Beauty翻译(强壮)
高中英语中常见的派生词
教材中常见的派生词派生法是通过在词根上加后缀或前缀来构成新词的一种方法。
通过派生法构成的单词可归为以下46种后缀词和19种前缀词一、后缀(一)名词后缀1.—er,—or构成表示人或物的名词travel旅行→traveller / traveler旅客foreign外国的→foreigner外国人invent发明→inventor发明家buy买→buyer购买者village村庄→villager村民operate操作→operator操作者report报告→reporter记者lead领导→leader领导者act表演→actor演员run跑→runner赛跑者swim游泳→swimmer游泳者rule统治→ruler统治者use使用→user用户view观看→viewer观众train训练→trainer教练draw拉→drawer抽屉review评论→reviewer评论家print印刷→printer打印机engine发动机斗→engineer工程师2.—ist 人;主义者piano钢琴→pianist钢琴家commune公社→communist共产主义type打字→typist打字员reception接待斗→receptionist接待员social社会的→socialist社会主义者3.- ism主义tour旅游→tourism旅游业commune公社→communism共产主义social社会的→socialism社会主义Marx马克思→Marxism马克思主义4.—ese (……地方的) 人;语言China中国→Chinese中国人;汉语Japan日本→Japanese日本人;日语5.一an(一ian)(……地方的)人America美国→American美国人Australia澳大利亚→Australian澳大利亚,Europe欧洲→European欧洲人Russia俄国→Russian俄国人Asia亚洲→Asian亚洲人music音乐→musician音乐家Politic政治→p olitician 政治家library图书馆→librarian图书管理员Italy意大利→Italian意大利人6.—(t)ion (—ation) 动作;状态invent发明→invention发明instruct指导→instruction说明书operate做手术→operation手术collect收集→collection收藏品dictate听写→dictation听写invite邀请→invitation请帖compete竞争→competition竞赛introduce介绍→introduction介绍pronounce发音→pronunciation发音examine检查→examination考试suggest建议→suggestion建议discuss讨论一discussion讨论translate翻译→translation翻译starve挨饿→starvation饥饿satisfy使满意→satisfaction满意relate有关→relation 关系,亲属irrigate灌溉→irrigation灌溉hibernate冬眠→hibernation冬眠graduate毕业于→graduation 毕业determine 决定→d etermination 决心describe描写→description描述prepare准备→preparation准备imagine想像→imagination想像力direct指导→direction方向act行动→action行为7.—ment运动;结果agree同意→agreement协议govern统治→government政府punish惩罚→punishment惩罚judge判断→judgement判断;判决disappoint使失望→disappointment失望argue争吵→argument争论require要求→requirement要求encourage鼓舞斗→encouragement鼓励astonish使吃惊→astonishment惊奇8.—ice性质;状态just正义的;公平的→justice正义;公平serve服务→service服务;仪式9.—ness状态;性质busy忙的→business事务;生意ill生病的→illness疾病happy高兴的→happiness高兴good好的→goodness菩良;美德willing愿意的→willingness愿意weak弱的→weakness弱点fair公正的→fairness公正10. —th结果;过程true真的→truth真理long长的→length长度strong强壮的→strength力量young年轻→youth青春11.—dom状态free自由的→freedom自由king国王→kingdom王国wise聪明的→wisdom智慧12.—hood身份child儿童→childhood儿童时代girl少女→girlhood少女时代boy男孩→boyhood少年时代13.—craft工艺air空气→aircraft飞机needle针→needlecraft刺绣;缝纫wood木头→woodcraft木工手艺14.—ure结果fail失败→failure失败fix固定→fixture固定装置15. —age集合store储存→storage储藏、percent百分之……→percentage百分率16.—ship情况;状态;技巧;身份friend朋友→friendship友谊seaman海员→seamanship航海术,船舶驾驶术owner拥有者→ownership所有权scholar学者→scholarship奖学金relation关系}亲属+relationship17.—ful充满Mouth口→mouthful 一口hand手→handful一把18.—ence状态exist存在→existence存在19.—(e)ry性质slave奴隶→slavery奴隶靠20.→ing性质;行为meet遇见→meeting会议build建筑→building建筑fit安装→fitting装置;设备feel感觉→feeling感情21.—al行为arrive到达→arrival到达try审判→trial判决bury埋葬→burial葬礼22.—teen构成13—19的数词three三→thirteen十三six六→sixteen 十六23.一ty构成几“十’’的数词.six六→sixty六十seven七→seventy七十2 4.一ity抽象名词equal平等的→equality平等able有能力的→ability能力(二)形容词后缀25.—ing具有interest使感兴趣→interesting有趣的follow跟随→following以下的excite使激动→exciting令人激动的disappoint使失望→disappointing令人失望的astonish使吃惊→astonishing令人吃惊的bore使厌烦→boring令人厌烦的surround包围→surrounding周围的amaze使惊讶→amazing令人惊讶的26.—ed有;具有……的特征please使高兴→pleased高兴的interest使感兴趣→interested感兴趣的surprise使惊奇→surprised吃惊的worry担心→worried忧虑的excite使激动→excited激动的bore使厌烦→bored厌烦的determine决定斗→determined坚定的delight乐事→delighted高兴的gift天资→gifted天才的skill技能→skilled熟练的27.一al(ual)……的nation国家→national国家的physics物理学→physical物理的chemistry化学→chemical化学的medicine药;医学→medical医学的spirit精神→spiritual精神的act行为→actual实际的race种族→racial种族的28.—ese(地,人)的China中国→Chinese中国人的Japan日本→Japanese日本人的29.—ful充满use用→useful有用的help帮助→helpful有益的wonder奇迹→wonderful精彩的forget忘记→forgetful健忘的beauty美丽→beautiful美丽的care小心→careful仔细的mercy仁慈◆merciful仁慈的30.—ish近乎……的fool笨→foolish愚笨的3 1.—some引起trouble麻烦→troublesome令人烦恼的32.—less无use用→useless无用的end结束→endless无尽的price价格→priceless无价的hope希望→hopeless无望的flight飞行→flightless不会飞的33. —able(ible)可……的;能……的enjoy喜欢→enjoyable有趣的terror恐怖→terrible恐怖的accept接受→acceptable可接受的eat吃→eatable可吃的34.一an(一ian)……(地,人)的America美国→American美国人的Europe欧洲→European欧洲人的Italy意大利→Italian意大利人的35.一en……的wool羊毛→'woolen羊毛的gold黄金→golden金黄色的36.—ive倾向progress进步→p rogressive进步的expense消费斗expensive昂贵的37.一ic(一ical)……的politics政治→political政治的energy能量→energetic精力充沛的electricity电→electric用电的→electronic电子的→electrical电气的38. 一y性质wind风→windy有风的cloud云→cloudy多云的luck运气→lucky运气好的noise噪声→noisy吵闹的fun趣事→funny有趣的salt盐→salty咸的wealth财富- wealthy有钱的smell气味→smelly有臭味的hill小山→hilly多山的39.—ly品质;……的friend朋友→friendly友好的live生活→lively充满生气的day天→daily每天的40.—ous多……的;有……特性的nerve神经→nervous神经紧张的danger危险→dangerous危险的mountain山脉斗mountainous多山的humo(u)r幽默→humorous富于幽默的(三)副词后缀41一ly后缀happy高兴的一happily高兴地separate单独的-separately单独地general大体的→generally一般地main主要的→mainly主要地steady平稳的→steadily平稳地sincere真诚的→sincerely真诚地joking开玩笑的→jokingly开玩笑地public公开的→publicly公开地physical身体的→physically身体上地particular特别的一particularly特别地obvious明显的→obviously显著地full满的→fully充分地fierce猛烈的一fiercely猛烈地neat灵巧的→neatly熟练地eager急切的-eagerly急切地curious好奇的→curiously好奇地secret秘密的→secretly秘密地proper适当的→properly适当地42.- ward(s)方向back后面→backward(s)向后down下面→downward(s)向下after后面→afterward(s)后来43. - ways方向side旁边→sideways横斜的(四)动词后缀44.一en构成动词strength 力量→strengthen加强45.—fy构成动词Beauty美→beautify美化tpure纯净→purify净化46.一ize构成动词apology道歉→apologize道歉real真的→realize实现二、前缀1.a一构成形容词或副词sleep睡→asleep睡着的loud大声→aloud大声地part部分→apart区别;分别2.bi一双cycle循环;轮转→bicycle自行车3.co一共同worker工人→co-worker合作者4.dis一表否定agree同意→disagree不同意appear出现→disappear消失like喜欢→dislike不喜欢advantage有利条件→disadvantage不利条件obey服从→disobey违反5.in(im) -表否定.complete完整的→incomplete不完整的correct正确的→incorrect不正确的possible可能的→impossible不可能的personally亲自地→impersonally非个人地6.inter-相互national国家的→international国际的view观看→interview会见7.en-构成动词large大的→enlarge扩大courage勇气→encourage8.un-表示否定happy高兴的→unhappy不高兴的true真实的→untrue不真实的like像→unlike不像able能够→unable不能的rest休息→unrest不安fair公平的→unfair不公平的known知道→unknown不知道的healthy健康的→unhealthy不健康的usual通常的→unusual不寻常的divided分开的→undivided未分开的pleasant令人愉快的→un pleasant令人不愉快的reserved保留的→unreserved无保留的9.uni—单;一form形式→uniform制服10.non-表否定smoker吸烟者→non-smoker不吸烟者identical相同的→non-identical不同的stop停止→non-stop不停的violent暴力的→non-violent非暴力的white白人→non-white有色人种11. re—再;重复tell叙述→retell复述write写→rewrite改写consider考虑→reconsider重新考虑place放置→replace放回;取代.pay付给→repay还钱给1 2.fore—先;预see看见→foresee预见1 3.tele—远vision视力,看,目光→television电视graph图表→telegraph电报1 4.mid-中night夜→midnight午夜day天→midday中午15. semi—半circle圆→semicircle半圆、.16. micro—小computer计算机◆microcomputer微机17. mis—误take认为→mistake误解understanding理解→misunderstanding误会18. extra-在……之外ordinary普通的→extraordinary不寻常的‘19. super-超级的market市场→supermarket超级市场。
综合英语教程五beauty英汉翻译
Beauty论美—苏珊·桑塔格For the Greeks, beauty was a virtue: a kind of excellence. Persons t hen were assumed to be what we now have to call whole person. If it did occur to the Greeks todistinguish between a person’s “inside” and “outside”, they still expected that inner beauty would be matched by beauty of the other kind. The well-born young Athenians who gathered around Socrates (苏格拉底) found it quite paradoxical (自相矛盾的)that their hero was so intelligent, so brave, so honorable, so seductive ---- and so ugly. One of Socrates’ main pedagogical (教导的)acts was to be ugly ---- and teach those innocent, no doubt splendid-looking disciples of his how full of paradoxes life reallywas.在古希腊人看来,美是一种德性:一种优秀品质。
那个时代的人大概就是我们如今不得不称之为完人的人,尽管称之为完人仍让我们觉得有些辞不达意,还带着些许嫉妒。
要是古希腊人确实想到过要把一个人的“内在”与“外在”区分开来,那么他们还是认为内在美应该与外在美相匹配。
那些聚集在苏格拉底周围的雅典富家子弟就发现,实在自相矛盾的是,他们心目中这位英雄如此聪颖、如此勇敢、如此正直可敬的、如此富有魅力—又是如此丑陋。
翻译鉴赏-----beauty
夏:万物之本性果真奇妙,或者可以说,人类 独具只眼,能够构形绘影。……看了都叫人觉 得可喜;此种可喜并不凭借外物,也不因其有 任何实用目的,只是就万物的线条、色彩、运 动与排列看来,都可使人怡情悦性。 佚名: 佚名:万物之本性无比奇妙,或者可以说,人 类独具适应性的潜能,能够构形筑影。……都 能使我们惊喜;此种惊喜并不依赖外物,也不 因其有任何实用目的,只是就万物的线条、色 彩、运动与组合看起来都让人爽心怡性。
句子分析四:
The eye is the best of artists.
夏:眼睛者,世界第一号画家也。 佚名: 佚名:眼睛,是世界上最好的画家。 分析: 分析:用“…者…也”的文言句式,更接近 散文这一文体。显然夏的译文更好。但古文 中多用“天下”一词,而非“世界(增 词)”。
句子分析五:
By the mutual action of its structure and of the laws of light, perspective is produced, which integrates every mass of objects, of what character soever, into a well colored and shaded globe, so that where the particular objects are mean and unaffecting, the landscape which they compose, is round and symmetrical.
T“故…之…,莫过 于…;而…之…,则尤…”,更能体现 散文的特色。但译成“故构图绘影之巧, 莫过于人目;而设色敷彩之妙,则尤赖 光 线 。 ” 感 觉 更 工 整 。 原 文 “ composer ”和“ painters ”,译成中 文改变了词性。
必修第一册 Unit 4 Looking good,feeling good
Ⅰ.认阅读单词1.yogurt n.酸奶2.faint v i.昏厥adj.昏眩的;微弱的;可能性不大的3.per cent n.百分之……4.nutrition n.营养5.plastic adj.可塑的;塑料的n.塑料6.surgery n.外科手术7.external adj.外来的,外在的;外面的,外部的8.individuality n.个性,个人特征9.app n.应用程序,应用软件(application的缩写)Ⅱ.记重点单词1.skip v t.不做(应做的事情等);跳过v i.蹦蹦跳跳地走;略过2.immediately ad v.立即,马上conj.一……就3.sex n.性别4.slim v i.变苗条,减肥adj.苗条的;微薄的,小的5.prove linking v.后来被发现是v t.证明,证实6.slightly ad v.稍微,略微7.diet n.日常饮食;节食v i.节食,进行规定饮食8.function v i.起作用,正常工作,运转n.作用,功能,职能9.within prep.在(某段时间)之内;在(某段距离、范围)之内;在……里10.rather ad v.相反,而是;相当;更准确地说11.aspect n.方面,层面12.attack n.发作;攻击;抨击v t.& v i.攻击;侵袭;抨击13.amount n.数量14.schedule n.日程安排,工作计划;时间表15.negative adj.消极的,负面的;坏的,有害的;否定的16.campus n.(大学、学院的)校园,校区17.guy n.小伙子,家伙18.saying n.格言,谚语,警句19.jeans n.牛仔裤20.male adj.男性的;雄性的n.男性,雄性21.female adj.女性的;雌性的n.女性,雌性22.shadow n.阴影,影子;昏暗处,阴暗处23.digital adj.数码的,数字的24.series n.(pl.series)一系列,连续25.piano n.钢琴26.content n.内容;目录Ⅲ.知拓展单词1.concentrate v i.& v t.集中(注意力、思想等);全神贯注→concentration n.集中;专注2.extreme adj.极端的;严重的n.极端不同的感情(或境况、行为方式等)→extremely ad v.极端地3.concerned adj.担心的,忧虑的;关注的,关切的→concern v t.涉及;让(某人)担忧n.担心,忧虑;关心→concerning prep.关于4.effect n.效果,作用;影响→effective adj.有效的;生效的5.energetic adj.精力充沛的,充满活力的→energy n.精力;活力;能量6.frightened adj.害怕的,惊吓的,受惊的→frightening adj.令人恐惧的→frighten v t.使恐惧7.contribute v i.& v t.是……的原因之一;捐赠,捐献;增加,添加→contribution n.贡献;捐款;捐赠→contributor n.捐赠者;投稿人8.memory n.记忆力,记性;记忆,回忆→memorize v t.记忆,记住9.treatment n.治疗;对待,待遇;处理→treat v t.治疗;对待;处理10.addition n.增加,添加;加法→add v t.增加;添加;补充说→additional adj.附加的,添加的11.beauty n.美,美丽;美人,美好的东西→beautiful adj.美丽的→beautify v t.美化;使更美丽12.fashion n.时尚,时兴;流行款式→fashionable adj.时尚的;流行的13.strength n.优势;力气,力量;实力→strengthen v t.& v i.巩固,加强→strong adj.强壮的14.talent n.天资,天赋;人才,天才→talented adj.有才能的15.achievement n.成就,成绩;达到,完成→achieve v t.完成,达到1.arrangement n.安排,布置2.assessment n.估量;评定3.assistance n.帮助;援助4.athlete n.运动员5.attempt v t.& n.试图,尝试6.available adj.可利用的;可得到的;可找到的7.baggage n.行李8.bare adj.空的;赤裸的9.bargain n.(经讨价还价之后)成交的商品;廉价货v i.讨价还价10.barrier n.障碍;隔阂Ⅳ.背核心短语1.pass out昏迷,失去知觉2.slim down变苗条,减肥3.side effect副作用4.take in摄入,吸收5.get into shape强身健体6.contribute to促成,造成7.in the short/long term从短期/长期看8.in addition此外9.hang over使忧心忡忡,担心可能发生10.guard against防范,防止,提防11.fight a losing battle打一场无望取胜的仗12.live up to达到,符合,不辜负13.end up最终成为,最终处于14.show off显示,展示;炫耀,卖弄15.take pride in为……自豪,为……骄傲Ⅴ.悟经典句式1.Jennifer was found to have dangerously low blood sugar levels and was treated immediately.(be +过去分词+to do...)珍妮弗被发现有严重的低血糖,立即被治疗了。
高英7-beauty-译文
高英6-7-beauty- 译文美丽苏珊桑塔格对于希腊人,美丽是一种美德:一种卓越品质。
那时的人被设想为一一今天我们心有余而力不足地和极度地称为完人的人。
就算希腊人想到了划分人的“内在”和“外在”,他们仍希望“外在美”可以与“内在美”相匹配。
出生高贵,围绕在苏格拉底周围的雅典年轻人觉得很矛盾一—他们发现自己的英雄如此睿智、勇敢、可敬,有魅力,但却长得如此丑陋。
苏格拉底的主要教学手段之一就是长得丑陋一一从而使他那些无知,但无疑很英俊的弟子们认识到,生活中其实充满了矛盾。
他们或许抵制苏格拉底的教导,但我们不会。
几千年后,我们更加关注美的魅力。
我们不仅能及其娴熟地把“内在”(性格、智力)与“外在”(外表)分开,而且实际上,如果什么人很漂亮,同时又睿智、能干而善良,会让我们感到十分惊讶那些。
很大程度上,基督教的影响剥夺了“美丽” 在古希腊罗马人心中关于人类美德理想的中心地位。
基督教把优秀(拉丁文是virtus )仅限制为道的美德,而将美丽看作是一种疏离、随意而肤浅的魅力排除在外。
此外,“美丽”还不断地失去威信。
将近两个世纪以来,把美丽归属于男女两个性别其中之一已经使得美丽在道德上更容易受到攻击。
用英语我们说“美丽的女人”,但却说“英俊的男人”。
“英俊” 一词是“美丽”的阳性同义词也是对"美丽"否定 "美丽"这一恭维因为只用在女人身上而积累了一定的贬损之意。
法语和意大利语可以说男人是“美丽的”,这表明天主教国家(不像那些受基督教新教影响的国家)仍保留着异教徒那种崇拜魅力的遗风。
区别在于(假如区别存在的话)程度不同而已。
在每一个基督化或后基督化的现代国家,女性都是美丽的性别这对于美丽的观念以及女人本身都有损害。
人们认为,称女人美丽是指出了某些东西,它们对于女人的特点和女人关注的事情十分重要。
(相比之下男人一一他们的本质是强壮,或高效、能干。
)并不是挣扎在超前女权主义意识中的人才能觉察到,教导女性去沉溺于美的方式会怂恿自恋,增加依赖和幼稚。
爱默生论美 Beauty翻译练习
(同学们,希望你们在美好的2015年充实自己、提高自己、蜕变自己!)(请阅读以下散文段落, 并完成后面两段的翻译):Beauty论美A nobler want of man is served by nature, namely, the love of Beauty.大自然除了提供人类衣食所需之外,还满足了一种更高尚的追求——那就是满足了人们的爱美之心。
The ancient Greeks called the world {kosmos}, beauty. Such is the constitution of all things, or such the plastic power of the human eye, that the primary forms, as the sky, the mountain, the tree, the animal, give us a delight in and for themselves; a pleasure arising from outline, color, motion, and grouping. This seems partly owing to the eye itself.古希腊人把“宇宙”称为“科士谟土”,即美丽之意。
万物之本性无比奇妙,或者可以说,人类独具适应性的潜能,能够构形筑影。
因而,大自然所有的基本形态,蓝天,山峦,树木,鸟兽,等等,都能使我们惊喜;这种惊喜并不依赖外物,也不因其有任何实用目的,只是就万物的线条、色彩、运动与组合看起来都让人爽心怡性。
在某种程度上,这可能由于我们眼睛自自身。
The eye is the best of artists. By the mutual action of its structure and of the laws of light, perspective is produced, which integrates every mass of objects, of what character soever, into a well colored and shaded globe, so that where the particular objects are mean and unaffecting, the landscape which they compose, is round and symmetrical. 眼睛,是世界上最好的画家。
高英unit2beauty翻译
高英unit2beauty翻译高英第二次翻译作业1.One of Socrates' main pedagogical acts was to be ugly and teach those innocent,no doubt splendid-looking disciples7 of his,how full of paradoxes life really was.苏格拉底主要教学方式之一就是不掩饰自身的丑陋,给那些天真无邪,长相好看的门徒们上了生动的一课:生活其实充满矛盾。
2.It was principally the influence of Christianity that deprived beauty of the centralplace it had in classical ideals10 of human excellence.主要受到基督教的影响,美丽这个词从古希腊美德的核心位置中分离出来了3."Handsome" is the masculine equivalent of —and refusal of —a complimentwhich has accumulated certain demeaning overtones16, by being reserved for women only.“英俊”是美丽的阳性对等物。
人们拒绝用美丽去形容男性,因为这个词带有贬低色彩,美丽只用于形容女性。
4.It does not take someone in the throes of advanced feminist awareness toperceive20 that the way women are taught to be involved with beauty encourages narcissism, reinforces dependence and immaturity.不需要具有极端女权主义者的敏锐洞察力,人们也能够察觉到,女性被灌输要注重自身美丽的过程中,滋生了自恋主义,使女性变得更加依赖和不成熟。
2021年高考英语词汇素材:sleeping beauty延伸学习
sleeping beauty中文是什么意思•中文翻译•睡觉人•睡美人(卡通)•sleeping n. 睡眠;休止,静止。
adj. 睡着的;睡眠用的。
... •beauty n. 1.美,美丽,漂亮(opp. ugliness) ...•the sleeping beauty 睡公主; 睡美人城堡•barbie as sleeping beauty 睡美人芭比•sleeping beauty - ballet suite 睡美人芭蕾组曲•sleeping beauty castle 睡公主城堡•the ballet called the sleeping beauty 芭蕾舞剧《睡美人》•sleeping beauty trips me with a frown 把我绊倒了; 睡美人皱皱眉•sleeping n. 睡眠;休止,静止。
adj. 睡着的;睡眠用的。
a sleeping beauty 1. (童话中的)睡美人;〔转义〕贪睡的美人,懒美人。
2.【植物;植物学】白花酢浆草(=sleeping clover)。
•sleeping and sleeping睡得天昏地暗•sleeping to 卧顶• a beauty 红颜•beauty n. 1.美,美丽,漂亮(opp. ugliness); 美感。
2.〔the beauty〕〔集合词〕美丽的人们;〔a beauty〕美人,佳人。
3.美好的东西[事物],美景,美貌〔俗语中常作反语用〕。
4.美点,妙处。
5.〔pl. 〕名句集,佳句集。
6.【原子能】美夸克〔衰变前可持续存在十万亿分之一秒左右的一种粒子〕。
She is beauty itself. 她美透了。
That's the beauty of it. 这就是它的妙处[优点]。
a society beauty 交际花。
the wits and beauty of the town 城中的才子佳人。
大学英语综合教程5 第十一单元Beauty 翻译
Unit 11 Beauty对希腊人来说,美是一种品德,是一种出色的表现。
拥有这种美的人在如今被我们当然又嫉妒的认为是一个完整的人。
即使在希腊真的存在那种把一个人分成“内在”和“外在“,他们依然期望内在美能够有与之匹配的其他方面的美。
那些出身很好的雅典年轻聚围在苏格拉底身旁,他们发现一个矛盾的事情,英雄们总是那么的智慧,勇敢,那么的令人尊敬又充满魅力,同时长相却那么丑陋。
苏格拉底给这些无知的长相好看的门徒们上的其中最重要的一课就是,用自己的丑陋告诉他们生活中充满了矛盾。
也许他们不接受苏格拉底的教导,但我们不会。
几千年后的今天,我们更加小心翼翼的对待美的魅力。
我们不仅轻易的把“内在(品质,智慧)“于“外在(外貌)”分开来,而且我们还会非常惊讶于一个人既漂亮又充满智慧,有才干又善良。
主要是受到基督教的影响,美失去了在传统理想上的人类品德的中心地位。
为了仅仅把其限制为道德方面的品德,基督教使美变为一种疏离的,任意的,肤浅的诱惑。
使得美渐渐失去了它的地位。
在近两个世纪中,美约定俗成的变为用于形容两性中其中一性:不管怎么公平对待,依旧是第二位。
把美与女性联系起来,使得其总是饱受道德的攻击。
在英语里我们说一个美丽的女人,但是会说一个英俊的男人。
英俊是美丽的阳性对应,也是一种轻视,这种只把美丽与女性绑在一起的恭维实际上包含了侮辱贬低的弦外之音。
在法语和意大利语中可以形容一个男人美丽,说明一些不同于的新教的基督教国家的天主教国家仍保留着对美丽的不一样赞美的痕迹。
但即使存在,也只是程度上的,本质并没变化。
在所有现代国家中,无论是基督教还是后基督教,女性都是美丽的性别,即伤害了美丽又伤害了女性。
希望被称为美丽被认为是女性品质和所关心的中心(不同于男性,强壮,高效,强竞争力被认为是中心)。
是个女性都能看出来,女性被引导向美丽的过程中实际上助长了自恋主义,不独立和不成熟。
每个人(不管男人女人)都明白这些。
“每一个人“,也就是整个社会,把女性化等同于她的长相(不同于男性,是关心于他是怎样的,做的怎么样,然后才会关心长得怎么样)。
七年级英语下册 Period 4 Section B (3a-Self Check)
三、素材积累 1. 描写最喜欢的动物常用词汇:
pet, beautiful, lazy, cute, scary, friendly, save, in danger, kill, kind of, smart, shy, tree, zoo, animal, get lost
2. 描写最喜欢的动物常用句型: (1) I like…because… (2) My favorite animal is… (3) He/She's from… (4) He/She's… years old. (5) But I think it's kind of…
The lions are also from Africa. They are really scary 8. Many people don't like them. They always sleep 9 in the day. They are very lazy 10.
You can also see many other (其他的) kinds of animals in the zoo. Have a good time there.
五、写作模板
六、满分作文 ________T_h_e_r_e_i_s_a__b_a_b_y__e_le_p_h_a_n_t__in__th__e_z_o_o_n__ea_r__m__y_ __h_o_m__e.________________________________________ ________H_e_r__n_a_m__e__i_s __L_a_u_r_a_. __S_h_e__is__f_r_o_m___A_f_r_ic_a_._ __S_h_e_'s__s_e_v_e_n__y_e_a_r_s _o_l_d_._S__h_e_l_i_k_e_s _e_a_t_in__g__fr_u_i_t _a_n_d__ __g_r_a_ss_.__S_h_e_'s__f_r_ie_n_d_l_y__to__p_e_o_p_l_e_._S_h__e_l_i_k_e_s _p_l_a_y_in__g_ __w_i_th__w_a_t_e_r_. _A_n_d__s_h_e_a_l_so__li_k_e_s_p_l_a_y_i_n_g_w__it_h_p__eo_p__le_.__
[beauty课文翻译]beauty课文翻译
[beauty课文翻译]beauty课文翻译beauty课文翻译:For the Greeks, beauty was a virtue: a kind of excellence. Persons then were assumed to be what we now have to call__lamely, enviously__ whole person. If it did occur to the Greeks to distinguish between a person’s “inside” and “outside”, they still expected that inner beauty would be matched by beauty of the other kind. The well-born young Athenians who gathered around Socrates found it quite paradoxical that their hero was so intelligent, so brave, so honorable, so seductive __ and so ugly. One of Soc rates’ main pedagogical acts was to be ugly __ and teach those innocent, no doubt splendid-looking disciples of his how full of paradoxes life really was. 美之于古希腊人是一种德性一种美德。
今天看来他们就是我们如今所谓的“全面的人”虽然这个称呼有点不理直气壮, 并且带有嫉妒之意。
倘若让古希腊人区分一个人的“内在”和“外在” 他们仍期望内在美是需要与其他种类之美相匹配的。
那些聚集在苏格拉底身边的雅典青年人发现自己的偶像是如此得聪慧、勇敢、正直、充满诱惑力而同时又那么得丑这是多么自相矛盾啊。
Beauty翻译(强壮)强壮翻译译文强壮翻译
Why nature should conform to theories we find beautiful is far from obvious. The most incomprehensible thing about the universe, as Einstein said, is that it’s comprehensible. However unlikely, that a short-lived biped on a two-bit planet should be able to gauge the speed of light, lay bare the structure of an atom, or calculate the gravitational tug of a black hole. We’re a long way from understanding everything, but we do understand a great deal about how nature behaves. Generation after generation, we puzzle out formulas, test them, and find, to an astonishing degree that nature agrees. An architect draws designs on flimsy paper, and her buildings stand up through earthquakes. We launch a satellite into orbit and use it to bounce messages from continent to continent. The machine on which I write these words embodies hundreds of insights into the workings of the material world, insights that are confirmed by every burst of letters on the screen, and I stare at that screen through lenses that obey the laws of optics first worked out in detail by Isaac Newton.没有人知道自然界的运转为什么会与那些神奇而伟大的理论暗暗相合。
综合英语教程五beauty英汉翻译
他要教导这些相貌出众却不谙世事的弟子们,生活确
我们则不然。几千年之后,我们更是小
美才被剥夺了它在关于人的优秀品质的古典理想
基督教把优秀的概念限制于道德上的美德,这样便把美束之高阁
人们已经约定俗成把美归之于两性中的一个性别:无论多么美丽,这个
(自恋), reinforces dependence and immaturity. Everybody
and men) knows that. For it is “everybody”, a whole society, that has
being feminine with caring about how one looks. (In contrast to being
我们则不然。几千年之后,我们更是小
only, Christianity set beauty adrift ---- as an alienated, arbitrary, superficial
become a convention to attribute beauty to only one of the two sexes: the sex
the Greeks, beauty was a virtue: a kind of excellence. Persons then were
between a person’s “inside” and “outside”, they still expected that inner
苏格拉底) found it quite paradoxical (自相矛盾的)
把美和妇女相联系,结果使得美在道德上更容易受到批判和攻
natural beauty翻译
natural beauty翻译natural beauty 翻译:自然美用法:natural beauty是一个常见的短语,表示自然界中的美丽景色或自然皮肤、头发等的天然美。
双语例句:1. The natural beauty of the lake is breathtaking. 湖泊的自然美让人叹为观止。
2. She doesn't need makeup because she has natural beauty. 她不需要化妆,因为她有自然美。
3. The park is a great place to appreciate natural beauty. 这个公园是欣赏自然美的好地方。
4. I love hiking in the mountains because of the natural beauty. 我喜欢在山上徒步旅行,因为那里有自然美。
5. Many people travel to Hawaii to see the natural beauty of the islands. 许多人来夏威夷看这些岛屿的自然美。
6. I respect those who appreciate natural beauty and strive to protect it. 我敬重那些欣赏自然美且努力保护它的人。
7. The natural beauty of the beach is enhanced by the vibrant coral reefs. 海滩的自然美由生机勃勃的珊瑚礁增强。
8. She has a natural beauty that shines through, even without makeup. 她有一种天然美,即使没有化妆,也会散发出来。
9. The national park is a symbol of the country's natural beauty. 国家公园是这个国家自然美的象征。
beauty的英文作文带翻译
beauty的英文作文带翻译英文:Beauty is a concept that transcends boundaries, cultures, and languages. It's something that touches us deeply, often without us fully understanding why. When I think about beauty, a myriad of images and sensations flood my mind, each representing a facet of this complex and enigmatic concept.Firstly, there's the beauty found in nature. The sight of a breathtaking sunset painting the sky in hues of orange and pink, or the serene majesty of a snow-capped mountain peak, these scenes evoke a sense of wonder and awe that speaks to the soul. For instance, I remember one evening when I was hiking in the mountains with friends. As the sun dipped below the horizon, casting its golden rays across the landscape, we were all struck silent by the sheer beauty of the moment. It was as if time stood still, and we were enveloped in a moment of pure magic.Then there's the beauty of human creativity. Whetherit's a captivating piece of music that moves us to tears, a painting that speaks volumes without uttering a word, or a piece of literature that transports us to another world,art has a unique ability to touch our hearts and stir our emotions. Take, for example, the works of Vincent van Gogh. His paintings, such as "Starry Night," are not just aesthetically pleasing; they're windows into the artist's soul, conveying his inner turmoil and longing for beauty amidst darkness.Of course, beauty is not just found in grand landscapes or masterful works of art; it's also present in the everyday moments of life. The laughter of a child, the warmth of a hug from a loved one, the simple pleasure of sharing a meal with friends – these are all moments of beauty that enrich our lives in profound ways. I recall a recent visit to my grandmother's house, where we sat around the kitchen table, sharing stories and laughter over a home-cooked meal. In that moment, surrounded by family and love, I realized that true beauty lies in the connectionswe share with others.In conclusion, beauty is a multifaceted phenomenon that manifests itself in countless forms, both seen and unseen. Whether it's the awe-inspiring grandeur of nature, the stirring power of art, or the simple joys of everyday life, beauty has the power to uplift, inspire, and unite us all.中文:美是一个超越界限、文化和语言的概念。
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Why nature should conform to theories we find beautiful is far from obvious. The most incomprehensible thing about the universe, as Einstein said, is that it’s comprehensible. However unlikely, that a short-lived biped on a two-bit planet should be able to gauge the speed of light, lay bare the structure of an atom, or calculate the gravitational tug of a black hole. We’re a long way from understanding everything, but we do understand a great deal about how nature behaves. Generation after generation, we puzzle out formulas, test them, and find, to an astonishing degree that nature agrees. An architect draws designs on flimsy paper, and her buildings stand up through earthquakes. We launch a satellite into orbit and use it to bounce messages from continent to continent. The machine on which I write these words embodies hundreds of insights into the workings of the material world, insights that are confirmed by every burst of letters on the screen, and I stare at that screen through lenses that obey the laws of optics first worked out in detail by Isaac Newton.没有人知道自然界的运转为什么会与那些神奇而伟大的理论暗暗相合。
爱因斯坦说,宇宙最让人费解之处就源于它的可被理解。
试想一下,一颗再平凡不过的星球所孕育的短暂生命,在双脚的支撑下竟然可以完成衡量光的速度、揭秘原子结构甚至计算黑洞引力的壮举,这是怎样的一种不可思议。
诚然,人类并非全知全能,但自然运作的基本规律我们却也了熟于心。
一代又一代先贤后辈的前赴后继,孕育、锤炼并最终铸就出了让大自然都俯首称臣的金科玉律。
设计师的蓝图似乎吹弹可破,高楼大厦却可以山崩地裂而面不改色。
人造卫星可以千里传情,即便是我用以工作的这台机器,伴随着屏幕上跃动的每一个字符,也都深刻反映着物质世界的运转规律。
当然,我观察屏幕的这幅眼镜更是牛顿光学钻研的伟大结晶。
By discerning patterns in the universe, Newton believed, he was tracing the hand of God. Scientists in our day have largely abandoned the notion of a Creator as an unnecessary hypothesis, or at least an untestable one. While they share Newton’s faith that the universe is ruled everywhere by a coherent set of rules, they cannot say, as scientist, how these particular rules came to govern things. You can do science without believing in a divine Legislator, but not without believing in laws.牛顿坚信对宇宙奥秘的探求如同追寻上帝之手。
现今绝大多数科学家已视造物主说为草芥,或至少无从查证。
此消彼长牛顿的理论得到广泛认同,即宇宙万物遵循一系列的相关准则,虽然科学家们未能解释这些特定的准则究竟如何发挥作用。
或曰,夫为科学,毋为神怪所累,世事皆律。
I spent my teenage years scrambling up the mountain of mathematics. Midway up the slope, however, I staggered to a halt, gasping in the rarefied air, well before I reached the heights where the equations of Einstein and Dirac would have made sense. Nowadays I add, subtract, multiply, and do long division when no calculator is handy, and I can do algebra and geometry and even trigon ometry in a pinch, but that is about all that I’ve kept from the language of numbers. Still, I remember glimpsing patterns in mathematics that seemed as bold and beautiful as a skyful of stars.少年时的我曾跋涉数学的高峰,行将过半就已步履蹒跚,气喘吁吁,然则相比爱因斯坦、迪拉克等先贤所到之处,仍路漫漫其修远。
现如今即使手边没有计算器,也可以随意进行加减乘除、几何代数甚至三角运算,但这些已是我对数字语言的全部了解。
数学的奥秘无疑像浩瀚星空,一瞥就足以动容。
I’m never aware of the limitations of language than when I try to describe beauty. Language can create its own loveliness, of course, but it cannot deliver to us the radiance we apprehend in the world, any more than a photograph can capture the stunning swiftness of a hawk or the withering power of a supernova., Eva’s wedding album holds only a faint glimmer of the wedding itself. All that pictures or words can do is gesture beyond themselves toward the fleeting glory that stirs our hearts. So I keep gesturing.美丽面前,任何语言都略显苍白,虽仰其灵动,却难再现生活的光彩。
一张照片难以捕捉雄鹰技惊四座的速度,更无从展示超新星气吞山河的力量,艾娃的结婚相册也不过只是那个伟大时刻的只言片语。
所有的文字图片都是在描摹那些震撼心灵的短暂瞬间,吾亦如此。
“All nature is meant to make us think of paradise,” Thomas Merton observed. Because the Creation puts on a nonstop show, beauty is free and inexhaustible, but we need training in order to perceive more than the most obvious kinds. Even 15 billion years or so after the Big Bang, echoes of that event still linger in the form of background radiation, only a few degrees above absolute zero. Just so, I believe, the experience of beauty is an echo of the order and power that permeate the universe. To measure background radiation, we need subtle instruments; to measure beauty, we need alert intelligence and our five keen senses.托马斯·莫顿认为“自然界的万事万物都让人类感觉身处伊甸园”。
造物主的不舍昼夜,铸就了天地之间的美不胜收,但个中精粹仍需乍看之下的细细揣摩。
宇宙大爆炸经过150亿年岁月的平息,余波犹在,即使能量微不足道。
正因如此,我相信,美之所以为美,无外乎宇宙秩序和力量的余波使然。
测量前者,我们需要精密的仪器;而对于美,我们则需要机警的智慧和敏锐的感官。
Anyone with eyes can take delight in a face or a flower. You need training, however, to perceive the beauty in mathematics or physics or chess, in the architecture of a tree, the design of a bird’s wing, or the shiver of breath through a flute. For most of human history, the training has come from elders who taught the young how to pay attention. By paying attention, we learn to savor all sorts of patterns, from quantum mechanics to patchwork quilts. This predilection brings with it a clear evolutionary advantage, for the ability to recognize patterns helped our ancestors to select mates, find food, avoid predators. But the same advantage would apply to all species, and yet we alone compose symphonies and crossword puzzles, carve stone into statues, map time and space.朱唇轻启,三月繁花,这样的胜景人尽可享。