钻井工程翻译

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钻井常用专业术语中英文翻译

钻井常用专业术语中英文翻译

brake block break pedal brake band brake equalizer hydraulic brake cat line cat head cat hook cat shaft mud pump mud house mud line mud pump valve mud suction line pump discharge pump off pump stroke rubber seal air chamber suction valve valve seat puller slip safety slip tong spinner spining chain spining rope chain tong pipe tong bushing hook drill pipe hooklet hydraulic tong crown mast
刹车片 刹车踏板 刹车钢圈 刹车平衡器 水刹车 猫头绳 锚头 猫头绳小钩 猫头轴 泥浆泵 泵房 泥浆管线 泥浆泵凡尔 上水管线 泵排量 泵抽空 泵冲程 橡胶密封(圈) 空气包 上水凡尔 凡尔座取出器 卡瓦 安全卡瓦 吊钳 旋扣器 旋链 旋绳 链钳 管钳 方瓦钩子 钻杆钩子 液压大钳 天车 井架
rotary hose standpipe driller’s console pipe slacking block wire line stand cat walk pipe rack rotary table packing ring packing box pump cylinder sub X-over lifting sub short sub air compressor 钻具和井下作业 spud in put out of hole(POOH) kelly oil zone depth piston well drill pipe hydraulic tong joint (single) hole BHA trip run ih hole(RIH) steering tool lay down drill pipes

石油钻井工程英语词汇

石油钻井工程英语词汇

石油钻井工程英语词汇第一章:石油钻井工程英语基础词汇第1 节石油钻井工程基础词汇钻井:drill定向斜井:directional drilling欠平衡钻井:under-balance drilling海上钻井:off-shore drilling陆地钻井:on-shore drilling钻头:drill bit刮刀钻头:drag bit牙轮钻头:rock bit (镶齿钻头insert bit, 钢齿钻头steel toothed bit) 金刚石钻头:diamond bit取心钻头:coring bit钻头浮阀:float valve钻头水眼:bit nozzle(or jet)钻头水眼刺:bit nozzle washed out钻头规:bit caliper(bit gauge)钻头泥包:bit is balling钻头钝了,我建议现在起钻:bit is dull. I suggest to POOH now钻铤:DC(drill collar )光钻铤slick drill collar,螺旋钻铤spiral drill collar钻杆:DP(drill pipe )方钻杆:kelly公扣:pin end母扣:box end内平式连接:IF(internal flash)正规式连接:REG(regular)贯眼式连接:FH(full hole)加重钻杆heavy weight drill pipe短钻杆pop joint井下马达:down hole motor涡轮钻具:turbine震击器:drilling jar减震器:absorber下部钻具组合:BHA(bottom hole assembly)钻具扶正器:stabilizer(string stabilizer, near-bit stabilizer)钻机:drill rig钻井泥浆:drilling mud钻井液:drilling fluid钻井设备:drilling equipment油:oil原油:crude oil天然气:nature gas煤层气:coal-bed gas石油:petroleum中国石油(简称):CNPC(China National Petroleum Corporation )长城钻井(简称):GWDC(Great Wall Drilling Company)采油:oil production产油层(目的层):reservoir( or pay zone)钻进:drilling调整钻井参数以得到理想的机械钻速:play the drilling parameters to get fast ROP起钻:POOH(pull out of hole)下钻:RIH(run in hole)下套管:run casing(or RIH with casing)短起下钻:wiper trip循环泥浆:circulate泥浆:reverse circulate中途循环泥浆:break circulation分段下钻:RIH in stages通井:control trip划眼:reaming倒划眼:back reaming接单根:make connection滑、割大绳:slip and cut drilling line by ton-mile保养设备:maintain the equipment修理设备: repair (or fix) the equipment保养顶驱:service TDS保养冲管:lubricate wash pipe待工日费:standby rate今天零日费:there is no day rate today(zero day rate today)我可以为您做,但必须收费,请理解I can do for you and I have to charge(back charge) you. Please give me full understanding.不在我的职责范围之内,我要汇报领导,一有消息会马上告诉你It is out of my power and I have to report to my boss. I will let you know as soon as I get news.大鼠洞:rat hole小鼠洞:mouse hole钻具错扣:the connections are crossed钻具粘扣:thread is galled丝扣坏了:the thread is damaged起钻错扣:alternate the connections新钻具或接头磨扣:break in the new tool joint新钻头磨合:break in the new bitPDC 钻头井底造型:shape the PDC bit跳钻:rough drilling( vibrated drilling, bit is bouncing)蹩钻:rough drilling(drilling torque is abnormally high)缩径:tight hole起钻遇卡:get overpull下钻遇阻:set weight部分漏失:partially lost circulation全部漏失:totally lost circulation盲钻:blind drilling堵水眼:bit jets are blocked掉水眼:bit jets are lost憋压:the pressure is built up卸压:release pressure试压:pressure test功能测试:function test双方独自检查:double check地质:geology地质专业人员:geologist物理:physics地球物理勘探:geo-physical exploration.测井:logging电测井作业:wireline logging operation泥浆测井:mud logging井(副词“好”含意):well拓展记忆:井眼:bore hole油气井:oil&gas well试井:well test井下:down-hole井下作业:down-hole operation第2 节石油钻井方法基础词汇钻井原理:the principles of drilling顿钻钻井:percussion drilling,cable-tool drilling旋转钻井:rotary drilling大位移井:big distance( or extended ) well侧钻井:sidetracking drilling水平井:horizontal well探井:wildcat,wildcat drilling深井:deep well浅井:shallow well老井:maturing well丛式钻井:cluster well drilling煤层气井:coal-bed gas well生产井:production well报废井:abandoned well停产井:none-production well井下情况:downhole condition第3 节石油钻井技术基础词汇技术规范,技术指标,技术性能:specification 拉伸:tension拉伸强度:tensile strength弯曲强度:bending srength最小屈服强度:minimum torsional strength 应力:stress压力:pressure应力点:stress point压力降:pressure drop压力梯度:pressure gradient回压:back pressure大气压:atmosphere压差:pressure difference静液柱压力:static fluid cloumn pressure地层压力:formation pressure坍塌压力:collapse pressure破裂压力:fractured pressure液体:liquid固体:solid气体:gas,air正的:positive负的:negative水平的:horizontal垂直的:vertical第4 节石油钻井参数基础词汇钻压:WOB(weight on bit)转盘转速:RPM(rotation per minute)泵压:SPP(slurry pump pressure)泵冲:SPM(stroke per minute)排量:FR(flow rate)大钩负荷:hook load扭矩:torque反扭矩:reactive torque钻速:ROP(rate of penetration)顶驱:TDS(top drive system)钻井周期:drilling period钻井成本:drilling costs井眼尺寸:hole size垂深:TVD(total vertical depth)井深:MD(measured depth)水平位移:horizontal displacement井斜角:angle( or hole inclination)方位角:azimuth井眼环空:annulus第5 节石油钻井作业现场工作人员名称甲方:oil company(operator)钻井承包商:drilling contractor第三方(分包商)the third party(sub-contractor)钻井经理:drilling manager监督:supervisor钻井监督:DSV(drilling supervisor) or Companyman 地质监督:geologist泥浆工程师:mud engineer固井工程师:cementing engineer泥浆录井工:mud logger钻井队:drilling crew,drilling team钻井1 班:drilling shift one总经理:general manager总工程师:chief engineer项目经理:project manager(country manager)作业经理:operation manager财务经理:financial manger会计:accountant平台经理:rig manager带班队长:tool pusherHSE 监督:HSE officer司钻:driller副司钻:assistant driller井架工:derrick man钻工:roughneck(or floorman)场地工:roustabout泥浆工:mudman发动机工:motorman机械师:mechanic电工:electrician电焊工:welder司机:driver吊车司机:crane operator铲车司机:forklift operator营房经理:camp boss医生:doctor材料员:material man(storekeeper)炊事员:cook翻译:interpreter洗衣工:laundry man厨房服务生:waiter保安:watchman(or security)机械工程师:mechanic engineer第6 节石油作业现场常用工具扳手:wrench螺丝起子:screwdriver多角螺丝起子:Phlilips screwdriver (cross-headed screwdriver)撬杠:bar加长撬杠:cheater bar活动板手:monkey wrench,adjustable wrench钳子:pliers钩子:hook台钳:bench vice钢挫:file榔头:hammer锤击扳手:hammer wrench搬手:spanner内六角扳手:Allen key钢锯:hacksaw砂纸:sandpaper管钳:pipe tongs(pipe wrench)链钳:chain tong千斤顶:jack黄油枪:grease gun吊车:crane牵引绳:tag line电焊条:welding rod拖拉机:tractor推土机:bulldozer硬尺:ruler游标卡尺:Vernier slide油漆:paint铅油:dope油漆刷:paint brush铅油刷:dope brush绝缘胶布:electrical tape电线:wire插头:plug电插座:outlet(receptacle or switchboard)开关:switch螺栓:bolt螺帽:nut垫片:washer钉子:nail手电钻:hand drill钻头:bit工作台:workbench工具箱:toolbox胶水:glue胶棒:glue bar护丝:thread protector手轮:hand wheel脚轰油门:throttle联接法兰:coupling flange(or adaptor flange) 安全带:safety belt安全帽:helmet工作靴:safety boot工衣:coverall棉袄:coat防护眼镜:safety goggle手套:gloves口罩:mouth mask围裙:apron洗眼台:eye washing station灭火机:fire extinguisher消防栓:fire -hydrant水龙头:water tap消防斧:fire fighting axe铲子:shovel手砂轮:emery wheel左转:turn left右转:turn right手势:gesture信号:signal垃圾:waste garbage拖把:mop接头:sub配合接头:X-over ,cross-over提升短节:lifting sub卡瓦:slips放卡瓦:set slips母锥:box tap公锥:taper tap打捞矛:fishing spear安全接头:safety sub柔性短节:flexible joint井口盖子:wellhead cover防喷盒:mud boxBOP 吊装:BOP trolley( BOP hoist)吊卡:elevator吊环:elevator links安全卡瓦:safety clamp(dog collar)钻杆架:pipe rack水龙头提环:swivel bail材料房:warehouse绳卡:bullnose clamp(guy anchor)绳套:sling吊带:soft sling(belt)卸扣:shackle吊装工具:lifting gear维护保养:maintenance内钳:make-up tong外钳:break-out tong液压大钳:power tong液压猫头:E-zy tong兜绳:mule line四通阀:four-way valve三通:Tee软管:hose球阀:ball valve闸板阀:gate valve单流阀:back valve灌注泵:supercharge pump第二章:石油工程常用设备及专业术语第1 节钻井设备部分井架:Derrick(or mast)起(放)井架:erect(lay down) Derrick 底座大梁:sill钢木基础:mat铅锤:plumb水平仪:level架,台:rack立根盒:setback area坡道:V door(or ramp)猫道:catwalk二层台:monkey-board圆井盖:cellar cover天车:crown block防碰天车:crown-o-matic天车梁:crown block beam天车台:water table游动滑车:traveling block钻井大绳:drilling line引绳:guide line穿大绳:string-in drilling line金属线,电线:wire,cable钢丝绳股:strand截断:cutoff滑车,滑轮,皮带轮:pulley(hoist)手拉葫芦:hand pulley吊耳:lifting eye顶驱:top drive大钩:hook大钩弹簧:hook spring大钩销子:hook pin大钩锁紧装置:hook locking device大钩悬挂高度:hook height水龙头:swivel鹅颈管:gooseneck冲管:wash pipe水龙头盘根:swivel packing钻井水龙带: rotary hose( kelly hose)立管:stand pipe立管管汇:stand pipe manifold高压管线:high pressure line由壬:union低压管线:low pressure line传感器:sensor放压管线:relief line转盘:Rotary Table转盘方瓦:master bushing方补心取出装置:bushing handling tool 方补心:kelly drive bushing方孔:square opening小鼠洞:mouse hole大鼠洞:rat hole绞车:Drawworks挂合(摘开)绞车:engage(disengage) drawworks液压绞车:hydraulic winch气动绞车:air tugger(air hoist)滚筒:drum( reel)滚筒高速气离合器:high speed clutch滚筒低速气离合器:low speed clutch锚头:cathead液压猫头:E-zy tong上扣猫头:make up cathead卸扣猫头:make out cathead牙嵌离合器:jaw clutch涡磁刹车:eddy current brake(electromagnetic brake) 猫头轴:cathead shaft猫头绳:cathead line死绳:dead line死绳固定器:dead line anchor间隙:gap死绳固定器膜片:dead line diaphragm上扣:make up上扭矩:torque sth卸扣,卸开:break out上紧,固定:tighten(fasten)松开,松扣:loosen加载:load卸载:unload盘式刹车:disc brake刹车总成:brake assembly刹车轴:brake shaft刹车带:brake band刹车片:brake block液压油箱:hydraulic power unit液动试压泵:hydraulic test pump液压大钳:hydraulic (power)tong倒档齿轮:reverse gear动力扳手:power wrench吊钳钳头:hinged jaw钳牙:die大钳锁销:latch大钳悬臂:suspension bar平衡重:counterbalance weight吊钳钳臂:tong arm第2 节钻井泵类及相关设备泥浆泵:mud pump活塞:piston活塞杆:piston rod活塞皮碗:piston cup缸套:liner凡尔体:valve body凡尔座:valve seat凡尔箱:pump module阀弹簧:valve spring阀杆:valve lever阀面:valve face阀帽:valve bonnet空气包:pulsation damper充氮气:refill with nitrogen泥浆泵安全阀:pop-off valve卸压管线:release line排出阀:discharge valve吸入阀:suction valve上水滤子:screen油尺:oil-level dipstick灌注泵:supercharge pump冷却水泵:cooling pump潜水泵:submersible pump盘根盒:stuffing box叶轮:impeller单向阀:check valve(single-pass valve)安全阀:safety valve手动阀:manual valve液动阀:hydraulic valve拉杆:tie rod,tension bar压力表:pressure gauge冲数:strokes排量:flow rate80 冲(次)/分:eighty strokes per minute 泥浆罐:mud tank倒泥浆:transfer mud循环罐:active tank储备罐:reserve tank起下钻罐:trip tank溢流检查:flow check沉砂罐:satteling tank锥形罐:sand trap震动筛:sahle shaker筛布:screen目数:mash除砂器: desander除泥器: desilter离心机:centrifuge泥浆分配槽:spider box缓冲罐buffer tank第3 节与泵操作有关的实用短语没有压力:No pressure压力过高:The pressure is too high返回太少:Mud return is too few水太少:Water is not adequate.抢修:Rush to repair请看记录:Please check the record没作记录:No record available加化学药品:add chemicals测定比重:measure mud weight(specific gravity) 测定失水:measure water loss泥饼:mud cake测定切力:measure gel strength停泵:stop pump请打手势:Please make a gesture转动一周:turn round a circle垫高一些:put something under it to raise抓紧:firmly grasp抬高:lift it up拿稳:hold firm打一下:hit once往外拉:pull outward站稳:stand firm小端:small end大端:large end光滑:smooth粗糙:coarse,rough平面:flat弯曲:bending放松:loosen绷直:stretch tight,draw tight冷却:cooling润滑:lubricate过载:overload功率不足:power is not enough.第4 节钻台与底座钻台:drilling floor钻井班组记录:drilling tour record司钻监视器:driller's monitor司钻控制台:driller's console指重表:weight indicator底座:substructure井队活动房:trailer钻台上值班房:doghouse梯子:ladder第5 节井控操作与防喷器溢流: kick溢流征兆: kick sign气侵:gas cut井喷:blow-out1 次井控the primary well control2 次井控the secondary well control3 次井控the tertiary well control平衡balance超平衡over-balance欠平衡under balance漏失试验leak-off test破裂压力fracture pressure额定压力rated pressure工作压力working pressure防喷器组BOP stack安装(甩下)防喷器组:nipple up(nipple down) BOP stack 分流器diverter万能防喷器:annular preventer,bag preventer单闸板防喷器:single ram preventer双闸板防喷器:double ram preventer(防喷器)闸板:pipe ram变芯闸板防喷器variable bore ram全封式防喷器:blind ram剪切防喷器:shear ram内防喷器Inside BOP投入式单流阀DIBPV(Drop in blowout preventer valve)分流关线diverter line节流管汇choke manifold节流阀choke valve旁通阀standby valve调压阀: Pressure regulator手动节流阀manual choke远程节流阀remote choke井口四通drilling spool变径法兰:adapter flange液压控制阀HCR(hydraulic controller)远程控制系统:koomey unit蓄能器:accmulator压井管线:kill line入口:inlet出口:outlet简易除气器:poor-boy degasser真空除气器:vaccum degasser泥浆池液面纪录仪Pit volume recorder(totallizer) 泥浆流动传感仪mud flow sensor泥浆增量Pit gains硫化氢侵入H2S influx加重材料Weighted material氮气Nitrogen乙炔:acetylene氧气:oxygen预冲氮气压力Pre-charge nitrogen pressure地脚螺栓连接Studded connection法兰连接Flange connection箍盘连接Hub connection演习:drill急救演习:first aid drill消防演习:fire drill防喷演习:kick drill泄压: bleed off pressure带刻度压力表: calibrated pressure gauge带刻度容(体)积表: calibrated volume gauge 套管鞋: casing shoe上部井眼段top hole section快速钻进地层fast drilling formation压实地层:consolidated formation风化地层:weathered formation钻屑携带能力cuttings carrying capacity浅层气藏shallow gas地层破裂formation to break down压力梯度pressure gradient地层压力formation pressure井口压力wellhead pressure漏失压力leak-off pressure破裂压力fractured pressure井底压力BHP( bottom hole pressure)正常压力normal pressure异常压力abnormal pressure静液压力hydrostatic pressure动态压力dynamic pressure环空压力annular pressure关井钻杆压力SIDPP (shut in drill pipe pressure)关井套管压力SICP( shut in casing pressure)最大关井套管压力maximum allowable surface pressure, MAASP 最初循环压力ICP( Initial circulating pressure)循环结束压力FCP(Final circulating pressure)U 形管原理U-tube principle压井操作killing operation补救措施remedial actions关井后循环circulation under well closed in conditioncl 离子含量chloride contentDc 指数Dc exponent软关井soft shut in硬关井hard shut in第1 次循环first circulation第2 次循环second circulation压井泥浆比重kill mud weight抽吸swab激动surge含气地层gas bearing formation含气页岩gas bearing shale安全增量safety margin记录卡片trip sheet低循环泵速SCR(slow circulation rate)当量泥浆密度EQD(equivalent mud density)当量循环密度ECD(equivalent circulating density)司钻压井法driller’s method等待压井法wait & weight method体(容)积法volumetric method下推压井法bull-heading method不压井下钻:snub in第三章:钻井工程作业部分第1 节钻井事故井喷:blow out井涌:kick井漏:lost circulation坍塌,井壁坍塌:cave in(collapse)出砂:sand production砂桥:sand bridge台阶:ledge键槽:keyseat椭圆井眼:oval shaped hole卡钻:sticking填井:pack-hole封井:packed drilling井下落物:fish大幅度活动钻具试图解卡:work the string and try to free it活动钻具以避免卡钻:move(reciprocate ) the string to avoid being stuck. 打捞:fishing鱼头:top of fish打捞工作:fishing job侧钻:side-tracking侧钻井眼:sidetracking hole水泥窜槽:cement channeling固井失败:cement failure防砂:sand control缓慢开泵并仔细观察返浆情况:slowly start pumping and closely watch the return on the shale shaker第2 节钻头牙轮钻头:rock bit刮刀钻头:drag bit金钢石钻头:diamond bit镶齿钻头:insert bit铣齿钻头:milled tooth bit喷射钻头:jet bit牙轮:cone钻头装卸器:bit breaker钻头直径:bit diameter钻头寿命:bit life钻头磨损:bit wear钻头型号:bit type水眼尺寸:nozzle size水眼效率:nozzle efficiency钻头接头:bit sub第3 节钻具方钻杆:kelly方钻杆旋扣器:kelly spinner方钻杆旋塞:kelly cock钻具:drilling string钻杆:drill pipe油管:tube钻具组合:drilling assembly扶正器:stabilizer扩眼器:reamer(hole opener)钻铤:drill collar无磁钻铤:NMDC(non-magnetic drill collar) 加重钻杆:HWDP(heavy weight drill pipe) 近钻头扶正器:near-bit stabilizer震击器:jar减震器:shock absorber螺旋钻铤:spiral drill collar键槽破坏器:key seat reamer安全接头:safety joint钻杆刮泥器:drill pipe wiper泥浆动力钻具:mud motor钻柱:drill string涡轮:turbine涡轮钻具:turbo-drill stem立根:stand加厚:upset内加厚:IU(internal upset)外加厚:EU(external upset)内外加厚:internal-external upset丝扣:thread打捞颈:fishing neck母扣:box公扣:pin左旋螺纹:left-hand thread右旋螺纹:right-hand thread正规接头:regular joint贯眼接头:full hole joint内平接头:internal flush joint护丝:thread protector快速护丝:easy protector打捞工具:fishing tool打捞作业:fishing operation打捞篮:junk basket卡瓦打捞筒:overshot打捞杯:junk sub牙轮打捞器:cone fisher套管打捞矛:casing spear打捞矛:fishing spear打捞公锥:male tap(fishing nipple)打捞母锥:female tap(fishing socket)倒扣工具:reversing tool(backing-up tool) 铣鞋:milling shoe铣具:milling tool平底铣鞋:flat bottom mill磁力打捞工具:magnetic fishing tool打捞钩:fish hook气动工具:pneumatic tool减摩短节:friction reduction sub下套管漂浮接箍:casing floating coupling轴向加压器:hydraulic axial thruster第4 节钻井工程地面作业实用词汇与短语方入:kelly-in方余:kelly-up开钻:spud in作业指令:instruction钻井设计:drilling program井身结构:well schematic岩性:lithology迟到时间:lag time(bottom up)换钻头:change bit甩钻具:laydown drill pipe发生故障:break down安装(拆卸):rig up(rig down)接头:sub adapter机械手:mechanical arm铁钻工:iron roughneck有故障:It fucked up( something is wrong with it)已修好:it has been fixed马上去:Go there at once请下去:Please go down请上来:Please come up躲开,危险:keep away,danger.请翻译来:Ask interpretor come here,冲洗:wash down井口:well-head一根钻杆(单根):single三根钻杆组合(立根):thribble吊蓝:cage(basket)换班:shift change第5 节钻井工程井口作业实用词汇与短语喇叭口:bell nipple出水管:mud return line(flow line)试压杯:cup tester小心滑倒:wet floor, be careful不要往井眼内掉东西:never fall down anything inside hole我来做:Let me do it带把板手来:Bring a spanner,please带点密封剂:Bring a little sealant(Teflon),please 很快就好了:lt will be finshed right away抬一下:Let's lift it把绳子给我:Give me the rope,please不漏:no leakage电焊:welding气焊:gas welding气割:gas cut栏杆:handrail,gangway rail,railing蒸汽:vapour压缩空气:pressurized (compressed) air注意安全:pay attention to safety别动:Don't move,Don't touch.对准:point out exactly.校正:align裸眼:open hole第四章:钻井液及相关设备第1节钻井液名称泥浆:mud钻井液:drilling fluid完井液:completion fluid修井液:work-over fluid压井液:killing fluid射孔液:perforating fluid隔离液:spacer fluid泥浆处理:mud treatment泥浆处理设备:mud treating equipment饱和盐水泥浆:saturated salt-water mud油基泥浆:oil-base mud高粘度泥浆:heavy viscous mud重泥浆:weighted mud重泥浆压钻杆:slug drill pipe起钻倒返泥浆:we have wet pipeduring POOH重晶石:barite纯碱:soda ash高岭土粉:koaline powder云母片:mica sheet增粘剂:viscosifier稀释剂:diluent (thinner)稳定剂:stabilizer (stabilizing agent)烧碱:caustic soda稀释dilution, thinning水泥凝固cement setting第2 节钻井液设备离心泵:centrifugal pump振动筛跑泥浆:mud overflow shale shaker 筛出:shake out混合泵:mixing pump混合漏斗:mixing hopper搅拌器:mud agitator泥浆抢:mud gun岩屑:cuttings沉淀:settle沉积物:deposit吸入:suction吸入罐:suction pit泥浆天平:mud balance游码:slide weight支点:fulcrum刀口:edge调整,校正:adjust粘度计:viscometer第3 节钻井液处理剂包,袋:sack粘土:clay膨润土,般土:bentonite钠:sodium钙:calcium氯:chloride氯化钙:calcium chloride石棉:asbestos分散:dispersal表面活性剂:surface-active material铁络盐:lignite单宁:tannin羧甲基纤维素:carboxymethyl celluose CMC 木纤维:xylogen石灰:lime二氧化钙:calcium oxide粉末:powder薄片:flake溶解:dissolve延迟,妨碍:retard处理剂,添加剂:additives缓凝剂:retarder支撑剂:proppant乳化剂:emulsifier润湿剂:wetting agent稳定剂:stabilizing agent除钙剂:calcium remover降失水剂:filtration-reducing agentPH 值控制剂:PH control additive润滑剂:lubricant消泡剂:defoamer agent破乳剂:emulsion breaker洗涤剂:detergent防膨胀剂:anti-swelling agent粘土稳定剂:clay stable agent稀释剂:thinner封堵剂:plugging agent抑制剂:inhibition agent暂堵剂:temporary plugging agent解堵剂:plugging removal堵漏剂:LCM (lost circulation material)水敏地层:water-sensitive formation分散:dispersal水泥浆:cement slurry流变性:rheological characteristics稳定性:stability稠化时间:thickening-time低密度水泥浆:low-density slurry油气层保护:reservoir protection高渗透性:high-permeability砾石:gravity悬浮:suspension固化:solidification.防膨胀:anti-swelling高凝高粘度:high condensation and viscosity 无毒的:non-poisonous无荧光:non-fluorescence钻井液性能参数Specificaitons of Drilling Fluid 含水:water content密度:density厚度:thickness粘度:viscosity塑性粘度:plastic viscosity含砂量:sand content屈服:yield屈服点:yield point屈服强度:yield strength剪切速率:shear rate剪切强度:shear strength剪切应力:shear stress稀释:dilute适用温度:safe temperature初始切力:initial gel strength终切力:ten-min gel strength触变性:thixotropy剪切稀释:shear thining液体浓度:concentration泥浆柱:mud column层流:laminar flow涡流:turbulent flow气泡:bubble第五章:钻井相关作业第1节取芯部分岩心:core取心钻头:core bit取心筒:core barrel内岩心筒:inner barrel外岩心筒:outer barrel岩心爪:core catcher取心工具:corehandling tools取心收获率:core recovery rate 取样器:sample blob取样盒:sample box样品筒:sample chamber取样工:sample catcher取样间隔:sample interval井壁取心:side-wall coring井壁取心枪:side-wall coring gun 取芯失败:coring failure第2 节固井部分固井:cementing完井:well completion水泥:cement井口:wellhead井口压力:well head pressure井口回压:back pressure on the well head套压:casing pressure导管:conductor表层套管:surface casing技术套管:protective casing(intermediatecasing) 油层套管:production casing尾管:liner尾管悬挂器:liner hanger通径轨:rabbit封隔器:packer联顶节:landing joint套管柱casing string套管下部结构(含套管鞋、浮箍):casing track(including casing shoe, float collar) 套管扶正器:centralizer止退环:stop collar口袋:pocket( rat hole)环空注水泥作业:top cement job碰压:bump plug隔离液:spacer分级箍:stage collar水泥粘结强度strength of cement bond套管钳:casing tongs套管接箍:casing coupling套管头:casing head散装水泥:bulk-cement水泥浆:cement slurry插管注水泥:stab in cementing插入密封接头:stab in adapter分级注水泥:stage cementing先行水泥浆:lead cement slurry末端水泥浆:tail cement slurry促凝剂:accelerator替浆:displace with mud水泥面:top of cement固井管线:chicksan line(cementing line)灰罐:silo(bulk tank)候凝:WOC(wait-on-cement)挤水泥:squeeze cement水泥塞:plug第3 节固井水泥浆名称和参数超细水泥浆:ultrafine slurry普通水泥浆:normal slurry纤维水泥浆:fiber-reinforced cement slurry膨胀水泥浆:expanding cement slurry低密度水泥浆:low-density slurry水泥体积收缩:cement volume contraction水泥浆水化期间:cement slurry hydrating period水泥胶结质量:cement sheath bonding quantity失水率:the rate of water loss析水:liberate water稠化时间:thickening time凝固强度:cementation strength渗透性:permeability,膨胀率:expansion rate压缩强度:compression strength流动性:mobility第4 节测井部分电测:wireline logging测井解释:logging interpretation随钻测井:LWD(logging while drilling)测井电缆:logging cable测井工具:logging tool自然电位测井:spontaneous potential log感应电测井:induction electrical survey双感应测井:dual induction-laerolog中感应测井:medium induction log数字记录:digital record照相记录:photographic recording放射性测井:radioactivity log声波技术:acoustic wave technology仪器耐温:the temperature resistance of the instrument 仪器耐压:pressure resistance of instrument油气比:GOR (gas oil ratio)第六章:井下作业常用短语修井:work-over修井工具:work-over tool井下操作:down-hole operations.产层污染:pollution of pay zone增产措施:stimulations压裂和酸化:fracturing or acidizing酸化处理:acid treatment人工压裂:artificial fracturing重复压裂过程:repetition presses for fracturing,压裂车:fracturing truck sets压裂后反映:post-fracture response固体和液体添加泵:solid and liquid additive pump泵交联:pumping cross link交联剂:cross-linking agent排量:discharging三维压裂:three-dimension fracturing对压裂参数的监控、分析和解释:real time monitoring,analyzing and interpreting for fracturing operation parameters压裂操作:fracturing operation压裂规模:fracturing scale化学吞吐:chemical disposal乳化降粘:emulsification declining viscosity增注:augmented injection.注水:water-injection裸眼砾石填充完井:bore hole gravel packer completion.开窗铣锥:open-window mill prick,开窗斜向器:open-window inclined implement碳酸盐岩:carbonate reservoir第七章:海上钻井作业¨海上钻井:offshore drilling陆地钻井:on-land drilling海滩:sea beach浅海:shallow sea海底管线:sea-bottom pipe海底电缆铺设:setting cable under sea-bottom平台安装:platform installation钻井平台:drilling platform顺风:tail wind逆风:against the wind摄氏零下…度:below…degree centigrade启锚:weigh anchor抛锚:drop anchor拖航:drag对讲机:intercom,walkie-talkie上吊茏:Please get on the liftbasket救生衣:life jacket晕船:sea sick控制速度:Control the speed货已送抵:The goods has arrived货物验收:Please check and accept the goods在不远处:Not far from here不方便:lt's not convenient有危险:lt's dangerous防污染:prevent pollution没情况:Nothing happened.第八章:定向井部分定向井:directional well造斜点:KOP(kick off point)最大井斜角:maximum hole inclination增斜段:building up section稳斜段:holding section降斜段:drop off section井眼尺寸:hole size长、中、段半径:long,medium and short radius 裸井段:the open hole section水平段:horizontal section固井段:cementing section井斜角测量点:angle point水平位移:horizontal departure(displacement)井眼轨迹:wellbore trajectory优化控制:optimum control筛管:screen pipe长封固段固井:long intervals cementing丛式井:cluster well斜向器:whipstock第九章:石油现场机械传动与机械设备第1 节:动力与传动柴油机:diesel发电机:generator直流(交流)电动机:DC(AC)motor交流电:A.C (alternating current)直流电:D.C (direct current)变压器:transformer传动轴:driving shaft从动轴:driven shaft空调机:air conditioner空气压缩机:air compressor应急发电机组:emergency generator消防水泵:fire pump配电间:distrubution room电动潜水泵:ESP(electrical submersible pump) 锅炉:boiler蒸汽:vapour气压不足:The airpressure is poor操作有问题:Operation is not good电压正常:Voltage is all right绝缘不好:The insulation is bad触电:electric shock温度太高:The tempreture is too high 接地:ground短路:short circuit按红色钮:Please push the red button 打开:open,turn on,switch on关闭:close,turn off,switch off风扇:fan爬上去:climd up跳下来:jump down接住:catch it拿稳:hold tight平方米:square meter立方米:cubic meter加工:process三项交流电:three-phase AC气罐:air tank偶合器,联轴节:coupling链轮:sprocket链条:chain皮带:belt链条驱动:chain drive皮带驱动:belt drive第2 节机械加工与设备对准,使…成一线:align周围的,环境的:ambient模糊,含糊,不明确:ambiguity退火的:annealed淬火:quench回火:temper阳极:anode阴极:cathode含水的,水的:aqueous装配:assembly增大,增加,增益:augment侧向间隙:back-lash电木,(绝缘)胶木:Bakelite批量生产:bulk production轴承:bearing锥齿轮,伞齿轮:bevel gear(刮刀,刃,叶片:blade坯料:blank吹风,爆炸,喷砂机:blast滑轮组:block and tackle浮子,摆锤:bob镗床,镗孔刀具:borer内孔加工,镗孔:boring瓶颈,薄弱环节:bottleneck平衡点,盈亏临界点:breakeven point 型坯:briquette拉床,铰孔机:broacher拉削,扩孔:broaching大齿轮:bull gear碰撞,曲折,拐点:bump缓冲器,减震器:bumper擦亮,光亮:burnish去毛刺:burring凸轮,偏心轮:cam凸轮轴:camshaft铸造:cast触媒,催化剂:catalyst空化作用:cavitation内腔,空穴,(铸造)型腔:cavity陶瓷的,陶器的,陶瓷制品:ceramic铁屑,金属屑:chip凿子,扁铲:chisel钳:clamp障碍(物),阻塞(物):clog离合器:clutch罗盘,指南针:compass凸型的:convex凹型的:concave外形,轮廓;结构,构造:configuration 锥形的,锥状的,锥体:conical传送装置,运输机,传送带:conveyor 波纹;使成波状:corrugation曲柄,曲拐:crank曲轴:crankshaft蠕动,蠕变:creep圆筒,圆柱体;液缸:cylinder仪表盘,控制板:dashboard静载:dead load碎片:debris模具,钢型,冲模:die模锻:die forge压铸的,模铸的:die-cast不导电的,电解质(的):dielectric差动齿轮,差速齿轮:differential gear扩散,弥漫:diffusion修饰,打磨,使表面光洁:dress钻床:drill press染色,着色;染料:dye电解质:electrolyte椭圆,椭圆体:ellipse金刚砂:emery侵蚀,冲蚀:erosion蚀刻:etch排出,排气;废气:exhaust消音器:muffler爆炸物,炸药;爆炸(性)的:explosive挤压(成形);挤出,压出:extrude平面加工:facing测隙规:feeler gauge膜:film精加工:finish柔性的,能变形的,灵活的,适应性强的:flexible软盘:floppy disc硬盘:hard disk车床:lathe流程图:flow chart起伏,波动:fluctuation开槽,切槽:fluting飞轮:flywheel锻造:forge支点,支轴:fulcrum(龙门)起重机:gantry几何学:geometry花岗岩,花岗石:granite石墨:graphite润滑脂:grease磨碎,研磨,磨削加工:grinding槽,沟,企口:groove陀螺仪,回转仪:gyroscope主轴箱:headstock螺旋形的,螺线:helical螺旋齿轮,斜齿轮:helical gear六角形(的):hex万向接头,万向联轴节:hooke (cardan) joint,flexible joint 削弱,损害:impair冲击,脉冲:impulse。

钻井英文词汇表

钻井英文词汇表

顶驱&钻井英文常用词汇表(第一版)盘锦辽河油田天意石油装备有限公司2010年9月一、顶驱英文顶部驱动系统Top drive system 车载钻机truck-mounted rig机械的mechanical 电学的electrical液压的hydraulic 钻井设备drilling equipment 大斜度井high-inclination well 深井deep well丛式定向钻井cluster directional well低温顶驱low-temperature top drive system超深井ultra-deep well 定向井directional well载荷load capacity 工作高度working height电动机motor 功率power转速rotary speed 钻井扭矩drilling torque过载能力over load capacity 卸扣break out上扣make-up 循环压力circulation pressure额定压力rated pressure 电源电压power voltage电源频率power frequency 工作电流working current通风机ventilator 接线箱junction box平衡油缸counterbalance cylinder 盘式刹车disc brake电缆接插件cable connector assembly 主电机main motor液压阀组hydraulic valve block 提环bail鹅颈管gooseneck 油箱tank蓄能器accumulator 齿轮箱gearbox冲管总成wash pipe assembly 液压马达hydraulic motor回转头rotating head 导轨guide beam倾斜油缸tilt cylinder 防松法兰lock flange背钳back-up tong 导向器stabbing guide遥控IBOP upper IBOP 手动IBOP lower IBOP吊环link 吊卡elevator齿轮轴gear shaft 冷却风机Cooling motor交流电机 AC motor 水龙头 Swivel主齿轮 Driving gear 编码器 Encoder散热器 Radiator 油道 Oil passage密封槽Seal groove 轴承 bearing滚轮 Roller 滑套 IBOP actuator shell曲柄 Crank 销pin钳牙tongdies 活塞piston螺栓bolt 黄油grease小车总成 Carriage accessory 气流 Air current风道 Air duct 进风口 Air inlet出风口 Air outlet 梨型环 Pear link卡箍clamping band 键key弹簧spring 倾斜inclination锤hammer 扳wrench钳子pincers 钢丝wire钉子nail 软管hose管线line 挠性接头flexible joint猫卸扣,联接环shackle 油漆paint角钢angle 不锈钢stainless steel电缆cable 钻井水drill water电线wire line 汽油gasoline柴油diesel oil 润滑油lubricating oil黄油嘴grease nozzle 机油machine oil航油aviation fuel 焊条welding electrode台钳bench clamp 剪子,剪刀scissors胶布,橡皮膏adhesive tape 卷尺,皮尺tape measure辅助动力缆 auxiliary power cable 综合缆 comprehensive cable 电磁阀 Solenoid valve 电控房 control house防爆电连接器Explosion-proof electrical connector变频器 variable frequency device 模块module接触器contactor 低压断路器 circuit breaker 继电器relay 接线排termination制冷系统 cooling system 变压器 transformer制动电阻 braking resistance 电抗器 reactor司钻箱driller console 液压泵hydraulic pump液压缸hydraulic cylinder 液压油箱hydraulic oil tank 过滤器filter 单向阀check valve换向阀shuttle valve 溢流阀relief valve减压阀 reducing valve 节流阀throttle valve插装阀plug-in valve 上跳counterbalance浮动floating 旋扣spin零件parts 密封圈o-ring密封衬垫gasket 衬垫,填密packing垫圈washer 锁紧垫圈lock washer螺母nut 滚销roll pin滑环slip ring 挡环retainer接头adapter 短节sub杆rod 联接器connector联管节union 滑轮,(滑轮)槽pulley夹子clamp 心轴mandrel轴shaft 螺钉screw螺丝刀,改锥screwdriver 支承holder支架support 外壳cover插座socket 备件spare parts米M. meter 千米,公里Km. kilometer厘米Cm. centimeter 毫米mm millimeter英寸in inch 英尺ft feet英里mile 升,公升l liter千斤kiloliter 吨ton克g gram 千克,公斤kg kilogram加仑gal gallon 桶bbl barrel长度length 面积area磅pound 体积volume容积measurement 重量weight二、钻井工况词语1)起下钻:trip 起下钻 tight spot 遇阻点trip in 下钻 ream 划眼trip out 起钻 back ream 倒划眼round trip 起下钻 circulate 循环wiper trip 短起下钻(拉井壁) break circulation 顶水眼dry trip (不喷)起钻 wash down last stand 冲洗最后一柱wet trip (喷)起钻 fill 沉沙pill (压水眼)重泥浆 off bottom 提离井底pump slug 打重泥浆 wash down 冲下去pull out of hole(POOH) for bit 起钻换钻头 line pull 大绳拉力change bit 换钻头 makeup torque 上扣扭矩run in hole(RIH) 下钻 normal drag正常阻力What’s bottoms up? 迟到时间是多少?2)钻进:drill 钻进 pump slug(pill)压水眼make hole 钻进 circulate 循环bottoms up 迟到时间 bit 钻头drill collar 钻铤 wiper trip 短起下钻、拉井壁drill pipe 钻杆 open 扩眼drill out 钻水泥塞 ROP=rate of penetration 机械钻速survey 测斜 WOB=weight on bit 钻压deviation 井斜 RPM=revolutions per minute 转速azimuth 方位 SPM=stroke per minute冲数MWD=measure while logging 随钻测量 hook weight 大钩载荷LWD=logging while drilling 随钻测井 run mud over shaker 振动筛跑泥浆MD=measure depth 测量井深 drilling parameter钻井参数TVD=true vertical depth 垂深3)拆迁与安装:rig move 钻机搬迁 truck 卡车sling绳套、吊索 pickup 皮卡shackle “U”型卡子、绳环子 bed truck (带滚筒的)背车chain 链子 lowboy 矮平板拖车boomer 紧链器、紧绳器 highboy高平板拖车hammer 榔头 tractor 拖拉机、牵引车wrench 扳手 back hoe 挖掘机cellar 圆井 slack off 下放rig up 安装 load 装货rig down 拆甩 offload,unload 卸货spud in 开钻 rope 绳子Kelly 方钻杆 rig mobilization 钻机动员mud pump 泥浆泵 rig demobilization 钻机遣散conductor 导管 rig service 保养钻机rotary table 转盘 sleeper 住房foot 英尺(feet 是 foot复数形式) shack 营房diameter 直径 camp 营地inch 英寸 base 基地forklift 叉车 dining room 餐厅crane 吊车 kitchen 厨房boom out 伸扒杆 laundry room 洗衣房boom down 趴扒杆 down 放、下放hold 稳住 trailer 拖车up 起、上提 TD-total depth 总井深protector 护丝 dope 丝扣油lay down drill pipe 甩钻杆 nipple down BOP甩封井器4)健康与安全:HSE-health, safety, environment 健康、安全、环境 hard hat 安全帽condition 状况 first aid kit 急救箱guard 护罩 eye wash station洗眼站stabbing valve 回压凡尔 fire extinguisher 灭火器housekeeping 设备管理 stretcher 担架safety pin 安全销 safety sign 安全标志secure 安全、固定 BOP drill 防喷演习ground 接地 MSDS-material safety deliver sheet 材料安全in good shape 状况良好 alarm 报警goggles 护目镜 runoff 排泄hearing protection 听力保护 certificate 证书safety belts 安全带三、钻井英文钻井装置/钻机drilling equipment 井架mast, derrick钻台drill floor 坡板,井架大门v-door二层台/猴台monkey board 井架底座substructure鼠洞mouse hole, rat hole 人字架gin pole立根盒setback 天车crown block游车travelling block 大钩hook水龙头swivel 动力水龙头power swivel绞车draw works 转盘rotary table方钻杆kelly 滚动轴drum shaft猫头cat head 猫头绳cat line捞绳器sand line 大钳tong动力大钳power tong 安全卡子safety clamp倒链chain block 气动绞车air hoist回压凡尔inside BOP 管子扳手pipe wrench提升短节lifting sub 气测引绳geolograph cable导管架jacket 指梁finger board卡瓦slip 动力卡瓦power slip钻头Bit 钻头水眼bit nozzle金刚石钻头diamond bit 牙轮cone钻头装卸器bit breaker 扩眼器hole opener钻头轴承bit bearing 钻头直径bit diameter钻头寿命bit life 钻头规bit gauge钻头齿bit teeth (type) 钻头磨损bit wear水眼尺寸noggle size 水眼效率noggle efficiency钻具组合drilling assembly 钻杆柱drill strings钻柱drill stem 钻头接头bit sub扶正器stabilizer 钻杆(钻铤)drill pipe(drill collar) 加重钻杆heavy weight drill pipe 配合接头crossover sub减震器shock sub 震击器jars(rotary jars)缓冲器bumper sub 短节,短管pup joint单根(立柱)joint(stand) 套管清刮器casing scraper井壁刮刀wall scraper 锥形铣刀taper milling耐磨短节friction joint 套管扶正器casing centralizer泥浆泵mud pump 双缸泥浆泵duplex slush pump 活塞(气缸)piston(cylinder) 缸套(活塞杆)liner(piston rod) 泥浆水龙带rotary hose 泥浆返出管mud return line立管standpipe 弯接头(三通)elbow(tee)十字接头,十字管cross 上水(吸水)管线suction line泥浆振动筛shale shaker 除砂器desander除泥器desilter 脱气器degasser离心泵centrifugal pump 泥浆搅拌器mud agitator泥浆管线mud line 漏斗hopper泥浆池mud tank 吸入罐suction tank储存池reserve pit 加重泥浆池sludge tank泥浆槽mud ditch 泥浆出口管flow line泥浆泵冲数计量计pump stroke counter 泥浆流量计mud flow meter泥浆重量指示器mud weight indicator 灌泥浆管线fill line混合泵mixing pump 灌注泥浆泵supercharge pump 正循环normal circulation 反循环reverse circulation灌泥浆filling up mud 循环速度circulation rate环形空间annulus 环隙流速annular velocity泥浆返回速度annular return velocity 静水压力hydrostatic pressure泥浆柱mud column 压力损失pressure loss压力冲击surge pressure 井底压力bottom hole pressure 管内压力损失pressure loss in pipe 管内容量volume inside pipe泥浆量mud volume 返出泥浆return mud泥浆液面pit level 泵压pump pressure泵冲数pumping speed 泵效率pump efficiency流量flow rate 泵冲数累计pump count泥浆mud 处理剂,添加剂additive岩屑cuttings 粘度viscosity塑性粘度PV plastic viscosity 屈服点YP yield point固体含量Solid content 含砂量Sand content视粘度(表观粘度)AV apparent viscosity 划眼ream钻杆接头tool joint 丝扣thread母扣(公扣)box (pin) 联接器coupling正规扣REG regular 护丝thread protector上紧tighten 放松loosen泥浆比重,泥浆重量mud weight 泥浆密度mud density泥浆测试mud testing 滤纸filter paper造斜器whipstock 套管射孔器casing perforator钻进drilling 起钻POH.pull out of the hole下钻RIH.run in the hole 起下钻trip短起下钻short trip 扩眼opening划眼reaming 测斜deviation survey完井completion 多层完井multiple completion射孔perforation 安装(拆卸) rig up (down)甩,放倒lay down 坐卡瓦setting slip起卡瓦pulling slip 挂上(门上)吊卡latching elevator 打开吊卡unlatching elevator 切断大绳cut off work line换钻头change bit 纠斜hole straightening上下活动钻杆work the pipe up&down 钻机rig岩心core 取心钻头core bit取心筒core barrel 岩心爪core catcher打捞fishing 井漏lost circulation井涌kick 井喷blow out压井killing a well 卡钻,被卡stuck指重表weight indicator 大钩负荷hook load大气中的重量weight in air 泥浆中的重量weight in mud 井深depth 转盘高度table height方入kelly down 方余kelly up方入井深kelly down depth 垂直深度vertical depth钻压weight on bit 钻头位置bit position转盘转数rotary speed 钻头扭矩bit torque转数revolution 钻速rate of penetration工作压力drilling working pressure 吨—里ratio ton-mile钻头成本drilling cost 上扣扭矩make up torque压力表pressure gauge 钻井记录仪drilling recorder 裸眼open hole, bore hole 直井眼straight well刹车片brake lining 下入工具running tool回接工具tie back tool 离合器clutch传动装置,变速器transmission 涡轮钻具turbo-drill浅层气shallow gas 地层formation总深度total depth 井眼尺寸hole size井壁bore hole wall 井底bottom hole钻井记录drilling log 阻流管汇choke manifold阻流管线choke line 压井管汇kill manifold压井管线kill line 安全阀safety valve闸阀gate valve 蝶阀batterfly valve放泄阀dump valve 套管casing下套管run casing 级,等级grade套管平台casing monkey board 套管大钳casing tong套管吊卡casing elevator 套管接头casing sub套管扶正器centralizer 固井cementing半潜式钻井船semisubmersible drilling unit 水泥cement吊车crane 潜水泵submerged pump锅炉boiler 发电机generator柱塞泵plunger pump 燃料缸fuel oil tank污油缸waist oil tank 船身hull甲板deck 钻井船drilling barge自升式钻井船jack-up type drilling unit 监督supervisor翻译interpreter 钻井队员drilling crew钻井队长drilling foreman 钻井技师tool pusher领班tour tool pusher 司钻driller副司钻asistant driller 井架工derrick man钻台工floor man 钻井工程师drilling engineer 钻井技术员drilling technician 泥浆工程师mud engineer机械工,机工mechanic 装卸工,水手roustabout电焊工welder 吊车工crane operator电工electrician 潜水员diver炊事员cook 大夫doctor材料员material man 平台工程师barge engineer 电报员radio operator 开钻spud-in安装钻机rig up 拆卸钻机rig down。

钻井英语——精选推荐

钻井英语——精选推荐

钻井英语钻井(Drilling)1.Carry out drilling operation in accordance with the drilling program. 按钻井程序进⾏钻井作业。

2.Prepare bell nipple. 准备‘喇叭⼝’。

3.Make up 2 joints of drill pipe. 接两根钻杆。

4.Break out this connection. 卸开该接头。

5.Run hole opener to sea bed. 下扩眼器到海底。

6.Mix gel fluid for drilling conductor hole. 为钻导管配制⾼粘度泥浆。

7.Make up bottom hole assembly (BHA). 组合下部钻具。

8.Check and reset crown-saver on every tour. 每个班都要检查并重新调整天车⽅碰装置。

9.Number stands on trip out and in. 起下钻给⽴柱编号。

10.Pick up BHA and run to seafloor. 将下部钻具下到海底。

11.Pick up stands. 接⽴柱。

12.Don’t drill faster than 15 minutes for 1 stand. 钻进速度别超过15分钟1 个⽴柱。

13.Drop TOTCO. 投(陶特)测斜仪。

14.Fish TOTCO with overshot .⽤打捞筒捞起测斜仪。

15.Resume drilling to T.D. 继续钻进到总井深。

16.Circulate 15 minutes. 循环15分钟。

17.Run in hole. 下钻。

18.Put out of hole. 起钻。

19.Make an inventory of all ring gaskets. 开⼀个所有垫圈的清单。

石油工程专业英语

石油工程专业英语

第一章石油钻井工程英语基础第1节石油钻井工程基础词汇1.钻探,钻井:drill————拓展记忆钻井:drilling定向斜井directional drilling 欠平衡钻井under-balance 海上钻井off-shore陆地钻井on-land drilling 钻头:drill bit 刮刀钻头:drag bit 牙轮钻头rock bit 金刚石钻头diamond bit 喷射钻头jet bit 钻铤drill collar 衣领collar钻杆:drill pipe 钻井队drilling crew 钻机 drill rig 钻井泥浆drilling mud钻井液 drilling fluid2.油,石油:oil————拓展记忆原有 crude oil 石油 petroleum 中国石油 Petro-China 采油 oil production采油设备 oil production equipment 采油平台 oil production platform 油泵 oil pump 3.地质:geology————拓展记忆地质专业人员 geologist 物理 physics地球物理勘探 geo-physical probe,geo-physical exploration测井 logging 测井作业 logging operations 测井记录 logging record4.油井:well————拓展记忆井眼 hole 油井 oil well 试井,油井测试 well test 井下 down-hole井下作业 down-hole operation第2节石油钻井方法基础词汇原油 crude oil 天然气 natural gas 煤层气 coal-bed gas 一体化设计 integral design 钻井 drilling 钻井原理 the principles of drilling顿钻钻井 percussion drilling,cable-tool drilling 旋转钻井 rotary drilling液体冲击 fluid percussion 大位移 big deviation侧钻井 sidetracking drilling technology lateraldrilling水平井 horizontal well 探井 wildcat,wildcat drilling 深井 deep well 浅井 shallow well老井 maturing well 欠平衡钻井 under-balanced drilling 丛式钻井 cluster drilling technology煤层气井 coal-bed gas well 生产井 production wells 报废井 abandon wells停产井 non-production wells 绕障井、三维井 three-dimensional wells常温井 normal temperature well 注采井 injection and production well 稠油井 heavy oil well热洗井 hot washing pipe 井况 well condition石油钻井技术基础词汇技术规范,技术指标,技术性能:specification拉伸 tension 拉伸强度 tension strength 应力 stress 压力 pressure 应力点 stress point压力等级 pressure grade 压力降 pressure drop 压力梯度 pressure gradient回压 back pressure 大气压 atmosphere 压差 differential pressure静液柱压力 static fluid column pressure 特征 characteristic,feature定性讨论 qualitative argiment 定量使用quantitative use液体 liquid 固体 solid 气体 gas,air 正的positive 负的 negative虚线 dashed line,broken line 实线 full line 递减率 decline rate 正比于 be proportional to水平的 horizontal 垂直的vertical 油层静压 the formation static pressure石油钻井参数基础词汇负荷 load 扭矩 torque 扭转 twist 摩擦 friction钻压 WOB, weight on bit,weight, drilling weight钻速 rate of penetration, drilling rate, the rate of drilling, average ROP 钻井周期 drilling period钻速 rotary speed 地层压力预测 formation pressure prediction technology地层快速预测 the formation fast prediction 埋藏深度 bury depth产油层,产油带,pay zone,productive formation温度梯度 temperature gradient 地层压力 formation pressure 坍塌压力 collapse pressure破裂压力 fracture pressure 平衡压力 equilibrium pressure钻具(柱)压力 drilling string pressure 钻头振动 vibration of bit 钻井成本 drilling costs井眼尺寸 hole size,well size 参数计算 parameters calculation几何参数 geometric parameters 参数分析 parameter analysis 动态参数 dynamic data 静态监测 static data 注水参数 parameter of injection 参数、变量variables 井距well space垂直深度 vertical depth 水平位移 horizontal deviation 总深度 total depth水平位移 horizontal displacement 最大井斜角maximum hole inclination井眼环空 annulus space 压力调节器 pressure regulator 恢复(增加)压力the build-up pressure初始开采 primary recovery 含水地层 water bearing formation 套管漏失casing leak 摩擦损失 friction losses 气聚阀gas-lift valve 石蜡族 paraffin series含气液柱gas-laden column 增产措施stimulation treatment 流动能力flowing capacity生产速率 production rate 水驱 water drive 气驱 gas drive 网状系统 grid system水侵 water influx 五点法five-spot pattern 油井产量 well-productivity 径向流radial system富气 enriched gas 贫气lean gas 气顶 gas cap 气驱 gas drive(or gas flooding)水驱 water drive (or water flooding) 地层伤害 formation damage 波及系数 sweep efficiency泄油半径drainage radius 基岩处理matrix treatment 单级脱气single stage separation泄油面积drainage area 表面张力surface tension 束缚力connate water(or interstitial water)石油钻井作业现场工作人员名称1 钻井队 drilling crew 队、组 crew、team2 技术员 technician 钻井技术员 drilling technician 泥浆技术员 mud technician3 监督 supervisor 钻井监督 drilling supervisor 副监督 assisstant supervisor地质监督 geology supervisor4 工程师 engineer 泥浆工程师 mud engineer 泥浆工 mudman机械工程师 mechanic engineer 引擎、发动机 engine 工程 engineering钻井工程 drilling engineering 采油工程 production engineering石油工程 petroleum engineering 试油工程 oil test engineering拓展记忆---------------------------工作项目 project 希望工程 the hope project 三峡工程 the Three-Gorge Project项目经理 project manager 工程管理 project management 钻工:roughneck、floorman 司钻 driller 副司钻 assistant driller 钻井队长 drilling foreman 钻井领班 tool pusher井架工 derrick man 发动机工,机工 motorman 钻台工 floorman机械师 technicians,mechanic 电焊工 welder 电工electrician 医生 doctor材料员 material man,staff man 炊事员 cook 翻译 interpreter, tansalator洗衣工 laundry man石油作业现场常用工具石油作业现场普通工具扳手 wrench 螺丝起子 screwdriver 多角螺丝起子 Phlilips screwdriver活动扳手 monkey wrench,adjustable 钳子 pliers 手斧 hatchet 钩子 hook 台钳bench vice榔头 hammer 木锤 mallet 搬手 spanner 锯子 saw 电动手锯 jigsaw 电锯 power saw 钢锯hacksaw 硬尺rule 软尺tape measure 砂纸sandpaper 油漆paint 油漆刷paintbrush绝缘胶布 electrical tape 电线 wire 插头 plug 电插座 outlet 开关 switch 螺栓bolt螺帽 nut 钉子 nail 电钻 electric drill 钻头 bit 工作台 workbench 工具箱 toolbox 胶水 glue 交棒 glue bar 管钳 pipe tongs,pipe spanner,wrench链钳 chain tongs,chain spanner,chain wrench护丝 thread protector,screw protector 手轮 hand wheel 阀门搬手 valve wrench,valve spanner 链接法兰 coupling flange 安全带 safety belt 安全帽 safety cap 工作靴 working boots 千斤顶 jack 吊车 crane 拖拉机 tractor 推土机 dozer 刮刀 scraper1、石油作业现场专业工具接头 sub 配合接头 X-over,cross-over 提升短接 lifting sub,lifting nipple elevator 卡瓦 slip 母锥 box bell 公锥 taper tap 短节 joint 柔性短节 flex joint 井口wellhead螺旋钻铤 spiral collar 方钻杆 kelly 钻杆架 pipe rack 材料房 warehouse 绳卡 guyanchor润滑器 lubricator 维护保养 maintenance 内钳 lead tong 外钳 back-up tong液压大钳 hydraulic tong 兜绳 mule line 四通阀 four-way valve 软管 hose球阀 ball valve, globe valve 闸板阀 ram valve, gate valve 增压泵 booster pump 换配件 fittings change 灌注泵 charge pump第二章石油工程常用设备及专业术语第1节钻井设备部分1 井架 derrick 塔形井架 derrick A形井架 cantilever mast,mast-A 桅杆 mast底座大梁 sill 架,台 rack 架工操作台 monkey-board2 游动系统 travelling systemn 天车 crown block 天车梁 crown block beam游动滑车 travelling block 钻井大绳 drilling line, wire line 金属线, 电线 wire,line钢丝绳,测井电缆 wire line 金属线,电线 wire,line 钢丝绳股 strand 截断 cutoff 滑车,滑轮,皮带轮 pulley 吊耳 eye plate3 大钩与水龙头 hook and swivel 顶驱 top drive 大钩 hook 大钩弹簧 hook spring大钩销子 hook pin 大钩环 hook ring 大钩锁紧装置 hook locking device大钩悬挂高度 hook height 水龙头 swivel 鹅颈管 gooseneck 冲管 wash pipe水龙头盘根 swivel packing 钻井水龙带 drilling hose,rotary hose,kelly hose 立管stand pipe高压管线 high pressure line 低压管线 low pressure line 放压管线 relief line储气筒 gas holder,air holder4 转盘 rotary table 转盘方瓦 master bushing 方补心 kelly drive bushing方孔 square openning 小鼠洞 mouse hole 大鼠洞 rat hole (井架大门处)坡板 ramp 5 绞车drawworks,hoist 液压绞车hydraulically-powered winch 气动绞车air operated hoist绞车 hoist,windlass,drawworks 滚筒线轴卷轴 reel pool drum滚筒高速气离合器 drum high air clutch 滚筒低速气离合器 drum low high clutch猫头 cathead 液压猫头 hydraulic cathead 上扣猫头 make up cathead卸扣猫头 make out cathead 牙嵌离合器 jaw clutch 应急牙嵌离合器emergency jaw clutch涡磁刹车 eddy current brake 猫头轴 cathead shaft 猫头绳 cathead line猫头绳爪 cat line grip 死绳 dead line 死绳固定器 deadline anchor死绳固定器膜片 dead line diaphragm 上扣 spin up,screw on 卸扣,卸开 break out, screw off上紧,固定 tighten 松开,松扣 loosen 加载 load 卸载unload 拧紧 screw 拧松unscrew刹者 brake 刹车总成 brake assembly 刹车轴 brake axle,brake shaft 刹车带 brake band刹车片 brake band lining 刹车杆 brake bar 闸瓦 brake block 刹把 break crank,brake bar刹车鼓 brake drum 离合器 clutch 液压油箱 hydraulic reservoir液动试压泵 hydraulic test pump 液压大钳 hydraulic tong 倒档齿轮 reverse gear第2节钻井泵类及相关设备泥浆泵 mud pump,drilling pump,slush pump 活塞 piston 活塞杆 piston rod活塞皮瓦 piston cup 缸套 liner,pumpliner 凡尔体 valve body 凡尔座 valve cup 阀弹簧 valve spring 阀杆 valve lever 阀面 valve face 阀帽 valve bonnet泥浆泵安全阀 mud relief valve 排出阀 discharge valve 吸入阀 suction valve潜水泵 submersible pump 阀门 valve 阀盖 valve cap 阀座 valve seat 回压阀回压阀 back pressure valve 单向阀 check valve single-pass valve 安全阀 safety valve手动阀 manual valve 液动阀 hydraulic valve 冷缸cold cylinder 拉杆 tie rod,tension bear上水头 intake,suction end 排出口 discharge spout 高压管 high pressure压力表 pressure gauge 冲数 strokes 排量 displacement,discharge capacity,flow rate第3节井下泵类及相关设备泵筒 pump barrel 柱塞 plunger 关闭 shut down 尾管 tail pipe 抽油杆 sucker rod 长冲程 long stroke 低泵速 small pumping speed 泵充满度 the fullness efficient of the pump抽油杆 sucker rod 排气方法 gas bleeding method 泵效 pump efficiency三维空间 three dimensional space 有效生举 efficient lift for the deviated抽油杆扶正工具 sucker rod centralization tools 严重的管杆偏磨 serious string partial wear游动阀 the travelling valve 固定阀 the standing valve 部分磨损、偏磨 partial wear 无杆泵 rodless pump 小泵深抽 small pump deep pumping technology挂泵深度 pump setting depth 尾管长度 length of liner 管柱结构 the structure of pipe string防脱器 dropout-prevent device 井斜角hole angle 电热杆 borehole electric heating rod稠油开采 heavy oil production 空心杆热载体 hollow sucker rod heat carrier变扣器方补芯 bushing 终端器 terminal assembly 空心抽油杆 hollow sucker rod整体电缆传感器 continuous cable,sensor 空心光杆 hollow polish rod 悬挂器 hanger 防喷盒 stuffing box第4节采油设备采油树 Christmas tree 抽油机 pumping unit 往复运动 reciprocating motion泵杆 pumping rod 机械传动 mechanical transmission 载荷能力 peak polish rod load 系统效率 system efficiency 冲程stroke length 冲次 frequency of stroke无级可调 smooth regulation 沉降式抽油泵 the sinking sand pump 泵下沉砂 sinking 砂颗粒sand particles 胶质沥青gum asphalt含蜡量paraffin content 凝固点solidification point热流 hot fluid 参水mingle water第5节与泵操作有关的使用短语没有压力 no pressure 压力过高 the pressure is too high 返回太少 mud return is few 水太少 water is little 抢修 rush to repair 请看记录 please read the record没作记录 no record 加化学小品 put in chemicals 加高岭土粉 put in koaline powder 加云母片 put in mica sheet 加增粘剂 put in viscosifier 加稀释剂 put in diluent (thinner)加稳定剂 put in stabilizer(stabilizing agent)加烧碱 put in caustic soda测定比重 measure gravity,gravity test 测定失水 test filtration 测定切力 measure force开关 switch 停泵 stop the pump 请打手势 please make a gesture转动一周 turn round a circle 垫高一些 put something under it to raise 抓紧 firmly grasp抬高 lift it up 拿稳 hold firm 打一下 strike once 往下拉 pull out站稳 stand firm take a firm hand 小端 small end 大端 large end 光滑 smooth粗糙 rough,coarse 平面plane,flat 弯曲 winding,bending 放松 loosen绷直 stretch tight,draw tight 撬棍 pinch bar,pry bar 充氨气nitrogen aeration 气包 snubber冷却 cooling 润滑 lubricate 过载 overload 功率不足 inadequate power,power is not enough第6节钻台与底座钻台 drilling floor,derrick floor,rig floor 钻井记录drilling record司钻监视器driller’s monitor 司钻控制台driller’s console 指重表weight indicator转盘 rotary table 卡瓦 slip 吊卡 latch elevator 底座 substructure 井队活动房bunkhouse 钻台上值班房 doghouse 立根盒setback (place)立根盒容量setback capacity 井控设备 well-control device第7节防喷器万能防喷器 versatile blowout preventerBag type BOP单闸板防喷器 single ram preventer 双闸板防喷器 double ram preventer 闸板 pipe ram 全封闭式防喷器 blind ram 蓄能器 energy accumulator 压井管线 kill line 入口 inlet 出口 outlet 演习 drill 消防演习fire drill 防喷演习BOP drill防腐涂料油管 anti-corrosion coating material tubing 多功能管柱 multi-function string第三章钻井工程作业部分第1节钻井事故泄漏 leak 漏失 fluid loss 出砂 sand production 井喷 blow out 井涌 kick,flow off 井漏 lost of circulation,circulation lost坍塌,井壁坍塌 caving,cave in,collapse 出砂 sand production,sand flow 桥塞 bridge plug 砂桥 sand bridge 井堵 wellclogging卡钻sticking 卡钻杆 sticking the pipe 卡钻具sticking the drill stem 打捞fishing打捞工作 fishing job 侧钻 side-tracking 侧钻井眼 sidetracking hole水泥窜槽cement channeling 固井失败 cement failure 防砂 sand control,sand-proof第2节钻头牙轮钻头 rock bit,tooth-wheel bit 刮刀钻头 drag bit 金刚石钻头 diomand bit镶齿钻头 tungsten carbide bit,insert bit 喷射钻头 jet bit 铣齿钻头milled bit 牙轮 cone钻头装卸器 bit breaker 钻头直径 bit diameter 钻头寿命 bit life 钻头规格bit gauge 钻头磨损bit wear 钻头型号bit type 水眼尺寸nozzle size 水眼效率nozzle efficiency钻头接头 bit sub第3节钻具方钻杆kelly 方钻杆旋转短节 kelly spinner 方钻杆考克(旋塞)kelly cock 接头 sub 钻头接头 bit sub 钻具 drill stem,drilling string 钻杆drill pipe 管子 tube,pipe 钻具组合 drilling assembly 扶正器 stabilizer,centering guide 翼状扶正器 wing stabilizer扩眼器 reamer drill collar 无磁钻铤 drill collar 加重钻杆 heavy weight drill pipe 近钻头扶正器 near-bit stabilizer 绕性接头 flexible joint 震击器 jar 减震器 shock absorber螺旋钻铤 spiral drill collar 键槽破坏器 key seat reamer 安全接头 safety joint 钻杆刮泥器 drill pipe wiper 配合接头 crossover sub 减震器 shock sub井下钻具组合 BHA-bottom hole assembly泥浆动力钻具 mud motor 管线tubeline 钻柱 drill string 涡轮 tubine涡轮钻具 turbo-drill stem 斜度 taper,slope 塔式钻具tapered drill stem 接头 a joint,sub管接头 a joint of pipe 立根 stand,a stand,thribble 加厚 upset 内加厚 internal upset外加厚 external upset 内外加厚internal-external upset 丝扣 thread 母扣 box 公扣pin左旋螺纹left-hand thread 右旋螺纹 right-hand thread 正规接头 regular joint贯眼接头 full hole joint 内平接头 internal flush joint 护丝 thread protector 丝扣油 thread dope,thread oil 打捞篮 junk basket 打捞工具fishing tool打捞管柱 fishing string 打捞公锥 fishing nipple 打捞颈 fishing neck 打捞头fishing head 打捞作业 fishing operation 打捞母锥 fishing socket 牙轮打捞器 cone fisher倒扣工具 reversing tool 卡瓦打捞筒 slip socket 铣鞋 milling shoe 铣具 milling tool平底铣鞋 flat bottom mill 磁力打捞工具 magnetic fishing tool 套管打捞矛 casing spear打捞矛 fishing spear 打捞钩 fish hook 套管打捞筒 casing bowl 动力扳手 power wrench动力大钳 power tong 大钳活动牙块 hinged jaw 大钳锁销 latch 大钳悬臂 suspension unit气动工具pneumatic tool 打捞震击器 fishing jars 打捞缓冲器 fishing bumper sub 打捞环 die collar 打捞筒overshot 打捞短节junk sub 卡瓦slips 刮井器 scatcher 刮眼器扩井器 wiper 油位检查丝堵 oil lever check plug 油位 oil lever油尺 oil-lever dipstick 加油孔 lubrication hole 盘根盒 stuffing box 井筒工具well bore tool配套工具 matching tools 滚轮扶正器 idler wheel centralizer 减磨短节 friction reduction sub轴线加压 hydraulic thruster 扶正器 centralizer 防脱器、装置 anti-slip device 减磨扭矩接箍 torque-reduction sub 减扭接头 torque reduction sub轴向水力加压工具 hydraulic thruster 下套管漂浮接箍 casing floating coupling轴向加压器 hydraulic thruster第4节钻井工程地面作业实用词汇与短语方入 kelly-in 方余 kelly-up 开钻 spud in,starting drilling 作业指令 working instruction起钻 POOH=pull out of the hole 下钻 run in the hole 起下钻 make a trip 短起下钻short trip通井 wiper trip 起下循环一周 round a trip 循环时间 round time,circulating time 换钻头 change bit 甩钻具 laydown 填井 pack-hole封井 packed drilling发生故障 break down 接单根 connection 放卡瓦 set slip,setting slip,起卡瓦 pull slip扩眼 openning 划眼 reaming 二层台 double monkey board,runround 顶部驱动器 top drive吊环bail 吊卡elevator 安全卡瓦safety slips 接头sub adapter 短节sub substitute井下震击器 downhole(bumper)jar,down well shaker 打捞工具 fishing tool三片卡瓦 three slips,three pieces 补芯 bushing 方补芯 kelly drive bushings转盘补芯(大方瓦)rotary drive bushing 转盘刹车 rotary brake 丝扣油 thread lubricant oil刹把 brake crank,brake bar,brake lever 脚踏开关 pedal switch 挂档put into gear 拉猫头cathead 内钳 back-up tongs 外钳 lead tongs 气动大钳 pneumatic tongs 液压大钳 hydraulic tongs 机械手 mechanical arm 铁钻工 machine hand 司钻房driller room有故障 it has broken down, it has something wrong 已修好 the breakdown has been fixed马上去 go there at once 请下去 please go down 请上来 please come up躲开,危险 get out,danger 请翻译来 ask the interpretor to come here 冲洗 flushing 井口 well-head(well head)井下落物fish 一根钻杆(单根)single(pipe)三根钻杆组合(立根)thribble 甩单根 breaking down 接单根 make a connection气动绞车 pneumatic drawworks 吊篮 basket 卡子 clamp 绳套 rope sling loosening 紧固tightening 挪开 move it off 换班 change, shift 保养设备maintain equipment 钻井日志 boring journal,boring log 油管悬挂器 tubing hanger第5节钻井工程井口作业实用词汇与短语喇叭口 bell mouth,flare opening 贮能器 accumulater 液压阀 hydraulic valve液压管 hydraulic hose 阻流管 choke line 井控管汇 well control manifold泄压阀 pressure relief valve 调压针阀 pressure regulating needle valve回压阀backpressure valve 井口螺丝 the bolt of wellhead 井口绞车well head drawworks水刹车 water brake,hydraulic brake 电缆(electric)cable 井口压力wellhead pressure隔水导管 conductor riser 小心滑倒 Guard against slipping 不要掉下去 Take care not to fall down 我来清理 let me clean up 带把扳手来bring a spanner,please 带把铁锤来 bring a hammer,please. 带点密封剂 bring a little sealant,please 带个密封圈 bring a sealing washer用起子撬 prize with (using)screwdriver 用手推注 push by hand 卸下来了 it has been removed off 装配好了 it has been assembled 很快就好了 it will be finished right away抬一下 let’s lift it 上紧螺丝tighten the screw loosen 松开螺丝 loosen the screw 把绳子给我 give me the rope,please 把绳子拿走take the rope away。

钻井中英互译on rig

钻井中英互译on rig

钻井(Drilling)1、Carry out drilling operation in accordance with the drilling program. 按钻井程序进行钻井作业。

2、Prepare bell nipple. 准备“喇叭口”短节3、Make up 2 joints of drill pipe. 接两根钻杆4、Break out this connection. 卸开该接头。

5、Run hole opener to sea bed. 下扩眼器到海底。

6、Mix gel fluid for drilling conductor hole. 为钻导管井眼配制高粘度泥浆。

7、Make up bottom hole assembly (BHA). 组合下部钻具。

8、Check and reset crown-saver on every tour. 每个班都要检查并重新调整天车防碰装置。

9、Number stands on trip out and trip in. 起下钻进给立柱编号。

10、Pick up BHA and run to seafloor. 将下部钻具下到海底。

11、Pick up stands. 接立柱。

12、Don’t drill faster than 15 minutes for 1 stand. 钻进速度别超过15分钟1根立柱。

13、Drop TOTCO. 投(陶特)测斜仪。

14、Fish TOTCO with overshot. 用打捞筒捞起测斜仪。

15、Resume drilling to T.D. 继续钻进到总深。

16、Circulate 15 minutes. 循环15分钟。

17、Run in hole. 下钻。

18、Put out of hole. 起钻19、Make an inventory of all ring gaskets.开一个所有垫圈的清单。

石油钻井单词翻译

石油钻井单词翻译

石油钻井单词翻译第一篇:石油钻井单词翻译Useful words of drilling常用钻井词汇Senior mud engineer Driller toolpusHer roughnecks derrickman floorman 高级泥浆工程师司钻、队长、钻工、井架工场地工Spud inDrill a well Stop Drilling Had Drilled/About 300Msdeep Be Drilling Drilling out of..Finish drill..In charge of..开钻打一口井停钻已经钻了约300米正在钻进钻完….完钻… 负责人W..is? responsible to?… W..is ?responsible for?get every thing ready for..ing ?向谁负责?..?..负责什么?做…准备….whom....who..是.你们.的人是在.的人.nsbDRILLER'S Month, console log method station tour report monitor 钻机月、司钻(控制台、记录司钻法、平台钻井班报表监视器)DRILL extractor floor fluid footage free gauge hole hole returns hole survey in钻井(打捞器钻台液进尺空转钻头规眼井口返浆测斜打开生产层)drill ability able liner able packer ahead assembly cable bit run expert collar collar annulus(可钻性可钻尾挂器可钻封隔器继续钻进钻柱组合钢丝行程专家钻挺钻挺环空)DRILL collar bore stem test string assemb limitation fatigue mechanics torque crew(钻挺水眼中测钻柱(结构强度疲劳力学扭矩井队)DRILL rig tool mill monitor off test out tool rope sample site solids stem bushing(钻机、钻具洗靴参数仪试钻钻塞工具棕绳砂样井场岩宵弯曲)DRILL PIPE annulus bore pin box clamp coupling cutter electric log elevator float frozen gauge inspection钻杆(环空水眼公扣母扣卡瓦接箍割刀钻杆电测吊卡回凡尔卡钻丝扣规钻杆检查)DRILL PIPE protectorrelease spinner stabilizerstand sticking sub tension winding up钻杆(护丝钻具解卡旋扣器扶正器/稳定器立柱卡钻接头拉力弯曲)DRILLING engineer supervisor superntendent technique experience technology specialist technician(工程师监督总监技术经验工艺专家技术员)DRILLING analytical bit break capacity centralizer contract cost crew cycle data base effort engineering (分析钻头放空能力钻井扶正器合同成本队周期数据库工作量工程学)DRILLING equipment experience hanger load log mud operation optimization operator out outfit parameter(设备经验尾挂器钻压录井泥浆作业优化钻井承包商钻塞设备参数)DRILLING foreman hose implementer in balance instrument interval invasion zone jar journey line liner liner reel钻井(队长/工头水龙带人员平衡钻进仪表井段漏层震击器记录表大绳尾管滚筒)DRILLING people permit phase prediction pressure program progress rate rate of trip record ship site speed(人员许可权阶段预报压力程序进度钻速行程钻速记录船井场钻速)DRILLING spool stem string stabilizer to completion tool substitute up weight turbine unit(四通钻柱钻柱扶正器钻至设计井深钻具接头钻碎钻压涡轮钻机组)DRILLING time log time work completion operationcondition cleaning system bottoms up(钻时记录时间工作完井作业条件净化系统)迟到时间pull of holerun in hole make up a joint break down a joint trip out of hole laying down wire line survey起钻下钻接单根卸单根起钻甩钻具吊测directional well定向井词汇DIRECTIONAL well angle bit bit side force component clinograph control counter depth migration定向(定向井方位角钻头变方位侧向分力方位测斜仪方位控制计数器定向深度偏移)DIRECTIONAL diagram drilling drilling contractor drill tool Effect gyro hole line orientation tool presentation定向(方位图定向钻井定向井承包商定向钻井工具效应陀螺仪井方向线定向工具方位显示)DIRECTIONAl reading scanning sub surveillance survey tendencytoolturbodrillsurvey tool 定向(方角读数定向扫描接头定向监测定向测量方向趋势随钻测斜仪定向涡轮随钻测量定向测量工具)direction sensor instrument of tilt of deflection of magnetization of strata parameter finding chart azimuth 方向(传感器方向仪倾斜方向井斜方位磁化方向地层走向方向参数测向系统)方向角deflecting tool angle build up angle drop off single shot inclinometer gyroscope whipstock horizontal well orbit 造斜工具增斜降斜单点测斜仪陀螺仪变向器)水平井轨迹Measure Depth Vertical Depth True Vertical Depth Displancement Closure Depth Vertica section Hole Inclination Hole Angle 井深/斜深垂深垂深水位/闭和距水位/闭和距视平移井斜角Declination Maximum Hole Angle Hole Direction Kick Off Point Dogleg Severity Target Tool face High Side Tool face Angle 慈偏角最大井斜角方位角造斜点全角变化率目标点工具面高边工具面角sits the mark horizontal segment kick-off segment kick-off rate horizontal departure horizontal displacement坐标水平段造斜段造斜率水平位移水平位移equipments on wellsite井场设备crown mast derrick racking platform traveling block swivel rotary hose standpipe hook drawworks rotary table 天车井架井架二层台游车水龙头水龙带立管大钩绞车钻台driller's console pipe slacking block drillfloor rotary table blowout preventer stack choke manifold gas flare司钻控制台钻杆盒钻台钻盘防喷器节流管汇放喷点火shale shaker degasser desander mud cleaner centrifuge pulsation dampeners SCR house parts storage work shop 振动筛除气器除砂器清洁器离心机空气包可控硅房配件房钳工房mud gas separator agitator tanks mixing hopper sack storage pumps discharge lines lab guns oil gas separator 泥浆泥气分离器搅拌器罐混合漏斗药品储备罐泵高压管线试验室枪油气分离器fishing tools打捞工具overshot reverse circulating drilling junk basker fishing tap box tap milling taper mill shoe rotary shoe trip spear 卡瓦捞筒反循环捞蓝随钻捞杯公锥母锥铣锥磨//铣鞋铣鞋打捞矛drill pipe cutter casing cutter safety subcatchall junk catcher fishing mangnet scraper keyseat wiper 钻杆外割刀套管内割刀安全接头一把抓一把抓强磁打捞器刮管器键槽清除器sticking point instrument wall hook guide shoe wireline spear washover pipe bent sub keyseat reamer 测卡仪壁钩引鞋电缆捞矛套铣筒弯接头键槽扩大器trouble and accident复杂情况与事故rough drilling bouncing of drilling tool bit bouncing drillingstring not well braked percussion drill reverse rotation 跳钻跳钻憋钻溜钻顿钻打倒车correct drift hole deviation inclination plug back cementing plug sidetracking lost circulation slough cave in kick 纠斜井斜井斜填井打水泥塞侧钻漏失井垮井塌井涌stuck sticking differential sticking well sticking key seating sticking sand bridge sticking sand settling sticking 卡钻卡钻粘卡粘卡键槽卡钻砂桥卡钻沉砂卡钻blowout touchdown touching resistance touch sticking make up stab thread making back off pulling a piston井喷遇阻遇阻遇卡对扣对扣造扣倒扣扒活塞fishing releasing stuck agent pipe lax to soak with black magic break outing pack of dynamite chemical cutter 打捞解卡剂解卡剂泡解卡剂爆破松扣化学切割器bit balling balling up of a bit to twist off squeeze cementing unfreezing hydraulically operating bent sub 钻头泥包钻头泥包扭断挤水泥解卡液压弯接头BOP system防喷系统Blowout control control equipment hookup oil well plug preventer spool preventer riser preventer unit井控(防喷)(防喷设备装置失控井防喷塞防喷器防喷四通防喷升高短节防喷器组)blowout preventer proceder annular ram pipe ram blind ramshear ram hydraulic valve choke pressure 防喷措施万能半封全封剪切阀液动阀节流压力choke line manifold control console remote control console gas buster degasser Kelly cock upper Kelly cock节流管汇控制台远程控制台泥气分离器除气器下旋塞上旋塞well head tools井口工具Kelly bushings elevator bushings roller type Kelly bushings slip safety slips elevator tongs hydraulic tong 方补心垫叉磙子方补心卡瓦安全卡瓦吊卡吊钳液压大钳Spinner spinning line chain tongs chain wrench pipe tongs pipe spanner bushing/tool hook drill pipe hooklet 旋扣器旋绳链钳管钳管钳方瓦钩子钻杆钩子drilling string钻柱Kelly cross over sub bumpers shock absorber drilling junk basket monel drill collar stabilizer spiral drill collar方钻杆配合接头减震器减震器随钻捞杯无磁钻挺稳定扶正器螺旋扶正器drilling jar HWDP drill pipe back pressure valve Kelly sub saver sub Kelly in Kelly down Kelly up stand D P 随钻震击器加重钻杆钻杆回压凡尔方保接头方保接头方入方入方余立柱right hand thread left hand thread tool joint box tool joint pin sigle double 正扣反扣母接头公接头单根BIT(roct bit)钻头BIT adapter balling bouncing breakage breaker break in procedure burt out change clearance cone constant cost(配合接头泥包憋钻损坏装卸器磨合钻头干磨换钻头与井壁间歇牙轮常数成本)BIT consumption contour course face factor feed footage frame freezing gauge grading guide HHP holder (用量外型轨迹与井底触面因素送钻进尺钻头体卡钻量规磨损等级导向器水马力捞钩)BIT hydraulics inlination force jumping life load matrix nozzle performance pressure drop program prong ring(水力参数偏斜力跳钻寿命钻压本体喷嘴工况压降设计方案牙齿钻头规)BIT protector run shank side forcespeed sub teethtilt tooth duiiness tracktrips type selection(保护器行程丝扣部分侧向力钻进速度短接齿倾斜牙齿磨顿程度钻头轨迹换钻头起下钻选型)CASING套管Casing Accessories appliances bowl bucking centralizer check valve collapse collar log connection(附件下套工具捞筒弯曲扶正器止回阀/回压凡尔挤坏测套接箍连接)Casing cutter damage deformation depth dog drive hanger hardware head head pressure head spool hole annulus (割刀损伤变形深度捞矛护帽悬挂器附件套管头套头压力套头四通套管环空)Casing inspection inspection log installation job landing leak less completion mill milling nipple packer patch(探伤检查套管测井下套管下套管作业联顶节漏裸眼完井铣鞋铣鞋工具短节封隔器修补)Casing perforator point pressure test programme scraper screw head protector seal section mill setting depth slip (射孔器管鞋深度套管试压程序刮管器母护丝公护丝密封件铣刀下深卡瓦)Casing spear spildt sticking string design sub swivel tap threads volume wall wear whipstock withdrawal weight (捞矛裂纹粘卡套柱/柱设计异径接头旋转头公锥螺纹体积管壁磨损造斜器扒套管管重)Casing joint starter severing hardware hook inspection side tracking swage to hole annulus(一节套入井第一根割套附件大钩探伤套管侧钻胀管器套管井壁环空)well cementing固井cement acecelerator additive blender bond log brandcap casing head casing shoe channeling column cut 水泥(催凝剂添加剂搅拌器胶结测声幅标号悬空塞水泥头管鞋窜槽浆柱泥浆受水泥浸)cement consistency curing time dehydration displacement evaluation log failure factor filtrate float collar水泥(稠度侯凝脱水顶替固井评价测井固井失败系数滤液可钻回压凡尔)cement float shoe formation interface hardener heat quipment cemented upcasing cementer水泥(可钻引鞋与地层交接面速凝剂水泥头设备)注水泥的(注完水泥封固的套管)黏结剂cement injection mantle mark mixer mill needle packer paste/slurry/ milk pit plug retarder setting silo水泥(注浆水泥环标号搅拌器厂强度试针封隔器水泥浆池水泥塞缓凝剂凝固库)cement slurry volum spacer squeeze work stringer thickness toptype guide shoe water ratio contamination水泥(水泥浆用量隔层挤水泥作业插入管水泥环厚度水泥顶界水泥引鞋水灰比水泥浸)cementing contractor formulating jobs method poin agent practice pump reaction strength tank through tool 固井(承包商配方作业方法封固段黏结剂施工泵胶结反应胶结强度水泥罐全井封固工具)drilling fluid钻井液mud baffle balance body cake cake effect conditioner density desander ditch filtrate flow launder logging loss(挡板比重称结构泥饼泥饼效应处理剂密度除砂器槽滤液泥浆流净化槽录井漏失)mud marking formation pressure indicator program reclamation scale separator setting sump shaker stability(造浆层压力计设计回收比重计分离器沉淀池震动筛稳定性stream sample thickeners thinner weight viscosity water/base water-base oil emulsion water-in-oil emulsion 泥浆流样品增粘剂降粘剂比重粘度)水基泥浆水基混油泥浆油包水乳化液water mud salt water base mud salt mud gel initial gel of mud PH value salt content water bearing sand content 水基泥浆盐水基泥浆含盐泥浆初切力静切力PH值含盐量含水的含砂量(1、)主要工作经历。

钻井工程英语

钻井工程英语

钻井工程术语terms of well drilling engineering(一)、井的基本概念basic concept of a well井well井口wellhead井底hole bottom井壁well wall环空annulus井深well depth裸眼openhole井身结构casing program(二)、井的类别well type探井exploratory well开发井development well直井straight well(三)、钻井方法drilling method顿钻钻井cable tool drilling旋转钻井rotary drilling转盘钻井rotary drilling顶驱钻井top drive drilling涡轮钻井turbodrilling螺杆钻井Dyna-drilling电动钻井electric drilling(四)、钻井种类kinds of drilling海上钻井offshore drilling沙漠钻井desert drilling清水钻井water drilling空气钻井air drilling泡沫钻井foam drilling雾化钻井mist drilling平衡压力钻井balanced pressure drilling欠平衡压力钻井underbalanced drilling近平衡压力钻井near balanced drilling小井眼钻井smil-hole drilling取心钻井core drilling工程报废井engineering abandoned well钻井设计well design钻井工程质量drilling engineering quality钻井工序drilling process钻井进度drilling progress钻井条件drilling condition (五)、岩石的物理机械性及可钻性rock physical mechanical properties and drillability岩石的物理机械性rock mechanical properties矿物的微硬度mineral microhardness岩石的微硬度rock microhardness岩石的硬度rock hardness肖氏岩石硬度Shore’s hardness (0--140)史氏岩石硬度Shi’s hardness孪晶twinning矿物的弹性模量mineral elastic modulus岩石的弹性模量rock elastic modulus矿物的泊松比mineral Poisson’s ratio岩石的泊松比rock Poisson’s ratio矿物的切变模量mineral shear modulus岩石的切变模量rock shear modulus矿物和岩石的体积压缩系数(β)rock and mineral bulk compressibility modulus简单应力条件下岩石的强度rock strength under simple stress复杂应力条件下岩石的强度rock strength under complex stress岩石的抗拉伸的强度rock tensile strength岩石的直接拉伸试验direct rock tensile test 岩石的巴西劈裂抗拉伸试验rock Brazilian test………………………..σt=P/(πr0t)岩石的柱形抗内压胀裂试验hollow cylinder burst test岩石的常规抗压缩强度rock compressive strength岩石的捣碎法压缩试验crushing compression test for rock岩石抗压入破碎强度rock fragmenting strength压模静压入static impact test压力面pressure face等剪应力球面isoshear sphere压模压入岩石时的变形曲线force-penetration curve岩石的抗剪切强度rock shear strengh脆性岩石brittle rock岩石的塑性rock plasticity塑性岩石plastic rock岩石的塑性变形rock plastic deformation 岩层蠕变strata creep牙轮钻头承压面积bit bearing area岩石的表面破碎rock surface fracture岩石的疲劳破碎rock fatigue fracture岩石的体积破碎rock volumetric fracture 地温梯度geothermal gradient地应力in-situ stress岩层的水平侧向应力strata lateral stress 岩石的微观结构rock micro-structure岩石的宏观结构rock macro-structure岩石的不均匀性rock heterogeneity岩石的各向异性rock anisotropy岩石的可钻性rock drillability岩石的渗透率rock permeability岩石研磨性rock abrasive properties (六)钻前工程prespud operation定井位location determination选线route selection井场well site井场布置wellsite arrangement井场道路access road at well site设备安装equipment installation圆井cellar废泥浆池waste pit ; reserve pit泥浆罐mud tank钻机基础rig foundation桩基础pile-supported foundation预制基础pre-fabricated foundation现浇基础foundation grouted in situ钻机基础设计rig foundation design基础安装pe-fabricated foundation setting 基础浇筑foundation grouting挖基坑foundation pit excavation基础找平foundation levelling基础养护concret foundation curing井架derrick; mast塔形井架pyramid mast自升式井架self-erection mast前开口式井架cantilever mast桅形井架mast井架结构参数derrick structural parameter 井架工程高度derrick nominal height 井架底尺寸derrick base size二层台工程高度monkey board nominal height井架大门高度v-door height井架构件derrick member井架大腿derrick leg底板bottom plate横杆girt斜杆brace联接板connection angleplate操作台working platform指梁finger board二层台racking platform ; monkey board三层台auxillary racking platform天车台rown safety platform; crown runaround天车台人字架gin pole立管台stand pipe board井架绷绳derrick guy line绷绳锚guy line anchor; deadman扶梯ladder钻台derrick floor立根盒pipe setback; setback井架大门v-door绞车大门drawworks window opening挡风墙wind wall塔形井架安装pyramid derrick standing运井架derrick members t ransportation整理井架rip spotting穿钢丝绳stringing up; string up起天车crown block hoisting放天车crown block dismounting高空作业手erector work high above round 自升井架安装erection of self-erection mast 组装井架mast assembling井架支架mast bracket起升井架mast raising起升绳raising line底座人字架A-frame of substructure井架调节装置balance-adjusting device of mast井架缓冲器mast damper整拖井架skid-mounted derrick钻机整体拖运rig skidding校正井架derrick aligning机泵房engine-pump housing钻井队野营房drilling crew mobile camp扒杆cantilever ginpole吊臂cantilever座板bottom plate底滑轮bottom sheave臂顶滑轮cantilever top sheave变幅滑轮cantilever to sheave起重钢丝绳hoisting line变幅钢丝绳amplitude line井架安装车A-frame truck尖柄吊扳手cuspate spanner静力触探车truck-mounted static probe detector(七)、钻头选择和使用bit selection and application钻头选型bit selection钻头检查bit i nspecion钻头使用寿命bit life钻头合理起钻时间reasonable time to pull the bit钻头过度使用overuses of bit钻头正常磨损bit uniform wear钻头异常磨损bit unfavorable wear钻头过度磨损bit excessive wear牙轮钻头轴承失效bit bearing failure钻头磨损分析bit dullness analysis牙齿的磨损分级tooh dullness grading轴承磨损分级bearing wear grading钻头直径磨损bit gage wear钻头磨损特征dull bit appearance牙齿折断tooth breakage牙齿脱落lost teeth牙齿磨损tooth wear牙轮掉落cone lossing牙轮破裂cone cracking牙轮互咬cone interference牙轮冲蚀cone-shell erosion牙轮旷动cone shaking牙轮卡死cone locked轴承密封失效bearing seal failure钻头直径磨小bit gauge wear喷嘴脱落nozzle lossing 水眼螺纹刺坏thread puncture水眼刺坏water course puncture喷嘴刺坏nozzle puncture喷嘴堵塞nozzle plugging中心磨损严重bit center cored out巴掌断落shirttail broking巴掌破裂shirttail broking巴掌尖磨损严重shirt-tail severely worn out 钻头泥包bit balling井底落物损坏damage from foreign material (八)喷射钻井jet drilling喷射钻井jet drilling射流jet flow淹没非自由射流submerged nonfree jet冲击射流impact jet气蚀射流(空化射流)cavitation jet脉冲射流pulsed jet磨料射流abrasive jet射流水力参数jet hydraulic射流喷速jet velocity射流冲击力jet impact force射流水功率jet hydraulic horsepower射流的极点jet stagnation point射流的速度分布jet velocity distribution射流的初始段flow development region射流的基本段fully developed flow region射流扩散角和扩散系数jet speed angle and speed coefficient射流等速核jet patential core漫流cross flow漫流速度crossflow velocity射流速度降低系数jet velocity attenuation coefficient射流动压力jet dynamic pressure射流动压力降低系数jet dynamic pressure attenuation coefficient喷射距离jet reach净化井底bottom-hole cleaning钻头水力参数bit hydraulic钻头压降bit nozzle pressure-drop钻头压降系数(K b)bit pressure drop factor 钻头水功率bit hydraulic horse-power钻头比水功率bit specific hydraulic horsepower喷嘴nozzle喷嘴流道nozzle passageways喷嘴流量系数nozzle flow rate coefficient等速梯形喷嘴iso-velocity gradient nozzle流线形喷嘴streamlined nozzle脉冲喷嘴pulsed nozzle加长喷嘴extended-nozzle喷嘴水力特性nozzle hydraulic property喷嘴结构nozzle configuration喷嘴组合nozzle combination单喷嘴single nozzle双喷嘴two nozzle不等径组合喷嘴unequal-diameter nozzle反喷嘴inverse nozzle喷射角impact angle喷嘴装置nozzle arrangement喷嘴当量直径nozzle equivalent diameter不等径喷嘴最佳直径比值optimum diameter ratio of unequal diameter nozzles钻井液循环系统drilling fluid circulating system循环压耗系数circulating pressure loss coefficient循环压耗circulating pressure loss临界压耗critical pressure loss环空压耗annulus pressure loss地面管汇压耗pressure losses in surface equipment地面管汇surface equipment钻井水力学drilling hydraulic钻井液流态drilling fluid flow pattern平板层流flat laminar flow塞流plug flow管流pipe flowZ 值Z value平板度判别准数flat plate level criterion喷射钻井的工作方式working regime of jet drilling最大钻头水功率工作方式maximum bit horse-power working regime最大射流冲击力工作方式maximum jet impact force regime最大射流喷速工作方式maximum jet velocity working regime 经济水功率工作方式economic hydraulic horse-power regime最优钻井液流量optimum flow rate of drilling fluid最优喷嘴直径optimum nozzle diameter临界井深和极限井深critical and limited well depth钻井泵的工作状态drilling pump working regime钻井泵的最大流量工作状态(额定功率工作状态)drilling pump maximum flow rate regime钻井泵的调节流量工作状态(允许压力工作状态)drilling pump maximum regulated flow rate regime钻井泵的临界工作条件drilling pump critical working condition钻井泵的额定压力drilling pump rated pressure钻井泵的额定流量drilling pump rated flow rate钻井泵的额定冲数drilling pump rated pumping speed钻井泵的最大输出功率drilling pump maximum discharge钻井泵的特性曲线pump charateristics钻井泵的临界特性曲线pump critical characteristic钻井泵效率pump mechanical efficiency钻井泵水功率利用率pump hydraulic power utilization efficiency钻井泵压力有用分配比值pump pressure distribution ratio能量转换效率energy conversion efficiency 井底岩面bottom hole patterns携带岩屑cutting carrying岩屑运移比cutting transport ratio环空岩屑浓度cutting concentration in annulus排屑量cutting removal rate排屑能力lifting capacity岩屑上返速度cutting rising velocity最低钻井液环空返速minimum drilling fluid annular velocity最优环空返速optimum annular velocity流变性rheological property流变曲线rheological流变参数rheological parameter稠度系数consistency factor流性指数flow behavior index牛顿内摩擦定律Newtonˊs law of viscosity ……………………………….F=μ.A.(du/dy) 流变模型rheological model牛顿流型newtonian fluid model非牛顿流型non-Newtonian fluid model宾汉塑性流型Bingham-plastic fluid model 幂律流型Power law fluid model假塑性流体pseudoplastic fluid膨胀性流体dilatant fluid触变性流体thixotropic fluid震凝性流体rheopectic fluid赫兹数Hedstrom number雷诺数Reynold’s number临界雷诺数critical Reynold’s number颗粒particle Reynold’s number范宁方程Fanning equation范宁磨阻系数Fanning friction coefficent Stanton 图Stanton diagram绝对粗糙度absolute roughness相对粗糙度relative roughness钻井液黏附常数drilling fluid clinging constant惯性效应incrtia effect偏心环空eccentric annulus环空偏心度annulus eccentricity颗粒滑落速度particle slip velocity颗粒的自由滑落末速particle terminal setting velocity相壁效应wall effect井底流畅bottom-hole flow field不对称井底流畅unsymmetric bottomhole flow field对称井底流畅symmetric bottomhole flow field喷射钻井水力参数设计jet drilling hydraulic program水力破岩rock cutting by hydraulic power水力和机械联合破岩combined rock-cutting by hydraulic and mechanical power水力可钻性曲线hydraulic drillability curve (九)优化钻井optimized drilling优化钻井技术optimum drilling technique钻井可控参数controllable drilling parameter 钻井不可控参数controllable drilling parameter钻井目标函数penetration objective function 优选钻井参数optimizing drilling parameter 最优磨损量optimum wear最优钻压optimum bit weight最优转速optimum rotary speed钻进过程的数学模型mathematical model for drilling procedure目标函数模式objective funtion model钻进成本模式drilling cost model钻进速度模式drilling cost model二元钻速方程bivariate drilling rate equation 多元钻速方程multi-variate drilling rate equation扬氏钻速模式Young’s drilling rate model修正扬氏模式modified Young’s model牙齿磨速模式tooth wear equation轴承磨速模式bit bearing wear equation压差影响系数differential pressure drilling parameter水力参数影响系数hydraulic drilling parameters比水功率转换系数conversion coefficient of specific hydraulic power齿高磨损比值tooth height wear ratio牙齿最终磨损量final tooth wear钻压影响系数bit weight influence coefficient转速影响系数rotary speed influence coefficient牙齿磨损减慢系数tooth wear influence coefficient轴承磨损量bearing wear进尺效果系数drilling footage effect coefficient钻头理论寿命theoretical bit life钻头寿命系数coefficient of bit life钻头理论进尺theoretical bit footage极限磨损量limit wear五点法钻速试验“five spot” drill off test释放钻压法releasing bit weight method门限钻压threshold bit weight钻压指数bit weight exponent转速指数rotary speed exponent最大允许钻压maximum allowable weight on bit水力临界钻速和水力临界钻压drilling rate and weight on bit under critical hydraulies钻速系数penetration rate factor地层研磨性系数formation abrasiveness factor牙齿磨损系数tooth wear coefficient轴承工作系数bearing working coefficient钻进成本—工时曲线drilling cost vs working time curve(十)、钻柱、钻井工具及仪表drill string 、drilling tool and instrumentation钻具drilling tool方钻杆kelly钻杆drill pipe铝合金钻杆aluminium drill pipe加重钻杆heavy wall drill pipe钻铤drill collar螺旋钻铤spiral drill collar接头joint(sub)配合接头closeover sub钻杆接头drill pipe tool joint水龙头接头swivel tool joint方钻杆保护接头kelly saver sub钻具组合drill string assembly钻柱drill stem复合钻柱combination string满眼钻具packed hole assembly塔式钻具tapered drill string钟摆钻具pendulum assembly钻柱压曲pipe helical buckling切点tangency point临界钻压critical weight on bit钻柱运动方式drill string motion pattern钻柱受力分析drill string force analysis钻柱拉应力drill string tensile stress钻柱剪应力drill string shear stress 钻柱的工作状态drilling string working status 钻柱静拉设计drill string static tensile design 拉力余量overpull margin钻杆允许下深drill pipe rated depth上紧扭矩make up torque最佳上紧扭矩optimum make up torque钻杆表面缺陷drill pipe amper-fection大钳伤痕tong mark卡瓦伤痕slip marking地层和井内金属碎屑的切割伤痕notching by formation and junk井下三器three downhole tools稳定器(扶正器)stabilizer减振器shock absorber震击器jar井口工具rig tool大钳tong吊卡elevator slip卡瓦slip安全卡瓦safety clamps提升短节lift sub钻头装卸器bit breake指重表weight indicator自动记录仪autographic meter转盘扭矩表rotary table torque indicator多参数仪muti-parameter analyzer 综合录井仪mud logging unit(十一)、取心钻井core drilling取心coring岩心core破碎地层fractured formation松散地层unconsolidated formation树心core shaping割心core cutting中途割心medium-term core breaking套心picking up lost core密闭取心液core sealing fluid钻井取心core drilling转盘钻取心rotary drilling coring井底动力钻取心downhole motor coring井壁取心sidewall coring取心方法coring method常规取心conventional corings短筒取心short barrel coring中筒取心medium barrel coring长筒取心long barrel coring大斜度井取心highly-deviated well coring水平井取心horizontal coring绳索式取心wireline coring特殊取心special corings密闭取心sealing coring保压取心pressure-retained coring定向取心oriented coring取心工具coring tool自锁式取心工具self-lock type coring tool加压式取心工具load-type coring tool砂卡式取心工具sand-jammed coring tool定向井取心工具directional well coring tool 多用途取心工具multi-purpose coring tool 反循环取心工具thru outside vent trerse circulation coring tool橡胶套取心工具rubber sleeve coring tool金属丝套取心工具metal wire sleeve coring tool密闭取心工具sealed coring tool保压取心工具pressure-tetained coring tool 定向取心工具oriented coring tool取心工具的主要部件coring tool main part 取心安全接头corng safety joint旋转总成swivel assembly; bearing assembly 悬挂接头hanging joint轴承盒bearing retainer泻压球pressure felief pllug岩心筒稳定器core barrel stabilizer岩心筒core barrel内岩心筒inner core barrel外岩心筒outer core barrel支撑节support sub机械加压接头mechanical loading joint岩心爪core catcher卡箍岩心爪core cather with slip-collar压缩式岩心爪compression-type core catcher 卡板岩心爪core catcher with slip slab卡瓦岩心爪core catcher with slip篮式岩心爪core basket全封闭岩心爪full closure core catcher钻头端轴承bit end bearing 取心工具辅助件accessary coring component取心钻头装卸器coring bit breaker岩心钳core tong取球器ball pick-up tool间隙尺clearance gouge岩心标(引心套)core marker取心提升短节coring handling sub取心质量指标coring quality indexs岩心收获率core recovery percentage岩心长core recovery percentage取心进尺footage cored单筒取心进尺footage cored per barrel平均单筒取心进尺average footage cored per barrel岩心密闭率core sealing percentage岩心保压率pressure-retained core percentage照相成功率photograph success percentage 岩心定向成功率core orientation success percentage卡心jarmmed core堵心blocked core磨心core grinding外环隙outer annulus clearance中环隙middle annulus clearance内环隙inner annulus clearance轴向间隙axial clearance爪心环隙core catcher annulus clearance取心钻头口径比core bit ID/IO(十二)、钻进工艺drilling techniques钻进drilling techniques钻进技术drilling technique钻进参数drilling parameter钻压weight on bit单位钻头直径钻压weight on bit per unit length bit diameter比钻压specific weight on bit悬重和钻重free hanging weiht and hook load while drillng大钩载荷hook load转速rotary speed流量flow rate钻进扭矩(瞬时)torque while drillng钻进最大扭矩maximum torque while drillng 中性截面neutral cross –section稳定力stabilizing power开钻spud in完钻drilled well送钻feed off方入和方余kelly –in and kelly –up进尺penetrtion footage行程钻速roundtrip penetration rate钻时drilling time机械钻速penetration rate钻时drilling time划眼redressing倒划眼back redressing扩眼reaming; underream蹩钻bit bouncing跳钻bit jumping停钻stop drilling顿钻drill string free fall溜钻drill string not well braked打倒车reverse rotation通井wiper trip放空drilling break吊打easing the bit in纠斜hole straihtening钻水泥塞drill out钻开油气层drill in缩经tight hole井经扩大hole enlargement单根single双根double替根alternating pipe吊单根picking up single接单根making a connection起下钻roun trip短起下钻short tirp起钻错扣alternating breaks under trip out condition倒换钻具sweching within strings活动钻具drill string movement--rexciprocation VS.rotation甩钻具break down换钻头bit changing灌钻井液fill in the hole 起空车running with empty blocks穿大绳string up drilling line倒大绳string and out off drilling line快绳fast line死绳dead line鼠洞rat hole小鼠洞mouse hole拉猫头catline pulling钻具刺穿wash out蹩泵pump choking up循环钻井液circulating drilling fluid地面循环surface circulation地质循环ciculating for geologic observation 循环周circulation circle处理钻井液drilling fluid treatment司钻操作台driller`s console井史well history钻井日报表daily drilling report钻井班报表tour report钻井液班报表drilling fluid tour report钻头记录bit record钻具记录drilling string record(十三)、定向钻井directional drilling定向井directional well丛式井cluster well救援井relief well多底井muti-bore well多目标定向井muti-target directional well 大斜度井(60—86)high angle well水平井(86—)horizontal well斜直井slant hole井眼轨道well trajectory靶心target靶区target area靶区半径radius of the target area设计总水平位移planned total oriental displacement设计总垂深planned true total vetical depth 设计方位planned target bearing造斜点kick off point最大井斜角maximum inclination angle造斜工具diflection angle定向器whiostock弯接头bent sub井底动力钻具(井底马达)doenhole motor 涡轮钻具turbodrill螺杆钻具positive displacement mud motor 连续导向动力钻具组合steerable downhole motor assembly定向接头orientation sub无磁钻铤nonmagnetic drkll collar变向器rebel tool承压钻杆compressive service pipe电缆侧入接头side-entru sub高压循环头high pressure circulating head定向orientation定向下钻oriented go-in扭方位correction run工具面tool face工具面角tool face angle装置角tool face setting angle动力钻具反扭角reactive torque of the mud motor井眼方位漂移bit walk提前角lead angle装置角图解法regeland diagram造斜kick off增斜buikd up稳斜inclination holding angle降斜drop off连续导向钻井系统steerable drilling systemin井斜变化率inclination change rate 方位变化率azimuth change rate全角变化率overall change rate造斜率build up rate钻头倾角bit tilt angle侧钻side track裸眼侧钻an openhole sidetracking 套管开窗侧钻cssing sidetracking切割套管侧钻casing milled sidetracking单点测斜仪single survey instrument磁性单点照相测斜仪magnetic single shot survey instrument磁性多点照相测斜仪magnetic mutiple shot survey instrument陀螺单点照相测斜仪single shot orientation system陀螺多点照相测斜仪gyroscopic muti-shot orientation system地面自动记录陀螺测斜仪surface recording gyroscopic system有线随钻测斜仪wireline steering tool无线随钻测斜仪(MWD)messu rement while dilling system井斜角inclination angle方位角azimuth angle测深measured depth 垂深vetical depth 测点survey point 陀螺定向gyro-orientatin(GO)陀螺漂移gyro-drift曲率半径法radius of curvature method 最小曲率法minimum curvature method井身垂直投影图borehole vertical profile井身水平投影图borehole profile 水平位移(闭合距)closure displacement : horizontal displacement视平移vertical section displacement 闭合方位角closure azimuth靶心距off-target distance(十四)、钻井液及完井液drilling and completion drilling fluid钻井液drilling fluid钻井液分类drilling fluid classification钻井液体系drilling fluid system不分散钻井液体系non-dispersed drilling fluid system分散钻井液体系dispersed drilling fluid system钙处理钻井液体系calcium-treated drilling system聚合物钻井液体系polymer drilling fluid system常规钻井液体系conventional drilling fluid system阳离子聚合物钻井液cationic polymerdrilling system低固相钻井液体系low-solids drilling fluid system盐水钻井液体系saline drilling fluid system饱和盐水钻井液satured saltwater drilling system盐水钻井液saltwater drilling fluid完井及修井液体系completion and workover fluid system油基钻井液体系oil-base drilling fluid system反乳化钻井液体系inverted emulsion drilling fluid低胶质油基钻井液low-collodal oil-base drilling fluid气体钻井流体体系air drilling fluid system干气(钻井流体)dry air drilling fluid雾化钻井流体mist drilling fluid稳定泡沫stable foam充气钻井液aerated drilling fluid抑制性钻井液inhabitive drilling fluid混油钻井液oil-bear drilling system开钻泥浆spud mud钾基石灰钻井液potassium-lime drilling fluid无粘土钻井液clay-free drilling system加重钻井液weighted drilling fluid 未加重钻井液non-weighted drilling fluid修井液workover drilling fluid 清洁盐水clean brine活性水active water清扫液sweep fluid钻井液性能drilling fluid propertied 滤失性filtrate qalities滤失量filtrate losssAPI 滤失量(FL)API filtrate loss高温高压滤失量HTHP filtrate loss 动滤失量dynamic filtrate loss 静滤失量static filtrate loss瞬时滤失量spurt loss滤饼filtrate cake滤饼厚度filter cake thickness 滤饼强度cake consistency内泥饼interior cake泥饼摩擦系数cake fricatinal coefficient钻井滤液drilling fluid filtrate 滤液钾基橙碱度filtrate methyl orange alkalinity滤液酚酞碱度(pf)filtrate (pf) phenolphthalein alkalinity钻井液酚酞碱度mud (pm) phenolphthalein alkalinity钻井液粘度drilling fluid viscosity 漏斗粘度funnel viscosity剪切速率shear rate剪切应力shear stressAPI表观粘度(A V)API apprent viscosity 朔性粘度(PV)plastic viscosity动切力(YP)yeild point动朔比yeild point-plastic viscosity ratio切力gel strength初切力initial gel strength终切力final gel strength触变性thixotropy剪切降粘shear thinning当量循环密度equivalent circulating density钻井液密度drilling fluid density 固体含量solid content悬浮固体含量suspended solid content含砂量sand content膨润土含量bentonite content含盐量salt content含油量oil content含气量gas content钻井液污染drilling fluid contamination固相污染solid contamination 粘土侵clay contaminating 砂侵sand contaminating盐污染salt contamination钙污染calcium contamination 石灰侵lime contaminating石膏侵gypsum contaminating 碳酸盐污染carbonate contamination硫化氢污染hydrgon sulfide contamination气侵gas contaminating细菌污染bacateria contamination钻井液润滑性drilling fluid lubricity 钻井液电稳定性drilling fluid stability 钻井液均化drilling fluid tightening up 钻井液老化drilling fluid ageing固相控制solid control钻屑cutting砂sand泥silt胶体粒子colloidal partical稀释法dilution method置换法displacement method底流排量bottom flow rate底流密度bottom flow density伞状流spary discharge造浆率yield页岩稳定指数shale stability index钻井液设计drilling fluid design钻井液配方drilling fluid formulation 配浆drilling fluid prepatation 钻井液混合设备drilling fluid mixing equipment钻井液测试设备drilling fluid testing method and instrument泥浆密度计mud scale马氏漏斗marsh funnel直读式旋转粘度计direct-indicator viscometer范式粘度计Fann’s viscometer范50型粘度计Fann-50 viscometer 毛细管粘度计capillary viscometer切力计shearometer滤失仪filter pressAPI滤失仪API filter press高温高压失水仪HTHP filter press含砂量计sand -content set电稳定性测定仪electical stability meter 钻井液蒸馏器drilling fluid retort电阻率计sesistivity meter滚子加热炉roller oven钻井液润滑仪drilling fluid lbricity tester 钻井液处理剂drilling fluid additivesPH控制剂pH control additives杀菌剂biocides除钙剂calcium removers缓蚀剂corrosion inhibitor消泡剂dfoamers乳化剂emulsifiers堵漏材料lost circulation materials絮凝剂flocculants润滑剂lubricant降滤失剂filtrate reducers; fluid loss reducers防泥包剂balling inhibitor极压润滑剂extreme-pressure lubricant摩阻降低剂fricition reducer解卡剂pipe-freeing agent页岩拟抑剂shale-control agent表面活性剂surfactant降粘剂thinner解絮剂deflocculant分散剂dispersant增粘剂viscosifier膨润土bentonite未处理膨润土untreated bentonite凹凸棒石attapulgite海泡石sepiolite有机土prganophilic clay预水化膨润土pre-hydnated bentonite slurry粘土增效剂clay extender增效膨润土extended bentonite高造降率般土high yeild bentonite加重材料weighting materials温度稳定剂temperature stabilzing agent 钻井液踪剂drilling fluid tracer钻井液常规处理drilling fluid routineprocess钻井液转化处理drilling fluid breakover process原浆raw mud基浆base mud ; basic mud聚集作用aggregation聚集体aggregate絮凝作用flocculation絮凝物flocculate解絮作用deflocculation解胶作用peptization聚合物polymer生物降解biodegradation聚电解质polyelectrolyte聚阴离子poly anion聚阳离子poly cation两性聚电解质amphoteric polyelectrolyte 酸败souring(十五)、油气井压力控制well pressure control钻井液柱压力hydrostatic pressure地层破裂压力formation fracture pressure 压力当量密度pressure equivalent density 地层压力检测pore pressure prediction正常地层空隙压力趋势线normal pore pressure trend line地震层速度法seismic reflection method 声波时差法interval travel time method机械钻速法penetration rate methodd指数法d-exponent methoddc指数法(修正的d指数法)dc- exponent method标准化钻速法normalized drilling rate method页(泥)岩密度法shale density method 溢流观测法take a kick气测录井法gas log氯化物检测法chloride log钻井液录井法drilling fluid log出口温度检测法return- line temperature detection出口温度flow-line temperature井底循环温度bottom-hole circulating temperature井底静止温度bottom-hole static temperature化石资料法paleo-information测井检测法wireing log地层破裂压力预报方法fromation frature pressure prediction漏失试验法leak-off test黄氏法(黄荣樽)Huang’s method钻井液当量循环密度equivalent circulating density井底循环压力bottom-hole circulating pressure井底静止压力bottom-hole static pressure 附加压力trip margin当量深度equivalent depth钻柱排代量drill string displacement激动压力surge pressure抽汲压力swab pressure气体上窜gas channelling溢流、井涌kick甲烷溢流methane kick硫化氢溢流hydrogen sulfide kick预警时间warning time井喷well blowout地下井喷underground blowout井喷失控out-of-control blowout循环池液体增量pit gain压力过渡带pressure transition zone压井well killing关井shut-in硬关井“hard”shut-in软关井“soft”shut-in压井方法kill method工程师法(等候加重法)engineerˊs method司钻法(二次循环法)drillingˊs method 边加重边循环concurrent method空井压井top kill(volumetric)置换式压井法displacement method反循环压井reserve circulate to kill戴帽子压井法hatting kill well method下封隔器压井killing by bottomhole packer节流循环circulating by adjustable choke防喷设备和工具blowout control equipment and devices防溢管bell nipple钻井液流量计drilling fluid flowmeter泵冲数计pump-stroke counter真空除气器vacuum type degasser硫化氢检测仪hydrogen sulfide detector 灌钻井液灌trip tank井喷失控的处理out-of-control blowout solutions抢装井口installing control equipment at well head扣装法抢装井口wellhead buckling-up-installing翻转法抢装井口wellhead turning-up-installing整体吊装法抢装井口entire wellhead installing换井口套管leaking casing replacement油气井灭火方法oil well fire extinguishing喷射水流灭火法jet extinguishing method 爆炸灭火法explosive extinguishing method化学灭火法chemical agent extinguishing method空气灭火法pressurized air extinguishing method(十六)、钻井事故及处理drilling accidents and treatments钻井井下事故downhole drilling accident卡钻pipe sticking泥包卡钻balling-up sticking砂桥卡钻sand bridge sticking沉砂卡钻solids settling sticking键槽卡钻key seat sticking垮塌卡钻sloghing hole sticking压差卡钻differential pressure sticking 小井眼卡钻undergauge hole sticking缩径卡钻formation expanding sticking 顿钻卡钻drill string free-fall sticking落物卡钻junk in hole sticking水泥卡钻cement junk落物事故junk accident 钻具事故drilling stem accident断钻具drilling stem breaking断套管casing breaking掉钻具drill pipe falling掉套管casing falling落鱼fish鱼顶fish top鱼顶井深fish top depth鱼长fish length鱼底井深fish-bottom depth井喷事故blowout accident顿钻事故drill string fall溜钻事故not-well brake while drill string滑扣thread slipping脱扣twist-off井下事故处理工具oilwell fishing tools落物打捞工具junk fishing tool强磁打捞器fishing magnet反循环打捞篮reverse circulation junk basket with magnet insert钢丝打捞筒junk basket with wireline catcher一把抓poor boy junk basket;devil’s hand打捞杯boot basket钻具打捞工具drilling string catching tools 卡瓦打捞筒releasing and circulating overshot打捞矛fishing spear公锥taper tap母锥box tap引子接头leading joint解卡工具pipe freeing tools测卡车free point indicator truck爆炸系统string shot assembly测卡车井口工具well head tool for freepoint and indicator truck防喷盒line wiper钻杆旋转工具drill rod rotating devices钻杆旋转头drill rod rotation head三通接头three-way connector震击工具impact tool随钻震击器drilling jar超级上击器super drilling jar闭式下击器lubricated fishing bumper sub套铣工具washover tool铣鞋rotary shoe套铣管washove r pipe打捞套铣工具washover backoff connector机械式内割刀mechanetic inter cutter水力式外割刀hydraaulic external cutter 化学切割工具chemical cut tools爆炸切割工具jet cut tools磨铣工具milling tools平底磨鞋flat bottom mill凹底磨鞋concave bottom mill引子磨鞋pilot mill铣锥tapered mill倒扣工具left-hand thread tools倒扣接头left-hand sub with expansive mechanism倒扣捞矛left-hand fishing spear倒扣捞筒left-hand fishing overshot反扣钻杆left-hand drill pipe侧钻工具side tracking tools内捞绳器(内钩)prong grab外捞绳器(外钩)center grab正反扣接头right and left threaded connection井下事故处理工艺downhole fishing techniques卡点stuck point计算卡点stuck point caculating测定卡点stuck point measuring爆炸震动解卡stuck pipe explosive freeing 管内爆炸松扣inside string-shot back-off化学切割chemical cut爆炸切割jet cut机械切割mechanical cut浸泡解卡stuck pipe spotting freeing套铣解卡washing over stuck pipe freeing震击解卡jarring stuck pipe freeing循环解卡circulation stuck pipe freeing扣法back-off method找鱼顶fish top locate鱼顶修复fish top dressing鱼顶方入fish top kelly in 造扣方入making thread kelly in倒扣方入back-off kelly对扣make-up造扣thread making(十七)固井与完井well cementing and completion油井水泥oil well cement硅酸盐水泥portland cementAPI水泥API cementAPI水泥分级API cement classification 基本水泥basic cement抗硫酸盐水泥sulfate-resisitent cement净水泥neat cement水硬性水泥hydraulic cement火山灰水泥pozzonaic cement高铝水泥high-alumina cement改性水泥modified cement早强水泥high early strength cement促凝水泥accerate cement石膏水泥gypsum cement缓凝水泥slow set cement膨胀水泥expansive cement高寒水泥freaze-protect cement高温水泥high temperature cement高密度水泥high density cement低密度水泥low density cement充填水泥filler cement飞灰水泥fly asher cement胶质水泥gel strength微珠水泥microsphere cement泡末水泥浆foamed slurry触变水泥thixotropic cement纤维水泥fiber cement树脂水泥rasin cement柴油水泥浆diesel-oil cement抗盐水泥salting-resising cement饱和盐水水泥浆salt satured slurry乳胶水泥(浆)latex cement小棵粒水泥small particle cement微硅水泥micro-silica cement发气水泥compressible cement非渗透性水泥inpermeable cement酸溶性水泥acid soluable cement放射性水泥radiocative cement。

钻井工程英语:The Rotary Drilling Rig

钻井工程英语:The Rotary Drilling Rig
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6. Well Monitoring system
Safety requires constant monitoring of the drilling process. If drilling problems are detected early remedial action can be taken quickly, thereby avoiding major problems. The driller must be aware of how drilling parameters are changing (e.g. WOB, RPM, pump rate, pump pressure, gas content of mud etc.). For this reason there are various gauges installed on the driller’s console where he can read them easily.
Prime movers
SCR system
4
1.Power plant and transmission system
Electric transmission
Mechanical transmission
5
2.Hoisting system -Draw works, derrick, crown block, traveling block and drilling line.
17
Duplex double-acting pump
Triplex single-acting pump
18
desilter desander
Mud flow
Shale shaker

钻井常用英语

钻井常用英语

目录TABLE OF CONTENTSPART 1. 准备工作 (Getting Ready)PART 2. 泥浆设计 (Mud Design)PART 3. 配浆和处理 (Mixing And Treatment)PART 4. 钻井工程A (Drilling Engineering A)PART 5. 钻井工程B (Drilling Engineering B)PART 6. 固相控制 (Solids Control)PART 7. 井下复杂情况A (Complex Circumstance A)PART 8. 井下复杂情况B (Complex Circumstance B)PART 9. 泥浆房试验 (Testing In Mud House)PART 10. 完井作业 (Completion)PART 11. 作业安全 (Safety)PART 12. 泥浆处理剂 (Mud Materials)PART 13. 泥浆报表 (Mud Report)PART 14. 公司介绍 (Service Introduction)PART 1. 准备工作 (Getting Ready)1.1 There will be strong wind, we have to wait on weather. 有强风,必须等候天气好转。

1.2 What materials can be unloaded to the boat?那些物品可以卸到拖轮上?1.3 The surplus Barite, Bentonite have to be transferred to the supply boat.把多余的重晶石、般土粉运到拖轮上。

1.4 Where is the new location? What are the coordinates?新井位在什么地方?经纬度多少?1.5 When are we going to start moving?什么时候开始拖航?1.6 The Move may be start at eight thirty.预计八点半起拖。

石油钻井工程英语词汇(5篇)

石油钻井工程英语词汇(5篇)

石油钻井工程英语词汇(5篇)第一篇:石油钻井工程英语词汇石油钻井工程英语词汇2008-10-15第一章:石油钻井工程英语基础词汇第1 节石油钻井工程基础词汇钻井:drill 定向斜井:directional drilling 欠平衡钻井:under-balance drilling 海上钻井:off-shore drilling 陆地钻井:on-shore drilling 钻头:drill bit 刮刀钻头:drag bit 牙轮钻头:rock bit(镶齿钻头insert bit, 钢齿钻头steel toothed bit)金刚石钻头:diamond bit 取心钻头:coring bit 钻头浮阀:float valve 钻头水眼:bit nozzle(or jet)钻头水眼刺:bit nozzle washed out 钻头规:bit caliper(bit gauge)钻头泥包:bit is balling 钻头钝了,我建议现在起钻:bit is dull.I suggest to POOH now 地址:北京市朝阳区东三环中路7号财富中心A座601邮编:100020 Address: Unit 601, Fortune Plaza Office Tower A, No.7 Dongsanhuan Zhong Rd, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100020, P.R.China钻铤:DC(drill collar)光钻铤slick drill collar,螺旋钻铤spiral drill collar 钻杆:DP(drill pipe)方钻杆:kelly 公扣:pin end 母扣:box end 内平式连接:IF(internal flash)正规式连接:REG(regular)贯眼式连接:FH(full hole)加重钻杆heavy weight drill pipe 短钻杆pop joint 井下马达:downhole motor 涡轮钻具:turbine 震击器:drilling jar 减震器:absorber 下部钻具组合:BHA(bottom hole assembly)钻具扶正器:stabilizer(string stabilizer, near-bit stabilizer)钻机:drill rig 钻井泥浆:drilling mud 钻井液:drilling fluid 钻井设备:drilling equipment油:oil 原油:crude oil 天然气:nature gas 煤层气:coal-bed gas 石油:petroleum 中国石油(简称):CNPC (China National Petroleum Corporation)长城钻井(简称):GWDC(Great Wall Drilling Company)采油:oil production 产油层(目的层):reservoir(or pay zone)钻进:drilling 调整钻井参数以得到理想的机械钻速:play the drilling parameters to get fast ROP 起钻:POOH(pull out of hole)下钻:RIH(run in hole)下套管:run casing(or RIH with casing)短起下钻:wiper trip 循环泥浆:circulate 泥浆:reverse circulate 中途循环泥浆:break circulation 分段下钻:RIH in stages 通井:control trip 划眼:reaming 倒划眼:back reaming 地址:北京市朝阳区东三环中路7号财富中心A座601邮编:100020 Address: Unit 601, Fortune Plaza Office Tower A, No.7 Dongsanhuan Zhong Rd, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100020, P.R.China 接单根:make connection 滑、割大绳:slip and cut drilling line by ton-mile 保养设备:maintain the equipment 修理设备: repair(or fix)the equipment 保养顶驱:service TDS 保养冲管:lubricate wash pipe 待工日费:standby rate 今天零日费:there is no day rate today(zero day rate today)我可以为您做,但必须收费,请理解I can do for you and I have to charge(back charge)you.Please give me full understanding.不在我的职责范围之内,我要汇报领导,一有消息会马上告诉你It is out of my power and I have to report to my boss.I will let you know as soon as I get news.大鼠洞:rat hole 小鼠洞:mouse hole 钻具错扣:the connections are crossed 钻具粘扣:thread is galled 丝扣坏了:the thread is damaged 起钻错扣:alternate the connections 新钻具或接头磨扣:break in the new tool joint 新钻头磨合:break in the new bit PDC 钻头井底造型:shape the PDC bit跳钻:rough drilling(vibrated drilling, bit is bouncing)蹩钻:rough drilling(drilling torque is abnormally high)缩径:tight hole 起钻遇卡:get overpull 下钻遇阻:set weight 部分漏失:partially lost circulation 全部漏失:totally lost circulation 盲钻:blind drilling 堵水眼:bit jets are blocked 掉水眼:bit jets are lost 憋压:the pressure is built up 卸压:release pressure 试压:pressure test 功能测试:function test 双方独自检查:double check 地质:geology 地质专业人员:geologist 物理:physics 地球物理勘探: geo-physical exploration.测井:logging 地址:北京市朝阳区东三环中路7号财富中心A座601邮编:100020 Address: Unit 601, Fortune Plaza Office Tower A, No.7 Dongsanhuan Zhong Rd, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100020, P.R.China 电测井作业:wireline logging operation 泥浆测井:mud logging 井(副词“好”含意):well 拓展记忆:井眼:bore hole 油气井:oil&gas well 试井:well test 井下:down-hole 井下作业:down-hole operation 第2 节石油钻井方法基础词汇钻井原理:the principles of drilling 顿钻钻井:percussion drilling,cable-tool drilling 旋转钻井:rotary drilling 大位移井:big distance(or extended)well 侧钻井:sidetracking drilling 水平井:horizontal well 探井:wildcat,wildcat drilling 深井:deep well 浅井:shallow well 老井:maturing well 丛式钻井:cluster well drilling 煤层气井:coal-bed gas well 生产井:production well 报废井:abandoned well 停产井:none-production well 井下情况:downhole condition 第3 节石油钻井技术基础词汇技术规范,技术指标,技术性能:specification 拉伸:tension 拉伸强度:tensile strength 弯曲强度:bending srength 最小屈服强度: minimum torsional strength 应力:stress 压力:pressure 应力点:stress point 压力降:pressure drop 压力梯度:pressure gradient 回压:back pressure 大气压:atmosphere 压差:pressure difference 静液柱压力:static fluid cloumn pressure 地层压力:formation pressure 坍塌压力:collapse pressure 地址:北京市朝阳区东三环中路7号财富中心A座601邮编:100020 Address: Unit 601, Fortune Plaza Office Tower A, No.7 Dongsanhuan Zhong Rd, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100020, P.R.China 破裂压力:fractured pressure 液体:liquid 固体:solid 气体:gas,air 正的:positive 负的:negative 水平的:horizontal 垂直的:vertical 第4 节石油钻井参数基础词汇钻压:WOB(weight on bit)转盘转速:RPM(rotation per minute)泵压:SPP(slurry pump pressure)泵冲:SPM(stroke per minute)排量:FR(flow rate)大钩负荷:hook load 扭矩:torque 反扭矩:reactive torque 钻速:ROP(rate of penetration)顶驱:TDS(top drive system)钻井周期:drilling period 钻井成本:drilling costs 井眼尺寸:hole size 垂深:TVD(total vertical depth)井深:MDD(measured depth)水平位移:horizontal displacement 井斜角:angle(or hole inclination)方位角:azimuth 井眼环空:annulus 第5 节石油钻井作业现场工作人员名称甲方:oil company(operator)钻井承包商:drilling contractor 第三方(分包商)the third party(sub-contractor)钻井经理:drilling manager 监督:supervisor 钻井监督:DSV(drilling supervisor)or Companyman 地质监督:geologist 泥浆工程师:mud engineer 固井工程师:cementing engineer 泥浆录井工:mud logger 钻井队:drilling crew,drilling team 钻井1 班:drilling shift one 总经理:general manager 总工程师:chief engineer 地址:北京市朝阳区东三环中路7号财富中心A座601 邮编:100020 Address: Unit 601, Fortune Plaza Office Tower A, No.7 Dongsanhuan Zhong Rd, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100020, P.R.China 项目经理:project manager(country manager)作业经理:operation manager 财务经理:financial manger 会计:accountant平台经理:rig manager 带班队长:tool pusher HSE 监督:HSE officer 司钻:driller 副司钻:assistant driller 井架工:derrick man 钻工:roughneck(or floorman)场地工:roustabout 泥浆工:mudman 发动机工:motorman 机械师:mechanic 电工:electrician 电焊工:welder 司机:driver 吊车司机:crane operator 铲车司机:forklift operator 营房经理:camp boss 医生:doctor 材料员:material man(storekeeper)炊事员:cook 翻译:interpreter 洗衣工:laundry man 厨房服务生:waiter 保安:watchman(or security)机械工程师:mechanic engineer 第6 节石油作业现场常用工具扳手:wrench 螺丝起子:screwdriver 多角螺丝起子:Phlilips screwdriver(cross-headed screwdriver)撬杠:bar 加长撬杠:cheater bar 活动板手:monkey wrench,adjustable wrench 钳子:pliers 钩子:hook 台钳:bench vice 钢挫:file 榔头:hammer 锤击扳手:hammer wrench 搬手:spanner 地址:北京市朝阳区东三环中路7号财富中心A座601邮编:100020 Address: Unit 601, Fortune Plaza Office Tower A, No.7 Dongsanhuan Zhong Rd, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100020, P.R.China 内六角扳手:Allen key 钢锯:hacksaw 砂纸:sandpaper 管钳:pipe tongs(pipe wrench)链钳:chain tong 千斤顶:jack 黄油枪:grease gun 吊车:crane 牵引绳:tag line 电焊条:welding rod 拖拉机:tractor 推土机:bulldozer 硬尺:ruler 游标卡尺:Vernier slide 油漆:paint 铅油:dope 油漆刷:paint brush 铅油刷:dope brush 绝缘胶布:electrical tape 电线:wire 插头:plug 电插座:outlet(receptacle or switchboard)开关:switch 螺栓:bolt 螺帽:nut 垫片:washer 钉子:nail 手电钻:hand drill 钻头:bit 工作台:workbench 工具箱:toolbox 胶水:glue 胶棒:glue bar 护丝:thread protector 手轮:hand wheel 脚轰油门:throttle 联接法兰:coupling flange(or adaptor flange)安全带:safety belt 安全帽:helmet 工作靴:safety boot 工衣:coverall 棉袄:coat 防护眼镜:safety goggle 地址:北京市朝阳区东三环中路7号财富中心A座601邮编:100020 Address: Unit 601, Fortune Plaza Office Tower A, No.7 Dongsanhuan Zhong Rd, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100020, P.R.China 手套:gloves 口罩:mouth mask 围裙:apron 洗眼台:eye washing station 灭火机:fire extinguisher 消防栓:fire-hydrant 水龙头:water tap 消防斧:fire fighting axe 铲子:shovel 手砂轮:emery wheel 左转: turn left 右转: turn right 手势:gesture 信号:signal 垃圾:waste garbage 拖把:mop 接头:sub 配合接头:X-over,cross-over 提升短节:lifting sub 卡瓦:slips 放卡瓦:set slips 母锥:box tap 公锥:taper tap 打捞矛:fishing spear 安全接头:safety sub 柔性短节:flexible joint 井口盖子:wellhead cover 防喷盒:mud box BOP 吊装:BOP trolley(BOP hoist)吊卡:elevator 吊环:elevator links 安全卡瓦:safety clamp(dog collar)钻杆架:pipe rack 水龙头提环:swivel bail 材料房:warehouse 绳卡:bullnose clamp(guy anchor)绳套:sling 吊带:soft sling(belt)卸扣:shackle 吊装工具:lifting gear 维护保养:maintenance 内钳:make-up tong 外钳:break-out tong 地址:北京市朝阳区东三环中路7号财富中心A座601邮编:100020 Address: Unit 601, Fortune Plaza Office Tower A, No.7 Dongsanhuan Zhong Rd, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100020, P.R.China 液压大钳:power tong 液压猫头:E-zy tong 兜绳:mule line 四通阀:four-way valve 三通:Tee 软管:hose 球阀:ball valve 闸板阀:gate valve 单流阀:back valve 灌注泵:supercharge pump 第二章:石油工程常用设备及专业术语第1 节钻井设备部分井架:Derrick(or mast)起(放)井架:erect(lay down)Derrick 底座大梁:sill 钢木基础:mat 铅锤:plumb 水平仪:level 架,台:rack 立根盒:setback area 坡道:V door(or ramp)猫道:catwalk 二层台:monkey-board 圆井盖:cellar cover 天车:crown block 防碰天车:crown-o-matic 天车梁:crown block beam 天车台:water table 游动滑车:traveling block 钻井大绳:drilling line 引绳:guide line 穿大绳:string-in drilling line 金属线,电线:wire,cable 钢丝绳股:strand 截断:cutoff 滑车,滑轮,皮带轮:pulley(hoist)手拉葫芦:hand pulley 吊耳:lifting eye 顶驱:top drive 大钩:hook 大钩弹簧:hook spring 大钩销子:hook pin 大钩锁紧装置:hook locking device 地址:北京市朝阳区东三环中路7号财富中心A座601邮编:100020 Address: Unit 601, Fortune Plaza Office Tower A, No.7 Dongsanhuan Zhong Rd, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100020, P.R.China 大钩悬挂高度:hook height 水龙头:swivel 鹅颈管:gooseneck 冲管:wash pipe 水龙头盘根:swivel packing 钻井水龙带: rotary hose(kelly hose)立管:stand pipe 立管管汇:stand pipe manifold 高压管线:high pressure line 由壬:union 低压管线:low pressure line 传感器:sensor 放压管线:relief line 转盘:Rotary Table 转盘方瓦:master bushing 方补心取出装置:bushing handling tool 方补心:kelly drive bushing 方孔: square opening 小鼠洞:mouse hole 大鼠洞:rat hole 绞车:Drawworks 挂合(摘开)绞车:engage(disengage)drawworks 液压绞车:hydraulic winch 气动绞车:air tugger(air hoist)滚筒: drum(reel)滚筒高速气离合器: high speed clutch 滚筒低速气离合器: low speed clutch 锚头:cathead 液压猫头:E-zy tong 上扣猫头:make up cathead 卸扣猫头:make out cathead 牙嵌离合器:jaw clutch 涡磁刹车:eddy current brake(electromagnetic brake)猫头轴:cathead shaft 猫头绳:cathead line 死绳:dead line 死绳固定器:dead line anchor 间隙:gap 死绳固定器膜片:dead line diaphragm 上扣:make up 上扭矩:torque sth 卸扣,卸开:break out 上紧,固定:tighten(fasten)地址:北京市朝阳区东三环中路7号财富中心A座601邮编:100020 Address: Unit 601, Fortune Plaza Office Tower A, No.7 Dongsanhuan Zhong Rd, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100020, P.R.China 松开,松扣:loosen 加载:load 卸载:unload 盘式刹车:disc brake 刹车总成:brake assembly 刹车轴:brakeshaft 刹车带:brake band 刹车片:brake block 液压油箱:hydraulic power unit 液动试压泵:hydraulic test pump 液压大钳:hydraulic(power)tong 倒档齿轮:reverse gear 动力扳手:power wrench 吊钳钳头:hinged jaw 钳牙:die 大钳锁销:latch 大钳悬臂:suspension bar平衡重:counterbalance weight 吊钳钳臂:tong arm 第2 节钻井泵类及相关设备泥浆泵:mud pump 活塞:piston 活塞杆:piston rod 活塞皮碗:piston cup 缸套:liner 凡尔体:valve body 凡尔座:valve seat 凡尔箱:pump module 阀弹簧:valve spring 阀杆:valve lever 阀面:valve face 阀帽:valve bonnet 空气包:pulsation damper 充氮气:refill with nitrogen 泥浆泵安全阀:pop-off valve 卸压管线:release line 排出阀:discharge valve 吸入阀:suction valve 上水滤子:screen 油尺:oil-level dipstick 灌注泵:supercharge pump 冷却水泵:cooling pump 潜水泵:submersible pump 地址:北京市朝阳区东三环中路7号财富中心A座601邮编:100020 Address: Unit 601, Fortune Plaza Office Tower A, No.7 Dongsanhuan Zhong Rd, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100020, P.R.China 盘根盒:stuffing box 叶轮:impeller 单向阀:check valve(single-pass valve)安全阀:safety valve 手动阀:manual valve 液动阀:hydraulic valve 拉杆:tie rod,tension bar 压力表:pressure gauge 冲数:strokes 排量:flow rate 80 冲(次)/分:eighty strokes per minute 泥浆罐:mud tank 倒泥浆:transfer mud 循环罐:active tank 储备罐:reserve tank 起下钻罐:trip tank 溢流检查:flow check 沉砂罐:satteling tank 锥形罐:sand trap 震动筛:sahle shaker 筛布:screen 目数:mash 除砂器: desander 除泥器: desilter 离心机: centrifuge 泥浆分配槽:spider box 缓冲罐buffer tank 第3 节与泵操作有关的实用短语没有压力:No pressure 压力过高:The pressure is too high 返回太少:Mud return is too few 水太少:Water is not adequate.抢修:Rush to repair 请看记录:Please check the record 没作记录:No record available 加化学药品:add chemicals 测定比重:measure mud weight(specific gravity)测定失水:measure water loss 泥饼:mud cake 测定切力:measure gel strength 停泵:stop pump 请打手势:Please make a gesture 转动一周:turn round a circle 地址:北京市朝阳区东三环中路7号财富中心A座601邮编:100020 Address: Unit 601, Fortune Plaza Office Tower A, No.7 Dongsanhuan Zhong Rd, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100020, P.R.China 垫高一些:put something under it to raise 抓紧:firmly grasp 抬高:lift it up 拿稳:hold firm 打一下: hit once 往外拉:pull outward 站稳:stand firm 小端:small end 大端:large end 光滑:smooth 粗糙:coarse,rough平面:flat 弯曲:bending 放松:loosen 绷直:stretch tight,draw tight 冷却:cooling 润滑:lubricate 过载:overload 功率不足:power is not enough.第4 节钻台与底座钻台:drilling floor 钻井班组记录:drilling tour record 司钻监视器:driller's monitor 司钻控制台:driller's console 指重表:weight indicator 底座:substructure 井队活动房:trailer 钻台上值班房:doghouse 梯子:ladder 第5 节井控操作与防喷器溢流: kick 溢流征兆: kick sign 气侵:gas cut 井喷:blow-out 1 次井控the primary well control 2 次井控the secondary well control 3 次井控the tertiary well control平衡balance 超平衡over-balance 欠平衡under balance 漏失试验leak-off test 破裂压力fracture pressure 额定压力 rated pressure 地址:北京市朝阳区东三环中路7号财富中心A座601邮编:100020 Address: Unit 601, Fortune Plaza Office Tower A, No.7 Dongsanhuan Zhong Rd, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100020, P.R.China 工作压力 working pressure 防喷器组BOP stack 安装(甩下)防喷器组:nipple up(nipple down)BOP stack 分流器diverter 万能防喷器:annular preventer,bag preventer 单闸板防喷器:single ram preventer 双闸板防喷器:double ram preventer (防喷器)闸板:pipe ram 变芯闸板防喷器variable bore ram 全封式防喷器:blind ram 剪切防喷器:shear ram 内防喷器 Inside BOP 投入式单流阀DIBPV(Drop in blowout preventer valve)分流关线diverter line 节流管汇choke manifold 节流阀choke valve 旁通阀standby valve 调压阀: Pressure regulator 手动节流阀manual choke 远程节流阀remote choke 井口四通drilling spool 变径法兰:adapter flange 液压控制阀 HCR(hydraulic controller)远程控制系统:koomey unit 蓄能器:accmulator 压井管线:kill line 入口:inlet 出口:outlet 简易除气器:poor-boy degasser 真空除气器:vaccum degasser 泥浆池液面纪录仪Pit volume recorder(totallizer)泥浆流动传感仪mud flow sensor 泥浆增量 Pit gains 硫化氢侵入H2S influx 加重材料Weighted material 氮气Nitrogen 乙炔:acetylene 氧气:oxygen 预冲氮气压力Pre-charge nitrogen pressure 地脚螺栓连接Studded connection 法兰连接 Flange connection 箍盘连接Hub connection 演习:drill 地址:北京市朝阳区东三环中路7号财富中心A座601邮编:100020 Address: Unit 601, Fortune Plaza Office Tower A, No.7 Dongsanhuan Zhong Rd, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100020, P.R.China 急救演习:first aid drill 消防演习:fire drill 防喷演习:kick drill 泄压: bleed off pressure 带刻度压力表: calibrated pressure gauge 带刻度容(体)积表: calibrated volume gauge 套管鞋: casing shoe 上部井眼段top hole section 快速钻进地层fast drilling formation 压实地层:consolidated formation 风化地层:weathered formation 钻屑携带能力cuttings carrying capacity 浅层气藏shallow gas 地层破裂formation to break down 压力梯度pressure gradient 地层压力formation pressure 井口压力wellhead pressure 漏失压力leak-off pressure 破裂压力fractured pressure 井底压力BHP(bottom hole pressure)正常压力normal pressure 异常压力abnormal pressure 静液压力hydrostatic pressure 动态压力dynamic pressure 环空压力annular pressure 关井钻杆压力SIDPP(shut in drill pipe pressure)关井套管压力SICP(shut in casingpressure)最大关井套管压力maximum allowable surface pressure, MAASP 最初循环压力 ICP(Initial circulating pressure)循环结束压力FCP(Final circulating pressure)U 形管原理U-tube principle 压井操作killing operation 补救措施remedial actions 关井后循环circulation under well closed in condition cl 离子含量chloride content Dc 指数 Dc exponent 软关井soft shut in 硬关井hard shut in 第1 次循环first circulation 第2 次循环second circulation 压井泥浆比重kill mud weight 抽吸swab 激动surge 地址:北京市朝阳区东三环中路7号财富中心A座601邮编:100020 Address: Unit 601, Fortune Plaza Office Tower A, No.7 Dongsanhuan Zhong Rd, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100020, P.R.China 含气地层gas bearing formation 含气页岩gas bearing shale 安全增量safety margin 记录卡片trip sheet 低循环泵速SCR(slow circulation rate)当量泥浆密度EQD(equivalent mud density)当量循环密度ECD(equivalent circulating density)司钻压井法driller’s method等待压井法wait & weight method 体(容)积法volumetric method 下推压井法bull-heading method 不压井下钻:snub in 第三章:钻井工程作业部分第1 节钻井事故井喷:blow out 井涌:kick 井漏:lost circulation 坍塌,井壁坍塌:cave in(collapse)出砂:sand production 砂桥:sand bridge 台阶:ledge 键槽:keyseat 椭圆井眼:oval shaped hole 卡钻:sticking 填井:pack-hole 封井:packed drilling 井下落物:fish 大幅度活动钻具试图解卡:work the string and try to free it 活动钻具以避免卡钻:move(reciprocate)the string to avoid being stuck.打捞:fishing 鱼头:top of fish 打捞工作:fishing job 侧钻:side-tracking 侧钻井眼:sidetracking hole 水泥窜槽:cement channeling 固井失败:cement failure 防砂:sand control 缓慢开泵并仔细观察返浆情况:slowly start pumping and closely watch the return on the shale shaker 第2 节钻头牙轮钻头:rock bit 刮刀钻头:drag bit 金钢石钻头:diamond bit 地址:北京市朝阳区东三环中路7号财富中心A座601 邮编:100020 Address: Unit 601, Fortune Plaza Office Tower A, No.7 Dongsanhuan Zhong Rd, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100020, P.R.China 镶齿钻头: insert bit 铣齿钻头:milled tooth bit 喷射钻头:jet bit 牙轮:cone 钻头装卸器:bit breaker 钻头直径:bit diameter 钻头寿命:bit life 钻头磨损:bit wear 钻头型号:bit type 水眼尺寸:nozzle size 水眼效率:nozzle efficiency 钻头接头:bit sub 第3 节钻具方钻杆:kelly 方钻杆旋扣器:kelly spinner 方钻杆旋塞:kelly cock 钻具:drilling string 钻杆:drill pipe 油管:tube 钻具组合:drilling assembly 扶正器:stabilizer 扩眼器:reamer(hole opener)钻铤:drill collar 无磁钻铤:NMDC(non-magnetic drill collar)加重钻杆:HWDP(heavy weight drill pipe)近钻头扶正器:near-bit stabilizer 震击器:jar 减震器:shock absorber 螺旋钻铤:spiral drill collar 键槽破坏器:key seat reamer 安全接头:safety joint 钻杆刮泥器:drill pipe wiper 泥浆动力钻具:mud motor 钻柱:drill string 涡轮:turbine 涡轮钻具:turbo-drill stem 立根:stand 加厚:upset 内加厚:IU(internal upset)外加厚:EU(external upset)内外加厚:internal-external upset 丝扣:thread 打捞颈:fishing neck 地址:北京市朝阳区东三环中路7号财富中心A座601邮编:100020 Address: Unit 601, Fortune Plaza Office Tower A, No.7 Dongsanhuan Zhong Rd, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100020, P.R.China 母扣:box 公扣:pin 左旋螺纹:left-hand thread 右旋螺纹:right-hand thread 正规接头:regular joint 贯眼接头:full hole joint 内平接头:internal flush joint 护丝:thread protector 快速护丝:easy protector 打捞工具:fishing tool 打捞作业:fishing operation 打捞篮:junk basket 卡瓦打捞筒:overshot 打捞杯:junk sub 牙轮打捞器:cone fisher 套管打捞矛:casing spear 打捞矛:fishing spear 打捞公锥:male tap(fishing nipple)打捞母锥:female tap(fishing socket)倒扣工具:reversing tool(backing-up tool)铣鞋:milling shoe 铣具:milling tool平底铣鞋:flat bottom mill 磁力打捞工具:magnetic fishing tool 打捞钩:fish hook 气动工具:pneumatic tool 减摩短节:friction reduction sub 下套管漂浮接箍:casing floating coupling 轴向加压器:hydraulic axial thruster 第4 节钻井工程地面作业实用词汇与短语方入:kelly-in 方余:kelly-up 开钻:spud in 作业指令:instruction 钻井设计:drilling program 井身结构:well schematic 岩性:lithology 迟到时间:lag time(bottom up)换钻头:change bit 甩钻具:laydown drill pipe 发生故障:break down 安装(拆卸):rig up(rig down)接头:sub adapter 地址:北京市朝阳区东三环中路7号财富中心A座601邮编:100020 Address: Unit 601, Fortune Plaza Office Tower A, No.7 Dongsanhuan Zhong Rd, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100020, P.R.China 机械手:mechanical arm 铁钻工:iron roughneck 有故障:It fucked up(something is wrong with it)已修好:it has been fixed 马上去:Go there at once 请下去:Please go down 请上来:Please come up 躲开,危险:keep away,danger.请翻译来:Ask interpretor come here,冲洗:wash down 井口:well-head 一根钻杆(单根):single 三根钻杆组合(立根):thribble 吊蓝:cage(basket)换班: shift change 第5 节钻井工程井口作业实用词汇与短语喇叭口:bell nipple 出水管:mud return line(flow line)试压杯:cup tester 小心滑倒:wet floor, be careful 不要往井眼内掉东西:never fall down anything inside hole 我来做:Let me do it 带把板手来:Bring a spanner,please 带点密封剂:Bring a little sealant(Teflon),please 很快就好了:lt will be finshed right away 抬一下:Let's lift it 把绳子给我:Give me the rope,please 不漏:no leakage 电焊: welding 气焊:gas welding 气割:gas cut 栏杆:handrail,gangway rail,railing 蒸汽:vapour 压缩空气:pressurized(compressed)air 注意安全:pay attention tosafety 别动:Don't move,Don't touch.对准:point out exactly.校正:align 裸眼:open hole 第四章:钻井液及相关设备第1节钻井液名称泥浆:mud 钻井液:drilling fluid 地址:北京市朝阳区东三环中路7号财富中心A座601邮编:100020 Address: Unit 601, Fortune Plaza Office Tower A, No.7 Dongsanhuan Zhong Rd, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100020, P.R.China 完井液:completion fluid 修井液:work-over fluid 压井液:killing fluid 射孔液:perforating fluid 隔离液:spacer fluid 泥浆处理:mud treatment 泥浆处理设备:mud treating equipment 饱和盐水泥浆:saturated salt-water mud 油基泥浆:oil-base mud 高粘度泥浆:heavy viscous mud 重泥浆:weighted mud 重泥浆压钻杆:slug drill pipe 起钻倒返泥浆:we have wet pipeduring POOH 重晶石:barite 纯碱:soda ash 高岭土粉:koaline powder 云母片: mica sheet 增粘剂: viscosifier 稀释剂:diluent(thinner)稳定剂:stabilizer(stabilizing agent)烧碱:caustic soda 稀释dilution, thinning 水泥凝固cement setting 第2 节钻井液设备离心泵:centrifugal pump 振动筛跑泥浆:mud overflow shale shaker 筛出:shake out 混合泵:mixing pump 混合漏斗:mixing hopper 搅拌器:mud agitator 泥浆抢:mud gun 岩屑:cuttings 沉淀:settle 沉积物:deposit 吸入:suction 吸入罐:suction pit 泥浆天平:mud balance 游码:slide weight 支点:fulcrum 刀口:edge 调整,校正:adjust 粘度计:viscometer 第3 节钻井液处理剂地址:北京市朝阳区东三环中路7号财富中心A座601邮编:100020 Address: Unit 601, Fortune Plaza Office Tower A, No.7 Dongsanhuan Zhong Rd, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100020, P.R.China 包,袋:sack 粘土:clay 膨润土,般土:bentonite 钠:sodium 钙:calcium 氯:chloride 氯化钙:calcium chloride 石棉:asbestos 分散:dispersal 表面活性剂:surface-active material 铁络盐:lignite 单宁:tannin 羧甲基纤维素:carboxymethyl celluose CMC 木纤维:xylogen 石灰:lime 二氧化钙:calcium oxide 粉末:powder 薄片:flake 溶解:dissolve 延迟,妨碍:retard 处理剂,添加剂:additives 缓凝剂:retarder 支撑剂:proppant 乳化剂:emulsifier 润湿剂:wetting agent 稳定剂:stabilizing agent 除钙剂:calcium remover 降失水剂:filtration-reducing agent PH 值控制剂:PH control additive 润滑剂:lubricant 消泡剂:defoamer agent 破乳剂:emulsion breaker 洗涤剂:detergent 防膨胀剂:anti-swelling agent 粘土稳定剂:clay stable agent 稀释剂:thinner 封堵剂:plugging agent 抑制剂:inhibition agent 暂堵剂:temporary plugging agent 解堵剂:plugging removal 堵漏剂:LCM(lost circulation material)水敏地层:water-sensitive formation 分散:dispersal 地址:北京市朝阳区东三环中路7号财富中心A座601邮编:100020 Address: Unit 601, Fortune Plaza Office Tower A, No.7 Dongsanhuan Zhong Rd, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100020, P.R.China 水泥浆:cement slurry 流变性:rheological characteristics 稳定性:stability 稠化时间:thickening-time 低密度水泥浆:low-density slurry 油气层保护:reservoir protection 高渗透性:high-permeability 砾石:gravity 悬浮:suspension 固化:solidification.防膨胀:anti-swelling 高凝高粘度:high condensation and viscosity 无毒的:non-poisonous 无荧光:non-fluorescence 钻井液性能参数Specificaitons of Drilling Fluid 含水:water content 密度:density 厚度:thickness 粘度:viscosity 塑性粘度:plastic viscosity 含砂量:sand content 屈服:yield 屈服点:yield point 屈服强度:yield strength 剪切速率:shear rate 剪切强度:shear strength 剪切应力:shear stress 稀释:dilute 适用温度:safe temperature 初始切力:initial gel strength 终切力:ten-min gel strength 触变性:thixotropy 剪切稀释:shear thining 液体浓度:concentration 泥浆柱:mud column 层流:laminar flow 涡流:turbulent flow 气泡:bubble 第五章:钻井相关作业第1节取芯部分岩心:core 取心钻头:core bit 取心筒:core barrel 地址:北京市朝阳区东三环中路7号财富中心A座601 邮编:100020 Address: Unit 601, Fortune Plaza Office Tower A, No.7 Dongsanhuan Zhong Rd, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100020, P.R.China 内岩心筒:inner barrel 外岩心筒:outer barrel 岩心爪:core catcher 取心工具:corehandling tools 取心收获率:core recovery rate 取样器:sample blob 取样盒:sample box 样品筒:sample chamber 取样工:sample catcher 取样间隔:sample interval 井壁取心:side-wall coring 井壁取心枪:side-wall coring gun 取芯失败:coring failure 第2 节固井部分固井:cementing 完井:well completion 水泥:cement 井口:wellhead 井口压力:well head pressure 井口回压:back pressure on the well head 套压:casing pressure 导管:conductor 表层套管:surface casing 技术套管:protective casing(intermediatecasing)油层套管:production casing 尾管:liner 尾管悬挂器:liner hanger 通径轨:rabbit 封隔器:packer 联顶节:landing joint 套管柱casing string 套管下部结构(含套管鞋、浮箍):casing track(including casing shoe, float collar)套管扶正器:centralizer 止退环:stop collar 口袋:pocket(rat hole)环空注水泥作业:top cement job 碰压:bump plug 隔离液:spacer 分级箍:stage collar 水泥粘结强度strength of cement bond 套管钳:casing tongs 套管接箍:casing coupling 地址:北京市朝阳区东三环中路7号财富中心A座601邮编:100020 Address: Unit 601, Fortune Plaza Office Tower A, No.7 Dongsanhuan Zhong Rd, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100020, P.R.China 套管头:casing head 散装水泥:bulk-cement 水泥浆:cement slurry 插管注水泥:stab in cementing 插入密封接头:stab in adapter 分级注水泥:stage cementing 先行水泥浆:lead cement slurry 末端水泥浆:tail cement slurry 促凝剂:accelerator 替浆:displace with mud 水泥面:top of cement 固井管线:chicksan line(cementing line)灰罐:silo(bulk tank)候凝:WOC(wait-on-cement)挤水泥:squeeze cement 水泥塞:plug 第3 节固井水泥浆名称和参数超细水泥浆:ultrafine slurry 普通水泥浆:normal slurry 纤维水泥浆:fiber-reinforced cement slurry 膨胀水泥浆:expanding cement slurry 低密度水泥浆:low-density slurry 水泥体积收缩:cement volume contraction 水泥浆水化期间:cement slurry hydrating period 水泥胶结质量:cement sheath bonding quantity 失水率:the rate of water loss 析水:liberate water 稠化时间:thickening time 凝固强度:cementation strength 渗透性:permeability,膨胀率:expansion rate 压缩强度:compression strength 流动性:mobility 第4 节测井部分电测:wireline logging 测井解释:logging interpretation 随钻测井:LWD(logging while drilling)测井电缆:logging cable 测井工具:logging tool 自然电位测井:spontaneous potential log 感应电测井:induction electrical survey 双感应测井:dual induction-laerolog 中感应测井:medium induction log 地址:北京市朝阳区东三环中路7号财富中心A座601邮编:100020 Address: Unit 601, Fortune Plaza Office Tower A, No.7 Dongsanhuan Zhong Rd, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100020, P.R.China 数字记录:digital record 照相记录:photographic recording 放射性测井:radioactivity log 声波技术:acoustic wave technology 仪器耐温:the temperature resistance of the instrument 仪器耐压:pressure resistance of instrument 油气比:GOR(gas oil ratio)第六章:井下作业常用短语修井:work-over 修井工具:work-over tool 井下操作: down-hole operations.产层污染: pollution of pay zone 增产措施:stimulations 压裂和酸化:fracturing or acidizing 酸化处理:acid treatment 人工压裂:artificial fracturing 重复压裂过程:repetition presses for fracturing,压裂车:fracturing truck sets 压裂后反映:post-fracture response 固体和液体添加泵:solid and liquid additivepump 泵交联: pumping cross link 交联剂: cross-linking agent 排量: discharging 三维压裂: three-dimension fracturing 对压裂参数的监控、分析和解释:real time monitoring,analyzing and interpreting for fracturing operation parameters 压裂操作:fracturing operation 压裂规模:fracturing scale 化学吞吐:chemical disposal 乳化降粘:emulsification declining viscosity 增注:augmented injection.注水:water-injection 裸眼砾石填充完井:bore hole gravel packer completion.开窗铣锥:open-window mill prick,开窗斜向器:open-window inclined implement 碳酸盐岩:carbonate reservoir 第七章:海上钻井作业¨海上钻井:offshore drilling 陆地钻井:on-land drilling 海滩:sea beach 浅海:shallow sea 海底管线:sea-bottom pipe 地址:北京市朝阳区东三环中路7号财富中心A座601邮编:100020 Address: Unit 601, Fortune Plaza Office Tower A, No.7 Dongsanhuan Zhong Rd, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100020, P.R.China 海底电缆铺设:setting cable under sea-bottom 平台安装:platform installation 钻井平台:drilling platform 顺风:tail wind 逆风:against the wind 摄氏零下…度:below…degree centigrade 启锚:weigh anchor 抛锚:drop anchor 拖航:drag 对讲机:intercom,walkie-talkie 上吊茏:Please get on the liftbasket 救生衣:life jacket 晕船:sea sick 控制速度:Control the speed 货已送抵:The goods has arrived 货物验收:Please check and accept the goods 在不远处:Not far from here 不方便:lt's not convenient 有危险:lt's dangerous 防污染:prevent pollution 没情况:Nothing happened.第八章:定向井部分定向井:directional well 造斜点:KOP(kick off point)最大井斜角:maximum hole inclination 增斜段:building up section 稳斜段:holding section 降斜段:drop off section 井眼尺寸:hole size 长、中、段半径:long,medium and short radius 裸。

钻井工程词汇_Drilling_Words_英汉对照

钻井工程词汇_Drilling_Words_英汉对照

1. DRILLING ENGINEERING 钻井工程1.1 THE COMPENTS OF THE ROTARY DRILLING RIG 钻机系统的组成1.1.1 Hoisting System 提升系统sub structure 井架底座,底部结构derrick (mask) 井架crown block 天车traveling block 游动滑车wire line (drill line) 钢丝绳,钻井大绳deadline 死绳air hoist 气压提升机,气压提升绞车drilling rig (drilling machine) 钻机drawwork 绞车drum 滚筒brake crank (handle, bar) 刹把hydraulic brake 水刹车electric brake 电磁刹车mechanical friction device 机械磨擦装置cathead 猫头elevator 吊卡slip type casing elevator 卡瓦型套管吊卡pipe elevator 钻杆吊卡slip 卡瓦safety slip 安全卡瓦collar rotary slip 环形钻铤转盘卡瓦drill pipe rotary slips 环形钻杆转盘卡瓦links 连杆hook 大钩hook load 大钩负荷hook speed 大钩速度hook weight 大钩悬重DF (drill floor) 钻台monkey board 二层台1.1.2 Circulating & Solids Control System 循环及固控系统drilling mud (drilling fluid) 钻井泥浆,钻井液water mud 淡水泥浆water-base mud 水基泥浆salt mud 盐水泥浆salt-base mud 盐水基泥浆oil-base mud 油基泥浆oilemuision 油包水泥浆,石油乳浊液mud weight out/in 泥浆密度进/出mud density out/in 泥浆密度进/出mud viscosity 泥浆粘度mud conductivity 泥浆电导率mud resistivity 泥浆电阻PH-value PH值water loss 失水sand content 含砂量gel strength 静切力mud cake 泥饼mud cake effect 泥饼效应mud filtrate 泥浆滤液mud loss 泥浆漏失mud column 泥浆液柱mud sample 泥浆试样mud stability 泥浆稳定性mud pump (pump) 泥浆泵pump body 泵体pump capacity (discharge) 泵排量(泵容量) pump displacement 泵排量pump output 泵排量pump efficiency 泵效率pump stroke 泵冲程pump cylinder 缸套mud pump rod 泥浆泵拉杆piston 活塞mud room 泵房mud line 泥浆管线choke line 地面管汇high pressure line 高压管线standpipe 立管standpipe valve 立管闸门hose 水龙带swivel 水龙头swivel bail 水龙头吊环swivel sub (joint) 水龙头接头swivel stem 水龙头中心管gooseneck 鹅颈管wash pipe 冲管wash pipe swivel 冲管旋转接头kelly 方钻杆kelly cock 方钻杆上旋塞kelly dog nut 方钻杆下旋塞HWDP height weight drillpipe 加重钻杆DP drillpipe 钻杆DC drill collar 钻铤spiral collar 螺旋钻铤pony DC (collar) 短钻铤NMDC non-monel collar 无磁钻铤tool joint 钻具接头sub (joint) 接头tool joint box 接头母扣X-O (crossover) subs 配合接头(转换接头)shock sub 减震接头bumper sub 缓冲器接头bit sub 钻头接头flex sub 柔性短接string stabilizer (pin ×box) 钻具扶正器(公扣对母扣)near bit stabilizer (box ×box) 扶正器(母扣对母扣)centrallizer 扶正器bumpers (shock absorber) 减震器drilling junk basket 随钻打捞杯drilling jar 随钻震击器jar 震击器BHA bottomhole assembly 下部钻具总成HDRT high data rate tool 高速数据传输钻具(MWD用)drill stem (drill string) 钻柱bit 钻头drag bit (blade bit) 刮刀钻头cone bit (roller bit) 牙轮钻头tri-cone bit 三牙轮钻头jet bit 喷射式牙轮钻头core drilling bit 取心钻头milled tooth bit 铣齿钻头insert bit 镶齿钻头gauge insert bit 保径镶齿钻头diamond bit 金刚石钻头bit cone 钻头牙轮bit size 钻头尺寸bit cost 钻头成本bit record 钻头记录bit type 钻头类型bit jets 钻头水眼bit nozzle 钻头喷嘴TFA total flow area 钻头水眼总流量面积bit consumption 钻头用量bit footage 钻头进尺bit factor 钻头因素bit grading 钻头磨损等级bit-tooth dullness 钻头牙齿磨钝程度bit life 钻头寿命bit HHP hydraulic horsepower 钻头水马力hole opener 扩眼器underreamer 管下扩眼器annular 环空wellhead 井口flowline 架空管线shale shaker 震动筛mud tank (mud pits) 泥浆罐suction pit 进口罐setting pit 沉砂罐waste pit 泥浆坑desander 除砂器desilter 除泥器degasser 除气器mud cleaner 清洁器centrifuge 离心机agitator 搅拌机1.1.3 Rotary System 旋转系统 prime mover 原动机diesel engine 柴油机engine 引擎rotary table 转盘rotary base 转盘底座rotary chain 转盘传动链条KB kelly bushing 方钻杆补心roller type bushing 滚子方补心master bushing 转盘补心slip type casing spider 卡瓦型套管卡盘tongs 大钳,吊钳lead tongs 内钳back-up tongs 外钳hydraulic tongs 液压大钳chain tongs 链钳pipe tongs (spanner) 管钳spinning chain 旋链power tongs 动力大钳spanning wrench 旋转扳手1.1.4 Blowout Prevention System 防喷系统kick 井涌blowout 井喷blowout control 井控blowout control equipment 井控设备blowout hookup 防喷装置BOP blowout prevention 防喷器annular ram prevention (万能)环形防喷器pipe rams (半封)闸板防喷器blind rams 盲板全封式防喷器shear rams 剪切闸板式全封防喷器blowout plug 防喷塞blowout preventer of three stage packer 三级密封式防喷器control console 控制台remote control console 远程控制台conductor line 导管choke line manifold 节流管线fill line 灌浆管线kill line 压井管线emergency line 紧急压井管线chokes 节流阀hydraulic valve 液压阀gas buster 泥气分离器choke pressure 节流压力blowout prevention procedure 防喷措施1.1.5 Motion Compensation System 运动补偿系统offshore floating rigs 海上浮式钻机drillstring compensator 钻柱补偿器sea level 海平面sea floor 海底deck 甲板air pressure vessels 空气压力容器hydraulic cylinder assembles 液压缸总成piston rod 活塞杆standard hook assembles 标准大钩总成riser 隔水导管guideline tensioner 导索拉紧装置control panel 控制盘guide base 导引底盘marine riser 海中隔水导管moon pool 月形开口riser tensioner 隔水导管拉紧装置1.2 WELLS & DRILLING CRAFT 井与钻井工艺流程well, drilling well 井,钻井wildcat well 预探,初探井delineation well 探边井development well 生产井,开发井satellite well 丛式井injection well 注水井direction well 定向井deviation well 斜井COST continental offshore stratigraphic test well(美)大陆近海地层探井 to rig up 安装(钻机)to install the equipment 安装设备to get drill pipes in order 排钻具to measure & inspect drillstring 仗量,检查钻具to measure the length of drill pipes &drill collars 量钻杆,量钻铤to nipple up BOP 装封井器to spud in 开钻to turn on the pumps 开泵to circulate, circulation 循环circulate to the bottom up 完全循环reserve circulation 反循环bit break-in procedure 磨合钻头reaming 扩眼drilling 钻进coring drilling 取心钻进rough drilling (bouncing of drilling tool) 跳钻bit bouncing 蹩钻reverse rotation (running) 打倒车correct drift 纠斜slough (cave-in) 井塌to stop the pump 停泵PC pipe connection 接单根make a joint 接单根wire line survey 吊测deviation survey 测斜to change the shaker screen 换筛布to repair the pump 修泵to break down a joint 卸一个单根to slug the pipe 往钻杆内打重泥浆POOH to pull out of hole 起钻to trip out the hole 起钻touch sticking 遇卡pulling a piston 拔活塞to lubricate rig (drawwork) 保养钻机(绞车) to repair rig 维修钻机to cut & slip the drillline 倒大绳to clean the mud tank 清罐well logging, E-log 电测SWC sidewall coring 井壁取心DST drill stem test 钻杆中途测试to running casing, casing 下套管surface casing 表层套管intermediate casing 技术套管liner 尾管to running cementing 固井to squeeze cement 挤水泥WOC wait on cement 侯凝to nipple up BOP 换装封井器to install the BOP 装封井器to test BOP 封井器试压to change bit, bit change 换钻头RIH run in hole 下钻to trip in 下钻touchdown, touching resistance 遇阻RTO round trip operation 起下钻作业short tripping 短起下钻reaming 划眼to cement plug , plug back 打水泥塞side tracking 侧钻to kick off 造斜KOD kick off depth 造斜深度KOP kick off point 造斜点to hang up 意外停机to survey the flowout 监测溢流flow check 溢流检查WOO wait on order 等指令WOW wait on weather 等天气WOL wait on logging 等测井WOE wait on equipment 等设备WOFT wait on fishing tools 等打捞工具to finish drilling 完钻to running the liner 挂尾管to plug-back 填井final testing 完井测试to install the Chirstmas tree (production) 装采油树 well completion 完井to prevent sticking 防卡to prevent caving 防塌to prevent loss of circulation 防漏to prevent blowout 防喷1.3 SPECIAL ENGINEERING OPERATION 特殊工程施工 Coring 取心1.3.1.1 Coring Equipment 取心及岩心分析设备 coring drill 取心钻具core drilling bit 取心钻头core bit 取心钻头coring crown 金刚石取心钻头core cone bit 牙轮取心钻头core basket 岩心爪core barrel catcher 岩心抓取器core catcher 岩心爪core catcher case 岩心爪外套core gripper 岩心爪core-gripper with slip 卡瓦式岩心爪core-gripper with slipcollar 卡箍式岩心爪core-gripper with slipspring 卡簧式岩心爪core spring 岩心卡簧core barrel 岩心筒core container 内岩心筒core chamber 岩心室core barrel head 岩心筒上盖core barrel ring 取心筒垫圈core shoe (压力式)取心筒鞋core plunger 岩心推取杆core pusher 岩心推取塞core fisher 井底岩心打捞器core picker 落井岩心打捞器core bag 岩心袋core box 岩心盒core tray 岩心盒core house 岩心存储室core storage 岩心库core library 岩心库core breaker 岩心切断器core slicer (splitter) 岩心切断器core-drying oven 岩心烘箱core cutter 岩心切片机core distillation apparatus 岩心蒸馏仪core interpreting device 岩心分析仪core laboratory 岩心分析实验室1.3.1.2 Core Drilling Operation 取心钻进作业core hole 取心井core boring 取心钻进core drilling 取心钻进cored-up mould 岩心造型coring depth 取心井深coring footage (run) 取心进尺coring weight 取心钻压coring formation 取心地层core grouting 取心被卡core breaking 割断岩心core breaking by hydraulic pressure 投球液压割心core breaking by mechanical loading 机械加压割心1.3.1.3 Core Analysis 岩心分析core-analysis data 岩心分析数据core data 岩心数据core log 岩心录井core graph 岩心图core cross section 岩心横剖面core-description graph 岩心描述图core sample 岩心样core orientation 岩心方向core inlet face 岩心入口面core outlet face 岩心出口面core diameter 岩心直径core intervals 取心井段core footage (run) 取心进尺core recovery 岩心收获率core porosity 岩心空隙度core oil saturation 岩心含油饱和度core permeability 岩心渗透率1.3.2 Directional Well Drilling & Deviation Survey 定向钻井和井斜监测 directional well 定向井directional hole 定向井directional drilling 定向钻井directional drilling contractor 定向井承包商directional MWD 定向随钻测量directional drill tool 定向钻井工具directional orientation tool 定向工具the steering tool 定向工具deflecting tool 造斜工具directional-survey tool 定向测量工具direction finder 测向仪direction instrument 方向仪directional tool (steering tool) 随钻测斜仪inclinometer 测斜仪single shot inclinometer 单点测斜仪syphon inclinometer 虹吸测斜仪continuous inclinometer 连续测斜仪pendulums (plumb bob) 测棰magnetic compass 磁螺盘directional turbodrill 定向涡轮钻具directional bit 定向钻头directional-type tricone bit 定向三牙轮钻头directional clinograph 方位测斜仪deviation replot 井斜图side track 定向设计剖面图horiz projection 水平投影图vertical projection 垂直投影图projection on a vertical plane 垂直面上的投影图 deviation map 井斜图perspective view 透视图3 dimensions visualisation 三维空间透视图directional diagram 方位图deviation report 井斜报告directional data 井斜数据surveys 井斜数据deviation measurement data 井斜测量数据directional line 方向线main direction 主方向E.W.S.N 东,西,南,北directional control 方位控制directional characteristics 方位特征directional accuracy 方向性精度directional elements 定向要素direction parameter 方位参数horizontal plane 水平面vertical plane 垂直面directional angle 方位角the drift angle 井斜角the azimuth 方位角bearing (north) 方位角angle of projection 投影角desired drift angle 设计的造斜角the bottom hole coordinate 井底坐标coarse coordinates 水平位移坐标the vertical depth 垂直深度KOD kick off depth 造斜深度end off deviation vertical depth 稳斜结束时的垂直深度 end kick off vertical depth 结束造斜时的垂直深度 final re-entry depth 恢复点的深度average angle method 平均角度法radius of curvature method 曲率半径法KOP kick off point 初试造斜点end of kick off 造斜终点end of deviation 斜井段终点re-entry point 返直点dog leg 井斜度,狗腿角dog leg scale 狗腿度比例dog leg severity 狗腿严重程度angle build up 增斜dog leg at kick off point 增斜率dog leg at re-entry point 降斜率the actual well path 井眼轨迹1.3.3 Casing 下套管casing 套管casing joint 套管单根,一节套管 casing starter 入井第一节套管casing nipple 套管短节casing string 套管柱casing tally 套管记录casing type 套管类型casing weight 套管重量casing size 套管尺寸casing diameter 套管直径casing length 套管长度casing volume 套管容积casing grade 套管钢级casing depth 套管深度casing setting depth 套管下入深度casing accessories (hardware) 套管附件 casing guide shoe 引鞋casing float shoe 套管鞋casing shoe depth 套管鞋深度casing centralizer 套管扶正器casing collar 套管接箍casing check valve 回压凡儿casing float (collar) 回压凡儿casing sub 套管异径接头casing head 套管头casinghead spool 套管头四通casing landing 联顶节casing job 下套管作业casing running(installation) 下套管casing-bearing formation好套管下入地层casing appliances 下套管工具casing connection 套管连接casing elevator 套管吊卡casing slip 套管卡瓦casing spider 套管卡盘式吊卡casing suspender 套管悬挂器casing hanger 套管悬挂器casing screw protector 套管公扣护丝casing screw head 套管母扣护丝casing seal 套管密封件casing annular 套管环空casing-to-hole annular 套管井壁环空casing pressure 套管压力casing head pressure 套管头压力casing pressure test 套管试压casingless completion 裸眼完井casing inspection 套管探伤casing programme 套管程序casing severing 割套管casing sticking 套管被卡casing wear 套管磨损casing split 套管裂纹casing leak 套管漏casing imperfection 套管缺陷casing failure 套管损坏casing damage 套管损伤casing deformation 套管变形casing corrosion 套管腐蚀casing collapse 套管挤坏casing buckling 套管弯曲casing bridge plug 套管桥塞casing bowl 套管打捞筒casing collar location 套管接箍测定器casing corrosion monitoring 套管腐蚀监测casing knife 套管割刀casing mandrel 胀管器casing mill 套管铣鞋casing packer 套管封隔器casing perforator 套管射孔器casing section mill 套管铣刀casing splitter 套管割刀casing withdrawal 拔套管1.3.4 Well Cementing 固井open hole 裸眼井cased hole 套管井pocket 口袋the pocket volume 口袋体积normal volume 正常体积extra volume 额外体积hole description 井眼描述string / casing description 钻柱和套管描述surface cement line description 地面水泥管线描述 cement 水泥number of sacks 水泥袋数cement factor 水泥系数volume of the cement 水泥体积cement mark 水泥标号cement brand 水泥牌号cement filtrate 水泥滤液cement slurry 水泥浆cement paste 水泥浆cement milk 水泥浆slurry in string 钻柱内水泥浆cement slurry volume 水泥浆体积(用量)slurry excess 水泥浆余量slurry density 水泥浆密度cement column 水泥浆液柱cement consistency 水泥浆稠度cement flow 水泥浆液流additive name 添加剂名称bentonite 膨润土additive volume 添加物体积cementer 粘结剂cement accelerator 水泥促凝剂cement hardener 水泥速凝剂cement agent 粘结剂cement concrete 水泥混凝土cement-water ratio 水灰比cement operation (jobs) 固井作业cement method 固井方法first stage cementation 一级注水泥two stage cementation 二级注水泥multi-stage cementation 多级注水泥liner cementation 衬管注水泥cement equipment (unit) 固井设备cementing tool 固井工具cementing pump 固井泵cementing pump skid 撬装注水泥泵组 cementing tank 水泥罐cement blender 水泥搅拌器cement mixer 水泥搅拌器cement practice 固井施工cement squeeze work 挤水泥作业cementing formulation 注水泥配方cement point 封固段cementing through 全井封固seal liquid (spacer fluid) injection 注隔离液cementing injection 注水泥浆chasing 替浆cement displacement 替浆cementing reaction 胶结反应cement setting 水泥凝固cement curing time 水泥候凝时间cementing strength 水泥强度cemented up 注完水泥cement basket 水泥伞cement casing head 水泥头cement mantle 水泥环cement plug 水泥塞cement sheath 水泥壳cement evalution log 固井质量评价测井 cement needle 凝固强度检测针cement top 水泥顶界cement thickness 水泥环厚度cement bond log 水泥胶结情况测井 cement bond 水泥胶结cementation factor (exponent) 胶结系数cement-formation interface 水泥-地层界面 cement job quality 固井质量cement failure 固井不合格cement cap 悬空水泥塞cement contamination 水泥侵cement cut 泥浆水泥侵cement dehydration 水泥浆脱水1.4 THE APPLICATION PROGRAM OF ENGINEERING PARAMETERS工程参数应用程序1.4.1 BIT 钻头initialize run 钻头初始化运行new bit initialization 新钻头初始化bit report 钻头报告bit cost report 钻头成本报告drilling data 钻进数据报告well string data 钻具数据BHA bottom hole assembly 下部钻具组合bit list 钻头列表the bit general data 钻头一般参数bit performance 钻头性能bit characteristics 钻头特征bit number 钻头编号the last drilled bit 上一个钻头bit type 钻头类型drilling cost 钻进成本rig cost 钻机作业成本final cost on drilling time 钻进时间里最终钻头成本final cost on time in hole 钻头入井最终成本minimum bit cost 最小钻头成本FFA total flow area 钻头总截流面积nozzle's area 水眼尺寸nozzle efficiency 水眼效率bit run , footage 钻头进尺bit progress, run length 钻头进尺individual bit run 单个钻头进尺depth interval 井段,井深间隔average over the run 钻头平均运行参数expected run 钻头预计进尺drilling time 钻进时间off-bottom time 钻头提离井底时间the final wear 钻头最终磨损total revolutions 钻头总旋转圈数the bit manufacture 钻头制造商1.4.2 HYDRAULICS REPORT 水力学报告hydraulics computation 水力学计算Bingham formula 宾汉公式power law formula 幂次律公式power law exponent 幂律指数Reynold's number 雷诺数the friction factor 磨擦系数the mud system 泥浆系统mud system parameter 泥浆系统参数mud name 泥浆名称flow out 泥浆出口流量computed flow 计算流量measured flow 测量流量critical flow 临界流量optimize flow 优化流量mud density 泥浆密度the equivalent mud density 当量泥浆密度PV plastics viscosity 塑性粘度YP yield point 屈服点GEL strength 静切力MW mud specific weight 泥浆比重mud velocity 泥浆速度nozzles speed 水眼流速a critical velocity 临界流速the actual velocity 实际流速rheological model 流变模型rheological equation 流变方程flow behavior 流性flow type 流动类型laminar flow 层流turbulent flow 紊流Binghamien fluid 宾汉流体Newonient fluid 牛顿流体Pseudo-plastic fluids of Ostwold 奥式假塑性流体 the shear stress 切应力the shear rate 切率consistency index 稠度系统a hole cleaning efficiency 井眼净化程度pressure losses 压力损失annular pressure losses 环空压力损失total presses losses 总压力损失pressures losses of laminar flow 层流压力损失 pressures losses of turbulent flow 紊流压力损失 surge and swab pressure 抽吸和冲击压力bit hydraulic horsepower 钻头水马力mud lag time 泥浆迟到时间cuttings lag time 岩屑迟到时间cuttings size 岩屑尺寸cuttings density 岩屑密度cuttings removal 岩屑上返the slip velocity of cuttings 岩屑下滑速度the relative slip velocity 相对滑动速度drag coefficient 牵引系数annular parameter 环空参数well hole and string parameter 井眼和钻具参数 VAN volume of annular 环空体积open hole 裸眼段casing 套管段liner 尾管段FANN graph 范氏图1.4.3 KICK CONTROL 井控,压井well kick , well blowout 井涌,井喷the origin of a kick 井涌起因formation pressure 地层压力the mud column pressure 泥浆液柱压力the invading fluid 地层侵入流体the influx fluid 侵入井眼的流体circulating pressure 循环压力kick report 井涌报告,压井报告initial data 原始数据circulating data 循环数据killing of a well 压井driller's method 司钻法压井balance bottom hole pressure method 平衡井底压力法压井 kick killing data 压井数据the depth of the kick 井涌出现的井深kick size 井涌体积kick tolerance 井涌极限influx density 侵入液密度numbers of circulation cycles 循环周期数the initial mud weight 初始泥浆密度the required mud weight (density) 压井所需泥浆密度resulting mud weight 最终泥浆密度baryte density 重晶石比重heavy mud density 重泥浆密度the adding products 加重材料,添加材料adding rate 加重速度available quantity 储备量,available volume 可使用的体积slow pump stroke 低泵速泵冲the shut in drill pipe pressure 关井钻杆内压力well head maximum working pressure 井口最大工作压力 casing burst pressure 套管崩环压力the minimum formation fracturation pressure 最小地层破裂压力 expected surface pressure 预期地层压力initial circulating pressure 初始循环压力final circulating pressure 最终循环压力the maximum allowable surface pressure 最大允许地面压力 hydrostatic pressure inside pipe 钻杆内静水压力casing pressure 套管压力initial bubble pressure 初始冒泡压力shoe pressure 套管鞋压力displaced volume 排液体积the trip margin 起下钻边界1.4.4 OPTIMIZATION DRILLING 优化钻井WOB weight on bit 钻压RPM the rotation speed 转速the drilling rate 钻进速度the same type of formation 同类型地层a lithological change 岩性变化formation abrasiveness 地层研磨性参数abrasive formation (layer) 研磨性地层drillability factor 可钻性因素formation drillability factor 地层可钻性因素reliable field data 可靠的现场数据the lowest drilling cost 最低钻井成本five-spot drill-off test 五点钻速法optimum WOB 优化钻压值bit weight exponent 钻压指数optimum RPM 优化转速值expected footage 预期进尺expected rate 预期钻速zero drilling rate 零点钻速initial rate of penetration 初始钻速average rate of penetration 平均钻速expected rotating time 预期钻头旋转时间normalized bit tooth height 标准的钻头牙齿高度tooth wear rate 钻头牙齿磨损速度tooth dull 钻头牙齿钝化程度tooth wear 钻头牙齿磨损值bit bearing life 钻头轴承寿命bearing dull 钻头轴承钝化程度the normalized bearing wear 校正的钻头轴承磨损值 bit exponent 钻头指数rotating time 钻头旋转时间total rotating hours 总旋转小时数round trip time 起下钻时间bit starting depth 钻头启用井深the optimum parameter 优选参数IDAC code international association of drilling contractors国际钻井承包商协会钻头编号1.5 DRILLING TROUBLES & FISHING 钻井复杂情况与打捞lost circulation, mud loss 井漏,循环漏失kick, gas kick, well kick 井涌well blowout 井喷well slough (cave-in) 井塌drilling string not well braked 溜钻percussion drill 顿钻damaged bit 钻头损坏broken teeth 断牙齿lost nozzle 掉水眼lost cone 掉牙轮lost bit 掉钻头bit balling, balling up of a bit 钻头泥包drilling pipe breaking 断钻具touchdown, touching resistance 遇阻touch sticking 遇卡stuck (sticking) 卡钻drill pipe sticking, sticking of tool 卡钻differential sticking, wall sticking 粘卡key-seating sticking 键槽卡钻sand bridge sticking 砂桥卡钻sand settling sticking 沉砂卡钻fishing tool & process agent 打捞工具releasing stuck agent, 解卡剂black magic, pipe lax 解卡剂sticking point instrument 卡点测定仪plugging agent, sealing agent 堵漏剂lost circulation additive (material) 堵漏添加剂,堵漏材料 heavy weight additive 加重剂weighting material 加重物weighted mud 加重泥浆chemical cutter 化学切割器drill pipe cutter 钻杆外切割器casing cutte 套管内切割器washover backoff connector tool 套铣倒扣工具overshot, bell socket 卡瓦打捞筒washover pipe 套铣筒washover shoe 套铣鞋reverse circulating basket 反循环打捞篮drilling junk basket 随钻打捞篮catchall (junk catcher) 一把抓fishing tap 公锥box tap 母锥milling taper 铣锥mill (milling) shoe 铣鞋mill shoe 磨鞋impression block 铅印trip spear (bulldog) 打捞矛wireline spear 电缆打捞矛bend drill pipe 弯钻杆fishing magnet 强磁打捞器key seat wiper 键槽清除器key seat reamer 键槽扩大器stabbing guide 对扣引鞋fishing & other operation 打捞和其它作业to soak with black magic 泡解卡剂breakouting pack of dynamic 爆破松扣washover 套铣make-up (stab) 对扣thread making 造扣back-off 倒扣kill-job, well killing, well control 压井kill job 压井作业1.6 RIG TYPES & OTHER EQUIPMENTS ONWELLSITE钻机类型与其它井场设备1.6.1 Rig Types 钻机类型land, onshore 陆地,陆上swampy 沼泽地带shallow 泻湖区coastal area , offshore 沿海地区,海上drilling rig, drilling machine 钻机cable rig 顿钻钻机cable tool drilling unit 顿钻钻井设备mechanical drilling rig 机械钻机direct-current motor drive drilling rig 直流电动钻机onshore (land) rigs 陆上钻机offshore rigs 海上钻机drilling platform 钻井平台ODP offshore drilling platform 海上钻井平台Jack-up 自升式平台fixed platform 固定式平台SEMI-submersible 半潜式平台self-elevating drilling platform 自升式钻井平台self-elevating offshore drilling platform 自升式海上钻井平台 piled steel platform 钢柱支撑平台gravity structure platform 重力结构平台drilling barge, barge 钻井驳船,驳船drillship 钻井船deck (main deck) 甲板,主甲板delipad (helideck) 直升机停机坪steel jacket 钢制导管架1.6.2 Other Equipment on Wellsite 井场其他设备the top drive unit 顶部驱动装置mouse hole 大鼠洞rathole 小鼠洞cellar 圆井pipe slacking block 钻杆盒driller's console 司钻控制台drilling line reel, drum 大绳滚筒,滚筒the doghouse 钻台值班房,偏房the tool box (possum belly) 工具箱tools of wellhead 井口工具wrench 扳手B.O.P closing unit 封井器控制台wire line stand 大绳架catwalks 大门前跑道personal elevator 乘人电梯wellsite, drilling site 井场the drilling office 钻井办公室the company office 公司办公室pipe racks 钻杆架parts storage 配件房work shop 车工房tool house 工具房water tank 水罐trip tank 起下钻灌泥浆罐mud lab 泥浆房S.C.R house 可控硅房cable tray 电缆排cable elevator 电缆架generator house 发电房electric generator room 发电房gas flare 放喷管线点火处1.7 FIREPROTECTION, SAFETY & ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION消防,安全与环保1.7.1 Fire Protection 消防fire goods inflammables 易燃物inflammable material 易燃物explosive gas 易爆气fire damp 沼气gas, nature gas 煤气,天然气inflammable 易燃物品,易燃油品fired charge 引爆炸药fire alarm 火警fire alarm system 火灾报警系统fire detector 火灾探测器fire monitor 防火监控器fire safety system 防火安全系统fire control unit 消防设备fire control equipment 消防器材fire protection equipment 放火设备fire truck 消防车fire-entry suit 消防衣fire apparatus 灭火器fire extinguisher 灭火器fire extinguisher agent 灭火剂fire foam 灭火泡沫fire foam producing machine 泡沫灭火器fire escape 安全门fire exit 太平门fire door 防火门fire gate 放火闸fire ax 消防斧fire hydrant ,fire-plug, 消防栓fire bucket 消防桶fire bank 消防堤fire bulkhead 放火墙fire-fighting rack 消防梯fire sand 消防砂fire fighting boat 消防船fire boat 消防艇fire water line 消防供水管线fire department 消防局fire house 消防站fire brigade 消防队fire-fighting crew 消防队fire fighter , (fire man) 消防员fire patrolman 火灾巡警fireboss 瓦斯检验员firebug 纵火犯firer 放火者fire drill 消防演习fire control 防火fire failure 火灾事故fire hazard 火灾危险性fire insurance 火灾保险fire report 火灾报告fire performance 耐火性能fire resistance 耐火性fire resistance rating 耐火等级fire permit 用火许可证fire prevention code 防火法规1.7.2 Safety 安全security 安全safe area 安全区safe atmosphere 安全空气环境safety operation area 安全工作区safe distance, safety clearance 安全距离 safe allowance stress 安全许可最大应力 safe bearing load 安全负荷safe concentration 安全浓度safety measure, safety precautions 安全措施 safety code, safety regulation 安全规程 safety guide 安全指南safety clause 保护条款safety guide procedure 防护措施safety-check, safety inspection 安全检查 safety education 安全教育safety factor, coefficient 安全系数assurance coefficient 安全系数margin of safety 安全限度potential safety hazard 安全隐患safeguard procedure 防护措施safe rules 安全制度safe operation 安全操作safe practice 安全规章safety program 安全程序safety record 安全记录safety voltage 安全电压safety weight 安全重量safe working pressure 安全工作压力safety device , equipment 安全设备safety alarm device 安全报警设备safety checker, safety detector 安全检测器 safety apparatus 保险装置safety appliance 防护用具safety grounding device 安全接地设备 safety valve 安全阀safety sensor 安全传感器safety switch 安全开关safety belt, safety band 安全带,保险带 safety-strap 保险带safety chain 安全链safety board 安全工作台safety cable 保险索safety shelf 安全架safety hat, safety helmet 安全帽protective cap 安全帽safety clothing 安全服safety goggles 护目镜safety shoes 安全鞋safety notice 安全标志safety color 安全色标safety flare 安全照明灯safety lamp 安全灯safety screen 安全罩safety lighting 安全照明safety fuse 安全保险丝1.7.3 Environmental Protection 环境保护 environment 环境environmental conditions 环境条件environmental criteria 环境标准environmental parameter 环境参数environmental element 环境要素environmental factor 环境因素environmental effect, environmental impact 环境影响environmental pollution 环境污染waste water, devil water 废水exhaust gas, end gas, waste gas 废气waste product 废物waste liquid, devil liquor 废液off-scum, waste slag 废渣ambient noise 环境噪音environmental extreme 恶劣环境environmental conservation 环境保护environmental health 环境卫生environmental hazard 环境公害environmental noise 环境噪音environmental protection 环境保护environmental monitoring 环境监测2. GEOLOGY 地质2.1 LITHOLOGY CASSIFICATION AND DESCRIPTION ORDER岩性分类与描述顺序2.1.1 Rock Types 岩石类型Sedi Sedimentry 沉积岩clas clastic 碎屑岩ss sandstone 砂岩mdst mudstone 泥岩sh shale 页岩clyst, clst claystone 粘土岩sd sand 砂mSsd medium sandstone 中砂岩fsst fine sandstone 细砂岩bldr boulder 卵石pbl pebble 卵石grl gravel 砾石cgl conglomerate 砾岩gywk graywacke 硬砂岩cbl cobble 大鹅卵石ark arkose 长石砂岩grnl granule 粒砂brec breccic 角砾岩bioc bioclastic 生物碎屑岩vcrs sst very coarse sandstone 极粗砂岩 argl argillite 泥板岩gyp gypsum 石膏anhy anhydrite 硬石膏slt salt 盐岩flint-lingite 隧石carbonate 碳酸盐岩ls limestone 灰岩,石灰岩dolo dolomite 白云石dolst dolostone 白云岩mrls marlstone 泥灰石coq coquina 贝壳灰岩biosp biosparte 生物亮晶灰岩biomi biomicrite 生物微晶灰岩clcar calcarenite 灰屑岩,钙屑灰岩 clclt calcilutite 泥屑石灰岩micr micrite 微晶灰岩clcrd calcirudite 砾屑石灰岩clslt calcisilitite 粉砂屑石灰岩grst grainstone 粒状灰岩oolitic limestone 鲕状灰岩Igneous Rock 火成岩intrusive igneous 侵入岩extrusive igneous 喷出岩volc colcanic 火山岩grt granite 花岗岩dr diorite 闪长岩grdr grano diorite 花岗闪长岩qu dr quartz diorite 石英闪长岩dr po diorite porphyrite 闪长玢岩syenite 正长岩gab, gb gabbro 辉长岩。

钻井工程术语(中英文对照)

钻井工程术语(中英文对照)

钻井工程术语Terms of well drilling engineering2钻井总论 general2.1井的基本概念basic concept of a well井well ,井口wellhead,井底hole bottom,裸眼open-hole,井深well depth,井壁well wall,annulus井眼轴线hole axis:井眼的中心线,井身结构casing program2.2井的类别well type:探井exploratory well,开发井development well,直井straight well3钻井方法drilling method:顿钻钻井cable tool drilling:,杆式顿钻rod tool drilling,绳式顿钻cable drilling,旋转钻井rotary drilling,转盘钻井rotary drilling,顶部驱动钻井top drive drilling,井底动力钻井down hole motor drilling,涡轮钻井turbo-drilling,螺杆钻井Dyna-drilling,电动钻井electric drilling:2.4钻井种类kinds of drilling海上钻井offshore drilling,沙漠钻井desert drilling,清水钻井water drilling,空气(天然气)钻井air(gas) drilling,泡沫钻井foam drilling,雾化钻井mist drilling,充气钻井液钻井aerated drilling fluid drilling,平衡压力钻井balanced pressure drilling,欠平衡压力钻井under-balanced drilling,近平衡压力钻井near balanced drilling,小井眼钻井slim hole drilling,取芯钻井core drilling,2.5工程报废井engineering abandoned well2.6钻井设计well design2.7单井工程设计engineering design of a single well2.8钻井工程质量drilling engineering quality2.9钻井工序drilling process2.10钻井进度drilling progress2.11钻井条件drilling condition3岩石的物理机械性质及可钻性rock physical mechanical properties and drillability3.1岩石的物理机械性质rock mechanical properties:矿物的微硬度mineral micro-hardness,岩石的微硬度rock micro-hardness,岩石的硬度rock hardness,肖氏岩石硬度Shore's hardness,岩石的筒形抗内压胀烈试验hollow cylinder burst test:,岩石的常规抗压缩强度rock compressive strength,岩石的捣碎法压缩试验crashing compression test for rock,岩石的抗压入破碎强度rock fragmenting strength,压模静压入static impact test,压力面pressure face,等剪应力球面iso-shear sphere,压模压入岩石时的变形曲线force-penetration curve,动压入(冲击压入) impact penetration,岩石的抗剪切强度rock shear strength,岩石的抗剪切强度试验rock shear testing,三轴应力状态tri-axial stress state,岩石的三轴强度试验tri-axial compressive test of rock,岩石的常规三轴试验conventional triaxial test of rock,岩石的真三轴试验true triaxial test of rock,脆性岩石brittle rock,岩石的塑性rock plasticity,塑性岩石plastic rock,岩石的塑性变形rock plastic deformation,,岩石的假塑性破坏rock pseudo-plastics breakage,,岩石的塑性系数rock plasticity coefficient,岩石脆塑性转变压力(临界压力) rock brittle-plastic transition pressure,岩层蠕变strata creep,岩石的库仑-纳维尔强度准则Coulomb-Navier strengthcriterion for rock,岩石的莫尔强度准则Mohr failure criterion for rock,岩石的格里菲斯脆性破坏准则Griffith theory for rock brittle failure,统计强度理论statistical strength theory,破碎机理crushing mechanism,单齿压入试验single tooth penetration test,破碎坑cruched crater,破碎接触压力fracture contact pressure,牙轮钻头承压面积bit bearing area,岩石的表面破碎rock surface fracture:,岩石的疲劳破碎rock fatigue fracture,岩石的体积破碎rock volumetric fracture,岩石的单位体积破碎功rock specific volumetric fragile work,地温梯度geothermal gradient,地温级度geothermal step,高导热系数层high thermal conductivity strata,地应力in-situ stress,岩层的水平侧向应力strata lateral stress,侧压系数lateral pressure coefficient,围压confinning pressure,各向压缩效应triaxial compressibility effect,有效应力effective stress,零有效应力zero effective stress:,压持效应chip hold-down effect,岩石硬度减低剂rock hardness reducer,3.2岩石的微观结构rock micro-structure,3.3岩石的宏观结构rock macro-structure 3.4岩石的不均匀性rock heterogeneity,3.5岩石的各向异性rock anisotropy3.6岩石的可钻性rock drill-ability,微观钻头可钻性试验micro-bit drill-ability test,微型钻头micro-bit,微型钻头钻速micro-bit drilling rate,微型钻头刀片齿磨损量micro-bit cutter wear,3.7岩石研磨性rock abrasive properties,3.8岩石的渗透率rock permeability,4钻前工程 prespud operation4.1定井位location determination,4.2选线route selection,4.3井场well site,4.4井场布置well site arrangement:,4.5井场道路access road at well site,4.6设备安装equipment installation,4.7圆井cellar,4.8废泥浆池waste(reserve) pit,4.9泥浆罐mud tank,4.10钻机基础rig foundation,预制基础(活动基础) pre-fabricated foundation,现浇基础(死基础) foundation grouted in situ,桩基础pile supported foundation,4.11钻机基础设计rig foundation design,4.12基础安装(摆基础)pre-fabricated foundation setting,4.13基础浇筑(打基础)foundation grouting,基坑放线foundation pit delimitation,挖基坑foundation pit excavation,填石灌浆grout for bonding rubbles placed into pit,4.14基础找平foundation levelling,4.15基础养护concret foundation curing,4.16井架derrick(mast),塔形井架pyramid mast,自升式井架self erection mast,前开口式井架cantilever mast,A形井架A-mast,桅形井架mast,4.17井架结构参数derrick structural parameter,井架公称高度derrick nominal height,井架底尺寸derrick base size,井架上底尺寸water table size,二层台公称高度monkey board nominal height:,井架大门高度V-door height,井架大门开档尺寸V-door demensions,4.18井架构件derrick member,井架大腿derrick leg,底板(支脚板) bottom plate,横杆(横拉筋) girt,斜杆(斜拉筋) brace,联接板(节点板) connection angle-plate,操作台working platform:,指梁finger board,二层台racking platform(monkey board),三层台auxillary racking platform,天车台crown safety platform(crown runaround),天车台人字架gin pole,立管台standpipe board,井架绷绳derrick guy line,绷绳锚guy line anchor(dead-man),扶梯ladder,钻台derrick floor,立根盒pipe setback(setback),井架大门(前大门) V-door,绞车大门(后大门) draw-works window opening,挡风墙wind wall,4.19塔形井架安装pyramid derrick standing,运井架derrick members transportation:,整理井架rig spotting,安装索具string drilling line and install raising line:,吊扒杆cantilever gin-polehoisting and setting,封装井架大门V-door closing,升扒杆cantilever gin-pole raising,降扒杆cantilever gin-pole lowering,放扒杆cantilever gin-pole laying down,变幅amplitude,穿钢丝绳string up(stringing up),对吊balance hoisting with two cantilever,起天车crown block hoisting,放天车crown block dis mounting,高空操作手erector work high above ground,第一操作手first erector,第二操作手erector,第三操作手assistant erector,4.20自升式井架安装erection of self-erection mast,组装井架mast assembling,井架支架mast bracket,起升支架mast raising,起升绳raising line,底座人字架A-frame of substructure:,井架调节装置balance-adjusting device of mast,井架缓冲器mast damper,4.21整拖井架skid-mounted derrick,4.22钻机整体拖运rig skidding,4.23校正井架derrick aligning,4.24机泵房engine-pump housing,4.25钻井队野营房drilling crew mobile camp,4.26扒杆cantilever gin-pole,单扒杆single cantilever gin-pole,悬转扒杆rotable turning and suspended cantilever gin-pole:,吊臂(臂杆) cantilever,主扒杆main pole,上撑杆upper supporting pole,下撑杆lower support pole,辅助撑杆accessory supporting pole,底部转座bottom rotary table,中部转座middle rotary table,顶部转座top rotary table,座板bottom plate,臂顶滑轮cantilever top sheave,变幅滑轮cantilever amplitude sheave,底滑轮bottom sheave,起重钢丝绳hoisting line,变幅钢丝绳amplitude line,4.27井架安装车A-frame truck:,4.28静力触探车truck-mounted static probe detector,4.29尖槟吊扳手(尖扳手)cuspate spanner,5钻头的选择和使用 bit selection and application5.1钻头选型bit selection,5.2钻头检查bit inspection,5.3钻头使用寿命bit life,5.4钻头合理起钻时间reasonable time to pull the bi,5.5钻头过度使用overuse of bit,5.6钻头正常磨损bit uniform wear,5.7钻头异常磨损bit unfavorable wear,5.8钻头过度磨损bit excessive wea,5.9牙轮钻头轴承失效bit bearing failure,5.10钻头磨损分析bit dullness analysi s,牙齿的磨损分级tooth dullness grading,轴承磨损分级bearing wear grading,钻头直径磨损bit gage wear,钻头磨损特征dull bit a ppearance,牙齿折断tooth breakage,牙齿脱落lost teeth,牙齿磨损tooth wear,牙轮掉落cone losing:,牙轮破裂cone cracking,牙轮互咬cone interference,牙轮冲蚀cone-shell erosion,牙轮旷动cone shaking,牙轮卡死cone locked,轴承密封失效bearing seal failure,钻头直径磨小bit gauge wear,喷嘴脱落nozzle losing,水眼螺纹刺坏thread puncture,水眼刺坏water course puncture,喷嘴刺坏nozzle puncture,喷嘴堵塞nozzle plugging,中心磨损严重bit center cored out,巴掌断落shirt-tail cut,巴掌断裂shirt-tail breaking,巴掌尖磨损严重shirt-tail severely worn out,钻头泥包bit balling,井底落物损坏damage from foreign material,6钻柱、钻井工具及仪表 drill string, drilling tool and instrumentation6.1钻具drilling tool,方钻杆kelly,钻杆drill pipe,铝合金钻杆aluminium drill pipe,加重钻杆(厚壁钻杆) heavy wall drill pipe,钻铤drill collar,方钻铤square drill collar,偏重钻铤eccentric-weight drill collar,螺旋钻铤spiral DC(spiral-grooved DC):,接头joint(sub),配合接头(转换接头)cross-over sub,钻杆接头drill pipe tool joint,水龙头接头swivel tool joint,方钻杆保护接头kelly saver sub,6.2钻具组合(钻具配合)drill string assembly,6.3钻柱drill stem,6.4复合钻柱combination string,6.5下部钻具组合bottom hole assembly(BHA),满眼钻具packed hole assembly,塔式钻具tapered drill string,钟摆钻具pendulum assembly,6.6钻柱压曲pipe helical buckling,6.7切点tangency point,6.8半波长度half wave length,6.9临界钻压critical weight on bit,6.10变节距空间螺旋弯曲曲线,6.11钻柱运动方式drill string motion pattern:,钻柱的扭转振动drill-string torsional vibration,钻柱的纵向振动drill-string longitudinal vibration:,钻柱的旋转运动drill-string rotary motion,钻柱自转drill-string revolve on its own axis,钻柱公转drill-string revolve round the bore-hole axis,钻柱的复合旋转drill-string revolves both round the bore-hole axis and on its own axis,6.12钻柱受力分析drill-string force analysis,6.13钻柱拉应力drill-string tensile stress,6.14钻柱压应力drill-string compressive stress,6.15钻柱剪应力drill-string shear stress,6.16钻柱弯曲应力drill-string bending stress,6.17钻柱外挤压力drill-string collapse pressure,6.18浮力系数法buoyancy factor method,6.19压力面积法pressure-area method,6.20浮力减轻系数buoyancy factor,6.21钻柱的工作状态drill-string working status,6.22钻柱静拉设计drill-string static tensile design,安全系数法safety factor method:,设计系数法design factor method:,拉力余量法over-pull margin method:,6.23拉力余量over-pull margin,6.24钻杆允许下深drill-pipe rated depth,6.25应力减轻槽stress relief groove,6.26低扭矩面low torque face,6.27螺纹磷化thread phosphate coating,6.28阶梯内孔结构stepped bore structure,6.29上紧扭矩make-up torque,6.30最佳上紧扭矩optimum make-up torque,6.31钻铤连接螺纹弯曲强度比值DC joint bending strength ratio,6.32钻杆表面缺陷DP surface imperfection:,6.33胶皮护箍细槽rubber protector groove,6.34大钳伤痕tong mark,6.35卡瓦伤痕slip mark,6.36地层和井内金属碎屑的切割伤痕notching by formation and junk,6.37井下三器three down-hole tools,稳定器stabilizer,减振器shock absorber,震击器jar,6.38井眼扩大器reamer,6.39井口工具rig tool,大钳(吊钳) tong,吊卡elevator,卡瓦slip,安全卡瓦safety clamps,提升短节lift sub,钻头装卸器bit breaker,旋接器spinner:,6.40指重表weight indicator,6.41自动记录仪auto-graphic meter,6.42转盘扭矩表rotary table torque indicator:,6.43多参数仪multi-parameter analyzer,6.44综合录井仪mud logging unit,7钻井工艺 drilling techniques7.1钻进(纯钻进)drilling,7.2钻进技术drilling technique,7.3钻进参数drilling parameter,钻压WOB,单位钻头直径钻压W OB per unit length bit diameter,比钻压specific WOB,悬重和钻重free hanging weight and hook load while drilling,大钩载荷hook load,转速rotary speed,流量flow rate,7.4钻进瞬时扭矩torque while drilling,7.5钻进最大扭矩maximum torque while drilling,7.6中性截面neutral cross-section,7.7零轴向应力截面zero axial stress cross-section,7.8稳定力stabilizing power,7.9开钻spud in,7.10完钻drilled,7.11送钻feed off,7.12方入和方余kelly-in and kelly-up,7.13进尺penetration footage,7.14机械钻速penetration rate,7.15行程钻速roundtrip penetration rate,7.16钻时drilling time,7.17划眼redressing,7.18倒划眼back redressing,7.19扩眼reaming(under-ream),7.20蹩钻bit bouncing,7.21跳钻bit jumping,7.22干钻drilled dry,7.23试钻drill off,7.24停钻stop drilling,7.25顿钻drill-string free fall,7.26溜钻drill-string not well braked,7.27打倒车reverse rotation,7.28通井wiper trip,7.29放空drilling break,7.30吊打easing the bit in,7.31纠斜hole straightening,7.32钻水泥塞drill out:,7.33钻开油气层drill in,7.34缩径tight hole,7.35井径扩大hole enlargemen,7.36单根single,7.37双根double,7.38立根stand,7.39替根alternating pipe,7.40吊单根picking up single,7.41接单根making a connection,7.42起下钻round trip,7.43短起下钻short trip,7.44双吊卡起下钻trip with two elevators,7.45起钻错扣alternating breaks under trip out condition,7.46倒换钻具switching within strings,7.47活动钻具drill-string movement-reciprocation VS. rotation,7.48甩钻具break down,7.49换钻头bit changing,7.50灌钻井液fill in the hole,7.51钻头行程bit run,7.52钻头磨合running in,7.53起空车running up with empty blocks,7.54穿大绳string-up drilling-line,7.55倒大绳sliping and cut off drilling-line,7.56快绳fast-line,7.57死绳dead-line,7.58鼠洞rat hole,7.59小鼠洞mouse hol,7.60拉猫头cat-line pulling,7.61转盘卸螺纹screw out by use of rotary table power,7.62转盘绷扣initial breakout tool-joint by use of rotary table power,7.63钻具刺穿wash out,7.64蹩泵pump choking up,7.65循环钻井液circulating drilling fluid,7.66地面循环surface circulation,7.67地质循环circulating for geologic observation,7.68循环周circulation circle,7.69处理钻井液drilling fluid treatment,7.70挂辅助刹车putting on auxiliary brake,7.71司钻操作台driller's console,7.72井史well history,7.73钻井日报表daily drilling report,7.74钻井班报表tour report,7.75钻井液班报表drilling fluid tour report:,7.76钻头记录bit record,7.77钻具记录drilling string record,8喷射钻井 jet drilling8.1喷射钻井jet drilling,8.2射流jet flow,淹没非自由射流submerged non-free jet,冲击射流impact jet,气蚀射流(空化射流) cavitation jet,脉冲射流pulsed jet,磨料射流abrasive jet,射流水力参数jet hydraulic,射流喷速jet velocity,射流冲击力jet impact force,射流水功率jet hydraulic horsepower,射流的极点jet stagnation point,射流的速度分布jet velocity distribution,射流的初始段flow development region,射流的基本段fully developed flow region,射流扩散角和扩散系数jet spread angle and spread coefficient,射流等速核jet patential core,漫流cross flow,漫流速度cross-flow velocity,射流速度降低系数jet velocity attenuation coefficient,射流动压力jet dynamic pressure,射流动压力降低系数jet dynamic pressure attenuation coefficient,8.3喷射距离jet reach,8.4净化井底bottom-hole cleaning,8.5钻头水力参数bit hydraulic,钻头压降bit nozzle pressure-drop,钻头压降系数Kb bit pressure-drop factor,钻头水功率bit hydraulic horse-power,钻头比水功率bit specific hydraulic horse-power,8.6喷嘴nozzle,喷嘴流道nozzle passageways,喷嘴流量系数nozzle flow rate coefficient,等速梯形喷嘴iso-velocity gradient nozzle,流线形喷嘴streamlined nozzle,脉冲喷嘴pulsed nozzle,加长喷嘴extended nozzle,喷嘴水力特性nozzle hydraulic property,喷嘴结构nozzle configuration,喷嘴组合nozzle combination,单喷嘴single nozzl,双喷嘴two nozzle,不等径组合喷嘴unequal diameter nozzle,反喷嘴inverse nozzle,喷射角impact angle,喷嘴布置nozzle arrangement,喷嘴当量直径nozzle equivalent diameter,不等径喷嘴最佳直径比值optimum diameter ratio of unequal diameter nozzle,8.7钻井液循环系统drilling fluid circulating system,循环压耗系数circulating pressure loss coefficient,循环压耗circulating pressure loss,临界压耗critical pressure loss,环空压耗annulus pressure loss,地面管汇压耗pressure losses in surface equipment,地面管汇surface equipment,8.8钻井水力学drilling hydraulics,8.9钻井液流态drilling fluid flow pattern,平板层流flat laminar flow,塞流plug flow:,管流pipe flow,Z-value,8.11平板度判别准数flat plate level criterion,8.12喷射钻井的工作方式working regime of jet drilling,最大钻头水功率工作方式maximum bit hydraulichorse-power regime,最大射流冲击力工作方式maximum jet impact force regime,最大射流喷速工作方式maximum jet velocity regime,经济水功率工作方式economic hydraulic horse-power regime,8.13最优钻井液流量optimum flow rate of drilling fluid,8.14最优喷嘴直径optimum nozzle diameter,8.15临界井深和极限井深critical and limited well depth,8.16钻井泵的工作状态drilling pump working regime,钻井泵的最大流量工作状态(额定功率工作状态) drilling pump maximum flow rate regim,钻井泵的调节流量工作状态(允许压力工作状态) drilling pump regulated flow rate regime,钻井泵的临界工作条件drilling pump critical working condition,8.17钻井泵的额定压力drilling pump rated pressure,8.18钻井泵的额定流量(缸套的额定流量)drilling pump rated flow rate,8.19钻井泵的额定冲数drilling pump rated pumping speed,8.20钻井泵的最大输出功率maximum pump discharge horse-power,8.21钻井泵的特性曲线pump characteristics,8.22钻井泵的临界特性曲线pump critical characteristics,8.23钻井泵效率pump mechanical efficiency,8.24钻井泵水功率利用率pump hydraulic power utilization efficiency,。

石油钻井工程基础词汇

石油钻井工程基础词汇

第1节石油钻井工程基础词汇1.钻探,钻井:drill拓展记忆:钻井:drilling定向斜井:directional drilling欠平衡钻井:under-balance海上钻井:off-shore陆地钻井:on-land drilling钻头:drill bit刮刀钻头:drag bit牙轮钻头:rock bit金刚石钻头:diamond bit喷射钻头:jet bit钻铤:drill collar衣领:collar钻杆:drill pipe钻井队:drilling crew,drilling team 钻机:drill rig钻井泥浆:drilling mud钻井液:drilling fluid钻井设备:drilling equipment2. 油、石油:oil拓展记忆:原油:crude oil石油:petroleum中国石油(简称):Petro-China采油:oil production采油设备:oil production equipment 采油平台:oil production platform 油泵:oil pump3.地质:geology拓展记忆:地质专业人员:geologist物理:physics地球物理勘探:geo-physical probe,geo-physical exploration测井:logging测井作业:logging operation测井记录:logging record4. 油(副词“好”含意):well拓展记忆:井眼:hole油井:oil well试井,油井测试:well test井下:down-hole井下作业:down-hole operation第2节石油钻井方法基础词汇原油:crude oil天然气:nature gas煤层气:coal-bed gas一体化设计:integral design钻井:drilling钻井原理:the principles of drilling 顿钻钻井:percussion drilling,cable-tool drilling旋转钻井:rotary drilling液体冲击:fluid percussion大位移:big deviation侧钻井:sidetracking drilling technology,lateral drilling水平井:horizontal well探井:wildcat,wildcat drilling深井:deep well浅井:shallow well老井:maturing well欠平衡钻井:under-balance drilling 丛式钻井:cluster drilling technology 煤层气井:coal-bed gas well生产井:production wells报废井:abandon wells停产井:none-production wells绕障井、三维井:three-dimensional wells.常温井:normal temperature well注采井:injection and production well 稠油井:heavy oil well热洗井:hot washing pipe井况:well condition第3节石油钻井技术基础词汇技术规范,技术指标,技术性能:specification拉伸:tension拉伸强度:tensile strength应力:stress 压力:pressure应力点:stress point压力等级:pressure grade压力降:pressure drop压力梯度:pressure gradient回压:back pressure大气压:atmosphere压差:differential pressure静液柱压力:static fluid column pressure特征:characteristic,feature定性讨论:qualitative argument定量使用:quantitative use液体:liquid固体:solid气体:gas,air正的:positive负的:negative虚线:dashed line,broken line实线:full line递减率:decline rate正比于:be proportional to水平的:horizontal垂直的:vertical油层静压:the formation static pressure第4节石油钻井参数基础词汇负荷:load扭矩:torque扭转:twist摩擦:friction钻压:WOB,weight on bit,weight,drilling weight钻速:ROP,rate of penetration,driiling rate,the rate of drilling平均机械钻速:average ROP钻井周期:drilling period转速:rotary speed地层压力预测:formation pressure prediction technology地层快速预测:the formation fast prediction埋藏深度:bury depth产油层,产油带:pay zone, productive formation温度梯度:temperature gradient地层压力:formation pressure坍塌压力:collapse pressure破裂压力:fracture pressure平衡压力:equilibrium pressure钻具(柱)压力:drilling string pressure 钻头振动:vibration of bit钻井成本:drilling costs井眼尺寸:hole size,well size参数计算:parameters calculation几何参数:geometric parameters参数分析:parameter analysis 动态参数:dynamic data静态参数:static data注水参数:parameters of injection参数、变量:variables井距:well space垂直深度:vertical depth水平位移:horizontal deviation总深度:total depth垂直深度:vertical depth水平位移:horizontal displacement 最大井斜角:maximum hole inclination井眼环空:annulus space压力调节器:pressure regulator恢复(增加)压力:the build-up pressure初始开采:primary recovery含水地层:water bearing formation 套管漏失:casing leak摩擦损失:friction losses气举阀:gas-lift valve石蜡族:paraffin series含气液柱:gas-laden column增产措施:stimulation treatment流动能力:flowing capacity生产速率:production rate水驱:water drive气驱:gas drive网状系统:grid system水侵:water influx五点法:five-spot pattern油井产量:well productivity径向流:radial system富气:enriched gas贫气:lean gas气顶:gas cap气驱:gas drive (or gas flooding)水驱:water drive (or water flooding) 地层伤害:formation damage波及系数:sweep efficiency泄油半径:drainage radius基岩处理:matrix treatment单级脱气:single stage separation泄油面积:drainage area表面张力:surface tension束缚水:connate water (or interstitial water)第5节石油钻井作业现场工作人员名称1.钻井队:drilling crew,drilling team 队,组:crew , team2.技术员:technician钻井技术员:drilling technician泥浆技术员:mud technician3.监督:supervisor钻井监督:drilling supervisor副监督:assistant supervisor 地质监督:geology supervisor4. 工程师:engineer泥浆工程师:mud engineer泥浆工:mudman机械工程师:mechanic engineer引擎,发动机:engine工程:engineering钻井工程:drilling engineering采油工程:production engineering 石油工程:petroleum engineering试油工程:oil test engineering拓展记忆:工程项目:project希望工程:The Hope Project三峡工程:The Three-Gorge Project 项目经理:project manager工程管理:project management钻工:roughneck,floorman司钻:driller副司钻:assistant driller钻井队长:drilling foreman钻井领班:tool pusher井架工:derrick man发动机工,机工:motorman钻台工:floor man机械师:technicians,mechanic电焊工:welder电工:electrician医生:doctor材料员:material man,staff man炊事员:cook翻译:interpreter,translator洗衣工:laundry man第6节石油作业现场常用工具1. 石油作业现场普通工具板手:wrench螺丝起子:screwdriver多角螺丝起子:Phlilips screwdriver 活动板手:monkey wrench,adjustable wrench钳子:pliers手斧:hatchet钩子:hook台钳:bench vice榔头:hammer木锤:mallet搬手:spanner锯子:saw电动手锯:jigsaw电锯:power saw钢锯:hacksaw硬尺:rule软尺:tape measure砂纸:sandpaper油漆:paint油漆刷:paintbrush绝缘胶布:electrical tape 电线:wire插头:plug电插座:outlet开关:switch螺栓:bolt螺帽:nut钉子:nail电钻:electric drill钻头:bit工作台:workbench工具箱:toolbox胶水:glue胶棒:glue bar管钳:pipe tongs,pipe spanner,wrench链钳:chain tongs,chain spanner, chain wrench护丝:thread protector,screw protector手轮:hand wheel阀门搬手:valve wrench,valve spanner联接法兰:coupling flange安全带:safety belt:安全帽:safety cap:工作靴:working boots:千斤顶:jack吊车:crane拖拉机:tractor推土机:bulldozer刮刀:scraper2. 石油作业现场专用工具接头:sub配合接头:X-over ,cross-over提升短接:lifting sub, lifting nipple elevator卡瓦:slip母锥:box bell公锥:taper tap短节:joint柔性短节:flex joint井口:wellhead螺旋钻铤:spiral collar方钻杆:kelly钻杆架:pipe rack材料房:warehouse绳卡:guy anchor润滑器:lubricator维护保养:maintenance内钳:lead tong外钳:back-up tong液压大钳:hydraulic tong兜绳:mule line四通阀:four-way valve软管:hose球伐:ball valve,globe valve闸板阀:ram valve,gate valve增压泵:booster pump 换配件:fittings change灌注泵:charge pump第二章石油工程常用设备及专业术语第1节钻井设备部分1.井架:Derrick塔形井架:derrickA形井架:cantilever mast ,mast-A 桅杆:mast底座大梁:sill架,台:rack架工操作台:monkey-board2. 游动系统:Traveling System天车:crown block天车梁:crown block beam游动滑车:traveling block钻井大绳:drilling line,wire line 金属线,电线:wire,line钢丝绳,测井电缆:wire line钢丝绳股:strand截断:cutoff滑车,滑轮,皮带轮:pulley吊耳:eye plate3.大钩与水龙头:Hook and Swivel顶驱:top drive大钩:hook大钩弹簧:hook spring大钩销子:hook pin大钩环:hook ring大钩锁紧装置:hook locking device 大钩悬挂高度:hook height水龙头:swivel鹅颈管:gooseneck冲管:wash pipe水龙头盘根:swivel packing钻井水龙带:drilling hose,rotary hose,kelly hose立管:stand pipe高压管线:high pressure line低压管线:low pressure line放压管线:relief line储气筒:gas holder,air holder4.转盘:Rotary Table转盘方瓦:master bushing方补心:kelly drive bushing方孔:square opening小鼠洞:mouse hole大鼠洞:rat hole(井架大门处)坡板:ramp5.绞车:Drawworks ,Hoist液压绞车:hydraulically-powered winch气动绞车:air operated hoist绞车:hoist,windlass,drawworks 滚筒,线轴,卷轴:reel ,pool,drum 滚筒高速气离合器:drum high air clutch滚筒低速气离合器:drum low air clutch锚头:cathead液压猫头:hydraulic catwork上扣猫头:make up cathead卸扣猫头:make out cathead牙嵌离合器:jaw clutch应急牙嵌离合器:emergency jaw clutch涡磁刹车:eddy current brake猫头轴:cathead shaft猫头绳:cathead line猫头绳爪:cat line grip死绳:dead line死绳固定器:dead line anchor死绳固定器膜片:dead line diaphragm 上扣:spin up,screw on卸扣,卸开:break out,screw off 上紧,固定:tighten松开,松扣:loosen加载:load卸载:unload拧紧:screw拧松:unscrew刹车:brake刹车总成:brake assembly刹车轴:brake axle ,brake shaft 刹车带:brake band刹车片:brake band lining刹车杆:brake bar闸瓦:brake block刹把:brake crank ,brake bar刹车鼓:brake drum离合器:clutch液压油箱:hydraulic reservoir液动试压泵:hydraulic test pump液压大钳:hydraulic tong倒档齿轮:reverse gear第2节钻井泵类及相关设备泥浆泵:mud pump,drilling pump,slush pump活塞:piston活塞杆:piston rod活塞皮碗:piston cup缸套:liner,pump liner凡尔体:valve body凡尔座:valve cup阀弹簧:valve spring阀杆:valve lever阀面:valve face阀帽:valve bonnet泥浆泵安全阀:mud relief valve排出阀:discharge valve吸入阀:suction valve 潜水泵:submersible pump阀门:valve阀盖:valve cap阀座:valve seat回压阀:back pressure valve单向阀:check valve,single-pass valve 安全阀:safety valve手动阀:manual valve液动阀:hydraulic valve冷缸:cold cylinder拉杆:tie rod,tension bar上水头:intake,suction end排出口:discharge spout高压管:high pressure pipe压力表:pressure gauge冲数:strokes排量:displacement,discharge capacity,flow rate80冲(次) :80 (eighty) strokes。

钻探英语

钻探英语

rotary-table drilling 回转钻进abrasive drilling磨钻auger drilling螺旋钻孔centre drilling中心钻削, 中心钻孔churn drilling冲钻, 舂钻countersunk drilling沉头钻cross drilling横向钻孔cutting drilling切削钻development drilling开拓钻孔diamond drilling(用)金刚石(钻头)钻孔directional drilling定向钻孔double-row drilling双条播种, 双行播种dry drilling干钻孔electric drilling电钻孔electron-beam drilling电子束钻孔electro-stream drilling电引流钻孔fan drilling扇形钻孔foam drilling泡沫集尘钻眼法fusion drilling熔化钻眼法gun drilling深钻孔hollow-rod drilling空心钻杆钻进horadiam drilling水平辐射状钻孔horizontal drilling水平钻孔; 水平钻法hydraulic drilling泥浆冲洗钻进; 湿法打眼, 湿法凿岩inclined drilling倾斜钻井jump drilling撞钻ladder drilling梯式钻眼法laser(hole) drilling激光打孔line drilling排钻采石法mechanical drilling机械钻眼Mohole drilling超深钻井narrow-row drilling窄行播种off-angle drilling钻斜孔法offset drilling内插钻井offshore drilling海上钻井percussion drilling冲击钻permafrost drilling永冻土钻孔pneumatic drilling压气钻孔, 风动钻孔postshot drilling爆后钻探precision drilling精密钻孔primary drilling初步打眼radial drilling辐射状钻孔reverse circulation drilling反循环钻进, 钻进反循环rotary blasthole drilling旋转式炮眼钻进(法)shaft drilling【采矿】钻粒钻机钻井single-hand drilling单手打眼smooth drilling平稳钻眼solid drilling实心钻法sonic drilling声频钻削step drilling(深孔)分段钻削step-by-step drilling逐步钻法surface drilling地面钻孔tail drilling推拉调车法test drilling钻屑试样test-hole drilling试孔钻探toe-to-toe drilling竖直大炮眼钻孔ultrasonic drilling超声钻法upward drilling(池窑耐火材料的)向上钻孔侵蚀vibration drilling振动钻眼wet drilling湿式凿岩wildcat drilling盲目钻探(Impregnated diamond bit)孕镶金刚石钻头(Surface-set diamond bit)表镶金刚石钻头Obliquity [☜♌●♓♦♓♦♓]n.倾斜度azimuth angle 方位角azimuth [ ✌♓❍☜]altitude azimuth高度方位角apparent azimuth近似方位(由声音判别所得的空中目标的方位); 视方位角astronomical azimuth天文方位角back azimuth反方位角, 后向角(增或减180°)celestial body azimuth天体方位coarse azimuth(高炮)概略方位角compass azimuth罗盘方位角computed firing azimuth(高炮)提前方位角control azimuth控制方位, 控制地平经度corrected azimuth修正方位角dead reckoning azimuth推测方位(角线)firing azimuth射击方位角forward azimuth前方位角future azimuth提前方位角geodetic azimuth大地方位角geographical azimuth地理方位角grid azimuth平面方位角gyro azimuth陀螺方位角head azimuth磁头方位角head gap azimuth磁头间隙方位角instrumental azimuth仪器方位角instantaneous azimuth瞬时方位角launch azimuth发射方位(角)magnetic azimuth磁方位optical azimuth光学仪器测定的方位角present azimuth当时方位present target azimuth(高炮)目标现在方位角,发射瞬间目标方位角principal azimuth主方位角reference azimuth基准[参考, 原始]方位(角) relative azimuth相对方位reverse azimuth反方位角safe azimuth安全方位角spherical azimuth球面方位角spheroidal azimuth椭球面方位角star azimuth天体方位角tabulated azimuth表列方位target azimuth目标方位time-and-altitude azimuth时间与高度方位true north azimuth真北方位角wind azimuth风向方位角zero-mils azimuth零密位方位角azimuth at present position(高炮)现在位置方位角, 发射瞬间目标(所在位置)方位角azimuth from which the wind blows风向方位角azimuth (of) director from the gun基线[观炮]方位角(指挥仪与发射阵地中心之间构成方位角) azimuth of heavenly bodies天体方位角azimuths of the sun太阳方位角azimuth to intercept截击点方位角石油工程专业英语钻探,钻井:drill钻井:drilling定向斜井:directional drilling欠平衡钻井:under-balance海上钻井:off-shore陆地钻井:on-land drilling钻头:drill bit刮刀钻头:drag bit牙轮钻头:rock bit金刚石钻头:diamond bit喷射钻头:jet bit 钻铤:drill collar衣领:collar钻杆:drill pipe钻井队:drilling crew,drilling team钻机:drill rig钻井泥浆:drilling mud钻井液:drilling fluid钻井设备:drilling equipment2. 油、石油:oil拓展记忆:原油:crude oil石油:petroleum中国石油(简称):Petro-China采油:oil production采油设备:oil production equipment采油平台:oil production platform油泵:oil pump3.地质:geology拓展记忆:地质专业人员:geologist物理:physics地球物理勘探:geo-physical probe,geo-physical exploration测井Logging测井作业:logging operation测井记录:logging record4. 油(副词“好”含意):well拓展记忆:井眼:hole油井:oil well试井,油井测试:well test井下:down-hole井下作业:down-hole operation原油:crude oil天然气:nature gas煤层气:coal-bed gas一体化设计:integral design钻井:drilling钻井原理:the priciples of drilling顿钻钻井:percussion drilling,cable-tool drilling旋转钻井:rotary drilling液体冲击:fluid percussion大位移:big deviation侧钻井:sidetracking drilling technology,lateraldrilling水平井:horizontal well探井:wildcat,wildcat drilling深井:deep well浅井:shallow well老井:maturing well欠平衡钻井:under-balanced drilling丛式钻井:cluster drilling technology煤层气井:coal-bed gas well生产井:production wells报废井:abandon wells停产井:none-production wells绕障井、三维井:three-dimensional wells.常温井:normal temperature well注采井:injection and production well稠油井:heavy oil well热洗井:hot washing pipe井况:well condition技术规范specification拉伸:tension拉伸强度:tensile strength应力:stress压力:pressure应力点:stress point压力等级:pressure grade压力降:pressure drop压力梯度:pressure gradient回压:back pressure大气压:atmosphere压差:differential pressure静液柱压力:static fluid cloumn pressure特征:characteristic,feature定性讨论:qualitative argument定量使用:quantitative use液体:liquid固体:solid气体:gas,air正的:positive负的:negative虚线:dashed line,broken line实线:full line递减率:decline rate正比于:be proportional to水平的:horizontal垂直的:vertical油层静压:the formation static pressure负荷:load扭矩:torque扭转:twist摩擦:friction钻压:WOB,weight on bit,weight,drilling weight钻速:ROP,rate of penetration,drilling rate,the rate of drilling平均机械钻速:average ROP 钻井周期:drilling period转速:rotary speed地层压力预测:formation pressure predictiontechnology地层快速预测:the formation fast prediction埋藏深度:bury depth产油层,产油带:pay zone, productive formation温度梯度:temperature gradient地层压力:formation pressure坍塌压力:collapse pressure and破裂压力:fracture pressure平衡压力:equilibrium pressure钻具(柱)压力:drilling string pressure钻头振动:vibration of bit钻井成本:drilling costs井眼尺寸:hole size,well size参数计算:parameters calculation几何参数:geometric parameters参数分析:parameter analysis动态参数:dynamic data静态参数:static data注水参数:parameters of injection参数、变量:variables井距:well space垂直深度:vertical depth水平位移:horizontal deviation总深度:total depth垂直深度:vertical depth水平位移:horizontal displacement最大井斜角:maximum hole inclination井眼环空:annulus space压力调节器:pressure regulator恢复(增加)压力:the build-up pressure初始开采:primary recovery含水地层:water bearing formation套管漏失:casing leak摩擦损失:friction losses气举阀:gas-lift valve石蜡族:paraffin series含气液柱:gas-laden column增产措施:stimulation treatment流动能力:flowing capacity生产速率:production rate水驱:water drive气驱:gas drive网状系统:grid system水侵:water influx五点法:five-spot pattern油井产量:well productivity径向流:radial system富气:enriched gas贫气:lean gas气顶:gas cap气驱:gas drive (or gas flooding)水驱:water drive (or water flooding)地层伤害:formation damage波及系数:sweep efficiency泄油半径:drainage radius基岩处理:matrix treatment单级脱气:single stage separation泄油面积:drainage area表面张力:surface tension束缚水:connate water (or interstitial water)1.钻井队:drilling crew,drilling team队,组:crew team2.技术员:technician钻井技术员:drilling technician泥浆技术员:mud technician监督:supervisor钻井监督:drilling supervisor副监督:assistant supervisor地质监督:geology supervisor工程师:engineer泥浆工程师:mud engineer泥浆工:mudman机械工程师:mechanic engineer引擎,发动机:engine工程:engineering钻井工程:drilling engineering采油工程:production engineering 石油工程:petroleum engineering 试油工程:oil test engineering拓展记忆:工程项目:project希望工程:The Hope Project三峡工程:The Three-Gorge Project 项目经理:project manager工程管理:project management钻工:roughneck,floorman司钻:driller副司钻:assistant driller钻井队长:drilling foreman钻井领班:tool pusher井架工:derrick man发动机工,机工:motorman钻台工:floor man机械师:technicians,mechanic电焊工:welder电工:electrician 医生:doctor材料员:material man,staff man炊事员:cook翻译:interpreter,translator洗衣工:laundry man板手:wrench螺丝起子:screwdriver多角螺丝起子:Phlilips screwdriver活动板手:monkey wrench,adjustable wrench钳子:pliers手斧:hatchet钩子:hook台钳:bench vice榔头:hammer木锤:mallet搬手:spanner活动板手:monkey wrench,adjustable wrench钳子:pliers手斧:hatchet钩子:hook台钳:bench vice榔头:hammer木锤:mallet搬手:spanner负荷:load扭矩:torque扭转:twist摩擦:friction钻压:WOB,weight on bit,weight,drillingweight钻速:ROP,rate of penetration,drilling rate,the rate of drilling平均机械钻速:average ROP钻井周期:drilling period转速:rotary speedDerrick井架Crown block天车Drilling line大绳Rig floor钻台Monkey board二层台Traveling block游车Top drive顶驱Shackle卡环Elevator吊卡Spud in开钻Spud mud开钻泥浆Safety slips安全卡瓦Sub/adapter接头/短节Kelly方钻杆Drill collar钻铤Drill pipe钻杆Drill string钻柱Lay down the drill pipe甩钻杆Jar震击器Shock absorber减震器Rat hole大鼠洞Mouse hole小鼠洞Fishing tool打捞工具Fishing spear打捞矛Pin公扣Box母扣Safety joint安全接头Safety belt安全带Safety cap/hard hat/helmet安全帽Boots工鞋Flange 法兰Back-up tongs内钳Lead tongs外钳Pneumatic tongs气动大钳Hydraulic tongs液压大钳Driller room司钻房Assistant driller副钻Floorman钻工Rig钻机Wellhead井口Bell Nipple井口喇叭口Fish井下落物Single(pipe)/joint单根Threbble/stand一柱Breaking down/lay down甩单根Make a connection接单根Pneumatic draw works气动绞车Basket吊笼Sling绳套Loosening松开Tightening紧固Change shift换班Tubing hanger油管挂Blowout preventer(BOP)防喷器Accumulator储能器Agitator 搅拌器Ato-muffler消音器Clutch离合器Heavy weight drill pipe(HWDP)加重钻杆Hydraulic valve液压阀Chock line阻流管线Well control manifold井控管汇Pressure relief valve压力释放阀Directional well定向井Conductor隔水套管Casing套管Tubing油管Liner 尾管Run casing下套管Casing size套管尺寸Surface casing表层套管Casing shoe套管靴Casing scraper刮管器Cementing pump固井泵Cementing line固井管线Cementing head水泥头Squeeze cement挤水泥Wait on cementing候凝Cement plug水泥塞Bridge plug桥塞Christmas tree采油树Screwdriver改锥Tighten the screw上紧螺丝Loosen the screw松开螺丝Pressure testing试压Leak漏泄Leak off test地漏试验Formation integrity test地漏试验No leaking不漏Electric welding电焊Gas welding气焊Sealing ring密封圈Sidewall井壁Get stuck/sticking卡钻Meet sticking/stick pipe遇卡Free stick解卡Meet resistance遇阻Mud circulation循环泥浆Kick井涌Blowout/gush井喷Lost circulation/lost returns井漏Plugging/sealing堵漏Lost circulation material堵漏材料Lost circulation additives/plugging agent堵漏剂Mud pit泥浆池HI-VIS sweep稠泥浆Mud additive泥浆添加剂Packer封隔器Bit钻头Centralizer/stabilizer扶正器Cuttings岩屑Reaming/redressing划眼Reverse reaming/back reaming/up reaming倒划眼Make-up of string钻具组合Build the pressure憋压Waiting on cement候凝Slurry水泥浆Logging电测Wiper trip通井Coring取芯Coring tool取芯工具Coring bit取芯钻头Formation地层Kill line压井管线Choke line manifold阻流管汇Trip in hole(TIH)/running in hole(RIH)/go inhole(GIH)下钻Pull out of the hole(POOH)起钻Bottom hole assembly(BHA)井底钻具组合Short trip短起Reverse circulation反循环Open the well for gushing放喷Burner燃烧器Hydrogen sulfide/hepatic gas硫化氢Mask防毒面具Measuring tank/trip tank计量罐Separator分离器Desander/sand separator除沙器Shale shaker震动筛Mud pump/slush pump/drilling pump泥浆泵Piston活塞Liner钢套Valve阀门High pressure pipe高压管线Rush to repair抢修Viscosifier增粘剂Diluent稀释剂Stabilizer稳定剂Emulsifying agent乳化剂Disperse agent消油剂Caustic soda烧碱Gravity比重Mud engineer泥浆工程师Geologic engineer地质师Mechanical engineer机械师Drilling engineer钻井工程师Electrical engineer电器师Supervisor监督Captain/shipmaster船长Mudman泥浆工Start pumping开泵Stop pumping停泵Pipe tongs/pipe spanner管钳Thread protector护丝Hose 软管Hook 大钩Ball valve/globe valve球阀Hydrogen氢气Nitrogen氮气Oxygen氧气Overload过载Hatch door舱门Anchor machine锚机Mooring rope带缆绳Anchor chain锚链Fire extinguisher灭火器Fire hydrant消防栓Water tap水龙带Deck甲板Draft line吃水线Helideck飞机甲板Portable water/fresh water淡水Drill water钻井水Ventilation通风设备Thermometer温度计Anemometer风速仪Barometer气压仪Crane boom吊车爬杆Transformer变压器Life boat救生艇Life jacket救生衣Life buoy救生圈Survival suit救生服Safety net安全网Foam fire extinguishing system泡沫灭火系统Co2 hand portable fire extinguisher手提式CO2灭火机Portable dry powder fire extinguish手提式干粉灭火机Fireman’s suit消防服Stretcher担架First aid kit急救箱First aid equipment急救设备Standby boat值班船Towing line拖缆Jack house升降室Condenser冷凝器Fire drill消防演习BOP drill防喷器演习Abandon drill逃生演习Fire alarm system火灾报警系统Variable load可变载荷Paint油漆Crane吊车Brush刷子Welding rod电焊条Remove rust除锈Unload卸载Drop anchor抛锚Gesture手势Signal信号Range light桅灯Lamp signal灯语Flag signal旗语Broadcast广播Barite重晶石Bentonite土粉Cement水泥Tray托盘Rack架Bundle捆Prevent pollution防污Mop拖布Rag 擦布Tie up带缆Cast off解缆Diesel柴油Generator发电机Motor电机Air condition空调Air compressor空压机Fresh water maker造水机Emergency generator应急发电机Fire pump消防泵Fuel pump燃油泵Mud cycle pump泥浆循环泵Distribution room配电间Submersible pump潜水泵Boiler锅炉Ground connection接地Short circuit短路Air button空气开关Electric shock触电Pliers老虎钳Keep away走开Cubic meter立方Square meter平方Water tank水舱Oil tank油舱Ballast tank压载舱实用行业英语:钻井业常用专业词汇A氨基三乙酸(NTA) aminotriacetic acid胺基amino铵基ammonium安全地层safe formation安全试破safe destruction安全钻井safe drilling坳陷down warping region螯合chelation凹陷sag凹陷地层subsidence formation奥陶系Ordovician systemAPI模拟法API recommened methodB多靶点multiple target point白沥青white asphalt白油mineral oil白云母white mica半透膜semipermeable membrane包被絮凝剂flocculant包被envelop包被抑制性encapsulating ability饱和度saturation饱和度剖面图profile map of degree ofsaturation饱和盐水saturated salt water背斜anticlinal钡barium苯环benzene ring苯酚phenyl hydroxide本质区别essential difference泵压过高overhigh pumping pressure比表面积specific surface area比吸水量specific absorption比重瓶法density bottle method避免avoid蓖麻油ricinus oil边界摩擦boundary friction扁藻(浮游植物)algae变化趋势variation trend标准化standardization标准粘度测量standard visicosity measure表面粗糙度roughness of the surface表面电位surface electric potential表面活性剂surfactant ,surface active agent表面能interface energy表面粘度surface viscosity表面抛光sample surfaceAibbs表面弹性Aibbs surface elasticity表面张力surface tension表明verify /reveal表皮系数(S) skin coefficient憋钻bit bouncing宾汉方程bingham equation丙三醇glycerine丙烯情acrylonitrile丙烯酸acrylic acid丙烯酸盐acrylate丙烯酰胺acrylamide薄而韧的泥饼thin,plastic and compactedmud-cake薄片flake薄弱地层weak formation泊松比poisson’s ratio剥离peel off补救remediation不分散泥浆nondispersed mud不干扰地质录井play no role in geological logging不均质储层heterogeneous reservoir不均匀uneven不可逆irreversible不同程度inordinately部分水解聚丙烯酰胺(PHPA) partially hydrolyzed polyacrylamideC参数优选parametric optimization残酸reacted acid残余饱和度residual staturation残渣gel residue , solid residue测量measure侧链side chain侧钻水平井sidetrack horizontal well层间interlayer层间距the distance between the two crystal layer, layer distance层理bedding层流layer flow差减法minusing尝试trial柴油diesel oil长连缔合物long chain associated matter操作方法operation method超伸井high deep well超深预探井ultradeep prospecting well超声波ultrasonography超高密度泥浆extremely high density mud超细碳酸钙super-fine calcium carbonate 产层production/pay zone产层亏空reservoir voidage产量production ,output沉淀precipitation沉降subside沉降速度settling rate沉砂sand setting衬套sleeve程序program成对水平井paired parallel horizontal wells成分ingredient成胶剂gelatinizing agent成膜树脂film-forming resin成岩性差poor diagenetic grade承压bearing pressure承压低lower pressure resistance承压能力loading capacity尺寸dimension斥力repulsion除硫效果sulfur limitation effect除硫剂sulfur elimination除砂器desander触变性thixotropy触变剂thixotropic agent垂沉sag垂直井vertical well充气钻井液aerated drilling fluid磁化magnetization次生有机阳离子聚合物secondary organiccationic polymer冲砂sand removal冲蚀flush冲刷washing out冲洗clean冲洗效率cleaning efficiency冲洗液washing fluid从…角度from the standpoint of丛式井cluster well稠化剂gelling agent稠油区viscous oil area稠油藏high oil reservoir初步分析preliminary analysis初始稠度initial consistency初始粘度initial viscosity初探primary investigation处理剂additive ,treating-agent粗分散泥浆coarse dispersed mud粗泡沫堵漏工艺coarse-foam pluggingtechnology促凝剂accelerating agent醋酸acetate醋酸钠sodium acetate窜流fluid channeling脆裂embrittlement crack脆性brittle/crisp ,fragility催化剂accelerant , catalyst萃取剂extracting agentD达西定律Darcy’s equation大段水层thick aqueous formation大分子氢键络合作用polycomplexation ofhydrogen bond大灰量mass slurry大井斜角high deviation angle大块岩样big rock sample大块钻屑massive drilling cuttings大类genera大理石marble大砾石层large gravel bed大量分析quantitative analysis大排量洗井high flow rate washover大排量循环high flow rate circulation大位移定向井extended-reach directional well 大斜度钻井big inclination/angle drilling大直径井眼large hole代表性岩心representive core sample单宁酸tannate单体monomer单相关分析法analyzing method of single correlation单相关系数加权coefficient weighted method of single correlation单轴抗压强度uniaxial compressive strength氮nitrogenN-羟甲剂胺N-hydroxymethyl amine淡水fresh water单向压力暂堵剂unidirectional pressure temporary plugging additive导向螺杆钻具stearable assemly导向器guider等温曲线isothermal curve低毒油基low toxicity oil based低返速low return-velocity低固相泥浆low solid drilling fluid低级醛low-grade aldehyde低粘土相泥浆low clay content drilling fluid狄塞尔堵漏剂diacel plugging agent滴定titration底水丰富basal water abundance 底水油藏井bottom water reservoir well第二界面second contact surface缔合物associated matter地层formation地层出液量formation fluid production地层破碎straturn breaking地层倾角大higher formation clination地层水formation water地层损害formation damage地面岩心压汞surface core mercury injectiontest地下水groundwater , subsurface water地应力ground stress地质geology地质构造geologic structure淀粉starch电测electronic logging电导率electric conductivity电荷electricity电化学法electrochemistry method电解质electrolyte电镜分析electronic microscope photos电位potential fallξ电位zeta potential电性electric property电泳法electrophoresis method电子探针electron spectrum调查census顶替过程displacing operation定量设计quantitative design定向井direction well定子stator冻胶gel动静弹性模量dynamic and static elasticitymodulus动力稳定性settling stability动力学kinetics动态滤失dynamic filtration动切力yield value动塑比ratio of dynamic shear force/yield valueto plastic viscosity堵漏plugging堵塞seal堵塞比(DR) damage ratio堵塞物bulkhead堵水water shutoff毒性大high toxicity毒性污染环境toxicity ruins the environment短过渡short transition time短纤维brief fiber断层发育mature fault断裂带faulted zone对策countermeasure多产层multilayered reservoir多分支侧钻井multi-lateral sidetracking well多功能添加剂multifunction additive多孔介质porons medium多目标定向井multi-target directional well多相稳态胶体悬浮体系polynomial gelsuspension system多元醇polyatomic alcohol多元非线性回归multielement non-linesrregression多元统计multivariate statistics惰性材料inert material惰性润滑剂inert lubricantE二次沉淀secondary precipitation二叠系Permian system二甲胺dimethylamine二甲基二烯丙基氯化铵dimethyl diallyl ammonium chloride二价阳离子bivalent ion二开second section二氧化碳(CO2)carbon dioxide二元共聚物binary polymerF发气剂gas-development发展趋势development tendency反排解堵plug removal by reverse flow范氏力van der waals force范氏粘度计fann viscosimeter返回go back to方便钻井液复合粉convenient mud compound powder方程equation芳香烃aromatic group防窜水泥anti-fluid-channeling cement防腐anti-corrosion防卡pipe-sticking prevention ,anti-sticking防漏失lost circulation prevention防气窜anti-fluid-channeling防塌机理mechanism of anti-caving防塌剂anti-caving/collapse agent , clay stabilizer防止p revent…from纺织textile放空不返loss of bit load with loss return放射性示踪剂radioactive tracer tritium 非均质nonhomogeneity非离子nonionic非牛顿流体non-newtonian fluid非渗透性impervious废泥浆mud disposal沸石zeolite分布distribution分段固井技术stage cementing technology分光度法spectrophotometer分类division分散dispersion分散剂dispersant分散介质dispersion medium分析analysis分形理论fractal theory分形几何fractal geometry分子molecules分子间能量交换energy exchange betweenmolecules分子量molecular weight分子链molecular chain分子形态shape of molecular chain粉尘dust粉煤灰fly ash粉末powder粉砂质aleuritic texture酚羟基的邻位或对位氢p-or o-hydrogen atomof phenolic group封闭剂sealing agent封闭稳定good isolation封堵formation sealing封堵剂formation sealant封固段interval isolation扶正器centralizer氟硼酸borofluorhydric浮力效应effect of buoyancy孵化速度incubation浮游植物floating vegetation复合combine复合离子multifunctional ionic复合离子聚合物amphiprotic/amphotericpolymers ,复合金属两性离子聚合物composite metalzwitterionic polymer复合聚合物泥浆compound-polymer mud复配方案compositional formulation复杂地层complex formation, troublesomeregion ,trick formation复杂度complex rate复杂时效outage time复杂情况down-hole troublesome condition腐蚀corrosion腐蚀电位corrosion potential腐蚀速率corrosion rate腐殖酸humate ,humic acid腐殖酸钾(KHm) potassium humic辅料auxiliary material负negative负压钻井underbalanced drilling符合accord with符合率coincidence rate副产品by-product附加密度addition mud densityG改善泥饼质量improvement of mud cake改性modification改性淀粉modified starch改性沥青modified asphalt改造refomation钙calcium钙矾石ettringite钙膨润土钠化sodium modified calcium betonite干混拌技术mixing technology干扰interfere with甘油glycerol锆zirconium高分子higher molecular weight高分子聚合物macromoleclar polymer高分子絮凝剂polymer flocculant高负荷high load高级脂肪醇树脂higher fatty alcohol高价金属阳离子high valent cationic高角度微裂缝high angle micro-fracture高矿化度地层水highly mineralized formation brines高岭土kaolinite高炉矿渣(BFS) blast furnace slag高密度钻井液high density drilling fluid高难度high challenge高粘度清扫液viscous sweeping fluid高砂比high sand ratio高温静置quiescence in high temperature高温泥浆high-temperature mud高吸水量树脂absorbent resin高温高压流变仪HTHP rheometer高效润滑剂super lubricant高压盐水层high pressured slatwater layer膏岩层gypsolyte 膏质泥岩creaming mudstone膏状磺化沥青paste sulphonated asphalt隔离冲洗液spacer/flushing fluid隔离膜isolating membrane各向异性anisotropy工程engineering共聚copolymerization共聚物copolymer共聚物类降粘剂copolymer thinner狗腿dogleg构造裂缝structural fracture固化solidification固化剂hardener , curing agent固井技术cementing technology固体团块solid cake固相solid phase固相含量solid concentration固相颗粒solid particles固相颗粒侵入solid invasion固相控制技术solid control technology固相损害damage of particles固液分离技术centrifugal separation method胍胶guargum瓜尔胶guar挂片失重法weight loss method关掉电机turn off the power光谱spectroscopy硅silicone硅粉silica powder硅氟fluosilicic硅铝比ratio of silicate to aluminium硅酸钠sodium silicate硅酸盐silicate滚轮失重法roller weight loss method国内外home and abroad过渡金属transitional metal过平衡压力over-balanced pressure过剩浓度residual concentration过氧化物peroxide海绿石chlorite海上offshore海水泥浆sea water mud海湾bay海洋生物marine animal含量content含水量moisture content耗氧量(COD)chemical oxygen demand耗氧量(BOD520) biological oxygen demand核桃壳粉walnut shell flour核磁共振(NMR)nuclear magnetic resonance合成synthesis合成基钻井液synthetic base drilling fluid合格eligible合理级配reasonable distribution褐煤lignite赫巴模式Herschel-Buckley model黑色正电胶(BPG) black positive gel恒定滤失速率constant filtration rate葫芦串irregular borehole护胶剂colloid protecting resistance护胶作用colloid stability互层interbeded红外光谱infrared spectrography花岗岩granite划眼作业reaming operation化学螯合剂chelating agent化学冲洗液chemically washing solution化学结垢(沉淀) chemical precipitation环保型environment friendly /acceptable环境保护environment protection环空当量密度annular equivalent density环空返速velocity in annular环空压耗annular pressure lost环氧丙烷epoxypropare环氧氯丙烷(ECH) epoxy chloropropane ,epichlorohydric缓蚀剂corrosion inhibitor磺化sulfonation磺化酚醛树脂sulfomethal phenolaldehy resin 磺化剂sulfonating agent磺化类处理剂sulfonated additives磺化沥青sulfonated gilsonite磺化沥青泥浆sulfonated-asphalt mud磺甲基酚醛树脂sulfonated methypheuo formald-ehyde磺酸基团sulfonic acid group ,sulfo group灰色关联分析法gray relative analysis method 灰岩limestone回归分析regressive analysis回收率recovery percent回填还耕refilling for plowland火成岩igneous rock火山喷发岩volcanic混合金属层状氢氧化物(MMLHC) mixed metal layer hydroxide compound混合金属氢氧化物(MMH) mixed metal hydroxides混合纤维composite fiber混合盐水mixed salt 活动套管moving casing活度water activity活性硅灰activated grammite活性粘土矿物active clayey mineral活性污泥法activated sludge process宏观macroscopicJ基液base fluid机械力mechanical机械杂质mechanical impurity机械钻速(ROP) rate of penetrate及时反出timely return极限剪切粘度high shear viscosity极限应变ultimate strain极性基团polar group极压润滑剂pressured/extreme lubricator挤堵squeeze激光多普勒测速仪(LDA) laser Doppleranemometer激光粒度仪laser particle analyzer激活剂activator技术措施technical measure技术讲座workshop for technology技术经济效果technical-economic effect技术套管intermediate casing季铵盐quaternary ammonium, anionic group钾potassium ,kalium钾基石灰泥浆potassium base lime mud甲硅烷基化处理methylsilicane甲基methyl甲基硅油聚磺高密度钻井液methyl siliconeoil polysulfonatedrilling fluid with high density甲醛formaldehyde , methanal甲酸盐formate加量dosage加重剂heavy weight additive加重泥浆weighted mud加重钻井液“垂沉” sag phenomenon ofweighted drilling fluid架桥粒子bridge particle价数valence监督supervision碱alkali简化泥浆处理simplify mud treatment简介brief description检查井inspection well检测inspection/monitor减轻剂lightening admixture减阻剂anti-friction agent , drag reducer剪切破坏shear failure剪切稀释能力shear thinning property ,shearing dilution剪切应力shear stress键bond健康,安全与环境(HSE) health , safety andenvironment间隙clearance降解产物degradation products降粘机理thinning mechanism降粘剂thinner,visbreaker降失水剂fluid loss agent/additive, filtrationreducer胶结强度bonding/consolidation strength胶结疏松weak bonding胶囊破胶剂encapsulated gel breaker胶凝gelatify胶凝性质jellyfication胶乳latex胶体率colloid fraction胶体稳定性colloid stability胶质gum交联cross-linking交联剂cross linker交联冻胶gel cross-linking交换液exchange fluid接近concordant with结垢precipitation, scale deposit , fouling结构可瞬时形成或拆散quick formation and breaking结构强度structural strength结合refer to结晶crystallization结晶水crystal water接触角contact angle接枝共聚物grafting copolymerization解卡剂pipe free agent介质medium界面interface界面胶结interfacial cementation金属metal金属离子metal ions紧密堆积理论theory of high packing近井壁near-well zone近平衡钻井near-balanced drilling浸出液leaching agent浸酸改造acidizing经验性总结分析empirical analysis晶格lattice bond 净化技术solid control井壁稳定borehole井壁稳定hole stability ,stable borehole井底downhole井底静止温度低(BHST) low borehole statictemperature井段interval/section井径well/hole gauge井径规则regular and consistent borehole gauge井径扩大率hole diameter enlargement rate井口wellhead井漏lost circulation井身结构wellbore configuration井下安全downhole safety井下复杂情况down hole problem井斜inclination井眼well bore ,borehole井眼轨迹well track井眼净化hole cleaning井眼缩径hole shrinkage井眼稳定hole stability井涌kick浸泡时间soak time静切力(结构力) gel strength/static shear force静损害static damage静态挂片法static weight loss method静态滤失static filtration静液柱压差hydrostatic column pressuredifference静置quiescence静止消泡时间static defoaming time静置沉淀static settlement居中centralization居中度centralizer聚α-烯基polyalphaolifen聚丙烯青铵盐ammonium polyacryhoitril聚丙烯酰胺(PAM) polyacrylamide聚电解质poly-electrolyte聚合醇polyalcohol , polyol聚合物不分散泥浆non dispersed polymer mud聚合物降滤失水剂polymer filtration controlagent聚合物三磺盐水泥浆three-sulfonated polymersalt mud聚合物钻井液polymer drilling fluid聚合物混油钻井液poly-oil mixture drillingfluid聚磺钻井液sulphonated polymer mud聚结稳定性coagulation stability聚乙二醇(PEG) polyethyleneglycol聚乙烯醇(PVA) polyvinyl alcoholK卡森方程Casson equation卡钻pipe-sticking卡钻因子stuck-pipe factor勘探与开发exploration and development开发井development well开钻泥浆spud mud抗冲击韧性toughness抗冲击性impact resistance抗电解质potential resistance to electrolytecontamination抗钙compatibility of calcium抗裂程度rupture strength抗温抗盐heat and salinity tolerance抗压强度compressive strength。

钻井工程英语

钻井工程英语

1. DRILLING ENGINEERING 钻井工程1.1 THE COMPENTS OF THE ROTARY DRILLING RIG钻机系统的组成1.1.1 Hoisting System 提升系统sub structure 井架底座,底部结构derrick (mask) 井架crown block 天车traveling block 游动滑车wire line (drill line)钢丝绳,钻井大绳deadline 死绳air hoist 气压提升机,气压提升绞车drilling rig (drilling machine)钻机drawwork 绞车drum 滚筒brake crank (handle, bar) 刹把hydraulic brake 水刹车electric brake 电磁刹车mechanical friction device 机械磨擦装置cathead 猫头elevator 吊卡slip type casing elevator 卡瓦型套管吊卡pipe elevator 钻杆吊卡slip 卡瓦safety slip 安全卡瓦collar rotary slip 环形钻铤转盘卡瓦drill pipe rotary slips 环形钻杆转盘卡瓦links 连杆hook 大钩hook load 大钩负荷hook speed 大钩速度hook weight 大钩悬重DF (drill floor) 钻台monkey board 二层台1.1.2 Circulating & Solids Control System 循环及固控系统drilling mud (drilling fluid) 钻井泥浆,钻井液water mud 淡水泥浆water-base mud 水基泥浆salt mud 盐水泥浆salt-base mud 盐水基泥浆oil-base mud 油基泥浆oilemuision 油包水泥浆,石油乳浊液mud property 泥浆性能mud weight out/in 泥浆密度进/出mud density out/in 泥浆密度进/出mud viscosity 泥浆粘度mud conductivity 泥浆电导率mud resistivity 泥浆电阻PH-value PH值water loss 失水sand content 含砂量gel strength 静切力mud cake 泥饼mud cake effect 泥饼效应mud filtrate 泥浆滤液mud loss 泥浆漏失mud column 泥浆液柱mud sample 泥浆试样mud stability 泥浆稳定性mud pump (pump) 泥浆泵pump body 泵体pump capacity (discharge) 泵排量(泵容量)pump displacement 泵排量pump output 泵排量pump efficiency 泵效率pump stroke 泵冲程pump cylinder 缸套mud pump rod 泥浆泵拉杆piston 活塞mud room 泵房mud line 泥浆管线choke line 地面管汇high pressure line 高压管线standpipe 立管standpipe valve 立管闸门hose 水龙带swivel 水龙头swivel bail 水龙头吊环swivel sub (joint) 水龙头接头 swivel stem 水龙头中心管gooseneck 鹅颈管wash pipe 冲管wash pipe swivel 冲管旋转接头Kelly 方钻杆kelly cock 方钻杆上旋塞kelly dog nut 方钻杆下旋塞HWDP height weight drillpipe 加重钻杆DP drillpipe 钻杆DC drill collar 钻铤spiral collar 螺旋钻铤pony DC (collar) 短钻铤NMDC non-monel collar 无磁钻铤tool joint 钻具接头sub (joint) 接头tool joint box 接头母扣tool joint pin 接头公扣X-O (crossover) subs 配合接头(转换接头)shock sub 减震接头bumper sub 缓冲器接头bit sub 钻头接头dart sub 投入式止回阀阀座flex sub 柔性短接string stabilizer (pin ×box) 钻具型扶正器(公扣对母扣)near bit stabilizer (box ×box) 近钻头扶正器(母扣对母扣)centrallizer 扶正器(套管)bumpers (shock absorber) 减震器drilling junk basket 随钻打捞杯drilling jar 随钻震击器jar 震击器BHA bottomhole assembly 下部钻具总成HDRT high data rate tool 高速数据传输钻具(MWD用)drill stem (drill string) 钻柱bit 钻头drag bit (blade bit) 刮刀钻头cone bit (roller bit) 牙轮钻头tri-cone bit 三牙轮钻头jet bit 喷射式牙轮钻头core drilling bit 取心钻头milled tooth bit 铣齿钻头insert bit 镶齿钻头gauge insert bit 保径镶齿钻头 diamond bit 金刚石钻头bit cone 钻头牙轮bit size 钻头尺寸bit cost 钻头成本bit record 钻头记录bit type 钻头类型bit jets 钻头水眼bit nozzle 钻头喷嘴TFA total flow area 钻头水眼总流量面积bit consumption 钻头用量bit footage 钻头进尺bit factor 钻头因素bit grading 钻头磨损等级bit-tooth dullness 钻头牙齿磨钝程度bit life 钻头寿命bit HHP hydraulic horsepower 钻头水马力hole opener 扩眼器underreamer 管下扩眼器annular 环空wellhead 套管头flowline 架空管线shale shaker 震动筛mud tank (mud pits) 泥浆罐suction pit 进口罐setting pit 沉砂罐waste pit 泥浆坑desander 除砂器desilter 除泥器degasser 除气器mud cleaner 清洁器centrifuge 离心机agitator 搅拌机1.1.3 Rotary System 旋转系统prime mover 原动机diesel engine 柴油机engine 引擎rotary table 转盘rotary base 转盘底座rotary chain 转盘传动链条 KB kelly bushing 方钻杆补心 roller type bushing 滚子方补心 master bushing 转盘补心slip type casing spider 卡瓦型套管卡盘tongs 大钳,吊钳lead tong 内钳back-up tong 外钳hydraulic tong 液压大钳chain tong 链钳pipe tong (spanner) 管钳spinning chain 旋链power tong 动力大钳spanning wrench 旋转扳手1.1.4 Blowout Prevention System 防喷系统Kick 井涌Blowout 井喷blowout control 井控blowout control equipment 井控设备 blowout hookup 防喷装置BOP blowout preventer 防喷器annular ram preventer 环形防喷器 pipe rams 半封闸板防喷器 blind rams 盲板全封式防喷器shear rams 剪切闸板式全封防喷器blowout plug 防喷塞blowout preventer of three stage packer 三级密封式防喷器control console 控制台remote control console 远程控制台conductor line 导管choke line manifold 节流管线fill line 灌浆管线kill line 压井管线emergency line 紧急压井管线 chokes 节流阀hydraulic valve 液压阀gas buster 泥气分离器poor boy 泥气分离器choke pressure 节流压力(套压)blowout prevention procedure 防喷措施1.1.5 Motion Compensation System 运动补偿系统offshore floating rigs 海上浮式钻机drillstring compensator 钻柱补偿器sea level 海平面sea floor 海底deck 甲板air pressure vessels 空气压力容器hydraulic cylinder assembles 液压缸总成piston rod 活塞杆standard hook assembles 标准大钩总成riser 隔水导管guideline tensioner 导索拉紧装置control panel 控制盘guide base 导引底盘marine riser 海中隔水导管 moon pool 月形开口riser tensioner 隔水导管拉紧装置1.2 WELLS & DRILLING CRAFT 井与钻井工艺流程well, drilling well 井,钻井wildcat well 预探,初探井delineation well 探边井development well 生产井,开发井satellite well 丛式井injection well 注水井direction well 定向井deviation well 斜井COST continental offshore stratigraphic test well(美)大陆近海地层探井to rig up 安装(钻机)to install the equipment 安装设备 to get drill pipes in order 排钻具to measure & inspect drillstring 仗量,检查钻具to measure the length of drill pipes &drill collars 量钻杆,量钻铤to nipple up BOP 安装封井器to spud in 开钻to turn on the pumps 开泵to circulate, circulation 循环circulate to the bottom up 完全循环reserve circulation 反循环bit break-in procedure 磨合钻头reaming 扩眼drilling 钻进coring drilling 取心钻进rough drilling (bouncing of drilling tool)跳钻bit bouncing 蹩钻reverse rotation (running) 打倒车correct drift 纠斜lost circulation 井漏slough (cave-in) 井塌to stop the pump 停泵PC pipe connection 接单根make a joint 接单根wire line survey 吊测deviation survey 测斜to change the shaker screen 换筛布to repair the pump 修泵to break down a joint 卸一个单根to slug the pipe 往钻杆内打重泥浆POOH to pull out of hole 起钻to trip out the hole 起钻touch sticking 遇卡pulling a piston 拔活to lubricate rig (drawwork) 保养钻机(绞车)to repair rig 维修钻机to cut & slip the drillline 倒大绳to clean the mud tank 清罐 well logging, E-log 电测SWC sidewall coring 井壁取心DST drill stem test 钻杆中途测试to running casing, casing 下套管surface casing 表层套管intermediate casing 技术套管liner 尾管 to running cementing 固井 to squeeze cement 挤水泥 WOC wait on cement 侯凝to nipple up BOP 换装封井器to install the BOP 装封井器 to test BOP 封井器试压to change bit, bit change 换钻RIH run in hole 下钻 to trip in 下钻 touchdown, touching resistance 遇阻 RTO round trip operation 起下钻作业short tripping 短起下钻reaming 划眼to cement plug , plug back 打水泥塞side tracking 侧钻 to kick off 造斜KOD kick off depth 造斜深度 KOP kick off point 造斜点 to hang up 意外停机to survey the flowout 监测溢流 flow check 溢流检查WOO wait on order 等指令WOW wait on weather 等天气WOL wait on logging 等测井WOE wait on equipment 等设备WOFT wait on fishing tools 等打捞工具to finish drilling 完钻 to running the liner 挂尾管 to plug-back 填井final testing 完井测试to install the Chirstmas tree (production)装采油树well completion 完井to prevent sticking 防卡to prevent caving 防塌to prevent loss of circulation 防漏to prevent blowout 防喷1.3 SPECIAL ENGINEERING OPERATION 特殊工程施工1.3.1 Coring 取心1.3.1.1 Coring Equipment 取心及岩心分析设备coring drill 取心钻具 core drilling bit 取心钻头core bit 取心钻头 coring crown 金刚石取心钻头core cone bit 牙轮取心钻头core basket 岩心爪core barrel catcher 岩心抓取器core catcher 岩心爪core catcher case 岩心爪外套core gripper 岩心爪 core-gripper with slip 卡瓦式岩心爪core-gripper with slipcollar 卡箍式岩心爪core-gripper with slipspring 卡簧式岩心爪core spring 岩心卡簧 core barrel 岩心筒 core container 内岩心筒 core chamber 岩心室core barrel head 岩心筒上盖core barrel ring 取心筒垫圈core shoe (压力式)取心筒鞋core plunger 岩心推取杆 core pusher 岩心推取塞 core fisher 井底岩心打捞器core picker 落井岩心打捞器core bag 岩心袋core box 岩心盒core tray 岩心盒core house 岩心存储室core storage 岩心库core library 岩心库 core breaker 岩心切断器 core slicer (splitter) 岩心切断器core-drying oven 岩心烘箱core cutter 岩心切片机core distillation apparatus 岩心蒸馏仪core interpreting device 岩心分析仪core laboratory 岩心分析实验室1.3.1.2 Core Drilling Operation 取心钻进作业core hole 取心井core boring 取心钻进core drilling 取心钻进 cored-up mould 岩心造型 coring depth 取心井深 coring footage (run) 取心进尺 coring weight 取心钻压coring formation 取心地层 core grouting 取心被卡 core breaking 割断岩心 core breaking by hydraulic pressure 投球液压割心core breaking by mechanical loading 机械加压割心1.3.1.3 Core Analysis 岩心分析core-analysis data 岩心分析数据core data 岩心数据core log 岩心录井 core graph 岩心图 core cross section 岩心横剖面core-description graph 岩心描述图core sample 岩心样 core wafer 岩心薄片 core size 岩心尺寸 core orientation 岩心方向core inlet face 岩心入口面core outlet face 岩心出口面core diameter 岩心直径 core factor 岩心系数 core grinding 岩心磨削core wash 岩心冲蚀core intervals 取心井段core footage (run) 取心进尺core recovery 岩心收获率 core porosity 岩心空隙度core oil saturation 岩心含油饱和度core permeability 岩心渗透率1.3.2 Directional Well Drilling & Deviation Survey定向钻井和井斜监测directional well 定向井 directional hole 定向井directional drilling 定向钻井directional drilling contractor 定向井承包商directional MWD 定向随钻测量directional drill tool 定向钻井工具directional orientation tool 定向工具the steering tool 定向工具deflecting tool 造斜工具directional-survey tool 定向测量工具direction finder 测向仪 direction instrument 方向仪 directional tool (steering tool) 随钻测斜仪inclinometer 测斜仪single shot inclinometer 单点测斜仪syphon inclinometer 虹吸测斜仪continuous inclinometer 连续测斜仪gyroscope 陀螺仪 pendulums (plumb bob) 测棰magnetic compass 磁螺盘directional turbodrill 定向涡轮钻具directional bit 定向钻头directional-type tricone bit 定向三牙轮钻头directional clinograph 方位测斜仪deviation replot 井斜图 side track 定向设计剖面图horiz projection 水平投影图vertical projection 垂直投影图projection on a vertical plane 垂直面上的投影图deviation map 井斜图 perspective view 透视图3 dimensions visualisation 三维空间透视图directional diagram 方位图deviation report 井斜报告directional data 井斜数据surveys 井斜数据 deviation measurement data 井斜测量数据directional line 方向线main direction 主方向E.W.S.N 东,西,南,北directional control 方位控制directional characteristics 方位特征directional accuracy 方向性精度directional elements 定向要素direction parameter 方位参数 horizontal plane 水平面vertical plane 垂直面directional angle 方位角the drift angle 井斜角the azimuth 方位角bearing (north) 方位角angle of projection 投影角desired drift angle 设计的造斜角the bottom hole coordinate 井底坐标coarse coordinates 水平位移坐标the vertical depth 垂直深度KOD kick off depth 造斜深度end off deviation vertical depth 稳斜结束时的垂直深度end kick off vertical depth 结束造斜时的垂直深度final re-entry depth 恢复点的深度average angle method 平均角度法radius of curvature method 曲率半径法KOP kick off point 初试造斜点end of kick off 造斜终点end of deviation 斜井段终点 re-entry point 返直点dog leg 井斜度,狗腿角dog leg scale 狗腿度比例dog leg severity 狗腿严重程度angle build up 增斜angle drop off 降斜dog leg at kick off point 增斜率dog leg at re-entry point 降斜率the actual well path 井眼轨迹1.3.3 Casing 下套管casing 套管casing joint 套管单根,一节套管casing starter 入井第一节套管casing nipple 套管短节 casing string 套管柱casing tally 套管记录 casing type 套管类型 casing weight 套管重量casing size 套管尺寸casing diameter 套管直径 casing length 套管长度 casing volume 套管容积casing grade 套管钢级 casing depth 套管深度casing setting depth 套管下入深度casing accessories (hardware) 套管附件casing guide shoe 引鞋casing float shoe 套管鞋 casing shoe depth 套管鞋深度casing centralizer 套管扶正器casing collar 套管接箍 casing check valve 回压凡儿 casing float (collar) 回压凡儿casing sub 套管异径接头 casing head 套管头casinghead spool 套管头四通casing landing 联顶节casing job 下套管作业 casing running(installation) 下套管casing-bearing formation 套管下入地层casing appliances 下套管工具casing connection 套管连接casing elevator 套管吊卡casing slip 套管卡瓦casing spider 套管卡盘式吊卡casing suspender 套管悬挂器 casing hanger 套管悬挂器casing screw protector 套管公扣护丝casing screw head 套管母扣护丝casing seal 套管密封件 casing annular 套管环空casing-to-hole annular 套管井壁环空casing pressure 套管压力casing head pressure 套管头压力 casing pressure test 套管试压 casingless completion 裸眼完井casing inspection 套管探伤casing programme 套管程序casing severing 割套管casing sticking 套管被卡casing wear 套管磨损casing split 套管裂纹casing leak 套管漏casing imperfection 套管缺陷casing failure 套管损坏casing damage 套管损伤casing deformation 套管变形casing corrosion 套管腐蚀casing collapse 套管挤坏casing buckling 套管弯曲casing bridge plug 套管桥塞casing bowl 套管打捞筒casing collar location 套管接箍测定器casing corrosion monitoring 套管腐蚀监测casing knife 套管割刀casing mandrel 胀管器casing mill 套管铣鞋casing packer 套管封隔器casing perforator 套管射孔器 casing section mill 套管铣刀 casing splitter 套管割刀casing withdrawal 拔套管1.3.4 Well Cementing 固井open hole 裸眼井cased hole 套管井pocket 口袋the pocket volume 口袋体积normal volume 正常体积extra volume 额外体积 hole description 井眼描述 string / casing description 钻柱和套管描述surface cement line description 地面水泥管线描述cement 水泥number of sacks 水泥袋数 cement factor 水泥系数volume of the cement 水泥体积cement mark 水泥标号cement brand 水泥牌号cement filtrate 水泥滤液cement slurry 水泥浆cement paste 水泥浆cement milk 水泥浆 slurry in string 钻柱内水泥浆cement slurry volume 水泥浆体积(用量)slurry excess 水泥浆余量slurry density 水泥浆密度cement column 水泥浆液柱cement consistency 水泥浆稠度cement flow 水泥浆液流cement additive 水泥添加剂additive name 添加剂名称 bentonite 膨润土 additive volume 添加物体积 cementer 粘结剂cement accelerator 水泥促凝剂cement hardener 水泥速凝剂 cement agent 粘结剂cement concrete 水泥混凝土cement-water ratio 水灰比cement operation (jobs) 固井作业cement method 固井方法 first stage cementation 一级注水泥two stage cementation 二级注水泥multi-stage cementation 多级注水泥liner cementation 衬管注水泥cement equipment (unit) 固井设备cementing tool 固井工具cementing pump 固井泵 cementing pump skid 撬装注水泥泵组cementing tank 水泥罐 cement blender 水泥搅拌器cement mixer 水泥搅拌器 cement practice 固井施工cement squeeze work 挤水泥作业 cementing formulation 注水泥配方 cement point 封固段 cementing through 全井封固seal liquid (spacer fluid) injection 注隔离液cementing injection 注水泥浆 chasing 替浆cement displacement 替浆cementing reaction 胶结反应 cement setting 水泥凝固 cement curing time 水泥候凝时间cementing strength 水泥强度 cemented up 注完水泥cement basket 水泥伞cement casing head 水泥头 cement mantle 水泥环 cement plug 水泥塞 cement sheath 水泥壳 cement evalution log 固井质量评价测井cement needle 凝固强度检测针cement top 水泥顶界cement thickness 水泥环厚度cement bond log 水泥胶结情况测井cement bond 水泥胶结cementation factor (exponent) 胶结系数cement-formation interface 水泥-地层界面cement job quality 固井质量cement failure 固井不合格cement cap 悬空水泥塞 cement channeling 水泥串槽 cement contamination 水泥侵cement cut 泥浆水泥侵cement dehydration 水泥浆脱水1.4 THE APPLICATION PROGRAM OF ENGINEERINGPARAMETERS工程参数应用程序1.4.1 BIT 钻头initialize run 钻头初始化运行new bit initialization 新钻头初始化bit report 钻头报告bit cost report 钻头成本报告drilling data 钻进数据报告well string data 钻具数据BHA bottom hole assembly 下部钻具组合bit list 钻头列表the bit general data 钻头一般参数bit performance 钻头性能bit characteristics 钻头特征bit number 钻头编号the last drilled bit 上一个钻头bit type 钻头类型drilling cost 钻进成本rig cost 钻机作业成本final cost on drilling time 钻进时间里最终钻头成本final cost on time in hole 钻头入井最终成本minimum bit cost 最小钻头成本FFA total flow area 钻头总截流面积nozzle’s area 水眼尺寸nozzle efficiency 水眼效率bit run , footage 钻头进尺bit progress, run length 钻头进尺individual bit run 单个钻头进尺depth interval 井段,井深间隔average over the run 钻头平均运行参数expected run 钻头预计进尺drilling time 钻进时间off-bottom time 钻头提离井底时间the final wear 钻头最终磨损total revolutions 钻头总旋转圈数the bit manufacture 钻头制造商1.4.2 HYDRAULICS REPORT 水力学报告 hydraulics computation 水力学计算Bingham formula 宾汉公式 power law formula 幂次律公式power law exponent 幂律指数Reynold’s number 雷诺数the friction factor 磨擦系数the mud system 泥浆系统 mud system parameter 泥浆系统参数mud name 泥浆名称 flow out 泥浆出口流量computed flow 计算流量 measured flow 测量流量critical flow 临界流量optimize flow 优化流量mud density 泥浆密度the equivalent mud density 当量泥浆密度PV plastics viscosity 塑性粘度YP yield point 屈服点GEL strength 静切力 MW mud specific weight 泥浆比重 mud velocity 泥浆速度 nozzles speed 水眼流速 a critical velocity 临界流速the actual velocity 实际流速rheological model 流变模型rheological equation 流变方程flow behavior 流性flow type 流动类型laminar flow 层流 turbulent flow 紊流 Binghamien fluid 宾汉流体 Newonient fluid 牛顿流体 Pseudo-plastic fluids of Ostwold 奥式假塑性流体the shear stress 切应力the shear rate 切率 consistency index 稠度系统a hole cleaning efficiency 井眼净化程度pressure losses 压力损失 annular pressure losses 环空压力损失total presses losses 总压力损失pressures losses of laminar flow 层流压力损失pressures losses of turbulent flow 紊流压力损失surge and swab pressure 抽吸和冲击压力bit hydraulic horsepower 钻头水马力mud lag time 泥浆迟到时间cuttings lag time 岩屑迟到时间cuttings size 岩屑尺寸cuttings density 岩屑密度cuttings removal 岩屑上返the slip velocity of cuttings 岩屑下滑速度the relative slip velocity 相对滑动速度drag coefficient 牵引系数annular parameter 环空参数well hole and string parameter 井眼和钻具参数VAN volume of annular 环空体积 open hole 裸眼段casing 套管段liner 尾管段FANN graph 范氏图1.4.3 KICK CONTROL 井控,压井well kick , well blowout 井涌,井喷the origin of a kick 井涌起因formation pressure 地层压力the mud column pressure 泥浆液柱压力the invading fluid 地层侵入流体the influx fluid 侵入井眼的流体circulating pressure 循环压力 kick report 井涌报告,压井报告initial data 原始数据circulating data 循环数据killing of a well 压井driller’s method 司钻法压井balance bottom hole pressure method 平衡井底压力法压井kick killing data 压井数据the depth of the kick 井涌出现的井深kick size 井涌体积kick tolerance 井涌极限influx density 侵入液密度numbers of circulation cycles 循环周期数the initial mud weight 初始泥浆密度the required mud weight (density) 压井所需泥浆密度resulting mud weight 最终泥浆密度baryte density 重晶石比重heavy mud density 重泥浆密度the adding products 加重材料,添加材料adding rate 加重速度available quantity 储备量,available volume 可使用的体积slow pump stroke 低泵速泵冲the shut in drill pipe pressure 关井钻杆内压力well head maximum working pressure 井口最大工作压力casing burst pressure 套管崩环压力the minimum formation fracturation pressure 最小地层破裂压力expected surface pressure 预期地层压力initial circulating pressure 初始循环压力final circulating pressure 最终循环压力the maximum allowable surface pressure 最大允许地面压力hydrostatic pressure inside pipe 钻杆内静水压力casing pressure 套管压力initial bubble pressure 初始冒泡压力shoe pressure 套管鞋压力displaced volume 排液体积the trip margin 起下钻边界1.4.4 OPTIMIZATION DRILLING 优化钻井WOB weight on bit 钻压RPM the rotation speed 转速the drilling rate 钻进速度the same type of formation 同类型地层a lithological change 岩性变化formation abrasiveness 地层研磨性参数abrasive formation (layer) 研磨性地层drillability factor 可钻性因素formation drillability factor 地层可钻性因素reliable field data 可靠的现场数据the lowest drilling cost 最低钻井成本five-spot drill-off test 五点钻速法optimum WOB 优化钻压值bit weight exponent 钻压指数optimum RPM 优化转速值expected footage 预期进尺expected rate 预期钻速zero drilling rate 零点钻速initial rate of penetration 初始钻速average rate of penetration 平均钻速expected rotating time 预期钻头旋转时间normalized bit tooth height 标准的钻头牙齿高度tooth wear rate 钻头牙齿磨损速度tooth dull 钻头牙齿钝化程度tooth wear 钻头牙齿磨损值bit bearing life 钻头轴承寿命bearing dull 钻头轴承钝化程度the normalized bearing wear 校正的钻头轴承磨损值bit exponent 钻头指数rotating time 钻头旋转时间total rotating hours 总旋转小时数round trip time 起下钻时间bit starting depth 钻头启用井深the optimum parameter 优选参数IADC code international association ofdrilling contractors国际钻井承包商协会钻头编号1.5 DRILLING TROUBLES & FISHING 钻井复杂情况与打捞lost circulation, mud loss 井漏,循环漏失kick, gas kick, well kick 井涌well blowout 井喷well slough (cave-in) 井塌drilling string not well braked溜钻percussion drill 顿钻damaged bit 钻头损坏broken teeth 断牙齿lost nozzle 掉水眼lost cone 掉牙轮lost bit 掉钻头bit balling, balling up of a bit 钻头泥包drilling pipe breaking 断钻具touchdown, touching resistance 遇阻touch sticking 遇卡stuck (sticking) 卡钻drill pipe sticking, sticking of tool 卡钻differential sticking, wall sticking 粘卡key-seating sticking键槽卡钻sand bridge sticking砂桥卡钻sand settling sticking 沉砂卡钻fishing tool & process agent 打捞工具releasing stuck agent, 解卡剂black magic, pipe lax 解卡剂sticking point instrument 卡点测定仪plugging agent, sealing agent 堵漏剂lost circulation additive (material) 堵漏添加剂,堵漏材料heavy weight additive 加重剂weighting material 加重物weighted mud 加重泥浆chemical cutter 化学切割器drill pipe cutter 钻杆外切割器casing cutte 套管内切割器washover backoff connector tool 套铣倒扣工具overshot, bell socket 卡瓦打捞筒washover pipe 套铣筒washover shoe 套铣鞋reverse circulating basket 反循环打捞篮drilling junk basket 随钻打捞篮catchall (junk catcher) 一把抓fishing tap 公锥box tap 母锥milling taper 铣锥mill (milling) shoe 铣鞋mill shoe 磨鞋impression block 铅印trip spear (bulldog) 打捞矛wireline spear 电缆打捞矛bend drill pipe 弯钻杆fishing magnet 强磁打捞器key seat wiper 键槽清除器key seat reamer 键槽扩大器stabbing guide 对扣引鞋fishing & other operation 打捞和其它作业to soak with black magic 泡解卡剂breakouting pack of dynamic 爆破松扣washover 套铣make-up (stab) 对扣thread making 造扣back-off 倒扣kill-job, well killing, well control 压井kill job 压井作业1.6 RIG TYPES & OTHER EQUIPMENTS ONWELLSITE钻机类型与其它井场设备1.6.1 Rig Types 钻机类型land, onshore 陆地,陆上swampy 沼泽地带shallow 泻湖区coastal area , offshore 沿海地区,海上drilling rig, drilling machine 钻机cable rig 顿钻钻机cable tool drilling unit 顿钻钻井设备mechanical drilling rig 机械钻机direct-current motor drive drilling rig 直流电动钻机onshore (land) rigs 陆上钻机offshore rigs 海上钻机drilling platform 钻井平台ODP offshore drilling platform 海上钻井平台Jack-up 自升式平台fixed platform 固定式平台SEMI-submersible 半潜式平台self-elevating drilling platform 自升式钻井平台self-elevating offshore drilling platform 自升式海上钻井平台piled steel platform 钢柱支撑平台gravity structure platform 重力结构平台drilling barge, barge 钻井驳船,驳船drillship 钻井船deck (main deck) 甲板,主甲板delipad (helideck) 直升机停机坪steel jacket 钢制导管架1.6.2 Other Equipment on Wellsite井场其他设备the top drive unit 顶部驱动装置mouse hole 大鼠洞rathole 小鼠洞cellar 圆井pipe slacking block 钻杆盒driller’s console 司钻控制台drilling line reel, drum 大绳滚筒,滚筒the doghouse 钻台值班房,偏房the tool box (possum belly) 工具箱tools of wellhead 井口工具wrench 扳手B.O.P closing unit封井器控制台wire line stand 大绳架catwalks 大门前跑道personal elevator 乘人电梯wellsite, drilling site 井场the drilling office 钻井办公室the company office 公司办公室pipe racks 钻杆架parts storage 配件房work shop 车工房tool house 工具房water tank 水罐trip tank 起下钻灌泥浆罐mud lab 泥浆房S.C.R house 可控硅房cable tray 电缆排cable elevator 电缆架generator house 发电房electric generator room 发电房gas flare 放喷管线点火处1.7 FIRE PROTECTION, SAFETY & ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION消防,安全与环保1.7.1 Fire Protection消防fire goods inflammables 易燃物inflammable material 易燃物explosive gas 易爆气fire damp 沼气gas, nature gas 煤气,天然气inflammable 易燃物品,易燃油品fired charge 引爆炸药fire alarm 火警fire alarm system 火灾报警系统fire detector 火灾探测器fire monitor 防火监控器fire safety system 防火安全系统fire control unit 消防设备fire control equipment消防器材fire protection equipment 放火设备fire truck 消防车fire-entry suit 消防衣fire apparatus 灭火器fire extinguisher 灭火器fire extinguisher agent 灭火剂fire foam 灭火泡沫fire foam producing machine 泡沫灭火器fire escape 安全门fire exit 太平门fire door 防火门fire gate 放火闸fire ax 消防斧fire hydrant ,fire-plug, 消防栓fire bucket 消。

油气工程采油工程设计常用术语大全油气工程专业英语大全

油气工程采油工程设计常用术语大全油气工程专业英语大全

油气工程采油工程设计常用术语大全油气工程专业英语大全1. 井眼(wellbore):井身或钻井井筒的内部空间。

2. 钻井(drilling):用钻头或其他工具在地下钻探井筒。

3. 井口(wellhead):位于地面上的井的顶端,包括井口装置、阀门、管道和其他设备。

4. 井底(bottom hole):井的底部,即油层或气层。

5. 钻井液(drilling fluid):一种用于冷却钻头、清除岩屑和维持钻井稳定的液体。

6. 钻井孔(borehole):在岩石或土壤中钻成的孔洞。

7. 岩屑(cuttings):通过钻井液将岩石碎屑带到地面的颗粒。

8. 地层(formation):地球内部的岩石或土壤层。

9. 注水(water flooding):将水注入油层以使油流动和采集。

10. 提馏(distillation):将原油加热至不同温度,使其各种组分分离的过程。

11. 含水饱和度(water saturation):油藏中含水的比例。

12. 采油率(oil recovery ratio):从油田中采出的原油占总储量的比例。

13. 储量(reserves):油气田或油气藏中可经济开采的可用能源量。

14. 阻力(resistance):油气流动过程中所遇到的阻碍。

15. 注入(injection):将一种液体或气体注入油田或油藏。

17. 水驱(water flooding):利用注水来推动油的采收。

18. 人工举升(artificial lifting):采用人工方法将油抽到地面。

19. 油藏工程师(reservoir engineer):专门从事油藏储量、油藏开发和生产工程等方面研究和设计的工程师。

20. 石油勘探(petroleum exploration):为了寻找潜在的油气资源而进行的调查和勘探活动。

1. Drilling engineering(钻井工程)2. Reservoir engineering(油气藏工程)3. Production engineering(生产工程)4. Formation evaluation(地层评价)5. Well testing(试井)6. Well stimulation(井况改善)7. Enhanced oil recovery(增强油田开发)8. Natural gas engineering(天然气工程)9. Pipeline engineering(管道工程)10. Reservoir simulation(油气藏模拟)11. Well control(井控)12. Well logging(测井)13. Casing design(套管设计)14. Drill bit selection(钻头选择)15. Geosteering(地质导向钻井)17. Pressure transient analysis(压力时变分析)18. Sand control(防砂措施)19. Oil and gas transportation(油气运输)20. HSE (Health, Safety, and Environment) in oil and gas industry(石油与天然气行业的健康、安全与环境)21. Well intervention(井下作业)22. Acidizing(酸化处理)23. Horizontal drilling(水平井钻探)24. Hydraulic fracturing(水力压裂)25. Offshore drilling(海上钻井)。

石油钻井工程英语词汇

石油钻井工程英语词汇

石油钻井工程英语词汇第一章:石油钻井工程英语基础词汇第1 节石油钻井工程基础词汇钻井:drill定向斜井:directional drilling欠平衡钻井:under-balance drilling海上钻井:off-shore drilling陆地钻井:on-shore drilling钻头:drill bit刮刀钻头:drag bit牙轮钻头:rock bit (镶齿钻头insert bit, 钢齿钻头steel toothed bit) 金刚石钻头:diamond bit取心钻头:coring bit钻头浮阀:float valve钻头水眼:bit nozzle(or jet)钻头水眼刺:bit nozzle washed out钻头规:bit caliper(bit gauge)钻头泥包:bit is balling钻头钝了,我建议现在起钻:bit is dull. I suggest to POOH now钻铤:DC(drill collar )光钻铤slick drill collar,螺旋钻铤spiral drill collar钻杆:DP(drill pipe )方钻杆:kelly公扣:pin end母扣:box end内平式连接:IF(internal flash)正规式连接:REG(regular)贯眼式连接:FH(full hole)加重钻杆heavy weight drill pipe短钻杆pop joint井下马达:down hole motor涡轮钻具:turbine震击器:drilling jar减震器:absorber下部钻具组合:BHA(bottom hole assembly)钻具扶正器:stabilizer(string stabilizer, near-bit stabilizer)钻机:drill rig钻井泥浆:drilling mud钻井液:drilling fluid钻井设备:drilling equipment油:oil原油:crude oil天然气:nature gas煤层气:coal-bed gas石油:petroleum中国石油(简称):CNPC(China National Petroleum Corporation )长城钻井(简称):GWDC(Great Wall Drilling Company)采油:oil production产油层(目的层):reservoir( or pay zone)钻进:drilling调整钻井参数以得到理想的机械钻速:play the drilling parameters to get fast ROP起钻:POOH(pull out of hole)下钻:RIH(run in hole)下套管:run casing(or RIH with casing)短起下钻:wiper trip循环泥浆:circulate泥浆:reverse circulate中途循环泥浆:break circulation分段下钻:RIH in stages通井:control trip划眼:reaming倒划眼:back reaming接单根:make connection滑、割大绳:slip and cut drilling line by ton-mile保养设备:maintain the equipment修理设备: repair (or fix) the equipment保养顶驱:service TDS保养冲管:lubricate wash pipe待工日费:standby rate今天零日费:there is no day rate today(zero day rate today)我可以为您做,但必须收费,请理解I can do for you and I have to charge(back charge) you. Please give me full understanding.不在我的职责范围之内,我要汇报领导,一有消息会马上告诉你It is out of my power and I have to report to my boss. I will let you know as soon as I get news.大鼠洞:rat hole小鼠洞:mouse hole钻具错扣:the connections are crossed钻具粘扣:thread is galled丝扣坏了:the thread is damaged起钻错扣:alternate the connections新钻具或接头磨扣:break in the new tool joint新钻头磨合:break in the new bitPDC 钻头井底造型:shape the PDC bit跳钻:rough drilling( vibrated drilling, bit is bouncing)蹩钻:rough drilling(drilling torque is abnormally high)缩径:tight hole起钻遇卡:get overpull下钻遇阻:set weight部分漏失:partially lost circulation全部漏失:totally lost circulation盲钻:blind drilling堵水眼:bit jets are blocked掉水眼:bit jets are lost憋压:the pressure is built up卸压:release pressure试压:pressure test功能测试:function test双方独自检查:double check地质:geology地质专业人员:geologist物理:physics地球物理勘探:geo-physical exploration.测井:logging电测井作业:wireline logging operation泥浆测井:mud logging井(副词“好”含意):well拓展记忆:井眼:bore hole油气井:oil&gas well试井:well test井下:down-hole井下作业:down-hole operation第2 节石油钻井方法基础词汇钻井原理:the principles of drilling顿钻钻井:percussion drilling,cable-tool drilling旋转钻井:rotary drilling大位移井:big distance( or extended ) well侧钻井:sidetracking drilling水平井:horizontal well探井:wildcat,wildcat drilling深井:deep well浅井:shallow well老井:maturing well丛式钻井:cluster well drilling煤层气井:coal-bed gas well生产井:production well报废井:abandoned well停产井:none-production well井下情况:downhole condition第3 节石油钻井技术基础词汇技术规范,技术指标,技术性能:specification 拉伸:tension拉伸强度:tensile strength弯曲强度:bending srength最小屈服强度:minimum torsional strength 应力:stress压力:pressure应力点:stress point压力降:pressure drop压力梯度:pressure gradient回压:back pressure大气压:atmosphere压差:pressure difference静液柱压力:static fluid cloumn pressure地层压力:formation pressure坍塌压力:collapse pressure破裂压力:fractured pressure液体:liquid固体:solid气体:gas,air正的:positive负的:negative水平的:horizontal垂直的:vertical第4 节石油钻井参数基础词汇钻压:WOB(weight on bit)转盘转速:RPM(rotation per minute)泵压:SPP(slurry pump pressure)泵冲:SPM(stroke per minute)排量:FR(flow rate)大钩负荷:hook load扭矩:torque反扭矩:reactive torque钻速:ROP(rate of penetration)顶驱:TDS(top drive system)钻井周期:drilling period钻井成本:drilling costs井眼尺寸:hole size垂深:TVD(total vertical depth)井深:MD(measured depth)水平位移:horizontal displacement井斜角:angle( or hole inclination)方位角:azimuth井眼环空:annulus第5 节石油钻井作业现场工作人员名称甲方:oil company(operator)钻井承包商:drilling contractor第三方(分包商)the third party(sub-contractor)钻井经理:drilling manager监督:supervisor钻井监督:DSV(drilling supervisor) or Companyman 地质监督:geologist泥浆工程师:mud engineer固井工程师:cementing engineer泥浆录井工:mud logger钻井队:drilling crew,drilling team钻井1 班:drilling shift one总经理:general manager总工程师:chief engineer项目经理:project manager(country manager)作业经理:operation manager财务经理:financial manger会计:accountant平台经理:rig manager带班队长:tool pusherHSE 监督:HSE officer司钻:driller副司钻:assistant driller井架工:derrick man钻工:roughneck(or floorman)场地工:roustabout泥浆工:mudman发动机工:motorman机械师:mechanic电工:electrician电焊工:welder司机:driver吊车司机:crane operator铲车司机:forklift operator营房经理:camp boss医生:doctor材料员:material man(storekeeper)炊事员:cook翻译:interpreter洗衣工:laundry man厨房服务生:waiter保安:watchman(or security)机械工程师:mechanic engineer第6 节石油作业现场常用工具扳手:wrench螺丝起子:screwdriver多角螺丝起子:Phlilips screwdriver (cross-headed screwdriver)撬杠:bar加长撬杠:cheater bar活动板手:monkey wrench,adjustable wrench钳子:pliers钩子:hook台钳:bench vice钢挫:file榔头:hammer锤击扳手:hammer wrench搬手:spanner内六角扳手:Allen key钢锯:hacksaw砂纸:sandpaper管钳:pipe tongs(pipe wrench)链钳:chain tong千斤顶:jack黄油枪:grease gun吊车:crane牵引绳:tag line电焊条:welding rod拖拉机:tractor推土机:bulldozer硬尺:ruler游标卡尺:Vernier slide油漆:paint铅油:dope油漆刷:paint brush铅油刷:dope brush绝缘胶布:electrical tape电线:wire插头:plug电插座:outlet(receptacle or switchboard)开关:switch螺栓:bolt螺帽:nut垫片:washer钉子:nail手电钻:hand drill钻头:bit工作台:workbench工具箱:toolbox胶水:glue胶棒:glue bar护丝:thread protector手轮:hand wheel脚轰油门:throttle联接法兰:coupling flange(or adaptor flange) 安全带:safety belt安全帽:helmet工作靴:safety boot工衣:coverall棉袄:coat防护眼镜:safety goggle手套:gloves口罩:mouth mask围裙:apron洗眼台:eye washing station灭火机:fire extinguisher消防栓:fire -hydrant水龙头:water tap消防斧:fire fighting axe铲子:shovel手砂轮:emery wheel左转:turn left右转:turn right手势:gesture信号:signal垃圾:waste garbage拖把:mop接头:sub配合接头:X-over ,cross-over提升短节:lifting sub卡瓦:slips放卡瓦:set slips母锥:box tap公锥:taper tap打捞矛:fishing spear安全接头:safety sub柔性短节:flexible joint井口盖子:wellhead cover防喷盒:mud boxBOP 吊装:BOP trolley( BOP hoist)吊卡:elevator吊环:elevator links安全卡瓦:safety clamp(dog collar)钻杆架:pipe rack水龙头提环:swivel bail材料房:warehouse绳卡:bullnose clamp(guy anchor)绳套:sling吊带:soft sling(belt)卸扣:shackle吊装工具:lifting gear维护保养:maintenance内钳:make-up tong外钳:break-out tong液压大钳:power tong液压猫头:E-zy tong兜绳:mule line四通阀:four-way valve三通:Tee软管:hose球阀:ball valve闸板阀:gate valve单流阀:back valve灌注泵:supercharge pump第二章:石油工程常用设备及专业术语第1 节钻井设备部分井架:Derrick(or mast)起(放)井架:erect(lay down) Derrick 底座大梁:sill钢木基础:mat铅锤:plumb水平仪:level架,台:rack立根盒:setback area坡道:V door(or ramp)猫道:catwalk二层台:monkey-board圆井盖:cellar cover天车:crown block防碰天车:crown-o-matic天车梁:crown block beam天车台:water table游动滑车:traveling block钻井大绳:drilling line引绳:guide line穿大绳:string-in drilling line金属线,电线:wire,cable钢丝绳股:strand截断:cutoff滑车,滑轮,皮带轮:pulley(hoist)手拉葫芦:hand pulley吊耳:lifting eye顶驱:top drive大钩:hook大钩弹簧:hook spring大钩销子:hook pin大钩锁紧装置:hook locking device大钩悬挂高度:hook height水龙头:swivel鹅颈管:gooseneck冲管:wash pipe水龙头盘根:swivel packing钻井水龙带: rotary hose( kelly hose)立管:stand pipe立管管汇:stand pipe manifold高压管线:high pressure line由壬:union低压管线:low pressure line传感器:sensor放压管线:relief line转盘:Rotary Table转盘方瓦:master bushing方补心取出装置:bushing handling tool 方补心:kelly drive bushing方孔:square opening小鼠洞:mouse hole大鼠洞:rat hole绞车:Drawworks挂合(摘开)绞车:engage(disengage) drawworks液压绞车:hydraulic winch气动绞车:air tugger(air hoist)滚筒:drum( reel)滚筒高速气离合器:high speed clutch滚筒低速气离合器:low speed clutch锚头:cathead液压猫头:E-zy tong上扣猫头:make up cathead卸扣猫头:make out cathead牙嵌离合器:jaw clutch涡磁刹车:eddy current brake(electromagnetic brake) 猫头轴:cathead shaft猫头绳:cathead line死绳:dead line死绳固定器:dead line anchor间隙:gap死绳固定器膜片:dead line diaphragm上扣:make up上扭矩:torque sth卸扣,卸开:break out上紧,固定:tighten(fasten)松开,松扣:loosen加载:load卸载:unload盘式刹车:disc brake刹车总成:brake assembly刹车轴:brake shaft刹车带:brake band刹车片:brake block液压油箱:hydraulic power unit液动试压泵:hydraulic test pump液压大钳:hydraulic (power)tong倒档齿轮:reverse gear动力扳手:power wrench吊钳钳头:hinged jaw钳牙:die大钳锁销:latch大钳悬臂:suspension bar平衡重:counterbalance weight吊钳钳臂:tong arm第2 节钻井泵类及相关设备泥浆泵:mud pump活塞:piston活塞杆:piston rod活塞皮碗:piston cup缸套:liner凡尔体:valve body凡尔座:valve seat凡尔箱:pump module阀弹簧:valve spring阀杆:valve lever阀面:valve face阀帽:valve bonnet空气包:pulsation damper充氮气:refill with nitrogen泥浆泵安全阀:pop-off valve卸压管线:release line排出阀:discharge valve吸入阀:suction valve上水滤子:screen油尺:oil-level dipstick灌注泵:supercharge pump冷却水泵:cooling pump潜水泵:submersible pump盘根盒:stuffing box叶轮:impeller单向阀:check valve(single-pass valve)安全阀:safety valve手动阀:manual valve液动阀:hydraulic valve拉杆:tie rod,tension bar压力表:pressure gauge冲数:strokes排量:flow rate80 冲(次)/分:eighty strokes per minute 泥浆罐:mud tank倒泥浆:transfer mud循环罐:active tank储备罐:reserve tank起下钻罐:trip tank溢流检查:flow check沉砂罐:satteling tank锥形罐:sand trap震动筛:sahle shaker筛布:screen目数:mash除砂器: desander除泥器: desilter离心机:centrifuge泥浆分配槽:spider box缓冲罐buffer tank第3 节与泵操作有关的实用短语没有压力:No pressure压力过高:The pressure is too high返回太少:Mud return is too few水太少:Water is not adequate.抢修:Rush to repair请看记录:Please check the record没作记录:No record available加化学药品:add chemicals测定比重:measure mud weight(specific gravity) 测定失水:measure water loss泥饼:mud cake测定切力:measure gel strength停泵:stop pump请打手势:Please make a gesture转动一周:turn round a circle垫高一些:put something under it to raise抓紧:firmly grasp抬高:lift it up拿稳:hold firm打一下:hit once往外拉:pull outward站稳:stand firm小端:small end大端:large end光滑:smooth粗糙:coarse,rough平面:flat弯曲:bending放松:loosen绷直:stretch tight,draw tight冷却:cooling润滑:lubricate过载:overload功率不足:power is not enough.第4 节钻台与底座钻台:drilling floor钻井班组记录:drilling tour record司钻监视器:driller's monitor司钻控制台:driller's console指重表:weight indicator底座:substructure井队活动房:trailer钻台上值班房:doghouse梯子:ladder第5 节井控操作与防喷器溢流: kick溢流征兆: kick sign气侵:gas cut井喷:blow-out1 次井控the primary well control2 次井控the secondary well control3 次井控the tertiary well control平衡balance超平衡over-balance欠平衡under balance漏失试验leak-off test破裂压力fracture pressure额定压力rated pressure工作压力working pressure防喷器组BOP stack安装(甩下)防喷器组:nipple up(nipple down) BOP stack 分流器diverter万能防喷器:annular preventer,bag preventer单闸板防喷器:single ram preventer双闸板防喷器:double ram preventer(防喷器)闸板:pipe ram变芯闸板防喷器variable bore ram全封式防喷器:blind ram剪切防喷器:shear ram内防喷器Inside BOP投入式单流阀DIBPV(Drop in blowout preventer valve)分流关线diverter line节流管汇choke manifold节流阀choke valve旁通阀standby valve调压阀: Pressure regulator手动节流阀manual choke远程节流阀remote choke井口四通drilling spool变径法兰:adapter flange液压控制阀HCR(hydraulic controller)远程控制系统:koomey unit蓄能器:accmulator压井管线:kill line入口:inlet出口:outlet简易除气器:poor-boy degasser真空除气器:vaccum degasser泥浆池液面纪录仪Pit volume recorder(totallizer) 泥浆流动传感仪mud flow sensor泥浆增量Pit gains硫化氢侵入H2S influx加重材料Weighted material氮气Nitrogen乙炔:acetylene氧气:oxygen预冲氮气压力Pre-charge nitrogen pressure地脚螺栓连接Studded connection法兰连接Flange connection箍盘连接Hub connection演习:drill急救演习:first aid drill消防演习:fire drill防喷演习:kick drill泄压: bleed off pressure带刻度压力表: calibrated pressure gauge带刻度容(体)积表: calibrated volume gauge 套管鞋: casing shoe上部井眼段top hole section快速钻进地层fast drilling formation压实地层:consolidated formation风化地层:weathered formation钻屑携带能力cuttings carrying capacity浅层气藏shallow gas地层破裂formation to break down压力梯度pressure gradient地层压力formation pressure井口压力wellhead pressure漏失压力leak-off pressure破裂压力fractured pressure井底压力BHP( bottom hole pressure)正常压力normal pressure异常压力abnormal pressure静液压力hydrostatic pressure动态压力dynamic pressure环空压力annular pressure关井钻杆压力SIDPP (shut in drill pipe pressure)关井套管压力SICP( shut in casing pressure)最大关井套管压力maximum allowable surface pressure, MAASP 最初循环压力ICP( Initial circulating pressure)循环结束压力FCP(Final circulating pressure)U 形管原理U-tube principle压井操作killing operation补救措施remedial actions关井后循环circulation under well closed in conditioncl 离子含量chloride contentDc 指数Dc exponent软关井soft shut in硬关井hard shut in第1 次循环first circulation第2 次循环second circulation压井泥浆比重kill mud weight抽吸swab激动surge含气地层gas bearing formation含气页岩gas bearing shale安全增量safety margin记录卡片trip sheet低循环泵速SCR(slow circulation rate)当量泥浆密度EQD(equivalent mud density)当量循环密度ECD(equivalent circulating density)司钻压井法driller’s method等待压井法wait & weight method体(容)积法volumetric method下推压井法bull-heading method不压井下钻:snub in第三章:钻井工程作业部分第1 节钻井事故井喷:blow out井涌:kick井漏:lost circulation坍塌,井壁坍塌:cave in(collapse)出砂:sand production砂桥:sand bridge台阶:ledge键槽:keyseat椭圆井眼:oval shaped hole卡钻:sticking填井:pack-hole封井:packed drilling井下落物:fish大幅度活动钻具试图解卡:work the string and try to free it活动钻具以避免卡钻:move(reciprocate ) the string to avoid being stuck. 打捞:fishing鱼头:top of fish打捞工作:fishing job侧钻:side-tracking侧钻井眼:sidetracking hole水泥窜槽:cement channeling固井失败:cement failure防砂:sand control缓慢开泵并仔细观察返浆情况:slowly start pumping and closely watch the return on the shale shaker第2 节钻头牙轮钻头:rock bit刮刀钻头:drag bit金钢石钻头:diamond bit镶齿钻头:insert bit铣齿钻头:milled tooth bit喷射钻头:jet bit牙轮:cone钻头装卸器:bit breaker钻头直径:bit diameter钻头寿命:bit life钻头磨损:bit wear钻头型号:bit type水眼尺寸:nozzle size水眼效率:nozzle efficiency钻头接头:bit sub第3 节钻具方钻杆:kelly方钻杆旋扣器:kelly spinner方钻杆旋塞:kelly cock钻具:drilling string钻杆:drill pipe油管:tube钻具组合:drilling assembly扶正器:stabilizer扩眼器:reamer(hole opener)钻铤:drill collar无磁钻铤:NMDC(non-magnetic drill collar) 加重钻杆:HWDP(heavy weight drill pipe) 近钻头扶正器:near-bit stabilizer震击器:jar减震器:shock absorber螺旋钻铤:spiral drill collar键槽破坏器:key seat reamer安全接头:safety joint钻杆刮泥器:drill pipe wiper泥浆动力钻具:mud motor钻柱:drill string涡轮:turbine涡轮钻具:turbo-drill stem立根:stand加厚:upset内加厚:IU(internal upset)外加厚:EU(external upset)内外加厚:internal-external upset丝扣:thread打捞颈:fishing neck母扣:box公扣:pin左旋螺纹:left-hand thread右旋螺纹:right-hand thread正规接头:regular joint贯眼接头:full hole joint内平接头:internal flush joint护丝:thread protector快速护丝:easy protector打捞工具:fishing tool打捞作业:fishing operation打捞篮:junk basket卡瓦打捞筒:overshot打捞杯:junk sub牙轮打捞器:cone fisher套管打捞矛:casing spear打捞矛:fishing spear打捞公锥:male tap(fishing nipple)打捞母锥:female tap(fishing socket)倒扣工具:reversing tool(backing-up tool) 铣鞋:milling shoe铣具:milling tool平底铣鞋:flat bottom mill磁力打捞工具:magnetic fishing tool打捞钩:fish hook气动工具:pneumatic tool减摩短节:friction reduction sub下套管漂浮接箍:casing floating coupling轴向加压器:hydraulic axial thruster第4 节钻井工程地面作业实用词汇与短语方入:kelly-in方余:kelly-up开钻:spud in作业指令:instruction钻井设计:drilling program井身结构:well schematic岩性:lithology迟到时间:lag time(bottom up)换钻头:change bit甩钻具:laydown drill pipe发生故障:break down安装(拆卸):rig up(rig down)接头:sub adapter机械手:mechanical arm铁钻工:iron roughneck有故障:It fucked up( something is wrong with it)已修好:it has been fixed马上去:Go there at once请下去:Please go down请上来:Please come up躲开,危险:keep away,danger.请翻译来:Ask interpretor come here,冲洗:wash down井口:well-head一根钻杆(单根):single三根钻杆组合(立根):thribble吊蓝:cage(basket)换班:shift change第5 节钻井工程井口作业实用词汇与短语喇叭口:bell nipple出水管:mud return line(flow line)试压杯:cup tester小心滑倒:wet floor, be careful不要往井眼内掉东西:never fall down anything inside hole我来做:Let me do it带把板手来:Bring a spanner,please带点密封剂:Bring a little sealant(Teflon),please 很快就好了:lt will be finshed right away抬一下:Let's lift it把绳子给我:Give me the rope,please不漏:no leakage电焊:welding气焊:gas welding气割:gas cut栏杆:handrail,gangway rail,railing蒸汽:vapour压缩空气:pressurized (compressed) air注意安全:pay attention to safety别动:Don't move,Don't touch.对准:point out exactly.校正:align裸眼:open hole第四章:钻井液及相关设备第1节钻井液名称泥浆:mud钻井液:drilling fluid完井液:completion fluid修井液:work-over fluid压井液:killing fluid射孔液:perforating fluid隔离液:spacer fluid泥浆处理:mud treatment泥浆处理设备:mud treating equipment饱和盐水泥浆:saturated salt-water mud油基泥浆:oil-base mud高粘度泥浆:heavy viscous mud重泥浆:weighted mud重泥浆压钻杆:slug drill pipe起钻倒返泥浆:we have wet pipeduring POOH重晶石:barite纯碱:soda ash高岭土粉:koaline powder云母片:mica sheet增粘剂:viscosifier稀释剂:diluent (thinner)稳定剂:stabilizer (stabilizing agent)烧碱:caustic soda稀释dilution, thinning水泥凝固cement setting第2 节钻井液设备离心泵:centrifugal pump振动筛跑泥浆:mud overflow shale shaker 筛出:shake out混合泵:mixing pump混合漏斗:mixing hopper搅拌器:mud agitator泥浆抢:mud gun岩屑:cuttings沉淀:settle沉积物:deposit吸入:suction吸入罐:suction pit泥浆天平:mud balance游码:slide weight支点:fulcrum刀口:edge调整,校正:adjust粘度计:viscometer第3 节钻井液处理剂包,袋:sack粘土:clay膨润土,般土:bentonite钠:sodium钙:calcium氯:chloride氯化钙:calcium chloride石棉:asbestos分散:dispersal表面活性剂:surface-active material铁络盐:lignite单宁:tannin羧甲基纤维素:carboxymethyl celluose CMC 木纤维:xylogen石灰:lime二氧化钙:calcium oxide粉末:powder薄片:flake溶解:dissolve延迟,妨碍:retard处理剂,添加剂:additives缓凝剂:retarder支撑剂:proppant乳化剂:emulsifier润湿剂:wetting agent稳定剂:stabilizing agent除钙剂:calcium remover降失水剂:filtration-reducing agentPH 值控制剂:PH control additive润滑剂:lubricant消泡剂:defoamer agent破乳剂:emulsion breaker洗涤剂:detergent防膨胀剂:anti-swelling agent粘土稳定剂:clay stable agent稀释剂:thinner封堵剂:plugging agent抑制剂:inhibition agent暂堵剂:temporary plugging agent解堵剂:plugging removal堵漏剂:LCM (lost circulation material)水敏地层:water-sensitive formation分散:dispersal水泥浆:cement slurry流变性:rheological characteristics稳定性:stability稠化时间:thickening-time低密度水泥浆:low-density slurry油气层保护:reservoir protection高渗透性:high-permeability砾石:gravity悬浮:suspension固化:solidification.防膨胀:anti-swelling高凝高粘度:high condensation and viscosity 无毒的:non-poisonous无荧光:non-fluorescence钻井液性能参数Specificaitons of Drilling Fluid 含水:water content密度:density厚度:thickness粘度:viscosity塑性粘度:plastic viscosity含砂量:sand content屈服:yield屈服点:yield point屈服强度:yield strength剪切速率:shear rate剪切强度:shear strength剪切应力:shear stress稀释:dilute适用温度:safe temperature初始切力:initial gel strength终切力:ten-min gel strength触变性:thixotropy剪切稀释:shear thining液体浓度:concentration泥浆柱:mud column层流:laminar flow涡流:turbulent flow气泡:bubble第五章:钻井相关作业第1节取芯部分岩心:core取心钻头:core bit取心筒:core barrel内岩心筒:inner barrel外岩心筒:outer barrel岩心爪:core catcher取心工具:corehandling tools取心收获率:core recovery rate 取样器:sample blob取样盒:sample box样品筒:sample chamber取样工:sample catcher取样间隔:sample interval井壁取心:side-wall coring井壁取心枪:side-wall coring gun 取芯失败:coring failure第2 节固井部分固井:cementing完井:well completion水泥:cement井口:wellhead井口压力:well head pressure井口回压:back pressure on the well head套压:casing pressure导管:conductor表层套管:surface casing技术套管:protective casing(intermediatecasing) 油层套管:production casing尾管:liner尾管悬挂器:liner hanger通径轨:rabbit封隔器:packer联顶节:landing joint套管柱casing string套管下部结构(含套管鞋、浮箍):casing track(including casing shoe, float collar) 套管扶正器:centralizer止退环:stop collar口袋:pocket( rat hole)环空注水泥作业:top cement job碰压:bump plug隔离液:spacer分级箍:stage collar水泥粘结强度strength of cement bond套管钳:casing tongs套管接箍:casing coupling套管头:casing head散装水泥:bulk-cement水泥浆:cement slurry插管注水泥:stab in cementing插入密封接头:stab in adapter分级注水泥:stage cementing先行水泥浆:lead cement slurry末端水泥浆:tail cement slurry促凝剂:accelerator替浆:displace with mud水泥面:top of cement固井管线:chicksan line(cementing line)灰罐:silo(bulk tank)候凝:WOC(wait-on-cement)挤水泥:squeeze cement水泥塞:plug第3 节固井水泥浆名称和参数超细水泥浆:ultrafine slurry普通水泥浆:normal slurry纤维水泥浆:fiber-reinforced cement slurry膨胀水泥浆:expanding cement slurry低密度水泥浆:low-density slurry水泥体积收缩:cement volume contraction水泥浆水化期间:cement slurry hydrating period水泥胶结质量:cement sheath bonding quantity失水率:the rate of water loss析水:liberate water稠化时间:thickening time凝固强度:cementation strength渗透性:permeability,膨胀率:expansion rate压缩强度:compression strength流动性:mobility第4 节测井部分电测:wireline logging测井解释:logging interpretation随钻测井:LWD(logging while drilling)测井电缆:logging cable测井工具:logging tool自然电位测井:spontaneous potential log感应电测井:induction electrical survey双感应测井:dual induction-laerolog中感应测井:medium induction log数字记录:digital record照相记录:photographic recording放射性测井:radioactivity log声波技术:acoustic wave technology仪器耐温:the temperature resistance of the instrument 仪器耐压:pressure resistance of instrument油气比:GOR (gas oil ratio)第六章:井下作业常用短语修井:work-over修井工具:work-over tool井下操作:down-hole operations.产层污染:pollution of pay zone增产措施:stimulations压裂和酸化:fracturing or acidizing酸化处理:acid treatment人工压裂:artificial fracturing重复压裂过程:repetition presses for fracturing,压裂车:fracturing truck sets压裂后反映:post-fracture response固体和液体添加泵:solid and liquid additive pump泵交联:pumping cross link交联剂:cross-linking agent排量:discharging三维压裂:three-dimension fracturing对压裂参数的监控、分析和解释:real time monitoring,analyzing and interpreting for fracturing operation parameters压裂操作:fracturing operation压裂规模:fracturing scale化学吞吐:chemical disposal乳化降粘:emulsification declining viscosity增注:augmented injection.注水:water-injection裸眼砾石填充完井:bore hole gravel packer completion.开窗铣锥:open-window mill prick,开窗斜向器:open-window inclined implement碳酸盐岩:carbonate reservoir第七章:海上钻井作业¨海上钻井:offshore drilling陆地钻井:on-land drilling海滩:sea beach浅海:shallow sea海底管线:sea-bottom pipe海底电缆铺设:setting cable under sea-bottom平台安装:platform installation钻井平台:drilling platform顺风:tail wind逆风:against the wind摄氏零下…度:below…degree centigrade启锚:weigh anchor抛锚:drop anchor拖航:drag对讲机:intercom,walkie-talkie上吊茏:Please get on the liftbasket救生衣:life jacket晕船:sea sick控制速度:Control the speed货已送抵:The goods has arrived货物验收:Please check and accept the goods在不远处:Not far from here不方便:lt's not convenient有危险:lt's dangerous防污染:prevent pollution没情况:Nothing happened.第八章:定向井部分定向井:directional well造斜点:KOP(kick off point)最大井斜角:maximum hole inclination增斜段:building up section稳斜段:holding section降斜段:drop off section井眼尺寸:hole size长、中、段半径:long,medium and short radius 裸井段:the open hole section水平段:horizontal section固井段:cementing section井斜角测量点:angle point水平位移:horizontal departure(displacement)井眼轨迹:wellbore trajectory优化控制:optimum control筛管:screen pipe长封固段固井:long intervals cementing丛式井:cluster well斜向器:whipstock第九章:石油现场机械传动与机械设备第1 节:动力与传动柴油机:diesel发电机:generator直流(交流)电动机:DC(AC)motor交流电:A.C (alternating current)直流电:D.C (direct current)变压器:transformer传动轴:driving shaft从动轴:driven shaft空调机:air conditioner空气压缩机:air compressor应急发电机组:emergency generator消防水泵:fire pump配电间:distrubution room电动潜水泵:ESP(electrical submersible pump) 锅炉:boiler蒸汽:vapour气压不足:The airpressure is poor操作有问题:Operation is not good电压正常:Voltage is all right绝缘不好:The insulation is bad触电:electric shock温度太高:The tempreture is too high 接地:ground短路:short circuit按红色钮:Please push the red button 打开:open,turn on,switch on关闭:close,turn off,switch off风扇:fan爬上去:climd up跳下来:jump down接住:catch it拿稳:hold tight平方米:square meter立方米:cubic meter加工:process三项交流电:three-phase AC气罐:air tank偶合器,联轴节:coupling链轮:sprocket链条:chain皮带:belt链条驱动:chain drive皮带驱动:belt drive第2 节机械加工与设备对准,使…成一线:align周围的,环境的:ambient模糊,含糊,不明确:ambiguity退火的:annealed淬火:quench回火:temper阳极:anode阴极:cathode含水的,水的:aqueous装配:assembly增大,增加,增益:augment侧向间隙:back-lash电木,(绝缘)胶木:Bakelite批量生产:bulk production轴承:bearing锥齿轮,伞齿轮:bevel gear(刮刀,刃,叶片:blade坯料:blank吹风,爆炸,喷砂机:blast滑轮组:block and tackle浮子,摆锤:bob镗床,镗孔刀具:borer内孔加工,镗孔:boring瓶颈,薄弱环节:bottleneck平衡点,盈亏临界点:breakeven point 型坯:briquette拉床,铰孔机:broacher拉削,扩孔:broaching大齿轮:bull gear碰撞,曲折,拐点:bump缓冲器,减震器:bumper擦亮,光亮:burnish去毛刺:burring凸轮,偏心轮:cam凸轮轴:camshaft铸造:cast触媒,催化剂:catalyst空化作用:cavitation内腔,空穴,(铸造)型腔:cavity陶瓷的,陶器的,陶瓷制品:ceramic铁屑,金属屑:chip凿子,扁铲:chisel钳:clamp障碍(物),阻塞(物):clog离合器:clutch罗盘,指南针:compass凸型的:convex凹型的:concave外形,轮廓;结构,构造:configuration 锥形的,锥状的,锥体:conical传送装置,运输机,传送带:conveyor 波纹;使成波状:corrugation曲柄,曲拐:crank曲轴:crankshaft蠕动,蠕变:creep圆筒,圆柱体;液缸:cylinder仪表盘,控制板:dashboard静载:dead load碎片:debris模具,钢型,冲模:die模锻:die forge压铸的,模铸的:die-cast不导电的,电解质(的):dielectric差动齿轮,差速齿轮:differential gear扩散,弥漫:diffusion修饰,打磨,使表面光洁:dress钻床:drill press染色,着色;染料:dye电解质:electrolyte椭圆,椭圆体:ellipse金刚砂:emery侵蚀,冲蚀:erosion蚀刻:etch排出,排气;废气:exhaust消音器:muffler爆炸物,炸药;爆炸(性)的:explosive挤压(成形);挤出,压出:extrude平面加工:facing测隙规:feeler gauge膜:film精加工:finish柔性的,能变形的,灵活的,适应性强的:flexible软盘:floppy disc硬盘:hard disk车床:lathe流程图:flow chart起伏,波动:fluctuation开槽,切槽:fluting飞轮:flywheel锻造:forge支点,支轴:fulcrum(龙门)起重机:gantry几何学:geometry花岗岩,花岗石:granite石墨:graphite润滑脂:grease磨碎,研磨,磨削加工:grinding槽,沟,企口:groove陀螺仪,回转仪:gyroscope主轴箱:headstock螺旋形的,螺线:helical螺旋齿轮,斜齿轮:helical gear六角形(的):hex万向接头,万向联轴节:hooke (cardan) joint,flexible joint 削弱,损害:impair冲击,脉冲:impulse。

钻井常用术语翻译

钻井常用术语翻译

钻井常用术语翻译钻井总论钻井drilling钻井方法drilling method顿钻钻井cable drilling杆式顿钻rod tool drilling绳式顿钻cable tool drilling轻便钻井portable drilling直井straight hole深井deep well超深井super deep well地热井geothermal well热采井thermal production well工程井engineering rejection well工程报废井abandoned well弃井abandoned well钻井设计well design钻井质量drilling quality岩石的物理机械性质physical-mechanical properties of rock矿物的微硬度micro-hardness of rook肖氏岩石硬度Shores hardness史氏岩石硬度Shi's hardness矿物的弹性模量elastic modulus of mineral岩石的弹性模量elastic modulus of rock矿物的泊松比Poissons ratio mineral岩石的泊松比Poissons ratio rock矿物的切变模量shear modulus of mineral岩石的切变模量shear modulus of rock矿物和岩石的体积压缩模量bulk compressibility mineral and rock岩石的体积压缩系数coefficient of bulk compressibility mineral and rock 岩石的抗拉伸强度tensile strength of rock岩石的直接拉伸试验direct tensile test of rock岩石的巴西劈裂拉伸实验Brazilian test of rock岩石的筒形抗内压胀裂试验burst test of hollow cyling by internal pressure 岩石的常规抗压缩强度compressive strength of rock岩石的抗剪切强度shear strength of rock岩石的抗剪切强度试验shear test of rock岩石的三轴强度试验tri-axial test of rock岩石的常规三轴试验ordinary tri-axial test of rock岩石的真三轴试验true tri-axial test of rock脆性岩石brittle rock塑性岩石plastic rock岩石的假塑性破坏pseudo-plastic breakage of rock岩石塑性系数coefficient of plasticity of rock岩石的脆塑性转变压力(临界压力)brittle plastic transitional pressure of rock 岩石的库仑纳维尔强度准则Conlomb-Navier strength criterion of rock岩石的内磨擦角和内磨擦系数angle of interal friction and coefficient of interalfriction of rock岩石的莫尔强度准则Mohr strength criterion of rock岩石的格里菲斯脆性破坏准则Griffith criterion of brittle failure of rock统计强度理论statistical strength theory岩石的表面破碎surface fracture of rock岩石的疲劳破碎fatigue fracture of rock岩石的体积破碎volumetric fracture of rock岩石的单位体积破碎pecific volumetric fracture work of rock地应力in situ stress岩层的水平测向应力horizontal stress of strata测向系数coefficient of lateral pressure围压confining pressure有效应力effective stress压持效应chip hold effect岩石硬度减低剂rock hardness reducer岩石的可钻性drill ability of rock岩石的研磨性rock abrasiveness钻具drilling tool钻柱drill stem复合钻柱combination string满眼钻柱packed hole assembly踏式钻铤组合tapered drill collar string钟摆钻具pendulum assembly偏重钻铤unbalanced drill collar钻柱弯曲buckling of drill string钻具的扭转震动twisting vibration of drill string钻杆疲劳破坏fatigue-failure of drill string上紧矩make-up torque应力减轻槽stress-relief groove减震器vibration dampener稳定器stabilizer井眼大扩器reamer钻井液drilling fluids水基钻井液water-base drilling fluids淡水钻井液fresh-water drilling fluids低固相钻井液low solids fluids低固相不分散钻井液low solids non-dispersed polymer drilling fluids抑制性钻井液inhibitive drilling fluids盐水钻井液salt-water drilling fluids饱和盐水钻井液saturated salt-water drilling fluids钙处理钻井液calcium treated drilling fluids钾盐钻井液potassium drilling fluids混油钻井液oil-emulsion drilling fluids生物聚合物钻井液biodegrability drilling fluids油基钻井液oil base drilling fluids反相乳化钻井液invert-emulsion drilling fluids平衡活度钻井液balanced activity drilling fluids泡沫钻井液foam drilling fluids密闭液sealing fluids完井液completion fluids封隔夜packer fluids解卡浸泡液stuck freeing spotting fluids钻井液性能properties of drilling fluids滤失filtrationAPI滤失量API filtration高温高压滤失量high temperature and high pressure filtration 动滤失量dynamic filtration滤饼filter cake含砂量sand content钻井液固相含量solids content in drilling fluids亚甲基兰实验methylene blue test石灰含量lime content estimation钻井液的酚酞碱度P m alkalinity滤液酚酞碱度P t alkalinity滤液甲基橙碱度M f alkalinity造浆率yield破乳电压emulsion-breaking voltage钻井液流变性drilling fluids rheology漏斗粘度funnel viscosity触变性thixotropic behavior静切力gel strength初切力initial gel strength终切力10-minuto gel strength剪切降粘特性shear-thinning behavior钻井液受污染contamination of drilling fluids粘土侵clay contamination盐侵salt contamination盐水侵salt water contamination钙侵calcium contamination砂侵sand contamination水侵water contamination气侵gas contamination钻井液处理剂mud additives降失水剂filtrate or reduction agents增粘剂thickening agent膨润土增效剂agents of increasing bentonite降粘剂thinning agents加重剂weighting agents堵漏剂lost circulation materials水敏性页岩water-sensitive shale膨润土的预水化pre-hydrated bentonite固相控制solid control钻屑cutting砂sand泥silt胶体颗粒colloidal solids钻进drilling钻进技术drilling technology钻进技术参数drilling parameters钻压weight on bit悬重和钻重string suspending weight and drilling weight 转速rpm-revolution per minute排量rate of flow零轴向点zero axial stress point中性点neutral point开钻spud in完钻finishing drilling送钻bit feed方余和方入kelly-up and kelly-in进尺footage机械钻速penetration rate鳖钻bit bouncing跳钻bit jumping干钻drilling at circulation break打倒车reverse rotation table钻头泥包bit balling划眼redressing扩眼reamin1放空drilling break吊打easing the bit in纠斜hole straightening侧钻sidetracking单根single双根double立根stand接单根king a connection起下钻trips知起下钻short tripping活动钻具move the drill string上卸扣make up and break out换钻头change bit鼠洞rat hole小鼠洞mouse hole喷射钻井jet-bit drilling射流jet flow冲击射流impact jet flow汽蚀射流cavitation jet射流扩散角和扩散系数spread angle and spread coefficient of jet射流等速patential core of jet漫流cross flow射流喷速jet velocity射流速度降低系数decreasing coefficient of jet velocity射流动压力dynamic pressure of jet flow射流压力降低系数coefficient of jet-flow pressure drop射流冲击力jet impact force射流水功率jet hydraulic-power喷射距离jet length清洗井底bottom-hole cleaning钻头压降bit pressure-drop钻头水功率bit hydraulic horse-power喷嘴nozzle等变速喷嘴nozzle with iso-variable velocity流线形喷嘴streamline nozzle喷嘴流量系数nozzle orifico coefficient钻井液循环系统drilling fluids circulating system钻井液流态flow pattern平板层流flat plate laminar flowZ值Z-value喷射钻井的工作方式The working regime of jet drilling最大钻头水功率工作方式The regime of the maximum bit hydra-ulic horse-power 最大射流冲击力方式the regime of the maximum jet-impact force最大射流喷速工作方式The regime of the maximum jet velocity经济水功率工作方式the regime of the economic hydraulic horse-power jet bit喷射式钻头optimum rate of mud flow最优喷嘴直径optimum nozzlo diameter临界井深和极限井深critical well depth and limited well depth钻井泵的工作状态the working regime of drilling pump钻井泵的最大排工作状态(额定工作功率工作状态)the maximum flow rate regime of the drilling pump (the rated power regime of the drilling pump)钻井泵的调节排量工作状态(允许压力工作状态)the regulated flow rate regime of the drilling pump(the rated power regime of the drilling pump)携带岩屑cutting carrying岩屑运移比cutting transport ratio环空岩屑浓度solid concentration in annular space钻井泵效率rate of utilized power of the drilling pump钻井泵水功济利用率rate of utilized hydraulic power of the drilling pump优化钻井技术optimum drilling technology控制井control well钻井可控参数controllable drilling variables钻井不可控参数non controllable drilling variables钻井目标函数(钻井泛函)objective function of drilling procedure钻进过程的数学模型mathematical model for drilling procedure钻速方程equation for drilling rate二元钻速方程drilling rate equation in two variables多元钻速方程multi-variable drilling rate equation最大允许钻压maximum allowable weight on bit最优钻压optimum weight on bit钻速系数factor of penetration rate地层研磨性系数factor of formation abrasiveness牙齿磨损系数tooth wear coefficient轴承工作系数working coefficient of bearing五点法钻速试验“five spot” drill-off test井下动力钻井hole bottom power drilling涡轮钻井turbo-drilling涡轮钻具turbo-drill电动钻具electric drill螺杆钻具positive displacement motor涡轮工作特性characteristics of turbine涡轮的水力载荷hydraulic load on turbo-drill涡轮钻具井底工作特性hole-bottom working characteristics of turbo-drill涡轮钻具最优工作区optimized working zone of turbo-drill涡轮钻具合理转速optimum revolution of turbo-drill涡轮钻具最优排量optimum capacity of turbo-drill涡轮不稳定工作区unstable working range turbo-drill有效钻压effective bit-weight涡轮钻具井底功率传递系数transfer coefficient of bottom hole power of turbo-drill 涡轮钻具特性系数characteristic coefficient of turbo-drill涡轮的水力效率hydraulic efficiency of turbo-drill涡轮钻具合理钻进深度optimum drill depth of turbo-drill涡轮-泵组联合特性combined characteristics of turbo-drill-pump涡轮钻具轴向间隙的调节axial clearance regulation of turbo-drill钻具滤清器drill pipe filter启动阀starter gate valve低速大扭矩涡轮钻具love-speed high-torque turbo-drill复式涡轮钻具compound turbo-drill定向井directional well定向要素directional elements井斜角inclination方位角azimuth井斜变化率rate of inclination change方位变化率rate of azimuth change井眼曲率hole curvature垂深和测深vertical depth and measured水平投影长度hole deviation水平位移displacement or closure distance多底井multi-bore well水平井horizontal well丛式井cluster well or multiple wells救除井relief well双筒井dual wells套管开窗starting window on casing造斜deflecting or building angle增斜increasing hole angle or build-up hole angle 降斜decreasing hole angle or build-off hole angle 稳斜maintain angle井身垂直投影图vertical projection of borehole井身水平投影图horizontal projection of borehole 正切法tangential method平衡正切法balanced tangential method平均角法average angle method曲率半径法radius of curvature method圆弧法arc method最小曲率法minimum curvature method圆柱螺线法cylinder helix method悬链线轨迹·catenary shape profile控制圆柱control cylinder造斜工具deflecting tool槽式变向器whip-stock短涡轮short turbo-drill钻铤造斜短节short bent collar涡轮偏心短节turbo-eccentric sub复式弯涡轮bent multi-turbo-drill水力斜接头hydraulic bent sub Dyna-flex瓦片变向器rebel tool 造斜工具面tool face造斜率rate of over-all angle change井眼方位漂移walk of hole装置角tool of rotation工具面角tool face azimuth动力钻具反扭角reactive torque定向方位角tool face bearing or tool face setting 磁偏角magnetic declination随钻测量measurement while drill(MWD)单点测斜仪single shot instrument多点测斜仪multi-shot instrument陀螺测斜仪gyroscopic instrument定向orientation定向下钻orientation while going in hole磁力定向法magnetic orientation method斜口管鞋定向法mule-shoe orientation method取心coring岩心core岩心收获率recovery of core取心方法coring method局部反循环取心coring with local inverse circulation 长筒取心core drilling with long core barrel密闭取心sealing core drilling保压取心core drilling with keeping formation pressure 定向取心orientation coring绳索取心wire line coring取心工具coring tools岩心筒core barrel单筒式岩心筒single type core barrel双筒式岩心筒core barrel of double tube swivel type 内岩心筒inside core barrel外岩心筒outside core barrel喷射式岩心筒core barrel of jet type取心钻头coring bit牙轮取心钻头coring cone bit金钢石取心钻头diamond coring bit硬质合金取心钻头hard metal coring bit涡轮取心钻头turbo-core bit涡轮取心钻具turbo-core drill岩心爪core gripper卡瓦式岩心爪core gripper with slip卡簧式岩心爪core gripper with slip-spring板簧式岩心爪卡core gripper with slip-spider箍式岩心爪core gripper with slip-collar割取岩心core breaking机械加压割心法core breaking by mechanical loading 投球割心core breaking by hydraulic pressure投砂割心core breaking by pumping down顶岩心core extracting各种压力概念concept of pressure静液压力hydrostatic pressure钻井液压力drilling fluid column pressure孔隙压力pore pressure (formation pressure)上覆岩层压力overburden pressure颗粒压力grain to grain pressure压力梯度pressure gradient压力监控pressure detection and control异常压力及其形成abnormal pressure and it’s formation压力异常abnormal pressure压实作用compaction欠压实imcompaction不渗透围栅·permeabillity barrier快速沉积rapid deposition构造型异常高压structural abnormal pressure地层压力检测方法method of formation pressure detection地震资料法seismic data method机械钻速法penetration rate methodd指数法d-exponent method dc指数法dc-exponent method标准化钻速法normalized penetration rate页岩密度法shale density溢流观测法take a kick天然气录井检测法gas logging氯化物检测法chloride log钻井液录井法drilling fluid log返出钻井液温度检测法flow-line temperature化石资料法paleo-information地球物理检测法wire-line logs中途测试drill-stem testing完井测试well completing test综合录井仪computerlized apply drilling technology地层破裂压力formation fracture pressure地层破裂压力预报方法formation fracture pressure prediction 漏失试验法leak-off test胡伯特-威利斯法Hubbert and Willis approach马修斯-凯利法method of Matthews and Kelly伊顿法method of Eaton安德森法Anderson’s method艾克斯劳格法Exlog method黄荣樽法Huang’s method地层井眼系统的压力平衡balance of formation-borehole system 地层压力当量钻井液密度equivalent drilling fluid density钻井液当量循环密度equivalent circulating density附加压力当量钻井液密度additional pressure equivalent density 当量深度equivalent depth钻柱排代量drilling fluid displacement波动压力(激动压力)surge pressure抽汲压力swabbing pressure气体上窜gas channeling天然气偏差因子the coefficient of gas compressibility溢流overflow井涌kick井喷well blowout地下井喷underground blowout井喷失控out of control for blowout循环池液体增量pit gain压力过渡带pressure transition zone压井killing well关井closing well硬关井hard closing软关井soft closing压井方法killing well method工程师法(等待加重量法)engineer’s method司钻法(二次循环法)driller’s method边加重边循环法concurrent method空井压井empty well control置换式压井法(顶部压井法)displacement method反循环inverse circulating循环周circulating circle节流循环circulating with choke防喷设备和工具blowout prevention tools and equipments防溢管·bellnipple钻井液流量计drilling fluid flowing indicator泵冲数计pump-stroke counter钻井液液面指示器pit-volume indicator真空除气器·vacum degasser硫化氢监测仪H2s detector井控模拟装置well control simulator井喷失控的处理well blowout control抢装井口installing wellhead扣装法抢装井口buckling-up-installing wellhead翻转法抢装井口turning-up-installing wellhead整体吊装法抢装井口whole hanging method for installing wellhead 带帽子压井法·hatting kill well method下封隔器压井killing well with packer method换井口套管casing replacing灭火extinguishing喷射水流灭火法jet fire extinguishing method爆炸灭火法explosion method灭火剂extinguisher固井well cementing套管程序casing program导管conductor表层套管surface casing技术套管intermediate casing strings生产套管production casing套管柱casing string套管柱下部结构casing accessories引鞋guiding shoe套管鞋casing shoe套管扶正器centralizer泥饼刷wall scratcher浮籀float collar套管承托环cement baffle collar旋流短节vortex sub浮鞋cementing float collar水泥伞cementing basket注水泥胶塞cementing plugs通径规drift diameter gauge套管的外载荷outside casing load套管内压力burst套管外挤压力collapse pressure套管轴向力axial load套管强度casing strength套管抗挤强度collapse resistance套管抗拉强度tensile resistance套管抗内压强度burst resistance下套管running casing活动套管moving casing预应力preceding stress人工井底artificial bottom of a well磁性定位短节magnetic locator sub固井工具与设备tools and equipments for running casing and cementing 套管吊钳casing tong套管吊卡casing elevator卡盘casing spider联顶节top connecting collar水泥头connect head水泥车connecting truck井口装置wellhead equipment注水泥?connect油井水泥oil well connecting低密度水泥light weight connect膨润土水泥·bentonite connect速凝水泥accelerated cement膨胀水泥expansion cement纤维质水泥fiber cement树脂水泥(浆)resin cement油基水泥(浆)diesel-oil cement橡胶水泥(浆)latex cement酸溶性水泥acid dissoluble cement石膏水泥混合物·gypsam cement火山灰水泥·pozzolan cement抗盐水泥salt-resisting cement双凝水泥浆separable setting cement slurry冷井水泥和热井水泥ordinary and hot cementAPI水泥分级API cement classification水泥浆性能及其调节cement properties and adjustments of them稠度仪consist-meter水泥浆流动性mobility of slurry水泥浆密度slurry density水泥浆滤失量slurry filtration出口温度井底温度和循环温度flow-line temperature bottom temperature andcirculation temperature水泥浆失重losing weight slurry水泥石强度cement strength水泥石渗透性permeability of set cement水泥石的射孔性perforating quality水泥浆外加剂cement additive速凝剂accelerator缓凝剂retardant减阻剂friction reducer降密度剂light weight additive降失水量filtrate reducer水泥浆加重剂heavy weight additive隔离液spacer fluid前置液ahead fluid尾随液tail fluid注水泥方法cementing methods常规注水泥法typical primary cementing双级注水泥法two stage cementing插入注水泥法inner pipe cementing多管注水泥法multi-plezone completion cementing打水泥塞cementing plug平衡法打水泥塞balance method for cementing plug倾筒法打水泥塞dump bailer method挤水泥squeeze method井口挤水泥法braden head squeeze method封隔器挤水泥法squeeze packer method高压挤水泥法high-pressure squeeze method低压挤水泥法low-pressure squeeze method尾管固井drilling liner cementing尾管悬挂器drilling liner hanger窜槽cement channeling完井方法completion methods裸眼完井法open hole completion先期裸眼完井法initial open hole completion后期裸眼完井法final open hole completion射孔完井法perforation completion单管射孔完井法single pipe perforation completion多管射孔完井法multiple pipe perforation completion无油管完井法·tubingless completion永久完井法permanent completion无封隔器单层永久完井法single pipe permanent completion without packer 单封隔器永久完井法permanent completion with single packer封隔器射孔完井法permanent completion with packer负压射孔perforating with negative pressure过油管射孔perforating through tubing贯眼完成法perforated pipe completion衬管完井法liner perforation completion砾石充填完井法gravel packer completion深井完井法deep hole completion高含硫气井完井法high H2s gas well completion地层损害程度formation damage degree地层损害带formation damage zone水动力学程度不完善井hydrodynamic degree incompleteness well水动力学性质不完善井油井hydrodynamic property incompletion well完善系数well completeness factor损害比damage ratio趋肤效应shin effect开采比production ratio损害系数damage factor完井系数completion factor钻井设备drilling equipment设备安装rig up钻前工作preliminary work for spudding井场布置layout平井场levelling圆井cellar基础ground foundation base活动基墩removable foundation井架安装derrick installation扒杆gin pole井架安装绞车winch穿钢丝绳string up死绳固定器dead line anchor设备校正alignment井口找中center for well整体搬迁skidding the rig成组安装package installation泥浆管汇mud pipeline猫头绳cat-line高悬猫头绳drill rope大钳尾绳safety line大门绷绳front guy(lines)井架绷绳derrick guy接链器chain spanner钻井数据系统drilling data system钻井数据采集装置drilling data acquisition钻井数据实时处理装置drilling data processing钻井数据库drilling data base钻井信息drilling information钻井参数传感装置drilling parameter sensing unit 指重表传感器weight sensor进尺传感器drilling footage sensor转盘扭矩传感器rotary table torque sensor转盘转速传感器R.P.M sensor for rotary table大钳扭矩传感器torque sensor for tong泵速传感器pump rate sensor钻井液密度传感器drilling fluid weight sensor钻井液液面传感器mud pit level sensor钻井液流动传感器drilling fluid flow sensor钻井液温度传感器drilling fluid temperature sensor 钻井液电导传感器drilling fluid conductivity sensor 录井logging钻井液录井drilling fluid logging岩样录井·lithologic logging气测录井gas-logging钻速录井penetration rata logging综合录井compound logging巡回检测cyclic detection泵压表pressure gage钻具事故drilling pipe and tools accident顿钻drill string free fall溜钻drill string not well braked断钻具drilling pipe breaking落鱼fish落物junks打捞作业fishing打捞筒overshot打捞杯fishing cup反循环打捞篮junk basket with reverse circulation壁钩wall hook铅印模lead stamp一把抓catchall铣鞋mill shoe钻杆外割刀external cutter活动肘节knuckle倒扣捞矛left hand fishing spear弯钻杆bend drill pipe尖钻头tip bit卡钻drill pipe sticking砂桥卡钻sand bridging键槽卡钻key seating压差卡钻differential sticking地层膨胀卡钻formation swelling sticking地层坍塌卡钻formation collapse sticking钻头泥包卡钻balling-up sticking点sticking point解卡工具releasing tools震击器bumper下击器bumper jar上击器top jar地面下击器surface bumper jar千斤顶jack爆炸松扣break-outing pack of dynamite测卡仪sticking-point-instrument解卡方法releasing method震击解卡法releasing stuck tamping油浴解卡法releasing stuck by pump oil into the annuls 酸浴解卡法releasing stuck by acidding割铣解卡法releasing stuck by cutting套铣解卡法milling and breakout爆炸解卡法explosion releasing method跳槽·netch jumping粘扣thread gluing滑扣thread slipping脱扣thread off错扣thread alternating对扣make-up造扣thread making顶天车crashing into the crown磨蚀钻井abrasive cutting drill弹丸钻井bullet-shot drill电火花钻井electric spark drill超声波钻井supersonic wave drill火焰钻井flame-jet drill电加热钻井electric heating drill原子能钻井atomic energy drill电弧钻井electric arc drill等离子钻井plasma jet drill电子束钻井electron-beam drill激光钻井laser drill化学腐蚀钻井chemical erosion drill钻井技术经济指标tech-economic indication of drilling开钻井口数spudding well number完钻井口数drilled well number完成井口数completed well number钻井进尺drilling footage取心进尺coring footage井身质量合格率well bore quality qualified ratio油层固井合格率oil reservoir well quality qualified ratio钻井工程报废drilling engineering abandonment报废井段abandoned range报废进尺abandoned footage钻机利用率rate rig utilization钻机台月rigs per unity month建井周期台月construction cycle per unity month纯钻井时间reciprocating time钻机月速度monthly drilling rate周期钻速periodic drilling rate纯钻速rate of penetration行程钻速drilling rate of a trip建井周期construction cycle完成井平均建井周期average construction of completed well 完成井平均井深average well depth of completed well完成井平均进尺average bit drilling footage of completed well 钻井时效分析drilling prescription analysis进尺工作时间footage working time固井工作时间cementing working time辅助工作时间service working time事故损失时间accident losing time修理时间repairing time组织停工损失时间management down time loss处理复杂情况时间problem handling time生产时间率production per cent age纯钻进时间率reciprocating time ratio每钻机台月耗柴油量diesel consumption per rig-month 每钻机台月耗机油量oil consumption per rig-month钻井工程成本cost of drilling engineering。

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介绍
储层数据主要是指没有明显关联的两个变量,渗流速率和井筒压力。通过改变其中一个变量(通常是渗流速率),检测其对另一个变量的影响。而压力变化特征和时间的关系通常是渗流速率改变所引起,反映出储层特征。在储层中创造一个上述条件,检测其他变量的变化。并分析在瞬时压力状态下,各种数据的构成及联系。
单井试验是指,改变一口井的渗流速率,监测井中压力变化。典型单井试验方法是排水、压实、注测试液并监测液面下降速率。多井试验指,改变一口井的渗流速率,在另一口井中监测到压力变化。其典型方法就是干扰试井和脉冲试井。不同地层之间的试井或者同一口井内垂向上的数据采集试井也是参考多井试井而进行的。垂向渗透率测试即是多井试井的一个实例。
除动态曲线拟合法之外,也有其他方法分析均质各向同性储层参数。例如,如果压力和时间曲线描绘于Cartesian图上,那么压力时间曲线最大斜率 和该切线时间轴截距 也可用下述公式近似描述流动函数和孔隙度、压缩率、浓度函数:
…(8)
…(9)
Tiab和Kumar建议运用压力时间的改变率来解释干扰试井数据。 函数曲线在图5中已经展示。该图表明,斜率值最大是0.73756,并出现在 值为0.25时。因此,kh/μ和 h可以用下述公式计算:
干扰试井作为多井试验最早的方法,其数据分析方法早在1935年就被多篇文献介绍。本文概要介绍相应分析方法。
脉冲试井技术在1966年被提出,其数据分析方法在均质储层方面与干扰试井大同小异。但脉冲试井有一个显著优点:所获数据对储层未知压降趋势反应不明显。
多经试验理论不仅可以运用在补偿井间水平储层分析方面,也适用于同一口井所贯穿的垂向地层间数据分析。补偿井井间多重试井技术可以获得区域储层数据,有时也被称为“水平试井”或“区域试井”。在同一口井所控制的区域垂向地层数据分析常用于获取垂向渗透率,因此也被称为“竖直试井”。
为表征特征曲线,测试井生产和注液体导致的井底压力变化和时间的变化,用双对数理论曲线展示于同一幅图幅中。这个理论曲线是包含了所有储层测试过程的指数模型。无因次变量常被应用,所以这一幅图就可以涵盖一系列的测试曲线特征。图1展示了这一曲线在双对数坐标图中的形态。实测数据描绘在与标准曲线相同大小的透明绘图纸上,然后保持两张图纸坐标轴平行,将这个曲线图纸放于标准曲线上移动,与标准曲线进行移动和匹配直到两者曲线重合。那么储层特征就可以通过标准曲线段得到计算和表征。图2即是动态曲线拟合法的一个实例。该指数积分模型曲线上的压力P,在任意距离r和时间t的关系,可以表示为 …(1)
Jacob、Guyton和King Hubbert所做工作主要为水文地质学方面。在石油工业方面文献,Elkins展示两口井间干扰的测试数据。其中一口井,他展示了在同一个指数积分曲线中,测试井和生产井的储层数据,表明了同步储层数据(图3)。另一个实例,二者数据并不是同时下降,表明孔隙的流体相互连通模型较之普通岩石和孔隙流体数据,在储层参数计算中更加直接和准确(图4)。Muskat在斯里兰卡Arbuckle井所得到的储层数据,表明渗透率的高低是影响井间参数的主要因素。Muskat提出的结论几乎被所有文献报道,并应用于多井试验和特殊井试验数据的解释。
图13和图14展示了不同边界对干扰试井的数据影响。图13展示了边
界为无穷大和有限边界时的不同反应特征(运用无因次距离表示)。边界的改变引起的一系列变化均反映在图表中。图14反映出压力时间曲线的切线斜率变化特征。这两幅图选自Vela的文章,他也展示了不同边界范围所引起的不同方向的不同影响。这可以近似用一个椭圆方程来描述。
相关联的时间波长和反应振幅既可以解释相应的储层参数kh/μ和 h。Kamal等人展示了试井曲线特征,并解释了他们数据分析的用途。他们定义了下列无因次量:
…(13)
…(14)
…(15)
…(16)
图9和图10展示了相关连曲线。位获取脉冲试井数据,时间波长和压力振幅被计算并勾绘出来。无因次时间波长用公式(14)计算, 从图9和图10获取。公式15和16获得kh/μ和 h。
较之于单井试验,多井试验对非均质储层数据变化更敏感。因此,人们通过同时运用干扰试井和脉冲试井来获取储层数据。这个方法证明了在获得最终储层详细数据之前,不同数据分析方法多同一地层数据分析的必要性。
近五年来,也有一些关于多井试验过程中,井间干扰对采收数据的影响的研究。
本文总结了在水平试井和竖直试井的不同数据分析方法,并陈述各种方法的优点和局限性,并指出需要做更深入研究之处。
…(10)
…(11)
Morris和Tracy展示了一个未知kh/μ时的分析方法,他们的方法包含相应的指数和其它函数综合利用来计算其他的数据(但要保证数据是随时间连续变化的)。这种方法给了最低的偏差。
在先前的干扰试井讨论中,压力改变收单井数据影响。在实际情况下,单井流体可能会进入相邻井,这个情况也必须要考虑。这可以用理论综合解释。当几口井同时测试时,公式(1)可被写作
干扰试井
Theis最先发现了单口井底不稳定流压变化速率对其他井煤层气井压降变化的动态变化的影响的方法。Jacob将其命名为“干扰测试”,并谨慎的使用了“干扰”一词来描述关井后井底流压被其他井的压降速率所影响的现象。他认为在相关联煤层气井中,一口测试井的流压的自然变化,在其他井关井状态下的变化,主要取决于储层的相关参数。Jacob也提到了压缩系数和孔隙度可以通过图表法获得,其方法是将实测井田数据曲线和标准理论曲线任意移动比对,找出符合区段。Jacob描述了现在最常用的储层参数分析方法:动态曲线拟合法。
本文介绍了多井试验中运用图片法的步骤。储层根据其不同特征可以划分为多种类型,每一种类型都对干扰试井和脉冲试井的图表操作步骤有所介绍。试井技术的发展和可以通过这两类试井获得的储层参数也将展示出来。参考文献介绍了各种试井解释的详细步骤,工程设计者可以根据参考文献设计出相应的试井方案。需要更深入的研究方面,本文只做略述。
切线法用线性滤波的方式预测出了储层参数,然后相应其他参数均可计算。但正如Kamal等人所说,如果正确的趋势线没有画出来,那么其他的所有数据都将会出现错误的偏差。
Prats和Scott研究了脉冲试井中的井筒储集效应,认为这将导致时间
波长的获得的延迟。时间延迟将随井间距离和井筒储集系数减小而减少。井筒储集效应还会影响压力反应量级,图11和图12展示了其对时间和压力振幅的影响。图11展示了时间变化率在井筒储集效应变化的影响, 的比值用一个无因因次井筒储集系数 和无因次距离 表示。图12展示了反应振幅的变化,这个变化量用图11的相关数据即可解释。
脉冲试井
Johnson等人进行了一个干扰测试,发现关井之后,单井中交替流体的出现会引起测试井储层数据的几次跳跃性变化,而不是单一的连续变化。他们将其命名为脉冲试井。当这种试井方式被提出,就有许多敏感性的测量仪器被用于测试井,来观测第一次井底流压变化附近的详细数据。这些敏感测量仪器应用之后,就会发现在刚开井测量时,不多久就会有很小的压力变化。于是大家相信,脉冲试井可以在相对很短时间内获取数据。随即发现,这些精密测量仪器用于干扰试井时,所获数据也较平常时间缩短很多。Johnon等人展示了标准的脉冲试井曲线图(图8),并提出一个试井解释方法“切线法”, 被证实是比干扰试井明显优势的试井方法。切线法是指绘制时间压力曲线,并在两个连续的峰之间做一条切线,并在相应的波谷之间做平行的切线。然后两组数据就来自于其二者同一类型数据交点之间的波长 和振幅 (见图8)。
原生裂隙储层。本节讨论多井试验在一个或多个裂隙系统储层的应用。原生裂隙储层也称“双孔隙系统”。
非均质储层。本节介绍多井试验在空隙度和厚度在各方向均不同储层、渗透率各向异性的储层中的应用。
均质各向同性储层
当储层特征各处、各方向均相同时,被称为均质储层。根据这个定义,所有的储层都是非均质的。但是从实践观点来看,如果储层特征从一点到另一点没有明显差别,储层也可以被视为均质储层。在这类储层中,压降曲线反映出的储层特征主要是储层流体参数(kh/μ)和孔隙度参数( h)。五个参数中,有四个在这类储层中是常数,只有储层压缩参数中渗透率k可能会在不同方向有变化。在均质储层,如果渗透率各向均相同,即是“均质的”。均质各向同性储层是研究的主要储层类型。
…(12)
Sternberg和Scott运用这种方法来计算相似水井干扰。当多井干扰书距获取较完整时,可以用计算机软件来处理。相应文献也展示了计算储层数据的算法。储层边界效应被其他作者解决,并发表于相应文献。他们利用矩形排水模型获得了边界数据,并给出用特征曲线确定储层泄露参数。
目前为止,尚无人解释井眼效应影响干扰测试数据。Jargon用数字模拟法解释了井筒储集效应和表皮效应的影响,并表明,井壁有过低估算kh/u数据和过高估计 h数据。他指出井壁污染会延长井筒储集效应时间。并提出持续表皮效应的影响理论。运用拉普拉斯反算法,成功解决了实际生产过程中的试井曲线特征(见参考文献16)。但也表明,需要大量其他工作来确定影响范围。图7展示了参考文献16和17的相应的特征曲线。
多井试验主要目的在于确定储层间两个缺少联系的参数之间的影响变化规律。在均质各项同性储层,多井试验主要用于确定流动储层产量参数kh/μ,和多孔可压缩储层产量参数 h。试验中,如果某一口井穿过断裂带,这个断裂带走向就可以确定。但是至少需要三口井数据才能完全确定。在均质各向异性储层,较好的试验设计可以显示出渗透率在不同轴向的量级,轴的走向,和参数 h。多层的储层也会在多井试验中显示出相应数据。但经试验和多井试验的数据共同分析可以确定出单层地层的储集参数。在原生裂隙层,多井试验可以确定裂隙走向,并获得地层中的基质和裂隙分别的孔隙度和空隙压缩系数。多井试验对储层均质性的反应较但经试验敏感,因此就有人尝试利用多井试验获取非均质储层相应参数。研究发现,参数估计法具有最大潜力来运用多井试验数据获取储层参数。
煤层气采气工程
Interference and Pulse Test述
Administrator:柯友亮、陈润、闫馨友
2016-5-1
干扰试井和脉冲试井概述
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