历年全国各地高考英语语法填空汇总.doc

2014年广东

Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said__16__was a wonderful holiday destination. Before we went, we had planned for months. When the day came, we were ready.

After our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We had made our reservation six months__17__(early), but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. We__18__(tell) that our rooms hadn't been reserved for that week，__19__ for the week after. I didn't understand__20__this would happen and my credit card had already been charged__21__the reservation. What's worse, the hotel had been fully booked. When we were wondering what to do, the manager came out. She was__22__(surprise) helpful. She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on__23__ top floor. We had never stayed in such an amazing room, and we weren't charged extra.

The next day, my brother and I went to the beach__24__we watched some people play volleyball. We got a little__25__(sunburn), but the day had been so relaxing that we didn't mind.

16．解析：it考查人称代词。从空后的“a wonderful holiday destination”可以知道，这个地方就是Miami，用it指代前面提到的地点。

17．解析：earlier考查副词的比较级。由前面提到的“we had planned for months (我们已经计划了数月)”可以知道，早在六个月之前我们就已经预订了，故用比较级。

18．解析：were told考查时态、语态和主谓一致。主语为we (复数)，再联系“that our rooms hadn't been reserved for that week”可知，空格后面是我们被告知的内容，因此要用一般过去时的被动语态。

19．解析：but考查并列连词。not ... but ... 为固定结构，表示“不是……而是……”。

20．解析：why考查宾语从句的引导词。“我”不知道/不明白________会发生这样的事情。不明白的一定是原因(why)。

21．解析：for考查固定搭配中的介词。联系空后的the reservation可以知道，“我”的信用卡已经为这次预订支付钱了。be charged for是固定搭配。

22．解析：surprisingly考查词性转换。此处是动词转换为副词。helpful为形容词，要由副词来修饰。surprise先转换形容词surprising，再转换成副词surprisingly。

23．解析：the考查固定搭配中的冠词。on the top floor“在顶层”。

24．解析：where考查定语从句的引导词。分析结构可知，关系副词where引导定语从句，并在从句中作地点状语。

25．解析：sunburned/sunburnt考查词性转换。此处是名词转换为形容词。get(变得)为连系动词，后跟形容词作表语。sunburn的分词形容词有两种：sunburned和sunburnt。

2015广东

Mr. Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children.He owned __16__ farm, which looked almost abandoned.__17__ (lucky), he also had a cow which produced milk every day.He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby __18__ other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what __19__ (leave)．The cow was their only means of support, in fact.One day, the cow was eating grass __20__ it began to rain heavily.While making great efforts to run away, she __21__ (fall) over the hill and died.Then the Johnsons had to make a living __22__ the cow.In order to support his family, Mr. Johnson began to plant herbs and vegetables.Since the plants took a while to grow, he started cutting down trees __23__ (sell) the wood.Thinking about his children's clothes, he started growing cotton too.When harvest came around, he was already selling herbs, vegetables and cotton in the market __24__ people from the towns met regularly.Now it occurred to __25__ that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.

语篇解读：本文主要介绍了曾经依赖奶牛生活的约翰逊先生，在奶牛死后开始种草药、蔬菜和棉花等，让荒芜的农场变得生机勃勃。

16．a考查冠词。此处第一次提到农场，故用不定冠词a。

17．Luckily考查词性转换之形容词转换为副词。此处用副词修饰整个句子。

18．for考查介词。此处为固定搭配exchange ... for ...“用……交换……”。

19．was left考查时态和语态。what与leave之间为被动关系，且整体时态为过去时，故此处用一般过去时的被动语态。

20．when考查固定句式。be doing ... when ...“正在做……，突然/这时……”。

21．fell考查时态。此处与died并列，指动作先后发生。

22．without考查介词。根据前文可知，奶牛死了，此时他一家人不得不在没有奶牛的情况下谋生。

23．to sell考查非谓语动词。他砍树的目的是卖木材，故用不定式作目的状语。

24．where考查定语从句的关系词。从句中缺少地点状语，故用where引导定语从句，修饰先行词market。

25．him考查代词。此处指突然发生在他身上的事情。It occurs/occurred to sb.that ...“某人突然想到……”。