2019届中考英语语法聚焦和练习七下Unit1_6

2019中考英语人教七下U1—6语法聚焦和练习及答案

一、阅读理解。

A. hotel .

B. supermarket

C. bookshop

D. bank.

( )2. Aguest who forgets to bring a toothbrush with him__________.

A. must buy one from the hotel.

B. should get one ready by himself

C. can get one from the hotel for free

D. may ask someone to buy one for him ( )3. If guests want to get their towels changed, they should leave them______.

A. on the rack.

B. on the floor

C. under the bed

D. on the desk ( )4. The third card tells guests______.

A. how to get the towels changed

B. where to get the towels changed

C. where to get the badcloths changed

D. how to get the bedclothes changed ( )5. The purpose of the passage is to tell guests how to______________.

A. follow the rules of the hotel

B. get good service

C. protect our environment

D. All above

参考答案1--5 ACBDD

二、教材语法聚焦

1. 情态动词can, must, have to的用法(七下Unit 1, Unit 4)

【基本用法】

can表“能力，许可，请求”， must主观上“必须”，have to客观上“必须”。

【教材例句】

1. —Can you swim? 你会游泳吗？

—Yes, I can. /No, I can't. 是的，我会。/不，我不会。

2. We must be on time for class. 我们必须准时上课。

3. Does he have to wear a uniform at school? 他不得不在学校穿校服吗？

【即学即练】

( )1. Tim likes his job because he ______enjoy the beauty of nature.

A. can

B. must

C. should

D. need

( )2. I'm sorry. I ______go now. My father told me on the phone that my mother was ill.

A. can

B. may

C. have to

D. might

2. 频度副词：always, never, usually等(七下Unit 2)

【基本用法】

频度副词用来表示动作发生的频率，常放在实义动词前， be动词或情态动词后。

【教材例句】

1. They always get dressed at seven twenty. 他们总是在七点二十穿好衣服。

2. He's never late. 他从不迟到。

3. She usually gets up at six thirty. 她通常六点半起床。

【即学即练】

( )3. Jack is a boring man. He______ watches the same TV programme every day.

A. never

B. usually

C. sometimes

D. seldom

( )4. —Have you ever been abroad?

—No, ______. I hope I can go there next year.

A. always

B. sometimes

C. never

D. often

3. what time, when, how long, how far等引导的特殊疑问句(七下Unit 2, Unit 3)

【基本用法】

what time询问具体时间；when表示的时间范围比较广；how询问方式；how long“(时间)多久；(长度)多长”；how far“(距离)多远”。

【教材例句】

1. —What time do you usually get up? 你通常什么时间起床？

—I usually get up at six thirty. 我通常六点半起床。

2. —When do your friends exercise? 你的朋友们什么时候锻炼？

—They usually exercise on weekends. 他们通常周末锻炼。

3. —How far is it from your home to school? 从你家到学校有多远？

—It's only about two kilometers. 只有两公里远。

【即学即练】

( )5. —______does Jane have lunch at school?

—At 12 o'clock.

A. What

B. When

C. What time

D. How much

( )6. —______is it from your home to school?

—About 30 minutes' ride.

A. How far

B. How long

C. How soon

D. How often

4. 祈使句(七下Unit 4)

【基本用法】

祈使句一般表示命令、请求等。主语you常省略，肯定形式以动词原形开头，否定形式在动词前加don't。

【教材例句】

1. Don't run in the hallways. 不要在走廊里跑。

2. Don't fight. 不要打架。

【即学即练】

( )7. —Tom, don't always copy what others do. ______your head, please.

—Thanks for telling me.

A. Using

B. Used

C. Uses

D. Use

( )8. —Please ______to return my book by Friday. I'll use it on Saturday.

—No problem. I'll finish reading it on Thursday.

A. don't forget

B. not to forget

C. not forget

D. forget not to