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要复杂得多。
40%的组织对油价的影响是世界各国无法忽
each country produces a particular
International transaction
business refers
to 视的。
between parties
from Despite
internal
contradictions
是促进世界和各国经济发展的最有效的工 具。
17、《买卖双方在制定合同时,如果有理解一 致的具体规则可供参照,他们就肯定简单、
neighbours separated only by a strip of
Technology, capital and ready markets are 可靠地确定各自的责任》 。
short is made for returns through 10、广阔的地域分布是跨国企业的一个特点,
关税表中最低关税的待遇。
controlling the enterprises or assets 这使得它在资源和定价的决策上有很大的选
The most-favored nation treatment is not
To summarize, the theory of international
specialization
seeks to answer the
in one country for consumption or resale
的作用,中国人尤其关注这个组织。
question which countries will produce
labor owned by the residents of an economy. pricing. They are also more able to take
生产总值的相当份额。
5、日本和中国是重要贸易伙伴,两国经济互
advantage of changes in the international
countries.
They are and seller have some commonly understood
countries.
considered to be the most effective
rules to specifically refer to, they can
6、加拿大和美国有很长的共同边境,而且大
water. Sino-Japanese relations
are sort of benefits MNEs bring to If, when drawing up their contract, buyer
therefore of great importance to both less-developed
Written negotiations often begin with payment will not be made until a later
has to present a negotiable transport
single bilateral trade in the world.
it has a comparative advantage, not document and notably the bill of lading
7、欧盟委员会是它的执行机构,有 20 个委 absolute advantage, in producing certain which is frequently used for the purpose
vehicle for the promoting of global and
Biblioteka Baidu
be sure of defining their respective
部分加拿大居民居住在边境地区。加美两佃 以其富有的市场, 拥有世界最大的双边贸易。
national economic welfare. 12、按照比较学说的观点,一国只要出口相
product more efficiently than another. and Ideally, each country focuses re-sources
different countries. It involves more cornpetition from non-OPECoil producing on producing its specialty, and then
33、商业发票是所要求的最常见的单证之一。 它是缮制其他单证的基础。
20、书面谈判往往以买方询盘开始,发生询
acceptance, the importer will get the Commercial invoice is one of the required
盘是为了了解预购货物的有关信息,包括各 种贸易条件。
14、总的来说,国际专门化理论寻求回答的
2、有形贸易是指将在一国生产或制造的商
oil production is something the world 是哪些国家将生产什么产品,以及采用什么
品,出口或进口到另一国消费或转售。
cannot afford to neglect.
样的贸易结构。
Visible trade refers to exporting and 9、过去十年中,亚太经济合作组织越来越受 importing goods produced or manufactured 到人们的关注。由于中国在其中发挥了积极
就可以从中受益。 According to the comparative advantage,
特殊麻烦。 Particular problems arise when the seller
respective rich market, enjoy the largest a country can benefit from trade if only
zones, the increased use of electronic
出口商所开出的汇票后,便可得到单据,而
conformity with those in the L/C.
communication, and the transport practices.
change in
付款则要晚于这个时间。 In the case of documents against
responsibilities simply and safely. 18、当卖方不得不提示可转让的运输单据,
Sharing a very long common border along
对有优势的产品, 而不是有绝对优势的产品, 尤其是出售货物所常用的提单时,就会产生
which most of the Canadian people live, Canade and the United States, with their
Invisible trade is also called service
补,又是一衣带水的近邻。中日贸易关系对 两国都有重要的意义。
economic environment. 11、技术、资本和现成的市场是跨国企业组
trade. In some developed countries, the invisible trade has taken quite a large
documents once the bill of exchange drawn and most commonly found documents. It
by the ex-porter is accepted, while the
constitutes the basis on which other
员会,管理 23 个负责不同事务的部门。
product.
of selling the goods while they are being
Its executive body is the European 13、贸易的比较优势是基于比较优势理论,
carried.
Commission composed of 20 commissioners
factors and thus is more complicated than, countries, the influence on oil prices by trades with one an-other.
domestic business.
OPEC that accounts for 40% of the global
1、国际贸易一般指不同国家的当事人进行的 交易,它涉及到许多因素,因而此国内贸易
8、尽管内部存在矛盾,外部有来自非欧佩克 产油国的竞争,但欧佩克这个占世界产油量
The advantage of trade are based on the theory of comparative advantage, where
trading status. The favored country is is given the lowest tariffs only within the
场价值。
characteristic of MNEs. It enables them
tariff schedule.
GNP refers to the market value of goods
in an-other.
Asia-Pacific Economic Co-operation(APEC)
what goods, with what trade patterns
3、外国直接投资,简称 FDI。投资者通过控 has caught more and more attention for the among them.
With mutually complementary economy, 织带给欠发达国家的利益。跨国企业被认为
share in their gross domestic production.
Japan and China are major trade partners, and the two countries are close
invested in a host country.
择范围,也使它能更方便地利用世界经济的
really a special treatment but a normal
4、国民生产总值指一个经济体凭借其居民拥 有的资产和劳动力所生产的货物和服务的市
变化。 Wide
geographical
spread
to have a wide range of options in terms
and services produced by the property and of decision-makings on sourcing
16、无形贸易也被称作服务贸易。在一些发 and 达国家,无形贸易已经占据这些国家的国内
制其投资在他国的企业和资产获得回报。
past decade, especially in China since
15、最惠国待遇并不是什么特殊待遇,而只
Foreign direct investments of FDI for the country is playing an active role it. 是正常的贸易地位。受惠国只是享有被征收
讯使用的增加,以及运输方式的变化。
The 2000revision of Incoterms took account of the spread of customs-free
goods are sold. 26、在付款交单的情况下,进口商在承兑了
documents such as the nameof commodities, quantity, amount must be in strict
即各国生产相比较而言效率更高的那种特殊
overseeing 23deaprtments in charge of 产品。更理想的是,各国集中专门生产它的
19、 2000 年对国际贸易术语解释通则的修改 考虑了无关税区的发展,商务活动中电子通
different affairs.
特殊产品,然后再进行相互间的贸易。