在,当前together ad. 一起,共同toilet n. 厕所tokyo n. 东京tomato n. 西红柿,番茄tomb n. 坟墓tomorrow ad. & n.明天ton n. (重量单位)吨tongue n. 舌,舌头tonight ad.& n. 今晚,今夜too ad. 也,还;又;太,过分;很,非常tool n. 工具,器具tooth (复 teeth) n. 牙齿toothache n. 牙痛toothbrush n. 牙刷toothpaste n. 牙膏top n. 顶部,(物体的)上面topic n. 题目,话题tortoise n. 乌龟total a. 总数的;总括的;完全的,全然的 n. 合计,总计 v. 合计为totally ad. 总合地,完全地touch vt. 触摸,接触tough a. 坚硬的;结实的;棘手的,难解的tour n. 参观, 观光, 旅行tourism n. 旅游业;观光tourist n. 旅行者,观光者toward(s) prep. 向,朝,对于towel n. 毛巾tower n. 塔town n. 城镇,城toy n. 玩具, 玩物track n. 轨道;田径tractor n. 拖拉机trade n. 贸易 vt. 用……进行交换traffic n. 交通,来往车辆traffic lights n. 交通指挥灯,红绿灯train n. 火车 v. 培训,训练trainer n. 训练人;教练training n. 培训tram n. 有轨电车translate vt. 翻译translation n. 翻译;译文translator n. 翻译家,译者transport n.& vt.运输trap n. 陷阱 vt. 使陷入困境travel n.& vi.旅行traveler n. 旅行者treasure n. 金银财宝;财富treat vt. 对待,看待treatment n. 治疗,疗法tree n. 树tremble v. 颤抖trial n. 审判;试验;试用triangle n.& adj.三角形;三角形的trick n. 诡计,把戏trip n. 旅行,旅程trolley bus n. 无轨电车troop troops vi. n. 成群结队地走部队trouble vt. 使苦恼,使忧虑,使麻烦 n. 问题,疾病,烦恼,麻烦troublesome a. 令人烦恼的;讨厌的trousers n. 裤子,长裤truck n. 卡车, 运货车;车皮 v. 装车;用货车运true a. 真的,真实的;忠诚的truly ad. 真正地,真实地trunk n. 树干;大箱子trust vt. 相信,信任,信赖truth n. 真理,事实,真相,实际情况try v. 试,试图,努力t shirt n. t恤衫tuesday n. 星期二turkey n. 火鸡turn v. 旋转,翻转,转变,转弯 n. 轮流,(轮流的)顺序turning n. 拐弯处,拐角处 tv(缩) = television n. 电视;电视机twelfth num. 第十二twelve num. 十二twentieth num. 第二十twenty num. 二十twenty first num. 第二十一twenty one num. 二十一 twice ad. 两次;两倍twin n. 双胞胎之一two num. 二type vt. 打字typewriter n. 打字机typhoon n. 台风typist n. 打字员tyre (美tire) n. 轮胎。

高考阅读高频词汇690及2008高中新课程标准词汇表新增部分

高考阅读高频词汇690及2008高中新课程标准词汇表新增部分

高考阅读高频词690 absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的abuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会accelerate vt. 加速,促进accomplish vt .完成,到达;实行acid n. 酸,酸性物质a. 酸的;尖刻的acknowledge v. 承认;致谢acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到adapt vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写vt. 使适应adequate a. 适当地;足够adhere vi. 粘附,附着;遵守,坚持adjust v. 调整,调节adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳adult n. 成年人advertise v. 为...做广告advertisement n. 广告agency n. 代理商,经销商agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精algebra n. 代数alter v. 改变,改动,变更apparent a. 显然的,明白的appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求appetite n. 胃口;欲望applause n. 鼓掌,掌声appliance n. 器具,器械applicable a. 可应用的,适当的applicant n. 申请人appoint vt. 任命,委派appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏approach v. 靠近,接近n. 途径,方式appropriate a. 适当的approve v. 赞成,同意,批准approximate a. 大概的,大约v. 近似arbitrary a. 随意的,未断的architect n. 建筑师architecture n. 建筑学arise vi. 产生,出现,发生;起身arithmetic n. 算术arouse vt. 引起,激起;唤醒aspect n. 方面;朝向;面貌attach vt. 系,贴;使附属attitude n. 态度audio a. 听觉authority n. 权威;当局automatic a. 自动的auxiliary a. 辅助的,备用的available a. 现成可用的;可得到的avenue n. 林荫道,大街award vt. 授予,判给n. 奖品,奖金aware a. 意识到awful a. 极坏的,威严的,可怕的awkward a. 笨拙的,棘手的bachelor n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉bacteria n. 细菌balcony n. 阳台ban vt. 取缔,禁止bargain n. 便宜货vi. 讨价还价barrel n. 桶barrier n. 障碍;棚栏battery n. 电池(组)beforehand ad. 预先,事先biology n. 生物学blast n. 爆炸;气流vi. 炸,炸掉bother v. 打搅,麻烦boundary n. 分界线,边界brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住(车)breadth n. 宽度breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排bunch n. 群,伙;束,串bundle n. 捆,包,束vt. 收集,归拢burden n. 重担,负荷bureau n. 局,办事处burst vi./n. 突然发生,爆裂calculate vt. 计算,核算calendar n. 日历,月历campus n. 校园cancel vt. 取消,废除candidate n. 候选人capture vt. 俘虏,捕获career n. 生涯,职业cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的catalog n. 目录(册)v. 编目ceremony n. 典礼,仪式chaos n. 混乱,紊乱cliff n. 悬崖,峭壁clue n. 线索,提示coach n. 教练;长途公共汽车coarse a. 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的code n. 准则,法规,密码coil n. 线圈v. 卷,盘绕collision n. 碰撞,冲突column n. 柱,圆柱;栏,专栏comedy n. 喜剧comment n./vt. 评论commit vt.犯(错误,罪行等),干(坏事等)community n. 社区,社会comparable a. (with,to)可比较的,类似的comparative a. 比较的,相对的compete vi. 竞争,比赛competent a. 有能力的,能胜任的competition n. 竞争,比赛conquer vt. 征服consent n. 准许,同意vi (to)准许,同意conservation n. 保存,保护conservative a. 保守的consistent a. 坚固的;一致的,始终如一的constant a. 不变的,恒定的n. 常数consume v. 消耗,耗尽continual a. 不断地,频繁的continuous a. 继续的,连续(不断)的cope vi. (with)(成功地)应付,处理core n. 果心,核心dash vi. 猛冲,飞奔data n. 数据,资料deaf a. 聋的;不愿听的debate n./v. 辩论,争论debt n. 欠债decade n. 十年decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽decent a. 像样的,体面的decline v. 拒绝,谢绝;下降decorate vt. 装饰,装璜defect n. 缺点,缺陷delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁delicate a. 易碎的;娇弱的;精美的deposit n. 存款,定金v.存放,储蓄deputy n. 副职,代表derive vt. 取得,得到;(from)起源于descend v. 下来,下降deserve vt. 应受,应得,值得device n. 装置,设备devise vt. 发明,策划,想出discipline n. 纪律;惩罚;学科discount n. (价格)折扣discrimination n. 歧视;辨别力display n./vt. 陈列,展览dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of) distinguish vt. 区分,辨别distress n. 痛苦,悲伤vt. 使痛苦distribute vt. 分发disturb vt. 打搅,妨碍dive vi. 跳水,潜水diverse a. 不同的,多种多样的domestic a. 本国的,国内的;家用的;家庭的drift vi. 漂,漂流drip n. 滴dumb a. 哑的;沉默的dump vt. 倾卸,倾倒durable a. 耐用的,持久的duration n. 持续,持续期间dusk n. 黄昏,薄暮earnest a. 认真的,诚挚的earthquake n. 地震echo n. 回音,回声elaborate a. 精心设计的,复杂的elastic n. 橡皮圈(带)a. 有弹性的elbow n. 肘electron n. 电子emotion n. 情感,感情emotional a. 感情的,情绪(上)的emphasize vt. 强调,着重enclose vt. 围住;把...装入信封encounter vt./n. 遭遇,遭到entertainment n. 娱乐;招待,款待enthusiasm n. 热情,热心entitle vt. 给...权利,给...资格entry n. 进入,入口处;参赛的人(或物)environment n. 环境episode n. 插曲,片段equation n. 方程(式)equivalent a. 相等的a. 相等物erect a. 竖直的v. 建造,竖立essential a. 必不可少的;本质的estimate n./vt. 估计,估量evaluate vt. 评估,评价evil a. 邪恶的,坏的evolution n. 演变,进化evolve v.演变exaggerate v. 夸大,夸张exceed vt. 超过,越出exceedingly ad. 非常,极其excess n. 过分,过量,过剩exclaim v. 呼喊,大声说exclude vt. 把...排斥在外,不包括exclusive a. 读有的,排他的excursion n. 远足expand v. 扩大,扩张;展开,膨胀expansion n. 扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀expel v. 驱逐,开除,赶出expend v. 消费expenditure n. 支出,消费;经费expense n. 开销,费用expensive a. 花钱多的;价格高贵的explode v. 爆炸;爆发;激增exploit v. 剥削;利用,开采explore v. 勘探explosion n. 爆炸;爆发;激增explosive a. 爆炸的;极易引起争论的export n. 出口(物)v. 出口,输出extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度exterior n. 外部,外表a. 外部的,外表的external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分facility n. [pl.] 设备,设施;便利,方便faculty n.能力,技能;系,学科/院;全体教员fatal a. 致命的;重大的fate n. 命运fatigue n. 疲劳,劳累faulty a. 有错误的,有缺点的favorable a. 称赞道;有利的,顺利的favorite a. 特别受喜欢的n. 喜爱的人或物fax n./vt. 传真female a. 女性的,雌的fertile a. 肥沃的;多产的fertilizer n. 肥料flash vi. 闪光,闪耀flee vi. 逃走flexible a. 易弯曲的flock n. 羊群,(鸟兽等)一群;一伙人focus v. (使)聚集n. 焦点,中心,聚焦forbid vt. 不许,禁止frown v./n. 皱眉frustrate vt. 使沮丧gallery n. 画廊gallon n. 加仑gap n. 间隔,差距garbage n. 垃圾,废物gasoline n. 汽油gaze v. 凝视,注视gear n. 齿轮,传动装置gene n. 基因generate vt. 生成,产生(光、热、电等)genius n. 天才,天赋genuine a. 真的,真诚的geography n. 地理(学)geology n. 地质学geometry n. 几何(学)germ n. 微生物,细菌gesture n. 姿势,手势giant a. 巨大的n. 巨人,巨物glimpse n. 一瞥,一看global a. 全球的;总的globe n. 地球,世界;地球仪glorious n. 光荣的,极好的glory n. 光荣,荣誉golf n. 高尔夫球运动grand a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的grant vt. 授予,同意,准予grateful a. 感激的gratitude n. 感激guarantee vt./n. 保证guilty a. 内疚的;有罪的hardware n. 五金器具harmony n. 和谐,融洽haste n. 急速,急忙hatred n. 憎恶,憎恨hence ad. 因此,所以;今后,从此herd n. 兽群,牧群hesitate v. 犹豫highlight vt. 强调,突出hint n. 暗示,示意hollow a. 空的,中空的,空虚道holy a. 神圣地,圣洁的hook n. 钩hook n. 钩vt. 钩住horrible a. 可怕的horror n. 恐怖hostile a. 敌对的,敌意大household n. 家庭,户humble a. 谦逊的;谦虚的hydrogen n. 氢identify n. 身份;个性,特性identify vt. 认出,鉴定idle a. 懒散的,无所事事的illegal a. 不合法的,非法的illusion n. 错觉import n. 进口(物)v. 进口,输入impose vt. 把...加强(on);采用,利用incident n. 事件,事变index n. 索引,标志individual a. 个别的,单独的n. 个人,个体inevitable a. 不可避免的infant n. 婴儿infect v. 传染infer v. 推论,推断inferior a. 劣等的,次的,下级的infinite a. 无限的ingredient n. 组成部分inhabitant n. 居民insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的insurance n. 保险,保险费insure vt. 给...保险,保证,确保integrate v.(使)成为一体,(使)合并interfere v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍internal a. 内部的,国内的Internet n. 国际互联网,因特网interpret v. 翻译,解释interpretation n. 解释,说明invade v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭isolate vt. 使隔离,使孤立issue n. 问题,争论点;发行,(报刊)一期jail n. 监狱jam n. 果酱;拥挤,堵塞jealous a. 妒忌的jeans n. 牛仔裤jewel n. 宝石joint a.连接的;共同的jungle n. 丛林,密林junior a. 年少的;资历较浅的kneel vi. 跪knot n. 结vt. 把...打成结label n. 标签laser n. 激光launch vt. 发动,发起leak v. 漏,渗出lean vi. 倾斜,倚,靠leap vi. 跳跃leather n. 皮革legislation n. 法律,法规;立法leisure n. 闲暇;悠闲lest conj. 唯恐,免得liable a. 可能的,大概的;(to)易于...的liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的liberal a. 自由得liberty n. 自由license /license n. 许可证,执照likelihood n. 可能,可能性liquor n. 酒,烈性酒liter/litre n. 升loose a. 松的,宽松的loosen v. 解开,放松lunar a. 月的,月球的luxury n. 奢侈;奢侈品magnet n. 磁铁,磁体mainland n. 大陆maintain vt. 维持,保持;坚持,主张male a. 男性的,雄的manual a. 用手的,手工做的n. 手册manufacture vt./n. 制造,加工marine a. 海的;海产的marvelous a. 奇迹般的,惊人的massive a. 大的,大量的,大块的mature a. 成熟的maximum a. 最高的,最大的media n. 新闻传媒medium a. 中等的,适中的n. 媒介物,新闻媒介merchant n. 商人mere a. 仅仅的,只不过的;纯粹的mild a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的minimum a. 最低的,最小的missile n. 导弹mission n. 使命;代表团mist n.薄雾mixture n. 混合,混合物modest a. 谦虚道modify vt. 修改moist a. 潮湿moisture n. 潮湿moisture n. 潮湿molecule n. 分子mood n. 心情,情绪;语气moral a. 道德上的,有道德的motivate vt. 激励,激发motive n. 动机,目的mutual a. 相互的naked a. 裸露的naval a. 海军的navigation n. 航行necessity n. 必需品;必要性negative a. 否定的,消极的neglect vt. 忽视,忽略network n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络neutral a. 中立的,中性的nevertheless ad. 仍然,然而,不过nonsense n. 胡说,冒失的行动noticeable a. 显而易见到notify vt. 通知,告知notion n. 概念;意图,想法nuclear a. 核子的,核能的nucleus n. 核nuisance n. 令人讨厌的东西(或人)nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)numerous a. 众多的,许多的nylon n. 尼龙oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感激obscure a. 阴暗,模糊obstacle n. 障碍(物),妨碍odd a. 奇特的,古怪的;奇数的offend v. 冒犯,触犯omit vt. 省略onion n. 洋葱opponent n. 敌手,对手opportunity n. 机会,时机optics n. (单、复数同形)光学optimistic a. 乐观optional a. 可以任选的,非强制的oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的orbit n. 轨道v. (绕...)作轨道运行orchestra n. 管弦乐队organ n. 器官,风琴orient vt. 使适应,(to,toward)使朝向n. 东方origin n. 起源,出身outset n. 开始,开端outstanding a. 杰出的,突出的,显著的oval a. 椭圆形的n. 椭圆形oxygen n. 氧pants [pl.] n. 长裤;内裤parade n. 游行v. 列队行进parallel n. 平行线;可相比拟的事物partial a. 部分的participate v. (in)参与,参加particle n. 微粒particularly ad. 特别,尤其passion n. 激情,热情passive a. 被动的,消极的passport n. 护照pat v./n. 轻拍,轻打peak n. 山峰,顶点personal a. 个人的,私人的;亲自的personnel n. [总称]人员,员工;人事部门petrol n. 汽油petroleum n. 石油phenomenon n. 现象portable a. 手提式的portion n. 一部分poverty n. 贫穷powder n. 粉末precaution n. 预防,防备,警惕prescribe vt. 开药,吩咐采用...疗法preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持presumably ad. 大概,可能prevail vi. 流行,盛行previous a. 先,前,以前的primitive a. 原始的,早期的principal a. 最重要的n. 负责人,校长principle n. 原则,原理prior a. 优先的,在前的priority n. 优先,重点private a. 私人的,个人的professional a. 职业的,专门的profit n. 利润,益处;v. 有益于,有利于profitable a. 有利可图的prohibit vt. 禁止,不准prominent a. 突出的promote vt. 促进;提升prompt vt. 促使a. 敏捷的,及时的prospect n. 前景,前途;景象prosperity n.兴旺,繁荣provision n. [pl.]给养,口粮;准备,设备,装置pursue vt. 追逐;追求;从事,进行quit v. 停止quotation n. 引文,引语racial a. 人种的种族的radiation n. 放射物,辐射radical a.根本的;激进的range n. 幅度,范围v. (在某范围内)变动recreation n. 娱乐活动recruit vt. 招募,吸收(新成员)region n. 地区;范围;幅度register v./n.登记,注册regulate vt. 管理,调节reinforce vt. 增强,加强reject vt. 拒绝release vt./n. 释放,排放;解释解脱relevant a. 有关的,切题的reliable a. 可靠的relief n. 轻松,宽慰;减轻religion n. 宗教,宗教信仰religious a. 宗教的reluctant a. 不情愿的,勉强的rely vi. (on ,upon)依赖,指望remarkable a. 值得注意的,异常的,非凡的remedy n./vt. 补救,医治,治疗remote a. 遥远的,偏僻的removal n. 除去,消除render vt. 使得,致使render vt.呈递, 归还, 着色, 汇报, 致使, 放弃, 表演, 实施vi.给予补偿n.交纳, 粉刷, 打底repetition n. 重复,反复reputation n. 名气,声誉rescue vt./n. 营救resemble vt. 像,类似于resistant a. (to)抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的resolve vt. 解决;决定,决意respond vi. 回答,答复;反应response n. 回答,答复;反应restrain vt. 阻止,抑制restraint n. 抑制,限制restrict vt. 限制,约束resume v. (中断后)重新开始retail n./v./ad. 零售retain vt. 保留,保持reveal vt. 揭露revenue n. 收入,岁入;税收ridge n. 脊,山脊,埂ridiculous a. 可笑的,荒漠的rigid a. 严格的;僵硬的rival n. 竞争对手,敌手route n. 路;路线;航线ruin v. 毁坏,破坏n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟sake n. 缘故,理由satellite n. 卫星scale n. 大小,规模;等级;刻度scan vt. 细看;扫描;浏览scandal n. 丑事,丑闻scratch v./n. 抓,搔,扒secure a. 安全的,可靠的security n. 安全,保障semester n. 学期;半年semiconductor n. 半导体seminar n. 研讨会sensible a. 明智的sensitive a. 敏感到,灵敏的sequence n. 连续;顺序severe a. 严重的sexual a. 性的shallow a. 浅的shelter n. 掩蔽处;住所shield n. 防护物,盾vt. 保护,防护shift v. 转移;转动;转变shiver vi/n. 发抖shrink vi. 起皱,收缩;退缩shrug v./n. 耸肩shuttle n. 梭子;航天飞机signature n. 签名significance n. 意义;重要性simplicity n. 简单;朴素simplify vt. 简化sincere a. 诚挚的,真诚的sketch n. 草图;梗概skim vt. 搬(去),掠过;浏览slender a. 苗条的,修长的slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略slippery a. 滑的slope n. 斜坡,斜面smash vt. 粉碎,打烂snap n./vt. 折断,拉断;快照software n. 软件solar a. 太阳的sophisticated a. 老于世故的,老练的;很复杂的sorrow n. 悲哀,悲痛spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃splendid a. 极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂a.裂开的sponsor n. 发起者,主办者vt. 发起,主办,资助spot n. 地点;斑点vt. 认出,发现;玷污spray v. 喷,(使)溅散spur n./vt. 刺激,激励stable a. 稳定的stale a. 不新鲜的,陈腐的stimulate vt. 刺激,激励strategic a. 战略(上)的,关键的strategy n. 战略,策略stripe n. 条纹stuff n. 原料,材料vt. 填进,塞满submerge vi. 潜入水中submit vi.(to)屈服,听从subsequent a. 随后的,后来的substance n. 物质;实质substantial a. 可观的;牢固的;实质的substitute n. 代用品vt. 代替subtract v. 减(去)suburb n. 市郊subway n. 地铁survey n./vt. 调查,勘测suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子talent n. 才能,天资;人才target n. 目标,靶子vt. 瞄准tedious a. 乏味道,单调的,temple n. 庙宇temporary a. 暂时的,临时的temptation n. 诱惑,引诱tend vi.易于,趋向tendency n.趋向,趋势tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的tense a. 紧张的v. 拉紧n. 时态tension n. 紧张(状态),张力terminal a. 末端的,极限的n. 终点territory n. 领土terror n. 恐怖textile n. 纺织品the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋the Pacific Ocean 太平洋theme n. 主题thrust v. 挤,推,插tide n. 潮汐;潮流tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的timber n. 木材,原木tissue n. 组织;薄纱,手巾纸title n. 题目,标题tone n. 语气,音调torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨trace vt. 追踪,找到n. 痕迹,踪迹transform v. 转变,变革;变换transmit v. 传播,播送;传递transplant v. 移植transport vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具trap n. 陷阱,圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉treaty n. 条约,协定tremble vi. 颤抖tremendous a. 巨大的;精彩的trend n. 趋向,倾向trial n. 审讯;试验triangle n. 三角(形)triumph n. 胜利,成功tropical a. 热带的,炎热的tuition n. 学费twist vt. 使缠绕;转动;扭歪ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的n. 极端undergo v. 经历,遭受undergraduate n. 大学肄业生undertake vt. 承担,着手做;同意,答应unique a. 唯一的,独特的universal a. 普遍的,通用的;宇宙的universe n. 宇宙urban a. 城市的urge vt. 鼓励,激励urgent a. 急迫的,紧急得usage n. 使用,用法utility n. 功用,效用utilize vt. 利用utter vt. 说出a. 完全的,彻底的vacant a. 空的,未占用的vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器vague a. 模糊的,不明确的vain a. 徒劳的,无效的vain n. 徒劳,白费valid a. 有效的,有根据的;正当的valley n. 山谷,峡谷vanish vi. 消灭,不见variable a. 易变的,可变的variation n. 变化,变动vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化vehicle n. 交通工具,车辆venture n. 风险投资,风险项目v. 冒险;取于version n. 版本,译本;说法vertical a. 垂直的vessel n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管via prep. 经由,经过,通过vibrate v. 振动,摇摆victim n. 牺牲品,受害者video n. 电视,视频a. 电视的,录像的videotape n. 录像磁带v. 把...录在录像带上violence n. 强力,暴力violent a. 强暴的violet a. 紫色的virtual a. 实际上的,事实上的virtue n. 美德,优点virus n. 病毒vital a. 重要的;致命的,生命的vitally ad. 极度,非常;致命地vivid a. 生动的vocabulary n. 词汇(量);词汇表volcano n. 火山volume n. 卷,册;体积,容量voluntary a. 自愿的volunteer n. 志愿者v. 自愿(做)vote v. 选举n. 选票wagon n. 四轮马车,铁路货车waist n. 腰,腰部wander vi. 漫游,闲逛wax n. 蜡wealthy a. 富裕的weave v. 织,编weed n. 杂草,野草weld v./n. 焊接welfare n. 福利whatsoever ad. (用于否定句)任何whereas conj. 然而,但是,尽管withdraw v. 收回,撤销withstand vt. 经受,承受witness n. 目击者;证据vt. 注意到;证明wonder n. 惊奇,奇迹v. 想知道,对...感到疑惑yawn vi. 打哈欠yield vi. (to)屈服于;让出,放弃n. 产量zone n. 地区,区域2008高中新课程标准词汇表(新增部分)1.abnormal a. 反常的,变态的2.aboard prep. 上(船,飞机,火车,汽车等)3.abolish v. 废除,废止4.abortion v. 人工流产,堕胎5.access n. / v. 通道,入径,存取(计算机文件)6.accomplish v. 完成7.accountant n. 会计,会计师8.acid a. 酸的9.acquisition n. 获得,得到10.acre n. 英亩11.acute a.十分严重的,(病)急性的12.adequate a. 合适的,合乎需要的13.administration n.管理,行政部门14.admirable a.值得赞赏的,可钦佩的15.adolescence n. 青春,青春期16.adopt v. 收养,领养; 采用,采纳17.adore v. (不用于进行时)热爱,爱慕某人18.advertisement n. 广告19.agenda n. (会议)议程表,议事日程20.airline n. 航空公司;航空系统21.airmail n. 航空邮件22.airspace n.领空,(某国的)空域23.album n. 相册,影集,集邮簿24.alcoholic a. / n. 含酒精的,酒鬼25.algebra n. 代数26.allergic a. 过敏的,厌恶27.alley n. 小巷,胡同28.allocate v. 拨给,划归,分配…给29.allowance n. 津贴,补助30.alongside ad.在…旁边,与…同时31.aluminium n. (化)铝32.amateur a. 业余爱好的33.ambiguous a. 模棱两可的34.acchor v. / n. 锚,抛锚35.angle n. 角度36.announcement n. 通告,通知37.ant n. 蚂蚁38.anyhow ad. 不管怎样39.apology n. 道歉;歉意40.appeal v. 上诉,申诉,吸引力41.appendix n. 附录,阑尾42.appoint v. 任命,委任,安排,确定(时间,地点)43.appreciate v. 欣赏;感激44.appreciation n. 欣赏,鉴定,评估45.approximately ad.近似,大约46.apron n. (机场的)停机坪47.arch n. 拱,拱门48.architecture n.建筑学,建筑设计,风格49.Arctic a. 北极的50.the Arctic 北极51.the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋52.arithmetic n. 算术53.armchair n. 扶手椅54.arrow n. 箭;箭头55.aside ad. 在旁边56.assess v.评价,评定(性质,质量)57.assessment n. 看法,评价58.associate v. 联想,联系59.association n. 协会,社团,联系60.atom n. 原子,微粒61.attach v. 把…固定,重视62.attain v.(经过努力)获得,得到63.attentively ad. 注意地64.author n. 作者,作家65.authority n.权力,权威,威信,官方66.autonomous a. 自治的,自主的67.awkward a.令人尴尬,使人难堪的68.bachelor n. 未婚男子,单身汉69.backache n. 背痛70.background n. 背景71.bacon n. 咸猪肉;熏猪肉72.badminton n. 羽毛球73.baggage n. 行李74.balcony n. 阳台;楼座75.ballet n. 芭蕾舞76.ban n. 禁令v. 禁止;取缔77.bar n. 条(长方)块,棒,横木n. (酒店的)买酒柜台;酒吧;(卖东西的)柜台78.barbecue n. 烤肉野餐79.barber n. (为男人理发)理发师80.barbershop n. 理发店81.bargain n. (经讨价还价后)成交的商品;廉价货v. 讨价还价82.bark v. 狗叫n. 狗叫声83.barrier n. 屏障,障碍,关卡84.basin n. 水盆,脸盆85.basis n. 原因,缘由,要素86.bat n. (棒球、板球的)球棒87.n. 蝙蝠88.battery n. 电池89.battle n. 战斗;战役90.beancurd n. 豆腐91.beard n. (下巴上的)胡须92.beast n. 野兽;牲畜93.bedclothes n. 铺盖(被褥等)94.beddings n. 卧具,铺盖95.bee n.. 蜜蜂96.behalf n. 代表某人,为了某人97.bell n. 钟,铃;钟(铃)声;钟形物98.belly n. 肚子99.belt n. (皮)带100.bench n. 长凳;工作台101.beneath prep. 在…下方(面)102.ben t a. 弯的/ n103.beyond prep. (表示位置) 在…的那边104.bicycle n. 自行车105.bid v./ n. 出价,投标,向(某人)道别106.bingo n. 宾戈游戏107.birthplace n. 出生地;故乡108.biscuit n. 饼干109.bishop n. 主教110.bitter a. 有苦味的;痛苦的,难过的;严酷的111.blank n.& a. 空格,空白(处);空的;茫然无表情的112.bless vt. 保佑,降福113.bomb n. 炸弹v. 轰炸114.bond n. /v. 纽带,联系,使牢固115.bone n. 骨头,骨质(复数bones骨骼;骨骸)116.bonus n. 津贴,奖金,红利117.boom n. / v. 繁荣,轰鸣,激增118.border n. 边缘;边境,国界119.bounce v. 弹起,蹦,上下晃动120.bound a. 被束缚的;被绑的;有义务的121.boundary n. 边界,界限122.bowling n. 保龄球123.boxing n. 拳击(运动)124.boycott v. 拒绝购买,抵制125.brake n. 闸vi. 刹车126.breast n. 乳房,胸脯127.brewery n. 啤酒厂(公司)128.bride n. 新娘129.bridegroom n. 新郎130.brotherhood n. 兄弟般的关系131.brunch n. 早午饭(晚早饭)132.Buddhism n. 佛教133.budget n. 预算134.buffet n. 自助餐135.bungalow n. 平房136.burden n. (义务,责任的)重担,负担137.bureaucratic a. 官僚的138.burglar n. 入室窃贼139.bush n. 灌木丛,矮树丛140.businesswoman (businesswomen) n. 商人(女);女企业家141.butcher n. vt. 肉店;屠夫屠宰(动物);残杀(人)142.cab n. (美)出租车143.camel n. 骆驼144.can (could) can't = can not modal v. 可能;能够;可以不能145.n. (美)罐头;罐子146.candidate n. 候选人,申请人147.canteen n. 餐厅;食堂148.caption n. (图片,漫画等的)说明文字149.carpenter n. 木工,木匠150.carrier n. 搬运者;媒介;(自行车等的)置物架;(车的)货架151.carve vt.刻;雕刻152.cash n. 现金,现钞v. 兑现153.cassettle n. 磁带154.cater v. 提供饮食,承办酒席155.caution n. 谨慎,小心,警告156.chain n. 链;链条157.chalk n. 粉笔158.champion n. 冠军,优胜者159.changeable a.易变的,变化无常的160.chant v./ n.反复呼喊161.chaos n. 混乱,杂乱,紊乱162.chapter n. 章163.chat 聊天,闲谈164.cheerful a.兴高采烈的,快活的165.chef n. 厨师长,主厨166.cheque (美check) n. 支票167.choir n. 合唱团,教堂的唱诗班168.chorus n. 合唱曲,歌咏队169.cigar n. 雪茄烟170.circuit n. 环形路线,巡回赛171.circumstance n.条件,环境,状况172.circus n. 马戏团173.civil a. 国内的;平民(非军人)的;民用的174.civilian n. 平民,老百姓175.claw n. 爪176.clay n. 黏土,陶土177.clerk n. 书记员;办事员;职员178.coincidence n. 巧合,巧事179.collar n. 衣领;硬领180.collision n. 碰撞事故mit v.犯(罪,错),自杀mitment n. 承诺,允诺,承担pensate v. 补偿,弥补petence n.能力,胜任,管辖权petitor n. 竞赛者,比赛者plex a. / n. 复杂的,建筑群ponent n. 组成部分,部件pulsory a. 强制的,必须做的189.concrete a. 混凝土制的190.confidential a. 机密的,保密的191.confirm v. 证实,证明,确认192.conflict n. 冲突,争执,争论193.conscience n. 良心,良知,内疚194.consensus n. 一致的意见,共识195.conservation n 保存;(自然资源的)保护,管理196.conservative a. 保守的,守旧的;保守主义的;谨慎的n.保守的人,保守主义197.constitution n. 宪法,章程,身体素质198.consult v. 咨询,商量199.consultant n. 顾问200.consume v. 消耗,耗费(燃料,能量,时间等)201.container n. 容器202.contradict v. 反驳,驳斥,批驳203.contradictory a.相互矛盾,对立的204.contrary n. / a. 相反相反的205.conventional a. 依照惯例的,习惯的206.cooker n. 炊具(锅、炉灶、烤炉等)207.corporation n. (大)公司208.correction n. 改正209.correspond vi. 一致;与……相当;(与人)通信,有书信往来210.cor rupt a. / v. 贪污的,腐败的,使腐化,堕落211.cosy a.暖和舒适的,亲密无间的212.counter n. 柜台,结账处213.courtyard n. 庭院,院子214.crayon n 蜡笔;蜡笔画215.crew n. 全体船员216.crossroads n. 交叉路口217.cubic a.立方体的,立方形的218.cuisine n. 饭菜,佳肴219.currency n. 货币;现金220.cur riculum n.(学校的)全部课程221.customs n. 海关,关税222.cyclist n. 骑自行车的人223.dash v. & n. 快跑,冲刺,短跑224.database n. 资料库,数据库225.deadline n.最后期限,截止日期226.decline v. 减少,下降,衰退,谢绝227.deed n. 行为;事迹228.defence (美defense) n. & v. 防御;防务229.delay v.& n. 拖延,延误,延迟,延期;耽搁230.delete v. 删去/ n231.delicate a.易损的,易碎的232.dentist n. 牙科医生233.departure n. 离开,启程234.deposit v. / n. 订金,押金,放下,放置,储存235.desperate a.(因绝望而)不惜冒险的,不顾一切的,拼命的236.devotion n. 奉献,奉献精神237.dial vt. 拨(电话号码)238.? dialogue (美dialog) n. 对话239.digest v.消化, 领会240.dilemma n. (进退两难的)窘境,困境241.dip vt. 浸,蘸;把…放入又取出242.diploma n.毕业文凭;学位证书243.directory n. 姓名地址录244.discount n. 折扣245.discrimination n. 歧视246.disk =disc n. 磁盘247.distant a. 远的,遥远的248.distinction n.差别,区别,优秀,卓越249.distribute v. 分发,分配250.disturbing a. 令人不安的,引起恐慌的251.dormitory n. 学生宿舍(缩写式dorm)252.dozen n. 十二个;几十,许多253.draft n. / v. 草稿,草案,起草,草拟254.drawback n.缺点,不利条件255.drawer n. 抽屉256.drill n. 钻头;(反复的)训练vt. 钻(孔),在…上钻孔;重复训练257.dull a. 阴暗的;单调无味258.dusk n. 黄昏259.dusty a. 尘土般的,尘土多的260.dynamic a.充满活力,精力充沛的261.eagle n. 鹰262.ecology n. 生态,生态学263.eggplant n. 茄子264.elect vt. (投票)选举265.embassy n. 大使馆266.emergency n.紧急情况或状态267.emperor n. 皇帝268.enlarge vt. 扩大269.enquiry n. 询问270.envelope n. 信封271.equality n. 平等272.evident a.清楚的,显而易见的273.evolution n. 进化,演变274.expense n. 消费;支出275.explicit a.清楚明白,易于理解的276.extension n.扩大,延伸277.extreme a. 极其的,非常的278.fair a. 公平的,合理的 a. (肤色)白皙的;(人)白肤金发的n. 集市;庙会;展览会279.faith n. 信仰;信念280.false a. 不正确的;假的281.fasten vt. 扎牢;扣住282.federal a.中央的(政府)联邦的283.fence n. 栅栏;围栏;篱笆284.fetch vt. (去)取(物)来,(去)带(人)来285.fever n. 发烧;发热286.fireworks n. 焰火287.fisherman n. 渔民;钓鱼健身者288.fist n. 拳(头)289.flame n. 火焰,光辉290.flashlight n. 手电291.flexible a.灵活的,可变动的292.flour n. 面粉,粉293.fluency n.(外语)流利,流畅294.fluent a. (外语)流利的,流畅295.fond a. 喜爱的,爱好的296.forecast n. & vt. 预告297.foresee (foresaw, foreseen) vt.预见.预知298.forgetful a. 健忘的,不留心的299.format n.安排,计划,设计300.former a. 以前的,从前的;(两者之中的)前者301.fortnight n. 十四日,两星期302.franc n. 法郎303.fragrant a. 香的,芳香的304.framework n.(建筑物)框架,结构305.freeway n. 高速公路306.freezing a. 冻结的;极冷的307.frequent a. 经常的;频繁的308.friction n. 摩擦309.frontier n. 前沿,边界;前线310.fundamental a. 十分重大的,根本的311.funeral n. 葬礼312.furnished a. 配备了家具的313.gallon n. 加仑314.garage n. 汽车间(库)315.garbage n. 垃圾316.garlic n. 大蒜317.garment n. (一件)衣服318.gay a. (男)同性恋的;快活的,愉快的319.generation n. 代,一代320.generous a. 慷慨大方的321.giraffe n. 长颈鹿322.globe n. 地球仪,地球323.glory n.巨大的光荣; 荣誉;赞美324.glue n. 胶水325.goods n. 商品,货物326.goose (复geese) n. 鹅327.gram n. 克(重量单位)328.grammar n. 语法329.grandchild n.(外)孙或孙女.孙辈330.granddaughter n. (外)孙女331.grandson n. (外)孙子332.granny n. 老奶奶;祖母;外婆333.grasp v. 抓住;紧握334.greedy a. 贪婪的335.greengrocer n.(英)蔬菜水果商336.greeting n. 祝贺337.grocer n. 零售商人;食品店338.growth n. 生长,增长339.gruel n. 粥340.guest n. 客人,宾客341.guidance n. 引导,指导342.guitar n. 吉他,六弦琴343.gun n. 枪,炮344.gymnastics n. 体操345.hammer n. 锤子,锣锤346.handbag n. 女用皮包,手提包347.handwriting n. 书法348.handy a. 便利的,顺手的349.hardship n. 困难350.hardworking a. 努力工作的351.harmony n. 融洽,和睦352.hatch v. (鸟、鸡)孵蛋353.headline n. (报刊的)大字标题354.headmistress n. 女校长355.hearing n. 听力356.heel n. 脚后跟357.hen n. 母鸡358.heroine n. 女英雄,女主角359.highway n.公路,主要交通道路360.holy a. 神圣的361.homeland n. 祖国362.honey n. 蜂蜜363.hook n.& v. 钩子;衔接,连接364.hostess n. 女主人365.howl vi. 嚎叫,嚎哭366.humorous a. 富于幽默的367.hydrogen n. 氢368.identification n. 鉴定,辨别369.idiom n. 习语,成语370.import v.& n. 进口,输入371.inch n. 英寸372.incident n. 事件rm vt. 告诉;通知374.initial a. 开始的,最初的375.ink n. 墨水,油墨376.inn n. 小旅店;小饭店377.innocent a.无辜的,清白的378.inspect vt. 检查;检验;审视379.inspire vt. 鼓舞;激励380.instant a. 瞬间;刹那381.institution n. (慈善、宗教等性质的)公共机构;学校382.insurance n. 保险383.insure vt. 给……保险384.interpreter n.翻译385.interval n. 间歇;间隔386.irrigation n. 灌溉387.jar n. 罐子;坛子388.jaw n. 下巴389.jeans n. 牛仔裤390.jet n. 喷气式飞机;喷射(器)391.jog v. 慢跑392.just ad. 刚才;恰好;不过;仅a.公正的393.justice n. 正义;公正;司法394.kangaroo n. 大袋鼠395.keeper n. (动物园中的)饲养员,看守人396.kick v.& n. 踢397.kindergarten n. 幼儿园bour (美labor) n. 劳动mb n. 羔羊me a. 跛的,瘸的,残废的ntern n. 灯笼;提灯ughter n. 笑;笑声undry n. 洗衣店;要洗的衣服wyer n. 律师405.leak vi. 漏;渗406.liberty n. 自由407.liberation n. 解放408.lid n. 盖子409.literary a. 文学的410.litre (美liter) n. 升;公升411.loaf n. 一个面包412.lounge n. 休息厅;休息室413.mad a. 发疯的;生气的414.mailbox n. 邮筒;邮箱415.mankind n. 人类;(总称)人416.marathon n. 马拉松417.marble n. 大理石;玻璃弹子418.march n. 游行,行进419.mat n. 垫子420.mature a. 成熟的421.maximum a.& n. 最大量(的);最大限度(的) 422.measure v. 量423.medium n.媒体,中间的,中等的424.memory n. 回忆,记忆425.merchant a. 商业的;商人的n. 商人;生意人426.merciful a. 仁慈的;宽大的427.mercy n. 怜悯428.minimum a.最小的429.miniskirt n. 超短裙430.ministry n.(政府的)部431.missile n 导弹432.mm (缩) = millimetre n. 毫米433.monument n. 纪念碑,纪念物434.Moslem n. 伊斯兰教徒,回教徒435.motivation n. (做事的)动机436.mourn vt. 哀痛;哀悼437.moustache n. 小胡子438.muddy a. 泥泞的439.murder vt. 谋杀440.mustard n. 芥末,芥子粉441.nationwide ad.全国范围内的,全国性的442.nature n. 自然, 性质,种类443.neat a. 整洁的;灵巧的444.negotiate v.谈判,协商445.nephew n. 侄子,外甥446.niece n. 侄女,甥女447.noble a. 高贵的,贵族的448.nowhere ad.任何地方都不, 无处449.Oceania* n. 大洋洲450.offence n. 违法行为,犯罪451.offshore a. 近海的452.oilfield n.油田453.opening n. 开放,口子454.operation n. 手术,操作455.operator n. 接线员456.oppose vt. 反对;反抗457.optional a. 可选择的,选修的458.orbit n.(天体等的)运行轨道459.outgoing a. 爱交际的,外向的460.outing n. 郊游,远足461.outline n. 概述,略述462.outspoken a. 直率,坦诚463.outward(s) ad. 向外的,外出的464.oval n.& adj.椭圆;椭圆形的465.overhead a.在头顶上;架空的466.overweight a. 太胖的,超重的467.owe vt. 欠(债等)468.ownership n. 所有制469.pace n. 步子;节奏470.paddle n. 桨状物,蹼471.pale a. 苍白的,灰白的472.paperwork n. 日常文书工作473.paragraph n. (文章的)段落474.parcel n. 包裹475.partly ad.部分地,在一定程度上476.partner n. 搭档,合作者477.peach n. 桃子478.pedestrian n. 步行者,行人479.personnel n. 全体人员,职员480.phrase n. 短语;习惯用语481.physician n.(有行医执照的)医生482.physicist n. 物理学家483.pianist n. 钢琴家484.pillow n. 枕头485.pin n. 别针v. 别住, 钉住486.pine n. 松树487.pineapple n. 菠萝488.pint n.(液量单位)品脱489.plain a. 家常的;普通的490.plug n. 塞子vt.(用塞子)把…塞住491.pole n. 杆,电线杆;492.policy n. 政策,方针,原则493.politician n. 政治家494.popcorn n. 爆米花495.portable a.手提的,便携式的496.porter n. (火车站或旅馆处的)搬运工497.postage n. 邮费498.postbox n. 邮箱499.postcode n. (英)邮政编码500.postpone vt. 推迟,延期501.赞扬,表扬502.pray v. 祈祷;祈求503.prayer n. 祈祷504.precise a. 准确,精确的,确切的505.preference n. 选择,趋向506.prejudice n. 偏见,成见507.premier n. 首相,总理508.prescription n. 处方,药方509.presentation n. 演示,演出510.preview vt. 预习;试演;预展511.primary a. 初等的;初级的512.prohibit v. 禁止513.project n. 工程514.promote v.促进,推动,促销,晋升515.psychology n. 心理学516.pulse n. 脉搏,(光、能量、波等的)脉动,搏动517.punctual a. 准时的518.punishment n. 惩罚519.pyramid n. 角锥形,金字塔520.quilt n. 被子;被状物521.rainbow n. 虹,彩虹522.rainfall n. 一场雨;降雨量523.random a.随意,未经事先考虑的524.rank n. 职衔,军衔525.rat n. 老鼠526.razor n. 剃须刀527.reality n. 现实528.rebuild vt. 重建529.receipt n. 收据530.receiver n. 电话听筒531.receptionist n. 接待员532.recipe n. 烹饪法,食谱533.recover vi. 痊愈;恢复534.recreation n. 娱乐,消遣535.rectangle n. & a.长方形,长方形的536.referee n. 裁判,仲裁,调解员537.reference n.提到,涉及,谈及,查询538.reform v./ n. 改革,改进,改良539.refresh v. 使恢复精力,提醒540.register n. 登记簿,花名册,注册员v. 登记,注册541.regret n./ vt.可惜,遗憾;痛惜;哀悼542.regular a. 规则的,经常543.reliable a. 可信赖的,可依靠的544.rely v. 依赖,依靠545.remark n. 陈述;话;议论546.representative n.代表,典型人物547.resemble v. (不用进行时)像,看起来像548.reservation n. 预定549.respond v.回答,回应,作出反应550.responsibility n. 责任,负责551.rewind v. 回转(磁带等)552.rigid a. 死板的,僵硬的,固执的553.ripe a. 成熟的,熟的554.ripen v. 成熟555.roof n. 屋顶,顶部556.rot vi. 烂;腐败557.roundabout a. & n. 绕道的,不直接的;转盘路558.routine n. 常规,正常顺序,无聊559.rugby n. (英)橄榄球560.sacred a. 害怕,恐惧,担心561.sacrifice vt. 牺牲562.salad n. 色拉(西餐中的一种菜)563.salary n. 薪金,薪水564.sale n. 卖,出售565.salesgirl n. 女售货员566.salesman n. 男售货员567.saleswoman n. 女售货员568.salute v.& n. 敬礼569.saucer n. 茶碟,茶托,小圆盘570.sausage n. 香肠,腊肠571.savage n. 野蛮人,未开化的人572.scar n. 伤疤,伤痕573.scarf n. 领巾,围巾574.sceptical (AmE skeptical) a.怀疑的575.schedule n. 工作计划,日程安排v. 安排时间,预定576.scholarship n. 奖学金577.schoolmate n. 同校同学578.scold vt. 责骂579.scratch v./ n. 划破,划痕,划伤580.seaweed n. 海草,海藻,海带581.secure a.安心的,有把握的,牢靠的582.seize vt. 抓住(时机等)583.select vt. 选择,挑选,选拔584.semicircle n. 半圆。

2008高考英语重点词语复习抢记 [高考相关]

2008高考英语重点词语复习抢记 [高考相关]

1.able 用法:be able to do Note: 反义词unable表示不能,而disabled表示残疾的。

be able to do可以表示经过艰难困苦才能做到的事。

2.abroad 用法:表示到(在)国外,是一个副词,前面不加介词。

Note: 可以说from abroad, 表示从国外回来。

3.admit 用法:表示承认的时候后面要加上动名词形式。

Note: 表示允许进入的时候与介词to搭配。

4.advise 用法:advise sb. to do; advise doingNote: 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。

即:advise that sb. (should) do的形式。

5.afford 用法:通常与动词不定式搭配使用。

Note: 前面需要有be able to或can等词。

6.after 用法:表示在时间、空间之后;be after表示追寻。

Note: 用在将来时的时候后面接一时间点,而in接一个时间段,如:after 3 o’clock; in 3 days.7.agree 用法:与介词on, to, with及动词不定式搭配。

Note: agree on表示达成一致;agree to表示批准;agree with表示同意某人说的话。

agree vi.同意;持相同意见I cannot agree with you on this point.在这一点上,我不能同意你的意见。

sb agree with sb 同意某人的话,意见sth agree with sb 某物,某事适应某人agree to sb 建议agree on sth 在某一点上取得一致意见agree up sth 在某一点上取得一致意见agree to do sth 同意干某事8.alive 用法:表语性形容词,在句中只能作表语,不能作定语。

Note: 可以作状语使用,表示活活地,如:bury sb. alive.9.allow 用法:allow doing; allow sb. to do Note: 可以表示允许进入,如:Please allow me in.10.among 用法:用在三者或三者以上的群体中。

2008高考必背:高中英语词组总汇

2008高考必背:高中英语词组总汇

2008高考必背:高中英语词组总汇(全)Senior1 U1-U81 be fond of/be into/be interested in 喜欢2 surf the Internet 上网3 I'm sure that .../of... 确信4 cast sb. away 因沉船坠机而流落某处5 a deserted island 荒岛6 hunt for 猎取7 make fire 生火8 develop a friendship with sb. 与某人发展友谊做朋友9 even if /even though 即使10 treat sb. as 把某人当——对待11 share happiness and sorrow 同甘共苦12 care for/ care about 关心、照顾13 argue with sb./quarrel/disagree 与某人争吵14 joke around 开玩笑15 drop sb. a line 给某人写邮件16 make yourself at home 请自便17 What do you mean by saying that? 这样说什么意思?18 in total 总计19 of one's own 属于某人自己的20 develop into 发展成为21 be widely used 被广泛使用22 communicate with sb. 与某人交流23 have a good knowledge of sth. 熟练地掌握24 the answer to the question 问题的答案25 over the centuries 几个世纪以来26 stay in touch 保持联络27 pass away 去世28 chat online 网上聊天29 in the name of sb. 以某人的名义30 mother tongue 母语31 one(many) means of transportation 一种(很多)交通方式32 boarding call 登机通告33 by this means 通过这种方式34 by no means 决不35 an unusual experience 一次不寻常的经历36 get away from 远离37 have a quick look at 快速地看一眼38 get close to nature 靠近自然39 take exercise 锻炼40 go for a hike/ go hiking 去远足41 watch out for 留心(小心)某物42 as with sth. 正如——一样43 see sb. Off 送行44 say "hi" to … for sb. 代某人向...问好45 make money 赚钱46 go off 突然发出声响;(钟)发出声音47 take good care of 好好照顾48 keep in mind 放在心上,记牢49 Well done! 做得好50 look around 环顾四周51 a loud noise 一声巨响52 hold onto a tree 抓牢一棵53 a look of fright 害怕表情54 tree after tree 一棵又一棵树55 advance the deadline 提前截止日期56 cut down 砍倒、砍价57 play a role 扮演一个角色58 win a prize for 赢得一个奖项59 later on 后来60 at first/ in the beginning 刚开始61 take off 起飞,事业成功62 do research in 做研究63 meat-eating 食肉64 owe…to…欠某人;归功于65 can't help doing 禁不住66 determine to do 决定做某事67 cause trouble 引起麻烦68 take care of 照顾69 take one's place /replace A with B 代替70 can afford to do 有钱做某事71 run after 追赶72 live on the air (adj.)现场直播73 together with 与某人一起74 ask sb.for help/turn to sb.for help 向某人求助75 think highly of/sing high praise for 高度评价76 make comments on 对——做出评价77 stay up 熬夜、牢固耸立78 cause damage to sth. 对——造成破坏79 be clear about 对——清楚80 combine A with B 把A与B结合81 go over 仔细检查、复习82 apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉83 leave sb. a good impression 给某人留下好印象84 for the first time 第一次85 be surprised by 被——吓了一跳86 be surprised at 对——感到惊讶87 drink a toast/ drink to/ toast to 祝酒88 a little bit bigger than 大一点点89 start with/ begin with 由——开始90 keep silent 保持沉默91 all the time 总是92 take a tip 舔一下93 be sure of/ be not sure about 对——(无)有把握94 be busy with/ be up to /be occupied with 忙于95 Why not…?/Why don't you…? 为——不?96 on the banks of a river 在河边97 look like 看起来象98 be under attack 在(被)——攻击99 be under discussion 在(被)——讨论100 give up sth. 放弃101 give in (to sb.) 屈服102 in pieces 支离破碎103 in ruins 破败不堪104 bring sb./sth.back to life 使——复活105 with the help of 在某人的帮助下106 under sb's guidance(instruction) 在某人的指导下107 once again 又一次108 look out over 俯瞰目标109 pull down 拆掉110 men's table tennis singles event 乒乓球男子单打项目111 up to now/ so far 到目前为止112 make your voice heard 使自己被听到113 every four years /every fourth year 每四年114 take part in 参加115 be allowed to do 被允许做某事116 in modern times 在现代117 history -making 创历史性的118 be prepared for sth.(不好的事情)为——做好准备119 prepare for 为——做准备120 compete with 与某人竞争121 compete for 为——而竞争122 facial expressions 脸部表情123 in public 在公众场合124 keep in touch with 与某人联系125 be made up of 由——组成126 date back to/ from 追溯于127 be in danger 处于危险中128 fairy tales 童话129 in a bad position 处于一个不好的位置130 stand close to sb. 与某人靠得很近131 look into one's eyes 看着某人的眼睛132 have much in common 有很多共同点133 bring the prize down 降低价格134 man-made satellite 人造卫星135 work on 从事于136 be marked with 用——做标记137 from across the river 从河对岸138 from behind the door 从门背后139 the coming sports meeting 即将来临的运动会140 the garden of all gardens 万园之园141 be proud of (为---)感到自豪142 That doesn't matter to me. 对我来说无所谓143 save money 攒钱144 lose/put on weight 减肥(增肥)145 have the ability to do 有能力做某事146 live one's dream 实现梦想147 fire with a gun 开枪148 think of 想到149 think about 考虑150 change one's mind 改变主意Senior1 U9-U161 on the go 忙碌2 add to one's trouble 增添负担3 remind sb of /about 使某人想起4 keep in touch with 保持联系5 call for help 呼救6 in case of an emergency 在紧急情况下7 dream of/about doing 梦想做某事8 take over 接收,接管9 come up with a peaceful solution 提出和平解决的方法10 communicate… to 传达11 agree with sb/what sb say 同意12 agree to the plan/proposal 同意计划/建议13 electronic calendar 电子日历14 in danger 处于危险中15 die out 灭绝;逐渐消失16 the solution to the problem 问题的解决方法17 take turns to do sth/at doing 轮流做某事18 do as sb says 按某人说的去做19 take measures 采取措施20 be/get used to the environment 习惯于四周的环境21 make a great difference 有很大影响22 adapt to the change 适应变化23 devote oneself to 献身于;专注于24 environmental pollution 环境污染25 leave/let…alone 不理会26 die away 声音光线等渐弱27 think nothing/little of 轻视,看不起28 think highly/ much of 重视29 think of…as 把…看作30 think over 仔细考虑31 during festivals 在节日期间32 have much in common 有很多共同点33 along with/ together with 和…一道34 be known throughout the world 闻名于世35 open one's ear to 专心听36 turn into 把…变成37 make music one's career 把音乐作为事业38 satisfy one's inner desire 满足内心的欲望39 express true feelings 表达真实的情感40 forget (about) sth 忘记某事41 feel easy 感到舒心42 on/over the radio 广播中43 a variety of 多种多样的44 a series of 一系列的45 a boy with a scar on his forehead 前额有疤的男孩46 do about 处理,应付47 in trouble 处于困境中48 be afraid of 害怕49 come across 偶然遇见50 fight against 同…做斗争51 believe in 信任,信仰52 share the same goal 有共同的目标53 compare…with 和…做比较54 turn around 转过身55 happen to do sth 碰巧做某事56 feel miserable 感到悲哀57 have no choice but to do sth 别无选择只能…58 beyond one's power 力所不及的59 have trouble/difficulty (in)doing 做某事有困难60 if only 但愿…61 sb be scared 某人感到恐惧62 have a pain in the chest 胸部疼痛63 have noodles for lunch 午饭吃面条64 take medicine 吃药65 keep up with the high pace of modern life 保持现代生活的快节奏66 be harmful to/do harm to 对…有害67 offer advice about/on sth 提供建议68 keep a balanced diet 保持均衡饮食69 lose weight 减肥70 stay fit and healthy 保持健康71 cut sth into pieces 把…切碎72 have a fever 发烧73 You have a bit of a fever. 你有点发烧74 make choices about 做选择75 keep our body functioning well 保持身体运转良好76 become (a)part of 成为一部分77 environmentally friendly food 友谊环境的食物78 eat sth in the right amount 吃适量东西79 dress up for the wedding. 为婚礼盛装打扮80 the best way to do/of doing 做某事的方法81 There is nothing serious 你的膝盖没什么82 wrong with your knee. 严重的83 have dinner with one's family 和家人吃饭84 I am a little bit nervous about it. 我有点担心85 at the dinner table 在餐桌旁86 now and then 时而,不时地87 dress up as a policeman 装扮成警察88 dress up in one's parents clothes 穿着父母的衣服89 in honor of 纪念;庆祝90 honor our ancestor 纪念我们的祖先91 a seven-day festival 七天的节日92 get together 聚会93 greet the new year 迎接新年94 have many things in common 有很多相同的地方95 do as much as sb can to do sth 尽力去做某事96 treat sb to lunch/a nice lunch 请某人吃午饭97 in other words 换句话说98 play tricks on sb 作弄某人99 the week following Christmas Day 圣诞后的那个星期100 take in 欺骗;理解;包含101 a way to celebrate history 庆祝历史和文化102 and culture 的方法103 make peace with sb 和某人和解104 commit a crime 犯罪105 on purpose 故意地106 for the purpose of doing sth 目的在于107 have/ losefaith in 对…有/失去信心108 Her face lit up with joy. 照亮;使…容光焕发109 ten years of hard work 十年的艰辛劳动110 a moment's rest/a moment of rest 短暂的休息111 after all 毕竟112 call on sb at sp. 拜访某人/某地113 call on sb to do 号召某人做某事114 day and night 日日夜夜115 at (the) most 至多116 pay back 偿还117 pay off debts 还清债务118 invite sb to an evening party 邀请某人参加晚会119 try on 试穿120 have a good time 玩得愉快121 I am pretty sure she is busy now. 我很确信她很忙122 act as one of the heroes 扮演其中一个主角123 in one's opinion 在某人看来124 make use of 利用125 add… to 给...加上126 fasten/tie…to 把...系到127 be in tears 哭泣128 end in a tie 以平局结束129 go against your view 与你的观点相反130 in your own words 用自己的话131 conduct/do/make/perform/carry out 做大量实验132 a number of experiments133 The cloth tears easily. 布很容易撕破134 tear down old houses 拆毁老房子135 There is no doubt that 对...没有疑问136 be charged with 充满137 get my cellphone charged 充电138 What he said proved true. 他的话证明是真实的.139 sit close to sb 和某人坐得很近140 think highly of 对...评价很高Senior1 U17-U221 It is said that=people say that 据说2 A makes/leaves an impression on B A给B留下了印象3 a world champion 世界冠军4 be about to do sth… when 正准备做某事突然…5 (just)around the corner 即将发生/来临6 struggle through 艰难的度过7 put up 张贴/举起/建造…8 die down 平息/消失/变弱9 die out 灭绝10 at the top of one's voice 高声的11 at the tip of one's tongue 在某人嘴边12 be thankful for…对…表示感激13 be in good/poor/bad health 身体好/不好14 stand on one's leg/head 用腿/头站立15 knock ... over 撞倒/打翻…16 knock sb. down 撞倒/击倒…17 take up (a job/sports…) 从事某工作/作为爱好18 come to terms with…与…妥协/达成协议19 lie in…存在于…20 do sth. without regret 毫无遗憾的做某事21 be surrounded by…由…所围绕22 make/produce electrity 发电23 take possession of…占有/拥有…24 sign an agreement with…与…签订协议25 has a population of…有着…数目的人口26 the majortiy of…大多数的…27 an official language 官方语言28 A is marked with B 在A上用B做记号29 turn to sb/sth/doing sth. 向某人求助/转向…30 sth. be of high quality 某物质量高31 sth.be in big size 某物尺寸大32 keep/raise sheep 养羊33 invite sb. to dinner 邀请某人吃晚饭34 to one's shock/surprise 使某人惊讶的是…35 as/so far as I know/can see, 就我所知,依我看36 make full/the best use of…充分利用37 make the most of…充分利用38 make the best of…充分利用39 bring in…赚钱/引进/带…进来40 in the 1980s 在20世纪80年代41 be harmful to/do harm to…对…有害处42 be friendly to…对…友好43 protect A from B 保护A不受B的侵袭44 stand for 代表/忍受/赞成…45 in other words 换句话讲46 do/carry out/conduct/make/have an experimenton …在…做实验47 a practical guide to…一本对...有效地指南48 go against 反对/违背…49 turn over 翻身/翻转/移交…50 turn down 关小,调低…/拒绝…51 do research on/in/into sth. 在…做研究52 a couple of…一些/一对/两三个53 make fun of/laugh at 嘲笑54 date back to/from 追溯至55 be on good terms(with sb) 与某人关系好56 intend to…有意,想要做…57 act out small sketches 演小品58 act as…充当…59 play with (words/fire…) 玩(文字游戏/火)60 be influent in…在…很流利61 look on… as…把…看作…62 in the future 从今以后63 ahead of (在时间/空间上)更前64 tear down 拆除…65 tear up 撕毁…66 hold up 举起…67 make a face 做鬼脸68 give sb a hand 帮助某人69 do sb a favor 帮助某人70 look into sb's eys 看着某人的眼睛71 be greeted with…受到…的欢迎72 get through 接通/熬过/使人了解…73 in a world of strangers 在一群陌生人中74 feel down 感到沮丧75 make up 编造/化妆/组成76 put things in order 整理物品77 cut off 切断/突然中止78 get it 明白了79 go straight down this road 沿这条路笔直走下去80 on one's left 在某人的左边81 be based on/upon…以…为基础82 combine A with B 将A和B结合起来83 divide A into B 把A分成B部分84 risk injury 冒着受伤的危险85 fly a helicopter 驾驶直升机86 visitors to Ocean Park 海洋公园的参观者2007高考前急背:高中课本全部词组一览表(熊玉成整理,仅供金榜内部使用。

2008年高考英语词汇全表(H,I,J,K,L,M,N)

2008年高考英语词汇全表(H,I,J,K,L,M,N)

2008年高考英语词汇全表(H,I,J,K,L,M,N)2008年高考英语词汇全表(H,I,J,K,L,M,N)2008年高考英语词汇全表(H,I,J,K,L,M,N)hha int. 哈(笑声)habit n. 习惯,习性hair n. 头发haircut n. (男子)理发half a. n. 半,一半,半个hall n. 大厅,会堂,礼堂;过道ham n. 火腿hamburger n. 汉堡包hammer n. 锤子,锣锤hand n. 手;指针v. 递;给;交付交上;交进handbag n. 女用皮包,手提包handful n. (一)把;少数,少量handkerchief n. 手帕handle n. 柄,把?v. 处理handsome a. 英俊的handtruck n. 手推运货车handwriting n. 书法handy a. 便利的,顺手的hang(hanged,hanged)v. 处(人)绞刑;上吊hang (hung, hung)v.悬挂,吊着;把吊起happen vi. (偶然)发生happily ad. 幸福地,快乐地happiness n. 幸福,愉快happy a. 幸福的;快乐的,高兴的harbour (美harbor) n. 港口hard ad. 努力地;使劲;猛烈地a.硬的;困难的;艰难的hardly ad. 几乎不hardship n. 困难hardworking a. 努力工作的harm n. v. 伤害;损伤harmful a. 有害的;致伤的harmless a. 无害的;不致伤的harvest n. vt. 收割,收获(物)has v. 动词have 的第三人称单数现在式hat n. 帽子(一般指有边的);礼帽hatch v. (鸟、鸡)孵蛋hate vt. n. 恨,讨厌have (had, had) vt. 有;吃;喝;进行;经受hawk n. 鹰hay n. 作饲料用的干草he pron. 他head n. 头;头脑(像);才智;首脑;源头;标题a. 头部的;主要的;首席的v. 率领;加标题;用头顶;出发;(船等)驶向headache n. 头疼headline n. (报刊的)大字标题headmaster n. (英)中小学校长headmistress n. 女校长headteacher n. 中小学班主任health n. 健康,卫生healthy a. 健康的,健壮的heap n. 堆v. 堆起来hear (heard, heard) v. 听见;听说,得知hearing n. 听力heart n. 心;心脏;纸牌中的红桃heat n. 热vt. 把加热heaven n. 天,天空heavy a. 重的heavily ad. 重地,大量地heel n. 脚后跟height n. 高,高度helicopter n. 直升飞机hello int. 喂;你好(表示打招呼,问候或唤起注意)helmet n. 头盔help n. vt. 帮助,帮忙helpful a. 有帮助的,有益的hen n. 母鸡her pron. 她(宾格),她的herb n. 草药here ad. 这里,在这里;向这里hero n. 英雄,勇士,男主角heroine n. 女英雄,女主角hers pron. 她的(名词性物主代词)herself pron. 她自己hey int. 嘿!hi int. 你好(表示打招呼、问候或唤起注意)hibernate vi. 冬眠hibernation n. 冬眠hide (hid, hidden) v. 把藏起来,隐藏hide and seek 捉迷藏high a. 高的;高度的ad. 高地hill n. 小山;丘陵;土堆;斜坡hillside n. (小山)山腰,山坡hilly a. 丘陵的;多小山的him pron. 他(宾格)himself pron. 他自己hire vt. 租用his pron. 他的history n. 历史,历史学hit (hit, hit) n. vt. 打,撞,击中hive n. 蜂房;蜂箱hobby n. 业余爱好,嗜好hold (held, held) vt.拿;抱;握住;举行;进行hole n. 洞,坑holiday n. 假日;假期holy a. 神圣的home n. 家ad. 到家;回家homeland n. 祖国hometown n. 故乡homework n. 家庭作业honest a. 诚实的,正直的honey n. 蜂蜜hong kong* n. 香港honour (美honor) n. 荣誉,光荣vt. 尊敬,给予荣誉hook n. v. 钩子;衔接,连接hooray int. 好哇!(欢呼声)hope n. v. 希望hopeful a. 有希望的;有前途的〖〗hopeless a. 没有希望的;不可救药的horrible a. 令人恐惧的;恐怖的horse n. 马hospital n. 医院host n. 主人;节目主持人v. 做主人招待hostess n. 女主人hot a. 热的hot dog n. 热狗(红肠面包)hotel n. 旅馆,饭店,宾馆hour n. 小时house n. 房子;住宅housewife n. 家庭主妇housework n. 家务劳动how ad. 怎样,如何;多少;多么however ad. 可是conj. 然而,可是,尽管如此howl vi. 嚎叫,嚎哭huge a. 巨大的,庞大的human human being a. 人的,人类的人humorous a. 富于幽默的humour (美humor) n. 幽默, 幽默感hundred num. 百hunger n. 饥饿hungry a. (饥)饿的hunt vt. 寻找;狩猎,猎取hunter n. 猎人hurricane n. 飓风,十二级风hurry vi. 赶快;急忙hurt (hurt, hurt) vt. 伤害,受伤;伤人感情husband hydrogen n. n. 丈夫氢ii pron. 我ice n. 冰ice cream n. 冰淇淋iceland* n. 冰岛idea n. 主意,意见,打算,想法idiom n. 习语,成语if conj. 如果,假使;是否,是不是ill a. 有病的;不健康的illness n. 疾病imagine vt. 想像,设想immediate a. 立即的,马上immediately ad. 立即immigration n. 移民import v. n. 进口,输入importance n. 重要性important a. 重要的impossible a. 不可能的impress vt. 留下极深的印象impression n. 印象,感觉improve vt. 改进,更新in prep. 在里(内);在;以ad. 在家,在内,向内inch n. 英寸incident n. 事件include vt. 包含,包括income n. 收入,所得incorrect a. 不正确的,错误的increase v. n. 增加,繁殖indeed a. 确实;实在independence n. 独立independent a. 独立的;有主见的india* n. 印度indian a. (美洲)印地安人的;印度人的n. 印地安人;印度人industry n. 工业,产业influence n. v. 影响inform vt. 告诉;通知information n. 信息information desk 问讯处initial a. 开始的,最初的injure vt. 损害,伤害injury n. 受伤处ink n. 墨水,油墨inland a. 内陆的;内地的inn n. 小旅店;小饭店insect n. 昆虫insert vt. 插入inside prep. 在里面ad. 在里面insist vi. 坚持;坚决认为inspect vt. 检查;检验;审视inspire vt. 鼓舞;激励instant a. 瞬间;刹那instead ad. 代替,顶替institute n. (研究)所, 院,学院institution n. (慈善、宗教等性质的)公共机构;学校instruct vt. 通知;指示;教instruction n. 说明,须知;教导instrument n. 乐器;工具,器械insurance n. 保险insure vt. 给保险intend vt. 想要,打算interest n. 兴趣,趣味;利息interesting a. 有趣的international a. 国际的internet interpreter n. n. 互联网,英特网翻译interrupt v. 打扰,打断interval n. 间歇;间隔interview n. vt. 采访,会见,面试into prep. 到里;向内;变成introduce vt. 介绍introduction n. 引进,介绍invent vt. 发明,创造invention n. 发明,创造inventor n. 发明者,创造者invitation n. 邀请,请帖invite vt. 邀请,招待ireland* n. 爱尔兰irish a. 爱尔兰的,爱尔兰人的iron n. 铁,熨斗vt. 熨烫irrigate vt. 灌溉irrigation n. 灌溉island n. 岛it pron. 它italian a. 意大利(人)的;意大利语的n. 意大利人;意大利语italy* n. 意大利its pron. 它的itself pron. 它自己jjacket n. 短上衣,夹克衫jam n. 果酱;阻塞january n. 1月japan* n. 日本japanese a. 日本的,日本人的,日语的n. 日本人,日语jar n. 罐子;坛子jaw n. 下巴jazz n. 爵士音乐,爵士舞曲jeans n. 牛仔裤jeep n. 吉普车jet n. 喷气式飞机;喷射(器)jewel n. 宝石jewelry n. (总称)珠宝job n. (一份)工作jog v. 慢跑join v. 参加,加入;连接;会合joke n. 笑话journalist n. 记者,新闻工作者journey n. 旅行,路程joy n. 欢乐,高兴,乐趣judge n. 裁判;审判员;法官vt. 判断,断定judgement n. 裁判juice n. 汁、液juicy a. 多汁的;水分多的july n. 7月jump n. 跳跃;跳变v. 跳跃;惊起;猛扑june n. 6月jungle n. 丛林,密林junior a. 初级的;年少的junk n. (口语)废品,破烂货junk mail junk food塞到邮箱里的广告宣传品没有营养的食品just1 ad. 刚才;恰好;不过;仅just2 a. 公正的justice n. 正义;公正;司法kkangaroo n. 大袋鼠keep (kept, kept) v. 保持;保存;继续不断vt. 培育,饲养keeper n. (动物园中的)饲养员,看守人kettle n. (烧水用的)水壶key n. 钥匙;答案;键;关键keyboard n. 键盘kick v. n. 踢kid n. 小孩kill v. 杀死,弄死kilo n. 千克;千米kilogram n. 千克kilometre n. 千米(公里)kind n. 种;类a. 善良的;友好的kindergarten n. 幼儿园kind hearted a. 好心的kindness n. 仁慈;善良king n. 国王kingdom n. 王国kiss n. vt. 吻,亲吻kitchen n. 厨房kite n. 风筝knee n. 膝盖knife (复knives) n. 小刀;匕首;刀片knock n. v. 敲;打;击know(knew,known)v. 知道,了解;认识;懂得knowledge n. 知识,学问llab = laboratory n. 实验室labour (美labor) n. 劳动labourer (美laborer) n. 体力劳动者lack n. vt. 缺乏,缺少ladder n. 梯子lady n. 女士,夫人lake n. 湖lamb n. 羔羊lame a. 跛的,瘸的,残废的lamp n. 灯,油灯;光源land n. 陆地;土地v. 登岸(陆);降落language n. 语言lantern n. 灯笼;提灯lap n. (人坐时)膝部;(跑道的)一圈large laser a. n. 大的;巨大的激光last1 a. 最近刚过去的;最后的ad. 最近刚过去;最后地n.最后last2v. 持续late a. 晚的,迟的ad. 晚地,迟地lately ad. 最近,不久前later a.晚些的,迟些的latest a. 最近的,最新的;最晚的latter n. (两者之中的)后者laugh n. v. 笑,大笑;嘲笑laughter n. 笑;笑声laundry n. 洗衣店;要洗的衣服lavatory n. 便所,厕所law n. 法律,法令;定律lawyer n. 律师lay (laid, laid) vt. 放,搁lazy a. 懒惰的lead1n. 铅lead2(led, led) v. 领导,带领leader n. 领袖,领导人leading a. 最主要的,第一位的leaf (复leaves) n. (树,菜)叶league n. 联盟,社团leak vi. 漏;渗learn (learnt, learnt;ed ed) vt. 学,学习,学会learned a. 有才华的;博学的least n. 最少,最少量leather n. 皮革leave (left, left) v. 离开;把留下,剩下lecture n. 讲课,演讲left a. 左边的ad. 向左n. 左,左边left handed a. 惯用左手的leftover a. 剩余的;剩下的n. 剩饭菜left wing n. 左翼的leg n. 腿;腿脚;支柱lemon n. 柠檬a. 柠檬色(味)的lemonade n. 柠檬水lend (lent, lent) vt. 借(出),把借给length n. 长,长度,段,节less(little的比较级)a. ad. 少于,小于lesson n. 课;功课;教训let (let, let) vt. 让letter n. 信;字母letter box n. 信箱level n. 水平线,水平liberate vt. 解放,使获自由liberation n. 解放librarian n. 图书管理员;(西方的)图书馆馆长library n. 图书馆,图书室license n. 执照,许可证lid n. 盖子lie1 n. vi. 谎言; 说谎lie2 (lay, lain) v. 躺;卧;平放;位于life (复lives) n. 生命;生涯;生活;人生;生物lifetime n. 一生,终生lift1 v. 举起,抬起;(云、烟等)消散lift2 n. (英)电梯light n. 光,光亮;灯,灯光vt. 点(火),点燃a. 明亮的;轻的;浅色的lightning n.闪电like1 prep. 像,跟一样like2 vt. 喜欢,喜爱likely a.很可能的limit vt. 限制;减少line n. 绳索,线,排,行,线路v. 画线于,(使)成行link v. 连接;联系lion n. 狮子lip n. 嘴唇liquid n. a. 液体;液体的list n. 一览表,清单listen vi. 听,仔细听literature n. 文学literary a. 文学的litre (美liter) n. 升;公升(容量单位)litter v. 乱丢杂物little (比较级less, 最高级least) a. 小的,少的ad. 很少地, 稍许n. 没有多少,一点live1 vi. 生活;居住;活着live2 a. 活的,活着的;实况,现场(直播)的lively a. 活泼的;充满生气的living a. 活着的n. 生计load n. 担子,货物loaf n. 一个面包local a. 当地的;地方的lock n. 锁vt. 锁,锁上locust n. 蝗虫london n. 伦敦lonely a. 孤独的,寂寞的long a. 长的,远ad. 长久look n. 看,瞧v. 看,观看v.link看起来loose a. 松散的;宽松的lorry n. (英)运货汽车,卡车loss n. 丧失;损耗lose (lost, lost) vt. 失去,丢失lost found 失物招领处lot n. 许多,好些loud a. 大声的loudly ad. 大声地loudspeaker n. 扬声器,喇叭lounge n. 休息厅;休息室love n. vt. 爱;热爱;很喜欢lovely a. 美好的,可爱的low a. ad. 低;矮luck n. 运气,好运lucky a. 运气好,侥幸luggage n. (总称)行李lunch n. 午餐,午饭lung n. 肺;肺脏mm.(缩) =male n. 雄的;男性的machine n. 机器mad a. 发疯的;生气的madam/ madame n. 夫人,女士magazine n. 杂志magic a. 有魔力的maid n. 女仆;侍女mail n. 邮政,邮递v. (美)邮寄mailbox n. 邮筒;邮箱main a. 主要的mainland n. 大陆major a. 较大的;主要的majority n. 大多数make1(made,made)vt. 制造,做;使得make2 n. 样式;制造male a. 男(性)的;雄的man (复men) n. 成年男人;人,人类manage v. 管理;设法对付manager n. 经理mankind n. 人类;(总称)人man made a. 人造的,人工的manner n. 方式,态度,举止table manners 餐桌礼节,用餐的规矩many (比较级more, 最高级most) pron. 许多人(或物)a. 许多的map n. 地图maple n. 枫树maple leaves 枫叶marathon n. 马拉松marble n. 大理石;玻璃弹子march n. 游行,行进march n. 3月mark n. 标记vt. 标明,作记号于market n. 市场,集市market place n. 市场,集市marriage n. 结婚,婚姻married a. 已婚的marry v. (使)成婚,结婚mask n. 口罩;面罩(具);遮盖物v. 戴面具;掩饰;伪装mass n. 众多;大量;(复)群众master vt. 精通,掌握mat n. 垫子match1 vt. 使相配,使成对match2 n. 比赛,竞赛match3 n. 火柴material n. 材料,原料mathematics math = mathematics maths = mathematics n. (通常作单数用)数学(美口语) 数学(英口语) 数学matter n. 要紧事,要紧, 事情;问题vi. 要紧,有重大关系maximum a. n. 最大量(的);最大限度(的)may modal v. 可以;也许,可能may n. 5月maybe ad. 可能,大概,也许me pron. 我(宾格)meal n. 一餐(饭)mean(meant,meant)vt. 意思是,意指meaning n. 意思,含意means n. 方法,手段;财产meanwhile ad. 同时measure v. 量meat n. (猪、牛、羊等的)肉medal n. 奖牌gold medal 金牌medical a. 医学的,医疗的medicine medium n. n. 药媒体;中间的,中等的meet (met, met) vt. n. 遇见,见到会;集会meeting n. 会;集会;会见;汇合点melon n. (甜)瓜;瓜状物member n. 成员,会员memorial n. 纪念馆memory n. 回忆,记忆mend v. 修理,修补mental a. 精神的;脑力的mentally ad. 精神上;智力上mention n. 提及;记载vt. 提到,说起;提名表扬menu n. 菜单merchant a. 商业的;商人的n. 商人;生意人merciful a. 仁慈的;宽大的mercy n. 怜悯merely ad. 仅仅,只不过merry a. 高兴的,愉快的mess n. 凌乱message n. 消息,音信messy a. 乱七八糟的metal n. 金属a. 金属制成的method n. 方法,办法metre (美meter) n. 米,公尺mexican a. 墨西哥的mexico* n. 墨西哥microcomputer n. 微机microscope n. 显微镜microwave n. 微波mid autumn n. 中秋midday n. 中午, 正午middle n. 中间;当中;中级的middle east n. 中东midnight n. 午夜might v. aux. (may的过去式,助动词)可能,也许,或许mild a. 温和的,暖和的,凉爽的mile n. 英里milk n. 牛奶vt. 挤奶million num. 百万n. 百万个(人或物)millionaire n. 百万富翁mind1 n. 思想,想法mind2 v. 介意,关心mine1 n. 矿藏,矿山vt. 开采(矿物)mine2 pron. 我的〈名词性物主代词〉mineral n. 矿物质,矿物minibus minimum n. a. 小型公共汽车最小的miniskirt n. 超短裙minister n. 部长;牧师minority n. 少数;少数民族minus prep. a.负的,减去的minute n. 分钟;一会儿,瞬间mirror n. 镜子miss vt. 失去,错过,缺miss missile n. n. 小姐,女士(称呼未婚妇女) 导弹mist n. 雾mistake (mistook, mistaken) n. 错误vt. 弄错mistaken a. 错误的misunderstand (stood, stood)v. 误会;不理解mixv. 混合,搅拌mixture n. 混合物mm (缩) = millimetre n. 毫米mobile mobile phone a. 活动的,可移动的手提电话,手机model n. 模型,原形;范例;模范modern a. 现代的modest a. 谦虚的;谦逊的mom =mum n. 妈妈moment n. 片刻,瞬间mommy = mummy n. 妈妈(美)monday n. 星期一money n. 钱;货币monitor n. (班级内的)班长;纠察生;监视器monkey n. 猴子month n. 月,月份monument n. 纪念碑,纪念物moon n. 月球;月光;月状物moon cake n. 月饼mop n. v. 拖把拖地moral a. n.道德的寓意,道德启示more(much或many 的比较级)a.ad.另外的;附加的;较多的再;另外;而且;更n. 更多的量;另外的一些morning n. 早晨,上午n. 莫斯科moslem n. 伊斯兰教徒,回教徒mosquiton.蚊子most (much或many 的最高级) a. ad.最多n. 大部分,大多数mother n. 母亲motherland n. 祖国motor n. 发动机,马达motorbike n. 摩托车motorcycle n. 摩托车motto n. 箴言,格言mountain(s) n. 山,山脉mountainous a. 多山的mourn vt. 哀痛;哀悼mouse (复mice) n. 鼠,耗子;(计算机)鼠标moustache n. 小胡子mouth n. 嘴,口mouthful n. 满口,一口from mouth to mouth ad. 口口相传;人传人地move v. 移动,搬动,搬家movement n. 运动,活动movie n. (口语)电影mr. (mister) n. 先生(用于姓名前)mrs. (mistress) n. 夫人,太太(称呼已婚妇女)ms. n. 女士(用在婚姻状况不明的女子姓名前)much (比较级more,最高级most) a. 许多的,大量的ad. 非常;更加n. 许多,大量,非常mud n. 泥, 泥浆multiply vt. 乘;使相乘murder vt. 谋杀museum n. 博物馆,博物院mushroom n. 蘑菇music n. 音乐,乐曲musical a. 音乐的,爱好音乐的n. 音乐片musician n. 音乐家,乐师must modal v. 必须,应当;必定是mustard n. 芥末,芥子粉mutton n. 羊肉my pron. 我的myself pron. 我自己nnail n. 钉,钉子name n. 名字,姓名,名称vt. 命名,名叫narrow a. 狭窄的nation n. 民族,国家national a. 国家的,全国性的,民族的nationality n. 国籍nationwide ad. 全国范围内的,全国性的native a. 本土的,本国的natural a. 自然的nature n. 自然, 性质,种类navy n. 海军near a. 近的ad. 附近,邻近prep. 在附近,靠近nearby a. 附近的nearly ad. 将近,几乎neat a. 整洁的;灵巧的necessary a. 必需的,必要的neck n. 颈,脖子necklace n. 项链necktie n. 领带,领花need n. 需要,需求aux. v.需要,必须needle n. 针neighbour (美neighbor) n. 邻居,邻人neighbourhood (美neighborhood) n. 四邻;邻近地区neither a. (两者)都不;也不nephew n. 侄子,外甥nervous a. 紧张不安的nest n. 巢;窝net n. 网network n. 网络,网状系统never ad. 决不,从来没有new a. 新的;新鲜的new york n. 纽约new zealand* n. 新西兰new zealander n. 新西兰人news n. 新闻,消息newspaper n. 报纸next a. 最近的,紧挨着的,隔壁的;下一次ad. 随后,然后,下一步n. 下一个人(东西)nice a. 令人愉快的;好的,漂亮的niece n. 侄女,甥女night n. 夜;夜间night club n. 夜总会nine num. 九nineteen num. 十九ninety num. 九十ninth num. 第九no ad. 不,不是a.没有,无,不no.(缩) = number n. 数字;号码noble a. 高贵的,贵族的nobody n. 渺小人物pron. 没有人,谁也不nod vi. 点头noise n. 声音,噪声,喧闹声noisily ad. 喧闹地noisy a. 喧闹的,嘈杂的none pron. 无任何东西或人,无一人non stop a. ad. 不停的;不断的(地)non violent a. 非暴力的noodle n. 面条noon n. 中午,正午nor conj. 也不normal n. a. 正常的(状态)north a. 北的;朝北的;从北来的ad. 向(在、从)北方n. 北;北方;北部northeast n. 东北(部)northern a. 北方的,北部的northwards ad. 向北northwest n. 西北nose n. 鼻not ad. 不,没note n. 便条,笔记,注释;钞票,纸币;音符,音调vt. 记下,记录;注意,留意notebook n. 笔记簿nothing n. 没有东西,没有什么adv. 一点也不;并不notice n. 布告,通告;注意vt. 注意,注意到novel n. (长篇)小说novelist n. 小说家november n. 11月now ad. 现在nowadays ad. 当今,现在nowhere ad. 任何地方都不;无处nuclear a. 原子核的,原子能的,核动力的number n. 数,数字,号码;数量nurse n. 护士;保育员nursery n. 托儿所nursing n. (职业性的)保育,护理nut n. 坚果,坚果仁(胡桃,栗子等)nylon n. 尼龙2008年高考英语词汇全表(H,I,J,K,L,M,N) 相关内容:31。

2008北京高考英语新增词汇

2008北京高考英语新增词汇

1.absorb v. 吸收, 使专心,理解掌握absorption n. 吸收,专注be absorbed in sth. 专注于…☆He was absorbed in his conversation, and not paying much attention to the road.☆I keep the lesson simple because small kids can’t absorb that much.2.adopt v. 收养,领养;正式批准,认可,接受adoption n. 收养,领养;采用,采纳3.alcohol n. 酒,酒精alcoholic adj. 酒精的n. 酗酒者4.ancestor n. 祖先,祖宗5.angle n. 角,角度,视角6.annoy v. 烦扰,打搅,使烦恼annoying adj. 令人略感心烦的annoyed adj. 略感烦恼(生气)的7.approach v. 接近,靠近☆Three people approached me, asking for money.☆When I approached, the deer immediately ran away.8.architecture n. 建筑学architect n. 建筑师,设计师9.badminton n. 羽毛球10.band n. 乐队,乐团;系物的带子11.basis n. 基础,根据on the basis of sth. 在某事物的基础上,根据某事物12.border n. 国界,边境,边界borderline n. 分界线,边界线13.brake v. & n. 刹车14.brand n. 商标,牌子15.burden n. 重担,负担burdensome adj. 成为负担的,累赘的16.calculate v. 计算,估计calculation n. 计算,估计calculator n. 计算器17.candidate n. 候选人18.champion n. 冠军championship n. 锦标赛,冠军赛19.concentrate v. 专注,专心,集中注意力concentration n. 专心,专注concentrate on sth. 把注意力集中于…☆Turn off the TV, so you can concentrate on your study.☆I concentrate on getting a better grade in biology.20.conflict n. & v. 冲突21.constant adj. 持续不断的,经常发生的;始终如一的constantly adv. 持续不断地,经常地☆The winds are constant in winter.☆Y ou have more gas if you drive at a constant speed.☆That girl is on the phone constantly.☆The English language is constantly changing.22.creature n. 生物create v. 创造,创建creation n. 创造,创建;产物creative adj. 创造性的,(人)有创造力的creativity n. 创造力,创造性23.debate v. & n. (正式地) 讨论,辩论debatable adj. 有争议的,可争议的24.decorate v. 装点,布置,美化decoration n. 装饰物25.decrease v. & n. 降低,减少( 反义词increase )☆Sales in Japan decreased last quarter.☆Some illness cause a decrease in appetite.26.delete v. 删除deletion n. 删除27.differ v. 不同,相异,有区别differ from …与…不同☆Harris adds that many of his views differ from those of his partner’s.28.digital adj. 数字的,数码的digital camera 数码相机29.discount n. & v. 减价,折扣;不全相信,不重视☆Tickets are $9, with a $2 discount for kids.☆Wal-Mart has quickly become one of the largest discount stores in the nation.☆Some games were discounted to sell for as little as $5.☆Scientists discounted his method of predicting earthquakes.30.disk = disc n. 磁盘,光盘31.donate v. 捐赠,捐献donation n. 捐赠物;捐助,捐献,捐赠donor n. 捐赠者;鲜血者☆One school donated $500 to the Red Cross.☆There is no risk of getting AIDS when donating blood.32.dormitory = dorm n. 宿舍33.download v. 下载(信息或程序)34.elect v. 选举,推选election n. 选举elector n. 选民☆Brown was elected mayor two years ago.35.embarrass v. 使尴尬,使窘迫embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬的,令人难堪的embarrassed adj. 感到难堪的,感到尴尬的36.error n. 错误37.essay n. 短文,论文,散文essayist n. 散文家38.evaluate v. 评估,评价evaluation n. 评估,评价☆Y our work will be evaluated by members of the management team.39.expand v. 使(尺寸、数字或数量) 扩大,使增加expansion n. (尺寸、数字、数量或范围) 扩大,增加☆The population of Texas expanded rapidly in the ’60s.40.explore v. 探险,勘察,考察exploration n. 勘察,考察explorer n. 探险者,勘察者exploratory adj. 探索的,考察的☆We spent a week exploring the Oregon coastline.41.export v. & n. 出口import v. & n. 进口☆Mexico is California’s third largest export market.☆The U.S. hopes to export more cars to Asia next year.42.federal adj. 联邦政府的,联邦的FBI = Federal Bureau of Investigation 联邦调查局43.fiction n. 小说,幻想小说science fiction 科幻小说fictional adj. 虚构的,编造的44.fireworks n. 烟花,爆竹(复数)firewall n. 隔火墙;(互联网的) 防火墙45.flu n. 流行性感冒(bird flu 禽流感)46.fluent adj. (语言) 流利的fluently adv. 流利地47.garbage n. 垃圾同义词:rubbish, trash, litter48.grasp v. 抓牢,握紧;完全理解n. 理解力,把握,掌握☆Taylor manages to explain technical ideas in a way that non-specialists can grasp.☆Macmillan has a grasp of the issues facing the city.☆I’m afraid that’s beyond my grasp.49.gravity n. 重力,引力50.grocery n. 超级市场groceries n. 食品杂货grocery shopping n. 到超市购物grocer n. 食品杂货店主51.harbor n. 港口52.hardship n. (生活) 艰苦,贫困53.highway n. 公路freeway n. 高速公路expressway n. 快速路54.identity n. 身份,个性,个人特征☆We still don’t know the identity of the man in the picture.☆Some fear the community is losing its Hispanic-Indian identity.55.interpreter n. 口译者,译员interpret v. 口译,翻译56.jeans n. 牛仔裤57.jungle n. (热带的) 丛林,密林58.legal adj. 合法的,法定的illegal adj. 违法的相似变形:regular 规律的,规则的– irregular59.litter v. (在公共场所) 乱扔(废弃物)n. 垃圾,废弃物(公共场所)☆The sign says, “Please do not litter.”☆The streets were littered with smashed vehicles and cars.d adj. (天气) 温和的,暖和的;不严重的,轻微的mildly adv. 稍微,略微61.modest adj. 谦虚的(反义词:immodest)modesty n. 谦虚☆Jason is modest about his achievements.62.nutrition n. 营养nutritious adj. (食物) 有营养的,滋养的63.opera n. 戏剧Beijing opera 京剧opera house 歌剧院64.orbit n. (天体运行的) 轨道orbital adj. 轨道的65.outline n. 纲要,要点;外形,轮廓v. 概述,提出…的纲要66.participate v. [正式] 参加,参与participation n. 参加,参与participant n. 参加者,参与者☆More than 400 children participated in a clean-up of the park.67.policy n. 政策,方针politics n. 政治politician n. 政治家,政客political adj. 政治的68.postcode n. 邮政编码( = zip code )69.profession n. (需要专业教育和训练的) 职业professional adj. 职业的,专业的☆He is a lawyer by profession.70.recite v. 背诵(试文等)recitation n. (试文等的) 背诵71.recommend v. 推荐,介绍;建议recommendation n. 建议,推荐72.recycle v. 再利用,回收利用recycling n. 回收利用recyclable adj. 可回收利用的73.reject v. 拒绝(接受);拒绝(雇佣、录取等)rejection n. 拒绝;拒绝(雇佣、录取等)74.relevant adj. 有关的,相关的,切题的☆Do you have any relevant experience in advertising?☆Kids have to understand how school is relevant to their lives. 75.represent v. 代表representative n. 代表,代理人representation n. 代表☆Her greatest ambition was to represent her country at the Olympics.76.responsible adj. 负责的,有责任的responsibility n. 责任response n. 反应,回应respond v. 反应,回应77.scan v. 扫描,粗略地读,快读,浏览scanner n. 扫描仪78.shortcoming n. 缺点79.skyscraper n. 摩天大楼80.sneaker n. 运动鞋81.software n. 软件hardware n. 硬件soft drink 软饮料(指不含酒精的饮料)softhearted adj. 心肠软的,好心的,仁慈的82.spit v. 吐痰,吐口水n. 唾液,口水☆Somebody spit at me.83.sponsor n. 赞助商,赞助人v. 赞助,资助sponsorship n. 赞助,资助84.stable adj. 稳定的;稳重的stability n. 稳固,稳定☆ a stable family environment85.summary n. 总结,摘要,概要summarize v. 总结,概述☆I wrote a letter summarizing the main points we had discussed. 86.sympathy n. 同情,同情心sympathetic adj. 同情的,有同情心的,体谅的☆The manager was sympathetic, but he could do nothing.☆Dr. Williams is such a sympathetic person.87.telescope n. 望远镜microscope n. 显微镜88.tendency n. (发展、思想、行为等的) 倾向;趋势tend v. 易于做某事,往往会做某事(不好或烦人的事)☆Bill tends to talk too much when he’s nervous.☆It tends to rain a lot during the winter.89.tolerate v. 容忍,容许;忍受,忍耐toleration n. 容忍;宽容tolerant adj. 宽容的,容忍的;能够忍耐的tolerance n. 忍受,容忍,宽容;忍耐力☆Mom tolerated Dad’s smoking.90.unique adj. 独一无二的,独特的;不同寻常的,特别的☆Every person is unique.☆Joan has a unique talent for languages.91.urgent adj. 紧急的,急迫的urgency n. 紧急,急迫92.vehicle n. 运载工具,车辆93.wage n. 工资,薪金(按小时、日、周所计的)比较:salary, pay94.web n. 网,计算机网络website n. 网站webmaster n. 网管95.worthwhile adj. 值得花时间(精力,金钱) 的worthless adj. 无价值的,不重要的,没用处的。

2008年高考英语词汇全表(D,E,F,G)

2008年高考英语词汇全表(D,E,F,G)

2008年高考英语词汇全表(D,E,F,G)2008年高考英语词汇全表(D,E,F,G)2008年高考英语词汇全表(D,E,F,G)ddad = daddy n. (口语)爸爸,爹爹daily a.每日的;日常的ad.每天n.日报dam n.水坝,堰堤damage n. vt. 毁坏,损害damp a. n.潮湿(的)dance n. vi.跳舞dan ger n.危险dan gerous a. 危险的dare v. aux. (后接不带to的不定式;主要用于疑问,否定或条件句)敢,敢于dark n.黑暗;暗处;日暮a.黑暗的;暗淡的;深色的dark ness n. 黑暗,阴暗dash v. n.快跑,冲刺,短跑data n.资料,数据database n.资料库,数据库date1 n.日期;约会date2 n.枣daughter n. 女儿dawn n.黎明,拂晓day n. (—)天,(一)日;白天daylight n.日光,白昼;黎明dead a.死的;无生命的deadlinen.最后期限,截止日期deafa.聋的deal n.量,数额;交易dearl int.(表示惊愕等)哎呀!唷!dear2 a.亲爱的;贵的death n.死debate n. v. 讨论;辩论debt n.债务;欠款december n. 12 月decide v. 决定;下决心decisi on n. 决定;决心declare vt. 声明;断言decoratevt. 装饰,修饰decoratio nn.装饰,修饰deed n. 行为;事迹deep a. 深ad.深;深厚deeply ad. 深深地deer n.鹿defeat vt. 击败;战胜defence ( 美defense) n. v. 防御;防务defe nd vt. 防守;保卫degree n. 程度;度数;学位delay delete v. n. v. 拖延,延误,延迟,延期;耽搁删去delicious美味的,可口的a.delight n. 快乐;乐事delighted咼兴的,快乐的a.deliver vt. 投递(信件,邮包等)dema nd要求vt.den tist n. 牙科医生department(缩dept.)n.部门;(机关的)司,处;(大学的)系departme nt store n. 百货商场departure n. 离开,启程depe nd vi.依靠,依赖,指望;取决于depth n. 深,深度describe vt. 描写,叙述descripti on n. 描述,描写desertl n.沙漠desert2 vt.舍弃;遗弃design n. vt. n. 设计,策划图案,图样,样式desire vt. n. 要求;期望desk n. 书桌,写字台dessert n.甜点destroy vt. 破坏,毁坏detective n. 侦探determ in ati on n. 决心determ ine vt. 决定;决心vt.冲develop v.(使)发展;(使)发达;(使)发育;开发洗(照片)developme nt n. 发展,发达,发育,开发devote vt. 把奉献;把专用(于)devoti on n. 奉献,奉献精神diagram n. 图表,图样dial vt.拨(电话号码)dialogue (美dialog) n. 对话diamo nd n. 钻石,金刚石;纸牌中的方块diary n. 日记;日记簿dictati on n. 听写dictionary n. 词典,字典die v.死diet n. 饮食differ v.相异,有区别differe nee n. 不同differe nt a. 不同的,有差异的difficult a. 难的;艰难的;不易相处的difficulty n. 困难,费力dig (dug, dug) v. 挖(洞、沟等);掘digest digital v. a. 消化;领会数字的,数码的dine v.吃饭;(尤指正式地)进餐di ning room 食堂,饭厅dinner n. 正餐,宴会dip vt.浸,蘸;把放入又取出diploma n. 毕业文凭;学位证书direct a. vt.直接的;直达的;直截了当的指挥;指导;监督; 管理;指挥(演奏);导演(电影)directi on n. 方向;方位director n.所长,处长,主任;董事;导演directory n. 姓名。

2008年高考英语标准词汇大纲(词汇)(T)

2008年高考英语标准词汇大纲(词汇)(T)

2008年高考英语标准词汇大纲(词汇)(T)2008年高考英语标准词汇大纲(词汇)(T)2008年高考英语标准词汇大纲(词汇)(T)ttable n. 桌子,表格table tennis n. 乒乓球tablet n. 药片tail n. (动物的)尾巴tailor n. 裁缝take (took, taken) vt. 拿;拿走;做;服用;乘坐;花费tale n. 故事, 传说talk n. v. 谈话,讲话,演讲;交谈tall a. 高的tank n. 储水容量;坦克tanker n. 油船tap n. (自来水、煤气等的)龙头tape n. 磁带;录音带tape recorder n. 磁带录音机task n. 任务, 工作taste n. 品尝, 尝味;味道vt. 品尝, 尝味tasteless a. 无滋味的tasty a. 味道好的tax n. 税,税款tax free a. 免税的taxi n. 出租汽车tea n. 茶;茶叶teach(taught,taught)v. 教书,教teacher n. 教师,教员team n. 队,组teamwork n. 合作,协同工作teapot n. 茶壶tear1 n. 眼泪tear2 v. 扯破, 撕开technical a. 技术的,工艺的technique n. 技术;技巧,方法technology n. 技术teenager n. (13~19岁的)青少年,十几岁的少年telegram n. 电报telegraph v. (拍) 电报telephone v. 打电话n. 电话telephone booth或telephone box n. 公用电话间tell (told, told) vt. 告诉;讲述;吩咐temperature n. 温度temple n. 庙宇,寺院temptation n. 引诱;诱惑tennis n. 网球ten num. 十tense a. 心烦意乱的,紧张的tent n. 帐篷term n. 学期;术语;条款;项terminal a. (火车,汽车,飞机的)终点站terrible a. 可怕的;糟糕的terrify vt. 使人感到恐怖test vt. n. 测试, 考查,试验text n. 文本,课文textbook n. 课本,教科书than conj. 比thank vt. 感谢,致谢,道谢n. (复)感谢,谢意thankful a. 感谢的,感激的that a. pron.那,那个conj. 那,那个(引导宾语从句等)ad. 那么,那样the art. 这(那)个,这(那)些(用于特定人或物,序数词,最高级,专有名词,世上独一无二事物前)theatre (美theater) n. 剧场,戏院theft n. 盗窃案their pron. 他(或她、它)们的theirs pron. 他(或她、它)们的(名词性物主代词)them pron. 他/她/它们(宾格)theme n. 主题themselves pron. 他/她/它们自己then ad. 当时,那时;然后;那么(通常用于句首或句尾)theoretical a. 理论的theory n. 理论there int. 那!你瞧(表示引起注意)n. 那里,那儿ad. 在那里,往那里;(作引导词)表?quot;存在therefore ad. 因此,所以thermos n. 热水瓶these a. pron.这些they pron. 他(她)们;它们;人们thick a. 厚的thief (复thieves) n. 窃贼, 小偷thin a. 薄的;瘦的;稀的thing n. 东西;(复)物品,用品;事情,事件think(thought, thought) v. 想;认为;考虑thinking n. 思索;见解;想法third num. 第三thirst n. 渴;口渴thirsty a. 渴thirteen num. 十三thirty num. 三十this a. pron.这,这个thorough a. 彻底的those a. pron.那些though conj. 虽然,可是thought n. 思考,思想;念头thousand num. 千thread n. 线three num. 三throat n. 喉咙through prep. 穿(通)过;从始至终ad. 穿(通)过;自始至终,全部throughout prep. 遍及,贯穿throw(threw,thrown)v. 投,掷,扔thunder n. v. 雷声,打雷thunderstorm n. 雷电交加的暴风雨thursday n. 星期四thus ad. 这样;因而tibet n. 西藏tibetan n. 西藏人;西藏语tick vt. 作记号ticket n. 票;卷tidy a. 整洁的,干净的vt. 弄整洁,弄干净tie vt. (用绳,线)系,拴,扎n. 领带,绳子,结;关系tiger n. 老虎tight a. 紧的till conj. prep. 直到,直到为止time n. 时间;时期;钟点;次,回vt. 测定的时间,记录的时间timetable n. (火车、公共汽车等)时间表;(学校)课表tin n. (英)罐头,听头tiny a. 极小的,微小的tip n. n. v.顶端,尖端;告诫;提示(给)小费tire vi. 使疲劳tired a. 疲劳的,累的tiresome a. 令人厌倦的title n. 标题,题目to prep. (动词不定式符号,无词义);(表示接受动作的人或物)给;对,向,到;在之前tobacco n. 烟草,烟叶today ad. n. 今天;现在,当前together ad. 一起,共同toilet n. 厕所tokyo n. 东京tomato n. 西红柿,番茄tomb n. 坟墓tomorrow ad. n.明天ton n. (重量单位)吨tongue n. 舌,舌头tonight ad. n. 今晚,今夜too ad. 也,还;又;太,过分;很,非常tool n. 工具,器具tooth (复teeth) n. 牙齿toothache n. 牙痛toothbrush n. 牙刷toothpaste n. 牙膏top n. 顶部,(物体的)上面topic n. 题目,话题tortoise n. 乌龟total a. 总数的;总括的;完全的,全然的n. 合计,总计v. 合计为totally ad. 总合地,完全地touch vt. 触摸,接触tough a. 坚硬的;结实的;棘手的,难解的tour n. 参观, 观光, 旅行tourism n. 旅游业;观光tourist n. 旅行者,观光者toward(s) prep. 向,朝,对于towel n. 毛巾tower n. 塔town n. 城镇,城toy n. 玩具, 玩物track n. 轨道;田径tractor n. 拖拉机trade n. 贸易vt. 用进行交换traffic n. 交通,来往车辆traffic lights n. 交通指挥灯,红绿灯train n. 火车v. 培训,训练trainer n. 训练人;教练training n. 培训tram n. 有轨电车translate vt. 翻译translation n. 翻译;译文translator n. 翻译家,译者transport n. vt.trap n. 陷阱vt. 使陷入困境travel n. vi.旅行traveler n. 旅行者treasure n. 金银财宝;财富treat vt. 对待,看待treatment n. 治疗,疗法tree n. 树tremble v. 颤抖trial n. 审判;试验;试用triangle n. adj.三角形;三角形的trick n. 诡计,把戏trip n. 旅行,旅程trolley bus n. 无轨电车troop troops vi. n. 成群结队地走部队trouble vt. 使苦恼,使忧虑,使麻烦n. 问题,疾病,烦恼,麻烦troublesome a. 令人烦恼的;讨厌的trousers n. 裤子,长裤truck n. 卡车, 运货车;车皮v. 装车;用货运true a. 真的,真实的;忠诚的truly ad. 真正地,真实地trunk n. 树干;大箱子trust vt. 相信,信任,信赖truth n. 真理,事实,真相,实际情况try v. 试,试图,努力t shirt n. t恤衫tuesday n. 星期二turkey n. 火鸡turn v. 旋转,翻转,转变,转弯n. 轮流,(轮流的)顺序turning n. 拐弯处,拐角处tv(缩) = television n. 电视;电视机twelfth num. 第十二twelve num. 十二twentieth num. 第二十twenty num. 二十twenty first num. 第二十一twenty one num. 二十一twice ad. 两次;两倍twin n. 双胞胎之一two num. 二type vt. 打字typewriter n. 打字机typhoon n. 台风typist n. 打字员tyre (美tire) n. 轮胎2008年高考英语标准词汇大纲(词汇)(T) 相关内容:11。

2008人教版高一、高二、高三英语词汇表

2008人教版高一、高二、高三英语词汇表

2008人教版高一、高二、高三词汇表高一英语词汇表[人教版]UNIT 1honest adj.诚实的;正直的brave adj.勇敢的loyal adj.忠诚的;忠心的wise adj.英明的;明智的;聪明的handsome adj.英俊的;大方的;美观的smart adj.聪明的;漂亮的;敏捷的argue vt.争论;辩论solution n.解答;解决办法;解决方案classical adj.古典的;古典文学的Steve 史蒂夫(男子名)fond adj.喜爱的;多情的;喜欢的fond of 喜欢;爱好Sarah n.莎拉;萨拉(女子名)Joe 乔(男子名)match n.火柴mirror n.镜子fry vt.&vi.油煎;油炸gun n.炮;枪hammer n.锤子;槌saw n.&v.t&vi.锯rope n.绳;索;绳索compass n.罗盘;指南针movie n.电影cast vt.&vi.投掷;投射;抛Tom Hanks 汤姆·汉克斯(美国男影星)Chuck Noland 查克·诺兰德(男子名)survive vt.幸免于;从……中生还vi.幸存deserted adj.荒芜的;荒废的hunt vt.&vi.&n.打猎;猎取;搜寻hunt for 搜索,追寻;寻找in order to 为了Wilson 威尔逊(男子名)share vt.&vi.分享;共有;分配n.共享;份额sorrow n.悲哀;悲痛care about 担心;关心feeling n.触觉;知觉;感觉;情绪such as 例如airplane n.飞机parachute n.降落伞lie n.谎话;谎言speech n.演说;讲话;语音adventure n.&vt.&vi.冒险;冒险经历notebook n.笔记本;笔记本式电脑scared adj.恐惧的e-pal n.网友South Carolina 南卡罗来纳州(美国州名)drop sb a line 给某人写信(通常指写短信〉formal adj.正式的;正规的error n.错误;差错UNIT2Nancy 南希(女子名)bathroom n.浴室;盥洗室;厕所make oneself at home 别客气towel n.毛巾landlady n.女房东;老板娘closet n.壁橱;储藏室Karen 卡伦(女子名)pronounce v.发音;宣告;断言Thompson 汤普森(姓氏)broad adj.宽的repeat vt.&vi.重做;重复;复述n.重复;反复Dave 戴夫(男子名)ketchup n.蕃茄酱;蕃茄沙司majority n.多数;大半native adj.本国的;本地的n.本地人;本国人total n.总数;合计adj.总的;全部的;整个的 in total 总共the United Kingdom 英国tongue n.舌头;语言;口语mother tongue 母语equal adj.相等的;胜任的vt.等于;比得上government n.政府;内阁situation n.情形;境遇;(建筑物等的)位置Pakistan n.巴基斯坦(南亚国家)Nigeria n.尼日利亚(非洲国家)the Philippines 菲律宾共和国;菲律宾群岛except for 除了……之外international adj.国际的;世界的organization n.组织;机构;团体trade n.贸易;商业tourism n.旅游;观光global adj.全球的;球形的communicate vi.交际;沟通;传达(感情、信息等)communication n.交流;通讯;通信exchange vt.&n.交换;交流;兑换service n.服务,服务性工作signal n.信号movement n.运动;动作;运转△peg n.钉;栓;桩commander n.司令官;指挥官tidy vt.&vi.整理:收拾adj.整齐的;整洁的stand n.台;看台;摊,摊位stay up.不睡,熬夜come about 发生independent adj.独立自主的fall n.秋天;瀑布expression n.短语;表情end up with …告终typhoon n.台风tornado n.旋风;龙卷风Spanish n.西班牙语;西班牙人adj.西班牙(人、语)的Noah Webster 诺厄·韦伯斯特(美国词典编纂家)publish vt.发表;出版;公布southern adj.南方的;南部的statement n.陈述;声明;综述president n.总统;校长;行长;会长European adj.欧洲的;欧洲人的bring in 引进;引来Florida 佛罗里达(美国州名)a great many 许许多多;极多howl vi.&n.嚎叫;怒吼;嚎哭cookbook n.食谱compare vt.比较replace vt.替换UNIT3consider vt.考虑;照顾;认为means n.手段;方法transportation n.运输;运送board n.上(船、飞机等)destination n.目的地experience vt.&n.体验;经历;经验simply adv.仅仅;只不过;简单地;完全;简直get away from 逃离raft vi.乘筏n.木筏vacation n.假期;休假nature n.自然;自然界;本性basic adj.基本的n.基本;要素equipment n.装备;设备simple adj.简单的backpack n.背包tip n.指点;忠告;尖端;小费watch out 注意;当心spider n.蜘蛛poisonous adj.有毒的;有害的;恶毒的protect sb/sth from 保护、保卫某人(某事物)cellphone n.手机paddle vi.划桨;涉水vt.用桨划n.短桨;划桨stream n 溪;川;流normal adj.正常的;正规的;标准的n.正规;常态excitement n.刺激;兴奋;激动adventurous adj.喜欢冒险的;充满危险的handle vt.操作;处理n.柄;把手similarity n.类似;类似处particular adj.特别的;特殊的poison n.毒药;毒害vt.&.vi毒害;投毒separate adj.单独的;分开的vt.分开;隔离see sb off 到火车站、飞机场等处为某人送行eco-travel n.生态旅游combine vt.&vi.(使)联合;(使)结合on the other hand 另一方面responsibly adv.负责地as well as 也;还;而且task n.任务;作业unpack vt.&vi.打开(包裹、行李等);卸货UNIT4unforgettable adj.难忘的seismograph n.地动仪;测震仪Howard Carter 霍华德·卡特king n.国王King Tut 图特王(古埃及国王)host vt.主办或主持某活动n.主人Hank Stram 汉克·斯图拉姆take place 发生;产生on fire 失火scare vt.恐吓vi.受惊吓disaster n.灾难;灾祸finally adv.最后;终于rescue n.&vt.援救;营救Flora 弗洛拉(女子名)roar n.轰鸣;咆哮;怒号advance vt.&vi.前进;提前n.前进;提升upon prep 在……之上seize vt.抓住;逮住;夺取swallow vt.咽;淹没;吞没n.吞咽;燕子drag vt.拖;拖曳pull sb up 把....往上曳struggle vi.努力;挣扎;奋斗n.竞争;努力;奋斗get on one's feet 站立起来fight vi.搏斗;斗争;争吵f1ow n.&vi.流动fright n.惊骇;吃惊shake n.&vt.震动;颤抖vt.摇动;摇stair n.(阶梯的)一级;楼梯boom n.隆隆声vt.&vi.发隆隆声strike vt.&vi.击打;打动crack vi.发破裂声;劈啪地响go through 通过;经受;仔细检查destroy vt 摧毁;毁坏tower n.塔;城堡national adj.国家的;民族的deadline n.截止时间;最终期限fear n.害怕;担心vt.&vi.害怕;畏惧opportunity n.机会;时机on holiday 在度假Kevin 凯文(男子名)article n.文章;论文couch n.(坐卧两用的)长沙发workaholic n.工作狂Buddha n.佛;佛像;佛陀agent n.代理(商),经纪人travel agent 旅行社代理人temple n.庙;寺;神殿touch vt.&vi.触摸;(使)接触;感动n.接触;联系naughty adj.顽皮的;淘气的peanut n.花生note n.笔记;注释;纸币UNIT5silver n.银;银子silver screen 银幕;电影(业)Bicentennial Man 《变人》(电影名)Jurassic Park 《侏罗纪公园》(电影名)Mulan 《花木兰》(电影名)hero n.英雄;男主角;男主人公scene n.场面;情景;布景Malcolm Langland 马尔科姆·朗兰(男子名)law n.法律;法学;规律career n.事业;生涯Meryl Streep 梅丽尔·斯特里普(美国著名女影星)drama n.戏剧;戏剧艺术role n.角色actress n.女演员award n.奖;奖品Julia 朱莉娅(女子名)Oscar n.奥斯卡Kramer vs Kramer 《克莱默夫妇》(电影名)prize n.奖赏;奖金;奖品Sophie 索菲(女子名)choice n.选择;抉择;精选品Sophie's Choice 《索菲的抉择》(电影名)Keanu Reeves 基努·里维斯(美国男影星)Lebanon n.黎巴嫩(亚洲国家)degree n.学位;度数;度;程度Hollywood n.好莱坞;美国电影业stepfather n.继父director n.导演;主任;理事;董事speed vt.&vi.加快;速飞;飞跑n.速度Speed 《生死时速》(电影名)The Matrix 《黑客帝国》(电影名)Hardball 《临时教练》(电影名)Steven Spielberg 史蒂文·斯皮尔伯格(美国著名导演)n.剧本;手稿;手迹actor n.男演员;行动者academy n.学院studio n.摄影棚(场);演播室;画室;工作室take off 成功;成名;脱掉(衣服);(飞机)起飞Jaws 《大白鲨》(电影名〉blockbuster n.消耗巨资拍摄的影片;大片creature n.生物;动物outer adj 外部的;外面的ET 《外星人ET》(美国科幻影片)△Elliott 埃利奥特(男子名)adult n.成人;成年人go wrong 走错路,误入歧途;不对头;出毛病follow-up n.后续Schindler’s List 《辛德勒的名单》(电影名)Saving Private Ryan 《拯救大兵瑞恩》(电影名)cruelty n.残忍;残酷peace n.和平;和睦;安宁industry n.工业;行业;产业owe vt.&vi.欠(债等);感激;把……归功于owe sth to sb 把……归功于某人happiness n.幸福;快乐Cate Capshaw 凯特·开普肖in all 总共;总之accept vt.接受;认可vi.同意;承认icy adj.寒冷的;冰冷的Vincent van Gogh 文森特·凡·高(荷兰画家)stay away 不在家;外出primary adj.初等教育的;最早的;首要的primary school 小学leader n.领导者;指挥者;首领lock sb up 将某人锁于某处不得进出;将某人监禁起来run fter追赶bring sb back 送回某人determine vi.决定;决心live adv.现场地;直播地adj.实况转播的;活的;生动的;精力充沛的on the air 正在播出的boss n老板;上司comment n.&vt.评论;注释;意见action n.动作;情节;作用;举动think highly of 对……高度评价UNIT 6interrupt vt.&vi.打断;中断;插嘴Jordan 乔丹(男子名)Cliff 克里夫(男子名)apo1ogise vi.<英>=apologize(美)道歉fault n.过错;缺点;故障;毛病vt.挑剔vi.弄错introduce vt.介绍;引进;∶腿出apology n.道歉forgive vt.原谅;饶恕oops int.哎哟(表示惊讶、沮丧、狼狈、轻度道歉等)culture n.文化;文明manner n.方式;样式;方法manners n.礼貌;;规矩impression n.印象;感想toast n.干杯;烤面包(片);吐司面包vt.敬酒;烤(面包等)vi 烤火;烘behave vt.&vi.举动;举止;行为表现napkin n.餐巾;餐巾纸roll n.面包圈;卷形物vi.滚动;卷dessert n.甜点unfold vt.打开;显露;阐明lap n.(坐时的)大腿前部;膝盖damp adj.潮湿的cloth n.布;织物;衣料custom n.习惯;风俗starter n 第一道菜;开端;起动器pray vi.祈祷;恳求;请course n.一道菜;过程;课程breast n.胸部;胸怀tender adj.嫩的;温柔的;软弱的flesh n 肉;(供食用的)肉;果肉bone n 骨;骨头raise vt 举起;提高;唤起;饲养sip vt.&vi.&n.抿一小口advice n.忠告, 建议fashion n.流行;时尚;方式formal adj.正式的;正规的spirit n.烈酒(常用复数);精神;情绪impolite adj.无礼的;粗鲁的mix vt.(使)混和;混淆wing n.翅膀;机翼extra adj.额外的;外加的;特大的comma n.逗点;逗号leave out 省去;遗漏;不考虑Paula 保拉(女子名)Ellen 埃伦(女子名)Andrew 安德鲁(男子名)Lisa 利萨(女子名)childhood n.孩童时期;童年时代Amy 艾米(女子名)stare vi.凝视;盯着看stare at 盯着make jokes about sb 以某人为笑柄disabled adj.伤残的;残疾的UNIT7cultural n.文化的relic n.遗物;遗迹;纪念物pyramid n.(古代埃及的)金字塔;锥体Egypt n.埃及Stonehenge n.史前巨石柱(英国)statue n.雕像capsule n.太空舱;胶囊represent vt.代表;表现include vt.包括;包含Neva n.涅瓦河(俄罗斯西北部河流)St.Petersburg 圣彼得堡(俄罗斯城市)Czar n.(俄国)沙皇fairy tale n.神话;童话;谎言give in 让步;投降ruin n.废墟;遗迹;毁灭;崩溃in ruins 成为废墟;遭到严重破坏burn vt 焚烧;烧焦;点(灯)restore vt.修复;重建Nazi n.纳粹党人rebuild vt.重建;复原;改造bring…back to life 使苏醒;使生动;使活泼beauty n.美;美景;美好的东西photograph n.照片portrait n.肖像;人像recreate vt.再创造;再创作;重新创造;重新创新bronze n.青铜unite vi.联合;团结artist n.艺术家period n.一段时间;时期vase n.花瓶, 瓶pull down 拆毁;推毁;推翻stone n.石;石头;宝石Catherine n.凯瑟琳(女子名)damage vt.&n.损害;伤害set up 设立;创立website n.站点;网址ancient adj.古代的;古老的project n.计划;方案;工程brick n.砖;砖形物dynasty n.朝代;王朝official n.官员;公务员adj.官方的;正式的;公务的Chauvet 肖维cave n.洞穴;窑洞the Chauvet Cave 肖维岩洞(法国)pollution n.污染;玷污carbon n.碳元素dioxide n 二氧化物carbon dioxide 一氧化碳breath n.呼吸;气息limit vt.限制;限定n.界限;限度sincerely adv.真诚地UNIT8BC (=before Christ)公元前Athens n.雅典(希腊首都)stand for 代表;代替;象征;支持continent n.大陆;陆地because of 因为;由于well-known 众所周知的;有名的;清楚明白athlete n.运动员;运动选手gold adj.金的;金制的n.黄金;金币medal n.奖章;勋章;纪念章torch n.火炬Los Angeles 洛杉矾(美国城市)badminton n.羽毛球(运动)speed skating 速滑track and field 田径Los Angeles Lakers 洛杉矾湖人队(NBA球队)Miami Heat 迈阿密热火队(NBA球队)Manchester United 曼彻斯特联队(英国足球队)tie vt 与……打成平局;系;扎Leeds 利兹(英国城市);利兹联队final adj.最终的;最后的dive vi.潜水shooting n.射击weightlifting n.举重would rather 宁愿;宁可take part 参加Greece n.希腊wrestling n.摔跤AD (=Anno Doimni)公元competitor n.竞争者,对手;比赛者motto n.座右铭;格言;题词further adv.(在时间或空间上)距离更大地,更远地Carl Lewis 卡尔·刘易斯(美国运动员)rank vi.分等级;排名gymnastics n.体操venue n.比赛地点;体育比赛场馆prepare vt.准备;预备preparation n.准备;预备in preparation for 为……准备effect n.结果;后果flame n.火焰compete vi.竞争;比赛flag n.旗;标记profile n.简介;(个性及生平的)简要描述weight n.重力;重量position n.位置;职位Houston Rockets 休斯顿火箭队(NBA球队)superstar n.超级明星point n.得分;点;尖端skill n.技能;技巧;熟练;巧妙weigh vi.重(若干)vt.称(……·重量)professional adj.专业的;职业的n.专业人员;职业运动员title n.题目;标题;称号;头衔gesture n.手势;姿态facial adj.面部的UNIT9item n.项目;条款;(消息、情报等的)一条toothpick n.牙签automobile n.汽车agreement n.一致;协定disagreement n.不一致;分歧disagree vi.不同意;不一致absolutely adv.绝对地;完全地depend vi.依靠;依赖press vt.&vi.按;压;逼迫n.压力;印刷;新闻teenager n.(13~19岁的)青少年image n.图象;肖像;形象throughout n.遍及;贯穿function n.功能;作用add n.增加;添加;补充说vi.加, 加起来;增添latest adj.最近的feature n.特征;特色calendar n.日历remind vt.提醒;使想起appointment n.约会;指定behavior n.行为;举止;习性obey vt.服从;顺从dare vt.&v.aux. 敢;胆敢stay in touch with 与...保持联络call for 要求;需要case n.事;病例;案例;情形in case (of) 假设;万一emergency n.紧急情况;突发事件;非常时刻whatever pron.凡是.....;无论什么adj.无论怎样的;无论哪一种的dial vt.拨号according adv.依照according to 按照;根据……所说unexpected adj.想不到的;意外的;未预料到的particular adj.个别的;特别的negative adj.否定的;负面的;消极的broadband adj.宽带的test-tube adj.在试管中发展(或生长)的clone vt.&n.无性繁殖;克隆revise vt.修订;校订;修正interview vt.&n.接见;会见resource n.资源;财力department n.部;局;处;科;部门;系take over 接收:接管electricity n.电;电学break down 毁掉;坏掉;中止planet n.行星wonder n.奇迹;惊奇defeat vt.击败;战胜n.失败;败北force n.力量;暴力vt.强制;促使;强迫peaceful adj 和平的;平静的;安宁的succeed vi.成功;取得成功skip vt.&vi.跳读;略过clue n.线索;提示词语Chelyabinsk 车里雅宾斯克(俄罗斯城市)Irkutsk 伊尔库次克(俄罗斯城市)UNIT10fur n.毛皮;毛;软毛Tibetan adj.西藏的;藏族人的n.西藏语;西藏人;藏族人antelope n.羚羊in danger 在危险中;垂危endanger vt.危害, 使受到危险die out 灭绝;逐渐消失as a result of 作为(……的)结果lead vt.领导;率领;致使vi.通向;导致adj.领头的;领先的 lead to 导致某种结果jungle n.热带丛林wolf n.狼hippo n.河马kangaroo n.袋鼠giraffe n.长颈鹿Steve Jones 史蒂夫·琼斯(男子名)environmental adj.环境的tour vi.&n.旅行;游历;旅游Birmingham n.伯明翰(英国城市)n.伯明翰(美国城市)species n.种类|act vt.&vi.扮演;担当;表演;表现endangerment n.危害;受到危险measure n.尺寸;措施vt.测量;测度take measures 采取措施habitat n.生活环境;栖息地adapt vt.使适应;改编adapt to 适应(新环境等)original adj.最初的;原始的;独特的Jennifer 詹尼弗(女子名)make a difference 有关系;有影响battery n.电池stevenson 史蒂文森(男子名)devote vt.投人于;献身devote...to 献身于……;专心于……at present 现在;目前common adj.共同的;普遍的set free 释放in the wild 在自然环境下ecosystem n.生态系统valuable adj.贵重的;有价值的throw away 扔掉reduce vt.减少;缩减;简化respond vi.回答;口向应amount n.数量package n.包裹;包vt.包装packaging n.包装材料harmful adj.有害的;伤害的flat adj.平的;平坦的n.<英>公寓住宅;单元住宅soda n.苏打;碳酸水material n.材料;原料poster n.海报;招贴attractive adj.吸引人的;有魅力的topic n.话题;主题organize vt.&vi.组织;组织起来graph n.图表;曲线图brief adj.简洁的;扼要的UNIT11Brasilia 巴西利亚(巴西首都)Buenos Aires 布宜诺斯文利斯(阿根廷首都)Cairo 开罗(埃及首都)Paris 巴黎(法国首都)suggestion n.提议;意见Ricky Martin 瑞奇·马丁(著名歌星)the Rolling Stones 滚石乐队musical adj.音乐的instrument n.工具;器械perform vt.&vi.表演;履行;执行performer n.表演者rhythm n.节奏;韵律blues n.布鲁斯音乐;布鲁斯歌曲characteristic 特征;特点slave n.奴隶jazz n.爵士音乐contain vt.包含;容纳hip-hop n.希荷普(音乐)rap vi.&vt.&n.说唱in common 共同(的);共有(的)rapper n.说唱艺人;进行说唱表演的人Latin n.拉丁文(语)adj.拉丁文(语)的;拉丁人的traditional adj.传统的spread vt.&vi.传播;伸展;展开Santana 桑塔纳(男子名);桑塔纳乐队variety n.多样性;种类;变化universal adj.通用的;普遍的;世界的;全体的John Lennon 约翰·列侬(著名歌星)folk adj.民间的n.人们;亲属(复数)Elvis Presley 艾尔维斯·普莱斯利(猫王)guitar n.吉他;六弦琴record vt.&vi.记录;录音n.纪录;唱片turn ....into 把……变成versus prep.(=vs)对(指诉讼、比赛等中);与……相对satisfy vt.满足;使满意inner adj.内心的;内部的;里面的desire n.愿望;心愿;要求vt.期望;希望;请求emotion n.情感;感情;情绪process n.过程;程序;方法vt.制作;加工;处理musician n.音乐家totally adv.完全地;整个地express vt.表达;表示entertain vt.&vi.使欢乐;招待;款待intelligence n.智力;聪明;智能chant n.(有节奏地、反复地)唱或喊叫的词语UNIT12literature n.文学(作品);文艺Leonardo da Vinci 列昂纳多·达·芬奇Pablo Picasso 帕勃罗·毕加索romantic adj.浪漫的;传奇式的comedy n.喜剧;喜剧性的事情local adj.当地的;地方的;乡土的exhibition n.展览会;展览品Harry Potter 哈利·波特(男子名)power n.能力;力量;权力magic n.魔法;魔术;魔力adj.用魔法或魔术的trick n.诡计;恶作剧JK Rowling J·K·罗琳(著名作家)series n.连续;系列a series of 一连串的;一系列;一套scar n.伤痕;疤痕forehead n.前额;(任何事物的)前部miserable adj.痛苦的;悲惨的;可怜的treat vt.对待;视为;治疗;款待unhappy adj.不幸的;不快乐的Hogwarts 霍格沃茨witchcraft n.魔法;(女巫)巫术wizardry n.(男巫)巫术wizard n.神汉;男巫;术士;奇才in trouble 处于困境中;有麻烦come across 偶然遇见;碰上believe in 信任;信仰;支持;赞成habit n.习惯villager 村民Pete 皮特(男子名)shoulder n.肩;肩部vt.肩负;承当whisper n.耳语;私语vt 耳语;密谈vi.低声说turn around 转过身;转过来stupid adj.愚蠢的announcement n.宣告;公告;告示character n.品格;特性;(小说、戏剧等中的)人物UNIT13junk n.垃圾junk food 垃圾食品fat n.脂肪vitamin n.维他命;维生素snack n.小吃;快餐stomach n.胃;肚子fever n.发烧;狂热Sharon 莎伦(女子名)salad n.色拉;凉拌生菜peach n.桃子ripe adj.熟的;成熟的ought v.aux 应当;应该ought to 应当;应该examine vt.检查plenty n.充足;大量;富裕plenty of 许多;大量的energy n.精力;能量soft adj.不合酒精的bar n.条;棒fuel n.燃料;营养物diet n.日常饮食calorie (=calory)卡路里(热量单位)keep up with 跟上;赶上pace n.(一)步;速度;步调make a choice 做出选择nutrient n.营养物质adj.有营养的nutrition n.营养nutritious adj.有营养的;滋养的protein n.蛋白质muscle n.肌肉bean n.豆;豆科植物calcium n.钙(元素)dairy n.奶牛场;奶制品product n.产品,产物carbohydrate n.碳水化合物fibre n.纤维;纤维制品mineral n.矿物;矿石function n.起作用;运转n.功能;作用vegetarian n.素食者vegan n.严格的素食主义者yoghurt n.酸乳;酸奶eco-food n.生态食品organic adj.有机的chemical n.化学制品;化学药品balance vt.&vi.&n.平衡supplement n.补充fit adj 健康的;适合的unit n.单位;单元digest vt.消化(食物);领会gain vt.增加;获得sleepy adj.瞌睡的;困乏的Annie 安妮(女子名)refuel vi.补给燃料;补充能量now and then 时而;不时;偶尔brain n.脑;头脑peel vt.剥;削;剥落n.果皮;蔬菜皮recipe n.食谱;烹饪法roll-up n.卷;卷状食品roll up (使)成卷(或筒、球)形tasty adj.好吃的;可口的ingredient n.烹任原料;成分mushroom n.蘑菇chop vt.剁碎;砍steam vt.蒸vi.蒸发boil vt.&vt.煮沸bacon n.咸肉;熏肉lettuce n.生菜mixture n.混合;混合物spoonful n.一匙的量slice vt.&vi.将某物切成薄片, 片;薄片;切片dice vt.&vi.将某物切成小方块:切成丁n.小方块stir vt.搅拌;搅动UNIT14theme n.主题Mardi Gras 美国和巴西的一个狂欢节日,直译为“油腻的礼拜二”dress up 盛装;打扮;装饰parade n.游行;行进Ramadan n.斋月Arabic adj.阿拉伯人的(尤指其语言或文学)holy adj.神圣的;神的Easter (耶稣)复活节symbol n.象征;符号;记号bunny n.兔子fighting n.战斗;打仗conflict n.斗争;战斗;冲突argument n.争论;辩论destruction n.破坏;毁灭opinion n.意见;看法in one’s opinion按照……的看法major adj.重大的;主要的probably adv.大概;很可能Kwanzaa 宽扎节Swahili n.斯瓦希里语(人)honour(=honor)vt.尊敬:给以荣誉ancestor n.祖先;祖宗principle n.法则;原则;原理unity n.团结;联合;统一community n.团体;社会nation n.国家;民族self-determination n.自主;自我决定purpose n.目的;意图creativity n.创造性(力)faith n.信任;信念;忠实commercial adj.商业的;贸易的joy n.欢乐;喜悦:乐趣light vt.点燃;照亮similar adj.相似的generation n.一代(人)play a tick on sb 开某人玩笑;欺骗案人salute vi.行礼致敬;敬礼kiss n.吻cheek n.面颊;脸蛋nod vt.&n.点头celebration n.庆祝;庆典reminder n.提醒的人(物);暗示respect vt.尊敬;尊重Mexico n.墨西哥(北美洲国家)skeleton n.(动物的)骨架;骨骼gift n.礼物;天赋cycle n.周期;循环vi.骑自行车fool n.愚人;白痴vi.愚弄;欺骗take in 欺骗;摄取invitation n.邀请;邀请信occasion n.场合;时机;机会UNIT15mystery n.谜;神秘的事物mysterious adj.神秘的footprint n.足迹;脚印ladder n.梯子scary adj.引起惊慌的;吓人的dormitory n.宿舍Jeanne 让娜(女子名)Mathilde Loisel 玛蒂尔德·卢瓦泽尔recognize vt.识别;认出surely adv.想必;确实;一定diamond n.钻石explain vt.解释;说明Pierre 皮埃尔(男子名)ball n.舞会jewellery n.(=jewelry)珠宝;首饰;珠宝类franc n.法郎(法国、比利时和瑞士的货币单位)continue vt.&vi.继续call on 访问;号召;邀请lovely adj.好看的;可爱的bring back 拿回来,使恢复day and night 日日夜夜地pay off 还清(债务等);付清debt n.债务;欠款precious adj.宝贵的;贵重的,珍爱的at most 至多positive adj.肯定的;积极的attend vt.出席;参加;上(大学等)rehearse vt.预演;排演earn vt.赚得;挣得lecture n.演讲;讲课silly adj.缺乏常识(或理智)的;傻的mosquito n.蚊子bat n.蝙蝠;(网球、乒乓球等的)球拍Shakespeare 莎士比亚,(16世纪英国剧作家、诗人)act out 把……表演出来;把……付诸行动besides adv.此外prep.除……之外alien n.外星人adj.外国的;相异的outline n.轮廓;要点;概要plot n.(小说的)情节;结构quality n.品质;质量;性质UNIT16pro n.赞成con n.反对experiment n.实验;试验glove n.手套gas n.气体liquid n.液体;液态物advantage n.有利条件;优点disadvantage n.不利;不利条件application n.应用,实施, 用途maglev n.&adj.磁力悬浮列车(的)engine n.发动机nuclear adj.核子的;原子能的economy n.经济;节约unnecessary adj.不必要的;多余的successful adj.成功的;胜利的Benjamin Franklin 本杰明·富兰克林(美国科学家)conduct vt.实施, 管理;指挥;引导n.行为;操行a number of 若干;一些lightning n.闪电thunderstorm n.雷雨;雷暴condenser n.电容器;冷凝器shed n.小屋;牲口棚string n.线;细绳charge vt.使充电;要(价);控告;攻击electric adj.电的;导电的;电动的shock n.电击;打击;震动a great deal of 很多的;大量的prove vt.证明;证实tear vt.&vi.撕扯;撕裂;撕毁frame n.结构;框架handkerchief n.手帕control vt.&n.控制;支配;管理sharp adj.锐利的;轮廓清晰的;灵敏的foot n.英尺fasten vt.扎牢;拴紧;使固定ribbon n.缎带;丝带;带状物thundercloud n.雷雨云pick out 挑出;辨别出sense n.感觉,感官test vt.&n.测试;试验;检验test on 在……(身上)做试验shampoo n.洗发精;洗发香波skin n.皮肤;(植物、果实等的)外壳drug n.药;麻药;麻醉药activist n.激进主义分子;行动主义分子doubt n.&vt.怀疑;疑惑cruel adj.残酷的;令人痛苦的painkiller n.止痛药;解痛物view n.观点;风景conclusion n.结束;结论UNIT17Madame Curie 居里夫人(法国籍波兰科学家)Pearl S.Buck 赛珍珠(美国女作家〕Mother Teresa 特丽萨嬷嬷inspire vt.鼓舞;感动;激发;启示admire vt.钦佩;赞赏generous adj.慷慨的;大方的cheerful adj.愉快的高兴的mean adj.卑鄙的;吝啬的tense adj.紧张的;拉紧的dull adj.迟钝的;无趣的;呆滞的dishonest adj.不诚实的champion n.冠军;得胜者;斗士the South Pole 南极the North Pole 北极polar adj.两极的;极地的Antarctica n.南极洲mile n.英里sled n 雪橇around the corner n.即将来临;在拐角处stormy adj.暴风雨的;多风暴的;激烈的threaten vt.恐吓;威胁;预示(危险)die down 变弱;平息;消失thaw vt.解冻slope n.斜坡;斜面;倾斜bottom n.底部;尽头optimistic adj.乐观的expedition n.远征;探险队workday n.一天的工作时间;工作日woozy adj.眩晕的;虚弱的somehow adv.某种方式;莫明其妙地;不知怎么地shelter n.掩蔽;掩蔽处;避身处regret n.遗憾;悔恨;抱歉;歉意vt.为…感到遗憾;后悔solo adj.单独的extreme adj.极端的;极度的;偏激的extremely adv.非常地;极其地climate n.气候value vt.“重视;估价;评价n.价值;价格Helen Thayer 海伦·塞娅pianist n.钢琴家;钢琴演奏者Oprah Winfrey 欧普拉·温弗丽personality n.入物;个性;人格come to terms with 甘心忍受(不愉快的处境)bother vt.烦扰;打扰vt.烦恼;操心n.麻烦;烦搅;不便fame n.名声,名望promise n.&vt.(有)前途;允诺;答应kindergarten n.幼儿园adj.幼儿园的;启蒙阶段的hardship n.困苦;艰难;贫困bear vt.忍受;承受;负起discipline n.纪律;学科self-improvement n.自我改善;自我修养scholarship n.奖学金;学问graduation n.毕业;毕业典礼Chicago n.芝加哥(美国城市)autograph n.亲笔签名;手稿UNITl8Winfield 温菲尔德(文中虚构的地名)fisherman n.渔民;钓鱼人great-grandfather (外)曾祖父northeastern adj.(在)东北的;向东北的;来自东北的great-grandmother n.(外)曾祖母central adj.中央的;中心的coast n.海岸surround vt.&vi.包围;围绕Tasman sea n.塔斯曼海Wellington n.惠灵顿(新西兰首都)Auckland 奥克兰(新西兰港市)Christchurch 克赖斯特彻奇(新西兰港市)Queenstown 昆士城(新西兰城市)mild adj.温和的;不严厉的subtropical adj.亚热带的bay n.海湾harbour (=harbor)海港landscape n.风景;山水画;地形;前景volcano n.火山spring n.泉heat n.热;热度;压力vt.&vi.加热surface n.表面;外表kiwi n.几维鸟;(口)新西兰人Maori (新西兰的)毛利人;毛利语adj.毛利人的;毛利语的Aotearoa 奥蒂蜀;奥特亚罗瓦(毛利语:长白云之乡》Polynesia 波利尼西亚(中太平洋的岛群)rat n.老鼠;耗子;讨厌鬼settle vt.使定居;解决;使平静vi.安家;定居;停留settler n.移民者;定居者mainly adv.大体上;主要地voyage n.航行;(尤指)航海;航天Dutchman n.荷兰人Abel Tasman 亚伯·塔斯曼possession n.拥有;占有;财产(常用复数) take possession of 占有;占领bold adj.用粗体印刷的;大胆的;突出的paragraph n.段落heading n.标题location n.地方;位置grassland n.草原;草地grassy adj.盖满草的;长满草的rocky adj.岩石的;多岩石的sandy adj.含沙的;多沙的hilly adj.多小山的;陡的mountainous adj.多山的;如山的;巨大的surprising adj.令人惊奇的;使人吃惊的secretary n.秘书;书记;文书percent n.百分比;百分数make up 组成;构成marae n.毛利人集会地wedding n.婚礼;婚宴burial n.葬礼;埋葬conference n.会议;讨论会relation n.亲属;亲戚;关系;联系agricultural adj.农业的;农艺的cattle n.牛;家养牲畜export n.输出;出口(商品)vt.输出lamb n.小羊;羔羊turn to 开始干;求助于;转向ship vt.&vi.用船运;装运;乘船sail vt.&vi.航行;乘船旅行go sailing 驾船航行;进行帆船运动cottage n.村合;小别墅seaside n.海滨(胜地);海边adj.海边的;海滨的camp vt.&vi.使宿营;宿营go camping 宿营region n.区域;地方ethnic adj.少数民族的;种族的UNIT19produce n.产量;产物;农产品protection n.保护;防卫dike n.堤坝;排水沟sugarcane n.甘蔗arable adj.可耕的;适于耕种的technique n.技术;技巧;方法fertilization n.施肥;授精fertiliser n.肥料;化肥fertilise vi.&vt. 施肥;使肥沃irrigation n.灌溉;冲洗modernise vt.使现代化pump n.泵;抽水机vt.(用泵)抽(水);抽吸seed n.种子;萌芽seedbed n.苗床technical adj.技术的;技术上的import n.进口;引入;进口货vt.&vi.进口;输人delegation n.代表团;授权;委托production n.总产量;产品;生产depend on 依靠;信赖;取决于method n.方法;办法;方法论shortage n.不足;缺少greenhouse n.温室;花房root n.根;根部insect n.昆虫GM (=genetically modified)转基因genetically adv.由基因决定的;与遗传有关的gene n.基因;(遗传)因子modify vt.更改;修改;修饰tobacco n.烟叶;烟草制品;抽烟watermelon n.西瓜soybean n.大豆seedless adj.无子的golden adj.金色的;黄金的tie n.领带;领巾;鞋带discovery n.发现;被发现的事物garden vt.&vi.从事园艺;栽培花木gardening n.园艺;造园术;园林工作gardener n.园丁wisdom n.智慧;学识;明智的行为practical adj.实际的;实践的;实用的guide n.向导;有指导意义的事物vt.指导;管理;领带firstly adv 第一;首先sow vt.&vi.播种;散布;使密布condition n.条件;状况soil n.土壤;土地;国土weed n.野草;杂草vt.除草;铲除remove vt.移动;搬开plough vt.耕;犁耕n.犁and so on 等等(表示列举未尽)sunflower n.向日葵proverb n.谚语;俗语;常言sunset n.日落;衰落时期(尤指人的晚年)morrrow n.(古)(诗)次日;翌日;早晨cackle vi.(鸡等下蛋后)咯咯叫;咯咯地笑UNIT 20humour n.(=humor)幽默;诙谐humourous adj.(=humorous)富于幽默感的;滑稽的twister n.缠绕者;难事;难题tongue twister 绕口令bitter adj.苦的;痛苦的witch n.女巫;老丑妇chalk n.粉笔couple n.(—)对;(—)双;夫妇minister n.基督教传教的牧师;部长;大臣comedian n.喜剧演员;滑稽演员German n.德语;德国人adj.德国(人)的;德语的circus n.马戏团(场);杂技团(场)clown n.小丑;粗鲁愚蠢的人。

2008年高考英语考试大纲新增词汇讲解系列一

2008年高考英语考试大纲新增词汇讲解系列一

2008年高考英语考试大纲新增词汇讲解系列一~一○更新时间:2008-03-20点击次数:29501.absencen. 1.缺席,不在2.缺席的时间,外出期3.缺乏,不存在【同】inadequacy; nonattendance; vacancy【例】1. 缺席的,不在场的[(+from)]Three members of the class were absent this morning.今天早晨该班有三人缺席。

2. 缺少的,不存在的Snow is absent in his country.他的国家不下雪。

3. 茫茫然的,心不在焉的[B]He had an absent look on his face.他脸上露出心不在焉的神色。

2. absentadj. ①[表语]缺席、不在②[定语]心不在焉的注意:be absent from + 地点表示“不在某地”be absent in + 地点表示“外出去某地”be absent from the meeting“缺席”be absent in...当主语是无生命的名词时,意为“没有……”[例句与例词]an absent look on his face心不在焉的表情He is absent in Europe.他现在外出在欧洲。

He is absent from Europe.他现在外出不在欧洲。

He is absent from the meeting.他开会缺席了。

He was absent from his work.他擅离职守。

Snow is absent in some countries.有些国家终年无雪。

3. abusen. 1.滥用,妄用2.虐待,伤害3.辱骂,毁谤vt. 1.滥用,妄用2.虐待,伤害3.辱骂,毁谤【同】insult; mistreat; victimize【例】It's easy to abuse one's power.人容易滥用权力。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

2008年高考英语增补词汇240个(附详解)...标签:高考词汇高中词汇高考英语词汇2008年6月大学英语六级考试A卷真题下载2008高考英语真题及答案下载大全2008年6月大学英语四级考试A卷真题下载海天:2009年1月考研英语小作文范文2009年考研英语大作文经典范文(6)2008下半年雅思写作总结与2009上半年展望新东方:王江涛2009年考研英语作文真题及范文与往年的考纲词汇相比,2008年的高考英语考纲词汇又有所增加,并且增加的数量达到了240个之多。

为帮助同学们复习备考,我们特地将这新增的240个词汇注上了音标、给出了词义和例句,同时还根据各个词汇的用法特点给出了“用法”“说明”“注意”“考点”“辨析”“比较”“联想”等,希望对同学们复习备考有所帮助!Aabsence[5AbsEns] n.1. [C,U]缺席;不在场:I soon noticed his absence from the lecture. 我很快便察觉到他缺课。

2.[U]缺乏;没有:the absence of definite proof 缺乏确凿的证据缺乏确凿的证据【用法】1.通常为不可数名词,但表示缺席或离开的次数或时间时,为可数名词:after an absence of three months 在离开3个月后2.表示做某事缺席,其后通常接介词from:His absence from school was caused by illness. 他缺课是因为生病。

3.比较后接介词from和in的区别:Nothing happened during his absence from America. 在他离开美国期间,没有发生什么。

/ Nothing happened during his absence in America. 当他不在此地而在美国的期间,没有发生什么。

absent[5AbsEnt] adj.1.缺席的;不在场的:How many students are absent (from class) today? 今天有多少学生缺席?2.漫不经心的;心不在焉的;茫然的:an absent stare 心不在焉的呆视【用法】1. 用作形容词,可表示“缺席的”;要表示“做某事缺席”,其后常接介词from:Several students were absent from class today. 今天有几个学生上课缺席。

有时根据不同的语境,也可能使用不同的介词:He’s absent in Beijing. 他外出了,现在北京。

2. 用作形容词,有时表示“心不在焉,茫然的”等,通常只用作定语:She had an absent look on her face. 她脸上露出茫然的神色。

她脸上露出茫然的神色。

【考点】So many directors ______, the board meeting had to be put off. A. were absent B. been absent C. had been absent D. being absent 答案为D。

句意为:因为有许多董事缺席,董事会议只好推迟。

填空处为独立主格结构。

全句谓语为had to be put off。

句意为:因为,由于逗号前后两部分之间没有连接词,所以逗号前面的结构不能用完整谓语,而要用非谓语形式。

abuse[E5bju:z] vt.1.滥用:It’s important not to abuse your position. 重要的是不要滥用你的地位。

2. 虐待:to abuse a horse 虐待一匹马to abuse a horse n. [C,U]滥用:an abuse of authority 职权的滥用【考点】It has been revealed that some government leaders _____ their authority and position to get illegal profits for themselves.A. employB. takeC. abuse B.D. overlook答案为C。

句意为:据透露,一些政府领导滥用职权,非法谋利。

比较:employ 雇用;take 拿,带;abuse 滥用;overlook 俯瞰,远眺。

N.1.[U]住处,办公处,停留处,招待设备:The price of your holiday includes your hotel accommodation. 你度假的价格包括了你的旅馆住宿费用。

2.[C, pl.]住处,膳宿:He has several overnight accommodations. 他有好几处过夜的住处。

【用法】在英国英语中不可数,在美国英语中通常用复数,但不能与不定冠词连用。

ache[eIk] vi.1.疼痛:His legs ached after playing footb;mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-foallfor two hours. 踢了两个小时足球后,他感到腿痛。

2. 渴望:She is aching to go abroad. 她一直渴望到各国外去。

n.[C,U]痛,疼痛:He has an ache in the back. 他的背痛。

【辨析】ache与pain:1. ache 主要指肉体局部持续的疼痛或隐痛:My back aches terribly. 我背痛得厉害。

而pain 是一般用语,可指轻微的痛或剧烈的痛,可指局部的痛或全身的痛,可指持续的痛或突发的痛等:The death of his father gave him much pain. 他父亲的死使他很悲痛。

2. 他父亲的死使他很悲痛。

由于ache 常用于指局部的持续性疼痛,所以它常与某些表示身体部位的词构成合成词,表示身体的某处疼痛(此时通常不用pain):headache(头痛),toothache(牙痛)等。

acid[5AsId ] adj.man'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"> ] Is an apple an acid fruit? 苹果是酸味水果吗?/ Her remarks were rather acid. 她的话有些尖酸刻薄。

n.[U,C]酸,含有酸味的东西acre[5eIk[] n.1.[C]英亩,田地:The playground has an area of about five acres. 这操场的面积约为五英亩。

2.[C][复]土地,地产:The rolling acres of farm land are very beautiful. 这些起伏不平的广阔田地真美。

afterwards adv.后来,然后:Let’s eat first and go to the theater afterwards. 咱们先去吃饭,然后再去看戏。

airplane[5eEpleIn] n. [C](美)飞机:The airplane took off on time. 飞机准时起飞。

alarm[E5lB:m] n.1. [C]警报;警报装置:give the alarm 发出警报/ He sounded the alarm. 他鸣警报。

2. [C]闹钟(= alarm clock):What time shall I set the alarm for? 我该把闹钟拨到几点种响?3. [U]惊恐,惊慌:She was struck with alarm. 她饱受惊慌。

vt.使惊慌,使不安:I was quite alarmed last night at the cry of “fire”. 昨天夜里听到“失火了”的喊声时,我十分惊慌。

a false alarm a false 假警报/ raise (sound) the alarm发出警报album[5Alb[m] n.[C]粘贴簿(如相册、集邮簿、签名册、纪念册等),唱片集:This is my stamp album. 这是我的集邮簿。

ambassador[Am5bAsEdE] n.[C]大使,使节,派驻国际组织的代表:The ambassador made forceful representations to the White House. 该大使向白宫提出了强烈抗议。

【用法】表示驻某国大使,其后通常接介词to:He has been appointed an ambassador to Peru. 他被任命为驻秘鲁大使。

若指驻某地大使,则用介词in或at:the British ambassador in [at] Washington 英国驻华盛顿大使man';mso-bidi-font-size: 12.the British ambassador in [at]【联想】embassy 大使馆/ ambassadress 女大使amusement n.1.[U]开心,愉快:I listened in amusement. 我听得十分开心。

2.[C]娱乐(活动),消遣(方式):There were a lot of amusements in big cities. 大城市有许多娱乐(活动)。

annual[5Anju[l] adj.每年的,年度的,一年生的:What is your annual income? 你的全年收入有多少?ant[Ant] n. [C]蚂蚁:an army ofan'">蚂蚁一大群蚂蚁appointment n.1.[C,U]约会,约定:make (fix) an appointment with sb 与某人约会/ I’m afraid I won’t be able to keep our appointment on Monday. 对不起,星期一我不能赴约了。

相关文档
最新文档