高中英语被动语态归纳总结及练习--现在完成时的被动语态
高中必备英语被动语态技巧全解及练习题(含答案)
高中必备英语被动语态技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择被动语态1．Please wear your best clothes on Monday, as your class photos ______ then.A．will take B．will be taken C．have taken D．have been taken【答案】B【解析】考查时态和语态。
句意：请在星期一穿上你最好的衣服，因为那时你们班将拍照。
根据语境可知，动作发生在将来，并且是被动，故用一般将来时态的被动语态。
故选B。
2．—Are we about to having dinner?—Yes, it ________ in the dining room.A．serve B．is servingC．is being served D．has been serving【答案】C【解析】考查时态和语态。
句意：——我们准备去吃饭吗？——是的，饭菜正在餐厅被供应。
it是指饭菜，和动作serve之间是被动关系，且动作正在进行，四个选项中只有C项是现在进行时的被动语态，故选C。
3．The officer commanded that everyone passing by ______ that day.A．search B．would be searchedC．be searched D．must be searched【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。
句意：军官命令那天经过的人都被搜查。
command后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气，（should）+动词原形，此处everyone和search之间是被动关系，故答案为C。
4．It's great that all the visitors who on the island were saved.A．trapped B．have been trappedC．had trapped D．had been trapped【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态和被动语态。
现在完成时的被动语态
B. are painting
C. have not painted
D. have not been painted
二、改错 1. A personal computer has bought by us. A personal computer has been bought by us. 2. Many problems has been found with our new computer. Many problems have been found with our new computer.
三、用动词正确形式填空。
1. First as a PC and then as a laptop, I have been used (use) in offices and _______________ homes since the 1970s. 2. Over time my memory ______________ has developed (develop) so much that, like an elephant, I never forget anything I have been told __________________(told). 3. Since the 1970s many new applications have been found (find) for me. __________________
How many experiments have been done by the students this month? 特殊疑问句形式： 疑问词 + have / has + been +及物动词的 过去分词。
完整版现在完成时被动语态详解与练习附习题
现在完成时被动语态详解与练习附习题现在完成时被动语态讲与练一、现在完成时的被动语态现在完成时的被动语态是高中语法时态和语态中的重要组成部分，也是高考经常考查的一项内容。
请先看下面几道高考题：1. I can 't see any coffee in this cupboard. （北京2005 春）A. Has it all been finishedB. Was it all finishedC. Has it all finishedD. Did it all finish2. Millions of pounds ' worth of damage by a storm which swept across the north ofEngland last night.（重庆2005）A. has been causedB. had been causedC. will be causedD. will have been caused3. More patients in hospital this year than last year. （江苏2004）A. treatedB. have treatedC. had been treatedD. have been treated4. —The window is dirty.全国卷川）—I know. It for weeks.（2004A. hasn ' t cleanedB. didn ' t cleanC. wasn 't cleanedD. hasn ' t been cleaned这几道高考题考查的都是现在完成时的被动语态，下面我们谈谈它的用法。
1）主动语态即主语为动作的执行者；被动语态即主语为动作的承受者。
现在完成时的被动语态同它的主动语态一样，强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，但主语为动作的承受者，表示“……已经被……”。
被动语态讲解及练习(附答案 )
被动语态讲解及练习1、主动语态与被动语态的概念：例：⑴We listen to the teacher carefully in class.主谓宾→The teacher is listened to by us carefully in class.主 谓 介词短语⑵Ｗe laughed at him .→ He was laughed at by us.二：时态动词的被动形式 例 句 一般现在时 is done He is asked to do this. 一般过去时 was done The story was told by her mother. 一般将来时 will be done The problem will be discussed tomorrow.现在进行时 is being done The novel is being written. 过去进行时 was being done At that time the desk was being made.现在完成时 has been done The house has been built. 过去完成时 had been done They said that their work had been finished.过去将来时 would be done He said the trees would be planted soon. 三、被动语态的各种句型：１、Ｔhe song is liked by young people. (肯定句)２、Ｔhe song isn’t liked by young people （否定句）３、 Is the song liked by young people ? （一般疑问句）４、Who is the song liked by ?=By whom is the song liked? （特殊疑问句）四、主动语态改被动语态的方法：方法分为三步：⑴把原句中的宾语改成主语⑵动词改为变动形式be done(同时注意时态)⑶原来的主语如果需要的话放在介词by后面，以指明做事的人或物，如果没有必要则省去例：The man killed a tiger.→ A tiger was killed by the man .(改的过程中要注意时态和语态两个方面)五、特殊句型的被动语态：1 含有使役动词（make /let /have）或感官动词（hear ,see, listen to ,look at ,find ,watch,feel等）的句子，在主动语态中这些词后常跟不带to的动词不定式，但是在改成被动语态时，则一定要把省去的to再加上去，另外help这一个词在主动语态中后面的动词不定式可以带to,也可不带to, 但在被动语态中也必须把to加上去。
高中英语专题讲练：现在完成时的被动语态-考点归纳
⾼中英语专题讲练：现在完成时的被动语态-考点归纳现在完成时的被动语态考点⼀现在完成时的被动语态的定义和构成现在完成时的被动语态同主动语态⼀样强调过去的动作对现在的影响。
现在完成时的被动语态由“has/have+been+及物动词的过去分词”构成。
注意各种句式变化。
下⾯以动词teach为例,列表说明现在完成时的被动语态的句式变化:肯定句I have been taught.He/She/It has been taught.We/You/They have been taught.否定句I have not been taught.He/She/It has not been taught.We/You/They have not been taught.疑问句⼀般疑问句:Have I been taught?Has he/she/it been taught?Have we/you/they beentaught?肯定回答:Yes,you have.Yes,he/she/ithas.Yes,you/we/theyhave.否定回答:No,you haven’t.No,he/she/ithasn’t.No,you/we/theyhaven’t.特殊疑问句:Who has been taught?Where have you beentaught?简略回答:We have.In the classroom.考点⼆现在完成时的被动语态的注意事项1)只带有⼀个宾语的动词变为被动语态时,将主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。
主动:We have built many houses in the past ten years.被动:Many houses have been built in the past ten years.2)带有双宾语的动词,如give,send,bring,take,teach,show,tell,make,sing,write,read,sell,buy,ask,pay,borrow,lend,offer,hand,pass,get,promise等,变为被动语态时,可将其中⼀个宾语变为主语,另⼀个保留在原处。
高中英语知识点归纳被动语态的构成和用法
高中英语知识点归纳被动语态的构成和用法被动语态是英语语法中常用的一个句子结构，被动语态的构成和用法对于学习英语的学生来说非常重要。
本文将就高中英语知识点归纳被动语态的构成和用法进行详细解析，帮助学生更好地掌握这个语法结构。
一、被动语态的构成被动语态的构成由两部分组成：be动词的各种时态形式和过去分词。
根据主句的时态和语态，be动词的形式会相应发生变化。
1. 现在时态的被动语态构成方式：主动语态：主语 + 动词(to be) + 过去分词被动语态：主语 + am/is/are + 过去分词2. 过去时态的被动语态构成方式：主动语态：主语 + 动词(to be) + 过去分词被动语态：主语 + was/were + 过去分词3. 将来时态的被动语态构成方式：主动语态：主语 + 动词(to be) + going to + 过去分词被动语态：主语 + will be + 过去分词4. 现在完成时态的被动语态构成方式：主动语态：主语 + have/has + 过去分词被动语态：主语 + have/has been + 过去分词二、被动语态的用法被动语态主要用来强调动作的承受者，或表达客观事实，又或者在不知道或想隐瞒动作执行者时使用。
下面将介绍被动语态的常见用法：1. 及物动词的被动语态：及物动词是指需要宾语才能完整表达意思的动词，常见的及物动词有：write, read, eat, drink等。
在被动语态中，及物动词的宾语变成主语，而原来的主语则成为介词"by"引导的短语。
例句：Active: John wrote a letter.（约翰写了一封信。
）Passive: A letter was written by John.（一封信被约翰写了。
）2. 不及物动词的被动语态：不及物动词是指没有宾语的动词，如：arrive, come, go等。
这类动词在被动语态中的主语仍然是动作的承受者，同样需要使用be动词的相应时态形式和过去分词构成。
(完整word)高中英语被动语态讲解与练习(含答案)-推荐文档
高中英语被动语态总结一、被动语态的构成形式1.被动语态的基本时态变化被动语态通常为十种时态的被动形式.被动语态由be＋过去分词构成, be随时态的变化而变化。
以do为例, 各种时态的被动语态形式为:1.am/is/ar.+don.(过去分词.一般现在时. 2.ha./hav.bee.don.现在完成时3.am/i./ar.bein.don.现在进行时4.was/wer.don.一般过去时5.ha.bee.don.过去完成时6.was/wer.bein.don.过去进行时7.shall/wil.b.don.一般将来时8.should/woul.b.don.过去将来时9.shall/wil.hav.bee.don.将来完成时（少用）10.should/woul.hav.bee.don.过去将来完成时（少用）2.被动语态的特殊结构形式1)带情态动词的被动结构。
其形式为: 情态动词＋be＋过去分词。
例Th.bab.shoul.b.take.goo.car.o.b.th.baby-sitter.2.有些动词可以有两个宾语, 在用于被动结构时, 可以把主动结构中的一个宾语变为主语, 另一宾语仍然保留在谓语后面。
通常变为主语的是间接宾语。
例Hi.mothe.gav.hi..presen.fo.hi.birthday.可改.H.wa.give..presen.b.hi.mothe.fo.hi.birthday.3.当“动词+宾语+宾语补足语”结构变为被动语态时, 将宾语变为被动结构中的主语, 其余不动。
例Someon.caugh.th.bo.smokin..cigarette.可改为Th.bo.wa.caugh.smokin..cigarette.4）在使役动词have.make.get以及感官动词see.watch.notice.hear.feel.observe等后面不定式作宾语补语时, 在主动结构中不定式to要省略, 但变为被动结构时, 要加to。
高中英语被动语态讲解及练习(含答案)
例The glass is broken．（系表结构）
The glass was broken by the boy．（被动语态）
2．如果句中有地点、频率或时间状语时，一般为被动语态。
7．“outof+名词”结构；表示“超出⋯⋯之外“，常见的有：out of control (控制不了)，out of sight（超
出视线之外），out of one’s reach够(不着), out of fashion(不流行)等。
例The plane was out of control (can’t be controlled．)。
据建议。
例It is said that the boy has passed the national exam.（＝The boy is said to have passed the
national exam.）
四、谓语动词的主动形式表示被动意义
1.英语中有很多动词如break，catch，clean，drive，lock，open，sell，read，write，wash等，当它
10）should/would have been done过去将来完成时（少用）
2.被动语态的特殊结构形式
1)带情态动词的被动结构。其形式为：情态动词＋be＋过去分词。
例The baby should be taken good care of by the baby-sitter.
2)有些动词可以有两个宾语，在用于被动结构时，可以把主动结构中的一个宾语变为主语，另一宾语仍然
6.在therebe⋯句型中，当动词不定式修饰名词作定语时，不定式用主动式作定语，重点在人，用被动形
(英语)高中英语被动语态技巧小结及练习题及解析
（英语）高中英语被动语态技巧小结及练习题及解析一、单项选择被动语态1．Chinese kites in ancient times ________ in the shape of birds.A．design B．had designedC．were designed D．have been designed【答案】C【解析】考查时态和语态。
句意：在古代中国的风筝被设计成鸟的形状。
根据in ancient times可知，句子用一般过去时态，根据动词与主语是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。
2．Our teacher keeps telling us that the future to the well-educated.A．belonging B．belongs C．is belonging D．is belonged【答案】B【解析】考查短语：belong to 属于，没有进行时态没有被动语态。
故答案选B。
3．— Can we play basketball in the school gym?— No, it ______ during the summer holidays.A．is repaired B．is being repairedC．was repaired D．has been repaired【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态语态。
句意：--我们可以在学校操场上打篮球吗？--不行，暑假期间操场正在被修葺。
根据句意可知，这里是表示正在进行，所以要用现在进行时。
主语it和动词之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态。
故选B。
4．Louis Cha (金庸) passed away. As for his ac hievement, there is such a comment, “He ______ the Nobel Prize for Literature with his written works translated into English.”A．could have been rewarded B．must have been rewardedC．should be rewarded D．need have been rewarded【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词+have done用法。
现在完成时的被动语态
现在完成时的被动语态
2) open, break, drop等不强调动作发出者时常用主动 语态。如：
[误] The door has been opened of itself. [正] The door has opened of itself.
3. 短语动词不可分割或省略其中的介词或副词。如：
The SARS patients have been taken good care of.
现在完成时的被动语态
4. 一些特殊动词，如borrow, finish, begin, buy, start, return, marry, open, join等
构成的现在完成时的被动语态不能与表示一段时间的状语 连用。若要表达相应的意思， 则需改换动词或时态。 如： My brother has had(不能用has bought) this bike for almost four years. How long has this book been bought? （X） How long ago was this book bought? （√）
1) happen, take place, break out, belong to, take part in , cost, last等不及物动词或词组无被动语态。如： [误] Great changes have been taken place in China since 1978.
[正] Great changes have taken place in China since 1978.
现在完成时的被动语态
Keys：1、D 2、D 3、A 4、C 5、D 解析：
1、句的句型是:It is said that…/people (they) said that…/that book is said to …根据句意是已经被译成了20 多种文字所以要 用现在完成时的被动语态。
（完整版）现在完成时被动语态详解与练习附习题
（完整版）现在完成时被动语态详解与练习附习题现在完成时被动语态详解与练习附习题现在完成时被动语态讲与练一、现在完成时的被动语态现在完成时的被动语态是高中语法时态和语态中的重要组成部分，也是高考经常考查的一项内容。
请先看下面几道高考题：1.1 can ' t see any coffee in this cupbo fe t京2。
5 春）A. Has it all been finishedB. Was it all finishedC. Has it all finishedD. Did it all finish2. Millions of pounds ' worth of damage by a storm which swept across the north ofEngland last night.（重庆2005）A. has been causedB. had been causedC. will be causedD. will have been caused3. More patients in hospital this year than last year. （江苏2004）A. treatedB. have treatedC. had been treatedD. have been treated4. —The window is dirty.—I know. It for weeks.（2004全国卷皿）A. hasn ' t cleanedB. didn ' t cleanC. wasn ' t cleanedD. hasn ' t been cleaned这几道高考题考查的都是现在完成时的被动语态，下面我们谈谈它的用法。
1）主动语态即主语为动作的执行者；被动语态即主语为动作的承受者。
现在完成时的被动语态同它的主动语态一样，强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，但主语为动作的承受者，表示“…已经被……。
高一英语语法总复习 现在完成时被动语态
高一英语语法总复习现在完成时被动语态一．现在完成时的被动语态的基本用法。
（1）一个发生在过去的被动性动作持续到现在；（2）一个发生在过去的被动性动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
、（3）特定句型：It/This is the first (second, third) time that ... have/has been done关键词：被动+持续or影响二．现在完成时被动语态的构成。
2.用于现在完成时及其被动语态的时间状语或副词：(1)since then, since+从句, so far, by now, up to now, recently, lately, already, yet,in/during the past/last+一段时间等,。
(2)ever, never, already, yet等。
练习：根据中文提示用现在完成时被动语态适当形式填空。
每空一词。
① The first subway to cross the Yangtze River _________ ________ ________.第一条横穿长江的地铁已经开工。
② When and where to have our holiday _________ ________ ________ yet.我们还没决定何时去何地度假。
③ _______ the construction of the underwater tunnel ________ _______?水下隧道的建造完工了吗?④What parts of Gansu Province ________ ________ ________ by strong winds and a heavy snowfall in the past two days?在过去的两天里,甘肃省的什么地方受到了强风和大雪侵袭?三．现在完成时被动语态的难点1. 现在完成时与一般过去时的被动语态用法相似，难以区分，可根据以下方法区分：（1）时间状语。
08.现在完成时的被动语态
08.现在完成时的被动语态吴国斌现在完成时的被动语态强调一个发生在过去的被动性动作持续到现在或对现在造成的影响或结果。
1.现在完成时的被动语态的结构：have/has+been+及物动词的过去分词2.现在完成时的被动语态的形式：(1)肯定式：主语+ have/has+been+及物动词的过去分词+其他。
The car has been repaired.这辆汽车已经被修理过了。
(2)否定式：主语+ have/has+not+been+及物动词的过去分词+其他。
The house hasn’t been cleaned for a long time.这所房子很久没有打扫了。
(3)一般疑问式：Have/Has+主语+been+及物动词的过去分词+其他?Has my letter been received?你收到我的信了吗？(4)特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词+have/has+主语+been+及物动词的过去分词+其他?How long has the car been used?这辆汽车用了多长时间了？3.学习现在完成时的被动语态应该注意以下几点：(1)现在完成时的被动语态同主动语态一样强调过去动作的延续或对现在造成的影响。
That important problem has been discussed for nearly two weeks.那个重要的问题已经讨论近两周了。
How many new words have been learned by the students?这些学生已经学会了多少生词？(2)被动语态没有完成进行时态，现在完成进行时的主动语态改为被动语态时用现在完成时。
He has been writing the report for two days.变为被动语态应为：The report has been written by him for two days.那份报告他已经写了两天了。
现在完成时被动语态详解与练习 附习题说课讲解
现在完成时被动语态详解与练习附习题现在完成时被动语态讲与练一、现在完成时的被动语态现在完成时的被动语态是高中语法时态和语态中的重要组成部分，也是高考经常考查的一项内容。
请先看下面几道高考题：1. I can’t see any coffee in this cupboard. (北京2005春)A. Has it all been finishedB. Was it all finishedC. Has it all finishedD. Did it all finish2. Millions of pounds’ worth of damage by a storm which swept across the north of England last night.(重庆 2005)A. has been causedB. had been causedC. will be causedD. will have been caused3. More patients in hospital this year than last year. (江苏 2004)A. treatedB. have treatedC. had been treatedD. have been treated4. —The window is dirty.—I know. It for weeks.(2004全国卷Ⅲ)A. hasn’t cleanedB. didn’t cleanC. wasn’t cleanedD. hasn’t been cleaned这几道高考题考查的都是现在完成时的被动语态，下面我们谈谈它的用法。
1) 主动语态即主语为动作的执行者；被动语态即主语为动作的承受者。
现在完成时的被动语态同它的主动语态一样，强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，但主语为动作的承受者，表示“……已经被……”。
如：The new school has been set up.新学校已经建成了。
被动语态讲解及练习含答案
被动语态讲解及练习(含答案)一、单项选择被动语态1. ___________________________________________________ Many subway stations, including the one near our school, __________________________________ at present for a better tran sport in the city.A.are con struct ing B . are being con structed C. is con struct ing D . is being con structed 【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词时态语态。
句意：许多地铁站，包括我们学校附近的地铁站，目前正在建设中，以便有更便利的交通。
此处表示动作正在进行，句中主语Many subway stations和动词con struct是被动关系，所以此处用现在进行时的被动，与主语一致，故选 B.【点睛】现在进行时的被动结构：be + bei ng+过去分词A number of Dongfeng trucks are being shipped abroad. 一批东风卡车正被运往国外。
1)“ be being done中的动词be应随主语作相应的变化。
2)将现在进行时的主动语态变为现在进行时的被动语态的关键是：把be doing变为be being done.例1. The stude nts are clea ning the classroom now. The classroom is being clea ned now. 现在学生们正在打扫教室。
(are cleaning变为is being cleaned)例2. The boy is counting some sheep. Some sheep are being counted.那男孩正在数羊。
现在完成时被动语态(1)
B．have been shown
C．were shown
D．will be shown
解析： 考查时态及语态。由时间状语till now “直 到现在”可知用现在完成时，又因film与show之间是 被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态。
答案： B
4．Every possible means________to save the
答案： has been translated
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．—Is the meeting held in Room 302 or 303?
—It should be 302.But I hear that it________till
tomorrow.
A．was put off
B．will put off
点津：这类动词的否定式可表示动作的持续过程，具 有持续性，因而可与since或for构成的时间状语连用。
(2010·福建卷)Every year a flood of farmers
arrive in Shenzhen for the moneymaking jobs
they________before leaving their hometowns.
A．had changed
B．will change
C．was changed
D．has been changed
解析： 考查动词时态、语态。句意为：尽管我们不 知道讨论的内容，但我们能感觉到讨论的话题变了。 根据题意，句子应用被动结构，排除A项和B项，又根 据时态一致，排除C项。
答案： D
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
7．Since the cause of this disease________ ________ ________(discover)，now we need to develop the
高中英语知识点归纳被动语态的构成与应用技巧
高中英语知识点归纳被动语态的构成与应用技巧被动语态是英语中常见的一种语法结构，它经常被用来强调动作的承受者或者在不方便透露动作执行者的情况下使用。
在高中英语学习过程中，了解被动语态的构成和应用技巧对于提高语言表达能力至关重要。
本文将系统地归纳被动语态的构成方式及其在实际应用中的技巧。
一、被动语态的构成方式1. 基本结构被动语态的基本结构由“be + 过去分词（past participle）”构成。
不同的时态和语态形式会对“be”动词进行变化。
例如：- 现在时态：am/is/are + 过去分词- 过去时态：was/were + 过去分词- 将来时态：will be + 过去分词- 现在完成时态：have/has been + 过去分词- 过去完成时态：had been + 过去分词2. 注意事项- 在构成被动语态时，要根据句子的时态和主语的人称来选择正确的“be”动词形式。
- 过去分词通常由动词的过去分词形式构成。
例如：- 主动语态：They build houses.（他们建造房屋。
）- 被动语态：Houses are built by them.（房屋被他们建造。
）3. 宾语的处理在被动语态中，主动语态的宾语通常变成被动语态的主语，而主动语态的主语则变成被动语态的介词短语（通常由“by”引导）或被省略。
例如：- 主动语态：They eat apples.（他们吃苹果。
）- 被动语态：Apples are eaten by them.（苹果被他们吃。
）二、应用技巧1. 强调动作的承受者被动语态经常被用来强调动作的承受者，这样可以使句子更加生动有力。
例如：- 主动语态：They sell the products online.（他们在网上销售产品。
）- 被动语态：The products are sold online by them.（产品在网上被他们销售。
）2. 避免透露动作执行者有时候，在句子中不方便或者不需要透露动作的执行者，被动语态可以起到这样的作用。
高中英语现在完成时的被动语态
高中英语现在完成时的被动语态高中英语现在完成时的被动语态【知识拓展】1. 现在完成时的被动语态的构成现在完成时的被动语态的结构为has/have been done, 使用has been done时主语为单数，使用have been done时主语为复数。
This book has been translated into many languages.这本书已被译为多国语言。
His bikes have been sold out.他的自行车已卖完了。
2. 现在完成时的被动语态的含义现在完成时的被动语态强调一个发生在过去的被动动作，它有两层意思：(1)动作已完成，强调对现在造成的影响或结果。
(2)主语和谓语动词之间为被动关系。
Our classroom has been cleaned: you needn’t clean it now.我们的教室已经打扫过，现在你没必要再打扫了。
These flowers have been watered. Yon can go home.这些花已经浇过水了。
你可以回家了。
3. 现在完成时的被动语态的用法(1)用于不知道动作的执行者是谁时。
His bike has been stolen.他的自行车被人偷了。
(不清楚是谁偷的)(2)用于动作的执行者是泛指或不言自明时。
Not a book in the library has been taken away.图书馆里的书没有一本被人拿走。
(没人拿书，不言自明)(3)用于可以说出动作的执行者，但动作的承受者是谈话中心或特别需要强调时。
My watch has been repaired.我的表修好了。
(表修好了是谈话的主旨，是谁修好的无关紧要，不必提及)(4)用于动作的执行者不是人时。
The house has been washed away by the storm.那栋房子已被暴雨冲走了。
4. 现在完成时的被动语态的各种句式His homework hasn’t been finished.他的家庭作业还没有写完。
高中英语被动语态解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)及解析
高中英语被动语态解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)及解析一、单项选择被动语态1．—Have you moved into the new house?—Not yet. It ________.A．has been built B．was builtC．is being built D．had been built【答案】C【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。
句意：——你搬进新家了吗？——仍旧没有，它仍旧正在建设。
根据语境可知，It指代上文提到的the new house，是第三人称单数，与built是被动关系，用被动语态，结合句意，built这一动作表示正在进行的动作。
故选C。
2．The two nurses ________ 100，000 yuan by the police but donated it to victims of the explosion.A．rewarded B．would be rewardedC．have been rewarded D．had been rewarded【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：这两位护士被警方奖赏100，000元，但是她们把钱捐给了爆炸事故的受害者。
根据“but donated it to victims of the explosion.”，可知“她们把钱捐给了爆炸事故的受害者”已经是发生在过去的事情，而“两位护士被警方奖赏100，000元”是发生在过去的过去，故用过去完成时，且“两位护士”和“奖赏”是被动关系，故用被动语态，选D。
考点：考查时态和语态3．As is estimated, more than 20 million shared bikes ______ into operation nationwide by 2025. A．will have been put B．will have put C．have been put D．will be putting【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词时态语态。
被动语态讲解及练习
被动语态〔Passive Voice〕【语态】(Voice)〔主动语态和被动语态〕1、语态的分类：〔1〕主动语态：动作的执行者作主语。
〔2〕被动语态：动作的承受者作主语。
2、被动语态的动词特征：助动词be+及物动词的过去分词(简称：be+p.p.),变否疑。
3、被动语态的时态：〔1〕一般现在时的被动语态： is/am/are + p.p. 否认：isn’t/am not/aren’t +p.p.〔2〕一般过去时的被动语态： was/were + p.p. 否认：wasn’t/weren’t + p.p.〔3〕一般将来时的被动语态： will+ be + p.p. 否认：won’t be +p.p.〔4〕情态动词的被动语态： must/can/may+ be + p.p.否认：mustn’t/can’t/may not + be +p.p.(5) 现在完成时的被动语态: have/has+been+p.p. 否认: haven’t/hasn’t+been + p.p.〔说明：以上5种为必须要掌握的形式，以下3种为了解的形式。
〕〔6〕现在进展时的被动语态： is/am/are + being + p.p.否认：isn’t/am not/aren’t + being + p.p.〔7〕过去完成时的被动语态； had + been + p.p.否认：hadn’t + been + p.p.〔8〕过去将来时的被动语态： would + be + p.p.否认：wouldn’t + be + p.p.e.g., (1) The e*ercise must____________(finish) today.(2) Football _________(play) in the world.(3) My wallet___________(steal) yesterday.(4) The bridge ___________(build)now.(5) The story_____________(read) by me for three weeks.4、被动语态的变化步骤：(1)划分主语、谓语和宾语(2)将主动语态的宾语变成被动语态的主语(3)将主动语态的动词变成be+p.p.形式〔要保持原来的时态形式〕(注意动词的时态形式和主语的单数和复数形式)(4)将主动语态的主语变成"by+宾格〞构造〔可以省略〕e.g. (1) People named the two pandas "Tuantuan〞 and "Yuanyuan〞.(2) We will finish the work in two days.(3) We must protect forests.(4) I have kept the dog for two years.*(5)Did the dogeatthe meat"*(6)Who has takethe books away"Keys(参考答案):(1) The two pandas were named "Tuantuan〞 and "Yuanyuan〞 (by people).(2) The work will be finished (by us) in two days.(3) Forests must be protected (by us).(4) The dog has been kept (by me) for two days.(5) Was the meat eaten by the dog"(6) Who(m) have the books been taken away by"5、不用被动语态动词：〔1〕have 有〔2〕look,sound,smell,taste等连系动词〔3〕take place /happen〔4〕get to/arrive(at/in)/reach到达〔5〕rise升起,上升〔6〕ring(铃响)〔7〕begin/start开场〔8〕lie躺※The book sells well.(这本卖得好)※The meat cooks well.〔8〕return(回来，回归—不用被动，归还—可用被动语态)〔9〕leave(离开—不用被动语态，留下/遗忘—可用被动语态)e.g. (1)The idea ________(sound) great. Let’s go together.(2)The story _________(happen) in USA ten years ago.(3)The Olympics__________(take place) in Beijing in 2008.(4)The kind of bicycle______(sell) well.Keys(参考答案):(1)sounds (2)happened (3)took place (4)sells6、常用被动语态：〔1〕be located in (2)be covered with(3)be called〔4〕be made of(in/from)(5)be made up of (6)be asked to do sth(7)be invited to do sth(8)be used for doing sth/to do sthe.g. (1)The streets _________(cover) with snow because it__________(snow)heavily last night.(2)We________(tell) to e to school yesterday.(3)Many friends ________(invite) to my birthday part because it is mybirthday tomorrow.Keys(参考答案):(1)was covered, snowed (2) were told (3) were invited7、动词不定式的省to形式的被动语态：〔变被动时，要复原to〕※make sb do sth—be made to do sth〕※see sb do sth/watch sb do sth/hear sb do sth/notice sb do sthe.g. (1) Floods made people leave their home.(被动语态)(2) Teachers made us__________in the classroom, so we were made _______our homework.A. stay, doB.to stay, doC.to stay, to doD.stay, to doKeys(参考答案):(1)People were made to leave their home (by floods).(2) D8、动词后面跟双宾语：( 人在物前不用介词，物在人前要用介词to或for) –只需将其中的一个宾语〔要么人，要么物〕变成被动语态的主语注意:make/buy/draw常与for连用 e.g. make sth for sb/buy sth for sbe.g. (1)Uncle Li gave us a big dinner yesterday.We ______ ______ a big dinner ______ Uncle Li yesterday.A big dinner________ ________ _______us _____Uncle Li yesterday.(2)Dad will buy me a present.I ______ ______ ______ a present ______ Dad.A present ______ ______ ______ ______ me ______ Dad.Keys(参考答案):(1)were given, by ; was given to, by(2)will be bought, by ; will be bought for, by9、"动词+副词〞或"动词+介词"构造在变成被动语态后，介词或副词不能漏掉e.g. (1)We must look after our eyes.(2)How did you deal with the dog"Keys(参考答案):(1)Our eyes must be looked after by us.(2)How was the dog dealt with by you"10、同步练习被动语态练习I. 选择最正确答案:( ) 1. English __________ in Britain.A. speaksB. are spokenC. is speakingD. is spoken( ) 2. This popular song__________ by us after class.A. often singsB. often sangC. is often sangD. is often sung ( ) 3. This kind of bike __________ in Germany.A. makesB. madeC. is makingD. is made() 4. New puters _________ in our school.A. is usedB. are usingC. are usedD. have used( ) 5. Our flat must ___________ clean.A. keepB. be keptC. to be keptD. to keep( ) 6. A new hospital _____________ at the corner of the street.A. is buildingB. is being builtC. been builtD. be building ( ) 7. The key __________ on the sofa when I left.A. was leftB. will be leftC. is leftD. has been left( ) 8.Doctors ____________ all over the world.A. needB. are needingC. are neededD. will need( ) 9. His new book_____________ ne*t year.A. will be publishedB. is publishingC. is being publishedD. has been published( ) 10.French ____________ in every country.A. is not spokenB. are spokenC. is speakingD. is not speaking ( ) 11. These papers_____________yet.A. have not writtenB. have not been writtenC. has not writtenD. has not been written( ) 12. The sports meeting ____________ be held until ne*t week.A. didn'tB. won'tC. isn'tD. doesn't( ) 14.The two panda were taken to Taiwan ______________ us.A. forB. inC. toD. by() 15.The book ______________.A. sells goodB. sells wellC. is sold goodD. is sold well( ) 16. The broken bike_____________ here by Old Wang.A. can repairB. can be repairedC. can be repairingD. can repairing ( ) 17. The jar __________ for ___________ hot water.A. used; keepingB. was used; keepingC. is used; to keepD. are used; keep( ) 18.Cotton _____________ in the southeast of China.A. growsB. is grownC. were grownD. will grow( ) 19. The bridges__________ a few years ago.A. is builtB. builtC. were builtD. was built( ) 20.These babies__________in the hospital.A. are taken good careB. are taken good care ofC. take good care ofD. take good care( ) 21. These bridges __________stone.A. are made ofB. made ofC. are made intoD. made into( ) 22. These books__________ by the writer in the 1980s.A. are writtenB. were writtenC. are writingD. were writingII．用所给动词的适当时态和语态填空。
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现在完成时的被动语态
一、、根据所给词的提示，用现在完成时的被动语态填空：
1.Over time I__________________(change)quite a lot.
2....,I ___________(use) in offices and homes since the 1970s.
3....I never forget anything I _________________(tell)!
4.Since the 1970s,many new applications _____________________(find) for me.
5.I ___________(put)into robots and used to make mobile phones as well as help with medical operations.
6.More than 5,000 used bikes__________(collect)since the two brothers set up the or ganization.
7.Since the cause of this disease___________(discover),now we need to develop the medicine to treat it.
8.Over the past ten years, this town___________________(hit)twice by earthquakes.
9.—Will the lecture be held at 4 o’clock this afternoon?
—No.It ____________(put off)till tomorrow afternoon.
10.H er novel is very popular among people of all ages;so far it __________(translate) into 25 languages.
二、作文
假如你叫李华。
你的好朋友简最近发现自己在发胖，很苦恼。
她写信请你给她就如何避免这一情况提建议。
请你根据下面的内容给简写一封信，词数100左右：
1.要保证健康饮食；
2.多参加锻炼；
3.喝足够的水；可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。