现代汉语动词重叠形式语法_语义_语用研究

硕士学位论文

现代汉语动词重叠形式语法、语义、语用研究

李萌

导师姓名职称: 李敬国 副教授 专 业 名 称： 汉语言文字学 研究方向：现代汉语 论文答辩日期： 2010年5月 学位授予日期：2010年6月

答辩委员会主席：

评 阅 人：

二○一○年五月

硕士学位论文

M.D. Thesis

现代汉语动词重叠形式语法、语义、语用研究

Research on Grammar, Semantics and Pragmatics

of the Verbal Reduplication in Modern Chinese

李萌

Li Meng

西北师范大学文史学院

Literature and History College of Northwest Normal University

二○一○年四月

April, 2010

摘要

动词重叠作为现代汉语中一种常见的语言现象，很早就引起了语法学家们的重视。自二十世纪五十年代以降，许多专家学者就开始发表论文对动词重叠式进行讨论，并取得了丰硕的成果。

本文以三个平面的语法理论为指导，选取历年关于动词重叠问题研究的具有代表性的观点，在整理动词重叠研究的成果的同时，对先贤们各种不同观点进行比较分析，从中得出较为合理的结论。

本文首先对现代汉语动词重叠研究的历史进行了回顾。第二、三、四、五章是文章的主体部分，分别从语法、语义和语用的角度对现代汉语动词重叠的形式、性质、范围、条件、意义、语用功能等问题进行了探讨。并初步得出如下结论：首先，动词重叠式属于构形法，是汉语中狭义的形态变化。其形式丰富多样，且与其原式相比表现出独特的句法特点。

第二，本文通对双音节动词的构词语素的性质进行归纳，分析了可重叠双音节动词的内部结构特点；并对可重叠动词的性质、理性意义、色彩意义等特征进行了论析。最后，本文总结了动词重叠后的语音变化。

第三，本文对以往关于动词重叠式语法意义的各种观点进行了梳理。我们认为动词重叠是汉语中调整动词所表达的量的手段。随后，本文对动词重叠的语义指向进行了描写。

第四，动词重叠在具体的语言运用中，表达出丰富多彩的引申语法意义。但其使用受到了诸多语用条件的制约。

最后，本文简要阐述了动词重叠研究的新动向，并指出了本文的不足与缺陷。

关键词动词重叠式语法意义语义特征语义指向语用制约

Abstract

As a common linguistic phenomenon, Verb reduplication in modern Chinese have long attracted the attention of grammarians. Since the 20th century 50s, many scholars began to publish papers to discuss verb repetition, and have achieved substantial results.

In this paper, three-dimensional grammar theory as a guide, we selected the representative views of verb repetition，and tried to draw a reasonable conclusion, by a comparative study on views of different researchers about verb repetition.

This thesis looked back the research history of verb repetition in modern Chinese firstly. The second, third, fourth, fifth part is the main part of the article, from the point of view of syntax, semantic and pragmatic, we analyzed various of problems of verb repetition ,such as the forms, properties, scope, conditions, meaning, pragmatic function. And draw the following conclusions:

Firstly, as the strict morphological changes, verb repetition belongs to formbuilding. The forms of verb repetition, compared with the original style, showed the unique syntax features.

Secondly, by analyzing the nature of morpheme used to build words, we summarized the characteristics of internal structure of two-syllable verbs; and analyzed the characteristics of the verbs be able to overlap, from nature, conceptual meaning, connotative meanings; finally, summarized the changes in voice of verbs after be overlapped.

Thirdly, the paper has sorted out the various viewpoints on grammatical meaning of verb repetition, and we considered that verb repetition is the method of adjusting the amount of verbal expression, and then we gave a detail description of semantic orientation about verb repetition.

Fourthly, in specific language, verb repetition express a variety of extended grammatical meaning, but its usage is constrained by pragmatic conditions.

Finally, we gave a brief description about the new trend of the research on verb repetition, and pointed out the defects of this article.

Key words Verb repetition grammatical form Grammatical meaning Semantic Features Semantic orientation Pragmatic constraints