河南省十所名校2019届高三尖子生第一次联考试题——英语

合集下载

2019届河南省南阳、信阳等六市高三第一次联考英语试卷【含答案及解析】

2019届河南省南阳、信阳等六市高三第一次联考英语试卷【含答案及解析】姓名___________ 班级____________ 分数__________一、阅读理解1. British Women Writers in different periods of timeThe English RenaissanceThe English Renaissance began in the later part of the fifteenth century and lasted until the 1660s. Among the most famous women writers of this period is Aphra Behn, who is seen as the first professional woman writer in English. She wrote a number of plays that dealt with topics such as racism and slavery. A good example is Oroonoko published in 1688. Aphra Behn's works include also the plays The Amourous Prince , The Town Fop , The Dutch Lover and heronly tragedy, Abdelazer .The neoclassical periodAmong the well-known women in British literature during the neoclassical period, from 1660 to the end of the eighteenth century, is Anne Finch. She wrote poetry and tried to express all that she saw and experienced. Two other women are recognized for their contribution to neoclassical British literature: Mary Astell and Lady Mary Wortley Montagu. Mary Astell was a philosopher and a feminist writer. She is best known now for her theories on the education of women.The Romantic periodJane Austen is one of the most famous women writers that worked during the Romantic period (1798-1832). Her works include several novels, most of which focus on marriage as a way for young women to secure social standing and economic security. Her most famous novels are Pride and Prejudice , Senseand Sensibility and Emma . Another famous woman writer from the English Romanticism is Mary Shelley. She is the author of Frankenstein, History ofSix Weeks Tour and The Last Man .The Victorian periodThe Victorian period, between the 1830s and 1900, was the time when theBronte sisters, George Eliot and Elizabeth Gaskell lived and wrote. Charlotte Bronte, Emily Bronte and Anne Bronte produced many British literary classics. Charlotte's novels include Jane Eyre, Shirley, Villette and The Professor . Mary Anne Evans adopted the male pen name George as she wanted to set herself apart from the feminine genre of cookbooks and domestic moral tales. Her most famous novel is The Mill on the Floss published in 1860.1. Ac cording to the passage, Aphra Behn’s plays mainly concern ________ .A. racism and slaveryB. economic securityC. education of womenD. cooking and gardening2. Which period does Jane Austen belong to?A. the English Renaissance.B. the Neoclassical Period.C. the Romantic period .D. the Victorian period.3. Why did Mary Anne Evans publish her stories under the name of George Eliot?A. Women were forbidden to write novels then.B. It helped promote her works.C. It sounded more popular.D. Her works would be different.4. If a reader is interested in women’s education, whose works can be thebest choice?A. Anne Finch’s.B. Mary Astell’s.C. Mary Wortley Montagu’s.D. Mary Shelley’s.2. Visitors to the grounds of New College at England’s Oxford University pass under an iron gate with the advice: Manners make the man. Even after an appropriate update to: Manners make the person, it’s thought-provoking( 引人深思的 )—especially to today’s Americans.When we think about what makes the person—it’s more likely the degree, the job, the salary. Since when do we count manners as a measure of success?We do know that these would make life nicer, if more tolerable. Nevertheless, we forget or overlook our manners. So it seems, does everyone else—including, unluckily, our children.As a university president, one of my great joys is to visit our campuses and see our students though we’re separated by different generations, interests, and, of course dressing, each student tells me something within the first few minutes that we meet: whether he or she has been taught manners. I sense thisin different ways: through her words or her gestures, in the way she listensor how he refers to friends and faculty, how she greets and says goodbye, how he responds when an elderly person enters the room.In the absence of manners, however, I make some allowances. For instance, the many ethnic( 种族的 )groups that students represent often have different explanations of what makes up good manners. In other cases, some students may reject what they’ve learned to break from their parents and be accepted by other students. Whether students are being different or openly opposing, a recent experience I had with them tells me that there’s some h ope forreviving and good manners.Good manners don’t just guarantee acceptance. Good manners open doors to deeper connections and more meaningful roles in our society. Good manners are gentle signals that show we care about one another and allow us to relate to another person in a thoughtful way but at a respectable distance.1. Which of the following is seldom a mark of success to people today?A. Handsome income.B. Polite behavior.C. An academic degree.D. High ranks in the office2. The main idea of paragraph 4 is more likely that ________ .A. manners can be taught in different waysB. how the president of New College cares about his studentsC. generation gap does exist between students and faculty membersD. what students say and do can indicate if they have mannered behavior3. From the last paragraph we can learn that the biggest benefit by good manners would be that ________ .A. g ood manners guarantee acceptance of othersB. g ood manners inspire students to study harderC. g ood manners help deeper connections with othersD. g ood manners guarantee students to get whatever they want3. The Leaning Tower of Pisa was not leaning when it was built in 1173 and it was straight like a pole. It started to shift direction soon after construction because of poor foundation in addition to the loose layer of subsoil(底土). At the beginning, it leaned to the southeast before the shaky foundation started to shift leaning towards the southwest. After the period of structural strengthening in the beginning of 21st century, now the Leaning Tower of Pisa leans at an angle of 3.97 degrees.In 1178, the shift in direction was observed for the first time when the construction had progressed further to the third floor. The tower was very heavy for the three-meter foundation that was built on a weak area of land.For compensating(补偿) the leaning position, the builders started to construct the upper floors with one side higher than the other one. This caused the tower to lean in the other direction. This unusual structure led tothe tower being actually curved. In spite of these efforts, the tower kept on leaning.The government of Italy started to plan a prevention of the complete collapse of the tower in 1964. However, a request was put forward by the authorities to keep the leaning position because of the tourism industry of the region.After nearly two decades of careful planning by engineers, historians and mathematicians, the stabilization efforts for the Leaning Tower of Pisa started in 1990. The tower was closed for the general public and the people living nearby moved away. For reducing the total weight of the tower, its seven bells which represented the seven musical notes were removed. The tower was reopened for the general public on December 15, 2001.In May 2008, after removing another 70 metric tons of earth, the engineers announced that the tower had been finally stabilized and it would remain stable for at least 200 years.1. Why did the Leaning Tower of Pisa began to lean?A. I t was too high like a pole .B. I ts foundation was far from strong .C. T he work of repair was delayed .D. I ts foundation shook badly .2. When did people notice the Leaning Tower of Pisa shift its direction ?A. A s soon as it was constructed .B. A t the end of the construction .C. S oon after the construction .D. I n the course of the construction .3. Why did the authorities prefer to keep the leaning position of the Leaning Tower of Pisa?A. They wanted to attract more tourists.B. They lacked funds then.C. It was a mission impossible to make the Tower up-straight.D. They were short of engineers, historians and mathematicians.4. Which of the following is the right order according to this passage?a. People noticed the tower began to shift its direction.b. The repair work was carried out last time.c. The Leaning Tower of Pisa was repaired for the first time.d. The Leaning Tower of Pisa was built.e. The tower was opened to the visitors again.f. The government started to make a plan for the tower.A. c, d, a, f, b, eB. f, e, a, d, c, bC. d, e, b, f, c, aD. d, a, f, c, e, b4. Artificial intelligence can ide ntify skin cancer in photographs with the same accuracy as trained doctors, say scientists. The Stanford University team said the findings were "incredibly exciting" and would now be tested inclinics. Eventually, they believe using AI could revolutionize healthcare by turning anyone’s smart-phone into a cancer scanner.The AI was repurposed from software developed by Google that had learned to spot the difference between images of cats and dogs. It was shown 129,450 photographs and told what type of skin condition it was looking at in each one. It then learned to spot the hallmarks of the most common type of skin cancer: carcinoma, and the most deadly: melanoma( 黑色素瘤 ). Only one in 20 skin cancers are melanoma, yet the tumor (肿瘤) accounts for three-quarters ofskin cancer deaths.The experiment, detailed in the journal Nature , then tested the AI against 21 trained skin cancer doctors. One of the researchers, Dr Andre Esteva, told the BBC News website: "We find excitedly, in general, that we are on par with excellent skin cancer doctors."However, the computer software cannot make a full diagnosis, as this is normally confirmed with a tissue biopsy (活检) . Dr Esteva said the system now needed to be tested alongside doctors in the clinic. "The application of AI to healthcare is, we believe, an incredibly exciting area of research that can be leveraged to achieve a great deal of societal good," he said. "One particular route that we find exciting is the use of this algorithm on a mobile device,but to achieve this we would have to build an app and test its accuracydirectly from a mobile device." Incredible advances in machine-learning have already led to AI beating one of humanity's best Go players.And a team of doctors in London have trained AI to predict when the heartwill fail.1. From the passage we can infer that ________ .A. Artificial Intelligence must replace human one dayB. w e can use Artificial Intelligence to cure skin cancersC. w e can use smart-phone to scan our skin at presentD. t he research will be of great help to us and our health care2. Which one will he agree with according to Dr Esteva?A. Artificial Intelligence has beaten all of humanity’s best Go players.B. Artificial Intelligence could support assessments by GPs.C. We still need professional doctors with the help of the system.D. There are too many disadvantages for Artificial Intelligence.3. The underlined words “on par with” in Para 4 likely mean ________ .A. inferior toB. equaled byC. superior toD. opposite to4. What’s probably the best title of th is passage?A. Cancer Doctors Are OutB. An APP Scanning Skin CancersC. Artificial Intelligence—change our futureD. Artificial Intelligence—as good as cancer doctors二、七选五5. Speaking to Develop Self-confidenceOvercoming stage frightMost people are nervous about public speaking. 1. If you know that yourtopic is interesting, and that your material is well organized, you have already reduced a major worry.Facial expressions2. During your speech , try to change your facial expressions to convey the emotions that you feel. Throughout your speech you need to use expressive facial expressions.Eye contactWhen you speak, you should look your audience straight in the eye. The ideais to give the impression that you are talking to each individual in your audience. If you have a large audience, try to look at people in the middle of the room, then slowly look to the right side of the room, then to the left side, then back to the center of the room. 3. Otherwise, this will give the audience the idea that you are not interested in your topic or in them.4.Enthusiasm is being lively and showing your own personal concern for your subject and your audience. If you are truly interested in your topic, your delivery is certain to be enthusiastic and lively.Varying speaking rateYour words should not be too fast or too slow. If you speak too slowly you will bore your audience. If you speak too rapidly will be difficult to understand. Adapt your rate to the content of your speech. For example, if you explaining complex information, slow down. 5.A. Inspiring your audienceB. Speaking with enthusiasmC. If you are happy or enthusiastic, you should speed up.D. Don’t look at the floor, the ceiling or out the window.E. The best way to cope with nervousness is to really well prepared.F. Smiling before you start your speech shows that you are not nervous.G. If you are nervous, take a few steps to your right or left while speaking.三、完形填空6. I learned my first lesson at a meeting. As we sat around the table I heard Meg, who was _______ a recent operation, talking to Judith, the manager ofour project. “Thank you so much for _______ my daughters to their dance lessons last week.” Judith said, “It was nothing.”Knowing how _______ Judit h’s schedule was, I found her driving Meg’s children to lessons unbelievably _______ . I was about to say more about this when Donna, another colleague, entered the room _______ . She apologized for being late, saying she just hosted a lunch for her friends who were over seventy. “That is so nice of you,” I said, _______ how busy she was, howshe didn’t like to cook and clean. “Oh,” she said, waving her hand, “Itwas nothing.” _______ , I could still tell the _______ in her voice. Shedid gain a sense of satisfaction from the entertainment offered to her friends. Seeing their _______ to help others selflessly, I started thinking about the concept of “nothing”, this peaceful and generous way of living—had itreally been nothing or were they simply saying that? It ________ to me that once I spent a whole afternoon after work helping a friend ________ a speech.I ________ her to rearrange the sequence of the stories in the lecture to make it sound more ________ . After the fifth try, she finally ________ it. She hugged me with ________ , saying thanks to me. I smiled and said it was nothing.Suddenly, I realized that helping someone was really something to me. I learned that giving from the heart doesn’t ________ mean sacrifice and hard work. The ________ is finding something we love to do and finding someone who ________ that something. Our generosity can benefit others ________ ourselves. Once you have a good ________ of it, it’s nothing. And it’s really something.1. A. adapting to B. recovering from C. going through D. rejoicing in2. A. guiding B. fetching C. driving D. dragging3. A. tight B. common C. strange D. practical4. A. ridiculous B. energetic C. tiresome D. generous5. A. disappointedly B. angrily C. hurriedly D. unexpectedly6. A. ignoring B. forgetting C. knowing D. predicting7. A. Moreover B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. Somehow8. A. regret B. sadness C. surprise D. pleasure9. A. willingness B. ambition C. promise D. progress10. A. referred B. occurred C. appeared D. seemed11. A. put up B. prepare for C. give away D. deal with12. A. begged B. invited C. recommended D. sponsored13. A. sensible B. confusing C. sensitive D. typical14. A. got B. meant C. caught D. made15. A. gratitude B. worry C. concern D. apology16. A. normally B. accidentally C. possibly D. necessarily17. A. treat B. trick C. plot D. plan18. A. needs B. admires C. loves D. defends19. A. on account of B. as well as C. except for D. regardless of20. A. order B. glimpse C. command D. impression四、短文填空7. A 14-year-old Chinese boy overcame two of humankind’s most dreaded fears—getting stuck in an elevator and getting homework 1. (do) in a single night, owing to his calm-witted character.Sun Y ixi ao was on his way up on Tuesday evening after school 2. the lift suddenly came to a stop. A moment of panic followed before the 3. (teenage) could find a way out.Sun said he tried to open the elevator door, 4. (press) all the buttons in the hope to get the elevator to work again, but it didn’t work.Without a cell phone at hand, Sun tried yelling to get attention of people outside, but no one responded as time passed by. He slipped a note through the door 5. the messag e “people stuck inside, please ask the property management for help,” and hoped someone 6. (pick) it up and act on it.After exhausting all his options without knowing how long 7. would take before someone found him, he took out his textbooks and started to do his homework 8. (patient).Soon after he finished his duties, Sun heard loud 9. (voice) outside. A large crowd including his teachers and other parents had come to the rescue,by which time he 10. (trap) in the elevator for over five hours.五、短文改错8. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

2019届河南省六市高三第一次联考英语试卷及答案

2019届河南省六市高三第一次联考英语试卷考生注意：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上的指定区域。

写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例:How much is the shirt?A.£ 19.15B. £9.18C. £9.15答案是C.1. Who is the woman?A. The man's wife.B. The man's secretary.C. A shop assistant.2. What is the man doing?A. Taking classes.B. Making a phone call.C. Cleaning the room.3. What does the man think the woman should do?A. Tolerate his smoking.B. Move to another part of the plane.C. Ask the stewardess for some medicine.4. What does the woman think of the new DVD player?A. She has no idea yet.B. It’s better than the old one.C. It’s not as good as the computer.5. What was the man doing when he saw the accident yesterday?A. Calling the policeman.B. Queuing for die cinema.C. Seeing whether he could help.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

2019届河南省六市高三下学期第一次联考英语试卷及答案

2019届河南省六市高三下学期第一次联考英语试卷考生注意：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上的指定区域。

写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

2019年河南省六市2019届高三年级第一次联考英语试题及答案

绝密★启用前2019年河南省六市2019届高三年级第一次联考英语试题考生注意：1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上的指定区域。

写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

河南省六市2019届高三第一次联考试题英语Word版含答案

2019年河南省六市高三第一次联考试题英语考生注意：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上的指定区域。

写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

2019届河南省六市高三下学期第一次联考英语试卷及答案

绝密★启用前2019年河南省六市2019届高三第一次联考英语试题考生注意：1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上的指定区域。

写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

【精编】河南省六市2019届高三英语下学期第一次联考试卷.doc

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上的指定区域。

写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

2019届河南省六市高三英语一模试题和答案详细解析

2019年河南省六市高三第一次联考试题高三英语参考答案听力： 1—5 CABAB 6—10 BABAC 11—15 ABACC 16—20 AAACC 阅读理解：21—23 CAC 24—27 ADAB 28—31 DBAB 32—35 CDDB 36—40 GEFBA完形填空：41—45 CABDC 46—50 DBADA 51—55 BBCBA 56—60 ADCDC语法填空：61. which 62. are 63. the 64. was voted 65. to discover66. beaches 67. slightly 68. being surrounded 69. and 70.relaxing短文改错：Last week, a chorus competition was holding in our school. Our teacher told us about it onheldMonday and encouraged us∧ take part in it. After the heated discussion, we both agreed toto a allsing Defending Yellow River. Four days later, the chorus had started in the school hall.We sang with full passion, wearing uniform costume. We were glad to see that all audiencecostumesapplauded warm at the end of our performance. Thanks for our wonderful and inspiredwarmly to inspiring performance, we finally won the first prize. We were not only proud of our victory, andbutdeeply impressed by the meaning of cooperation.书面表达：One possible version:Dear Henry,From your letter I know that you're learning Chinese but you cannot write Chinese characters well. My practices and suggestions are as follows.As far as I know, many non-native speakers find it difficult to write a good handwriting, which needs long-term and persistent exercise even for native speakers of Chinese. As senior high school students in China, we are required to write Chinese characters frequently, trying best to write them carefully, regularly, neatly, clearly and beautifully. We started from our primary school with writing strokes of Chinese characters, keeping the rules of writing and the teachers' instructions.So it may help you a lot to start from the ground up and follow a model of calligraphy for practice. Set your writing as a daily tast and keep on trying.Hopefully, you will make it.Yours sincerely,Li Hua。

河南省六市2019届高三毕业班第一次联合考试英语试题

2019年河南省六市高中毕业班第一次联合考试英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试卷上答题无效。

考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷（共115分）注意事项：1．答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。

2．每小题选出答案后；用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在试卷上。

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有—个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项：并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What’s the relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Friends.C. Strangers.2. How old is Anna now?A. Twenty.B. Twenty-one.C. Twenty-five.3. What is wrong with the man?A. He is sleepless.B. His foot hurts.C. He has a fever.4. Why is the man excited?A. He has bought a new car.B. He has passed a driving test.C. He has just learned how to drive.5. What will the woman make?A. Vegetable salad.B. Chicken salad.C. Beef salad.第二节（共15小题；每题1．5分，满分22．5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。

河南省十所名校2019届高三尖子生第一次联考英语考生注意：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.18.C. ￡9.15.答案是C。

1. What is the woman doing?A. Asking for help.B. Expressing thanks.C. Having her recorder fixed.2. What does the man want to find?A. The price.B. The mice.C. The rice.3. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Buy a silk dress.B. Wear her black silk dress.C. Stay at home.4. What does the man probably think of the movie?A. Touching.B. Exciting.C. Boring.5. Why will the man quit his job?A. He finds his work boring.B. He has got a better position.C. He doesn’t get on well with others.第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. Why did Uncle Tom choose to travel by train?A. It’s safe.B. It’s comfortable.C. It’s cheap.7. What will the man do before Uncle Tom comes?A. Read a magazine.B. Buy a newspaper.C. Have his breakfast.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Salesperson and customer.B. Husband and wife.C. Fellow workers.9. How did the woman go to the company today?A. By car.B. By bus.C. By motorcycle.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. Why does Jack look upset while having a chance to go to college?A. The challenge is very fierce.B. The college is common.C. The major is not his favorite.11. What course does Jack like most?A. Applied physics.B. Architecture.C. Computers.12. What does the woman suggest Jack do?A. Grasp the chance.B. Quit the opportunity.C. Give the chance to others.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. Why does Rachel always bring her CD with her?A. She is a musician.B. She is fond of music.C. She makes a living by writing music.14. What kind of music does Rachel like best?A. Rock music.B. Light music.C. Classical music.15. When will the concert of classical music be held?A. On December 12.B. On December 13.C. On December 14.16. What will they do the day after tomorrow?A. Attend the concert.B. Go to buy the ticket.C. Enjoy the music at home.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. What is the exhibition about this year?A. Star posters.B. Railway posters.C. Holiday posters.18. How long will the exhibition last a day?A. Seven hours.B. Six hours.C. Five hours.19. What does the speaker suggest people do?A. Watch Alan Brown’s films on TV.B. Get tickets for the exhibition in advance.C. Book seats for The Rose Garden immediately.20. Where can people make a reservation for Detective in the Shadow?A. At the Tourist Centre.B. At Town Hall.C. At the Arts Centre Cinema.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

ANYC Holi in the CityDA TE AND TIMESat. , March 17, 2018, 12: 00—19: 00LOCA TION605 West 48th StreetNew York, NY 10036 United StatesWhat/Why:Welcome to the happiest party in New York City ! The Festival of Colors celebrates the coming of spring and the joy of friendship. This Indian festival happens every year, not only in India but throughout the world. Join us on Saturday, March 17. This is a day & night event and all nationalities are encouraged to participate!Make sure to wear white because this party gets colorful. The colorful powders used in Holi represent happiness and the freedom to live energetically. Take the opportunity to cover yourself and your friends in colorful powders and dance your heart out. Enjoy musical performances, delicious food, and an afternoon of messy, color fun! Hope you all can make it!Select Tickets （All sales end on March 16）:◎EARL Y BIRD $25.00—$2.37 FEE （SOLD OUT）◎GENERAL ADMISSION: $35.00—$2.92 FEEITS PERKS（特权）:Fully Stocked CASH BAR （12: 00—19:00）No long lines while waiting for a drink as there will be multiple bars on every floor.Come early and avoid wait time.◎VIP ADMISSION: $50.00—$3.74 FEEITS PERKS:Priority check-in. You don’t need to wait in lines.Include all General Admission benefitsDiscounted Bottle Service available for purchaseOther tips you should pay attention to:We will have certified organic colors. Guests are not permitted to bring their own colors.Any ticket holder unable to present valid identification that they are at least 21 years of age will not be admitted to this event.21. What is NYC Holi in the City mainly about?A. Friendship and happiness.B. Food and drink.C. Colorful nightlife.D. Art performances.22. What perks can those using VIP ADMISSION have?A. Enjoying free clothing.B. Having the biggest discount.C. No waiting in lines.D. Gaining more colorful powders.23. What can we know about NYC Holi in the City?A. Proper ID is not a must.B. Its participants should be 21 or over.C. Your own colors can be brought there.D. Tickets can be bought at any time.BI lived in California. When a new family moved in next door, my children started to play with their children and I got to meet the mother of the family, Lydia. Lydia is Korean, and her family moved to our city so her husband could go to graduate school. We started talking, and she was apologetic about how bad her English was. I had the same feeling about my Korean. Actually, her English was so much better than my Korean. I enjoyed chatting with Lydia as we watched our kids play.It was what came next that challenged me very badly. Lydia asked if I’d be willing to help her with her English. I’m not a teacher but I admire teachers. It’s because I admire what they do so much that I was very sure that I couldn’t do it myself. But Lydia was sure that she wanted my help.I wasn’t sure my “help” was even worth being called by that name.But because she asked me, I said “yes”.And that was the beginning of a friendship. Lydia and I spent afternoons sitting together and reading the newspaper, and as we did, she asked me questions about language, and also about the new culture she found herself in. In turn, I asked my own questions, growing curious about her home country and culture. We bonded over our shared faith and our struggles as mothers of kids with special needs. Because of Lydia, I learned more about my own hometown than I ever could have learned by myself.I’m still not sure whether I’m any good as a teacher. But I’m grateful I said “yes” . That meant spending extra time with my neighbor, and that extra time meant she didn’t remain just my neighbor. She became my friend.24. Why did Lydia move to California?A. She went to help her kids learn English.B. She accompanied her husband to study.C. She looked for a job.D. She worked as a tutor.25. What did the author think of her Korean?A. It was good.B. It was perfect.C. It was awful.D. It was extraordinary.26. What challenged the author most after they met?A. The relationships among children.B. The differences of cross cultures.C. The misunderstanding caused by language barrier.D. Lydia’s request on helping her with English learning.27. What may be the best title for the text?A. Cross-cultural FriendshipB. Realization of a Teaching DreamC. Importance of Mastering EnglishD. Secret of Language LearningCOffice workers could lose almost half a stone （about 7 pounds）a year simply by standing upat their desks, new research suggests. The study, which examined data from 1,184 people taking part in 46 previous studies, found the average difference in energy consumption between sitting and standing was 0.15 calories a minute. It means those who spent six hours of the day standing rather than sitting could expect to lose almost six pounds in a year—amounting to more than a stone and a half in four years—if they did not change their diet.The research, which is published in the European Journal of Preventive Cardiology, found that standing burned almost twice as many calories in men compared with women, due to their higher muscle mass.Senior author Dr Francisco Lopez-Jimenez, chairman of preventive cardiology at Mayo Clinic, in Minnesota, said, “Standing for long periods o f time for many adults may seem unmanageable, especially those who have desk jobs, but, for the person who sits for 12 hours a day, cutting sitting time to half would bring great benefits.”Prof Lopez-Jimenez added, “Standing not only bums more calorie s, the additional muscle activity is linked to lower rates of heart attacks, strokes, and diabetes, so the benefits of standing could go beyond weight control. Our results might be an underestimate（低估）because when people stand they tend to make movements naturally without being forced, like shifting weight or swaying from one foot to another, taking small steps forward and back. It’s important to avoid sitting for hours at a time.”When people are standing, more muscles are tensed and stretched to fight gravity and bear weight. Researchers stressed that the weight loss from extra time standing would only be achieved if the extra calories burned were not counteracted by an increase in food intake.28. What does the new research find according to the text?A. Sitting is a most deadly habit.B. Sitting is as important as standing.C. Standing can help lose weight.D. Standing is the best choice to exercise.29. Why can men burn more calories than women by standing according to the research?A. Men are more likely to have sports.B. Men have higher muscle mass.C. Women are less strong-minded.D. Women like to stay where they’re.30. What can be inferred from paragraph 4 about standing?A. It contributes to overall health.B. It can cure heart attacks.C. It may have negative effects.D. It may lower the heart rate.31. Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “counteracted” in the lastparagraph?A. canceledB. predictedC. picked upD. compensated forDOne of the questions surrounding climate change is how it might affect the food supply for a growing global population. A new study suggests that researchers have been overlooking how two key human responses to climate—how much land people choose to farm, and the number of crops they plant—will affect food production in the future. The new study focused on the Brazilian stateof Mato Grosso, an emerging（新兴的）global breadbasket（产粮地区）that as of 2013 supplied 10 percent of the world’s soybeans. The researchers used variations in temperature and precipitation （降水）across the state over an eight-year period to estimate the sensitivity of the region’s agricultural production to climate change. Those historical comparisons can help in making predictions about the sensitivity of agriculture to future climate change.The study found that, if the patterns from 2002 to 2008 hold in the future, an increase in average temperature in Mato Grosso of just 1 degree will lead to a 9 to 13 percent reduction in overall production of soy and corn. “This is worrisome given that the temperature in the study region is predicted to rise by 2 degrees by 2050,” said Avery Cohn, who led the study.Most studies of this kind look only at the extent to which climate shocks affect crop output. But researchers can miss critical dynamics（动力）that can affect overall output, says Leah VanWey, one of the study’s senior authors. “If you look at output alone, you’re not looking at all of the information because there are economic and social changes going on as well,” said VanWey.If output decreases, farmers may put less land area into production because it’s not p rofitable. Farmers may also vary the number of crops they plant in a growing season. Double cropping is common in Mato Grosso. But if the weather is bad, farmers may change their decision to plant a second crop.32. The value of the new study lies in _________.A. increasing the number of crops people plantB. focusing on an emerging global breadbasketC. making predictions about human responses to climate changeD. controlling people’s choice of their farming area and crop numbers33. According to Avery Cohn, by 2050, the overall production of soy and corn will _________.A. remain almost unchangedB. decrease by less than 9%C. increase by from 9% to 13%D. decrease by more than 13%34. What can we know about the similar studies mentioned in paragraph 3 ?A. They can’t provide exact information to farmers.B. They don’t take into consideration some key factors.C. Their discouraging results largely affect overall crop output.D. They pay too much attention to economic and social changes.35. What is the last paragraph mainly about?A. Farmers’ possible reactions to climate shocks.B. Possible climate change in Mato Grosso.C. The benefits of double cropping in Mato Grosso.D. Farmers’ decision on planting crops in the future.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。