专八改错技巧

c. 其他混淆 2010 This example does not come to light a defect in English, a show of unexpected ―primitiveness‖. come---bring (bring to light 发现、揭露）
3、两类常见代词错误
a. 代词误用 b. 代词冗余 出现频率较高

a. 代词误用 2009 In nursery lore a verse, learnt in early childhood, is not usually passed on again when the little listener has grown up, and has children of their own, or even grandchildren. The period between learning a nursery rhyme and transmitting it may be something from twenty to seventy years. their---his (2013-7) something---anything (2013-8)
a. 介词误用 2006 The English speakers has in his disposal a vocabulary and a set of grammatical rules which enables him to communicate his thoughts and feelings, in a variety of styles, to the other English speakers. in---at (at one‘s disposal)
a. 冠词误用 09年真题 The previous section has shown how quickly a rhyme passes from one schoolchild to the next and illustrates the further difference between school lore and nursery lore. the further difference a further difference
2. 名词的数
paper---papers safe-safes glass-glasses wood---woods work---works father-in-law---fathers-in-law 近年，出现频率较低

2004 年真题 Congressional investigations nevertheless represent one important tool available to lawmakers to inform the citizenry and to arouse public interests in national issues. interests---interest
b. 冠词冗余 2010真题 Similarly, we have no reason to doubt that the Eskimo language could be as precise and subtle on the subject of motor manufacture or cricket if these topics formed the part of the Eskimos‘ life. The 去掉the Language – the language


2003 From the 1940s through the early 1960s, Americans married at a high rate and at a younger age than their Europe counterparts. high---higher
6、情态动词
5、形容词和副词的比较结构
主要为比较级和最高级误用 出现频率较高 2006 His vocabulary, in particular, both that which he uses actively and that which he recognizes, increases in size as he grows old as a result of education and experience. old---older
Proofreading and error correction
词法错误
句法错误
语篇错误
1、时态和语态 2、 主谓一致
句 法 错 误
3、 定语从句和名词性从句 4、 非谓语动词 5、 It-句型 6、 虚拟语气
7、 倒装
1、时态和语态


出现频率不高 2002 We begin the ―natural‖ learning of pronunciation long before we start learning to read or write, and in our early years we went on unconsciously imitating and practicing the pronunciation of those around us for many more hours per every day than we ever have to spend learning even our difficult English spelling. went---go 2012-4
4、 介词及固定搭配
a. 介词误用 b. 介词冗余 c. 介词缺失 出现频率极高！

a. 介词误用 2008 Others favored the adoption of Greek, though, as one man put it, things would certainly be simpler for Americans if they stuck on to English and made the British learn Greek. At the end, as everyone knows, the two countries adopted the practical and satisfactory solution of carrying the same language as before. at---in (in the end)
b. 介词冗余 2010 The English language will be just as rich in terms for different kinds of snow if the environments in which English was habitually used made such distinctions as important. as 删除 （made such distinctions important）
c. 冠词缺失 2007年真题 We may say that the cries of pain or chortles of amusement are largely reflex actions, instinctive to large extent, whereas language proper does not consist of signs but of these that have to be learnt and that are wholly conventional. to large extent to a large extent
Proofreading and error correction
词法错误
句法错误
语篇错误Βιβλιοθήκη Baidu
1. 冠词 2. 名词
词 法 错 误
3. 代词 4. 介词及固定搭配 5. 形容词和副词的比较结 构
6. 情态动词
7. 用词混淆
1、三类常见冠词错误

a. 冠词误用 b. 冠词冗余 c. 冠词缺失
出现频率较高!!
b. 代词冗余 2006 We take it for granted the two most common forms of transmission---by means of sounds produced by our vocal organs (speech) or by visual signs (writing). it 删除


In social situations, the classic Intention Movement is ―the chair-grasp‖ （抓板凳） . Host and guest have been talking for some time, but now the host has an appointment to keep and can get away. can---must
a. 介词误用 2005 And until they were stopped by the antitrust authorities, the Ivy League schools colluded（密 谋） to limit competition for the best students, by agreeing not to award scholarship on the basis of merit rather than purely of need---just like business firms agreeing not to give discounts on their best customer. on---to (give discounts to) 2012-5


b. 词性混用 2003 From the 1940s through the early 1960s, Americans married at a high rate and at a younger age than their Europe counterparts. Europe --- European

2011 I knew that I had a facility with words and a power of facing in unpleasant facts, 去掉in; face 面对 face up 勇敢地面对

c. 介词缺失 2010 That is, every language appears to be well equipped as any other to say the things their speakers want to say. be 后面加as 2012-1
7、用词混淆

a. 词义混淆 b. 词性混用 c. 其他混淆


a. 词义混淆 2010 The Eskimos, it is said, can speak about snow with further more precision and subtlety than we can in English, but this is not because the Eskimos language (one of those sometimes mis-called ‗primitive‘) is inherently. further---much或者去掉