法律合同翻译
常见英语法律词汇汇总
常见英语法律词汇汇总英语法律词汇的掌握对于专业律师、法律翻译和涉及法律领域的相关行业从业人员来说是非常重要的。
下面将详细介绍一些常见的英语法律词汇,以便大家更好地理解和运用。
1. Law - 法律Law refers to a system of rules and regulations that are created and enforced by a particular country or community.2. Legal - 法律的Legal pertains to anything related to the law or its requirements.3. Legislation - 立法Legislation refers to the process of creating new laws or modifying existing laws.4. Statute - 法规A statute is a written law that has been formally passed by a legislative body.5. Regulation - 规定A regulation is a rule or directive that is issued by an executive branch of government in order to implement a law.6. Act - 法案An act is a formal written record of a decision made by a legislative body. Acts can be used to create new laws or modify existing ones.7. Legal system - 法律体系A legal system is a framework of rules, institutions, and procedures within which disputes are resolved and laws are made and enforced.8. Court - 法院A court is a governmental body with authority to resolve legal disputes.Courts apply the law to make decisions and judgments.9. Judge - 法官A judge is a public official who presides over court proceedings and makes decisions based on the law.10. Jury - 陪审团A jury is a group of citizens who are chosen to hear evidence and decide the outcome of a trial.11. Defendant - 被告A defendant is a person or entity that is accused of committing a crime or is being sued in a civil case.12. Plaintiff - 原告A plaintiff is a person or entity that brings a lawsuit against another party in a civil case.13. Prosecutor - 检察官A prosecutor is a lawyer who represents the government in criminal cases and is responsible for presenting the case against the defendant.14. Attorney - 律师An attorney is a person who is qualified and licensed to practice law, and is responsible for providing legal advice and representation to clients.15. Evidence - 证据Evidence is any information or material that is presented in court to prove or disprove a fact or issue in a case.16. Testimony - 证词Testimony is the oral or written statement given by a witness under oath in a court proceeding.17. Contract - 合同A contract is a legally binding agreement between two or more parties that creates rights and obligations.18. Tort - 侵权行为A tort is a civil wrong that causes harm or loss to another person, and can result in a legal liability.19. Liability - 责任Liability refers to legal responsibility for one's actions or omissions that cause harm to others.20. Damages - 损害赔偿Damages are monetary compensation awarded by a court to a party who hassuffered harm or loss as a result of another's actions.21. Intellectual property - 知识产权Intellectual property refers to creations of the mind such as inventions, literary and artistic works, symbols, names, and designs that are protected by law.22. Copyright - 版权Copyright is a legal protection that gives the creator of an original work the exclusive right to reproduce, distribute, and display the work.23. Trademark - 商标A trademark is a distinctive sign or symbol that is used to identify and distinguish goods or services of one party from those of others.24. Patent - 专利A patent is a government grant that gives inventors the exclusive right to make, use, and sell their inventions for a limited period of time.25. Constitutional law - 宪法法律Constitutional law refers to the body of law that deals with theinterpretation and application of a country's constitution.26. Civil law - 民法Civil law refers to the body of law that governs private disputes between individuals or organizations.27. Criminal law - 刑法Criminal law refers to the body of law that deals with crimes and the punishment of those who commit them.28. International law - 国际法International law refers to the body of rules and principles that govern the relations between states and international organizations.29. Human rights - 人权Human rights are fundamental rights and freedoms that every individual is entitled to, regardless of their nationality, race, gender, or other characteristics.30. Constitutional rights - 宪法权利Constitutional rights are the rights and freedoms guaranteed to individuals by a country's constitution, which serve as the foundation for the legal protection of citizens.31. Due process - 正当程序Due process refers to the fair and impartial treatment of individuals within the legal system, ensuring that their rights are protected and upheld throughout legal proceedings.32. Legal precedent - 法律先例Legal precedent refers to a previously decided case that serves as a guiding principle or authority in subsequent similar cases, providing a basis forlegal interpretation and decision-making.33. Rule of law - 法治The rule of law is the principle that all individuals, including government officials, are subject to and equal before the law, ensuring accountability, fairness, and justice in society.34. Judicial review - 司法审查Judicial review is the power of a court to review and evaluate the constitutionality and legality of laws, regulations, and governmental actions.35. Legal counsel - 法律顾问Legal counsel refers to the advice and representation provided by a lawyer or legal professional to individuals, businesses, or organizations in legal matters.36. Legal ethics - 法律道德Legal ethics are the professional standards and principles that govern the conduct and behavior of lawyers, ensuring integrity, confidentiality, and loyalty to clients.37. Mediation - 调解Mediation is a form of alternative dispute resolution in which a neutral third party facilitates communication and negotiation between conflicting parties to help them reach a mutually acceptable agreement.38. Arbitration - 仲裁Arbitration is a method of resolving disputes outside of court, where aneutral third party, called an arbitrator, reviews the evidence and makes a binding decision.39. Legal research - 法律研究Legal research involves the systematic investigation and analysis of legal principles, statutes, regulations, and cases to support legal arguments and provide accurate legal advice.40. Legal writing - 法律写作Legal writing refers to the clear and concise communication of legal information, including legal opinions, contracts, briefs, and other legal documents, in a manner that is easily understood by the intended audience.41. Legal interpretation - 法律解释Legal interpretation is the process of analyzing and understanding the meaning and intention behind laws, statutes, and legal texts, in order to apply them accurately to specific cases or situations.42. Legal advocacy - 法律倡导Legal advocacy involves representing and defending the interests, rights, and positions of clients in legal proceedings, using persuasive arguments and evidence to support their case.43. Legal education - 法律教育Legal education encompasses the academic study and professional training of individuals aspiring to become lawyers or legal professionals, providing them with the necessary knowledge and skills to practice law.44. Legal system reform - 法律体系改革Legal system reform refers to efforts to improve and update a country's legal system, including its laws, institutions, and procedures, in order to enhance access to justice, efficiency, and fairness.45. Intellectual Property Rights - 知识产权Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) refer to the legal rights granted to individuals or organizations for their creative and innovative works, such as inventions, literary and artistic works, trademarks, and designs. These rights enable creators and innovators to have exclusive control over their creations and prevent others from unauthorized use or exploitation.46. Trade Secret - 商业秘密A trade secret is confidential business information that provides a competitive advantage to its owner. It can include formulas, processes, customer lists, and other valuable information that is not generally known or easily discoverable. Trade secrets are protected by law, and unauthorized acquisition, use, or disclosure of trade secrets can result in legal action.47. Infringement - 侵权Infringement refers to the unauthorized or unlawful use, reproduction, distribution, or display of copyrighted works, trademarks, or otherintellectual property without the permission of the rights holder. Infringement can result in legal consequences, including injunctions, damages, and penalties.48. Fair Use - 合理使用Fair use is a legal doctrine that allows limited use of copyrighted works without the permission of the rights holder, for purposes such as criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching, scholarship, or research. The determination of fair use depends on several factors, including the purpose and character of the use, the nature of the copyrighted work, the amount and substantiality used, and the effect on the potential market for the work.49. Legal Aid - 法律援助Legal aid refers to the provision of free or low-cost legal services to individuals who cannot afford to pay for legal representation. It ensures access to justice for marginalized and disadvantaged individuals and helps balance the scales of justice by providing equal opportunities for legal protection and representation.50. Pro Bono - 免费法律服务Pro bono refers to the provision of legal services voluntarily and without charge by lawyers or law firms to individuals or organizations in need. Pro bono work aims to promote equal access to justice and assist those who cannot afford legal representation.51. Legal Clinic - 法律诊所A legal clinic is a facility or program that provides legal assistance and advice to individuals, usually under the supervision of licensed attorneys or law professors. Legal clinics often serve as training grounds for law students to gain practical experience while offering free or low-cost legal services to underserved communities.52. Confidentiality - 保密Confidentiality is the ethical and legal duty to keep information shared by clients or obtained during the course of legal representation confidential. Lawyers are obligated to protect the privacy and confidentiality of their clients and can face disciplinary action if they disclose privileged or confidential information without authorization.53. Conflict of Interest - 利益冲突A conflict of interest arises when a person, such as a lawyer, has competing personal, professional, or financial interests that could compromise their objectivity, judgment, or loyalty to their client. Lawyers must avoidconflicts of interest and, if they arise, disclose them to the client and take appropriate measures to address them.54. Legal Precedent - 法律先例Legal precedent, also known as case law, refers to the past decisions of higher courts that establish binding legal principles and interpretation of the law. Lower courts are generally bound to follow the precedent set by higher courts unless there are compelling reasons to depart from it.55. Legal System Hierarchy - 法律体系层级Legal systems often have a hierarchical structure, with different levels of courts and judicial authorities. Generally, the hierarchy starts with trial courts or district courts at the lowest level, followed by appellate courts or high courts, and ultimately the highest court, such as a supreme court or constitutional court, which has the final authority to interpret and apply the law.56. Legal Dispute Resolution - 法律纠纷解决Legal dispute resolution refers to the methods and processes used to resolve conflicts and disputes between parties, including negotiation, mediation, arbitration, and litigation. Different dispute resolution mechanisms offer varying degrees of formality, cost, flexibility, and finality, allowingparties to choose the most suitable approach for their specific circumstances.57. Legal Liability - 法律责任Legal liability is the legal responsibility or obligation to compensate someone for harm or loss resulting from one's actions or omissions. It can arise from various areas of law, such as tort law, contract law, or criminallaw, and may involve civil or criminal liability depending on the nature of the offense.58. Legal Reform - 法律改革Legal reform refers to deliberate and systematic changes made to improve and update the legal system and its processes. Legal reform aims to address shortcomings, enhance access to justice, promote fairness and efficiency, and adapt the law to social, economic, and technological developments in order to better serve the needs of society.59. Legal Compliance - 法律合规Legal compliance refers to the adherence and conformity to applicable laws, regulations, and legal requirements. Individuals, businesses, and organizations must ensure that their activities and operations comply with the law to avoid legal penalties, reputational damage, and other adverse consequences.60. Legal Due Diligence - 法律尽职调查Legal due diligence involves the careful examination, investigation, and assessment of legal risks and obligations associated with a particular transaction, investment, or business activity. Legal due diligence aims to identify and mitigate potential legal issues, liabilities, or regulatory compliance problems that could impact the outcome or viability of the transaction or activity.以上是一些常见的英语法律词汇汇总,这些词汇的掌握对于从事法律领域工作的人员来说非常重要。
法律英语翻译常用词汇
Accord和解或和解协议,如reach an accord达成和解协议,accord and satisfaction 和解与清偿等。
Accused被告 Accused通常指刑事案件的被告,民事诉讼的被告称为Defendant;而申索案件中的被索偿的一方称为Respondent(答辩人)。
acquireacquire指对公司的购买,收购,我们通常所说的M&A,即是acquire的名词acquisition和merger的缩写。
如The foreign investor has acquired more than 10 PRC domestic enterprises engaging in related industries within a year. 外国投资者一年内并购中国境内关联行业的企业超过10个。
Acquittal罪名不成立刑事案件经审讯后,被告罪名不成立被释放,称为“The accused is acquitted”。
Acquittal是名词。
详见民法中和刑法中表达不同意思的“acquit”一文。
Actact作为,与不作为forbear相对应。
如:Notwithstanding anything contained in this Act, the Minister may, on the recommendation of the Commission, direct the Commission to act or forbear from。
Action诉讼,相当于suit或lawsuit,如initiate an action提起诉讼,win an action 在诉讼中获胜,defend oneself in an action在诉讼中为自己辩护等。
Adjourn休庭,押后法庭在聆讯途中暂时休庭30分钟,称为“adjourned for 30 minutes”。
法律术语的英汉翻译策略
法律术语的英汉翻译策略随着全球化的深入,法律术语的英汉翻译变得越来越重要。
准确的法律术语翻译有助于确保法律文件的准确理解和执行,进而维护法律权益和促进国际合作。
以下是一些在翻译法律术语时可以采用的重要策略。
专业化翻译对于法律领域的翻译,必须具备专业知识以准确传达法律概念。
因此,在进行法律翻译之前,必须对相关法律进行深入理解,以确保翻译的准确性和权威性。
词义准确在法律翻译中,每个单词都可能影响一整段文字的含义。
因此,在翻译过程中,需要特别注意每个单词的词义,以确保译文的准确性。
如果遇到不确定的词汇,应借助专业词典、网络工具或其他资源进行查询。
语境考虑在翻译法律文件时,语境是决定词义的关键因素。
在不同的语境下,同一个词可能有不同的含义。
因此,在翻译过程中,应根据上下文来确定词义。
遵循惯例在法律翻译中,有些术语有固定的英文表达方式,应遵循这些惯例,以确保译文的规范性和权威性。
例如,“法人”通常翻译为“legal person”,“合同”通常翻译为“contract”。
语序调整由于英语和汉语的语法结构不同,因此在翻译过程中,可能需要调整语序以使译文更符合目标语言的习惯。
例如,在英语中,状语通常放在句首,而在汉语中,状语通常放在句中或句末。
术语统一在一份法律文件中,应确保同一术语使用统一的译法,以避免产生歧义。
如果遇到多种可能的译法,应与法律专家协商以确定最佳译法。
注重修辞法律文件需要具有权威性和庄重性,因此,在翻译过程中,应注重修辞,使译文的语言风格符合目标语言的习惯。
还应注意文体的选择,以使译文更符合目标语言的表达方式。
法律术语的英汉翻译需要遵循专业化、准确性、语境化、惯例化、语序调整、术语统一和注重修辞等策略,以确保法律文件的准确理解和执行。
只有通过深入理解法律知识、熟练掌握语言技能和运用恰当的翻译策略,我们才能提供高质量的法律翻译服务,为国际交流与合作做出积极贡献。
随着全球化的推进,法律术语的翻译越来越受到人们的。
律师合同 英文版
律师合同英文版English:"A lawyer contract, also known as an attorney contract or legal services agreement, is a legally binding document that outlines the terms and conditions of the relationship between a lawyer or law firm and their client. This agreement typically includes details such as the scope of legal services to be provided, the fees and payment structure, the responsibilities of both parties, confidentiality clauses, dispute resolution mechanisms, and any other relevant provisions. The scope of legal services section specifies the specific legal matters the lawyer will handle on behalf of the client, while the fees and payment structure section outlines how the lawyer will be compensated for their services, whether through hourly rates, flat fees, contingency fees, or a combination thereof. The responsibilities of both parties section delineates the duties and obligations of both the lawyer and the client, including deadlines for providing information or documents, cooperation in legal proceedings, and communication expectations. Confidentiality clauses ensure that any sensitive information shared between the lawyer and client remains confidential, while dispute resolution mechanisms establishprocedures for resolving any conflicts or disagreements that may arise during the course of the engagement. Other provisions may address matters such as termination of the agreement, governing law, jurisdiction, and indemnification. Overall, a lawyer contract serves to protect the interests of both parties and provide clarity on the terms of their professional relationship."中文翻译:"律师合同,也称为律师合约或法律服务协议,是一份具有法律约束力的文件,规定了律师或律师事务所与客户之间的关系条款和条件。
法律词汇翻译
法律词汇翻译法律词汇翻译是法律领域的专业翻译,对于法律行业的工作非常重要。
下面是部分法律词汇的翻译,供参考:1. Law - 法律2. Legal - 法律的3. Regulation - 规定4. Statute - 法令5. Constitution - 宪法6. Court - 法庭7. Judge - 法官8. Lawyer - 律师9. Evidence - 证据10. Trial - 审判11. Jury - 陪审团12. Verdict - 裁决13. Appeal - 上诉14. Defendant - 被告15. Plaintiff - 原告16. Contract - 合同17. Tort - 侵权18. Criminal - 刑事的19. Civil - 民事的20. Liability - 责任21. Damages - 损害赔偿22. Breach - 违约23. Injunction - 禁令24. Mediation - 调解25. Arbitration - 仲裁26. Suspend - 中止27. Dispute - 争议28. Jurisdiction - 管辖权29. Evidence - 证据30. Appeal - 上诉31. Malpractice - 失职行为32. Patent - 专利33. Trademark - 商标34. Copyright - 版权35. Merger - 合并36. Acquisition - 收购37. Bankruptcy - 破产38. Litigation - 诉讼39. Discovery - 调查取证40. Liability - 责任41. Negligence - 疏忽42. Lien - 留置权43. Notary - 公证员44. Perjury - 伪证罪45. Witness - 证人46. Sworn statement - 宣誓陈述47. Defense - 辩护48. Prosecution - 起诉49. Settlement - 和解50. Legalize - 合法化以上仅是一部分法律词汇的翻译,法律翻译需要专业的背景知识和技能。
最全法律条款术语中英文专业词汇翻译
最全法律条款术语中英文专业词汇翻译法律条款术语在法律文件中扮演着重要的角色,正确理解和翻译这些专业词汇对于法律工作者是至关重要的。
本文档旨在提供一份最全的法律条款术语中英文专业词汇翻译,帮助读者更好地理解和运用这些常见的法律术语。
A- Agreement: 协议- Amendment: 修正案- Arbitration: 仲裁- Asset: 资产- Assignment: 转让B- Breach: 违约- Bail: 保释- Bankruptcy: 破产- Bylaws: 规章C- Consent: 同意- Confidentiality: 保密性- Consideration: 对价- Contract: 合同- Counterclaim: 反诉D- Damages: 损害赔偿- Deed: 契约- Defendant: 被告- Default: 违约- Dispute: 争议E- Enforcement: 执行- Exclusion: 排除- Estoppel: 拒绝接受反言- Evidence: 证据- Executor: 遗嘱执行人F- Force Majeure: 不可抗力- Fraud: 欺诈G- Guarantee: 保证- Governing Law: 管辖法律H- Indemnity: 赔偿- Injunction: 禁令- Intellectual Property: 知识产权L- Lease: 租约- Liability: 责任- Litigation: 诉讼M- Merger: 合并- Mortgage: 抵押- Mutual Agreement: 相互协议N- Non-Disclosure Agreement (NDA): 保密协议- Notary Public: 公证人- Notice: 通知P- Partnership: 合伙- Plaintiff: 原告- Preliminary: 初步的- Privacy: 隐私- Property: 财产R- Ratify: 批准- Remedy: 补救措施- Representations and Warranties: 陈述和保证- Restrictive Covenant: 限制性条款- Retainer: 委托费S- Settlement: 结算- Statute: 法规- Subpoena: 传票- Successor: 继承人- Suspension: 暂停T- Termination: 终止- Tort: 侵权行为- Trademark: 商标- Trust: 信托U- Unilateral: 单方面的- Usury: 高利贷V- Validity: 有效性- Valuation: 评估W- Warranty: 保证- Will: 遗嘱以上是一份对于常见法律条款术语中英文专业词汇的翻译。
法律英语合同范本(汇总6篇)
法律英语合同范本(汇总6篇)(经典版)编制人:__________________审核人:__________________审批人:__________________编制单位:__________________编制时间:____年____月____日序言下载提示:该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的,希望大家下载后,能够帮助大家解决实际问题。
文档下载后可定制修改,请根据实际需要进行调整和使用,谢谢!并且,本店铺为大家提供各种类型的经典范文,如工作总结、工作计划、合同协议、条据书信、讲话致辞、规章制度、策划方案、句子大全、教学资料、其他范文等等,想了解不同范文格式和写法,敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor. I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!Moreover, our store provides various types of classic sample texts for everyone, such as work summaries, work plans, contract agreements, document letters, speeches, rules and regulations, planning plans, sentence summaries, teaching materials, other sample texts, etc. If you want to learn about different sample formats and writing methods, please pay attention!法律英语合同范本(汇总6篇)法律英语合同范本第1篇•Party 合同当事方•Made /entered 订立合同•By and between/among 在…之间•Under the law of 依照…法律•domicile住所地•place of business营业地•legal address 法定住址•principal office 主营业所(或公司总部)•registered office 注册地•Whereas 鉴于•Agree as follows 同意缔约如下•arising from 产生于•in connection with 与…有关•friendly negotiation 友好协商•submitted to 提交至•in accordance with 根据•Arbitration Rules and the Procedure 仲裁规则和程序•final and binding 终局的和有约束力的•shall be borne 由…承担•the losing party 败诉方•fulfill the arbitration award 履行仲裁裁决•continuously eXecuted 继续履行公司类AOA:Article of Association公司章程AOI: Article of Incorporation组织章程Company Constitution公司章程Bylaws公司章程或规章制度,Charter公司的宪章性·文件BR: Broad Resolution决议Minutes会议的记录Business plan 商业计划书交易类Letter of Inquiry 询价函PO purchase order 订单Pro Forma Invoice 形式发票Bill of lading 提单Letter of credit 信用证Power of attorney 授权委托书Bill of lading:提单•Shipper:托运人•Carrier:承运人•Consignee:收货人•Notify party:通知方•Forward Agent:货代•Port of loading:装运港•Port of discharge:卸货港•Clean BoL: 清洁提单Letter of Credit:信用证•In one’s favor:以…为受益人•Sight draft:见单即付•Bills of lading:提单•Marine risk:海商法•Commercial invoice:商业发票•Present:交单•UCP:跟单信用证统一惯例•ICC:国际商会Purchase order:PO 订单•In accordance with:与…一致•With the following terms:按照下列条款•Delivery Date :交货期•Priorto:在…之前•Confirmed:经保兑的•Irrevocable letter of credit:不可撤销信用证•Acknowledgment 确认函Pro Forma Invoice:形式发票•Description:规格•Price Per Unit:单价•Total Price: 总价•Ocean Freight: 海洋运输•The prices quoted: 报价•Payment terms:付款条款•Subject to: 取决于/决定于合同阅读:《鏖战英文合同》王相国《法律英语阅读与翻译教·程》屈文生、石伟《英文合同入门指南》乔焕然词汇书籍:《法律英语核心词汇速记手册》《英汉国际经济法律词汇》《英汉汉英法律用语辩证词典》《法律英语核心术语:实务基础》词典推荐:韦氏法律词典,满足一般的合同、协议法律文件翻译元照英美法词典,中英文,非常适合初学者法律英语合同范本第2篇英语写作(不仅仅是法律英语写作)一共可能传达六种信息:who,when,where,what,how,why.如果你试图在一个句子里把这六种信息同时都传达出来,很可能最后会写出几十个单词的恼人的长句子。
法律英语翻译
2. 频繁使用当代普通英语极少使用的 古旧词汇;
(译文)只要本保单符合本合同所设定的条件和备 忘录的内容,且该条件和备忘录作为保单的一部分, 而被保险人的所作所为遵守本保单约定的时间和条 款,这一点是本合同的实质所在,同时也是被保险 人承担本保单责任的先决条件。
here words: hereafter, hereby, herein, hereinafter, hereinbefore, hereunder;
立法文件(legislative documentation);
司法文件(judicial documentation);
律师文书(documents prepared by lawyers);
法律、法规、条例、规章; 判决、裁定;
合同、协议、律师意见、案例等 等。
“庄重的” (solemn); “刻板的” (rigid);
1.结构复杂的长句
If, after the signing of this Agreement, the Chinese government either at the State, provincial, municipal or local level adopts any new law, regulation, decree or rule, amends or repeals any provision of any law, regulation, decree or rule, or adopts any different interpretation or method or implementation of any law, regulation, decree or rule,
法律英语 prior to
法律术语翻译
法律术语翻译法律术语翻译是一项重要工作,需要准确理解和翻译法律术语的含义,以确保信息的准确性和清晰度。
下面是一些常见的法律术语及其翻译:1. Contract (合同): A legally binding agreement between two or more parties.合同:两个或多个当事人之间的法律约束协议。
2. Plaintiff (原告): A person or party who brings a case against another in a court of law.原告:在法庭上对他人提起诉讼的人或当事方。
3. Defendant (被告): A person or party against whom a case is brought in a court of law.被告:在法庭上被他人提起诉讼的人或当事方。
4. Evidence (证据): Any material presented in a court of law to support or prove a fact.证据:在法庭上提供的任何材料,用于支持或证明一个事实。
5. Judgment (判决): The final decision of a court in a legal proceeding.判决:法庭在诉讼程序中的最终决定。
6. Trial (审判): The process by which a case is heard and decidedin a court of law.审判:在法庭上听证和决定一个案件的过程。
7. Defendant (被告人): A person who is accused of a crime and is on trial in a criminal court.被告人:被指控犯罪并在刑事法庭受审的人。
8. Plaintiff (原告人): A person who brings a civil lawsuit against another person or party.原告人:对他人或当事方提起民事诉讼的人。
法律英语第一课翻译。
法律英语第一课翻译引言法律英语是指在法律领域使用的英语专业术语和表达方式。
随着全球化的推进,法律界对于英语专业人士的需求逐渐增加。
本文将介绍法律英语的基本概念和常用词汇,帮助读者理解和翻译法律文件。
法律英语的基本概念法律英语是法律体系中的一项重要内容,包括法律文件的起草、翻译和解释等。
在法律英语中,准确性和专业性是非常重要的原则。
法律文件的翻译需要注意保持原文意思的准确性,并确保译文符合法律的规定。
常见法律英语词汇下面列举了一些常见的法律英语词汇及其翻译:w - 法律2.Legal - 法律的3.Contract - 合同4.Agreement - 协议5.Plaintiff - 原告6.Defendant - 被告7.Judgment - 判决8.Court - 法院9.Evidence - 证据10.Witness - 证人这些词汇是法律文件中经常出现的,熟悉这些词汇对于正确理解和翻译法律文件至关重要。
法律英语的翻译技巧在翻译法律文件时,以下几点技巧可以帮助提高翻译质量:1.精确无误的翻译法律文件非常重要。
一些术语的错误翻译可能导致法律文件的失效,因此需要对法律术语进行深入理解并保持准确性。
2.翻译法律文件时要注重上下文的理解。
有时直译法律术语可能不合适,需要根据文件的整体内容进行适当的调整和解释。
3.参考专业的法律词典和资料是翻译法律文件的重要工具。
法律词典能够提供准确的翻译和解释,确保翻译的准确性。
4.在翻译过程中,要注意语言的简明扼要。
法律文件通常需要清晰、简洁的表达,避免使用过于复杂或晦涩的词汇。
结论法律英语作为一门专业领域,对于法律文件的翻译具有重要意义。
准确、专业的翻译能够保证法律文件的有效性,并为法律实践提供帮助。
本文介绍了法律英语的基本概念、常见词汇和翻译技巧,希望对读者理解和翻译法律文件有所帮助。
参考文献 - Smith, J. (2010). Legal English: How to Understand and Master the Language of Law. Routledge.。
法律英语翻译
法律翻译:合同条款-Breach and Infringement / 违约和侵权1:If Party A materially breaches this Contract, Party B or its successor in interest is entitled to terminate this Contract or claim damages for the breach of contract. If Party B materially breaches this Contract, Party A is entitled to request Party B, by issuing a written notice, to redress the breach within fifteen (15) days upon receiving such notice. If Party B fails to redress the breach within the fifteen (15)-day period, Party A is entitled to rescind the Contract and claim damages for the breach of contract.如果甲方实质性违反本合同,乙方或其权益继承人有权终止本合同或要求得到损害赔偿。
如果乙方实质性违反本合同,甲方经发出书面通知,有权要求乙方在收到书面通知后十五(15)天内改正其违约行为。
如果乙方在十五(15)天期限内未予改正,甲方有权解除合同并要求得到违约赔偿。
2:If a Party materially fails to perform any of its obligations under this Contract or if a Party’s representation or warran ty under this Contract is materially untrue or inaccurate, such Party shall be deemed to have breached this Contract. The Party in breach shall have thirty (30) days from receipt of a notice form the other party specifying the breach to correct such breach if it is remediable. The Party in breach shall in any case be liable to the other Party for all damages caused by the breach. Liability for such damages shall not be waived in the event the non-breaching Party terminates this Contract under Article X. All remedies provided for herein and under law shall be cumulative.如果乙方实质上未履行其在本合同项下的任何义务,或一方在本合同项下的陈述或保证实质上是不真实地或不准确的,该方应被视为违反了本合同。
法律翻译常用词汇注释大全
AAb initio从开场形容由开场时的状态例如合约从开场便已经无效称为“The contract was void ab initio〞。
Accordaccord在普通英语中的含义是符合一致在法律英语中那么表示和解或和解协议指指债务人和一个债权人达成的、以归还局部债务免除全部债务责任的协议。
如rea an accord达成和解协议accord and satisfaction和解与清偿等。
Accused被告Accused通常指刑事案件的被告民事诉讼的被告称为Defendant;而申索案件中的被索偿的一方称为Respondent〔辩人〕。
acquireacquire在普通英语中的含义是获得获取而且通常指通过后天的努力获得。
在法律英语中通常指对的购置收买我们通常所说的MA即是acquire的名词acquisition和merger的缩写。
如The foreign investor has acquired more than 10 PRC domestic enterprises engaging in related industries within a year. 外国者一年内并购中国境内关联行业的企业超过10个。
Acquittal罪名不成立刑事案件经审讯后被告罪名不成立被释放称为“The accused is acquitted〞。
Acquittal是名词。
Actact在普通英语中的含义是行动行为在法律英语中通常理解为作为与不作为forbear相对应。
如:Notwithstanding anything contained in this Act, the Minister may, on the remendation of the mission, direct the mission to act or forbear from。
Actionact在普通英语中的含义是行动在法律英语中那么理解为诉讼相当于suit或lawsuit如initiate an action 提起诉讼win an action在诉讼中获胜defend oneself in an action在诉讼中为自己辩护等。
法律英语翻译常用专业词汇
法律英语翻译常用专业词汇引言随着全球化的加速发展,法律翻译成为越来越重要的领域,特别是涉及跨国交易和法律纠纷解决。
在进行法律翻译时,熟悉和正确使用常用的法律英语专业词汇是非常重要的。
本文将介绍一些常见的法律英语翻译词汇,以帮助读者在法律翻译工作中胜任。
常见法律英语词汇1. 法律文件名称•Complnt(诉状)•Writ(文书)•Summons(传票)•Affidavit(宣誓书)•Indictment(起诉书)•Subpoena(传唤令)•Pleading(辩词)•Judgment(判决书)•Decree(裁定书)2. 法律程序•Trial(审判)•Hearing(听证会)•Arrgnment(提讯)•Bl(保释)•Plea(答辩)•Evidence(证据)•Witnesses(证人)•Cross-examination(盘问)•Verdict(裁决)3.法律机构名称•Court(法庭)•Judge(法官)•Attorney(律师)•Prosecutor(检察官)•Plntiff(原告)•Defendant(被告)•Jury(陪审团)•Bliff(法警)4. 合同和协议•Contract(合同)•Agreement(协议)•Terms and Conditions(条款和条件)•Breach(违约)•Consideration(对价)•Indemnification(赔偿)•Confidentiality(保密)•Force Majeure(不可抗力)5. 知识产权•Intellectual Property(知识产权)•Patent(专利)•Trademark(商标)•Copyright(版权)•Infringement(侵权)•Royalty(版税)6. 公司法•Corporation(公司)•Shareholder(股东)•Board of Directors(董事会)•Articles of Incorporation(公司章程)•Shareholder Meeting(股东会议)•Merger(合并)7. 证明和认证•Notarization(公证)•Certification(认证)•Authentication(认证)8. 跨国交易•International Trade(国际贸易)•Import(进口)•Export(出口)•Customs(海关)•Tariff(关税)•Free Trade Agreement(自由贸易协定)9. 诉讼程序•Statute of Limitations(诉讼时效)•Discovery(证据交换)•Motion(动议)•Appeal(上诉)•Pretrial Conference(庭前会议)•Statutory Law(法令)•Case Law(判例法)10. 人权•Human Rights(人权)•Civil Liberties(公民权利)•Freedom of Speech(言论自由)•Right to Privacy(隐私权)•Due Process(正当程序)•Equality(平等)结论在法律翻译中,准确理解和恰当使用常见的法律英语专业词汇是至关重要的。
法律翻译词汇总结
n. 钢笔
fountain pen: 钢笔 | 名笔 | 蘸水钢笔
57. ballpoint pen
n. 原子笔,圆珠笔
ballpoint pen: 圆珠笔 | 原子笔 | 圆珠笔系列
58. be accompanied by
prep. 伴随有(附有,带着);相伴而生
adj. 表明的;指示的
indicated: 指示的 | 结果表明 | 控制
22. delay in payment
[金融] 延期支付
delay in payment: 延期支付 | 延期付款 | 迟付
23. be deemed to
被认为
be deemed to: 被视为 | 被认为 | 视为
Notice: 通知 | 公告 | 商品描述
36. with respect to
关于;至于
37. Not Entertained
不受理
38. notify ['nəʊtɪfaɪ]
vt. 通告,通知;公布
notify: 通知 | 告知 | 被通知人
39. in the case of
账号;口座番号
31. collegiate bench
[法] 合议庭
collegiate bench: 合议庭 | 合议席
32. composed of
由…组成
composed of: 由 | 合成 | 组成
33. presiding judge
审判长;首席法官;法庭庭长
5. the provisions
粮食;供应;规定;条款;预备;【经】准备金
合同的种类及英文名称规范翻译
备忘录(合作备忘录) memorandum
公司设立协议 aricles fo incorporation
公司设立章程 articles of association
意向书 letter of intent
意向性协议,框架性协议 heads of agreement
合同的种类及英文名称规范翻译
一、我国合同法第9章到第23章就合同种类做了概况:
买卖合同 sale contract
电、水、气、热力供应合同 contracts for supply of power, water, gas or heat
赠与合同 gify conrract
借款合同 contract for loan of money
租赁合同 leasiing contract
融资租赁合同 financial leasing contract
承揽合同 work-for-hire contract
建设工程合同 contract for construction projects
Agreement on assignment of equity interests
和解协议 composition agreement
法律顾问协议 employment contract for legal consultant
合资企业合同 joint venture contract
技术服务合同 technical service contract
技术咨询协议 technical consulting agreement
技术开发协议 technical development agreement
合同翻译词汇
合同翻译词汇合同翻译词汇范本。
本合同翻译词汇范本(以下简称“范本”)由合同范本专家根据客户需求定制,旨在帮助客户理解和翻译合同中常见的法律术语和条款。
客户在使用本范本时应注意,范本中的翻译词汇仅供参考,具体翻译应根据具体合同内容和当地法律法规进行调整,以确保翻译准确性和合法性。
一、合同翻译词汇。
1. Party A: 甲方。
2. Party B: 乙方。
3. Agreement: 协议。
4. Contract: 合同。
5. Terms and Conditions: 条款和条件。
6. Governing Law: 管辖法律。
7. Breach of Contract: 违约。
8. Force Majeure: 不可抗力。
9. Confidentiality: 保密。
10. Indemnity: 赔偿。
11. Jurisdiction: 司法管辖权。
12. Arbitration: 仲裁。
13. Termination: 终止。
14. Amendment: 修正。
二、使用注意事项。
1. 客户在使用本范本时应根据具体合同内容和当地法律法规进行调整翻译词汇,以确保翻译准确性和合法性。
2. 本范本中的翻译词汇仅供参考,客户应在翻译过程中充分考虑合同的语境和含义,避免产生歧义和误解。
3. 如客户在使用本范本过程中遇到翻译问题或有其他疑问,可随时咨询合同范本专家,以获得准确的建议和指导。
三、免责声明。
本范本所包含的合同翻译词汇仅供参考,不构成法律意见或建议。
客户在使用本范本时应自行承担风险,并在必要时寻求专业法律意见。
合同范本专家对客户基于本范本翻译所产生的任何直接或间接损失不承担任何责任。
四、联系方式。
如客户对合同翻译词汇有任何疑问或需要进一步咨询,可通过以下方式联系合同范本专家:电话,[联系电话]邮箱,[联系邮箱]本范本自制定之日起生效。
合同范本专家,[姓名]日期,[日期]。
合同法英文版
合同法英文版English:Contract law is a branch of civil law that governs agreements and obligations between parties. A contract is a legally binding agreement between two or more parties that creates rights and obligations enforceable in court. To be valid, a contract must have several elements: offer, acceptance, consideration, capacity, legality, and consent. Offer refers to one party proposing terms to another party. Acceptance refers to the other party agreeing to those terms. Consideration refers to something of value being exchanged between the parties, such as money, goods, or services. Capacity refers to the parties being legally able to enter into the contract. Legality refers to the terms of the contract being legal and not prohibited by law. Consent refers to the parties voluntarily and knowingly agreeing to the terms of the contract. Once a contract is formed, the parties are bound by its terms and can enforce those terms in court. If one party breaches the contract, the other party may seek remedies, such as damages or specific performance, to compensate for the breach. Contract law also includes variousdoctrines, such as mistake, fraud, duress, and unconscionability, which may render a contract void or voidable. Overall, contract law provides a framework for individuals and businesses to enter into agreements with confidence and enforce their rights and obligations.中文翻译: 合同法是民事法的一个分支,它管理各方之间的协议和义务。
provided在法律英语中的含义
provided在法律英语中的含义1.provided一般而言,是provide(基本含义“提供”)的过去式和过去分词,这是众所周知的,但是在这里,我重点要讲的是它的法律含义,provide在法律英语中的一个含义是:(法律、合同、条文等)规定,其在法律英语中,多用被动表达,因此常见的如provided by law2.provided that是法律英语中出现频率非常高的词,位置不同,含义也就不同:(a)出现在句首,通常翻译为“如果”,相当于“if”、"where";(b)出现在一个主句之后,通常翻译为“但条件是”,后者更为常见。
下面可以看两个例句:例句1:Provided that no objection is raised,the program should be set back.如果没有反对意见,该等项目将会被推迟。
例句2:In the event of electronic mail, the date of consent shall be the date such correspondence was sent by the Manager or members of such committee, provided that the electronic mail was sent to the electronic mail address most recently provided by the receiving Managers or members of the committee.在使用电子邮件的情况下,同意的日期应为管理人或该委员会成员发出该等信函之日,但条件是该电子邮件应被发送到接收的管理人或委员会成员最近提供的电子邮箱地址。
以上仅代表旗渡观点,欢迎批评指正或讨论交流。
高翻-合同法律类翻译
引子:鉴于现在对外交流事例逐渐增多,英文合同特别是经济合同的翻译愈显重要,若译文不准确或不严谨,势必会引起不必要的经济纠纷.故今以一英文(经济)合同写作书籍为蓝本,录入一些有益文字,希望大家共同提高英文(经济)合同的翻译和写作。
合同文件是合同双方签订并必须遵守的法律文件,因此合同中的语言应体现其权威性.英文合同用语的特点之一就表现在用词上,即选择那些法律用词,以及正式用词,使合同表达的意思准确无误,达到双方对合同中使用的词无可争议的程度。
一.hereby英文释义:by means of , by reason of this中文译词:特此,因此,兹用法:常用于法律文件、合同、协议书等正式文件的开头语;在条款中需要强调时也可用。
语法:一般置于主语后,紧邻主语.例1:The Employer hereby covenants to pay the Contractor in consideration of the execution and completion of the Works and the remedying of defects therein the Contract Price or such other sum as may become payable under the provisions of the Contract at the time and in the manner prescribed by the Contract.参考译文:业主特此立约保证在合同规定的期限内,按合同规定的方式向承包人支付合同价,或合同规定的其它应支付的款项,以作为本工程施工、竣工及修补工程中缺陷的报酬。
注释:(1)hereby: by reason of this 特此(2)covenant: v. make a formal agreement 立约,签订合同、条约; n. legal agreement具有法律约束的正式合同(3)completion of the Works: 工程的竣工(4)therein: in the Works在本工程中(5)the Contract Price: 合同总价,指工程的总造价(6)such...as: 关系代词,相当于that, which(7)under: in accordance with 根据,按照(8)the provisions of the Contract: terms and conditions of the Contract合同条款例2:We hereby certify to the best of our knowledge that the foregoing statement is true and correct and all available information and data have been supplied herein, and that we agree to provide documentary proof upon your request.注释:(1)hereby:特此(2)to the best of our knowledge:as far as we know据我们所知(3)foregoing statement:above-mentioned statement上述声明(4)herein:in this, in the statement在声明中(5)documentary proof:证明文件参考译文:特此证明,据我们所知,上述声明内容真实,正确无误,并提供了全部现有的资料和数据,我们同意,应贵方要求出具证明文件。
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The field of legal documents covers a wide range: statues, decrees, legal provisions, economic contracts, commodity warranty (担保), insurance policies, wills and testaments(证明), etc. Yet all of these have one and the same functional tenor(要旨,趋势): they are concerned with imposing of obligations and conferring of rights.
In terms of mode, all of them are recorded in a written form——being essentially a visual language——meant to be scrutinized in silence. Though, for instance, court trial is conducted in spoken form, the language used at court shares much with the characteristics of written legal documents.
In order to ensure that a document says exactly what it is meant to say, and leaves no chance for misinterpretation, composers of the document will take the greatest pains to make it communicate just one set of meanings and avoid any possible ambiguity. Owing to the composers’ reliance on established forms and their reluctance to adopt new and untested modes of expression, and owing to some historical reasons, legal English appears extremely conservative and presents some striking oddities(古怪) in form and wording (措辞).
•Main clauses in a contract
•The main contents of a contract are embodied in its main clauses which are listed as follows:
•1) Commodity 商品条款
•2)Specifications (规格条款)
•3)Quality (质量条款)
•4)Quantity (数量条款)
•5)Price (价格条款)
•Payment (付款条款)
•Packaging (包装条款)
•Shipment (装船条款)
•Shipping Marks (装船标记条款)
•Loading & Discharging (装卸货条款)
•Insurance (保险条款)
•Inspection (检验或公证条款)
•These said main clauses vary according to different situations in different contracts.
•Besides, there are still some general clauses which are applicable to most of the contracts. Sometimes they can be printed on a contract beforehand. They are:
•Export or Import license (进出口许可证条款)
•Taxes & Duties (税项条款)
•Exchange Risk, Insurance Risk, Freight Risk (汇率风险、保险风险、运费风险等条款)
•Claim (索赔条款)
•Force Majeure (不可抗力条款)
•Arbitration (仲裁条款)
•Governing Laws (准据法条款)
•Validity (有效期条款)
•Sample 1:
Contract
Buyers: Anderson Trading Company, Denmark
Sellers: Guangdong Native Produce Imp. & Exp. Co.
The contract is made by and between the Buyers and the Sellers, whereby the Buyers agree to buy and the sellers agree to sell the under-mentioned goods according to the terms and conditions stipulated below:
Commodity: Wuyi Peanuts
Specifications: FAQ 1998 Crop
Unit Price: US $ 500.00 per m/t, CIF (目的港到岸价)Aarhus Denmark Total value: US$ 50,000.00 (Say US dollars fifty thousand only) Packaging: In 3-ply gunny sacks of 50kg each
Insurance: to be effected by the seller for 100% of invoice value plus 10% against All
Terms of shipment: during July, 1999 with transshipment (转运,换船、换车) at Copenhagen
Port of shipment: Huangpu, China
Port of destination: Aarhus, Denmark
Terms of payment:
By irrevocable L/C payable by draft at sight (凭即期汇票支付的信用证). The L/C should reach the seller 30 days before the time of shipment and to remain valid for negotiation in China until the 15th day after the day of shipment. 在装运期后15天内在中国议付有效
Done and signed in Guangzhou on this twentieth day of April, 1999
Notes:
FAQ: fair average quality 中等品,大路货
1998 crop: 1998年产
Huangpu Port 广州黄埔港
3-ply gunny sack 三层麻袋
CIF: 目的港到岸价,包括成本、保险费和运费。