2015年南开大学翻译硕士考研资料--2010年翻硕英语答案内部资料
南开大学 翻译硕士 专业学位研究生入学考试《英语翻译基础》考试大纲 考试内容 复习参考书 考研辅导
翻译硕士专业学位研究生入学考试《英语翻译基础》考试大纲一．考试目的《英语翻译基础》是全日制翻译硕士专业学位研究生入学考试的基础课考试科目，其目的是考察考生的英汉互译实践能力是否达到进入MIT学习阶段的水平。
二、考试性质及范围：本考试是测试考生是否具备基础翻译能力的尺度参照性水平考试。
考试的范围包括MTI考生入学应具备的英语词汇量、语法知识以及英汉两种语言转换的基本技能。
三、考试基本要求1.具备一定中外文化，以及政治、经济、法律等方面的背景知识。
2.具备扎实的英汉两种语言的基本功。
3.具备较强的英汉/汉英转换能力。
四、考试形式本考试采取客观试题与主观试题相结合，单项技能测试与综合技能测试相结合的方法，强调考生的英汉/汉英转换能力。
试题分类参见“考试内容一览表”。
五、考试内容：本考试包括二个部分：词语翻译和英汉互译。
总分150分。
I.词语翻译1.考试要求要求考生准确翻译中英文术语或专有名词。
【育明教育】中国考研考博专业课辅导第一品牌育明教育官方网站：1【育明教育】中国考研考博专业课辅导第一品牌育明教育官方网站： 22.题型要求考生较为准确地写出题中的30个汉/英术语、缩略语或专有名词的对应目的语。
汉/英文各15个，每个1分，总分30分。
考试时间为60分钟。
II.英汉互译1.考试要求要求应试者具备英汉互译的基本技巧和能力；初步了解中国和目的语国家的社会、文化等背景知识；译文忠实原文，无明显误译、漏译；译文通顺，用词正确、表达基本无误；译文无明显语法错误；英译汉速度每小时250-350个英语单词，汉译英速度每小时150-250个汉字。
2.题型要求考生较为准确地翻译出所给的文章，英译汉为250-350个单词，汉译英为150-250个汉字，各占60分。
考试时间为120分钟。
《英语翻译基础》考试内容一览表序号题型题量分值时间（分钟）1词语翻译英译汉15个英文术语、缩略语或专有名词1530汉译英15个中文术语、缩略语或专有名词15302英汉互译英译汉两段或一篇文章，250-350个单词。
南开大学外国语学院《357英语翻译基础》[专业硕士]历年考研真题及详解专业课考试试题
![南开大学外国语学院《357英语翻译基础》[专业硕士]历年考研真题及详解专业课考试试题](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/1ef2b55952ea551811a68741.png)
目 录
2016年南开大学357英语翻译基础考研真题（回忆版）（含部分答案）
2015年南开大学357英语翻译基础考研真题（回忆版）（含答案）
2014年南开大学357英语翻译基础考研真题（回忆版）（含答案）
2013年南开大学357英语翻译基础考研真题（回忆版）（含答案）
2012年南开大学357英语翻译基础考研真题及详解
2011年南开大学357英语翻译基础考研真题及详解
2010年南开大学357英语翻译基础考研真题及详解
2016年南开大学357英语翻译基础考研真题（回忆版）（含部分答案）一、英汉互译
1．ISO
【答案】国际标准化组织
2．document against acceptance
【答案】承兑交单
3．nuclear disarmament
【答案】核裁军
4．overhead pedestrian walk
【答案】天桥
5．US federal reserve system
【答案】美国联邦储备系统
6．alma mater
【答案】母校
7．leap year
【答案】闰年
8．plead innocent
【答案】无罪答辩
9．B/L
【答案】海上运输提单。
南开大学2015年翻译硕士考研大纲考试重点
1/14【育明教育】中国考研考博专业课辅导第一品牌官方网站： 开设课程：【网络函授班】【精品小班】【高端一对一】【状元集训营】【定向保录】1育明教育天津分校2015年天津地区15所高校考研辅导必备天津分校地址南京路新天地大厦2007专注考研专业课辅导8年天津地区专业课辅导第一品牌天津分校王老师与大家分享资料育明教育，创始于2006年，由北京大学、中国人民大学、中央财经大学、北京外国语大学的教授投资创办，并有北京大学、武汉大学、中国人民大学、北京师范大学复旦大学、中央财经大学、等知名高校的博士和硕士加盟，是一个最具权威的全国范围内的考研考博辅导机构。
更多详情可联系育明教育天津分校王老师。
2/14【育明教育】中国考研考博专业课辅导第一品牌官方网站： 开设课程：【网络函授班】【精品小班】【高端一对一】【状元集训营】【定向保录】2南开大学2015年翻译硕士考研大纲考试重点全日制翻译硕士专业学位（MTI）研究生入学考试考试总纲总则全国翻译硕士专业学位教育指导委员会在《全日制翻译硕士专业学位研究生指导性培养方案》（见学位办[2009]23号文）中指出，MTI 教育的目标是培养高层次、应用型、专业性口笔译人才。
MTI 教育重视实践环节，强调翻译实践能力的培养。
全日制MTI 的招生对象为具有国民教育序列大学本科学历（或本科同等学力）人员，具有良好的双语基础。
根据《全日制翻译硕士专业学位研究生指导性培养方案》以及教学司[2009]22号文件精神，现制定全日制翻译硕士专业学位研究生入学考试大纲。
.一、考试目的本考试旨在全面考察考生的双语（外语、母语）综合能力及双语翻译能力，招生院校根据考生参加本考试的成绩和《政治理论》的成绩总分（满分共计500分），参考全国统一录取分数线来选择参加复试的考生。
二、考试的性质与范围本考试是全国翻译硕士专业学位研究生的入学资格考试，除全国统考分值100分的第一单元《政治理论》之外，专业考试分为三门，分别是第二单元外国语考试《翻译硕士X 语》（含英语、法语、日语、俄语、韩语、德语等语种），第三单元基础课考试《X 语翻译基础》（含英汉、法汉、日汉、俄汉、韩汉、德汉等语对）以及第四单元专业基础课考试《汉语写作与百科知识》。
2015年南开大学翻译硕士考研真题
2015年南开MTI真题回忆翻译硕士英语作文：My View on Sustainable Development and Environmental Protection阅读理解：第一篇关于美国school disintegration，第二篇关于某处坟墓的；第三篇和第四篇都是简答题，分别关于scientific research和working longer。
英语翻译基础Noah’s ArkCosta RicaFree Trade Area of the Asia-PacificScottish Independence ReferendumImmigrant Investor ProgramZero toleranceCyberpowerEuropean Monetary IntegrationCarpoolingAnti-apartheid iconAir defense identification zoneResidence permitInformation sovereigntyMutual visa-exemption agreementIssue price高架公路外来物种公益大使双轨思路中期选举独立董事联合声明仪仗队周边外交亚太经合组织清明节期货交易考勤制度过度开垦个人质押贷款段落翻译：英译汉：worker compensation law汉译英：丝绸之路汉语写作与百科知识：名词解释：1、中日四点原则共识钓鱼岛东海防空识别区2、埃博拉病毒西非WHO3、国学西学梁启超陈独秀鲁迅胡适4、依法治国小康社会中国梦5、亚太经合组织经济一体化6、动车组子公司7、知识产权商标8、一带一路欧亚经济联盟9、索契冬奥会俄罗斯应用文写作：关注留守儿童的倡议书，不少于450字。
大作文：对发展经济和保护生态的关系，写一篇不少于800字的议论文。
（1）一般而言，每篇阅读理解只讲一个主题，阅读时应通过段落主题句把握中心。
2015年南开大学翻译硕士考研考试科目 考研真题及答案解析 考研参考书
2015年南开大学翻译硕士考研考试科目考研真题及答案解析考研参考书2015
年南开大学055102英语口译考研专业目录及考试科目外国语学院
专业代码、名称及研究方向人数
考试科目备注055102英语口译(专业学位)①101思想政治理论②211翻译硕士英语③357英语翻译基础④448汉语写作与百科知识专业硕士。
不允少数民族许
骨干计划、强军计划和国防生报考。
本专业招生名额：Y45M7，其中20名只招收非应届生，25名只招收应届生，招生名额单列，不含在外国语学院计划录取的
Y51M23中。
_01英语口译
资料来源：育明考研考博官网。
2015年南开大学翻译硕士考研资料--2011年考研真题答案内部资料
【育明教育】中国考研考博专业课辅导第一品牌官方网站： 开设课程：【网络函授班】【精品小班】【高端一对一】【状元集训营】【定向保录】育明教育天津分校2015年天津地区15所高校考研辅导必备天津分校地址南京路新天地大厦2007专注考研专业课辅导8年天津地区专业课辅导第一品牌天津分校李老师与大家分享资料育明教育，创始于2006年，由北京大学、中国人民大学、中央财经大学、北京外国语大学的教授投资创办，并有北京大学、武汉大学、中国人民大学、北京师范大学复旦大学、中央财经大学、等知名高校的博士和硕士加盟，是一个最具权威的全国范围内的考研考博辅导机构。
更多详情可联系育明教育天津分校李老师。
【育明教育】中国考研考博专业课辅导第一品牌官方网站： 开设课程：【网络函授班】【精品小班】【高端一对一】【状元集训营】【定向保录】2015年南开大学翻译硕士考研资料--2011年翻硕英语考研真题答案内部资料【育明教育】中国考研考博专业课辅导第一品牌官方网站： 开设课程：【网络函授班】【精品小班】【高端一对一】【状元集训营】【定向保录】【育明教育】中国考研考博专业课辅导第一品牌官方网站： 开设课程：【网络函授班】【精品小班】【高端一对一】【状元集训营】【定向保录】【育明教育】中国考研考博专业课辅导第一品牌官方网站： 开设课程：【网络函授班】【精品小班】【高端一对一】【状元集训营】【定向保录】【育明教育】中国考研考博专业课辅导第一品牌官方网站： 开设课程：【网络函授班】【精品小班】【高端一对一】【状元集训营】【定向保录】【育明教育】中国考研考博专业课辅导第一品牌官方网站： 开设课程：【网络函授班】【精品小班】【高端一对一】【状元集训营】【定向保录】【育明教育】中国考研考博专业课辅导第一品牌官方网站： 开设课程：【网络函授班】【精品小班】【高端一对一】【状元集训营】【定向保录】【育明教育】中国考研考博专业课辅导第一品牌官方网站： 开设课程：【网络函授班】【精品小班】【高端一对一】【状元集训营】【定向保录】【育明教育】中国考研考博专业课辅导第一品牌官方网站： 开设课程：【网络函授班】【精品小班】【高端一对一】【状元集训营】【定向保录】【育明教育】中国考研考博专业课辅导第一品牌官方网站： 开设课程：【网络函授班】【精品小班】【高端一对一】【状元集训营】【定向保录】【育明教育】中国考研考博专业课辅导第一品牌官方网站： 开设课程：【网络函授班】【精品小班】【高端一对一】【状元集训营】【定向保录】【育明教育】中国考研考博专业课辅导第一品牌官方网站： 开设课程：【网络函授班】【精品小班】【高端一对一】【状元集训营】【定向保录】【育明教育】中国考研考博专业课辅导第一品牌官方网站： 开设课程：【网络函授班】【精品小班】【高端一对一】【状元集训营】【定向保录】【育明教育】中国考研考博专业课辅导第一品牌官方网站： 开设课程：【网络函授班】【精品小班】【高端一对一】【状元集训营】【定向保录】考研政治每年平均分在4，50分，不是很高，政治取得高分除了靠记忆力还要有一定的技巧，今天我就考研政治中的一些答题技巧，来和同学们分享一下。
2015年南开大学翻译硕士考研英语翻译基础考研真题及答案解析
汉译英：丝绸之路
专业课的复习和应考有着与公共课不同的策略和技巧，虽然每个考生的专业不同，但是 在总体上都有一个既定的规律可以探寻。以下就是针对考研专业课的一些十分重要的复习方 法和技巧。
一、专业课考试的方法论对于报考本专业的考生来说，由于已经有了本科阶段的专业基 础和知识储备，相对会比较容易进入状态。但是，这类考生最容易产生轻敌的心理，因此也 需要对该学科能有一个清楚的认识，做到知己知彼。
第二轮复习：每年的 9 月—12 月中旬这个时段属于专业课的加固阶段。第一轮复习后 总会有许多问题沉淀下来，这时最好能够一一解决，以防后患。对于考生来说，这 4 个月是 专业知识急剧累积的阶段，也是最为繁忙劳累的时候。
在专业课复习上，这段时间应该主要看近年的学术期刊以及一些重要的学术专著，边看 书边做读书笔记，并整理以前的听课笔记。一项这是十分重要的工作，因为复习的重点会往 公共课上倾斜，专业课复习所占的时间也会缩短。此时需要注意本年度涉及所考专业的热点 问题。
其实考研不一定要天天都埋头苦干或者从早到晚一直看书，关键的是复习效率。要在持 之以恒的基础上有张有弛。具体复习时间则因人而异。一般来说，考生应该做到平均一周有 一天的放松时间。
四门课中，专业课（数学也属于专业课）占了 300 分，是考生考入名校的关键，这 300 分最能拉开层次。例如，专业课考试中，分值最低的一道名词解释一般也有 4 分或者更多， 而其他专业课大题更是动辄十几分，甚至几十分，所以在时间分配上自然也应该适当地向专 业课倾斜。根据我们的经验，专业课的复习应该以四轮复习为最佳，所以考生在备考的时候 有必要结合下面的内容合理地安排自己的时间：第一轮复习：每年的 2 月—8 月底这段时间 是整个专业复习的黄金时间，因为在复习过程遇到不懂的难题可以尽早地寻求帮助得到解 决。这半年的时间相对来说也是整个专业复习压力最小、最清闲的时段。考生不必要在这个 时期就开始紧张。
2010年南开大学翻译硕士英语考研真题及其答案解析
育明教育梁老师提醒广大考生: 历年考研真题资料是十分珍贵的,研究真题有利于咱们从中分析出题人的思路和心态,因为每年专业课考试 不管在题型还是在内容上都有很高的相似度，考研学子们一定要重视. 有什么疑问可以随时联系育明教育梁老师,我会为根据各位考生的具体情况提供更加有针对性的指导。
I 1-5 6-10 11-15 16-20 21-25 26-30 II Section One: Passage one 1-5 Passage two 6-10 DCABC BCCBC DDBBB BACBC CDDCD CDADD CBCAD CBCBB
Section two:
北大、人大、中财 、北外教 授创办
集训 营 、一对e one 1, One that would preserve the natural rights to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. A society has the right to overthrow any leader government, or external power that violates this democratic covenant. 2, It is Rousseau's revolutionary educational achievement and marks the beginning of modern theories of developmental psychology. 3, Emile's contribution to education is as important as The Social Contract's contribution to politics. They all have decisive and necessary functions.
南开大学翻译硕士专业考研真题资料(含参考书信息)
南开大学翻译硕士专业考研真题资料（含参考书信息）南开大学翻译硕士考研大纲中并未指定任何的参考书目，这对于备考的研友来讲提出了更高要求。
天津考研网结合近年考研大纲及考试实际变动总结得出，往年考研参考书对于考研必考仍旧具有重要参考价值。
以下是天津考研网小编依据新入校的学生讲述以及自身的考研经历整理了一套切实可行的复习参考材料：翻译硕士英语全国翻译硕士专业学位教育指导委员会《全日制翻译硕士专业学位（MTI）研究生入学考试指南》英语翻译基础全国翻译硕士专业学位教育指导委员会《全日制翻译硕士专业学位（MTI）研究生入学考试指南》《英汉互译实用教程》(修订第三版)郭著章、李庆生，武汉大学出版《实用英汉互译技巧》（修订版）汪涛，武汉大学出版社汉语写作与百科知识叶朗《中国文化读本》；杨月蓉《实用汉语语法与修辞》；全国翻译硕士专业学位教育指导委员会《全日制翻译硕士专业学位（MTI）研究生入学考试指南》《西方翻译理论通史》，刘军平，武汉大学出版社《中国文学简史》，石观海，武汉大学出版其他参考书：1、《英译中国现代散文选》张培基（三册中至少一册）非常经典，练基本功非它莫属。
2、《高级翻译理论与实践》叶子南汉译英的经典之作，体裁实用，读来作者亲授一般3、《中高级口译口试词汇必备》新东方翻译的很多词汇都可以在这里找到，很实用。
4、《专八词汇》新东方试题中出现比较生僻的单词的话，读了这本词汇书基本你就认识了5、《中国文化读本》叶朗朱良志翻译的体裁有时候和中国文化有关，作为译者应该了解中国文化；书本身也很好，图文并茂6、《名作精译》青岛出版都是名家翻译的，可以长长见识，看看翻译到底可以翻得多出彩7、《英语专业八级人文知识》，冲击波，大连理工大学出版社2011或20128、《南开大学翻译硕士专业（211翻译硕士英语+357英语翻译基础+448汉语写作与百科知识）考研红宝书》：这是由天津考研网组织多名近年在南开大学研究生初试中专业课取得高分的考生共同编写及整理的一套复习材料。
2010年南开大学翻译硕士英语真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2010年南开大学翻译硕士英语真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. V ocabulary 2. Reading Comprehension 3. WritingV ocabulary1．Many Americans think a national committee should be formed to discuss ______ to existing mass transit system.A．alterationsB．alternationsC．attendantsD．alternatives正确答案：A解析：alterations变更，修改。
alternations间隔；轮流，交替。
attendants出席者；随从。
alternatives选择；供选择的东西。
2．Thank you for applying for a position with our firm. We do not have any openings at this time, but we shall keep your application on ______ for two months.A．pileB．segmentC．sequenceD．file正确答案：D解析：file文件；档案。
on file存档，记录下来备查。
pile大量；一堆。
segment 部分；切片；部门；线段。
sequence序列；顺序。
3．The oxygen equipment made it possible for the climbers to rest and sleep at very high ______.A．latitudeB．altitudeC．levelD．hemisphere正确答案：B解析：altitude高度；高处；海拔。
latitude纬度，纬度地区。
level水平；标准。
hemisphere半球。
2017年南开大学英语口译专业考研+汉语写作与百科知识+2015考研真题(解析)+内部资料
2017年南开大学英语口译专业考研+汉语写作与百科知识+2015考研真题（解析）+内部资料南开大学2015年硕士研究生入学考试试题汉语写作与百科知识：名词解释：1、中日四点原则共识钓鱼岛东海防空识别区2、埃博拉病毒西非WHO3、国学西学梁启超陈独秀鲁迅胡适4、依法治国小康社会中国梦5、亚太经合组织经济一体化6、动车组子公司7、知识产权商标8、一带一路欧亚经济联盟9、索契冬奥会俄罗斯应用文写作：关注留守儿童的倡议书，不少于450字。
大作文：对发展经济和保护生态的关系，写一篇不少于800字的议论文。
育明教育天津分校解析：育明教育通过多年的辅导经验和对历年真题的分析，专业课是决定考研成败的关键，每个学校都有自己独特的出题风格，建议大家复习的时候要遵循每年考试出题的风格、出题的规律把握考试的重点进行复习，育明教育专注考研专业课辅导，报考院校在职教师或在读博士亲力辅导，多年来助力众多学生成功圆梦报考院校，更多考研信息可以向天津分校郭老师了解。
复习进度时间内容准备阶段2016年1月-2016年6月育明教育课程：授课内容：学科框架考试重点复习任务：1.专业课：专业课大概复习二遍。
复习方法：第一遍，在明确重点的基础上，把握参考书的目录和框架。
育明教育咨询师认为，首先掌握每本书的目录和框架，对于建立学科体系有莫大裨益。
尤其是对于跨专业的考生来说，通过这种方法可以迅速建立学科体系，把握答题的思路和脉络。
在把握参考书的目录的时候，不是死记硬背，这样是没有用的。
作者在写书的时候，都是有一定的逻辑体系的，否则，岂不是每个章节之间都可以随意调换。
因此，把握了参考书写作的内在逻辑，记忆起来就简单多了。
第二遍，结合重点，把参考书认真研读一遍，不遗漏任何一个知识点。
这一遍主要是帮助进一步理解参考书的脉络，其次，对整个参考书的内容有一个宏观把握和了解。
但是，不要太拘泥于细小的知识点。
2.考研英语考研复习前期，主要是以单词为主，大概背诵两遍。
2015年南开大学翻译硕士英语口译考研真题及解析
（3）每个选项都应回原文定位，将它们与原文信息一一进行比较排除，不能通过
主观意向进行判断。
（4）注意这种题有时考查集中某一段的信息或具备共同的特征，所以做题时先对
6
6/7
比四个选项，找出共同点再回原文定位。 9、推理题 （1）标志：learn、infer、imply…… （2）关键：绝大多数答案是原文的中心或原文某句话的同义表达。正确答案与原
整体去理解。
快速作文法:针对两个选项难以分辨时，可以分别以这两个选项为作文题目，快速
构思两个写作提纲，所构思的写作提纲与原文大致相符者为正确答案，否则为干扰选项。
（4）阅读时要注意有时首段只可能是一个引言段，起抛砖引玉的作用，不要受首
段的干扰。
（5）错误干扰选项有两类：
局部信息：选项内容小于文章内容
（主观的）；biased（有偏见的）；puzzled（迷惑不解的）。
识别作者态度的方法：根据作者论述的主线及举例的方式进行判断；作者态度没有
明确提出时也可以通过文章中带有褒贬感情色彩的词进行判断。
作者态度一般与文章所表达的中心主旨大意相关联，做题时不能把自己的态度纳入
其中。而且要区分作者的态度和作者引用别人的态度。
Noah’s Ark Costa Rica Free Trade Area of the Asia-Pacific Scottish Independence Referendum Immigrant Investor Program Zero tolerance Cyberpower European Monetary Integration Carpooling Anti-apartheid icon Air defense identification zone Residence permit Information sovereignty Mutual visa-exemption agreement Issue price 高架公路 外来物种
南开大学2010年211英语翻译基础考研真题答案
1/9【育明教育】中国考研考博专业课辅导第一品牌官方网站： 开设课程：【网络函授班】【精品小班】【高端一对一】【状元集训营】【定向保录】1育明教育天津分校2015年天津地区15所高校考研辅导必备天津分校地址南京路新天地大厦2007专注考研专业课辅导8年天津地区专业课辅导第一品牌天津分校王老师与大家分享资料育明教育，创始于2006年，由北京大学、中国人民大学、中央财经大学、北京外国语大学的教授投资创办，并有北京大学、武汉大学、中国人民大学、北京师范大学复旦大学、中央财经大学、等知名高校的博士和硕士加盟，是一个最具权威的全国范围内的考研考博辅导机构。
更多详情可联系育明教育天津分校王老师。
2/9【育明教育】中国考研考博专业课辅导第一品牌官方网站： 开设课程：【网络函授班】【精品小班】【高端一对一】【状元集训营】【定向保录】2南开大学2010年211英语翻译基础考研真题答案2010年南开大学硕士研究生入学考试试题答案学院：外国语学院考试科目：英语翻译基础注意：请将所有答案写在专用答题纸上，答在此试题上无效！I.Directions:Translate the following words,abbreviartions or termino!ogy into their target language respectively.There are altogether 30items in this part of the test,15in English and 15in Chinese,with one point for each.(30')1.EU 欧盟2.FAO 联合国粮农组织3.L/C 信用证4.OECD Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development 经济合作与发展组织5.POD pay on delivery 【商业】货到付款6.WTO 世界贸易组织7.NASA 美国航空航天局8.OPEC 石油输出国组织9.UNESCO 联合国教科文组织10.account balance 账户平衡II.automated teller machine 自动柜员机12.checks and balances 制衡13.installment plan 分期付款14.most-favored nation treatment 最惠国待遇15.bonded goods 保税货物16.报关customs clearance17.恶性循环vicious cycle18.节能energy-saving19.贸易顺差trade surplus20.优惠关税preferential duty21.购贷合同contract on purchase loans22.安检security check23.战略伙伴关系strategic partnership relationship24.安理会常任理事国permanent member of the UN security council25.关贸总协定general agreement tariff trade (GATT)26.自负盈亏be responsible for one’s own losses and profits27.政企分开separation of enterprise management from government functions3/9【育明教育】中国考研考博专业课辅导第一品牌官方网站： 开设课程：【网络函授班】【精品小班】【高端一对一】【状元集训营】【定向保录】328.液晶显示器LCD29.载人航天计划manned space program30.外向型经济export-oriented economy英译汉There are roughly three New Yorks.There is,first,the New York of the man or woman who was born here,who takes the city for granted and accepts its size and its turbulence as natural and inevitable.Second,there is the New York of the commuter —the city that is devoured by locusts each day and spat out each night.Third,there is the New York of the person who was born somewhere else and came to New York in quest of something.Of these three trembling cities the greatest is the last —the city of final destination,the city that is a goal.It is this third city that accounts for New York's high-strung disposition,its poetical deportment,its dedication to the arts,and its incomparable muters give the city its tidal restlessness,natives give it solidarity and continuity,but the settlers give it passion.And whether it is a farmer arriving from Italy to set up a small grocery store in a slum,or a young girl arriving from a small town in Mississippi to escape the indignity of being observed by her neighbors,or a boy arriving from the Corn Belt with a manuscript in his suitcase and a pain in his heart,it makes no difference:each embraces New York with the intense excitement of first love,each absorbs New York with the fresh eyes of an adventurer,each generates heat and light to dwarf the Consolidated Edison Company.The commuter is the queerest bird of all.The suburb he inhabits has no essential vitality of its own and is mere roost where he comes at day’s end to go to sleep.(280words)纽约人大体上有三类。
2010-2015年历年考研英语真题+答案
2015年全国硕士研究生入学考试英语一真题及答案Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Though not biologically related, friends are as related as fourth cousins, sharing about 1% of genes. That is _(1)_a study, published from the University of California and Yale University in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, has__(2)_.The study is a genome-wide analysis conducted _(3)__1,932 unique subjects which__(4)__pairs of unrelated friends and unrelated strangers. The same people were used in both_(5)_.While 1% may seem_(6)_,it is not so to a geneticist. As James Fowler, professor of medical genetics at UC San Diego, says, Most people do not even _(7)_their fourth cousins but somehow manage to select as friends the people who_(8)_our kin.The study_(9)_found that the genes for smell were something shared in friends but not genes for immunity .Why this similarity exists in smell genes is difficult to explain, for now,_(10)_,as the team suggests, it draws us to similar environments but there ismore_(11)_it. There could be many mechanisms working together that _(12)_us in choosing genetically similar friends_(13)_ functional Kinship of being friends with_(14)_!One of the remarkable findings of the study was the similar genes seem to be evolution_(15)_than other genes Studying this could help_(16)_why human evolution picked pace in the last 30,000 years, with social environment being a major_(17)_factor.The findings do not simply explain people s_(18)_to befriend those ofsimilar_(19)_backgrounds, say the researchers. Though all the subjects were drawn from a population of European extraction, care was taken to_(20)_that all subjects, friends and strangers, were taken from the same population.1. [A] when [B] why [C] how [D] what2. [A] defended [B] concluded [C] withdrawn [D] advised3. [A] for [B] with [C] on [D] by4. [A] compared [B] sought [C] separated [D] connected5. [A] tests [B] s [C]samples [D] examples6. [A] insignificant [B] unexpected [C]unbelievable [D] incredible7. [A] visit [B] miss [C] seek [D] know8. [A] resemble [B] influence [C] favor [D] surpass9. [A] again [B] also [C] instead [D] thus10. [A] Meanwhile [B] Furthermore [C] Likewise [D] Perhaps11. [A] about [B] to [C]from [D]like12. [A] drive [B] observe [C] confuse [D]limit13. [A] according to [B] rather than [C] regardless of [D] along with14. [A] chances [B]responses [C]missions [D]benefits15. [A] later [B]slower [C] faster [D] earlier16. [A]forecast [B]remember [C]understand [D]express17. [A] unpredictable [B]contributory [C] controllable [D] disruptive18. [A] endeavor [B]decision [C]arrangement [D] tendency19. [A] political [B] religious [C] ethnic [D] economic20. [A] see [B] show [C] prove [D] tellSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1King Juan Carlos of Spain once insisted kings don t abdicate, they dare in their sleep. But embarrassing scandals and the popularity of the republican left in the recent Euro-elections have forced him to eat his words and stand down. So, does the Spanish crisis suggest that monarchy is seeing its last days? Does that mean the writing is on the wall for all European royals, with their magnificent uniforms and majestic lifestyle?The Spanish case provides arguments both for and against monarchy. When public opinion is particularly polarised, as it was following the end of the Franco regime, monarchs can rise above mere politics and embody a spirit of national unity.It is this apparent transcendence of politics that explains monarchs continuing popularity polarized. And also, the Middle East excepted, Europe is the mostmonarch-infested region in the world, with 10 kingdoms (not counting Vatican City and Andorra). But unlike their absolutist counterparts in the Gulf and Asia, most royal families have survived because they allow voters to avoid the difficult search for anon-controversial but respected public figure.Even so, kings and queens undoubtedly have a downside. Symbolic of national unity as they claim to be, their very history and sometimes the way they behave today embodies outdated and indefensible privileges and inequalities. At a time when Thomas Piketty and other economists are warning of rising inequality and the increasing power of inherited wealth, it is bizarre that wealthy aristocratic families should still be the symbolic heart of modern democratic states.The most successful monarchies strive to abandon or hide their old aristocratic ways. Princes and princesses have day-jobs and ride bicycles, not horses (or helicopters). Even so, these are wealthy families who party with the international 1%, and media intrusiveness makes it increasingly difficult to maintain the right image.While Europe s monarchies will no doubt be smart enough to survive for some time to come, it is the British royals who have most to fear from the Spanish example.It is only the Queen who has preserved the monarchy s reputation with her rather ordinary (if well-heeled) granny style. The danger will come with Charles, who has both an expensive taste of lifestyle and a pretty hierarchical view of the world. He has failed to understand that monarchies have largely survived because they provide a service asnon-controversial and non-political heads of state. Charles ought to know that as English history shows, it is kings, not republicans, who are the monarchy s worst enemies.21. According to the first two Paragraphs, King Juan Carlos of Spain[A] used turn enjoy high public support[B] was unpopular among European royals[C] cased his relationship with his rivals[D]ended his reign in embarrassment22. Monarchs are kept as heads of state in Europe mostly[A] owing to their undoubted and respectable status[B] to achieve a balance between tradition and reality[C] to give voter more public figures to look up to[D]due to their everlasting political embodiment23. Which of the following is shown to be odd, according to Paragraph 4?[A] Aristocrats excessive reliance on inherited wealth[B] The role of the nobility in modern democracies[C] The simple lifestyle of the aristocratic families[D]The nobility s adherence to their privileges24. The British royals have most to fear because Charles[A] takes a rough line on political issues[B] fails to change his lifestyle as advised[C] takes republicans as his potential allies[D] fails to adapt himself to his future role25. Which of the following is the best title of the text?[A] Carlos, Glory and Disgrace Combined[B] Charles, Anxious to Succeed to the Throne[C] Carlos, a Lesson for All European Monarchs[D]Charles, Slow to React to the Coming ThreatsTEXT 2Just how much does the Constitution protect your digital data? The Supreme Cpurt will now consider whether police can search the contents of a mobile phone without a warrant if the phone is on or around a person during an arrest.California has asked the justices to refrain from a sweeping ruling, particularly one that upsets the old assumptions that authorities may search through the possessions of suspects at the time of their arrest. It is hard, the state argues, for judges to assess the implications of new and rapidly changing technologies.The court would be recklessly modest if it followed California s advice. Enough of the implications are discernable, even obvious, so that the justice can and should provide updated guidelines to police, lawyers and defendants.They should start by discarding California s lame argument that exploring the contents of a smartphone- a vast storehouse of digital information is similar to say, going through a suspect s purse .The court has ruled that police don't violate the Fourth Amendment when they go through the wallet or porcketbook, of an arrestee without a warrant. But exploring one s smartphone is more like entering his or her home. A smartphone may contain an arrestee s reading history ,financial history, medical history and comprehensive records of recent correspondence. The development of cloud computing. meanwhile, has made that exploration so much the easier.But the justices should not swallow California s argument whole. New, disruptive technology sometimes demands novel applications of the Constitution s protections. Orin Kerr, a law professor, compares the explosion and accessibility of digital information in the 21st century with the establishment of automobile use as a digital necessity of life in the 20th: The justices had to specify novel rules for the new personal domain of the passenger car then; they must sort out how the Fourth Amendment applies to digital information now.26. The Supreme court, will work out whether, during an arrest, it is legitimate to[A] search for suspects mobile phones without a warrant.[B] check suspects phone contents without being authorized.[C] prevent suspects from deleting their phone contents.[D] prohibit suspects from using their mobile phones.27. The author s attitude toward California s argument is one of[A] tolerance.[B] indifference.[C] disapproval.[D] cautiousness.28. The author believes that exploring one s phone content is comparable to[A] getting into one s residence.[B] handing one s historical records.[C] scanning one s correspondences.[D] going through one s wallet.29. In Paragraph 5 and 6, the author shows his concern that[A] principles are hard to be clearly expressed.[B] the court is giving police less room for action.[C] phones are used to store sensitive information.[D] citizens privacy is not effective protected.30.Orin Kerr s comparison is quoted to indicate that(A)the Constitution should be implemented flexibly.(B)New technology requires reinterpretation of the Constitution.(C)California s argument violates principles of the Constitution.(D)Principles of the Constitution should never be altered.Text 3The journal Science is adding an extra round of statistical checks to its peer-review process, editor-in-chief Marcia McNutt announced today. The policy follows similar efforts from other journals, after widespread concern that basic mistakes in data analysis are contributing to the irreproducibility of many published research findings.Readers must have confidence in the conclusions published in our journal, writes McNutt in an editorial. Working with the American Statistical Association, the journal has appointed seven experts to a statistics board of reviewing editors (SBoRE). Manu will be flagged up for additional scrutiny by the journal s internal editors, or by its existing Board of Reviewing Editors or by outside peer reviewers. The SBoRE panel will then find external statisticians to review these manus.Asked whether any particular papers had impelled the change, McNutt said: The creation of the statistics board was motivated by concerns broadly with the application of statistics and data analysis in scientific research and is part of Science s overall drive to increase reproducibility in the research we publish.Giovanni Parmigiani, a biostatistician at the Harvard School of Public Health, a member of the SBoRE group, says he expects the board to play primarily an advisory role. He agreed to join because he found the foresight behind the establishment of the SBoRE to be novel, unique and likely to have a lasting impact. This impact will not only bethrough the publications in Science itself, but hopefully through a larger group of publishing places that may want to model their approach after Science.31、It can be learned from Paragraph I that[A] Science intends to simplify its peer-review process.[B]journals are strengthening their statistical checks.[C]few journals are blamed for mistakes in data analysis.[D]lack of data analysis is common in research projects.32、The phrase flagged up (Para.2)is the closest in meaning to[A]found.[B]revised.[C]marked[D]stored33、Giovanni Parmigiani believes that the establishment of the SBoRE may[A]pose a threat to all its peers[B]meet with strong opposition[C]increase Science s circulation.[D]set an example for other journals34、David Vaux holds that what Science is doing nowA. adds to researchers worklosd.B. diminishes the role of reviewers.C. has room for further improvement.D. is to fail in the foreseeable future.35. Which of the following is the best title of the text?A. Science Joins Push to Screen Statistics in PapersB. Professional Statisticians Deserve More RespectC. Data Analysis Finds Its Way onto Editors DesksD. Statisticians Are Coming Back with ScienceText 4Two years ago, Rupert Murdoch s daughter ,Elisabeth ,spoke of the unsettling dearth of integrity across so many of our institutions Integrity had collapsed, she argued, because of a collective acceptance that the only sorting mechanism in society should be profit and the market .But it s us ,human beings ,we the people who create the society we want ,not profit .Driving her point home, she continued: It s increasingly apparent that the absence of purpose, of a moral language within government, media or business could become one of the most dangerous foals for capitalism and freedom. This same absence of moral purpose was wounding companies such as News International ,shield thought ,making it more likely that it would lose its way as it had with widespread illegal telephone hacking .As the hacking trial concludes finding guilty ones-editor of the News of the World, Andy Coulson, for conspiring to hack phones ,and finding his predecessor, Rebekah Brooks, innocent of the same charge the winder issue of dearth of integrity still standstill, Journalists are known to have hacked the phones of up to 5,500 people .This is hacking on an industrial scale ,as was acknowledged by Glenn Mulcaire, the man hired by the News of the World in 2001 to be the point person for phone hacking. Others await trial. This long story still unfolds.In many respects, the dearth of moral purpose frames not only the fact of such widespread phone hacking but the terms on which the trial took place .One of the astonishing revelations was how little Rebekah Brooks knew of what went on in her newsroom, wow little she thought to ask and the fact that she never inquired wow the stories arrived. The core of her successful defence was that she knew nothing.In today s world, title has become normal that well paid executives should not be accountable for what happens in the organizations that they run perhaps we should not be so surprised. For a generation, the collective doctrine has been that the sorting mechanism of society should be profit. The words that have mattered are efficiency, flexibility, shareholder value, business friendly, wealth generation, sales, impact and, in newspapers, circulation. Words degraded to the margin have been justice fairness, tolerance, proportionality and accountability.The purpose of editing the News of the World was not to promote reader understanding to be fair in what was written or to betray any common humanity. It was to ruin lives in the quest for circulation and impact. Ms Brooks may or may not have hadsuspicions about how her journalists got their stories, but she asked no questions, gave no instructions nor received traceable, recorded answers.36. According to the first two paragraphs, Elisabeth was upset by[A] the consequences of the current sorting mechanism[B] companies financial loss due to immoral practices.[C] governmental ineffectiveness on moral issues.[D]the wide misuse of integrity among institutions.37. It can be inferred from Paragraph 3 that[A] Glem Mulcaire may deny phone hacking as a crime[B] more journalists may be found guilty of phone hacking.[C] Andy Coulson should be held innocent of the charge.[D] phone hacking will be accepted on certain occasions.38. The author believes the Rebekah Books s deference[A] revealed a cunning personality[B] centered on trivial issues[C] was hardly convincing[D] was part of a conspiracy39. The author holds that the current collective doctrine shows[A] generally distorted values[B] unfair wealth distribution[C] a marginalized lifestyle[D] a rigid moral cote40. Which of the following is suggested in the last paragraph?[A] The quality of writing is of primary importance.[B] Common humanity is central news reporting.[C] Moral awareness matters in exciting a newspaper.[D] Journalists need stricter industrial regulations.Part BDirectionsIn the following text, some sentences have been removed. For Questions 41-45, choose the most suitable one from the list A-G to fit into each of numbered blanks. There are two extra choices, which do not fit in any of the blanks .Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET.(10 points)How does your reading proceed? Clearly you try to comprehend, in the sense of identifying meanings for individual words and working out relationships between them drawing on your implicit knowledge of English grammar.(41)________You begin to infer a context for the text, for instance, by making decisions about what kind of speech event is involved. Who is making the utterance, to whom, when and where.The ways of reading indicated here are without doubt kinds of comprehension. But they show comprehension to consist not just of passive assimilation but of active engagement in inference and problem-solving. You infer information you feel the writer has invited you to grasp by presenting you with specific evidence and clues.(42)_________ Conceived in this way, comprehension will not follow exactly the same track for each reader. What is in question is not the retrieval of an absolute, fixed or "true" meaning that can be read off and checked for accuracy, or some timeless relation of text to theworld.(43)_________Such background material inevitably reflects who we are.(44)_______This doesn`t, however, make interpretation merely relative or even pointless. Precisely because readers from different historical periods, places and social experiences produce different but overlapping readings of the same words on the page--including for texts that engage with fundamental human concerns--debates about texts can play an important role in social discussion of beliefs and values.How we read a given text also depends to some extent on our particular interest in reading it,(45)________Such dimensions of reading suggest-as others introduced later in the book will also do-that we bring an implicit(often unacknowledged)agenda to any act of reading. It doesn`t then necessarily follow that one kind of reading is fuller, more advanced or more worthwhile than another. Ideally, different minds of reading inform each other, and act as useful reference points for and counterbalances to one another. Together, theymake up the reading component of your overall literacy, or relationship to your surrounding textual environment.[A] Are we studying that text and trying to respond in a way that fulfills the requirement of a given course? Reading it simply for pleasure? Skimming it for information? Ways of reading on a train or in bed are likely to differ considerably from reading in a seminar room.[B] Factors such as the place and period in which we are reading ,our gender, ethnicity, age and social class will encourage us towards certain interpretations but at the same time obscure or even close off others.[C] If you unfamiliar with words or idioms, you guess at their meaning, using clues presented in the context. On the assumption that they will become relevant later, you make a mental note of discourse entities as well as possible links between them.[D] In effect, you try to reconstruct the likely meanings or effects that any given sentence, image or reference might have had: These might be the ones the author intended.[E] You make further inferences that form the basis of a personal response for which the author will inevitably be far less responsible.Section III TranslationDirections:Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Within the span of a hundred years, in the seventeenth and early eighteenth centuries, a tide of emigration one of the great folk wanderings of history swept from Europe to America. 46) This movement, driven by powerful and diverse motivations, built a nation out of a wilderness and, by its nature, shaped the character and destiny of an uncharted continent.47) The United States is the product of two principal forces-the immigration of European peoples with their varied ideas, customs, and national characteristics and the impact of a new country which modified these traits. Of necessity, colonial America was a projection of Europe. Across the Atlantic came successive groups of Englishmen, Frenchmen, Germans, Scots, Irishmen, Dutchmen, Swedes, and many others who attempted to transplant their habits and traditions to the new world.48) But, the force of geographic conditions peculiar to America, the interplay of the varied national groups upon one another, and the sheer difficulty of maintaining old-world ways in a raw, new continent caused significant changes. These changes were gradual andat first scarcely visible. But the result was a new social pattern which, although it resembled European society in many ways, had a character that was distinctly American.49) The first shiploads of immigrants bound for the territory which is now the United States crossed the Atlantic more than a hundred years after the 15th- and 16th-century explorations of North America. In the meantime, thriving Spanish colonies had been established in Mexico, the West Indies, and South America. These travelers to North America came in small, unmercifully overcrowded craft. During their six- to twelve-week voyage, they subsisted on barely enough food allotted to them. Many of the ship were lost in storms, many passengers died of disease, and infants rarely survived the journey. Sometimes storms blew the vessels far off their course, and often calm brought unbearably long delay.To the anxious travelers the sight of the American shore brought almost inexpressible relief. said one recorder of events, The air at twelve leagues distance smelt as sweet as a new-blown garden. The colonists first glimpse of the new land was a sight of dense woods. 50) The virgin forest with its richness and variety of trees was a veritable real treasure-house which extended from Maine all the way down to Georgia. Here was abundant fuel and lumber. Here was the raw material of houses and furniture, ships and potash, dyes and naval stores.Section IV WritingPart A51. Directions:You are going to host a club reading session. Write an email of about 100 words recommending a book to the club members.You should state reasons for your recommendation.You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use Li Ming instead.Do not write the address. (10 points)Part B52. Directions:Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay you should1) describe the drawing briefly2) explain its intended meaning, and3) give your commentsYou should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)一.Close test1、What2、Concluded3、On4、Compared5、Samples6、Insignificant7、Know8、Resemble9、Also10、Perhaps11、To12、Drive13、Ratherthan14、Benefits15、Faster16、understand17、Contributory18、Tendency19、Ethnic20、seeII Reading comprehensionPart AText 121. C ended his regin in embarrassment22. A owing to their undoubted and respectable status23. C the role of the nobility in modern democracy24. D fails to adapt himsself to his future role25. B Carlos, a lesson for all European MonarchiesText 226. B check suspect's phone contents without being authorized.27.C disapproval28.A getting into one's residence29. D citizens' privacy is not effectively protected30.B new technology requires reinterpretation of the constitution Text 331.B journals are strengthening their statistical checks32.C marked33. D set an example for other journals34. C has room for further improvement35.A science joins Push to screen statistics in papersText 436. A the consequences of the current sorting mechanism37. B more journalists may be found guilty of phone hacking38. C was hardly convincing39. A generally distorted values40. C moral awareness matters in editing a newspaperPart B41.C if you are unfamiliar...42.E you make further inferences...43.D Rather ,we ascribe meanings to...44.B factors such as...45.A are we studying that ...Part C46)在多种强大的动机驱动下，这次运动在一片荒野上建起了一个国家，其本身塑造了一个未知大陆的性格和命运。
南开大学2015年翻译硕士考研经验分享考研真题参考书
1/9【育明教育】中国考研考博专业课辅导第一品牌官方网站： 开设课程：【网络函授班】【精品小班】【高端一对一】【状元集训营】【定向保录】1育明教育天津分校2015年天津地区15所高校考研辅导必备天津分校地址南京路新天地大厦2007专注考研专业课辅导8年天津地区专业课辅导第一品牌天津分校王老师与大家分享资料育明教育，创始于2006年，由北京大学、中国人民大学、中央财经大学、北京外国语大学的教授投资创办，并有北京大学、武汉大学、中国人民大学、北京师范大学复旦大学、中央财经大学、等知名高校的博士和硕士加盟，是一个最具权威的全国范围内的考研考博辅导机构。
更多详情可联系育明教育天津分校王老师。
2/9【育明教育】中国考研考博专业课辅导第一品牌官方网站： 开设课程：【网络函授班】【精品小班】【高端一对一】【状元集训营】【定向保录】2南开大学2015年翻译硕士考研经验分享考研真题参考书今天刚从天津飞回来，顿觉时间过得好快呀，刚看到翻译论坛版块里面有同学发了笔译的复试贴，觉得也要赞赞人品，再加上脑子比较清晰，之前准备复试的时候感觉资料怎么可以这么少，所以一定要详详细细地说下复试情况，酱紫后来人可以省去n 多麻烦啦！1.时间~今年初试成绩照例跟着北京那边走，排在全国最后出分数，出分数之后不算太久，就公布了复试时间了，17号和18号复试，我参考了下去年的复试时间，觉得南开喜欢把复试时间放在专八之前，所以明年的筒子们可以参照专八时间大致估计复试时间的。
具体的时间的话呢，17号下午2:30开始，缴费90元，审核材料，抽签（第二天面试的顺序），开会通知事宜，4:00-5：30笔试；18号全天面试。
在此允许我吐个槽，我是最后面面试的，当时的老师们我一进去把我吓了一跳，都已经累得不行了，可是前面的同学很好呀，老师又是笑又是开玩笑的，谁说这个不会影响捏？而且在我回答正确的情况下提问的老师全程皱眉头，唉，我的心情啊！！！吐槽完毕，自求多福~2.内容笔试上一届以及上上一届的同学都告诉我说笔试不重要，个人分析的确不重要，因为一个半小时的题目让我们马不停蹄，一点思考的时间都没有呢，而且那么长，判起来不知道什么时候~但是考前还是不敢太放松，准备复试的童鞋可以多看看文章的，练笔的话个人觉得不用了，真的，多读读文章巩固下理解能力最好不过了，加之南开复试时间挺赶的，练笔也来不及呀~今年的复试笔试题目是三篇文章，前两篇英译汉，第一篇经济类（其实也没有那么纯经济啦，而且居然连IPO 都给你解释了，也就是通识经济吧顶多），讲的就是阿里巴巴上市什么的；第二篇是很时事的，马航事件，这个感觉很常见；第三篇就是汉译英，讲的就是翻译课程开设之类的。
2015天津理工大学南开大学翻硕考研指导招生目录分数线参考书考研真题复试线-育明教育广州分校
育明考研——天津理工大学翻译硕士考研指导育明教育，创始于2006年，由北京大学、中国人民大学、中央财经大学、北京外国语大学的教授投资创办，并有北京大学、武汉大学、中国人民大学、北京师范大学复旦大学、中央财经大学、等知名高校的博士和硕士加盟，是一个最具权威的全国范围内的考研考博辅导机构。
天津理工大学1:41-《英译中国现代散文选》张培基（三册中至少一册）非常经典，练基本功非它莫属。
2-《高级翻译理论与实践》叶子南汉译英的经典之作，体裁实用，读来作者亲授一般3-《翻译硕士常考词汇精编》育明教育内部资料绝大部分翻译的词汇都可以在这里找到，很实用。
试题中出现比较生僻的单词的话，读了这本词汇书基本你就认识了4-《中国文化读本》叶朗朱良志翻译的体裁有时候和中国文化有关，作为译者应该了解中国文化；书本身也很好，图文并茂5-《百科知识考点精编与真题解析》，笔译20人，口译25人。
笔译复试科目：英汉互译（笔译）、面试。
口译复试科目：英汉交替传译、面试。
本专业不招同等学力考生。
光明日报出版社考试时间及科目：第1天：上午下午第2天：上午下午1、思想政治理论2、翻译硕士英语3、英语翻译基础4、汉语写作与百科知识100分100分150分150分目前，大多数院校并没有公布翻译硕士的考研参考书，所以同学们复习起来找不到一个目标和方向，育明考研教育通过研究历年真题、翻译硕士考试大纲以及近百所院校参考书为同学们推荐了一些基本的参考书目，可以作为一个基础复习的参考！一些院校针对性的复习内容会在后面给同学们解答。
《英汉翻译简明教程》庄绎传2002年外语教学与研究出版社《高级英汉翻译理论与实践》叶子南2001年清华大学出版社《百科知识考点精编与真题解析》李国正2012年光明日报出版社《应用文写作》夏晓鸣2010年复旦大学出版社《高级英语》（修订本）第1、2册，张汉熙1995年外语教学与研究出版社《翻译硕士词汇精编》李国正2014年当当网，亚马逊有售《汉语写作与百科知识真题解析》李国正2014年当当网，亚马逊有售《英语翻译基础真题解析》李国正2014年当当网，亚马逊有售《翻译硕士英语真题解析》李国正2014年当当网，亚马逊有售独家出版教材------真正针对考试的参考书育明教育考研教研室经过8年的努力，汇编了一大批图书，并由光明日报出版社、团结出版社、中国经济出版社出版发行，在当当网、亚马逊、淘宝网同步发售。
2010年南开大学翻译I硕士考研真题汇总
2010年南开大学MTI硕士考研百科写作真题汇总各位考研的同学们，大家好！我是才思的一名学员，现在已经顺利的考上研究生，今天和大家分享一下这个专业的真题，方便大家准备考研，希望给大家一定的帮助。
百科写作·标准答案一、名词解释保护主义保护主义（protectionism）即以维护本国利益作为是否适用本国法律的依据；任何侵害了本国利益的人，不论其国籍和所在地域，都要受该国法律的追究。
世贸组织世界贸易组织（WTO）是1994年4月15日在摩洛哥的马拉喀什市举行的关贸总协定乌拉圭回合部长会议决定成立的全球性贸易组织，以取代成立于1947年的关贸总协定（GATT）。
金融危机又称作金融风暴（The Financial Crisis），指一个国家或几个国家与地区的全部或大部分金融指标的急剧、短暂和超周期的恶化。
气候变化气候变化是指气候平均状态随时间的变化，即气候平均状态和离差两者中的一个或两个一起出现了统计意义上的显著变化。
碳关税碳关税，这个概念最早由法国前总统希拉克提出，用意是希望欧盟国家应对未遵守《京都协定书》的国家课征商品进口税，2009年7月4日，中国政府明确表示反对碳关税。
产业结构调整产业结构调整包括产业结构合理化和高级化两个方面。
产业结构合理化是指各产业之间相互协调，有较强的产业结构转换能力和良好的适应性，能适应市场需求变化，并带来最佳效益的产业结构；产业结构高级化，又称为产业结构升级，是指产业结构系统从较低级形式向较高级形式的转化过程。
优化升级产业结构优化升级是产业结构合理化和高级化的统一。
节能减排节能减排有广义和狭义定义之分，广义而言，节能减排是指节约物质资源和能量资源，减少废弃物和环境有害物排放；狭义而言，节能减排是指节约能源和减少环境有害物排放。
企业兼并重组指在企业竞争中，一部分企业因为某些原因无法继续正常运行，考虑到员工等各方面利益，按照一定的程序进行的企业兼并和股权转让，从而实现企业的变型，达到企业重组的目的。
2015年南开大学英语语言文学考研真题及答案解析
育明教育天津分校分析：南开大学英语语言文学专业复试线每年都非常固定， 报录比随着报考人数有所减少，竞争有所下降，专业课所占分值最大，建议大 家在准备的过程中要注重专业课的复习，尤其要抓住考试的重点进行复习，育 明专注专业课辅导多年，更多考研信息可以随时关注育明官网或者咨询育明考 研天津分校高级咨询师王老师
把这些能够成为考题的东西挖掘出来，整理成问答的形式。 第二轮复习：每年的 9 月—12 月中旬这个时段属于专业课的加固阶段。第一轮复习后
总会有许多问题沉淀下来，这时最好能够一一解决，以防后患。对于考生来说，这 4 个月是 专业知识急剧累积的阶段，也是最为繁忙劳累的时候。
在专业课复习上，这段时间应该主要看近年的学术期刊以及一些重要的学术专著，边看 书边做读书笔记，并整理以前的听课笔记。一项这是十分重要的工作，因为复习的重点会往 公共课上倾斜，专业课复习所占的时间也会缩短。此时需要注意本年度涉及所考专业的热点 问题。
翻译
汉译英
1.气氛是重要的东西。我们必须先对文士的书室的布置，和它的一般的环境有了相当的认识， 方能了解他怎样在享受生活。第一，他们必须有共同享受这种生活的朋友，不同的享受须有 不同的朋友。和一个勤学而含愁思的朋友去骑马，即属引非其类，正如和一个不懂音乐的人 去欣赏一次音乐表演一般。因此，某中国作家曾说过： 赏花须结豪友，观妓须结淡友，登山须结逸友，泛舟须结旷友，对月须结冷友，待雪须结艳 友，捉酒须结韵友。
其实考研不一定要天天都埋头苦干或者从早到晚一直看书，关键的是复习效率。要在持 之以恒的基础上有张有弛。具体复习时间则因人而异。一般来说，考生应该做到平均一周有 一天的放松时间。
2015年南开大学翻译硕士考研考试大纲-《英语翻译基础》 考研真题解析
2015年南开大学翻译硕士考研考试大纲-《英语翻译基础》考研真题解析2015年翻译硕士专业学位研究生入学考试《英语翻译基础》考试大纲一．考试目的《英语翻译基础》是全日制翻译硕士专业学位研究生入学考试的基础课考试科目，其目的是考察考生的英汉互译实践能力是否达到进入MIT学习阶段的水平。
二、考试性质及范围：本考试是测试考生是否具备基础翻译能力的尺度参照性水平考试。
考试的范围包括MTI 考生入学应具备的英语词汇量、语法知识以及英汉两种语言转换的基本技能。
三、考试基本要求1.具备一定中外文化，以及政治、经济、法律等方面的背景知识。
2.具备扎实的英汉两种语言的基本功。
3.具备较强的英汉/汉英转换能力。
四、考试形式本考试采取客观试题与主观试题相结合，单项技能测试与综合技能测试相结合的方法，强调考生的英汉/汉英转换能力。
试题分类参见“考试内容一览表”。
五、考试内容：本考试包括二个部分：词语翻译和英汉互译。
总分150分。
I.词语翻译1.考试要求要求考生准确翻译中英文术语或专有名词。
2.题型要求考生较为准确地写出题中的30个汉/英术语、缩略语或专有名词的对应目的语。
汉/英文各15个，每个1分，总分30分。
考试时间为60分钟。
II.英汉互译1.考试要求要求应试者具备英汉互译的基本技巧和能力；初步了解中国和目的语国家的社会、文化等背景知识；译文忠实原文，无明显误译、漏译；译文通顺，用词正确、表达基本无误；译文无明显语法错误；英译汉速度每小时250-350个英语单词，汉译英速度每小时150-250个汉字。
2.题型要求考生较为准确地翻译出所给的文章，英译汉为250-350个单词，汉译英为150-250个汉字，各占60分。
考试时间为120分钟。
《英语翻译基础》考试内容一览表序号题型题量分值时间（分钟）1词语翻译英译汉15个英文术语、缩略语或专有名词1530汉译英15个中文术语、缩略语或专有名词15302英汉互译英译汉两段或一篇文章，250-350个单词。
2015年南开大学翻译硕士翻译基础考研真题解析及答案
2015年南开大学翻译硕士基础真题分析及答案词汇翻译：Noah’s Ark,Costa Rica,Free Trade Area ofthe Asia-Pacific, ScottishIndependence Referendum,Immigrant Investor Program,zero tolerance, cyberpower,European monetary integration,carpooling,anti-apartheid icon,air defenseidentification zone,residence permit,information sovereignty,mutualvisa-exemption agreement,issue price,高架公路，外来物种，公益大使，双轨思路，中期选举，独立董事，联合声明，仪仗队，周边外交，亚太经合组织，清明节，期货交易，考勤制度，过度开垦，个人质押贷款。
汉译英：是有关欧洲、美国的劳工福利、补偿问题。
German Chancellor Otto Von Bismarck may bemost famous for his military and diplomatic talent,but his legacy includesmany of today's social insurance programs.During the middle of the19thcentury,Germany,along with other European nations,experienced anunprecedented rash of workplace deaths and accidents as a result of growingindustrialization Motivated in part by Christian compassion for the helpless aswell as a practical political impulse to undercut the support of the socialistlabor movement, Chancellor Bismarck created the world's first workers'compensation law in1884.By1908,the United States was the onlyindustrial nation in the world that lacked workers' compensation insurance.America's injured workers could sue for damages in a court of law,but theystill faced a number of tough legal barriers.For example,employees had toprove that their injuries directly resulted from employer negligence and thatthey themselves were ignorant about potential hazards in the workplace.The firststate workers'compensation law in this country passed in1911,and the programsoon spread throughout the nation.After World WarⅡ,benefit payments to American workers didnot keep up with the cost of living.In fact,real benefit levels were lower inthe1970s than they were in the1940s,and in most states the maximum benefitwas below the poverty level for a family of four.In 1970,President RichardNixon set up a national commission to study the problems of workers'compensation.Two years later,the commission issued19key recommendations,including one that called for increasing compensation benefit levels to 100percent of the states'average weekly wages.In fact,the average compensation benefitin America has climbed from55percent of the states'average weekly wages in1972to97percent today.But,as most studies show, every10percent increasein compensation benefits results in a5percent increase in the numbers ofworkers who file for claims.And with so much more money floating in theworkers'compensation system,it's not surprising that doctors and lawyers havehelped themselves to a large slice of the growing pie.汉译英：古代丝绸之路连接亚洲和欧洲，穿越中亚的崇山峻岭、平原和沙漠，成为欧洲人在发现环绕好望角的海上航线之前，获取梦寐以求的香料和丝绸的主要商道，这大概也是经济全球化最早的实践。
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【育明教育】中国考研考博专业课辅导第一品牌官方网站： 开设课程：【网络函授班】【精品小班】【高端一对一】【状元集训营】【定向保录】育明教育天津分校2015年天津地区15所高校考研辅导必备天津分校地址南京路新天地大厦2007专注考研专业课辅导8年天津地区专业课辅导第一品牌天津分校李老师与大家分享资料育明教育，创始于2006年，由北京大学、中国人民大学、中央财经大学、北京外国语大学的教授投资创办，并有北京大学、武汉大学、中国人民大学、北京师范大学复旦大学、中央财经大学、等知名高校的博士和硕士加盟，是一个最具权威的全国范围内的考研考博辅导机构。
更多详情可联系育明教育天津分校李老师。
【育明教育】中国考研考博专业课辅导第一品牌官方网站： 开设课程：【网络函授班】【精品小班】【高端一对一】【状元集训营】【定向保录】2015年南开大学翻译硕士考研资料--2010年翻硕英语答案内部资料2010年南开大学211翻译硕士英语卷答案I ：1-5DDBBB 6-10BACDC 11-15CDDCD 16-20CDACD21-25CBCCD 26-30CBCBBIII :SSecctiion one 1-5BCDAC 6--10DCABCSection one 1-5BCDAC 6-10DCABC Section twoPassage one::1.One that would preserve the natural rights to life,liberty,and the pursuit of happiness.A society has the right to overthrow any leader government,or external power that violates this democratic covenant2.It is Rousseau’s revolutionary educational achievement and marks the beginning of modern theories of developmental psychology.3.Emile’s contribution to education is as important as The Social Contract’s contribution to politics.They all have decisive and necessary functions.Passage two:4.American consumers lost confidence on their own economy and they felt that selling of American brands to foreign companies indicates the decline of American economy and is a shame.5.The wealthy people in the United States are not concerned about the economic well-being of their country but their own interest.They would transfer factories to Mexico to reduce cost rather than establishing them in US to provide more domestic job opportunities.IIII :SuccessLast week,our department held an English debate.The topic was what makes one succeed.Oneside argued that success came from careful planning,hard work and patience.Whereas the other side was convinced that success simply resulted from massive risk-taking and chances.I was neither a contestant nor a referee at that time.If I had been either of them,I would support the former because without them you could not have the basis of risk-taking,not to mention success.When it comes to success,there must be many preconditions.Success won’t come up without preparation.The lack of hard work can’t lead to success.For example,why authorities think they consider some actors have the potential and will be famous one day?It that because they got the chance?No,it is based on their perseverance and careful planning.Admittedly,nothing can replace chances or risk-taking,but they cannot shadow your preparation and perseverance.Chances and massive risk-taking can’t be isolated.They are connected with many preconditions:wide range of knowledge,perseverance hard working and so on,to name just a few.Indeed,as we all know,there are many well-known scientists in the world.Although one element of their success would be risk-taking or an accidental chance,the most decisive factor of their success are no other than careful planning,hark work and patience.The eminent scientist Thomas Edison had carried out more than 8000times experiments before he found the best material for filament.Did his success just come from his good luck to have this chance or the 8000times risk-taking?Imagine he was only a man who knew nothing about science of electricity,was he still able to succeed when the chance came?Definitely not.His intrinsic capital,say wisdom,perseverance and so on,is very essential to his success.As Edison said,Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent of perspiration.Chances and massive risk-taking only favor the ones who have sufficient preparation.The surest way to grasp opportunity and get success is to be ready when chances knock.When you are willing to do something,careful planning is indispensable.With it,your work would be more efficient.Then,with your hard working and perseverance,no matter how hard the problem or trouble is,you will not find it tough to deal with.Sufficient preparation can help you succeed.So far as I am concerned,obviously,success comes from careful planning,hark work and patience.【育明教育】中国考研考博专业课辅导第一品牌官方网站： 开设课程：【网络函授班】【精品小班】【高端一对一】【状元集训营】【定向保录】考研政治每年平均分在4，50分，不是很高，政治取得高分除了靠记忆力还要有一定的技巧，今天我就考研政治中的一些答题技巧，来和同学们分享一下。
【育明教育】中国考研考博专业课辅导第一品牌官方网站： 开设课程：【网络函授班】【精品小班】【高端一对一】【状元集训营】【定向保录】选择题分值为50分。
其中单选题16道，满分16分;多选题17道，满分34分。
选择题由于考查范围广，涉及的知识点零散，这种题型很需要考生对教材和大纲有系统而熟练的掌握。
选择题中，多选题的难度较大，它是拉开政治分数的一个题型之一。
单项选择题政治单选是属于必得的高分题型。
而应对单选这种题型，考生在记忆相关概念时一定要明晰，不能模棱两可，尤其是容易混淆的概念，一定要注意区分。
而最能帮助考生区分的方法是适度的习题训练，通过练习来加强记忆和理解。
在得分方面，单选题总分值在16分，考生最好拿12分以上的分数。