人教课标必修三Unit3-词汇导学案

人教课标必修三Unit 3 Under the sea词汇导学案

编写：苑书云审核：吴贺斋

一、学习目标（learning aims）：使学生记住并掌握本单元重点词汇和短语表达

二、学习重点（Important points）：重点词汇的正确运用

三、学习难点（Difficult points）：如何牢固的记住重点词汇并灵活运用

下面可是本单元的重点单词和短语啊，相信你肯定能熟读啦！

四、重点单词

1. anecdote

2. annual 3 witness 4. accommodation

5. shore

6. yell

7. flee

8. drag

9. depth

10. tongue 11. abandon 12. aware 13. narrow 14. scare

15. awesome

五、重点短语

1.be (a) witness to 看见…的发生15.feed on 以…为主食

2.give witness to 证明，为…作证16.urge sb to do sth催促某人做某事

3.sort out 分类，整理17.abandon…to…遗弃…给

4.be opposite to 在…的对面，与…全然不同18.hold up 举起，抬起

5.yell at 对…叫喊19.help sb out 帮助某人摆脱困境

6.yell out 大喊，大叫20.reflect on/over 深思、反省

7.ahead of 在…前面21.be/become aware of 知道，明白

e on 加油，开始，上演22.mind sb doing sth 介意某人做某事

9.stop from doing sth 防止/制止某人做某事23.upside down 上下翻转

10.dive into 跳进24.suck at/on 含在嘴里吸食

11.go diving 去潜水25.be scared to do sth 害怕做某事

12.flee from 从…逃走26.be scared to death 吓得要死

13.flee to/into 逃到27.be terrified of 对…感到惊恐

14.in the mean time 在此期间，与此同时

哇塞！要记得单词和短语好多啊！没关系啦，先找出你已熟悉的单词短语吧！

六、重点拓展

1. anecdote (n) a short interesting or amusing story about a particular person or event 短而有趣的故事

2. annual (adj) 每年的；按年度计算的(n) 年刊；年

an ~ meeting 年会~ salary 年薪an ~ festival 一年一度的节日an ~ report 年度报告

3. witness (n) 目击者；证人；证据a ~ to ….的目击者

他是那个事故的目击者. 译：_______________.

(vt) 当场见到；目击他亲眼看见那个意外事故。译：_______________.

~ to (doing) sth 作证

The worker ~ed to having seen the man enter the building .译：_______________.

4. accommodation (n) 住所；住宿(vt) 向……提供住处；使适应；供应

give sb accommodation for / make accommodation for sb 为……提供膳宿

如果你来到我家, 我会管你晚上的住宿.

If you come to my house, I will _______________. for the night

5. shore (n) the land along the edge of a large area of water, such as an ocean or lake (海，湖等大水域的) 岸，滨

on ~ 在岸上，在陆地上go on ~ 上岸s hore line 海岸线

He often walked on the shore collecting shells. 译：_______________.

6. yell (vi)shout loudly and sharply 大叫；呼喊(n) 叫声；喊声

She ~ed at him about his constant drunkenness. 译：

(3) He made a ~ of pain.译：

yell for help 大声呼救yell out 呼喊

7．flee (vi) 逃避；逃跑---to escape (from) by hurrying away, esp. because one is afraid (vt) 逃离他杀死了仇敌, 逃往了国外. He killed his enemy and _______________.

（vi）~from 他们从着火的房子里逃出来了.译：_______________.

8. drag (vt) 拉；扯We dragged the fallen tree out of the road.译：_______________.

n.累赘He felt his family was a _______on his success.他觉得家庭是自己获得成功的累赘。

9. depth ( usu. sing / U) 深(度); 深处(oft. pl)

What’s the ~ of the lake?

10. tongue (n) 舌(头); 语言

mother ~ 母语on the top of one’s ~ 就在嘴边，但记不起来

11. abandon (vt) 放弃；遗弃The man_______his wife and children. 那个男人抛弃了他的妻儿

She _______ the chance to enter the university. 她放弃了进大学的机会

abandon oneself to 放纵,译：_______________.沉湎于他们沉湎于饮酒。

12. help out :to give help at a time of need

My mother _______________when I lost my job.我失业时妈妈帮了我一把。

13. aware (adj) 意识到的；知道的

be / become ~ of ( be conscious of ) 对……知道/ 明白；意识到so / as far as I am ~ 据我所知Children are not ~ of the fact that life is hard. 译：

14．. narrow (adj) 狭窄的；有限的；狭隘的; 勉强的

a ~ escape 死里逃生narrowly (adv) 勉强地；几乎没有；彻底地

15. upside down (adj / adv) 上下翻转地/ 的; 颠倒的；乱七八糟的

turn …. upside down 颠倒；翻过来

The car was _______and the driver was bleeding.车翻了并且司机流血了

16. scare (vt) 恐吓(vi) 受惊吓(n) 惊吓；恐慌

~ sb off / away 把某人吓跑give sb a ~ 吓某人一跳

scared (adj) 惊慌的；吓坏了的be scared of 对……感到害怕be scared to do 害怕做某事

be scared to death 吓得要死

(1) My mother is scared to fly in a plane. 我母亲害怕搭飞机。

(2) The watchdog scared away the thief by barking.译：_______________.

17．awesome (adj) 使人敬畏的；令人畏惧的