内科学常见疾病英语词汇

Acute upper respiratory tract infection急性上呼吸道感染Influenza 流行性感冒

Acute tracheobronchitis 急性气管-支气管炎

Pneumonia 肺炎

Community acquired pneumonia, CAP 社区获得性肺炎Hospital acquired pneumonia,, HAP 医院获得性肺炎

Lung abscess 肺脓肿

Bronchiectasis 支气管扩张症

Pulmonary tuberculosis 肺结核

Chronic bronchitis 慢性支气管炎

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, COPD慢性阻塞性肺病Bronchial asthma 支气管哮喘

Airway hyperresponsiveness 气道高反应性

Bronchial provocation test 支气管激发试验

Pulmonary thromboembolism 肺血栓栓塞症

Cor pulmonale 肺心病

Interstitial lung disease, ILD 间质性肺疾病

Sarcoidisis 结节病

Pleural effusions 胸水

Pneumothorax 气胸

Primary bronchigenic carcinoma 肺癌

Sleep spnea hypopnea syndrome 睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征Respiratory failure 呼吸衰竭

Acute respiratory distress syndrome ,ARDS 急性呼吸窘迫综合征Multiple organ dysfunction syndrome ，MODS 多器官功能障碍综合征Heart failure 心力衰竭

Atrial premature beats 房性期前收缩

Atrial tachycardia 房性心动过速

Atrial flutter 心房扑动

Atrial fibrillation 心房颤动

Primary hypertension 高血压

Atherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化

Coronary atherosclerotic heart disease 冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病Coronary heart disease 冠状动脉性心脏病

Stable angina pectoris 稳定型心绞痛/稳定型劳力性心绞痛Unstable angina ，UA 不稳定型心绞痛

Myocardial infarction 心肌梗死

Remodeling 心室重塑

Valvular heart disease 心脏瓣膜病

Mitral stenosis 二尖瓣狭窄

Mitral incompetence 二尖瓣关闭不全

Aortic stenosis 主动脉瓣狭窄

Dilated cardiomyopathy ,DCM 扩张型心肌病Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy ，HCM 肥厚型心肌病Restrictive cardiomyopathy RCM 限制型心肌病Myocarditis 心肌炎

Acute pericarditis 急性心包炎

Aortic dissection 主动脉夹层

Peripheral arterial disease .PAD 周围动脉病Cardopvascular neurosis 心血管神经症gastroesophageal reflux disease, GERD 胃食管返流性疾病carcinoma of the esophagus 食管癌

acute gastritis 急性胃炎

chronic gastritis 慢性胃炎

peptic ulcer 消化性溃疡

gastric carcinoma 胃癌

intestinal tubervulosis 肠结核

tuberculous peritonitis 结核性腹膜炎

inflammatory vowel disease ,IBD 炎症性肠病

ulcerative colitis, UC 溃疡性结肠炎

Crohn’s disease，CD 克罗恩病

Colorectal carcinoma 大肠癌

Functional gastrointestinal disorder 功能性胃肠病Functional dyspepsia，FD，功能性消化不良

Irritable bowel syndrome ，IBS 肠易激综合征

Chronic diarrhea ，慢性腹泻

Fatty liver disease 脂肪性肝病

Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease ，NAFLD 非酒精性脂肪性肝病Alcoholic fatty liver disease ，酒精性脂肪性肝病Autoimmume hepatitis ，AIH 自身免疫性肝病

Primary biliary cirrhosis ，PBC 原发性胆汁性肝硬化

Primary sclerosing cholangitis ，PSC 原发性硬化性胆管炎Hepatic cirrhosis 肝硬化

Portal hypertension 门静脉高压

Hepatorenal syndrome , HRS，肝肾综合征Hepatopulmonary syndrome ，HPS 肝肺综合征

Primary carcinoma of the liver 原发性肝癌

Alpha fetoprotein ，AFP 甲胎蛋白