必修7unit 4 倒装句.ppt
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高中英语语法 倒装句语法课件(共63张PPT)
B 3. (2005江苏) ________ about wild plants that they decided to
make a trip to Madagascar for further research.
A. So curions the couple was B. So curious were the couple
open.
A. Try as she might
B. As she might try
C. She might as try
D. Might she as try
33. __D____, the boy knows a lot about computer.
A. Though is he young B. As is he young
3) 介词短语+be+主语 Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers and toys.
6. 为了保持句子平衡或为了强调表语或状语，为 了使上下文紧密衔接。
a. inside the pyramids are the burial rooms for the s and queens.
如果后一个句子只是单纯的重复前面句子的意 思，则不倒装。
“It is hot today.” “So it is.”
“He finished it on time.” “So he did.”
当前面的句子中主语、谓语或肯否定形式不同时， 则用so it is with….,或it is the same with …句型来表 示。
A are hanging B hanged C hang D hangs
部分倒装和全部倒装
栏目 导引
Unit 4 Making the news
4．________ snacks and drinks，but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in forest. A．Not only they brought B．Not only did they bring C．Not only brought they D．Not only they did bring 解析: 选B。考查倒装句。not only...but also...连接两个并 列分句时，not only后的分句要用部分倒装
栏目 导引
Unit 4 Making the news
2．表示地点、时间、方向的副词there，here，now， then，in，out，away，down，up，off，next， over，back等词位于句首，谓语动词多是表示运动的 不及物动词come，go，leave，move，run，fly， rush，jump等，而且主语是名词。 Now comes your turn. Up went the arrow into the air. Next comes Tom. 注意 如果此时句子的主语是代词，主谓语序不变。 Here they are！
栏目 导引
注意 当so表示“是的, 确实如此”U,ni其t 4 引Ma出kin的g th句e n子ews 用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时, 主谓不倒装。
—Betty is a good girl. —Yes, so she is. so +助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语“.......也一样”,
exist，happen，lie，remain，seem，stand等动词。
Unit 4 Making the news
4．________ snacks and drinks，but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in forest. A．Not only they brought B．Not only did they bring C．Not only brought they D．Not only they did bring 解析: 选B。考查倒装句。not only...but also...连接两个并 列分句时，not only后的分句要用部分倒装
栏目 导引
Unit 4 Making the news
2．表示地点、时间、方向的副词there，here，now， then，in，out，away，down，up，off，next， over，back等词位于句首，谓语动词多是表示运动的 不及物动词come，go，leave，move，run，fly， rush，jump等，而且主语是名词。 Now comes your turn. Up went the arrow into the air. Next comes Tom. 注意 如果此时句子的主语是代词，主谓语序不变。 Here they are！
栏目 导引
注意 当so表示“是的, 确实如此”U,ni其t 4 引Ma出kin的g th句e n子ews 用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时, 主谓不倒装。
—Betty is a good girl. —Yes, so she is. so +助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语“.......也一样”,
exist，happen，lie，remain，seem，stand等动词。
高中英语倒装句(完整版).ppt
2. Only when the meeting was
over_C__ go back to meet his friend.
A. he could
B. he was able to
C. was he able to D. can he
2. 具有否定意义的单词 (never , neither/nor not, seldom, hardly, little, nowhere, by no means, in no time等)或短语(by no means, under no circumstances, in no way, at no time, on no account等 ) 放在句首时,主谓要部 分倒装.
直到孩子睡着了，妈妈才离开房间．
The mother didn’t leave the room until the child fell asleep. Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 直到那时他才意识到问题的严重性. Not until then did he realize the importance of the problem.
D. the phone goes; come she
2) Out ________, with a stick in his hand.
A. did he rush
B. rushed he
C. he rushed
D. he did rush
3) ________ from the top of the building when the policeman pointed the gun at him.
倒装句PPT课件
•15
6. 有些表示“感叹、祝愿”等语 气的句子，也可使用倒装结构
Eg.a. Isn‘t it cold! 天气真冷！
b. May both be happy! 祝你们两位幸福！
c. May God bless you. 愿上帝赐福于你。
d. Long live the king!
国王万岁！
•16
•9
3 、 so/such...that的so/such位于句首时 a.So loudly did the students read that people could hear them out in the street.
b.So small were the words that he could hardly see them.
______ for us.
• was the teacher ; did he care
B. was the teacher ; he cared
C. the teacher was ; did he care
D. the teacher was ; did he care
3. ___A___, he knows a lot of
C. I would believe
D. I believe
2. In __C____ and the students stood up.
A. the teacher comes
•6
• 2、为了强调only及其所修饰的
状语(通常是副词、介词短语或从 句)，则将它们移到句首，句中的
主谓作部分倒装。如:
• Only then did we realize that the man was blind.
6. 有些表示“感叹、祝愿”等语 气的句子，也可使用倒装结构
Eg.a. Isn‘t it cold! 天气真冷！
b. May both be happy! 祝你们两位幸福！
c. May God bless you. 愿上帝赐福于你。
d. Long live the king!
国王万岁！
•16
•9
3 、 so/such...that的so/such位于句首时 a.So loudly did the students read that people could hear them out in the street.
b.So small were the words that he could hardly see them.
______ for us.
• was the teacher ; did he care
B. was the teacher ; he cared
C. the teacher was ; did he care
D. the teacher was ; did he care
3. ___A___, he knows a lot of
C. I would believe
D. I believe
2. In __C____ and the students stood up.
A. the teacher comes
•6
• 2、为了强调only及其所修饰的
状语(通常是副词、介词短语或从 句)，则将它们移到句首，句中的
主谓作部分倒装。如:
• Only then did we realize that the man was blind.
七年级英语下人教版 Unit4 主谓倒装
主谓倒装主语和谓语是句子的核心，它们之间有两种语序：一是主语在谓语之前称为自然语序（Natural Order）；二是主语在谓语之后则称为倒装语序（Inverted Order）。
而倒装语序中又有全部倒装（Full Inversion）和部分倒装（Partial Inversion）两种情况。
首先，在全部倒装的句子中，要把整个谓语放在主语的前面去而构成倒装语序。
例如：There are large numbers of students in the lecture hall.（在There be…的句式中，There只是个引导词而不是主语，真正的主语是后面作表语的名词或者名词短语。
因此，There be…的句式都是全部倒装的句子。
）演讲厅里有大量的学生。
When he ran to the door, there stood a mid-aged man with a lantern in his hand .（此句是为了"描述情节的需要"，把倒装当着修辞的手段而写成了全部倒装句。
句子的主语是a mid-aged man，谓语是stood 。
）当他向房门跑去时，那儿正立着一位手里拿着一盏灯笼的中年男人。
另外，在部分倒装的句子中，只把谓语的一部分（如情态动词、助动词、或是系动词be）放到主语的前面去，构成倒装语序。
例如：Are you going to take part in the football match against Accounting Department on Friday afternoon? （句子的谓语是are going to take part，are是句子的谓语的一部分；句子的主语是you 。
所以，此句是部分倒装的句子。
疑问句都是部分倒装句。
）你打算去参加星期五与会计系进行的足球赛吗？Hardly could he finish his test paper when the school bell rang .（由于语法要求的原因，本句写成了部分倒装的句子。
高中英语语法复习：倒装句课件(共48张PPT)
•only by wor harder can we solve the problem.
•I realized that I should have taken your advice only when I lost the game. •Only when I lost the game did I realize that I should have taken your advice.
to his wife. • Nor could his wife.
A strong negative feeling.
• 表示强调。 • 承上启下。 • 平衡结构。 • 增强句子的表现力。 • 制造悬念，渲染气氛。
基本语序
主语 + 谓语
He knew no one in Paris.
倒装语序
An old jacket hangs on the wall. Two lakes lie to the east of the city.
3. 以引导词there开头的句子，须使用倒 装结构，除 there be 外还有there live / stand
THhaorudgahshheewwoorrkkeeddh, ahredf,ahileedfa.iled.
Trhyouagshhehemmigihgth,tTtorym, Tcomuldconuoltdgneot tout goef thoeudtiofffictuhletyd.ifficulty.
Exercises: •I did not begin to do my homework until my mother came back.
Not until (my mother came back) did I begin to do my homework.
•I realized that I should have taken your advice only when I lost the game. •Only when I lost the game did I realize that I should have taken your advice.
to his wife. • Nor could his wife.
A strong negative feeling.
• 表示强调。 • 承上启下。 • 平衡结构。 • 增强句子的表现力。 • 制造悬念，渲染气氛。
基本语序
主语 + 谓语
He knew no one in Paris.
倒装语序
An old jacket hangs on the wall. Two lakes lie to the east of the city.
3. 以引导词there开头的句子，须使用倒 装结构，除 there be 外还有there live / stand
THhaorudgahshheewwoorrkkeeddh, ahredf,ahileedfa.iled.
Trhyouagshhehemmigihgth,tTtorym, Tcomuldconuoltdgneot tout goef thoeudtiofffictuhletyd.ifficulty.
Exercises: •I did not begin to do my homework until my mother came back.
Not until (my mother came back) did I begin to do my homework.
高中英语必修7(外研版)3-4倒装句和强调句 教学课件
当if引导的虚拟条件从句中含有had，were或should等时，
如将if省略，则要将had，were或should提到主语之前
Not until recently did they encourage the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.
(1)强调句型用来强调主语、宾语、状语等除谓语以外的句子 成分。
(2)无论被强调的是人还是物，是单数还是复数，动词一律用 is/was，强调现在的动作用is，强调过去的动作用was。
(3)特殊疑问句形式的强调句式充当名词性从句时应用陈述语 序。
I just wonder what it is that makes him so excited. 我只想知道是什么使他如此激动。
_S_o__k_in_d__is_s_h_e__th_a_t_s_h_e_i_s_l_o_v_e_d_b_y__u_s._____________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________
分句用部分倒装，后一个分句不变
not until...置于句首时， 主句需部分倒装
so...that...和such...that...句式中，so或such及其所修饰的成
部分 倒装
分置于句首时，主句需部分倒装 though/as引导让步状语从句时通常用倒装结构，其结构 为：名词/形容词/副词/动词＋though/as＋主谓结构
人教版高中英语选修七unit4语法(共26张PPT)
在句1中所缺部分为宾语而wherewhich都不能起到宾语的作用只有theone既做了主句的表语又可做从句的宾语可以省略关系代词所以应选d
定语从句复习
定语从句
定语从句（Attributive Clauses）在句中做定 语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词,词组或代 词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由 关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。
判断改错
1. This is the mountain village where I
visited last year. F
2. I will never forget the days when I
spent in the countryside. F
3. This is the mountain village (which) I
注意：
当先行词由the same修饰时，偶尔也用that引导定语 从句，但是和由as所引导的定语从句意思不同。 She wore the same dress that she wore at Mary’s wedding. 她穿着她在MARY婚礼上穿过的一条裙子。 She wore the same dress as her young sister wore.
当定语从句的介词提前时，要用which。 The house in which they lived last year has been rebuilt. 引导非限制性定语从句时，要用which。 He bought a railway ticket for the woman, which helped her a lot.
4. The weather turned out to be very good, _____ was more than we could expect. A. what B. which C. that D. it
定语从句复习
定语从句
定语从句（Attributive Clauses）在句中做定 语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词,词组或代 词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由 关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。
判断改错
1. This is the mountain village where I
visited last year. F
2. I will never forget the days when I
spent in the countryside. F
3. This is the mountain village (which) I
注意：
当先行词由the same修饰时，偶尔也用that引导定语 从句，但是和由as所引导的定语从句意思不同。 She wore the same dress that she wore at Mary’s wedding. 她穿着她在MARY婚礼上穿过的一条裙子。 She wore the same dress as her young sister wore.
当定语从句的介词提前时，要用which。 The house in which they lived last year has been rebuilt. 引导非限制性定语从句时，要用which。 He bought a railway ticket for the woman, which helped her a lot.
4. The weather turned out to be very good, _____ was more than we could expect. A. what B. which C. that D. it
倒装句讲解精品PPT课件全文
❖ 6. Especially popular were his Sunday evening dinners, usually followed by musical performances.
❖ 7. Only in recent years have women begun to catch up with men in this area.
2)当这些词作形容词修饰主语时且置句首 时，句子不倒装。 Little work was done yesterday.
5.Neither..nor连接的两个句子都要倒装； not only…but also连接的两个句子时， not only后面的句子要倒装, but also不倒装
1)Neither has he called on her, nor will he do so. 2)Not only shall we learn from books,
No sooner had they entered the house than it began to rain.
注意
1)当上述单词不提前时，则不倒装。 I seldom read newspaper before. He had hardly finished his homework when the light went out.
一、完全倒装
1. 在there, here 引导的句子中，谓语是 be, exist, live,lie 等表示状态的不及 物动词。
There is nobody in the classroom. There seems something wrong with my radio. There stands a temple on the top of the mountain.
❖ 7. Only in recent years have women begun to catch up with men in this area.
2)当这些词作形容词修饰主语时且置句首 时，句子不倒装。 Little work was done yesterday.
5.Neither..nor连接的两个句子都要倒装； not only…but also连接的两个句子时， not only后面的句子要倒装, but also不倒装
1)Neither has he called on her, nor will he do so. 2)Not only shall we learn from books,
No sooner had they entered the house than it began to rain.
注意
1)当上述单词不提前时，则不倒装。 I seldom read newspaper before. He had hardly finished his homework when the light went out.
一、完全倒装
1. 在there, here 引导的句子中，谓语是 be, exist, live,lie 等表示状态的不及 物动词。
There is nobody in the classroom. There seems something wrong with my radio. There stands a temple on the top of the mountain.
高中英语语法——倒装(35张PPT)-经典通用课件资料
terrible Genie
neither/ nor did he stood a
助动词auxiliary/情态动词modal verb + subject + v +…
Nerve will I forgive you.
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全部倒装 1. 用于 there be 句型。
There are many students in the classroom.
原句自然顺序是： Many students are there in the classroom.
Grammar Inversion
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语法精解
1. 倒装 Inversions 英语句子的自然顺序是主语在前, 谓语在后。把谓语动词放在主语之前, 就叫倒装结构。如果全部谓语 放在主语之前, 叫全部倒装; 如果只把助动词或be 动词放在主语之前就叫部分倒装。
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主语位于谓语are there之后
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2. 用于“here (there, now, then) + 不及物动词 + 主语的句型中, 或以out, in, up, down, away 等副词开头 的句子里面,表示强调。
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Here comes the bus.
Hardly had she gone out
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3. I didn’t go there. He didn’t go there either. I didn’t go there, ________________.
4. A terrible Genie (妖怪) stood before the fisherman. Before the fisherman ______ _____________.
neither/ nor did he stood a
助动词auxiliary/情态动词modal verb + subject + v +…
Nerve will I forgive you.
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全部倒装 1. 用于 there be 句型。
There are many students in the classroom.
原句自然顺序是： Many students are there in the classroom.
Grammar Inversion
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语法精解
1. 倒装 Inversions 英语句子的自然顺序是主语在前, 谓语在后。把谓语动词放在主语之前, 就叫倒装结构。如果全部谓语 放在主语之前, 叫全部倒装; 如果只把助动词或be 动词放在主语之前就叫部分倒装。
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主语位于谓语are there之后
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2. 用于“here (there, now, then) + 不及物动词 + 主语的句型中, 或以out, in, up, down, away 等副词开头 的句子里面,表示强调。
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Here comes the bus.
Hardly had she gone out
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3. I didn’t go there. He didn’t go there either. I didn’t go there, ________________.
4. A terrible Genie (妖怪) stood before the fisherman. Before the fisherman ______ _____________.
高二英语Book 7 Unit 4课件(知识点语法)
Unit 4 sharing
Give roses to others and the lasting fragrance will remain in your hand.
Unit4 Warming-up ＆ Reading
Warming-up
Have you ever helped your parents, or other relatives, or your friends? No
If so, Would you be called a “ volunteer ” this time?
People who help others in their community or outside their community would be called volunteers. In other words, one who offers his or her services to those who are less fortunate than himself or herself is called volunteer.
2. 表示原因 With his key lost, he couldn”t get into the office. 由于钥匙丢了，他进不了办公室。
3. 表示时间 The children began to watch TV with the homework done. 孩子们完成作业以后开始看电视。 4. 表示条件 I’d like to see the new film with time permitting. 如果时间许可，我想看那部新电影。 5. 表示结果 The battle ended with the enemy defeated. 战斗结束了，敌人被打败了。
高中英语倒装句讲解(共51张PPT)
还有一些表示否定意义的介词短语位于句首时， 句子也要求用倒装结构，常见的这类介词短语 都还有“no”, 如，at no time, in no case, by no means, in no way, under/ in no circumstance 等。 in no way/case =on no occasion =by no means=on no account =in / under no circumstances(决不）
2. 倒装句的构成
a)完全倒装 In came the headmaster, followed by a group of teachers.
•将句子的主语和谓语完全颠倒过来，称之为完全倒装。
b) 部分倒装
Seldom have we felt as comfortable as here.
•只将助动词、系动词或情态动词移至主语之前，谓语的其他
（2）用于否定词或短语开头的句型中
用于never, hardly, seldom, scarcely,
barely, little, often, no , neither , nor, few ,at no time, nowhere ,in vai徒劳
not once 等词放在句首的句子。
〈１〉我再也不会这么做了。 Never Never shall I do this again.
注意: 当代词做主语时，主谓语序不变, 不倒装。
⑤他们出去了. They went out.
⑥他来了。
Here he comes.
• Higher and higher_____ and then the kite was out of sight.
• A. flew it • B. did it fly • C. it flew • D. was it flying
2. 倒装句的构成
a)完全倒装 In came the headmaster, followed by a group of teachers.
•将句子的主语和谓语完全颠倒过来，称之为完全倒装。
b) 部分倒装
Seldom have we felt as comfortable as here.
•只将助动词、系动词或情态动词移至主语之前，谓语的其他
（2）用于否定词或短语开头的句型中
用于never, hardly, seldom, scarcely,
barely, little, often, no , neither , nor, few ,at no time, nowhere ,in vai徒劳
not once 等词放在句首的句子。
〈１〉我再也不会这么做了。 Never Never shall I do this again.
注意: 当代词做主语时，主谓语序不变, 不倒装。
⑤他们出去了. They went out.
⑥他来了。
Here he comes.
• Higher and higher_____ and then the kite was out of sight.
• A. flew it • B. did it fly • C. it flew • D. was it flying
人教版高中英语选修七Unit4Sharing定语从句课件
6. Please tell me the reason why you missed the lesson.
小结：如何选择关系词？
Step 1 找出_先___行__词____，分清它指代_人__还是_物__。
Step 2 把先行词放进定语从句中，
看先行词在从句中充当__什__么__成___分_____。
talking about?
6.I, Robot is the most exciting movie ____t_h_a__t___ I’ve ever
seen.
7.There was a time _w_h_e_n_/_d_u_ri_n_g_w_h_i_c_h__ there were no radios, telephones or TV sets. 8.This is the reason __w_h_y_/_f_o_r _w_h_ic_h_____ he refused our help. st year my dad went to the farm __w__h_e_re_/_on__w_h_i_c_h__ he worked 30 years ago. puter is the subject in ___w__hi_c_h_____ all students are interested.
二、翻译句子（使用限制性定语从句）
1.你会交到一些好朋友，他们也很喜欢打乒乓球。
You will make some good friends
wh_ _o_ _a_ _r_e_ _a_ _l_s_o_ _i_n_ _t_e_r_e_ _s_t_e_ _d_ _i_n_ _p_ _l_a_y_ _i_n_g_ _t_a_ _b_ _le_ _ _t_e_n_n_ is.
小结：如何选择关系词？
Step 1 找出_先___行__词____，分清它指代_人__还是_物__。
Step 2 把先行词放进定语从句中，
看先行词在从句中充当__什__么__成___分_____。
talking about?
6.I, Robot is the most exciting movie ____t_h_a__t___ I’ve ever
seen.
7.There was a time _w_h_e_n_/_d_u_ri_n_g_w_h_i_c_h__ there were no radios, telephones or TV sets. 8.This is the reason __w_h_y_/_f_o_r _w_h_ic_h_____ he refused our help. st year my dad went to the farm __w__h_e_re_/_on__w_h_i_c_h__ he worked 30 years ago. puter is the subject in ___w__hi_c_h_____ all students are interested.
二、翻译句子（使用限制性定语从句）
1.你会交到一些好朋友，他们也很喜欢打乒乓球。
You will make some good friends
wh_ _o_ _a_ _r_e_ _a_ _l_s_o_ _i_n_ _t_e_r_e_ _s_t_e_ _d_ _i_n_ _p_ _l_a_y_ _i_n_g_ _t_a_ _b_ _le_ _ _t_e_n_n_ is.
人教英语选修7Unit4 定语从句(共24张PPT)
wWee will always remember them forever.
1. Xiangyang is a city which/that has many tourist attractions. 2. Xiangyang is a city whose natural scenery is unique and
连词成篇：
be located in 位于 have a long history 有一个很长的历史
natural scenery 自然风光 enjoy great fame 享有盛誉 tourist attractions 景点
Homework
Write a short passage about our English Class using attributive clauses (100-120 words).
2. They are great people who we will always remember forever.
Rule:
subject
(主语)
object
(宾语)
当关系代词(whom/which/that)在定语 从句中作_宾__语___时，可以省略。
Let’s summarize the usage of relative pronouns and relative adverbs.
impressive. 3. Beef noodles are a famous dish which/that the local people
like to taste for breakfast. 4. They are great people who/that have devoted their lives to
1. Xiangyang is a city which/that has many tourist attractions. 2. Xiangyang is a city whose natural scenery is unique and
连词成篇：
be located in 位于 have a long history 有一个很长的历史
natural scenery 自然风光 enjoy great fame 享有盛誉 tourist attractions 景点
Homework
Write a short passage about our English Class using attributive clauses (100-120 words).
2. They are great people who we will always remember forever.
Rule:
subject
(主语)
object
(宾语)
当关系代词(whom/which/that)在定语 从句中作_宾__语___时，可以省略。
Let’s summarize the usage of relative pronouns and relative adverbs.
impressive. 3. Beef noodles are a famous dish which/that the local people
like to taste for breakfast. 4. They are great people who/that have devoted their lives to
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在句型hardly… when… 或 =No sooner had I no sooner… than…(刚一… begun to enjoy 就)中，否定词置于句首，主 music than the 句部分倒装。
battery ran out.
not only…but (also) …, no sooner…than, hardly/ scarcely/ rarely… when…, 句型中的否定词位于
等位于句首时，该句要部分倒装。
Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 当Not until引出从句，主句倒装，从句不 倒装。 Not until … did sb do sth.
Not only can ipads provide us with much fun, but also it can inform us of useful information.
Unit 4 Making the news
Learning about language
基本语序
natural order
subject 主+ predicate 谓+object 宾
I
love
English.
So does my sister.
Magical sentences from the textbook
So absorbed _____
in his work that he didn’t notice that it was raining hard outside. A. did he B. had he C. was he D. he had
2. 倒装句之部分倒装 4) So, Neither, Nor引起的句子，表示前面的情况也 适用与另一人或事时： I admire space heroes. So do you. I wasn’t concentrating on your words. Neither/ Nor was he. *** If you go to the gathering tomorrow, so will I. I don’t know and nor do I care. Not all cultures greet each other the same way, not are they comfortable in the same way with touching ________ or distance between people. (Book4, P26)
Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper. Not only am I interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university. Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.
Out rushed the puppy.
Away flew the angel.
1 倒装句之全部倒装
全部倒装是指将句中的谓语动词全部置于主语 之前。此结构常用一般现在时和一般过去时。
1) here, there, up, down, now, then, out, away
等表示地点、方向和时间的副词或介词短语置于 句首, 谓语动词为be, come, go, lie, run, stand,
2. 倒装句之部分倒装 5)as 或though 引导让步状语从句中的倒装: 即把表语或部分谓语提前，其结构为： 表语(adj./ adv./ n.)十as＋主语十谓语动词 动词原形＋as＋主语十might + 其余。
注意：上述全部倒装的ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ型结 构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是 人称代词则不能完全倒装。
Here comes he. × Here he comes. Away went they. × Away they went.
2) 以引导词there开头的句子，须使 用倒装结构，除 there be 外还有 there live / stand / lie / exist/ remain/ seem+主语等。例如：
句首时， 主句要部分倒装。
not until+从句位于句首时，主句部分倒装。 Not until we get very close to nature ________________________( can we know its beauty 我们才懂得它的美好). Hardly had ______________________________( I turned on the computer 我刚打 开电脑) when electricity was cut off. No sooner had I turned on the computer than _____ electricity was cut off.
Not until the motorbike looked almost new _____ repairing and cleaning it. A. did he stop C. has he stop B. does he stop D. had he stopped
Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.
2. 倒装句之部分倒装 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态 动词或be 动词提至主语之前。如果句中的谓 语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词 do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。 1)否定意义的副词和短语，如not, never, neither,
nor, nowhere, seldom, little, hardly, scarcely, rarely, no longer, no more, 绝不：by no means, in no case, at no time, in no way, under/ in no circumstances, under/ on no condition
a. There are three books on the desk． b. There lived an old fisherman near the sea. c. There stands a tall building in the centre of the town.
I have never seen such a splendid performance. Never have I seen such a splendid performance.
Zhou Yang will never forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper. I am not only interested in photography, but I took a course at university. You will acquire all the information you need to know only if you ask many different questions. My list of “dos” and “don’ts” comes here.
There followed St Paul’s Cathedral built after the terrible fire of London in 1666. (Book5 P14)
Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense. (Book5 P7)
Only by practicing every day can you learn English well.
2. 倒装句之部分倒装
2) Only+状语位于句首，句子要部分倒装。
① only+状语从句位于句首时，则主句倒装，从 句不倒装; Only when he is seriously ill does he stay in bed. ② 如果only修饰主语，则句子不倒装。 Only he knows the truth. Only when people have enough to eat and plenty to wear ______ to talk about environmental protection. A. it makes sense B. does it make sense
sit, roll, fly等不及物动词. There goes the bell. Then came the chairman. Among my favorite theme parks is Disneyland.
Then ______ that a wave of violence broke out in London. A. the news came B. came the news C. did the news come D. did come the news Just in front of our house ____ with a history of 1000 years. A. does a large tree stand B. stands a large tree C. did a large tree stand D. had a large tree stood
battery ran out.
not only…but (also) …, no sooner…than, hardly/ scarcely/ rarely… when…, 句型中的否定词位于
等位于句首时，该句要部分倒装。
Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 当Not until引出从句，主句倒装，从句不 倒装。 Not until … did sb do sth.
Not only can ipads provide us with much fun, but also it can inform us of useful information.
Unit 4 Making the news
Learning about language
基本语序
natural order
subject 主+ predicate 谓+object 宾
I
love
English.
So does my sister.
Magical sentences from the textbook
So absorbed _____
in his work that he didn’t notice that it was raining hard outside. A. did he B. had he C. was he D. he had
2. 倒装句之部分倒装 4) So, Neither, Nor引起的句子，表示前面的情况也 适用与另一人或事时： I admire space heroes. So do you. I wasn’t concentrating on your words. Neither/ Nor was he. *** If you go to the gathering tomorrow, so will I. I don’t know and nor do I care. Not all cultures greet each other the same way, not are they comfortable in the same way with touching ________ or distance between people. (Book4, P26)
Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper. Not only am I interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university. Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.
Out rushed the puppy.
Away flew the angel.
1 倒装句之全部倒装
全部倒装是指将句中的谓语动词全部置于主语 之前。此结构常用一般现在时和一般过去时。
1) here, there, up, down, now, then, out, away
等表示地点、方向和时间的副词或介词短语置于 句首, 谓语动词为be, come, go, lie, run, stand,
2. 倒装句之部分倒装 5)as 或though 引导让步状语从句中的倒装: 即把表语或部分谓语提前，其结构为： 表语(adj./ adv./ n.)十as＋主语十谓语动词 动词原形＋as＋主语十might + 其余。
注意：上述全部倒装的ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ型结 构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是 人称代词则不能完全倒装。
Here comes he. × Here he comes. Away went they. × Away they went.
2) 以引导词there开头的句子，须使 用倒装结构，除 there be 外还有 there live / stand / lie / exist/ remain/ seem+主语等。例如：
句首时， 主句要部分倒装。
not until+从句位于句首时，主句部分倒装。 Not until we get very close to nature ________________________( can we know its beauty 我们才懂得它的美好). Hardly had ______________________________( I turned on the computer 我刚打 开电脑) when electricity was cut off. No sooner had I turned on the computer than _____ electricity was cut off.
Not until the motorbike looked almost new _____ repairing and cleaning it. A. did he stop C. has he stop B. does he stop D. had he stopped
Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.
2. 倒装句之部分倒装 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态 动词或be 动词提至主语之前。如果句中的谓 语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词 do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。 1)否定意义的副词和短语，如not, never, neither,
nor, nowhere, seldom, little, hardly, scarcely, rarely, no longer, no more, 绝不：by no means, in no case, at no time, in no way, under/ in no circumstances, under/ on no condition
a. There are three books on the desk． b. There lived an old fisherman near the sea. c. There stands a tall building in the centre of the town.
I have never seen such a splendid performance. Never have I seen such a splendid performance.
Zhou Yang will never forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper. I am not only interested in photography, but I took a course at university. You will acquire all the information you need to know only if you ask many different questions. My list of “dos” and “don’ts” comes here.
There followed St Paul’s Cathedral built after the terrible fire of London in 1666. (Book5 P14)
Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense. (Book5 P7)
Only by practicing every day can you learn English well.
2. 倒装句之部分倒装
2) Only+状语位于句首，句子要部分倒装。
① only+状语从句位于句首时，则主句倒装，从 句不倒装; Only when he is seriously ill does he stay in bed. ② 如果only修饰主语，则句子不倒装。 Only he knows the truth. Only when people have enough to eat and plenty to wear ______ to talk about environmental protection. A. it makes sense B. does it make sense
sit, roll, fly等不及物动词. There goes the bell. Then came the chairman. Among my favorite theme parks is Disneyland.
Then ______ that a wave of violence broke out in London. A. the news came B. came the news C. did the news come D. did come the news Just in front of our house ____ with a history of 1000 years. A. does a large tree stand B. stands a large tree C. did a large tree stand D. had a large tree stood