医学生物学英文词汇
生物免疫学英文词汇学习---
医学免疫学英中文词汇Aaccessibility易接近性acetylcholine，Ach 乙酰胆碱acquired immune deficiency syndrome，AIDS获得性免疫缺陷综合征(艾滋病)acquired tolerance 获得性免疫耐受activation-induced cell death，AICD，活化诱导的细胞凋亡active immunotherapy主动免疫疗法acute phase protein，APP急性期蛋白acute rejection急性排斥反应acute vascular rejection，AVR急性血管性排斥adaptive immune system适应性免疫系统adaptive immunity 适应性免疫adenosine deaminase，ADA腺苷脱氨酶adhesion molecule，AM黏附分子adjuvant佐剂adoptive immunity过继免疫adult thymectomy，AT成年胸腺切除术affinity亲和力affinitymaturation(抗体)亲和力成熟agglutination凝集反应alkalinephosphatase，AP碱性磷酸酶allergen变应原allergicinflammation，AI变态反应炎症alloantigen同种异型抗原allograft同种异基因移植allotype同种异型alpha-fetoprotein，√廿P甲胎球蛋白alternative pathway旁路(替代)途径anaphylatoxin过敏毒素anaphylaxis过敏反应ankylosingspondylitis，AS强直性脊柱炎antibody dependentcell-mediatedcytotoxicity，ADCC抗体依赖性细胞介导的细胞毒作用antibody，Ab抗体，antigenpresentation抗原提呈antigen presentingcell，APC抗原提呈细胞,antigen，Ag抗原,antigen-bindingfragment，Fab抗原结合片段,antigen-binding site抗原结合部位,antigenicdeterminant，AD抗原决定簇antigenic valence抗原结合价,antigenicity抗原性,anti-idiotype，Aid抗独特型anti—infectionimmunity抗感染免疫antiserum抗血清antitoxin抗毒素apoptosis细胞凋亡artificial activeimmunization人工主动免疫artificial antigen人工抗原artificial passiveimmunization人工被动免疫ataxia telangiectasia，AT 毛细血管扩张性共济失调综合征atopy特应性attenuated vaccine减毒活疫苗autoantigen 自身抗原autograft 自体移植autoimmunedisease 自身免疫病autoimmunity自身免疫avidin亲和素(抗生物素蛋白)avidity亲合力azoprotein偶氮蛋白Bp barrel p桶状p lysin乙型溶素B cell receptor，BCR B细胞受体basophil嗜碱粒细胞Bence-Jones protem 本周蛋白bbfunction anibody，B{Ab双功能抗体Bioinformaties生物信息学biological response modifier，BRM 生物应答调节剂biotin生物素,biotin-avidin system，BAS生物素一亲和素系统bi-specific antibody，BsAb双特异抗体bone marrow骨髓bovine gamma globulin，BGG牛丙种球蛋白bradykinin缓激肽bursa of Fabricius法氏囊bursa or bonemarfow dependentlymphocyte法氏囊或骨髓依赖的淋巴细胞(B细胞)CC reaction protein，CRP C反应蛋白C1 inhibitor，C1INHC1抑制物C3b inactivator C3b灭活因子(I因子)CA binding protein，CAbp CA结合蛋白Cadherin钙黏蛋白Calnexin钙联蛋白carcinoembryonicantigen，CEA癌胚抗原carrier载体carrier effect载体效应Caspase半胱天冬蛋白酶CD40 ligand，CD40LCIM0配体cell surface marker细胞表面标记cellular rejection细胞性排斥反应central immuneorgan中枢免疫器官central tolerance中枢耐受centroblast生发中心母细胞chemokine趋化因子chemotaxis趋化性chimeric antibody嵌合抗体chronic rejection慢性排斥反应class 11-associatedinvariant chainpeptide，CLIP Ⅱ类相关的恒定链肽段classical pathway经典途径clonal anergy克隆无能clonal deletion克隆清除clonal selectiontheory克隆选择学说cluster ofdifferentiation，CD分化群codominance共显性collagen，CA胶原蛋白colony forming unit-culture，CFU-C体外培养集落形成单位colony forming unit-spleen，CFU-S 脾集落形成单位colony stimulatingfactor，CSF集落刺激因子committed stem cell定向干细胞common antigen共同抗原complementdependentcytotoxicity，CDC补体依赖的细胞毒complementreceptor，CR补体受体complement system补体系统complement，C补体complementaritydetermining region，CDR互补决定区complete antigen完全抗原concanavalin A，ConA刀豆蛋白Aconformational determinant构象决定簇conjugate vaccine结合疫苗constant region，C 区恒定区Coombs test抗球蛋白试验coreceptor共受体cortex皮质区co-stimulatory molecule receptor，CMR 协同刺激分子受体co-stimulatory molecule，CM协同刺激分子cross-reaction交叉反应crystallizable fragment，Fe可结晶片段CTL antigen-4，Cn。
生物医学工程专业英语词汇
navigate ［’næviɡeit] vt。
驾驶，操纵;使通过;航行于high-pitched ［'hai'pitʃt］adj. 声调高的;声音尖锐的；紧张的；陡的echoes n。
回声；共鸣；反响(echo的复数）Submarine n. 潜水艇;海底生物sonar ［’səunɑ：］n. 声纳；声波定位仪（等于asdic）chirp 唧唧声；喳喳声;[通信］啁啾声divided by 除以element n. 元素;要素；原理；成分;自然环境detect 探测probe 探针scan 扫描foetus 胎儿rendering 。
翻译;表现；表演;描写；打底;（建筑物等)透视图atrium 中庭,心房(atria ）heart values 心脏瓣膜ventricle 室,心室wave 波wavelength 波长Doppler shift 多普勒频移stationary 固定的静止的artery 动脉blood flow 血流，血流量trace 踪迹carotid 颈动脉turbulent 混乱的，骚乱的rapid 急流deposit 在···处储存cavitation 空化physiological 生理的direct correlation 直接相关dyslexia 阅读障碍Reliable data 可靠数据ongoing 前进，不间断的misdiagnosis 误诊echo sounding 回声探测characterize vt。
描绘…的特性；具有…的特征submerged 水下的，在水中的diagnostic 诊断法,诊断的gallstones 胆结石breast masses 乳房包块tumors 肿瘤innovations 创新,改革gray scale 灰度，灰阶static 静态的internal organs 内脏spectral 光谱的hand-held 手提式，便携式scanner 扫描仪clinical 临床的，诊断的Sonography 超声波扫描术platform 平台superior 优秀的resolution 分辨率clarity 清晰度initially 最初地therapy 治疗法chemotherapy 化学疗法Ultrasonic waves 超声波disruptive 破坏的malignant 恶性的,有害的transducer 传感器pulse 脉冲Disk Storage 磁盘储存器Piezoelectric Effect 压电效应electric currents 电流crystals 晶体propagate 传播，传送Receipt 接收electrical signals 电信号Insertions 插入obstetrics 产科学gynecology 妇科学，妇科医学extensively 广阔地non—invasive 非侵入性的,非侵入的pregnancy 怀孕exclude 排除，排异ectopic 异位的molar 磨碎的cardiac pulsation 心脏搏动congenital 先天性的malformations 畸形multiple pregnancies 多胎妊娠placental position 胎位abdomen 下腹gel 胶体uterus ['ju：tərəs] n. ［解剖] 子宫beams 光线thin slices 薄片recompose [,ri:kəm’pəuz］vt. 改组；重写；重新安排;使恢复镇静intrauterine 子宫内的implantation 移植missed abortion 过期流产gestation age 怀孕年龄gestation ［dʒes’teiʃən] n。
医学微生物学基本词汇英汉对照表
单词注释单词注释a cacquired immunodificie ncy syndrome 获得性免疫缺陷综合征（艾滋病）schlamydia psittaci 鹦鹉热衣原体active immunit 自动免疫chlamydia trachomatis 沙眼衣原体acute infection 急性感染chronic infection 慢性感染acyclovir 无环鸟苷classical biotype 古典生物型adenoviridae 腺病毒科clostridium 梭状芽胞杆菌属adenovirus 腺病毒cl.botulinum 肉毒梭菌adhesin 粘附素cl.difficile 艰难梭菌adsorption 吸附cl.perfringens 产气荚膜杆菌amantadine 金刚烷胺cl.tetani 破伤风梭菌amphotericin b 二性霉素b coagulase 血浆凝固酶anaerobicbacteria厌氧菌coccidioides immitis 厌酷球孢子菌antibiotic 抗生素coccus 球菌antigenic drift 抗原性漂移colonizzation factor 定居因子antigenic shift 抗原性转变complex symmetry 复合对称antisepsis 防腐continuous cell culture 传代细胞培养antitoxicimmunity抗毒素性免疫 cord factor 索状因子antitoxin 抗毒素core 核心apparentinfection显性传染coronaviridae 冠状病毒科arenaviridae 沙粒病毒科corynebacterium 棒状杆菌属artificial activeimmunity人工自动免疫 c.diphtheriae 白喉杆菌artificialpassiveimmunity人工被动免疫 coxiella 柯克斯体属aspergillus 曲霉菌coxsackie virus 柯萨奇病毒asepsis 无菌cryptococcus neoformans 新新型隐球菌assembly 装配cubic symmetry 立体对称avp 抗病毒蛋白cytocitic infection 杀细胞感染bacillicalmette-guerin, bcg卡介苗cytomegalovirus 巨细胞病毒bacillus 杆菌cytopathogenic effect 细胞致病作用b.anthraci 炭疽杆菌c-onc 细胞原癌基因b dbacteremia 菌血症defective interfering particles 缺损干扰颗粒bacteriocin 细菌素dengue virus 登革病毒bacteriod 类杆菌dermatophytes 皮肤丝状菌b.fragilis 脆弱类杆菌diphtheria 白喉b.melaninogenicus黑色素类杆菌 diplococcus 双球菌bacteriophage 噬菌体diploid cell culture 二倍体细胞培养bacterium 细菌disinfection 消毒blastomyces dermatitidis 皮炎芽生菌enteroniavasive escherichiacol,eiec肠侵袭性大肠杆菌bordetellapertussis百日咳杆菌endogenous infection 内源性感染borrelia 疏螺旋体属el-tor biotype 埃尔托生物型b.recurrentis 回归热螺旋体 endotoxin 内毒素b.vincenti 奋森氏螺旋体enteric cytopathogenic humanorpan virus,埃可病毒b.burdorfe 莱姆病螺旋体 enterobacteriaceae 肠粘附性大肠杆菌botulism 肉毒中毒enterohemorrhagic escherichiacoli,etec肠产毒性大肠杆菌brucella 布氏杆菌属enterovirus 肠道病毒br.bovis 牛布氏杆菌envelope 囊膜br.melitensis 羊布氏杆菌enteropathoginc escherichiacoli,epec肠致病性大肠杆菌br.suis 猪布氏杆菌epidermophyton 表皮癣菌属bunyaviridae 布尼安病毒科 epstein-barr virus,eb virus eb eb病毒calmett-guerinsvaccine卡介苗escherichia 埃希氏菌属campylobacter 弯曲菌属 e.coli 大肠杆菌c.jejuni 空肠弯曲菌exogenous infection 外源性感染candidaalbicans白色念珠菌exotoxin 外毒素capsid 衣壳fimbriae 纤毛capsomere 壳微粒flagellum 鞭毛capsule 荚膜flaviviridae 黄病毒科carrier 带菌者fungus 真菌cell culture 细胞培养fusion 融合cell fusion 细胞融合ganciclovir 丙氧鸟苷cell wall 细胞壁genetic engineering 基因工程chitin 甲壳质genetic recombination 基因重组chlamydiae 衣原体growth inhibition test 生长抑制实验chlamydiapneumonia肺炎衣原体guarneiri body 顾氏小体hantaan virus 汉滩病毒horizontal tansmission 水平传播hantavirus 汉坦病毒属human immunodeficiency virus,hiv 人免疫缺陷病毒（艾滋病病毒）halophilicvibrio嗜盐弧菌hyaluronidase 透明质酸酶hbcag 乙型肝炎病毒immunofluorescence technic,ift 免疫荧光法核心抗原 hbeag 乙型肝炎病毒e 抗原inapparent imfection隐性传染 hbsag 乙型肝炎病毒表面抗原inclusion body包涵体hbv dna polymerase 乙型肝炎病毒dna 聚合酶 infectious mononucleosis传染性单核细胞增多症 heat-labiletoxin,lt 不耐热肠毒素 inferferon(ifn)干扰素 heat-stabletoxin,st耐热肠毒素 integrated infection整合传染 hela cells,hela 细胞 invasiveness 侵袭力 hemagglutinin,ha血凝集japanese encephalitis virus,jev 日本脑炎病毒hemagglutination-inhibition test血凝抑制试验 japanese b encephalitis,jbe 日本乙型脑炎hemagglutinati on phenomenon 血凝现象 klebsiella 克雷伯氏菌属 hemolysin 溶血素 k.pneumoniae 肺炎克雷伯氏菌hemlphilus 嗜血杆菌属 lactobacillus乳杆菌属 h.influenzae 流行性感冒杆菌latent infection潜伏感染hemorrhagicfever with renal syndrome 肾综合征合征出血热ld50半数致死量helicalsymmetry螺旋对称legionella 军团菌属 hepadnaviridae 嗜肝病毒科 legionnaires disease 军团菌病 hepatitis avirus,hav 甲型肝炎病毒 lentivirinae慢病毒科 hepatitis bvirus,hbv乙型肝炎病毒 leptospira钩端螺旋体属 hepatitis virus 肝炎病毒 local infection 局部感染 herpes simplexvirus单纯疱疹病毒 lipopolysaccharide,lps脂多糖 varicella-zostervirus带状疱疹病毒 lysogenic bacteria溶原性细菌 herpetoviridae 疱疹病毒科 lysogeny 溶原状态 human herps virus type 6、7 人疱疹病毒6、7型lysogenic phage溶原性噬菌体 histoplasma capsulatum 荚膜组织胞浆菌lyssavirus狂犬病毒科measles virus 麻疹病毒papovaviridae 乳多空病毒科mesosome 中介体parainfluenza virus 副流感病毒metabolicinhibition test代谢抑制试验 parmyxoviridae 副粘病毒科metachromaticgranules异染颗粒paramyxovirus 副粘病毒microbiology 微生物学parvoviridae 微小病毒科microcapsule 微荚膜parvavirus 微小病毒mcrococcustetragenus四联球菌penicillium 青霉菌micrometer,micron(u=um)微米penetration 穿入microorganism 微生物peplomer 囊微粒mold 霉菌persistent infection 持续性感染moniliaalbicans白色念珠菌pesticine-1 鼠疫杆菌杀菌素mucor 毛霉菌picornaviridae 小核糖核酸病毒科mumps virus 腮腺炎病毒pilus(或fimbrae) 菌毛mutation 突变plague 鼠疫mycelium 菌丝体plaque forming unit,pfu 空斑形成单位mycobacterium 分枝杆菌属plasmid 质粒m.tuberculosis 结核分枝杆菌 plasmin 胞浆素mycolic acid 分枝菌酸poliovirus 脊髓灰质炎病毒mycoplasma 支原体属polykaryocyte 多核巨细胞mycostatin 制霉菌素poly i:c,polyinosinic:cytrdyeic acid 多聚肌苷酸：胞苷酸mycotoxicosis 真菌毒素中毒症poxviridae 痘病毒科mycrosporum 小孢子癣菌属 poxvirus 痘病毒nairovirus 内罗病毒属pre-s antigen 前s抗原negri body 内基氏小体primary cell culture 原代细胞培养neisseria 奈瑟氏菌属prickle cell 棘细胞n.gonorrhoeae 淋病奈瑟氏力 prion 蛋白侵染因子n.meningitidis 脑膜炎奈瑟氏菌β-propialactone β-丙内脂newenterovirus新型肠道病毒 prophage 前噬菌体normal flora 正常菌群proteus 变形杆菌nuclearmaterial核质protoplast 原生质体nucleocapsid 核衣壳provirus 前病毒oldtuberculin,ot旧结核菌素pseudomonas 假单胞菌属oncornavirusrna肿瘤病毒p.aeruginosa 绿脓杆菌orthomyxoviridae正粘病毒科purified protein derivative,ppd 纯化蛋白衍生物orthomyxovirus正粘病毒pyosepticemia 脓毒血症humanpapilloma virus乳头瘤病毒pyrogen 热原质rabies virus 狂犬病病毒sh.boydii 鲍氏志贺氏菌receptorbinding protein受体连接蛋白 sh.dysenteriae 痢疾志贺氏菌release 释放sh.flexneri 福氏志贺氏菌reoviridae 呼肠孤病毒科 sh.sonnei 宋内氏志贺氏菌replication 复制slow infection 慢发性感染resistancefactor耐药因子spheroplast 原生质球resistance transfer factor,ptf 耐药性传递因子spike 刺突respiratorysyncytialvirus,rs virus呼吸道病毒spirillum 螺菌respiratoryviruses逆转录病毒科 spore 芽胞，孢子retroviridae 逆转录病毒staphylococcus 葡萄球菌retrovirus 逆转录酶stap.aureus 金黄色葡萄球菌reversetranscriptase弹状病毒科stap.epidermidis 表皮葡萄球菌rhabdoviridae 病毒唑stap.protein a,spa 葡萄球菌a蛋白ribavirin(virozol)rna病毒sterdy state infection 稳定感染rickettsia 立克次氏体属 sterillization 灭菌rifampin 利福平streptococcus 链球菌属ringworm fungi 癣菌strep.anhemolyticus 非溶血性链球菌rochalimaea 罗沙利马体属 strep.hemolyticus 溶血性链球菌（乙型链球菌）rotavirus 轮状病毒strp.pneumonia 肺炎链球菌russianspring-summer encephalitis virus 苏联春夏季脑炎病毒strep.viridans 草绿色链球菌（甲型链球菌）sabourauds medium 沙保氏培养培养基streptodornase 链道酶salmonella 沙门氏菌属streptokinase 链激酶s.choleraesuis 猪霍乱沙氏菌 subclinical infection 亚临床感染s.typhi 伤寒沙门氏菌 subunit vaccine 亚单位疫苗s.paratyphi 副伤寒沙门氏subacute sclerosing panencephalitis 亚急性硬化性全脑炎菌sspes.typhimurium 鼠伤寒沙门氏菌subvirus 亚病毒sarcina 八迭球菌syncytium 合胞体shigella 志贺菌属syphilis 梅毒tcid50 50% 组织细胞感染量systemic infection 全身感染teichoic acid 磷壁酸vertical transmission 垂直传播temperatephage温和噬菌体vibrio 弧菌属temperature-sensitive conditional mutant,ts 温度敏感突变株v.cholerae 霍乱弧菌thymidinekinase胸腺核苷激酶 veillenella 韦荣氏球菌属togaviridae 披膜病毒科virino 朊病毒toxemia 毒血症virion 病毒体toxin 类毒素viroid 类病毒toxoid 密螺旋体属virulence 毒力treponema 梅毒螺旋体virulent phage 毒性噬菌体t.pallidum 雅司螺旋体virus 病毒t.pertenue 毛癣菌属virusoid 拟病毒trichophyton 毛癣菌素v—onc 病毒癌基因trichophytin 脱壳widal test 肥达氏试验uncoating 脲原体属yersinia 耶尔森氏菌属ureaplasma 脲原体属y.pestis 鼠疫杆菌vaccine 疫苗y.pseudotuberculosis 假结核杆菌。
生物医学工程专业英语词汇
navigate ['n?vi geit] vt.驾驶，操纵；使通过；航行于high-pitched ['hai'pit ?t] adj. 声调高的；声音尖锐的；紧张的；陡的echoes n. 回声；共鸣；反响（ echo 的复数）asdic ） chirp 唧唧声；喳喳声； [通信 ] 啁啾声 要素；原理；成分；自然环境foetus 胎儿建筑物等）透视图 heart values 心脏瓣膜 wave 波 wavelength 波长 stationary 固定的 静止的 blood flow 血流，血流量 turbulent 混乱的，骚乱的 cavitation 空化 direct correlation 直接相关 Reliable data 可靠数据 misdiagnosis 误诊 characterize vt.描绘…的特性；具有 …的特征 diagnostic 诊断法，诊断的 breast masses 乳房包块 innovations 创新，改革 gray scale 灰度，灰阶 internal organs 内脏 hand-held 手提式，便携式thin slices 薄片 recompose[,ri:k ?m'p?uz] vt. 改组；重写；重新安排；使恢复镇静sonar ['s?un a ] n.声纳；声波定位仪（等于divided by 除以 element n. 元素； detect 探测 probe 探针 scan 扫描 rendering . 翻译；表现；表演；描写；打底； atrium 中庭，心房（ atria ） ventricle 室，心室Doppler shift 多普勒频移artery 动脉trace 踪迹carotid 颈动脉 rapid 急流deposit 在•…处储存 physiological 生理的dyslexia 阅读障碍ongoing 前进，不间断的echo sounding 回声探测 submerged 水下的，在水中的 gallstones 胆结石tumors 肿瘤static 静态的spectral 光谱的scanner 扫描仪clinical 临床的，诊断的platform 平台 resolution分辨率Sonography 超声波扫描术 superior 优秀的 clarity 清晰度 initially 最初地 chemotherapy 化学疗法 disruptive 破坏的 transducer 传感器Disk Storage 磁盘储存器 electriccurrents 电流 propagate 传播，传送electrical signals 电信号 obstetrics产科学 extensively 广阔地pregnancy 怀孕 ectopic 异位的molar 磨碎的 congenital 先天性的multiple pregnancies 多胎妊娠abdomen 下腹 uterus ['ju:t?r?s] n.[解剖 ] 子宫 therapy 治疗法 Ultrasonic waves 超声波 malignant 恶性的，有害的 pulse 脉冲 Piezoelectric Effect 压电效应 crystals 晶体 Receipt 接收 Insertions 插入 gynecology 妇科学，妇科医学 non-invasive 非侵入性的，非侵入的 exclude 排除，排异cardiac pulsation 心脏搏动malformations 畸形 placental position胎位gel 胶体Submarine n. 潜水艇；海底生物intrauterine 子宫内的implantation 移植missed abortion 过期流产gestation age 怀孕年龄gestation [d?es'tei??n] n.酝酿；怀孕；妊娠期due date 到期日multiple embryos 多重胚胎embryos [ 6mbri?uz] n. 胚胎；晶胚abnormalities畸形，异样情况Down syndrome唐氏症Hydrops 积水first trimester 早期妊娠chromosomal [ kr?um?s?um?l] adj.染色体的hydrocephalus [,haidr ?u sef?l?s] n.[内科]脑积水anencephaly[?n,ens ?'feili ?, ,?nen'sef?li] sac囊，液囊yolk sac卵黄囊femur ['fi:m ?] n.[解剖]股骨；大腿骨polydactyl多指畸形clubbing of feet 脚部联合palate ['p?lit] n. 味觉；上颚；趣味Transvaginal经阴道的amplitude 振幅Amplificati on 放大Vibrate 振动conventional 常见的amplifier 放大器sequence序列，顺序matrix矩阵storage 存储floppy disk 软磁碟therapeutic 治疗的kid ney stones 肾结石Veterinary 兽医的n.先天无脑畸形visualized直观的，直视的diameter 直径embryo胚胎dysmorphia 畸形cleft lipn. [ 口腔]唇裂；[胚][口腔]兔唇spina bifida [,spain ?'baifid ?, -'bi-]脊柱裂calculations 计算duration 持续Scan Converter扫描变换器an atomical解剖的，结构上的vibrations 振动共鸣compensation 补偿format格式，版式matrix格式修改trackball轨迹球thermal printers热感性印刷机blood clots 血栓Portability可移植的Joint关节mysterious [mi'sti ?ri?s] adj.神秘的；不可思议的；难解的laureate ['l?:ri?t] adj.戴桂冠的；荣誉的rotating anode 旋转阳极fluoroscopic 荧光静的image intensifier图像增强器fluoroscopy荧光镜检查radiography放射线照相术mammography乳房x线照相术electromagnetic [i,lektr ?um? g ‘netik] adj.电磁的radiation [reidi'ei ??n] n.辐射；发光；放射物Emitted v.排放（emit的过去分词）；发散charged particles 带电粒子photo ns ['f?u,t?ns] n.光子；光量.pen etrate ['pe nitreit] vt.洞察;穿透charge [t? a d?] n.费用；电荷；掌管collision 冲突brak ing radiati on 制动辐射vacancy 空缺，空位decelerate 减速target目标，靶子bombarding急袭的，爆炸的electron [i'lektr ?n] n.电子elastically [i'l?stikli] adv. 有弹性地； Rebounding 弹回 Compton Scattering 康普顿散射 Rayleigh scattering 瑞利散射 dominant ['d ?min?nt] adj.显性的；占 in teracti on processes 互动过程 cross-sect ions 横截面 lin ear atte nu ati on coefficie nt线性衰减系数Avogadro [av?'gadr?] n.阿佛加德罗 traversing 穿过，通过molecule 分子release 释放hydrogen ['haidr ?d??n] n.[化学]氢peroxide [p ?r?ksaid] n.过氧化氢；过氧化物excited molecules 受激分子 Flat Panel 扁平面板 incident 附带的 Sharp ness 清晰度 absorpti on 吸收density 密度 kilovoltage 千伏电压 predo min ate 支配，主宰，在• Hence 因此，今后 signal to noise ratio 信噪比 proportion 比例 receptor 受体，接收器 oblique 倾斜的 image formation 成像，图像形成 Infinite无限的 finite 有限的 Focal spot 电子焦点，焦斑 target angle 目标夹角 gradient 梯度，坡度，倾斜度 Quantum noise 量子噪声 exposure factors 曝光系数 scope 视野 Spot 地点，现场 Curtain 幕；窗帘 Slot n.位置；狭槽。
生物专业英语词汇
生物专业英语词汇——词素（词根）部分一、表示数量的词素1. haplo,mono,uni ：单，一，独haploid 单倍体monoxide一氧化碳monoatomic单原子的2. bi,di,dipl,twi,du：二，双，两，偶biocolor 双色,dichromatic 双色的,diplobacillus 双杆菌dikaryon 双核体twin ：孪生dual 双重的3. tri :三，丙triangle三角triacylglycerol三酰甘油tricarboxylic acid cycle 三羧酸循环4. quadri,quadru,quart,tetr,tetra：四quadrilateral四边的quadrivalent四价的quadruped四足动物tetrode四极管tetracycline四环素5. pent,penta,quique五pentose戊糖pentagon五角形pentane戊烷quintuple 五倍的pentose戊糖pentomer五邻粒6. hex,hexa,sex 六hexose已糖hexapod六足动物hexapoda昆虫纲hexamer六聚体7. hepta,sept(i) 七heptane 庚烷heptose 庚糖heptoglobin七珠蛋白8. oct八octpus 章鱼octagon八角形octane 辛烷octase 辛糖9. enne,nona九nonapeptide 九肽enneahedron 九面体10. deca,deka 十:decapod 十足目动物decahedron 十面体decagram 十克11. hecto, 百hectometer百米hectoliter百升hectowatt 百瓦12. kilo,千kilodalton (KD) 千道尔顿kilobase 千碱基kiloelectron volt 千电子伏特13. deci,十分之一，分decimeter 分米decigram 十分之一克14. centi,百分之一15. milli,千分之一，毫millimole 毫摩（尔）milliliter 毫升16. micro,百万分之一，微，微小，微量microgram微克microogranism微生物microecology 微生态学micropipet微量移液器17. nano十亿分之一，毫微，纳nanosecond十亿分之一秒nanometer纳米18. demi,hemi,semi半demibariel 半桶hemicerebrum 大脑半球semiopaque半透明semi-allel半等位基因semi-conductor半导体19. holo 全，整体，完全holoenzyme 全酶holoprotein全蛋白holocrine全（质分）泌20. mega巨大，兆，百万megaspore大孢子，megabasse兆碱基megakaryocyte巨核细胞megavolt兆伏megalopolitan特大城市21. macro 大，巨大，多macrophage巨噬细胞macrogamete大配子macroelement常量元素macromolecular大分子22. poly,multi,mult 多，复合polyacrylate聚丙烯酸酯polymerase 聚合酶multichain多链的multinucleate 多核的multicistronic mRNA多顺反子mRNA multicopy多拷贝二、表示颜色的词素1. chrom颜色chromophore生色团chromosome染色体chromatography色谱法2. melan,melano,nigr 黑melanoma黑素瘤melanin黑色素melanophore黑色素细胞3. xantho,flavo,fla,flavi,lute黄xanthophyl叶黄素xanthous黄色的，黄色人种xathine黄嘌呤flavin(e)黄素flavone黄酮letein黄体素，叶黄素flavin adenine dinucleotide(FAD)黄素腺嘌呤二核苷酸4. erythro, rub, rubrm, ruf,红erythrocyte红细胞erythromycin红霉素erythropoitin(EPO)促红细胞生成素5. chloro,chlor绿，氯chlorophyll叶绿素chloride氯化物chloramphenicol氯霉素6. cyan,cyano 蓝，青紫色，氰cyanophyceae 蓝藻纲cyanobacteria蓝细菌cyanide氰化物7 aur,glid,chrys金色aureomycin金霉素chrysose 金藻淀粉chrysanthemum菊花glidstone 金沙石glid 镀金8 leu,leuco,leuk,leuko,blan,alb无色，白色leucine亮氨酸leukaemia=leucosis白血病bleaching powder漂白粉albomycin白霉素三、表示摄食的词素1 -vore 食......动物，-vorous食......动物的algivore食藻动物carnivore 食肉动物herbivore 食草动物omnivore 杂食动物2-phage吃（食）食......生物（体）-phagous吃（食）......的phage噬菌体phagocyte 吞噬细胞zoophage食肉动物saprophage腐食者四、表示方位和程度的词素1 endo,ento,内，在内endocrine内分泌endocytosis胞吞作用endogamy近亲繁殖endolysin 内溶素entoderm内胚层2 ec, ect, exc, extra 外，外面，表面ectoblast外胚层ectoparasite 外寄生生物extract 抽取，浸出3 meso 中，中间mesosphere 中圈，中层mesoplast 中胚层质4 intra,intro,inter 在内，向内intra-allelic interaction 等位基因内相互作用intracellular（细）胞内的interurban城市之间5 centri,centro,medi,mid 中心，中央，中间centrifuge离心centriole 中心粒centrosome 中心体centrogeng着丝基因6 epi,peri 上，外，旁epidermal growth factor(EGF): 表皮生长因子epibranchial上鳃的perilune 近月点7 sub,suc,suf,sug 下，低，小suborder 亚目submucosa粘膜下层subclone亚克隆subcellular 亚细胞subsection小节，分部8 super,supra 上，高，超superconductor超导体superfluid 超流体superoxide 超氧化物supramolecular超分子的9 hyper 超过，过多hypersensitive 过敏的hyperelastic 超弹性的hypertension 高血压hyperploid 超倍体10 hypo下，低，次hypoglycaemia 低血糖hypotension低血压hypophysis脑下垂体11 iso 等，相同，同iso-osmotic等渗的isopod等足目动物isotope同位素12 oligo，olig少，低，寡，狭oligohaline 狭盐性oligogene寡基因oligomer寡聚体oligophagous寡食性oligarchy寡头政治13 eury 多，宽，广eurythermal 广温的euryhaline广盐性eurytopic species广幅种14 ultr 超ultra-acoustics 超声学ultra-structure超微结构ultroviolet紫外线15 infra 下，低，远infralittoral 潮下带，远岸的infrahuman类人生物infrared红外线的infrastructure基础结构，基本结构五、表示动物不同器官和组织的词素1 cephal,capit,cran 头，头颅2 cyte 细胞3 carn,my,mya,myo,肉，肌肉4 haem,haemat,hem,aem,sangul 血5 soma,corp 体，身体6 some,plast 体，颗粒7 hepa,hepat 肝heparin 肝素hepatopancreas肝胰腺hepatocyte 肝细胞hepatoma肝癌8 ren,nephr 肾adrnal肾上腺的nephridia肾管nephron肾单位9 card,cord 心cardiotoxin 心脏毒素cardiovascular center 心血管中枢electrocardiogram心电图concord一致，和谐10 ophthalm,ocell,ocul 眼ophthalmology眼科学ophthalmia眼炎ophthalmologist眼科专家11 branchi 鳃filibranch丝鳃lamellibrnch瓣鳃sencondary branchium次生鳃12 brac ,brachi 腕，手臂brachiolaria 短腕幼虫brachionectin臂粘连蛋白bracelet手镯13 dent,odont 牙齿dentin牙质odontphora 齿舌odontoblast成牙质细胞14 plum羽plumatus 羽状的plumule绒毛plumage （鸟的）羽毛15 foli,foil 叶follicle滤泡foiling叶形foliage 叶子foliose 多叶的常用的后缀后缀在缀合法中只起改变词性的作用，不改变词根的含意，这在第一章内已叙述。
医学细胞生物学英文词汇翻译
医学细胞生物学英文词汇翻译Prepared on 21 November 2021医学细胞生物学专业英语词汇acrocentricchromosome近端着丝粒染色体actin肌动蛋白actinfilament肌动蛋白丝actinomycinD放线菌素Dactivator活化物activetransport主动运输adenine腺嘌呤adenosinemonophosphate,AMP腺苷一磷酸,腺苷酸adenylcyclase,AC腺苷酸环化酶adhesionplaque黏着斑agranularendoplasmicreticulum无颗粒内质网Alzheimerdisease阿尔茨海默病aminoacid氨基酸aminoacylsite,Asite氨基酰位，A位amitosis;directdivision无丝分裂；直接分裂amphipathicmolecule双型性分子anaphase后期anchoringjunction锚定连接annulargranule孔环颗粒anticodingstrand反编码链antigen抗原antiparallel逆平行性apopticbody凋亡小体apoptosis凋亡assembly组装aster星体asymmetry不对称性autolysis自溶作用autophagolysosome自噬性溶酶体autophagy自噬作用autoradiography放射自显影技术autosome常染色体Blymphocyte B淋巴细胞bacteria细菌basesubstitution碱基替换beltdesmosome带状桥粒bioblast生命小体biologicalmacromolecule生物大分子biomembrane生物膜biotechnology生物技术bivalent二价体breakage断裂cadherin钙粘连素calmodulin,CaM钙调蛋白cAMP环一磷酸腺苷cAMP-dependentproteinkinase环一磷酸腺苷依赖型蛋白激酶capping戴帽carrierprotein载体蛋白catcrysyndrome猫叫综合症celldivisioncyclegene CDC基因cell细胞cellandmolecularbiology细胞分子生物学cellbiology细胞生物学cellcoat;glycocalyx细胞衣；糖萼cellculture细胞培养cellcycle细胞周期cellcycle-regulatingprotein细胞周期调节蛋白cellcycletime细胞周期时间celldetermination细胞决定celldifferentiation细胞分化celldivisioncycle,CDC细胞分裂周期celldivisioncyclegene,CDCgene细胞分裂周期基因cellengineering细胞工程cellfractionation细胞分级分离cellfusion细胞融合celljunction细胞连接cellline细胞系cellmembrane;plasmamembrane细胞膜；质膜cellplate细胞板cellproliferation细胞增殖cellrecognition细胞识别cellsurfaceantigen细胞表面抗原celltheory细胞学说cellstrain细胞株cellaging细胞衰老cellsynchronization细胞同步化cellularoxidation细胞氧化cellularrespiration细胞呼吸centralgranule中央颗粒centromere着丝粒chalone抑素channelprotein通道蛋白chemiosmotichypothesis化学渗透假说chiasmata交叉cholesterol胆固醇chromatid染色单体chromatin染色质chromomere染色粒chromosome染色体chromosomearm染色体臂chromosomebanding染色体带chromosomedisease染色体病chromosomeengineering染色体工程chromosomescaffold染色体支架chromosomesyndrome染色体综合症cisGolginetworkcisterna（pl.cisternae）顺面高尔基网状结构扁平囊clathrin笼蛋白clone克隆coatedpit有被小窝coatedvesicle包被小泡codingstrand编码链codon密码子codondegeneracy密码子兼并性coenzyme辅酶collagenfibronectin,FN纤连蛋白communicationjunction通讯连接complementation互补性condensationstage凝集期confocallaserscanningmicroscope共焦激光扫描显微镜connexin连接子constitutiveheterochromatin结构异染色质continuousmicrotubules极微管convertingenzyme转变酶crista（pl.cristae）嵴cyanine 胞嘧啶cyclin细胞周期素cydoeximide放线菌酮cytidinemonophosphate,CMP胞苷一磷酸，胞苷酸cytokinesis细胞质分裂cytology细胞学cytoplasm细胞质cytoplasmengineering细胞质工程cytoplasmsubstitution细胞质代换cytoplasmicplaque胞质斑cytoskeleton细胞骨架darkfieldmicroscope暗视野显微镜dedifferentiation去分化degeneracy兼并deletion缺失densitygradientcentrifugation密度梯度离心deoxyadenosinemonophosphate,dAMP脱氧腺苷酸deoxycytidinemonophosphate,dCMP脱氧胞苷酸deoxyguanosinemonophosphate,dGMP脱氧鸟苷酸deoxyribonucleicacid,DNA脱氧核糖核酸deoxythymidinemonophosphate,dTMP脱氧胸苷酸desmosome桥粒diakinesis终变期differentialcentrifugation差速离心differentialexpression差异性表达differentiationinduction分化诱导differentiationinhibition分化抑制diplococcuspneumonia肺炎双球菌diplotene双线期disassembly去组装DNAprobe DNA探针DNAsynthesisphase DNA合成期dosagecompensation剂量补偿doublet二联管duplication重复effector效应器electriccoupling电偶联electronmicroscope电子显微镜elementaryparticle基粒eletronfusion电融合elongationfactor,EF延长因子embryonicinduction胚胎诱导作用endocytosis内吞作用endolysosome内体性溶酶体endomembranesystem内膜系统endoplasmicreticulum,ER内质网enhancer增强子enzyme酶equatorialplane赤道面eucaryotes真核生物euchromatin常染色质eukaryoticcell真核细胞exocytosis胞吐作用exon外显子extracellularmatrix,ECM细胞外基质extrinsic;peripheralprotein外在蛋白；外周蛋白Fbody荧光小体facilitateddiffusion易化扩散facultativeheterochromatin兼性异染色质fibrillarcomponent原纤维成分fibronectin,FN纤粘连蛋白fibrousactin,F-actin纤维状肌动蛋白flankingsequence侧翼顺序fluidmosaicmodel液态镶嵌模型fluorescencemicroscope荧光显微镜荧光漂白恢复fluorescencerecoveryafterphotobleaching,FRAPfork-initiationprotein叉起始蛋白frameshiftmutation移码突变freecell游离细胞freediffusion自由扩散freeenergy自由能galactocerebroside半乳糖脑苷脂ganglioside神经节苷脂gapjunction间隙连接gene基因genecluster基因簇geneengineering基因工程geneexpression基因表达genefamily基因家族genemutation基因突变geneticcode遗传密码geneticmessage遗传信息genome基因组genomeengineering染色体工程genomicDNAlibrary基因组DNA文库glycogenstoragediseasetypeⅡⅡ型糖原蓄积病glycolipid糖脂glycoprotein糖蛋白glycosaminoglycan,GAG氨基聚糖glycosylation糖基化Golgiapparatus高尔基器Golgibody高尔基体Golgicomplex高尔基复合体granularcomponent颗粒成分granulardrop脱粒granularendoplasmicreticulum颗粒内质网growthfactor生长因子GT-AGrule GT-AG法则guanine鸟嘌呤guanosinemonophosphate,GMP鸟苷一磷酸，鸟苷酸hemidesmosome半桥粒hereditaryfactor遗传因子heterochromatin异染色质heterogeneousnuclearRNA,hnRNA不均一核RNA heterokaryon异核体heterophagolysosome异噬性溶酶体heterophagy异噬作用heteropyknosis异固缩highlyrepetitivesequence高度重复序列histone组蛋白holoenzyme全酶homokaryon同核体housekeepinggene管家基因housekeepingprotein管家蛋白humanleukocyteantigen,HLA人白细胞抗原hyaluronicacid,HA透明质酸hybridcell杂交细胞hyperdiploid超二倍体hypodiploid亚二倍体immunofluorescencemicroscopy免疫荧光显微镜技术immunoglobulin免疫球蛋白invitro离体的invivo体内的inactiveXhypothesis失活X假说inbornerrorsofmetabolism先天性代谢缺陷病inducer诱导物induction诱导inhibitorofmitoticfactor,IMF有丝分裂因子抑制物initiationfactor,IF起始因子innermembrane内膜innernuclearmembrane内层核膜insertionsequence,IS插入顺序Integralprotein整合蛋白integrin整连蛋白intermembranespace;outerchamber膜间腔；外室intercellularcommunication细胞间通讯intercristalspace;innerchamber嵴间腔；内室intermediatefilament中间纤维internalmembrane内膜internalreticularapparatus内网器interphase间期interstitialdeletion中间缺失interzonalmicrotubules区间微管intracristalspace嵴内腔intra-nucleolarchromatin核仁内染色质intrinsic;integralprotein内在蛋白；整合蛋白intron内含子inversion倒位invertedrepetitivesequence倒位重复顺序ionicchannel离子通道ioniccoupling离子偶联jumpinggene跳跃基因karyotype核型kinetochore着丝点kinetochoremicrotubules动粒微管Klinefelter’ssyndrome先天性睾丸发育不全症laggingstrand后随链laminin,LN层粘连蛋白lateraldiffusion侧向扩散leadingstrand前导链leptotene细线期ligand;chemicalsignal配体；化学信号lightmicroscope光学显微镜linearpolymer线性多聚体linker连接线liposome脂质体liquidcrystal液晶lowdensitylipoprotein,LDL低密度脂蛋白luxurygene奢侈基因luxuryprotein奢侈蛋白lymphokine淋巴激活素lymphotoxin淋巴毒素lysosome溶酶体majorhistocompatibilitycomplex,MHC组织相容性复合体malignancy恶性matricalgranule基质颗粒matrix基质matrixfibronectin,mFN基质纤连蛋白maturation-promptingfactor,MPF成熟促进因子medialGolgistack高尔基中间囊膜meiosis减数分裂membraneantigen膜抗原membranecarbohydrate膜碳水化合物membraneflow膜流membranelipid膜脂membraneprotein膜蛋白membranereceptor膜受体membranousstructure膜相结构messengerRNA信使核糖核酸mesosome中间体metaboliccoupling代谢偶联metacentricchromosome中央着丝粒染色体metaphase中期micelle微团microfilament微丝microscopy显微镜技术microsome微粒体microtrabecularlattice微梁网格microtubule微管microtubuleassociatedprotein,MAP微管结合蛋白microtubuleorganizingcenters,MTOC微管组织中心microvillus微绒毛middlerepetitivesequence中度重复序列miniband微带missensemutation错义突变mitochondria线粒体mitosis有丝分裂mitosisphase有丝分裂期mitoticapparatus有丝分裂器mitoticfactor,MF有丝分裂因子mobility流动性modelforcontrollinggeneexpression基因表达调控模型molecularbiology分子生物学moleculardisease分子病monopotentcell单能细胞monosomy单体性multiplecoilingmodel多级螺旋模型multipotentcell多能细胞myastheniagravis重症肌无力症mycoplasma支原体myofibrils肌原纤维necrosis坏死neuropeptide神经肽non-continuation不连续性non-histone非组蛋白non-membranousstructure非膜相结构nonsensemutation无义突变nuclearenvelope核被膜nuclearlamina核纤层nuclearmatrix核基质nuclearpore核孔nuclearporecomplex核孔复合体nuclearsap核液nuclearsex核性别nuclearskeleton核骨架nucleicacid核酸nucleicacidhybridization核酸分子杂交nucleo-cytoplasmicratio核质比nucleoid类核体nucleoids拟核nucleolarassociatedchromatin核仁相随染色质nucleolarorganizingregion核仁组织区nucleolus核仁nucleosome核小体nucleotide核苷酸nucleosomecore核小体核心nucleus细胞核nucleustransplantation核移植法nucleus-cytoplasmhybrid核质杂种Okazakifragment岗崎片段oligomerfibronectin,oFN寡聚纤连蛋白oncogene癌基因operatorgene操纵基因operon操纵子operontheory操纵子学说organelle细胞器origin起点outermembrane外膜outernuclearmembrane外层核膜overlappinggene重叠基因oxidativephosphorylation氧化磷酸化pachytene粗线期pairingstage配对期partialmonosome部分单体partialtrisomy部分三体passivetransport被动运输patching成斑现象peptidebond肽键peptidylsite,Psite肽基位；P位perinuclearspace核间隙perinucleolarchromatin核仁周围染色质peripheralgranule周边颗粒peripheralprotein外周蛋白permeability通透性peroxisome;microbody过氧化物酶体；微体phagocytosis吞噬作用phagolysosome吞噬性溶酶体phagosome自噬体phasecontrastmicroscope相差显微镜phenylalaninehydroxylase,PAH苯丙氨酸羟化酶phenylketonuria,PKU苯丙酮尿症phosphatidylinositol,PL磷脂酰肌醇phosphodiesterbond磷酸二酯键phosphodiesterase,PDE磷酸二酯酶phosphoglyceride磷酸甘油酯phospholipaseC,PLC磷脂酶C phospholipid磷脂pinocytosis胞饮作用pinocytoticvesicle吞饮泡plasmacell浆细胞plasmafibronectin,pFN血浆纤连蛋白plasmid质粒pointmutation点突变polarmicrotubule极间微管polarizingmicroscope偏光显微镜polyadenylation多聚腺苷酸反应polyploid多倍体polyribosome多聚核糖体prematurecondensedchromosome,PCC早熟染色体premeiosisinterphase减数分裂前间期primaryconstriction主缢痕primaryculture原代培养primaryculturecell原代细胞programmedcelldeath细胞程序性死亡prokaryotes原核生物prokaryoticcell原核细胞promotor启动子promotorgene启动基因prophase前期protein蛋白质proteinkinaseC,PKC蛋白激酶C proteoglycan,PG蛋白聚糖protofilament原纤维protooncogene原癌基因protoplasm原生质purine嘌呤碱pyrimidine嘧啶碱receptormediatedendocytosis受体介导的内吞作用reciprocaltranslocation相互易位recombinantDNAtechnology重组DNA技术recombinationnodules重组小节recombinationstage重组期recondensationstage再凝集期redifferentiation再分化regulatorgene调节基因releasefactor,RF释放因子replication复制replicationeyes复制眼replicationfork复制叉replicon复制子repressor阻碍物resolvingpower分辨力residualbody残体respiratorychain呼吸链restrictionendonuclease限制性内切核酸酶restrictionpoint限制点reversetranscription逆转录rhofactor,ρρ因子ribonucleicacid,RNA核糖核酸ribophorin核糖体结合蛋白ribosomalRNA核糖体核糖核酸ribosome核糖核蛋白体RNApolymerase RNA聚合酶roughendoplasmicreticulum,rER sac 粗面内质网扁平囊samesensemutation同义突变sarcoplasmicreticulum肌质网satellite随体scanningelectronmicroscope扫描电子显微镜scanningtunnelingmicroscope扫描隧道电子显微镜secondaryconstriction次缢痕secondaryculture传代培养semiautonomousorganelle半自主性的细胞器semiconservativereplication半保留复制semidiscontinuousreplication半不连续复制sensor感受器sequentialexpression顺序表达sexchromosome性染色体signalcodon信号密码子signalhypothesis信号肽假说signalmolecule信号分子signalpeptide信号肽signalrecognitionparticle,SPR信号识别颗粒simplediffusion简单扩散singlesequence单一序列single-strandedDNAbindingprotein单链DNA结合蛋白singlet单管smallnuclearRNA,snRNA小分子细胞核RNA smoothendoplasmicreticulum,sER滑面内质网solenoid螺线管sparsomycin稀疏酶素sphingomyelin神经鞘磷脂spindle纺锤体splicing剪接splitgene断裂基因startcodon起始密码子stemcell干细胞stressfiber张力基因structuralgene结构基因submetacentricchromosome亚中着丝粒染色体supersolenoid超螺线管suppressortRNA校正tRNAsynapsis联会synaptonemalcomplex联会复合体synkaryon合核体synonymouscodon同义密码子synonymousmutation同义突变Tlymphocyte T淋巴细胞tailing加尾telomere端粒telophase末期terminaldeletion末端缺失terminalization端化terminator终止子tetrad四分体tetraploid四倍体thymine胸腺嘧啶threedimensionalstructure,3D三维结构tightjunction紧密连接tissuecell组织细胞tissueengineering组织工程totipotency全能性transGolginetwork反面高尔基网状结构transcribedspacer转录间隔区transcription转录transdifferentiation转分化transferRNA转运核糖核酸transformation转化transition转换translation翻译translocation易位transportprotein运输蛋白transposition转座transversion颠换transmissionelectronmicroscope透视电子显微镜tricarboxylicacidcycle三羧酸循环triggerprotein触发蛋白triplet三联管triploid三倍体triskelion三臂蛋白trisomy三体tubulin微管蛋白tumornecrosisfactor肿瘤坏死因子Turner’ssyndrome先天性卵巢发育不全症tyrosinase,TN酪氨酸酶ultravoltageelectronmicroscope超高压电子显微镜unitmembrane单位膜untranscribedspacer非转录间隔区unwindingprotein解链蛋白uracil尿嘧啶uridinemonophosphate,UMP vacuole 尿苷一磷酸；尿苷酸大囊泡vector载体vesicle小囊泡vinculin粘着斑连接蛋白wobblehypothesis摇摆学说Xchromatin X染色质Ychromatin Y染色质zygotene偶线期麻醉学PublicHealth公共健康Cancer/Oncology癌症/肿瘤PulmonaryDisease肺脏疾病CardiacElectrophysiology心脏电生理Radiation辐射病学Cardiology-Interventional心脏病-介入Radiology放射病学Cardiology-Noninvasive心脏病-无创介入ReproductiveEndocrinology生殖内分泌病学CardiologyandCirculation 心脏与循环系统疾病Respiratory呼吸科ClinicalGenetics临床遗传学Rheumatology风湿病学ClinicalImmunology临床免疫学Stomatology口腔医学clinicallaboratory检验科SexualDysfunction性功能障碍医学ClinicalPharmacology临床药理学SpinalCordInjury脊髓损伤病学ClinicalPsychology临床心理学Surgery-General普通外科CriticalCareMedicine 危重病医学Toxicology毒理学Dentistry牙科Urology泌尿科Dermatology皮肤科VeterinaryScience兽医学Dermatopathology皮肤病理学Virology病毒学Diabetes糖尿病OccupationalMedicine职业医学EmergencyMedicine 急诊医学Oncology-Medical 肿瘤医学Endocrinology内分泌医学Oncology-Radiation 放射肿瘤学Epidemiology流行病学Oncology-Surgical 肿瘤外科手术学FamilyPractice家庭实践医学Ophthalmology眼科Gastroenterology 胃肠病学Orthopedics骨科学Geriatrics老年病学OtherClinicalMedicine 其他临床医学Gynecology妇产科学Otorhinolaryngology 耳鼻咽喉科Hematology血液学PainMedicine疼痛医学Hematology-Oncology 血液肿瘤学PalliativeMedicine姑息医学Hepatology肝脏病学Pathology病理学Hypertension高血压Pediatrics小儿科InfectiousDiseases传染病学PhysicalMedicine&Rehab 理疗与康复InternalMedicine内科学Physiology生理学Maternal&FetalMedicine 孕产妇和胎儿医学plasticsurgery整形外科Microbiology微生物学PreventiveMedicine预防医学Nephrology肾脏病学Psychiatry精神病学Neurology神经病学Psychiatry-Addiction 精神病学-成瘾学Neurology-Child儿童神经病学Psychiatry-Child精神病学-儿童NuclearMedicine核医学Psychiatry-General精神病学-一般Nursing护理学Psychiatry-Geriatric 精神病学-老年Nutrition营养学Pharmacology药理学Obstetrics&Gynecology 妇产科学PlantScience植物科学OccupationalMedicine职业医学Zoology动物学麻醉学PublicHealth公共健康Cancer/Oncology癌症/肿瘤PulmonaryDisease肺脏疾病CardiacElectrophysiology 心脏电生理Radiation辐射病学Cardiology-Interventional 心脏病-介入Radiology放射病学Cardiology-Noninvasive心脏病-无创介入ReproductiveEndocrinology生殖内分泌病学CardiologyandCirculation 心脏与循环系统疾病Respiratory呼吸科ClinicalGenetics临床遗传学Rheumatology风湿病学ClinicalImmunology临床免疫学Stomatology口腔医学clinicallaboratory检验科SexualDysfunction性功能障碍医学ClinicalPharmacology临床药理学SpinalCordInjury脊髓损伤病学ClinicalPsychology临床心理学Surgery-General普通外科CriticalCareMedicine 危重病医学Toxicology毒理学Dentistry牙科Urology泌尿科Dermatology皮肤科VeterinaryScience兽医学Dermatopathology皮肤病理学Virology病毒学Diabetes糖尿病OccupationalMedicine职业医学EmergencyMedicine 急诊医学Oncology-Medical 肿瘤医学Endocrinology内分泌医学Oncology-Radiation 放射肿瘤学Epidemiology流行病学Oncology-Surgical 肿瘤外科手术学FamilyPractice家庭实践医学Ophthalmology眼科Gastroenterology 胃肠病学Orthopedics骨科学Geriatrics老年病学OtherClinicalMedicine 其他临床医学Gynecology妇产科学Otorhinolaryngology 耳鼻咽喉科Hematology血液学PainMedicine疼痛医学Hematology-Oncology 血液肿瘤学PalliativeMedicine姑息医学Hepatology肝脏病学Pathology病理学Hypertension高血压Pediatrics小儿科InfectiousDiseases传染病学PhysicalMedicine&Rehab 理疗与康复InternalMedicine内科学Physiology生理学Maternal&FetalMedicine 孕产妇和胎儿医学plasticsurgery整形外科Microbiology微生物学PreventiveMedicine预防医学Nephrology肾脏病学Psychiatry精神病学Neurology神经病学Psychiatry-Addiction 精神病学-成瘾学Neurology-Child儿童神经病学Psychiatry-Child精神病学-儿童NuclearMedicine核医学Psychiatry-General精神病学-一般Nursing护理学Psychiatry-Geriatric 精神病学-老年Nutrition营养学Pharmacology药理学Obstetrics&Gynecology 妇产科学PlantScience植物科学OccupationalMedicine 职业医学Zoology动物学s。
医学微生物学英语词汇
AAbortive infection 顿挫感染* Absorption 吸附* Acid-fast bacilli 抗酸杆菌Acquired immunity 获得性免疫* Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome，AIDS 获得性免疫缺陷综合征* Actinomyces 放线菌属Acute infection 急性感染* Adenovirus 腺病毒Adhesin 粘附素黄曲霉A. israelii 衣氏放线菌* Anaerobic bacteria 厌氧性细菌Anaerobic medium 厌氧培养基Antibody dependent enhancement,ADE 抗体依赖的促进作用Antigenic drift 抗原漂移Antigenic shift 抗原性转换* Antisepsis 防腐* Antistreptolysin O (ASO) test, 抗链球菌溶素O试验Antiviral protein,AVP 抗病毒蛋白Apoptosis 细胞凋亡* Apparent infection 显性感染Arbovirus 虫媒病毒* Artificial active immunization 人工主动免疫* Artificial passive immunization 人工被动免疫* Asepsis 无菌Aspergillus 曲霉* Assembly and release 装备与释放* Astrovirus 星状病毒Autotroph 自养菌* Attenuated vaccine 减毒疫苗B* Bacillus 杆菌、芽胞杆菌属* Bacillus anthracis 炭疽芽胞杆菌Bacillus cereus 蜡样芽胞杆菌* Bacteremia 菌血症Bacterial infection 细菌感染* Bacterial L form 细菌L型* Bacteriocin 细菌素* Bacteriophage 噬菌体* Bacterium 细菌Bartonella 巴尔通体属* Bacteriodes fragilis 脆弱类杆菌Bifidobacterium 双歧杆菌属* Binary fission 二分裂汉赛巴尔通体* Bioproduct 生物制品* Biosynthesis 生物合成Biotype 生物型* Biovar trachoma 沙眼生物亚种Blastospore 芽生胞子* Borrelia burgdoyferi 伯氏疏螺旋体* Botulin 肉毒毒素Bovine spongiform encephalopathy,BSE 牛海绵状脑病(疯牛病) * Bordetella pertussis 百日咳鲍特菌* Brucella 布鲁菌属Burkitt，s lymphoma,BL 伯基特淋巴瘤C* Candida albicans 白假丝酵母菌* Calicivirus 杯状病毒Campylobacter 弯曲菌属* Capsid 衣壳Capsomere 壳粒* Capsule 荚膜* Carrier 带菌者* Carrier state 带菌状态Cat scratch disease, CSD 猫抓病* 肉毒梭菌艰难梭菌Cell membrane 细胞膜Cellular microbiology 细胞微生物学Cell wall 细胞壁* Chlamydia 衣原体Chlamydospore 厚膜胞子Cholera toxin,CT 霍乱毒素* Chronic infection 慢性感染空肠弯曲菌* Classical biotype 古典生物型* Clostridium 梭菌属* Coagulase 凝固酶* Coccus 球菌* Colony 菌落Colonization 定植Complex symmetry 复合对称* Conditional pathogen 条件致病菌* Conjugation 接合Core polysaccharide 核心多糖Coronavirus 冠状病毒* Corynebacterium diphtheriae 白喉棒状杆菌* Coxsackievirus 柯萨奇病毒* Coxiella burnetii 贝纳柯克斯体* 产气荚膜梭菌* 肺炎衣原体* Cryptococcus neoformans 新生隐球菌* 破伤风梭菌* 沙眼衣原体* Culture medium 培养基* Cytomegalovirus,CMV 巨细胞病毒Cytoplasme 细胞质* Cytopathic effect,CPE 细胞病变效应D* Darkfeild microscope 暗视野显微镜Decline phase 衰亡期Defective interfering particles,DIP 缺陷干扰颗粒* Defective virus 缺陷病毒* Dengue virus 登革病毒* Dermatophytes 皮肤癣菌* Diplococcus 双球菌Differential medium 鉴别培养基* Disinfectant 消毒剂* Disinfection 消毒* Dysbacteriosis 菌群失调* Dysentery bacterium 痢疾杆菌E产气肠杆菌EB early antigen，EA EB病毒早期抗原EB nuclear antigen，EBNA EB病毒核抗原* Eclipse period 隐蔽期* Ehrlichia 埃立克体属Electron microscope 电子显微镜elementary body 原体* El tor biotype Eltor 生物型* Encephalitis B virus 乙型脑炎病毒* Endogenous infection 内源性感染Endospore 内芽胞* Endotoxemia 内毒素血症* Endotoxin 内毒素Enteric adenovirus 肠道腺病毒* ECHO , Enteric cytopathogenic human orphan virus ECHO病毒* EAggEC, Enteroaggregative 肠凝集性大肠埃希菌* EHEC, Enterohemorrhagic 肠出血性大肠埃希菌* EIEC, Enteroinvasive 肠侵袭性大肠埃希菌* EPEC, Enteropathogenic 肠致病性大肠埃希菌* ETEC, Enterotoxigenic 肠产毒性大肠埃希菌* Enterotoxin 肠毒素* Enterovirus 肠道病毒* Envelope 包膜Epidermolytic toxin 表皮溶解毒素Epidermophyton 表皮癣菌* Epstein-Barr virus，EBV EB病毒Erythrogenic toxin 红疹毒素* Escherichia coli 大肠埃希菌Exfoliative toxin,or exfoliatin 表皮剥脱毒素* Exogenous infection 外源性感染* Exotoxin 外毒素* Extracellular bacteria 胞外菌F* Facultative anaerobe 兼性厌氧菌* Fertility factor,F factor 致育因子Filamentous fungus 丝状菌Filter 滤菌器* Filtration 滤过除菌法* Fimbriae 菌毛* Flagellum 鞭毛Flaviviridae 黄病毒科Forest encephalitis virus 森林脑炎病毒Fractional sterilization 间歇蒸气灭菌法* Fungus 真菌G* Generalized infection 全身感染Generalized transduction 普遍性转导* Gene transfer 基因转移* Genus 菌属* Gonococcus 淋球菌* Gram stain 革兰染色* Growth curve 生长曲线* Growth factor 生长因子H* Haemophilus influenzae 流感嗜血杆菌* Hantavirus 汉坦病毒Hantaan virus 汉滩病毒Heat-labile enterotoxin,LT 不耐热肠毒素Heat-stable enterotoxin,ST 耐热肠毒素Heat-stable nuclease 耐热核酸酶* Helicobacter pylori 幽门螺杆菌* Helical symmetry 螺旋对称* Hemagglutinin ，HA 血凝素* α-hemolytic streptococcus 甲型（α）溶血链球菌* β-hemolytic steptococcus 乙性（β）溶血性链菌Hepadnaviridae 嗜肝DNA病毒科* HAV, Hepatitis A virus 甲型肝炎病毒* HBV, Hepatitis B virus 乙型肝炎病毒* HCV, Hepatitis C virus 丙型肝炎病毒* HDV, Hepatitis D virus 丁型肝炎病毒* HEV, hepatitis E virus 戊型肝炎病毒* HGV, hepatitis G virus 庚型肝炎病毒Herpesviridae 疱疹病毒科Histoplasma capsulatum 荚膜组织胞浆菌* Horizontal transmission 水平传播* Herpes simplex virus，HSV 单纯疱疹病毒Heterotroph 异养菌Human cytomegalovirus HCMV 人巨细胞病毒* Human herpes viruses,HHV 人疱疹病毒Human herpesvirus 6,HHV-6 人疱疹病毒6型Human herpesvirus 7，HHV-7 人疱疹病毒7型Human herpesvirus 8,HHV-8 人疱疹病毒8型* Human immunodeficiency viru ,HIV 人类免疫缺陷病毒* Human papillomavirus，HPV 人乳头瘤病毒属Human T-cell lymphotropic virus, HTLV 人类嗜T细胞病毒* Hyaluronidase 透明质酸酶* Hypha 菌丝IIatrogenic infection 医源性感染* Icosahedral symmetry 二十面体对称Immortalization 永生化Immune enhancement 免疫促进作用* Inactivated vaccine 灭活疫苗* Inactivation 灭活* Inapparent infection 隐性感染* Inclusion bodies 包涵体* Infection immunity 传染免疫* Influenza virus 流行性感冒病毒Initial body 始体* Innate immunity 天然免疫lnsertion sequence, IS 插入序列* Integration 整合Interference 干扰现象* Interferon 干扰素* Invasiveness 侵袭Invasin 侵袭素JJapanese encephalitis virus 日本脑炎病毒KKanagawa phenomenon,KP 神奈川现象klebsiella 克雷伯菌属肺炎克雷伯菌Kuru disease 库鲁病L* Latent infection 潜伏感染Latent membrane protein，LMP 潜伏感染膜蛋白Lecithinase 卵磷脂酶* Legionella 军团菌属* Leptospira 钩端螺旋体Light microscope 光学显微镜问号状钩端螺旋体* Lipid A 脂质A* Lipopolysaccharide, LPS 脂多糖Lipoteichoic acid, LTA 脂磷壁酸Liver specific Protein,LSP 肝特异性脂蛋白抗原Logarithmic phase 对数期L. Pneumophila 嗜肺军团菌* Lyme disease 莱姆病Lyophilization 冷冻真空干燥法* Lysogenic phage 溶原性噬菌体* Lysogenic bacterium 溶原性细菌* Lysogenic conversion 溶原性转换* Lysozyme 溶菌酶MMacrocomidium 大分生孢子Malassezia furfur 秕糠马拉癣菌Matrix prote M1 基质蛋白M1* Measles virus 麻疹病毒Median infective dose ID50 半数感染量Median lethal dose LD50 半数致死量* Medical microbiology 医学微生物学* Medical virology 医学病毒学Membrane antigen，MA 膜抗原* Meningococcus 脑膜炎球菌Mesosome 中介体* Metachromatic granule 异染颗粒Methicillin resistant ,MRSA 耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌* Microaerophilic bacterium 微需氧菌* Microbiology 微生物学Microcapsule 微荚膜Microconidium 小分生孢子Microecology 微生态学* Microorganism 微生物Microsporum 小孢子癣菌* 麻风分枝杆菌* Mold 霉菌* M. Pneumoniae 肺炎支原体* 结核分枝杆菌Mucor 毛霉Multiple resistance 多种耐药性* Mumps virus 腮腺炎病毒* Mycelium 菌丝体* Mycobacterium 分枝杆菌Mycolic acid 分枝菌酸* Mycoplasma 支原体N* Negri body 内基小体* Negative staining 负染* Neisseria 奈瑟菌属* Neuraminidase, NA 神经氨酸酶Neurotoxin 神经毒素* 淋病奈瑟菌* 膜炎奈瑟菌Nocardia asteroids 星形诺卡菌Nocardia brasiliensis 巴西诺卡菌* Nonpathogenic bacterium,nonpathogen 非病原菌Nonpermissive cells 非容许性细胞* Nonspecific immunity 非特异性免疫Nontuberculosis mycobacteria 非结核分枝杆菌* Normal flora 正常菌群Norwalk 诺瓦克病毒* Nosocomial infction 医院内感染* Nuclear material 核质Nucleoprotein,NP 核蛋白* Nuclocapsid 核衣壳Nutrient agar 营养琼脂Nutrient broth 营养肉汤O* Obligate aerobe 专性需氧菌* Obligate anaerobe 专性厌氧菌Old tuberculin,OT 旧结核菌素* Opportunistic pathogenesis 机会致病性Ordinary pilus 普通菌毛Orientia 东方体属* Orthomyxoviridae 正粘病毒科Outer membrane 外膜* Outer membrane protein,OMP 外膜蛋白P铜绿假单胞菌Papovaviridae 乳多空病毒科属Parainfluenza virus 副流感病毒Paramyxoviridae 副粘病毒科Parasite 寄生菌* Parvovirus 细小病毒* Pasteurization 巴氏消毒法* Pathogenic bacterium,pathogen 病原菌* Pathogenicity 致病性Penetration 穿入Penton 五邻体* Peptostreptococcus 消化链球菌属* Peptidoglycan 肽聚糖Permissive cells 容许性细胞* Persistent viral infection 持续性病毒感染* Phagocytosis 吞噬作用Phagolysome 吞噬溶酶体Phagosome 吞噬体* Picornaviridae 小RNA病毒科Pilin 菌毛蛋白* Pilus 菌毛* Pinocytosis 吞饮作用Pinosome 吞饮体Plaque 噬斑Plaque forming units, pfu 噬斑形成单位* Plasmid 质粒* Pneumocystis carinii 卡氏肺孢菌* Pneumococcus 肺炎球菌* Poliovirus 脊髓灰质炎病毒Primary atypical pneumonia 原发性非典型性肺炎* Prion ( prion protine,PrP ) 朊粒* Prokaryotae 原核生物界* Prophage 前噬菌体Proteus 变形杆菌Protopast fusion 原生质体融合Pseudomonas 假单胞菌属Pure culture 纯培养Purified protein derivative,PPD 纯蛋白衍生物* Pyemia 脓毒血症* Pyogenic coccus 化脓性球菌Pyogenic streptococcus 化脓性链球菌*Pyrogen 热原质Pyrogenic exotoxin 致热外毒素R* Rabies virus 狂犬病病毒Reassortment 重配Recombination 重组Reovirus 呼肠病毒Resistance transfer factor, RTF 耐药性传递因子* Respiratory syscytial virus, RSV 呼吸道合胞病毒Restricted transduction 局限性转导Reticulate body 网状体* Retroviridae 逆转录病毒科Reverse transcr!ptase 逆转录酶Rhabdoviridae 弹状病毒科Rhinovirus 鼻病毒Ribonucleoprotein,RNP 核糖核蛋白Ribosome 核糖体* Rickettsia 立克次体* Rotavirus 轮状病毒Rough colony 粗糙型菌落普氏立克次体恙虫病东方体斑疹伤寒立克次体* Rubella virus 风疹病毒S* Salmonella 沙门菌属Samonellosis 沙门菌病* 鲍氏志贺菌* 痢疾志贺菌* Septicemia 败血症* Serological diagnosis 血清学诊断Sex pilus 性菌毛* 福氏志贺菌* Shigella 志贺菌属Shiga-like toxin,SLT 志贺样毒素希氏沙门菌* Slow virus infection 慢发病毒感染Small round structured virus,SRSV 小园形结构化病毒Smooth colony 光滑型菌落* A 甲型副伤寒沙门菌Specific immunity 特异性免疫* Specific polysaccharide 特异多糖* Spike 刺突* Spiral bacterium 螺形菌* Spirochete 螺旋体* 肺炎链球菌* Spore 芽胞肖氏沙门菌* 宋内氏志贺菌* Staphylococcus 葡萄球菌属Staphylococcal protein A ,SPA 葡萄球菌A蛋白Staphylolysin 葡萄球菌溶素* Sterilization 灭菌* Stormy fermentation 汹涌发酵* Strain 菌株Streptococcal fibrinolysin 链球菌溶纤维蛋白酶* Streptococcus 链球菌属* γ-streptococcus 丙型（γ）链球菌Streptodornase,SD 链道酶Streptokinase,SK 链激酶* StreptolysinO, SLO 链球菌溶素OStreptolysinS, SLS 链球菌溶素S* 伤寒沙门菌Subacute sclerosing panencephalitis, SSPE 亚急性硬化性全脑炎* Subclinical infection 亚临床感染* Subvirus 亚病毒* Sulfur granule 硫磺样颗粒Superinfection 重迭感染TTCID50 (50%tissue culture infective dose) 半数组织感染剂量* Teichoic acid 磷壁酸* Temperate phage 温和噬菌体Temperature sensitive mutant 温度敏感突变株Tetani 破伤风* Tetanospasmin 破伤风痉挛毒素* Tetanus antitoxin,TAT 破伤风抗毒素* Titer 效价或滴度Togaviridae 披膜病毒科* Toxemia 毒血症Toxic shock syndrome toxin-1,TSST-1 毒性休克毒素综合征毒素-I * Toxin 毒素* Toxoid 类毒素* Treponema pallidium 苍白密螺旋体* Transduction 转导* Transformation 转化Transposon, Tn 转座子Trichophyton 毛癣菌Tubercle bacilli 结核杆菌* Type 型* Typhoid fever,or enteric fever 肠热症U* Uncoating 脱壳* 溶脲脲原体V* Vaccine 疫苗* Varicella-zoster virus VZV 水痘-带状疱疹病毒Verotoxin vero毒素* Vertical transmission 垂直传播Vibrio 弧菌属* Vibrio cholerae 霍乱弧菌* Virion 病毒体Viroid 类病毒* Virology 病毒学* Virulence 毒力* Virulent phage 毒性噬菌体* Virus 病毒* 副溶血性弧菌WWall teichoic acid 壁磷壁酸* Weil-Felix reaction 外斐反应* Widal reaction 肥达反应YYeast 酵母菌Yeast-Like fungus 类酵母菌Yersinia pestis 鼠疫耶尔森菌ZZones of inhibition 抑菌圈* Zoonosis 动物源性疾病。
常用病原生物学与免疫学中英文词汇
常用病原生物学与免疫学中英文词汇AAcari 蜱螨亚纲acetabulum 腹吸盘acid-fast stain 抗酸染色Actinomyces 放线菌属Aedes albopictus 白纹伊蚊aerial hypha 气生菌丝agar 琼脂agglutination 凝集反应alkaline phosphatase, AP 碱性磷酸酶allergen 变应原alpha-fetal protein, AFP 甲胎蛋白amastigote 无鞭毛体amoeba 阿米巴anaerobe 厌氧菌Ancylostoma duodenale 十二指肠钩口线虫Anopheles minimus 微小按蚊Anopheles sinensis中华按蚊antibody,Ab 抗体antigen, Ag 抗原antistreptolysin O, ASO 抗链球菌溶血素“O”antitoxin抗毒素apoptosis细胞凋亡Arachnida 蛛形纲Ascaris lumbricoides似蚓蛔线虫asepsis无菌autoclave高压蒸气灭菌器autolysin 自溶酶BB cell receptor, BCR B细胞受体Bacillus 杆菌Bacillus anthracis炭疽杆菌bacteriophage, phage 噬菌体bacteriostasis 抑菌bacterium细菌Balantidium coli 结肠小袋纤毛虫basic medium 基础培养基basophil 嗜碱性粒细胞bed bugs 臭虫bioaerosol 生物气溶胶bio-hazard 生物危害Biological safety cabinets，BSCs 生物安全柜bio-safety containment 生物安全防护bio-safety containment for laboratories 生物安全防护实验室Bio-safety in Microbiological and Biomedical Laboratories，BMBL 微生物和生物医学实验室的生物安全bio-safety level, BSL 生物安全水平blastospore 芽生孢子Blattella gemanica 德国小蠊blepharoplast 毛基体blood fluke 血吸虫body nuclei 体核Borrelia 疏螺旋体Broth 肉汤培养基Brugia malayi 马来布鲁线虫CC．trachomatis 沙眼衣原体Campylobacter jejuni 空肠弯曲菌Candida albicans白色念珠菌（白假丝酵母菌）capsule 荚膜cellular immune 细胞免疫cephalic space 头间隙cercaria 尾蚴cestode 绦虫Chlamydia 衣原体Chlamydia pneumoniae 肺炎衣原体chromosome 染色体chromatoid body 拟染体Chrysomyia megacephala 大头金蝇ciliate 纤毛虫circumoval precipitin （COP）环卵沉淀实验Clonorchis sinensis华支睾吸虫Clostridium botulinum肉毒梭菌Clostridium perfrigens 产气荚膜梭菌Clostridium tetani 破伤风梭菌coagulase 凝固酶coccus 球菌cockroaches 蜚蠊,蟑螂colony forming unit, CFU 菌落形成单位complement, C 补体Corynebacterium diphtheriae白喉棒状杆菌crescentic space 半月形空隙cross antigen 交叉抗原cryptococcus 隐球菌Cryptosporidium parvum 微小隐孢子虫Culex pipiens pallens 淡色库蚊Culex tritaeniorhynchus三带喙库蚊culture medium 培养基cyst 包囊cysticercus bovis 牛囊尾蚴cysticercus cellulosae 猪囊尾蚴cytokine, CK 细胞因子cytopharynx 胞咽cytoprocte 胞肛cytostome 胞口cytotoxic T lymphocyte, CTL或Tc 细胞毒性T细胞Ddarkfield microscopy 暗视野显微镜Demodex folliculorum毛囊蠕形螨Demodex brevis皮脂蠕形螨Dermatophytes 皮肤癣菌differentiated medium 鉴别培养基Direct agglutination 直接凝集反应disinfect 消毒disk diffusion susceptibility test纸片法药物敏感实验double agar immunodiffusion test 双向琼脂免疫扩散实验drug-resistant bacterium 耐药菌dysentery bacterium 痢疾杆菌EEscherichia coli大肠埃希菌Echinococcus geanulosus 细粒棘球绦虫ectoplasm 外质egg 虫卵egg shell 卵壳electron microscopy 电子显微镜elementary body 原体elevated shoulder 肩峰embryophore 胚膜Encephalitis B virus 流行性乙型脑炎病毒endoplasm 内质enterohemorrhagic E.coli, EHEC 肠出血型大肠埃希菌enteroinvasive E.coli, EIEC 肠侵袭型大肠埃希菌enterotoxigenic E.coli，ETEC 肠产毒素型大肠埃希菌Enterovirus肠道病毒Enzyme linked immunosorbent assay, ELISA 酶联免疫吸附试验Enzyme linked immunospot assay, ELISPOT酶联免疫斑点试验Entamoeba coli 结肠阿米巴Entamoeba histolytica 溶组织内阿米巴Enterobius vermicularis 蠕形住肠线虫Entamoeba gingivalis齿龈内阿米巴eosin and methylene blue 伊红美兰平板（EMB平板）eosinophil 嗜酸性粒细胞epidermophyton表皮癣菌erythrocyte 红细胞FFasciolopsis buski 布氏姜片吸虫female 雌虫fertilized egg 受精卵filamentous colony 丝状菌落filariform larvae 丝状蚴filament substance 丝状物flagellum 鞭毛flagellate 鞭毛虫fleas 蚤flow cytometry, FCM 流式细胞术fluorescence quantitative polymerase chain reaction, FQ—PCR 荧光定量聚合酶链反应fluorescent treponemal antibody-absorption test FTA-ABS 荧光密螺旋体吸收试验fly，flies 蝇fungus，fungi 真菌Ggametocyte 配子体Giardia lamblia 蓝氏贾第鞭毛虫Giemsa staining 姬姆萨染色glycogen vacuole 糖原泡gnathosoma 颚体gonococcus 淋球菌Gram’s stain革兰染色法gravid proglottid 妊娠节片gynecophoral canal 抱雌沟HHBcAb 乙型肝炎核心抗体HBeAb 乙型肝炎e抗体HBsAg 乙型肝炎表面抗原hemolytic plaque forming cell assay，HPFC溶血空斑形成细胞检测hepatitis A virus, HA V 甲型肝炎病毒hepatitis B virus, HBV乙型肝炎病毒hepatitis B virus-associated glomerulonephritis，HBV-GN 乙型肝炎病毒相关性肾炎hepatitis C virus, HCV 丙型肝炎病毒herpes simplex virus HSV 单纯疱疹病毒hexacanth larva 六钩蚴hooklet 小钩horseradish peroxidase, HRP 辣根过氧化物酶hot air sterilizer 干烤箱human immunodeficiency virus, HIV 人类免疫缺陷病毒hydatid sand 棘球砂hydatid cyst 棘球蚴Hymenolepis nana 微小膜壳绦虫hypersensitivity超敏反应hypha菌丝Iidosoma 躯体imago 成虫immature schizont 未成熟裂殖体immunoglobulin，Ig 免疫球蛋白inclusion 包涵体incomplete egg 不完整带绦虫卵Indamoeba butschlii布氏嗜碘阿米巴Influenza-virus 流行性感冒病毒initial body 始体Insecta 昆虫纲intermediate host 中间宿主intestinal fluke 肠吸虫iron hematoxylin stain 铁苏木素染色isolation culture 分离培养Ixodes persulcatus 全沟硬蜱JJapanese encephalitis virus日本脑炎病毒Kkaryosome 核仁kinetoplast 动基体Llaboratory-associated infection 实验室相关感染laminar air flow room LAFR 层流室langerhans cells, LC 郎格罕斯细胞larva 幼虫larva capcule 囊包幼虫lateral spine 侧棘lecthinase 卵磷脂酶Leishmania donovani 杜氏利什曼原虫Lentivirinae慢病毒亚科Leptotrombidium deliensis地里纤恙螨leukocyte differentiation白细胞分化抗原liver fluke 肝吸虫lice 虱Lowenstein-jensen medium 罗氏培养基Lucilia sericata 丝光绿蝇lung fluke 肺吸虫lyophilization 冷冻真空干燥法lysogenic bacteria 溶原性细菌Mmacrogametocyte 雌配子体macrophages, MΦ巨噬细胞malarial parasites 疟原虫malarial pigment 疟色素male 雄虫mature proglottid 成节mature schizont 成熟裂殖体Maure’s dots 茂氏小点measles virus麻疹病毒medical arthropods 医学节肢动物medical helminthology 医学蠕虫medical protozoa 医学原虫medium body 中体memory T cell 记忆T细胞meningococcus 脑膜炎球菌merozoite 裂殖子metacercaria 囊蚴metachromatic granule 异染颗粒microbes 微生物microfilariae 微丝蚴microgametocyte 雄配子体microhemagglutination assay for antibodies to Treponema pallidum MHA-TP 梅毒螺旋体抗体微量血凝试验microorganism 微生物minimal bactericidal concentration, MBC最低杀菌浓度minimal inhibitory concentration, MIC最低抑菌浓度miracidium 毛蚴mite 螨mitogen 丝裂原mold 霉菌monoclonal antibody, McAb单克隆抗体monocyte单核细胞mononuclear-phagocyte单核吞噬细胞mosquito 蚊mouthcapsule 口囊mucosal immune system MIS 粘膜免疫系统multiple drugresistant bacterium, MDR 多重耐药菌mumps virus 腮腺炎病毒Musca domesticia 舍蝇mycelium菌丝体Mycobacterium 分枝杆菌属Mycobacterium tuberculosis 结核分枝杆菌mycoplasma 支原体Mycoplasma pneumoniae肺炎支原体mycotoxins 真菌毒素NNecator americanus美洲板口线虫Negri body 内基小体Neisseria gonorrhoeae 淋病奈瑟菌Neisseria meningitides 脑膜炎奈瑟菌nematode 线虫neurotoxin神经毒素neutralizing antibody 中和抗体neutrophil 中性粒细胞nongonococcal urethritis, NGU 非淋菌性尿道炎normal flora of microbe 正常微生物群nucleus 细胞核nutrient medium 营养培养基Oobligate anaerobe专性厌氧菌operculum 卵盖oocyst 卵囊oral streptococcus 口腔链球菌oral sucker 口吸盘Ornithodoros papillies 乳突钝缘蜱ovary 卵巢ovum 卵细胞PP. aeruginosa铜绿假单胞菌Pagumogonimus skrjabini 斯氏狸殖吸虫Paragonimus westermani 卫氏并殖吸虫pathogen 致病菌，病原菌，病原体Pediculus humanus capitis人头虱Pediculus humanus corporis人体虱Penicillium 青霉菌peripheral blood monocuclear cells, PBMC 外周血单个核细胞Periplaneta americana 美洲大蠊phagocytes 吞噬细胞phagosome 吞噬体phytohemagglutinin, PHA 植物血凝素pinworm 蛲虫pilus或fimbriae 菌毛plaque forming cell, PFC 空斑形成细胞plasmid 质粒Plasmodium falciparum 恶性疟原虫Plasmodium vivax 间日疟原虫Plate 平板（平皿）Pneumocystis carinii卡氏肺孢子虫polymerase chain reaction, PCR多聚酶链反应precipitation reaction 沉淀反应promastigote 前鞭毛体protoscolex 原头节（原头蚴）psedocyst 假包囊pseudohypha 假菌丝pseudopodia 伪足Pthirus pubis 耻阴虱Pulex irritans致痒蚤pupa 蛹pyemia脓毒血症pyogenic coccus 化脓性球菌pyrogen 热原质pyrogenic exotoxin 致热外毒素Rrabies virus 狂犬病毒rapid plasma reagin, RPR 快速血浆反应素redia 雷蚴refractive granules 屈光颗粒rhinovirus 鼻病毒ring form 环状体Rotavirus 轮状病毒rubella virus风疹病毒roundworm 蛔虫SSabourand medium 沙保培养基Saccharomyces albicans白假丝酵母菌Salmonella 沙门菌属Salmonella-Shigella agar SS平板Sand flies 白蛉Sarcophaga sp麻蝇Sarcoptes scabiei 人疥螨SARS（severe acute respiratory syndrome,SARS）严重急性呼吸道综合症S.dysenteriae痢疾志贺菌S.hirschfeldii希氏沙门菌S.paratyphi A甲型副伤寒沙门菌S.schottmuelleri 肖氏沙门菌S.typhi伤寒沙门菌Schistosoma janonicum日本裂体吸虫scolex 头节schizont 裂殖体Schuffner’s dots 薛氏小点selective medium 选择培养基semi-solid medium 半固体培养基serological reaction 血清学反应sheep red blood cell, SRBC 羊红细胞Shigella志贺菌属single agar immuno diffusion test单向琼脂免疫扩散slant 斜面small wart 小疣solid medium 固体培养基sparganosis 裂头蚴spiral bacterium 螺形菌Spirochete螺旋体Spirometra mansoni曼氏迭宫绦虫spore 芽孢，孢子sporocyst 胞蚴sporozoa 孢子虫sporozoite 子孢子staphylococcus 葡萄球菌sterilization 灭菌stormy fermentation 汹涌发酵streptoavidin, SA 链霉亲和素streptococcus链球菌Streptococcus pneumoniae 肺炎链球菌streptolysin O, SLO 链球菌溶血素“O”strobila 链体superantigen, sAg 超抗原TT cell receptor, TCR T细胞受体T helper cell, Th 辅助T细胞T. rubrum 絮状表皮癣菌T lymphocyte transformation test T淋巴细胞转化实验tadpole-like embrgo 蝌蚪状胚胎Taenia saginata肥胖带吻绦虫Taenia solium链状带绦虫thick film 厚血膜thin film 薄血膜thread-like larva 线形幼虫ticks 蜱titer 滴度，效价toxeamia 毒血症Toxoplasma gondii 刚地弓形虫transmission electron microscope，TEM 透射式电镜trematode 吸虫Treponema. pallidum苍白密螺旋体(梅毒螺旋体) treponemal pallidum immobilizing，TPI 梅毒螺旋体制动试验Trichinella spiralis旋毛形线虫Trichomonas vaginalis阴道毛滴虫trichophyton毛癣菌Trichuris trichiura毛首鞭形线虫trophozoite 滋养体UU. urealyticum溶脲脲原体undulating membrane 波动膜unfertilized egg 未受精卵Vvacuole 空泡Vibrio cholerae霍乱弧菌vegetative hypha 营养菌丝vegetative mycelium 营养菌丝Vibrio弧菌属virus 病毒vaccine 疫苗vitelline membrane 卵黄膜WWestern blotting 蛋白印迹whipworm 鞭虫Widal test 肥达实验Wright staining 瑞氏染色Wuchereria bancrofti 班氏吴策线虫XXenopsylla cheopis 印鼠客蚤Yyeast酵母菌yeast type colony 酵母型菌落yeast-like colony 类酵母菌落yolk cell 卵黄细胞Zzoonosis 人兽共患病β-lactamase β-内酰胺酶。
医学常用医学专业英语翻译
医学常用医学专业英语翻译医学是一门广泛且复杂的学科，其中包含大量的专有名词和专业术语。
对于学习和工作于医学领域的人员来说，掌握医学专业英语的翻译是至关重要的。
本文将介绍一些常用的医学专业英语翻译，帮助读者更好地理解和运用。
一、概述1. 健康 - Health2. 医学 - Medicine3. 医生 - Doctor4. 护士 - Nurse5. 患者 - Patient6. 医院 - Hospital二、疾病和症状1. 流感 - Influenza2. 感冒 - Common cold3. 发烧 - Fever4. 头痛 - Headache5. 肚子痛 - Stomachache6. 咳嗽 - Cough7. 呕吐 - Vomiting8. 腹泻 - Diarrhea9. 癌症 - Cancer10. 高血压 - Hypertension11. 糖尿病 - Diabetes12. 心脏病 - Heart disease13. 中风 - Stroke14. 痴呆 - Dementia15. 骨折 - Fracture三、医疗设备和诊断工具1. 血压计 - Blood pressure monitor2. 脉搏氧饱和度仪 - Pulse oximeter3. 体温计 - Thermometer4. 心电图仪 - Electrocardiograph5. X光机 - X-ray machine6. 影像扫描 - Imaging scan7. 磁共振成像 - Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)8. 超声波 - Ultrasound9. 血液检验 - Blood test10. 尿液检验 - Urine test11. 细菌培养 - Bacterial culture12. 细胞学检查 - Cytology examination四、药物和治疗方法1. 药物 - Medication2. 处方药 - Prescription medication3. 非处方药 - Over-the-counter medication4. 抗生素 - Antibiotics5. 止痛药 - Painkillers6. 抗炎药 - Anti-inflammatory drugs7. 抗癌药 - Anticancer drugs8. 输液 - Intravenous infusion9. 手术 - Surgery10. 放射治疗 - Radiation therapy11. 化疗 - Chemotherapy12. 康复治疗 - Rehabilitation therapy13. 康复医学 - Physical medicine14. 接种疫苗 - Vaccination五、常见医学科目和专业1. 内科 - Internal Medicine2. 外科 - Surgery3. 儿科 - Pediatrics4. 妇产科 - Obstetrics and Gynecology5. 眼科 - Ophthalmology6. 耳鼻喉科 - Otorhinolaryngology7. 心脏病学 - Cardiology8. 神经学 - Neurology9. 肿瘤学 - Oncology10. 神经外科 - Neurosurgery11. 康复医学 - Rehabilitation Medicine12. 放射科 - Radiology六、常见医学研究领域和技术1. 遗传学 - Genetics2. 免疫学 - Immunology3. 病理学 - Pathology4. 药理学 - Pharmacology5. 分子生物学 - Molecular Biology6. 细胞生物学 - Cell Biology7. 遗传工程 - Genetic Engineering8. 生物医学技术 - Biomedical Technology9. 生物材料 - Biomaterials10. 器官移植 - Organ Transplantation七、结语通过阅读本文，我们可以了解到医学领域中常用的医学专业英语翻译。
医学细胞生物学英文词汇翻译
医学细胞生物学专业英语词汇acrocentricchromosome 近端着丝粒染色体actin 肌动蛋白actinfilament 肌动蛋白丝actinomycinD 放线菌素Dactivator 活化物activetransport 主动运输adenine 腺嘌呤adenosinemonophosphate,AMP 腺苷一磷酸,腺苷酸adenylcyclase,AC 腺苷酸环化酶adhesionplaque 黏着斑agranularendoplasmicreticulum 无颗粒内质网Alzheimerdisease 阿尔茨海默病aminoacid 氨基酸aminoacylsite,Asite 氨基酰位，A位amitosis;directdivision 无丝分裂；直接分裂amphipathicmolecule 双型性分子anaphase 后期anchoringjunction 锚定连接annulargranule 孔环颗粒anticodingstrand 反编码链antigen 抗原antiparallel 逆平行性apopticbody 凋亡小体apoptosis 凋亡assembly 组装aster 星体asymmetry 不对称性autolysis 自溶作用autophagolysosome 自噬性溶酶体autophagy 自噬作用autoradiography 放射自显影技术autosome 常染色体Blymphocyte B淋巴细胞bacteria 细菌basesubstitution 碱基替换beltdesmosome 带状桥粒bioblast 生命小体biologicalmacromolecule 生物大分子biomembrane 生物膜biotechnology 生物技术bivalent 二价体breakage 断裂cadherin 钙粘连素calmodulin,CaM 钙调蛋白cAMP 环一磷酸腺苷cAMP-dependentproteinkinase 环一磷酸腺苷依赖型蛋白激酶capping 戴帽carrierprotein 载体蛋白catcrysyndrome 猫叫综合症celldivisioncyclegene CDC基因cell 细胞cellandmolecularbiology 细胞分子生物学cellbiology 细胞生物学cellcoat;glycocalyx 细胞衣；糖萼cellculture 细胞培养cellcycle 细胞周期cellcycle-regulatingprotein 细胞周期调节蛋白cellcycletime 细胞周期时间celldetermination 细胞决定celldifferentiation 细胞分化celldivisioncycle,CDC 细胞分裂周期celldivisioncyclegene,CDCgene 细胞分裂周期基因cellengineering 细胞工程cellfractionation 细胞分级分离cellfusion 细胞融合celljunction 细胞连接cellline 细胞系cellmembrane;plasmamembrane 细胞膜；质膜cellplate 细胞板cellproliferation 细胞增殖cellrecognition 细胞识别cellsurfaceantigen 细胞表面抗原celltheory 细胞学说cellstrain 细胞株cellaging 细胞衰老cellsynchronization 细胞同步化cellularoxidation 细胞氧化cellularrespiration 细胞呼吸centralgranule 中央颗粒centromere 着丝粒chalone 抑素channelprotein 通道蛋白chemiosmotichypothesis 化学渗透假说chiasmata 交叉cholesterol 胆固醇chromatid 染色单体chromatin 染色质chromomere 染色粒chromosome 染色体chromosomearm 染色体臂chromosomebanding 染色体带chromosomedisease 染色体病chromosomeengineering 染色体工程chromosomescaffold 染色体支架chromosomesyndrome 染色体综合症cisGolginetworkcisterna（pl.cisternae）顺面高尔基网状结构扁平囊clathrin 笼蛋白clone 克隆coatedpit 有被小窝coatedvesicle 包被小泡codingstrand 编码链codon 密码子codondegeneracy 密码子兼并性coenzyme 辅酶collagenfibronectin,FN 纤连蛋白communicationjunction 通讯连接complementation 互补性condensationstage 凝集期confocallaserscanningmicroscope 共焦激光扫描显微镜connexin 连接子constitutiveheterochromatin 结构异染色质continuousmicrotubules 极微管convertingenzyme 转变酶crista（pl.cristae）嵴cyanine 胞嘧啶cyclin 细胞周期素cydoeximide 放线菌酮cytidinemonophosphate,CMP 胞苷一磷酸，胞苷酸cytokinesis 细胞质分裂cytology 细胞学cytoplasm 细胞质cytoplasmengineering 细胞质工程cytoplasmsubstitution 细胞质代换cytoplasmicplaque 胞质斑cytoskeleton 细胞骨架darkfieldmicroscope 暗视野显微镜dedifferentiation 去分化degeneracy 兼并deletion 缺失densitygradientcentrifugation 密度梯度离心deoxyadenosinemonophosphate,dAMP 脱氧腺苷酸deoxycytidinemonophosphate,dCMP 脱氧胞苷酸deoxyguanosinemonophosphate,dGMP 脱氧鸟苷酸deoxyribonucleicacid,DNA 脱氧核糖核酸deoxythymidinemonophosphate,dTMP 脱氧胸苷酸desmosome 桥粒diakinesis 终变期differentialcentrifugation 差速离心differentialexpression 差异性表达differentiationinduction 分化诱导differentiationinhibition 分化抑制diplococcuspneumonia 肺炎双球菌diplotene 双线期disassembly 去组装DNAprobe DNA探针DNAsynthesisphase DNA合成期dosagecompensation 剂量补偿doublet 二联管duplication 重复effector 效应器electriccoupling 电偶联electronmicroscope 电子显微镜elementaryparticle 基粒eletronfusion 电融合elongationfactor,EF 延长因子embryonicinduction 胚胎诱导作用endocytosis 内吞作用endolysosome 内体性溶酶体endomembranesystem 内膜系统endoplasmicreticulum,ER 内质网enhancer 增强子enzyme 酶equatorialplane 赤道面eucaryotes 真核生物euchromatin 常染色质eukaryoticcell 真核细胞exocytosis 胞吐作用exon 外显子extracellularmatrix,ECM 细胞外基质extrinsic;peripheralprotein 外在蛋白；外周蛋白Fbody 荧光小体facilitateddiffusion 易化扩散facultativeheterochromatin 兼性异染色质fibrillarcomponent 原纤维成分fibronectin,FN 纤粘连蛋白fibrousactin,F-actin 纤维状肌动蛋白flankingsequence 侧翼顺序fluidmosaicmodel 液态镶嵌模型fluorescencemicroscope 荧光显微镜荧光漂白恢复fluorescencerecoveryafterphotobleaching,FRAPfork-initiationprotein 叉起始蛋白frameshiftmutation 移码突变freecell 游离细胞freediffusion 自由扩散freeenergy 自由能galactocerebroside 半乳糖脑苷脂ganglioside 神经节苷脂gapjunction 间隙连接gene 基因genecluster 基因簇geneengineering 基因工程geneexpression 基因表达genefamily 基因家族genemutation 基因突变geneticcode 遗传密码geneticmessage 遗传信息genome 基因组genomeengineering 染色体工程genomicDNAlibrary 基因组DNA文库glycogenstoragediseasetypeⅡⅡ型糖原蓄积病glycolipid 糖脂glycoprotein 糖蛋白glycosaminoglycan,GAG 氨基聚糖glycosylation 糖基化Golgiapparatus 高尔基器Golgibody 高尔基体Golgicomplex 高尔基复合体granularcomponent 颗粒成分granulardrop 脱粒granularendoplasmicreticulum 颗粒内质网growthfactor 生长因子GT-AGrule GT-AG法则guanine 鸟嘌呤guanosinemonophosphate,GMP 鸟苷一磷酸，鸟苷酸hemidesmosome 半桥粒hereditaryfactor 遗传因子heterochromatin 异染色质heterogeneousnuclearRNA,hnRNA 不均一核RNA heterokaryon 异核体heterophagolysosome 异噬性溶酶体heterophagy 异噬作用heteropyknosis 异固缩highlyrepetitivesequence 高度重复序列histone 组蛋白holoenzyme 全酶homokaryon 同核体housekeepinggene 管家基因housekeepingprotein 管家蛋白humanleukocyteantigen,HLA 人白细胞抗原hyaluronicacid,HA 透明质酸hybridcell 杂交细胞hyperdiploid 超二倍体hypodiploid 亚二倍体immunofluorescencemicroscopy 免疫荧光显微镜技术immunoglobulin 免疫球蛋白invitro 离体的invivo 体内的inactiveXhypothesis 失活X假说inbornerrorsofmetabolism 先天性代谢缺陷病inducer 诱导物induction 诱导inhibitorofmitoticfactor,IMF 有丝分裂因子抑制物initiationfactor,IF 起始因子innermembrane 内膜innernuclearmembrane 内层核膜insertionsequence,IS 插入顺序Integralprotein 整合蛋白integrin 整连蛋白intermembranespace;outerchamber 膜间腔；外室intercellularcommunication 细胞间通讯intercristalspace;innerchamber 嵴间腔；内室intermediatefilament 中间纤维internalmembrane 内膜internalreticularapparatus 内网器interphase 间期interstitialdeletion 中间缺失interzonalmicrotubules 区间微管intracristalspace 嵴内腔intra-nucleolarchromatin 核仁内染色质intrinsic;integralprotein 内在蛋白；整合蛋白intron 内含子inversion 倒位invertedrepetitivesequence 倒位重复顺序ionicchannel 离子通道ioniccoupling 离子偶联jumpinggene 跳跃基因karyotype 核型kinetochore 着丝点kinetochoremicrotubules 动粒微管Klinefelter’ssyndrome先天性睾丸发育不全症laggingstrand 后随链laminin,LN 层粘连蛋白lateraldiffusion 侧向扩散leadingstrand 前导链leptotene 细线期ligand;chemicalsignal 配体；化学信号lightmicroscope 光学显微镜linearpolymer 线性多聚体linker 连接线liposome 脂质体liquidcrystal 液晶lowdensitylipoprotein,LDL 低密度脂蛋白luxurygene 奢侈基因luxuryprotein 奢侈蛋白lymphokine 淋巴激活素lymphotoxin 淋巴毒素lysosome 溶酶体majorhistocompatibilitycomplex,MHC 组织相容性复合体malignancy 恶性matricalgranule 基质颗粒matrix 基质matrixfibronectin,mFN 基质纤连蛋白maturation-promptingfactor,MPF 成熟促进因子medialGolgistack 高尔基中间囊膜meiosis 减数分裂membraneantigen 膜抗原membranecarbohydrate 膜碳水化合物membraneflow 膜流membranelipid 膜脂membraneprotein 膜蛋白membranereceptor 膜受体membranousstructure 膜相结构messengerRNA 信使核糖核酸mesosome 中间体metaboliccoupling 代谢偶联metacentricchromosome 中央着丝粒染色体metaphase 中期micelle 微团microfilament 微丝microscopy 显微镜技术microsome 微粒体microtrabecularlattice 微梁网格microtubule 微管microtubuleassociatedprotein,MAP 微管结合蛋白microtubuleorganizingcenters,MTOC 微管组织中心microvillus 微绒毛middlerepetitivesequence 中度重复序列miniband 微带missensemutation 错义突变mitochondria 线粒体mitosis 有丝分裂mitosisphase 有丝分裂期mitoticapparatus 有丝分裂器mitoticfactor,MF 有丝分裂因子mobility 流动性modelforcontrollinggeneexpression 基因表达调控模型molecularbiology 分子生物学moleculardisease 分子病monopotentcell 单能细胞monosomy 单体性multiplecoilingmodel 多级螺旋模型multipotentcell 多能细胞myastheniagravis 重症肌无力症mycoplasma 支原体myofibrils 肌原纤维necrosis 坏死neuropeptide 神经肽non-continuation 不连续性non-histone 非组蛋白non-membranousstructure 非膜相结构nonsensemutation 无义突变nuclearenvelope 核被膜nuclearlamina 核纤层nuclearmatrix 核基质nuclearpore 核孔nuclearporecomplex 核孔复合体nuclearsap 核液nuclearsex 核性别nuclearskeleton 核骨架nucleicacid 核酸nucleicacidhybridization 核酸分子杂交nucleo-cytoplasmicratio 核质比nucleoid 类核体nucleoids 拟核nucleolarassociatedchromatin 核仁相随染色质nucleolarorganizingregion 核仁组织区nucleolus 核仁nucleosome 核小体nucleotide 核苷酸nucleosomecore 核小体核心nucleus 细胞核nucleustransplantation 核移植法nucleus-cytoplasmhybrid 核质杂种Okazakifragment 岗崎片段oligomerfibronectin,oFN 寡聚纤连蛋白oncogene 癌基因operatorgene 操纵基因operon 操纵子operontheory 操纵子学说organelle 细胞器origin 起点outermembrane 外膜outernuclearmembrane 外层核膜overlappinggene 重叠基因oxidativephosphorylation 氧化磷酸化pachytene 粗线期pairingstage 配对期partialmonosome 部分单体partialtrisomy 部分三体passivetransport 被动运输patching 成斑现象peptidebond 肽键peptidylsite,Psite 肽基位；P位perinuclearspace 核间隙perinucleolarchromatin 核仁周围染色质peripheralgranule 周边颗粒peripheralprotein 外周蛋白permeability 通透性peroxisome;microbody 过氧化物酶体；微体phagocytosis 吞噬作用phagolysosome 吞噬性溶酶体phagosome 自噬体phasecontrastmicroscope 相差显微镜phenylalaninehydroxylase,PAH 苯丙氨酸羟化酶phenylketonuria,PKU 苯丙酮尿症phosphatidylinositol,PL 磷脂酰肌醇phosphodiesterbond 磷酸二酯键phosphodiesterase,PDE 磷酸二酯酶phosphoglyceride 磷酸甘油酯phospholipaseC,PLC 磷脂酶C phospholipid 磷脂pinocytosis 胞饮作用pinocytoticvesicle 吞饮泡plasmacell 浆细胞plasmafibronectin,pFN 血浆纤连蛋白plasmid 质粒pointmutation 点突变polarmicrotubule 极间微管polarizingmicroscope 偏光显微镜polyadenylation 多聚腺苷酸反应polyploid 多倍体polyribosome 多聚核糖体prematurecondensedchromosome,PCC 早熟染色体premeiosisinterphase 减数分裂前间期primaryconstriction 主缢痕primaryculture 原代培养primaryculturecell 原代细胞programmedcelldeath 细胞程序性死亡prokaryotes 原核生物prokaryoticcell 原核细胞promotor 启动子promotorgene 启动基因prophase 前期protein 蛋白质proteinkinaseC,PKC 蛋白激酶C proteoglycan,PG 蛋白聚糖protofilament 原纤维protooncogene 原癌基因protoplasm 原生质purine 嘌呤碱pyrimidine 嘧啶碱receptormediatedendocytosis 受体介导的内吞作用reciprocaltranslocation 相互易位recombinantDNAtechnology 重组DNA技术recombinationnodules 重组小节recombinationstage 重组期recondensationstage 再凝集期redifferentiation 再分化regulatorgene 调节基因releasefactor,RF 释放因子replication 复制replicationeyes 复制眼replicationfork 复制叉replicon 复制子repressor 阻碍物resolvingpower 分辨力residualbody 残体respiratorychain 呼吸链restrictionendonuclease 限制性内切核酸酶restrictionpoint 限制点reversetranscription 逆转录rhofactor,ρρ因子ribonucleicacid,RNA 核糖核酸ribophorin 核糖体结合蛋白ribosomalRNA 核糖体核糖核酸ribosome 核糖核蛋白体RNApolymerase RNA聚合酶roughendoplasmicreticulum,rER sac 粗面内质网扁平囊samesensemutation 同义突变sarcoplasmicreticulum 肌质网satellite 随体scanningelectronmicroscope 扫描电子显微镜scanningtunnelingmicroscope 扫描隧道电子显微镜secondaryconstriction 次缢痕secondaryculture 传代培养semiautonomousorganelle 半自主性的细胞器semiconservativereplication 半保留复制semidiscontinuousreplication 半不连续复制sensor 感受器sequentialexpression 顺序表达sexchromosome 性染色体signalcodon 信号密码子signalhypothesis 信号肽假说signalmolecule 信号分子signalpeptide 信号肽signalrecognitionparticle,SPR 信号识别颗粒simplediffusion 简单扩散singlesequence 单一序列single-strandedDNAbindingprotein 单链DNA结合蛋白singlet 单管smallnuclearRNA,snRNA 小分子细胞核RNA smoothendoplasmicreticulum,sER 滑面内质网solenoid 螺线管sparsomycin 稀疏酶素sphingomyelin 神经鞘磷脂spindle 纺锤体splicing 剪接splitgene 断裂基因startcodon 起始密码子stemcell 干细胞stressfiber 张力基因structuralgene 结构基因submetacentricchromosome 亚中着丝粒染色体supersolenoid 超螺线管suppressortRNA 校正tRNA synapsis 联会synaptonemalcomplex 联会复合体synkaryon 合核体synonymouscodon 同义密码子synonymousmutation 同义突变Tlymphocyte T淋巴细胞tailing 加尾telomere 端粒telophase 末期terminaldeletion 末端缺失terminalization 端化terminator 终止子tetrad 四分体tetraploid 四倍体thymine 胸腺嘧啶threedimensionalstructure,3D 三维结构tightjunction 紧密连接tissuecell 组织细胞tissueengineering 组织工程totipotency 全能性transGolginetwork 反面高尔基网状结构transcribedspacer 转录间隔区transcription 转录transdifferentiation 转分化transferRNA 转运核糖核酸transformation 转化transition 转换translation 翻译translocation 易位transportprotein 运输蛋白transposition 转座transversion 颠换transmissionelectronmicroscope 透视电子显微镜tricarboxylicacidcycle 三羧酸循环triggerprotein 触发蛋白triplet 三联管triploid 三倍体triskelion 三臂蛋白trisomy 三体tubulin 微管蛋白tumornecrosisfactor 肿瘤坏死因子Turner’ssyndrome先天性卵巢发育不全症tyrosinase,TN 酪氨酸酶ultravoltageelectronmicroscope 超高压电子显微镜unitmembrane 单位膜untranscribedspacer 非转录间隔区unwindingprotein 解链蛋白uracil 尿嘧啶uridinemonophosphate,UMP vacuole 尿苷一磷酸；尿苷酸大囊泡vector vesicle 载体小囊泡vinculin 粘着斑连接蛋白wobblehypothesis 摇摆学说Xchromatin X染色质Ychromatin Y染色质zygotene 偶线期麻醉学PublicHealth公共健康Cancer/Oncology癌症/肿瘤PulmonaryDisease肺脏疾病CardiacElectrophysiology心脏电生理Radiation辐射病学Cardiology-Interventional 心脏病-介入Radiology放射病学Cardiology-Noninvasive心脏病-无创介入ReproductiveEndocrinology 生殖内分泌病学CardiologyandCirculation 心脏与循环系统疾病Respiratory呼吸科ClinicalGenetics临床遗传学Rheumatology风湿病学ClinicalImmunology 临床免疫学Stomatology口腔医学clinicallaboratory检验科SexualDysfunction性功能障碍医学ClinicalPharmacology 临床药理学SpinalCordInjury脊髓损伤病学ClinicalPsychology临床心理学Surgery-General普通外科危重病医学Toxicology毒理学Dentistry牙科Urology泌尿科Dermatology皮肤科VeterinaryScience 兽医学Dermatopathology 皮肤病理学Virology病毒学Diabetes糖尿病职业医学EmergencyMedicine 急诊医学Oncology-Medical 肿瘤医学Endocrinology内分泌医学Oncology-Radiation 放射肿瘤学Epidemiology流行病学Oncology-Surgical 肿瘤外科手术学FamilyPractice家庭实践医学Ophthalmology眼科Gastroenterology胃肠病学Orthopedics骨科学Geriatrics老年病学OtherClinicalMedicine 其他临床医学Gynecology妇产科学Otorhinolaryngology 耳鼻咽喉科Hematology血液学PainMedicine疼痛医学Hematology-Oncology 血液肿瘤学PalliativeMedicine姑息医学Hepatology肝脏病学Pathology病理学Hypertension高血压Pediatrics小儿科InfectiousDiseases传染病学PhysicalMedicine&Rehab 理疗与康复InternalMedicine内科学Physiology生理学Maternal&FetalMedicine 孕产妇和胎儿医学plasticsurgery整形外科Microbiology微生物学PreventiveMedicine预防医学Nephrology肾脏病学Psychiatry精神病学Neurology神经病学Psychiatry-Addiction精神病学-成瘾学Neurology-Child儿童神经病学Psychiatry-Child精神病学-儿童NuclearMedicine核医学Psychiatry-General精神病学-一般Nursing护理学Psychiatry-Geriatric精神病学-老年Nutrition营养学Pharmacology药理学Obstetrics&Gynecology 妇产科学PlantScience植物科学OccupationalMedicine职业医学Zoology动物学麻醉学PublicHealth公共健康Cancer/Oncology癌症/肿瘤PulmonaryDisease肺脏疾病CardiacElectrophysiology 心脏电生理Radiation辐射病学Cardiology-Interventional 心脏病-介入RadiologyCardiology-Noninvasive心脏病-无创介入ReproductiveEndocrinology 生殖内分泌病学CardiologyandCirculation 心脏与循环系统疾病Respiratory呼吸科ClinicalGenetics临床遗传学Rheumatology风湿病学ClinicalImmunology临床免疫学Stomatology口腔医学clinicallaboratorySexualDysfunction性功能障碍医学ClinicalPharmacology 临床药理学SpinalCordInjury脊髓损伤病学ClinicalPsychology临床心理学Surgery-General普通外科CriticalCareMedicine 危重病医学Toxicology毒理学Dentistry牙科Urology泌尿科Dermatology皮肤科VeterinaryScience兽医学Dermatopathology皮肤病理学Virology病毒学Diabetes糖尿病OccupationalMedicine 职业医学EmergencyMedicine 急诊医学Oncology-Medical肿瘤医学Endocrinology内分泌医学Oncology-Radiation 放射肿瘤学Epidemiology流行病学Oncology-Surgical肿瘤外科手术学FamilyPractice家庭实践医学Ophthalmology眼科Gastroenterology胃肠病学Orthopedics骨科学Geriatrics老年病学OtherClinicalMedicine 其他临床医学Gynecology妇产科学Otorhinolaryngology 耳鼻咽喉科Hematology血液学PainMedicine疼痛医学Hematology-Oncology 血液肿瘤学PalliativeMedicine姑息医学Hepatology肝脏病学Pathology病理学Hypertension高血压小儿科InfectiousDiseases传染病学PhysicalMedicine&Rehab 理疗与康复InternalMedicine内科学Physiology生理学Maternal&FetalMedicine 孕产妇和胎儿医学plasticsurgery整形外科Microbiology微生物学PreventiveMedicine预防医学肾脏病学Psychiatry精神病学Neurology神经病学Psychiatry-Addiction 精神病学-成瘾学Neurology-Child儿童神经病学Psychiatry-Child精神病学-儿童NuclearMedicine核医学Psychiatry-General 精神病学-一般Nursing护理学Psychiatry-Geriatric精神病学-老年Nutrition营养学Pharmacology药理学Obstetrics&Gynecology 妇产科学PlantScience植物科学OccupationalMedicine 职业医学Zoology动物学s。
生物免疫学英文词汇汇总学习
医学免疫学英中文词汇Aaccessibility易接近性acetylcholine，Ach乙酰胆碱acquired immune deficiency syndrome，AIDS获得性免疫缺陷综合征(艾滋病)acquired tolerance获得性免疫耐受activation-induc ed cell death，AICD，活化诱导的细胞凋亡active immunotherapy主动免疫疗法acute phase protein，APP急性期蛋白acute rejection 急性排斥反应acute vascular rejection，AVR急性血管性排斥adaptive immune system适应性免疫系统adaptive immunity适应性免疫adenosinedeaminase，ADA腺苷脱氨酶adhesionmolecule，AM黏附分子adjuvant佐剂adoptive immunity过继免疫adult thymectomy，AT成年胸腺切除术affinity亲和力affinitymaturation(抗体)亲和力成熟agglutination凝集反应alkalinephosphatase，AP碱性磷酸酶allergen变应原allergicinflammation，AI变态反应炎症alloantigen同种异型抗原allograft同种异基因移植allotype同种异型alpha-fetoprotein，√廿P甲胎球蛋白alternativepathway旁路(替代)途径anaphylatoxin过敏毒素anaphylaxis过敏反应ankylosingspondylitis，AS强直性脊柱炎antibodydependentcell-mediatedcytotoxicity，ADCC抗体依赖性细胞介导的细胞毒作用antibody，Ab抗体，antigenpresentation抗原提呈antigenpresenting cell，APC抗原提呈细胞,antigen，Ag抗原,antigen-bindingfragment，Fab抗原结合片段,antigen-bindingsite抗原结合部位,antigenicdeterminant，AD抗原决定簇antigenic valence抗原结合价,antigenicity抗原性,anti-idiotype，Aid抗独特型anti—infectionimmunity抗感染免疫antiserum抗血清antitoxin抗毒素apoptosis细胞凋亡artificial activeimmunization人工主动免疫artificialantigen人工抗原artificialpassiveimmunization人工被动免疫ataxiatelangiectasia，AT 毛细血管扩张性共济失调综合征atopy特应性attenuatedvaccine减毒活疫苗autoantigen 自身抗原autograft 自体移植autoimmune disease 自身免疫病autoimmunity自身免疫avidin亲和素(抗生物素蛋白)avidity亲合力azoprotein偶氮蛋白Bp barrel p桶状p lysin乙型溶素B cell receptor，BCR B细胞受体basophil嗜碱粒细胞Bence-Jones protem本周蛋白bbfunction anibody，B{Ab双功能抗体Bioinformaties生物信息学biological response modifier，BRM 生物应答调节剂biotin生物素,biotin-avidinsystem，BAS生物素一亲和素系统bi-specificantibody，BsAb双特异抗体bone marrow骨髓bovine gammaglobulin，BGG牛丙种球蛋白bradykinin缓激肽bursa ofFabricius法氏囊bursa or bonemarfow dependentlymphocyte法氏囊或骨髓依赖的淋巴细胞(B细胞)CC reactionprotein，CRP C反应蛋白C1 inhibitor，C1INH C1抑制物C3b inactivatorC3b灭活因子(I因子)CA bindingprotein，CAbp CA结合蛋白Cadherin钙黏蛋白Calnexin钙联蛋白carcinoembryonicantigen，CEA癌胚抗原carrier载体carrier effect载体效应Caspase半胱天冬蛋白酶CD40 ligand，CD40LCIM0配体cell surfacemarker细胞表面标记cellularrejection细胞性排斥反应central immuneorgan中枢免疫器官central tolerance中枢耐受centroblast生发中心母细胞chemokine趋化因子chemotaxis趋化性chimeric antibody嵌合抗体chronic rejection慢性排斥反应class11-associatedinvariant chainpeptide，CLIP Ⅱ类相关的恒定链肽段classical pathway经典途径clonal anergy克隆无能clonal deletion克隆清除clonal selectiontheory克隆选择学说cluster ofdifferentiation，CD分化群codominance共显性collagen，CA胶原蛋白colony formingunit-culture，CFU-C体外培养集落形成单位colony formingunit-spleen，CFU-S 脾集落形成单位colonystimulating factor，CSF集落刺激因子committed stem cell定向干细胞common antigen共同抗原complement dependent cytotoxicity，CDC 补体依赖的细胞毒complement receptor，CR补体受体complement system 补体系统complement，C补体complementarity determining region，CDR互补决定区complete antigen 完全抗原concanavalin A，ConA刀豆蛋白Aconformational determinant构象决定簇conjugate vaccine 结合疫苗constant region，C区恒定区Coombs test抗球蛋白试验coreceptor共受体cortex皮质区co-stimulatorymoleculereceptor，CMR 协同刺激分子受体co-stimulatorymolecule，CM协同刺激分子cross-reaction交叉反应crystallizablefragment，Fe可结晶片段CTL antigen-4，Cn。
生物医学工程专业英语词汇
百度文库- 让每个人平等地提升自我1. electronic 电的（与电有关的）2. engineering 工程，工程学3. circuit 电路4. common-base 共基极5. common-emitter 共发射极6. common-collector 共集电极7. transistor 晶体管，三极管8. impedance阻抗9. ohm 欧姆10. megohm 兆欧11. voltage 电压12. rectifier 整流器13. diode 二极管14. current 电流15. cycle 周期16. pulsate 博动，波动17. amplitude幅度18. frequency 频率19. in series 串联20. in parallel 并联21. pulse 波，脉冲22. positive正的23. negative 负的24. baseline 基线25. waveform 波形26. rectangular 矩形的，直角的27. sawtooth 锯齿28. capacitance 电容值，容抗29. electric 电的（靠电工作的）30. condenser 电容器，电容31. capacitor 电容器32. metallic 金属的33. dielectric 电介质34. terminal 电极，终端，套管35. accumulate 蓄电，储电，积累36. electron 电子37. potential 电势38. charge 充电，电荷39. discharge 放电40. farad 法拉41. volt 伏特42. ampere安培43. microfarad 微法44. gravitation 重力，引力，万有引力45. mass 质量46. matter 物质47. resistance 电阻48. cathode 负极49. anode 正极50. short circuit 短路51. open circuit 断路52. germanium 锗53. crystal 晶体⏹LED ( Light Emitting Diode ) 发光二极管⏹probe 探针⏹mains 电源，干线⏹buffer 缓冲器⏹ultrasound 超声⏹ultrasonography 超声波检查法⏹tissue 组织⏹bone 骨⏹organ 器官⏹dimensional 维的⏹transducer 传感器keyboard 键盘⏹cursor 光标⏹piezoelectric 压电的⏹quartz 石英⏹acoustic lens 声学透镜⏹microprocessor 微处理器⏹memory 存储器⏹power supplies 电源⏹amplifier 放大器⏹archive 存档⏹fetus 胎，胎儿⏹cancerous 癌的，恶性肿瘤的⏹benign tumors 良性肿瘤⏹prostate 前列腺⏹gland腺⏹colon 结肠⏹rectum 直肠⏹breast 胸⏹breast lesions 乳腺病变⏹biopsies 活组织检查⏹limb 肢⏹blood 血⏹artery 动脉⏹radiation（辐射，放射）.radiographic （放射照相的）⏹Obstetrics （产科学）and gynecology （妇科学）breech（臀部）⏹Checking the position o the placenta（胎盘）⏹uterus（子宫）⏹Seeing tumors of the ovary （卵巢）and breast⏹Cardiology 心脏病学blood vessels （血管）⏹Urology （泌尿学）⏹Measuring blood flow through the kidney （肾）pregnancy(怀孕).⏹multifunctional⏹多功能的⏹portable⏹便于携带的，可移动的⏹electrocardiogram (ECG)⏹心电图⏹monitor⏹监护仪Study and Design of a Multifunctional Portable Electrocardiogram (ECG) Monitor Based on SPCE061A基于SPCE061A多功能便携式心电监护仪的研究与设计⏹wireless 无线的fetal 胎儿的Design of a Wireless Fetal Electrocar-diogram Monitoring System Based on S3C2410 基于S3C2410的无线胎儿心电监护仪的设计⏹microcontroller 单片机⏹instrument 仪器The Development of Embedded ECG Monitor Instrument Using C8051F040 Microcontroller基于C8051F040单片机的便携式心电监护仪的低功耗设计R & D (Research and Development ) 研究与开发，简称研发On R & D of an ECG Bedside Monitor心电床边监护仪的研制cardiac 心脏(病)的Performance Test for Cardiac Monitor心电监护仪的性能测试⏹liquid crystal display (LCD) 液晶显示器Development of a Portable ECG Monitor with Liquid Crystal Display便携式液晶显示心电监护仪的研制⏹maintenance 维护，维修⏹equipment 设备The Research of Remote Intelligent Monitoring, Diagnosis and Maintenance System for Complicated Equipment 复杂装备远程智能监测、诊断与维护系统研究⏹oxygen saturation 血氧饱和度⏹non-invasively 无创地This paper describes the measuring principle and instrument structure characteristic of the Multi-parameter Patient Monitor which is able to ECG, heart rate, blood pressure, breath rate, body temperature and oxygen saturation non-invasively.介绍了能测量心电图、心率、脉搏、无创血氧、无创血压、体温、呼吸等多参数监护仪的测量原理和仪表结构特点resolution 分辨率acquisition 采集conversion card 转换卡The resolution of the system has reached % and the real-time display has been realized by the data acquisition and processing with A/D/A conversion card controlled by the software.用软件控制A/D/A转换卡进行数据采集与处理,系统分辨率达%,实现了实时显示。
医学微生物学常用英语词汇知识整合
医学微生物学常用英语词汇(供七年制和五年制使用)刘晶星编病原生物学教研室2002．4医学微生物学常用英语词汇（有*号者供五年制同学使用）AAbortive infection 顿挫感染* Absorption 吸附* Acid-fast bacilli 抗酸杆菌Acquired immunity 获得性免疫* Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome，AIDS 获得性免疫缺陷综合征* Actinomyces 放线菌属Acute infection 急性感染* Adenovirus 腺病毒Adhesin 粘附素A.flavus 黄曲霉A. israelii 衣氏放线菌* Anaerobic bacteria 厌氧性细菌Anaerobic medium 厌氧培养基Antibody dependent enhancement,ADE 抗体依赖的促进作用Antigenic drift 抗原漂移Antigenic shift 抗原性转换* Antisepsis 防腐* Antistreptolysin O (ASO) test, 抗链球菌溶素O试验Antiviral protein,AVP 抗病毒蛋白Apoptosis 细胞凋亡* Apparent infection 显性感染Arbovirus 虫媒病毒* Artificial active immunization 人工主动免疫* Artificial passive immunization 人工被动免疫* Asepsis 无菌Aspergillus 曲霉* Assembly and release 装备与释放* Astrovirus 星状病毒Autotroph 自养菌* Attenuated vaccine 减毒疫苗B* Bacillus 杆菌、芽胞杆菌属* Bacillus anthracis 炭疽芽胞杆菌Bacillus cereus 蜡样芽胞杆菌* Bacteremia 菌血症Bacterial infection 细菌感染* Bacterial L form 细菌L型* Bacteriocin 细菌素* Bacteriophage 噬菌体* Bacterium 细菌Bartonella 巴尔通体属* Bacteriodes fragilis 脆弱类杆菌Bifidobacterium 双歧杆菌属* Binary fission 二分裂B.hanselae 汉赛巴尔通体* Bioproduct 生物制品* Biosynthesis 生物合成Biotype 生物型* Biovar trachoma 沙眼生物亚种Blastospore 芽生胞子* Borrelia burgdoyferi 伯氏疏螺旋体* Botulin 肉毒毒素Bovine spongiform encephalopathy,BSE 牛海绵状脑病(疯牛病)* Bordetella pertussis 百日咳鲍特菌* Brucella 布鲁菌属Burkitt，s lymphoma,BL 伯基特淋巴瘤C* Candida albicans 白假丝酵母菌* Calicivirus 杯状病毒Campylobacter 弯曲菌属* Capsid 衣壳Capsomere 壳粒* Capsule 荚膜* Carrier 带菌者* Carrier state 带菌状态Cat scratch disease, CSD 猫抓病* C.botulinum 肉毒梭菌C.difficile 艰难梭菌Cell membrane 细胞膜Cellular microbiology 细胞微生物学Cell wall 细胞壁* Chlamydia 衣原体Chlamydospore 厚膜胞子Cholera toxin,CT 霍乱毒素* Chronic infection 慢性感染C.jejuni 空肠弯曲菌* Classical biotype 古典生物型* Clostridium 梭菌属* Coagulase 凝固酶* Coccus 球菌* Colony 菌落Colonization 定植Complex symmetry 复合对称* Conditional pathogen 条件致病菌* Conjugation 接合Core polysaccharide 核心多糖Coronavirus 冠状病毒* Corynebacterium diphtheriae 白喉棒状杆菌* Coxsackievirus 柯萨奇病毒* Coxiella burnetii 贝纳柯克斯体* C.perfringens 产气荚膜梭菌* C.pneumoniae 肺炎衣原体* Cryptococcus neoformans 新生隐球菌* C.tetani 破伤风梭菌* C.trachomatis 沙眼衣原体* Culture medium 培养基* Cytomegalovirus,CMV 巨细胞病毒Cytoplasme 细胞质* Cytopathic effect,CPE 细胞病变效应D* Darkfeild microscope 暗视野显微镜Decline phase 衰亡期Defective interfering particles,DIP 缺陷干扰颗粒* Defective virus 缺陷病毒* Dengue virus 登革病毒* Dermatophytes 皮肤癣菌* Diplococcus 双球菌Differential medium 鉴别培养基* Disinfectant 消毒剂* Disinfection 消毒* Dysbacteriosis 菌群失调* Dysentery bacterium 痢疾杆菌EE.aerogenes 产气肠杆菌EB early antigen，EA EB病毒早期抗原EB nuclear antigen，EBNA EB病毒核抗原* Eclipse period 隐蔽期* Ehrlichia 埃立克体属Electron microscope 电子显微镜elementary body 原体* El tor biotype Eltor 生物型* Encephalitis B virus 乙型脑炎病毒* Endogenous infection 内源性感染Endospore 内芽胞* Endotoxemia 内毒素血症* Endotoxin 内毒素Enteric adenovirus 肠道腺病毒* ECHO , Enteric cytopathogenic human orphan virus ECHO病毒* EAggEC, Enteroaggregative E.coli 肠凝集性大肠埃希菌* EHEC, Enterohemorrhagic E.coli 肠出血性大肠埃希菌* EIEC, Enteroinvasive E.coli 肠侵袭性大肠埃希菌* EPEC, Enteropathogenic E.coli 肠致病性大肠埃希菌* ETEC, Enterotoxigenic E.coli 肠产毒性大肠埃希菌* Enterotoxin 肠毒素* Enterovirus 肠道病毒* Envelope 包膜Epidermolytic toxin 表皮溶解毒素Epidermophyton 表皮癣菌* Epstein-Barr virus，EBV EB病毒Erythrogenic toxin 红疹毒素* Escherichia coli 大肠埃希菌Exfoliative toxin,or exfoliatin 表皮剥脱毒素* Exogenous infection 外源性感染* Exotoxin 外毒素* Extracellular bacteria 胞外菌F* Facultative anaerobe 兼性厌氧菌* Fertility factor,F factor 致育因子Filamentous fungus 丝状菌Filter 滤菌器* Filtration 滤过除菌法* Fimbriae 菌毛* Flagellum 鞭毛Flaviviridae 黄病毒科Forest encephalitis virus 森林脑炎病毒Fractional sterilization 间歇蒸气灭菌法* Fungus 真菌G* Generalized infection 全身感染Generalized transduction 普遍性转导* Gene transfer 基因转移* Genus 菌属* Gonococcus 淋球菌* Gram stain 革兰染色* Growth curve 生长曲线* Growth factor 生长因子H* Haemophilus influenzae 流感嗜血杆菌* Hantavirus 汉坦病毒Hantaan virus 汉滩病毒Heat-labile enterotoxin,LT 不耐热肠毒素Heat-stable enterotoxin,ST 耐热肠毒素Heat-stable nuclease 耐热核酸酶* Helicobacter pylori 幽门螺杆菌* Helical symmetry 螺旋对称* Hemagglutinin ，HA 血凝素* α-hemolytic streptococcus 甲型（α）溶血链球菌* β-hemolytic steptococcus 乙性（β）溶血性链菌Hepadnaviridae 嗜肝DNA病毒科* HAV, Hepatitis A virus 甲型肝炎病毒* HBV, Hepatitis B virus 乙型肝炎病毒* HCV, Hepatitis C virus 丙型肝炎病毒* HDV, Hepatitis D virus 丁型肝炎病毒* HEV, hepatitis E virus 戊型肝炎病毒* HGV, hepatitis G virus 庚型肝炎病毒Herpesviridae 疱疹病毒科Histoplasma capsulatum 荚膜组织胞浆菌* Horizontal transmission 水平传播* Herpes simplex virus，HSV 单纯疱疹病毒Heterotroph 异养菌Human cytomegalovirus HCMV 人巨细胞病毒* Human herpes viruses,HHV 人疱疹病毒Human herpesvirus 6,HHV-6 人疱疹病毒6型Human herpesvirus 7，HHV-7 人疱疹病毒7型Human herpesvirus 8,HHV-8 人疱疹病毒8型* Human immunodeficiency viru ,HIV 人类免疫缺陷病毒* Human papillomavirus，HPV 人乳头瘤病毒属Human T-cell lymphotropic virus, HTLV 人类嗜T细胞病毒* Hyaluronidase 透明质酸酶* Hypha 菌丝Iatrogenic infection 医源性感染* Icosahedral symmetry 二十面体对称Immortalization 永生化Immune enhancement 免疫促进作用* Inactivated vaccine 灭活疫苗* Inactivation 灭活* Inapparent infection 隐性感染* Inclusion bodies 包涵体* Infection immunity 传染免疫* Influenza virus 流行性感冒病毒Initial body 始体* Innate immunity 天然免疫lnsertion sequence, IS 插入序列* Integration 整合Interference 干扰现象* Interferon 干扰素* Invasiveness 侵袭Invasin 侵袭素JJapanese encephalitis virus 日本脑炎病毒KKanagawa phenomenon,KP 神奈川现象klebsiella 克雷伯菌属K.pneumoniae 肺炎克雷伯菌Kuru disease 库鲁病L* Latent infection 潜伏感染Latent membrane protein，LMP 潜伏感染膜蛋白Lecithinase 卵磷脂酶* Legionella 军团菌属* Leptospira 钩端螺旋体Light microscope 光学显微镜L.interrogans 问号状钩端螺旋体* Lipid A 脂质A* Lipopolysaccharide, LPS 脂多糖Lipoteichoic acid, LTA 脂磷壁酸Liver specific Protein,LSP 肝特异性脂蛋白抗原Logarithmic phase 对数期L. Pneumophila 嗜肺军团菌* Lyme disease 莱姆病Lyophilization 冷冻真空干燥法* Lysogenic phage 溶原性噬菌体* Lysogenic bacterium 溶原性细菌* Lysogenic conversion 溶原性转换* Lysozyme 溶菌酶MMacrocomidium 大分生孢子Malassezia furfur 秕糠马拉癣菌Matrix prote M1 基质蛋白M1* Measles virus 麻疹病毒Median infective dose ID50 半数感染量Median lethal dose LD50 半数致死量* Medical microbiology 医学微生物学* Medical virology 医学病毒学Membrane antigen，MA 膜抗原* Meningococcus 脑膜炎球菌Mesosome 中介体* Metachromatic granule 异染颗粒Methicillin resistant S.aureus,MRSA 耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌* Microaerophilic bacterium 微需氧菌* Microbiology 微生物学Microcapsule 微荚膜Microconidium 小分生孢子Microecology 微生态学* Microorganism 微生物Microsporum 小孢子癣菌* M.leprae 麻风分枝杆菌* Mold 霉菌* M. Pneumoniae 肺炎支原体* M.tuberculosis 结核分枝杆菌Mucor 毛霉Multiple resistance 多种耐药性* Mumps virus 腮腺炎病毒* Mycelium 菌丝体* Mycobacterium 分枝杆菌Mycolic acid 分枝菌酸* Mycoplasma 支原体N* Negri body 内基小体* Negative staining 负染* Neisseria 奈瑟菌属* Neuraminidase, NA 神经氨酸酶Neurotoxin 神经毒素* N.gonorrhoeae 淋病奈瑟菌* N.meningitidis 膜炎奈瑟菌Nocardia asteroids 星形诺卡菌Nocardia brasiliensis 巴西诺卡菌* Nonpathogenic bacterium,nonpathogen 非病原菌Nonpermissive cells 非容许性细胞* Nonspecific immunity 非特异性免疫Nontuberculosis mycobacteria 非结核分枝杆菌* Normal flora 正常菌群Norwalk 诺瓦克病毒* Nosocomial infction 医院内感染* Nuclear material 核质Nucleoprotein,NP 核蛋白* Nuclocapsid 核衣壳Nutrient agar 营养琼脂Nutrient broth 营养肉汤O* Obligate aerobe 专性需氧菌* Obligate anaerobe 专性厌氧菌Old tuberculin,OT 旧结核菌素* Opportunistic pathogenesis 机会致病性Ordinary pilus 普通菌毛Orientia 东方体属* Orthomyxoviridae 正粘病毒科Outer membrane 外膜* Outer membrane protein,OMP 外膜蛋白PP.aeruginasa 铜绿假单胞菌Papovaviridae 乳多空病毒科属Parainfluenza virus 副流感病毒Paramyxoviridae 副粘病毒科Parasite 寄生菌* Parvovirus 细小病毒* Pasteurization 巴氏消毒法* Pathogenic bacterium,pathogen 病原菌* Pathogenicity 致病性Penetration 穿入Penton 五邻体* Peptostreptococcus 消化链球菌属* Peptidoglycan 肽聚糖Permissive cells 容许性细胞* Persistent viral infection 持续性病毒感染* Phagocytosis 吞噬作用Phagolysome 吞噬溶酶体Phagosome 吞噬体* Picornaviridae 小RNA病毒科Pilin 菌毛蛋白* Pilus 菌毛* Pinocytosis 吞饮作用Pinosome 吞饮体Plaque 噬斑Plaque forming units, pfu 噬斑形成单位* Plasmid 质粒* Pneumocystis carinii 卡氏肺孢菌* Pneumococcus 肺炎球菌* Poliovirus 脊髓灰质炎病毒Primary atypical pneumonia 原发性非典型性肺炎* Prion ( prion protine,PrP ) 朊粒* Prokaryotae 原核生物界* Prophage 前噬菌体Proteus 变形杆菌Protopast fusion 原生质体融合Pseudomonas 假单胞菌属Pure culture 纯培养Purified protein derivative,PPD 纯蛋白衍生物* Pyemia 脓毒血症* Pyogenic coccus 化脓性球菌Pyogenic streptococcus 化脓性链球菌*Pyrogen 热原质Pyrogenic exotoxin 致热外毒素R* Rabies virus 狂犬病病毒Reassortment 重配Recombination 重组Reovirus 呼肠病毒Resistance transfer factor, RTF 耐药性传递因子* Respiratory syscytial virus, RSV 呼吸道合胞病毒Restricted transduction 局限性转导Reticulate body 网状体* Retroviridae 逆转录病毒科Reverse transcriptase 逆转录酶Rhabdoviridae 弹状病毒科Rhinovirus 鼻病毒Ribonucleoprotein,RNP 核糖核蛋白Ribosome 核糖体* Rickettsia 立克次体* Rotavirus 轮状病毒Rough colony 粗糙型菌落R.prowazekii 普氏立克次体R.tsutsugamushi 恙虫病东方体R.typhi 斑疹伤寒立克次体* Rubella virus 风疹病毒S* Salmonella 沙门菌属Samonellosis 沙门菌病* S.boydii 鲍氏志贺菌* S.dysenteriae 痢疾志贺菌* Septicemia 败血症* Serological diagnosis 血清学诊断Sex pilus 性菌毛* S.flexneri 福氏志贺菌* Shigella 志贺菌属Shiga-like toxin,SLT 志贺样毒素S.hirschfeldii 希氏沙门菌* Slow virus infection 慢发病毒感染Small round structured virus,SRSV 小园形结构化病毒Smooth colony 光滑型菌落* S.paratyphi A 甲型副伤寒沙门菌Specific immunity 特异性免疫* Specific polysaccharide 特异多糖* Spike 刺突* Spiral bacterium 螺形菌* Spirochete 螺旋体* S.pneumoniae 肺炎链球菌* Spore 芽胞S.schottmuelleri 肖氏沙门菌*S.sonnei 宋内氏志贺菌* Staphylococcus 葡萄球菌属Staphylococcal protein A ,SPA 葡萄球菌A蛋白Staphylolysin 葡萄球菌溶素* Sterilization 灭菌* Stormy fermentation 汹涌发酵* Strain 菌株Streptococcal fibrinolysin 链球菌溶纤维蛋白酶* Streptococcus 链球菌属* γ-streptococcus 丙型（γ）链球菌Streptodornase,SD 链道酶Streptokinase,SK 链激酶* StreptolysinO, SLO 链球菌溶素OStreptolysinS, SLS 链球菌溶素S* S.typhi 伤寒沙门菌Subacute sclerosing panencephalitis, SSPE 亚急性硬化性全脑炎* Subclinical infection 亚临床感染* Subvirus 亚病毒* Sulfur granule 硫磺样颗粒Superinfection 重迭感染TTCID50 (50%tissue culture infective dose) 半数组织感染剂量* Teichoic acid 磷壁酸* Temperate phage 温和噬菌体Temperature sensitive mutant 温度敏感突变株Tetani 破伤风* Tetanospasmin 破伤风痉挛毒素* Tetanus antitoxin,TAT 破伤风抗毒素* Titer 效价或滴度Togaviridae 披膜病毒科* Toxemia 毒血症Toxic shock syndrome toxin-1,TSST-1 毒性休克毒素综合征毒素-I * Toxin 毒素* Toxoid 类毒素* Treponema pallidium 苍白密螺旋体* Transduction 转导* Transformation 转化Transposon, Tn 转座子Trichophyton 毛癣菌Tubercle bacilli 结核杆菌* Type 型* Typhoid fever,or enteric fever 肠热症U* Uncoating 脱壳* Ureaplasma.Urealyticum 溶脲脲原体V* Vaccine 疫苗* Varicella-zoster virus VZV 水痘-带状疱疹病毒Verotoxin vero毒素* Vertical transmission 垂直传播Vibrio 弧菌属* Vibrio cholerae 霍乱弧菌* Virion 病毒体Viroid 类病毒* Virology 病毒学* Virulence 毒力* Virulent phage 毒性噬菌体* Virus 病毒* V.parahemolyticus 副溶血性弧菌WWall teichoic acid 壁磷壁酸* Weil-Felix reaction 外斐反应* Widal reaction 肥达反应YYeast 酵母菌Yeast-Like fungus 类酵母菌Yersinia pestis 鼠疫耶尔森菌ZZones of inhibition 抑菌圈* Zoonosis 动物源性疾病。
医学细胞生物学英文词汇翻译
医学细胞生物学英文词汇翻译Ting Bao was revised on January 6, 20021医学细胞生物学专业英语词汇acrocentric chromosome近端着丝粒染色体actin肌动蛋白actin filament肌动蛋白丝actinomycin D放线菌素Dactivator活化物active transport主动运输adenine腺嘌呤adenosine monophosphate, AMP腺苷一磷酸, 腺苷酸adenyl cyclase, AC腺苷酸环化酶adhesion plaque黏着斑agranular endoplasmic reticulum无颗粒内质网Alzheimer disease阿尔茨海默病amino acid氨基酸aminoacyl site, A site氨基酰位，A位amitosis; direct division无丝分裂；直接分裂amphipathic molecule双型性分子anaphase后期anchoring junction锚定连接annular granule孔环颗粒anticoding strand 反编码链antigen抗原antiparallel逆平行性apoptic body凋亡小体apoptosis凋亡assembly组装aster星体asymmetry不对称性autolysis自溶作用autophagolysosome自噬性溶酶体autophagy自噬作用autoradiography放射自显影技术autosome常染色体B lymphocyte B淋巴细胞bacteria细菌base substitution碱基替换belt desmosome带状桥粒bioblast生命小体biological macromolecule生物大分子biomembrane生物膜biotechnology生物技术bivalent二价体breakage断裂cadherin钙粘连素calmodulin, CaM钙调蛋白cAMP环一磷酸腺苷cAMP-dependent protein kinase环一磷酸腺苷依赖型蛋白激酶capping 戴帽carrier protein载体蛋白cat cry syndrome猫叫综合症cell division cycle gene CDC基因cell细胞cell and molecular biology细胞分子生物学cell biology细胞生物学cell coat; glycocalyx细胞衣；糖萼cell culture细胞培养cell cycle细胞周期cell cycle-regulating protein细胞周期调节蛋白cell cycle time细胞周期时间cell determination细胞决定cell differentiation细胞分化cell division cycle, CDC细胞分裂周期细胞分裂周期基因cell division cycle gene, CDCgenecell engineering细胞工程cell fractionation细胞分级分离cell fusion细胞融合cell junction细胞连接cell line细胞系cell membrane; plasma membrane细胞膜；质膜cell plate细胞板cell proliferation细胞增殖cell recognition细胞识别cell surface antigen细胞表面抗原cell theory细胞学说cell strain细胞株cell aging 细胞衰老cell synchronization细胞同步化cellular oxidation细胞氧化cellular respiration细胞呼吸central granule中央颗粒centromere着丝粒chalone抑素channel protein通道蛋白chemiosmotic hypothesis化学渗透假说chiasmata交叉cholesterol胆固醇chromatid染色单体chromatin染色质chromomere染色粒chromosome染色体chromosome arm染色体臂chromosome banding染色体带chromosome disease染色体病chromosome engineering染色体工程chromosome scaffold染色体支架chromosome syndrome染色体综合症cis Golgi networkcisterna（pl. cisternae）顺面高尔基网状结构扁平囊clathrin笼蛋白clone克隆coated pit有被小窝coated vesicle包被小泡coding strand编码链codon密码子codon degeneracy密码子兼并性coenzyme辅酶collagenfibronectin, FN纤连蛋白communication junction通讯连接complementation互补性condensation stage凝集期confocal laser scanningmicroscope共焦激光扫描显微镜connexin连接子constitutive heterochromatin结构异染色质continuous microtubules极微管converting enzyme 转变酶crista（pl. cristae）嵴cyanine 胞嘧啶cyclin细胞周期素cydoeximide放线菌酮cytidine monophosphate, CMP胞苷一磷酸，胞苷酸cytokinesis细胞质分裂cytology细胞学cytoplasm细胞质cytoplasm engineering细胞质工程cytoplasm substitution细胞质代换cytoplasmic plaque胞质斑cytoskeleton细胞骨架dark field microscope暗视野显微镜dedifferentiation去分化degeneracy兼并deletion缺失density gradient centrifugation密度梯度离心脱氧腺苷酸deoxyadenosine monophosphate,dAMPdeoxycytidine monophosphate, dCMP脱氧胞苷酸脱氧鸟苷酸deoxyguanosine monophosphate,dGMPdeoxyribonucleic acid, DNA脱氧核糖核酸脱氧胸苷酸deoxythymidine monophosphate,dTMPdesmosome桥粒diakinesis 终变期differential centrifugation差速离心differential expression差异性表达differentiation induction分化诱导differentiation inhibition分化抑制diplococcus pneumonia肺炎双球菌diplotene 双线期disassembly去组装DNA probe DNA探针DNA synthesis phase DNA合成期dosage compensation剂量补偿doublet二联管duplication重复effector效应器electric coupling 电偶联electron microscope电子显微镜elementary particle基粒eletronfusion 电融合elongation factor, EF延长因子embryonic induction胚胎诱导作用endocytosis内吞作用endolysosome内体性溶酶体endomembrane system内膜系统endoplasmic reticulum, ER内质网enhancer增强子enzyme酶equatorial plane赤道面eucaryotes真核生物euchromatin常染色质eukaryotic cell真核细胞exocytosis 胞吐作用exon外显子extracellular matrix, ECM细胞外基质extrinsic; peripheral protein外在蛋白；外周蛋白F body荧光小体facilitated diffusion易化扩散facultative heterochromatin兼性异染色质fibrillar component原纤维成分fibronectin, FN纤粘连蛋白fibrous actin, F-actin纤维状肌动蛋白flanking sequence侧翼顺序fluid mosaic model液态镶嵌模型fluorescence microscope荧光显微镜荧光漂白恢复fluorescence recovery afterphotobleaching, FRAPfork-initiation protein叉起始蛋白frameshift mutation移码突变free cell游离细胞free diffusion自由扩散free energy自由能galactocerebroside半乳糖脑苷脂ganglioside神经节苷脂gap junction间隙连接gene基因gene cluster基因簇gene engineering基因工程gene expression基因表达gene family基因家族gene mutation基因突变genetic code遗传密码genetic message 遗传信息genome基因组genome engineering染色体工程genomic DNA library基因组DNA文库glycogen storage disease typeⅡⅡ型糖原蓄积病glycolipid糖脂glycoprotein糖蛋白glycosaminoglycan, GAG氨基聚糖glycosylation糖基化Golgi apparatus高尔基器Golgi body高尔基体Golgi complex高尔基复合体granular component颗粒成分granular drop脱粒granular endoplasmic reticulum颗粒内质网growth factor生长因子GT-AG rule GT-AG法则guanine鸟嘌呤guanosine monophosphate, GMP鸟苷一磷酸，鸟苷酸hemidesmosome半桥粒hereditary factor遗传因子heterochromatin异染色质heterogeneous nuclear RNA, hnRNA不均一核RNA heterokaryon异核体heterophagolysosome异噬性溶酶体heterophagy异噬作用heteropyknosis异固缩highly repetitive sequence高度重复序列histone组蛋白holoenzyme全酶homokaryon同核体housekeeping gene管家基因housekeeping protein管家蛋白human leukocyte antigen, HLA人白细胞抗原hyaluronic acid, HA透明质酸hybrid cell杂交细胞hyperdiploid超二倍体hypodiploid亚二倍体immunofluorescence microscopy免疫荧光显微镜技术immunoglobulin免疫球蛋白in vitro离体的in vivo体内的inactive X hypothesis失活X假说inborn errors of metabolism先天性代谢缺陷病inducer诱导物induction诱导inhibitor of mitotic factor, IMF有丝分裂因子抑制物initiation factor, IF起始因子inner membrane内膜inner nuclear membrane内层核膜insertion sequence, IS插入顺序Integral protein整合蛋白integrin整连蛋白膜间腔；外室inter membrane space; outerchamberintercellular communication细胞间通讯intercristal space; inner chamber嵴间腔；内室intermediate filament中间纤维internal membrane内膜internal reticular apparatus内网器interphase间期interstitial deletion中间缺失interzonal microtubules区间微管intracristal space嵴内腔intra-nucleolar chromatin核仁内染色质intrinsic; integral protein内在蛋白；整合蛋白intron内含子inversion倒位inverted repetitive sequence 倒位重复顺序ionic channel离子通道ionic coupling离子偶联jumping gene跳跃基因karyotype核型kinetochore着丝点kinetochore microtubules动粒微管Klinefelter’s syndrome先天性睾丸发育不全症lagging strand后随链laminin, LN层粘连蛋白lateral diffusion侧向扩散leading strand前导链leptotene 细线期ligand; chemical signal配体；化学信号light microscope光学显微镜linear polymer线性多聚体linker连接线liposome脂质体liquid crystal液晶low density lipoprotein, LDL低密度脂蛋白luxury gene奢侈基因luxury protein奢侈蛋白lymphokine淋巴激活素lymphotoxin淋巴毒素lysosome溶酶体major histocompatibility complex, MHC组织相容性复合体malignancy恶性matrical granule基质颗粒matrix基质matrix fibronectin, mFN基质纤连蛋白maturation-prompting factor, MPF成熟促进因子medial Golgi stack高尔基中间囊膜meiosis减数分裂membrane antigen膜抗原membrane carbohydrate膜碳水化合物membrane flow膜流membrane lipid膜脂membrane protein膜蛋白membrane receptor膜受体membranous structure膜相结构messenger RNA信使核糖核酸mesosome 中间体metabolic coupling代谢偶联metacentric chromosome中央着丝粒染色体metaphase中期micelle微团microfilament微丝microscopy显微镜技术microsome微粒体microtrabecular lattice微梁网格microtubule微管microtubule associated protein,微管结合蛋白MAP微管组织中心microtubule organizing centers,MTOCmicrovillus微绒毛middle repetitive sequence 中度重复序列miniband微带missense mutation错义突变mitochondria线粒体mitosis有丝分裂mitosis phase有丝分裂期mitotic apparatus有丝分裂器mitotic factor, MF有丝分裂因子mobility流动性model for controlling gene基因表达调控模型expressionmolecular biology分子生物学molecular disease分子病monopotent cell单能细胞monosomy单体性multiple coiling model多级螺旋模型multipotent cell多能细胞myasthenia gravis重症肌无力症mycoplasma支原体myofibrils肌原纤维necrosis坏死neuropeptide 神经肽non-continuation不连续性non-histone非组蛋白non-membranous structure非膜相结构nonsense mutation无义突变nuclear envelope核被膜nuclear lamina核纤层nuclear matrix核基质nuclear pore核孔nuclear pore complex核孔复合体nuclear sap核液nuclear sex核性别nuclear skeleton核骨架nucleic acid 核酸nucleic acid hybridization核酸分子杂交nucleo-cytoplasmic ratio核质比nucleoid 类核体nucleoids拟核nucleolar associated chromatin核仁相随染色质nucleolar organizing region核仁组织区nucleolus核仁nucleosome核小体nucleotide核苷酸nucleosome core核小体核心nucleus细胞核nucleus transplantation核移植法nucleus-cytoplasm hybrid核质杂种Okazaki fragment岗崎片段oligomer fibronectin,oFN寡聚纤连蛋白oncogene癌基因operator gene 操纵基因operon操纵子operon theory操纵子学说organelle细胞器origin起点outer membrane外膜outer nuclear membrane外层核膜overlapping gene重叠基因oxidative phosphorylation氧化磷酸化pachytene 粗线期pairing stage配对期partial monosome部分单体partial trisomy部分三体passive transport 被动运输patching成斑现象peptide bond肽键peptidyl site, P site 肽基位；P位perinuclear space核间隙perinucleolar chromatin 核仁周围染色质peripheral granule周边颗粒peripheral protein外周蛋白permeability通透性peroxisome; microbody过氧化物酶体；微体phagocytosis吞噬作用phagolysosome吞噬性溶酶体phagosome自噬体phase contrast microscope相差显微镜phenylalanine hydroxylase, PAH苯丙氨酸羟化酶phenylketonuria, PKU苯丙酮尿症phosphatidylinositol, PL磷脂酰肌醇phosphodiester bond磷酸二酯键phosphodiesterase, PDE磷酸二酯酶phosphoglyceride磷酸甘油酯phospholipase C,PLC磷脂酶C phospholipid磷脂pinocytosis胞饮作用pinocytotic vesicle吞饮泡plasma cell浆细胞plasma fibronectin, pFN血浆纤连蛋白plasmid质粒point mutation点突变polar microtubule极间微管polarizing microscope偏光显微镜polyadenylation多聚腺苷酸反应polyploid多倍体polyribosome多聚核糖体premature condensed chromosome,早熟染色体PCCpremeiosis interphase减数分裂前间期primary constriction主缢痕primary culture原代培养primary culture cell原代细胞programmed cell death 细胞程序性死亡prokaryotes原核生物prokaryotic cell原核细胞promotor启动子promotor gene 启动基因prophase前期protein蛋白质protein kinase C, PKC蛋白激酶C proteoglycan, PG蛋白聚糖protofilament原纤维protooncogene原癌基因protoplasm原生质purine嘌呤碱pyrimidine嘧啶碱receptor mediated endocytosis受体介导的内吞作用reciprocal translocation相互易位recombinant DNA technology重组DNA技术recombination nodules重组小节recombination stage重组期recondensation stage再凝集期redifferentiation再分化regulator gene调节基因release factor, RF释放因子replication复制replication eyes复制眼replication fork复制叉replicon复制子repressor阻碍物resolving power分辨力residual body残体respiratory chain呼吸链restriction endonuclease限制性内切核酸酶restriction point 限制点reverse transcription逆转录rho factor, ρρ因子ribonucleic acid, RNA核糖核酸ribophorin核糖体结合蛋白ribosomal RNA核糖体核糖核酸ribosome核糖核蛋白体RNA polymerase RNA聚合酶rough endoplasmic reticulum, rER sac 粗面内质网扁平囊same sense mutation同义突变sarcoplasmic reticulum肌质网satellite随体scanning electron microscope扫描电子显微镜scanning tunneling microscope 扫描隧道电子显微镜secondary constriction 次缢痕secondary culture传代培养semiautonomous organelle半自主性的细胞器semiconservative replication半保留复制semidiscontinuous replication半不连续复制sensor感受器sequential expression顺序表达sex chromosome 性染色体signal codon信号密码子signal hypothesis信号肽假说signal molecule信号分子signal peptide信号肽signal recognition particle, SPR信号识别颗粒simple diffusion简单扩散single sequence单一序列single-stranded DNA binding单链DNA结合蛋白proteinsinglet单管small nuclear RNA, snRNA小分子细胞核RNA smooth endoplasmic reticulum, sER滑面内质网solenoid螺线管sparsomycin稀疏酶素sphingomyelin神经鞘磷脂spindle纺锤体splicing 剪接split gene断裂基因start codon起始密码子stem cell干细胞stress fiber张力基因structural gene结构基因submetacentric chromosome亚中着丝粒染色体supersolenoid超螺线管suppressor tRNA校正tRNA synapsis联会synaptonemal complex联会复合体synkaryon合核体synonymous codon同义密码子synonymous mutation同义突变T lymphocyte T淋巴细胞tailing加尾telomere端粒telophase末期terminal deletion末端缺失terminalization端化terminator终止子tetrad四分体tetraploid四倍体thymine胸腺嘧啶three dimensional structure,3D三维结构tight junction紧密连接tissue cell组织细胞tissue engineering组织工程totipotency全能性trans Golgi network反面高尔基网状结构transcribed spacer转录间隔区transcription转录transdifferentiation转分化transfer RNA转运核糖核酸transformation转化transition转换translation翻译translocation易位transport protein运输蛋白transposition转座transversion颠换transmission electron microscope透视电子显微镜tricarboxylic acid cycle三羧酸循环trigger protein触发蛋白triplet三联管triploid三倍体triskelion三臂蛋白trisomy三体tubulin微管蛋白tumor necrosis factor肿瘤坏死因子Turner’s syndrome先天性卵巢发育不全症tyrosinase, TN酪氨酸酶ultravoltage electron microscope超高压电子显微镜unit membrane单位膜untranscribed spacer非转录间隔区unwinding protein解链蛋白uracil尿嘧啶uridine monophosphate, UMP vacuole 尿苷一磷酸；尿苷酸大囊泡vector vesicle 载体小囊泡vinculin粘着斑连接蛋白wobble hypothesis摇摆学说X chromatin X染色质Y chromatin Y染色质zygotene 偶线期麻醉学Public Health公共健康Cancer/Oncology癌症/肿瘤Pulmonary Disease肺脏疾病Cardiac Electrophysiology心脏电生理Radiation辐射病学Cardiology - Interventional 心脏病-介入Radiology放射病学Cardiology - Noninvasive心脏病-无创介入Reproductive Endocrinology 生殖内分泌病学Cardiology and Circulation 心脏与循环系统疾病Respiratory呼吸科Clinical Genetics临床遗传学Rheumatology风湿病学Clinical Immunology临床免疫学Stomatology口腔医学clinical laboratory检验科Sexual Dysfunction性功能障碍医学Clinical Pharmacology 临床药理学Spinal Cord Injury脊髓损伤病学Clinical Psychology临床心理学Surgery - General普通外科Critical Care Medicine 危重病医学Toxicology毒理学Dentistry牙科Urology泌尿科Dermatology皮肤科Veterinary Science兽医学Dermatopathology皮肤病理学Virology病毒学Diabetes糖尿病Occupational Medicine 职业医学Emergency Medicine急诊医学Oncology - Medical肿瘤医学Endocrinology内分泌医学Oncology - Radiation 放射肿瘤学Epidemiology流行病学Oncology - Surgical 肿瘤外科手术学Family Practice家庭实践医学Ophthalmology眼科Gastroenterology胃肠病学Orthopedics骨科学Geriatrics老年病学Other Clinical Medicine 其他临床医学Gynecology妇产科学Otorhinolaryngology耳鼻咽喉科Hematology血液学Pain Medicine疼痛医学Hematology - Oncology 血液肿瘤学Palliative Medicine姑息医学Hepatology肝脏病学Pathology病理学Hypertension高血压Pediatrics小儿科Infectious Diseases传染病学Physical Medicine & Rehab 理疗与康复Internal Medicine内科学Physiology生理学Maternal & Fetal Medicine 孕产妇和胎儿医学plastic surgery整形外科Microbiology微生物学Preventive Medicine预防医学Nephrology肾脏病学Psychiatry精神病学Neurology神经病学Psychiatry - Addiction 精神病学-成瘾学Neurology - Child儿童神经病学Psychiatry - Child精神病学-儿童Nuclear Medicine核医学Psychiatry - General 精神病学-一般Nursing护理学Psychiatry - Geriatric精神病学-老年Nutrition营养学Pharmacology药理学Obstetrics & Gynecology 妇产科学Plant Science植物科学Occupational Medicine职业医学Zoology动物学麻醉学Public Health公共健康Cancer/Oncology癌症/肿瘤Pulmonary Disease肺脏疾病Cardiac Electrophysiology 心脏电生理Radiation辐射病学Cardiology - Interventional 心脏病-介入Radiology放射病学Cardiology - Noninvasive心脏病-无创介入Reproductive Endocrinology 生殖内分泌病学Cardiology and Circulation 心脏与循环系统疾病Respiratory呼吸科Clinical Genetics临床遗传学Rheumatology风湿病学Clinical Immunology临床免疫学Stomatology口腔医学clinical laboratory检验科Sexual Dysfunction性功能障碍医学Clinical Pharmacology 临床药理学Spinal Cord Injury脊髓损伤病学Clinical Psychology临床心理学Surgery - General普通外科Critical Care Medicine 危重病医学Toxicology毒理学Dentistry牙科Urology泌尿科Dermatology皮肤科Veterinary Science兽医学Dermatopathology皮肤病理学Virology病毒学Diabetes糖尿病Occupational Medicine 职业医学Emergency Medicine急诊医学Oncology - Medical肿瘤医学Endocrinology内分泌医学Oncology - Radiation 放射肿瘤学Epidemiology流行病学Oncology - Surgical 肿瘤外科手术学Family Practice家庭实践医学Ophthalmology眼科Gastroenterology胃肠病学Orthopedics骨科学Geriatrics老年病学Other Clinical Medicine 其他临床医学Gynecology妇产科学Otorhinolaryngology耳鼻咽喉科Hematology血液学Pain Medicine疼痛医学Hematology - Oncology 血液肿瘤学Palliative Medicine姑息医学Hepatology肝脏病学Pathology病理学Hypertension高血压Pediatrics小儿科Infectious Diseases传染病学Physical Medicine & Rehab 理疗与康复Internal Medicine内科学Physiology生理学Maternal & Fetal Medicine 孕产妇和胎儿医学plastic surgery整形外科Microbiology微生物学Preventive Medicine预防医学Nephrology肾脏病学Psychiatry精神病学Neurology神经病学Psychiatry - Addiction 精神病学-成瘾学Neurology - Child儿童神经病学Psychiatry - Child精神病学-儿童Nuclear Medicine核医学Psychiatry - General 精神病学-一般Nursing护理学Psychiatry - Geriatric精神病学-老年Nutrition营养学Pharmacology药理学Obstetrics & Gynecology 妇产科学Plant Science植物科学Occupational Medicine 职业医学Zoology动物学 s。
《生物专业英语》核心词汇
《生物专业英语》专业词汇1.electron microscopy 电子显微镜2.chloroplast 叶绿体3.mitochondria 线粒体4.phospholipid 磷脂5.lipid bilayer 脂双层6.plasma membrane 质膜7.extracellular 细胞外的8.cellulose纤维素9.polysaccharides多糖10.vacuole液泡11.chromatin 染色质12.eukaryotic 真核的13.prokaryotic 原核的14.ribosomes核糖体15.thylakoids类囊体16.peroxisomes, 过氧物酶体17.hydrolytic enzyme 水解酶18.cytoskeleton 细胞骨架19.Chlorophyll 叶绿素20.Chromosome 染色体21.Glycolysis醣酵解22.Microtubule微管anelle细胞器24.Prokaryotic cell 原核细胞25.apoptosis细胞凋亡26.endocytosis 细胞内吞作用27.graminaceous plant禾本科植物28.Pharmacology 药理学29.morphology形态学30.anatomy解剖学31.taxonomy 分类学32.binary nomenclature 双名法33.ontogenesis个体发生34.phylogenesis系统发生35.nanometer 纳米36.micrometer 微米limeter 毫米38.centimeter 厘米39.decimeter分米40.flora植物志，植物群落41.homologous同源的42.plasmodesmata [植]胞间连丝43.plasmolysis质壁分离44.tonoplast液泡膜45.hydrodynamics流体力学, 水动力学46.leucoplast 白色体47.Proplastid 前质体, 原质体48.carotinoid 类胡萝卜素49.saprophytic腐生的50.parasitic寄生的51.endosperm 胚乳52.concentric同中心的53.eccentric偏心的，偏轴的，离心的54.vascular tissue维管组织55.lignin 木质素,56.Chromoplast 有色体57.Amyloplast 淀粉体58.Epidermis 表皮59.Saprophy 腐生60.histology 组织学61.cytology 细胞学62.bacteriology细菌学63.prototype原型64.tobacco mosaic virus (TMV)烟草花叶病毒65.The Transmission Electron Microscope (TEM)透射电子显微镜66.The scanning electron microscope (SEM)扫描电子显微镜67.solid phase 固相68.gas phase 气相69.liquid phase 液相70.ultraviolet light紫外光71.wave length 波长72.subcellular structure 亚细胞结构73.endoplasmic reticulum 内质网74.lipophilic亲脂性的75.assimilation tissue同化组织76.xylem木质部77.phloem韧皮部78.Meristem 分生组织79.embryogenesis胚胎发生80.symmetric对称的81.inflorescence 花, 花序82.apical meristem 顶端分生组织teral meristem侧生分生组织84.intercalary meristem居间分生组织85.apical dominance[植]顶端优势86.gymnosperm 裸子植物87.angiosperm被子植物88.vascular cambium维管形成层89.cork cambium木栓形成层90.annual rings年轮91.internode节间92.morphogenesis形态发生，形态建成,93.differentiate 分化94.dedifferentiate 去分化,反分化95.totipotency 全能, 全能性96.root cap根冠.97.leaf vein叶脉98.radical apex 根尖99.Procambium原始形成层100.cross-section横截面101.parenchyma 薄壁组织102.ornamental plant观赏植物103.Isodiametric等直径的, 等轴的104.lignify木质化105.parasite寄生虫106.xerophyte旱生植物107.Aquatic plant水生植物108.shade plant阴生植物109.guard cell 保卫细胞110.intercellular space细胞间隙111.photosynthesis 光合作用112.anaerobic厌氧的113.infrared light 红外光114.redox氧化还原作用115.cofactor辅助因素116.photosystem 光系统117.cytochrome细胞色素118.ATP (adenosine triphosphate) 三磷酸腺苷119.carboxylase羧化酶120.oxygenase 加氧酶121.photorespiration 光呼吸122.Carbohydrate 糖；碳水化合物123.Mesophyll 叶肉124.Photoinhibition n. 光抑制125.Plastoquinone 质体醌126.antioxidant 抗氧化剂127.decarboxylation脱羧128.autotrophic organisms自养生物129.thermodynamic热力学的130.biodiversity 生物多样性131.symbiotic relationship共生关系132.endosymbiosis内共生133.hydrophobic疏水的134.hydrophilic亲水的135.nanotechnology纳米技术136.biomedical生物医学的137.fluorescent荧光的, 莹光的138.pharmaceutical医药品139.nutraceutical营养品140.promoter启动子141.bioremediation生物补救，生物修复142.biological breakdown生物降解143.interdisciplinary学科间的144.entomology昆虫学145.weed science草业科学146.ecosystem生态系统147.Taxonomy分类学pound eyes复眼149.Fungi真菌150.invasivespecies入侵种151.ScienceCitation Index科学引文索引152.the National Institutes of Health(美国)全国卫生研究所153.Neuroscience.神经系统科学154.ISSN（international standard serial number）国际标准期刊编号155.Semimonthly半月的156.Bimonthly双月的157.Quarterly季度的，三月的158.Engineering Index (EI)工程(技术资料)索引159.dissertation(学位)论文160.Biophysics生物物理学161.Immunology免疫学162.Pathology病理学163.Physiology生理学164.Virology病毒学165.Systematic Biology系统生物学166.antibiotic抗生素167.Genomics基因组学168.pesticide杀虫剂ctic-acid乳酸170.recombinant重组体171.allergic过敏的,患过敏症的172.insulin胰岛素173.identical twins同卵双生174.Dolly the Sheep多利羊175.zygote合子，受精卵176.reproductive cell生殖细胞177.Somatic cell体细胞178.Somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT)体细胞核移植179.Artificial embryo twinning人工胚胎双生180.surrogate mother替身母亲181.trial-and-error反复试验182.Implantation移植，培植183.Telomeric端粒的184.telomere端粒185.lifespan寿命186.infertility不育187.in vitro体外，在生物体外188.in vivo在活的有机体内189.genotype基因型190.phenotype表现型，表型191.germination萌芽,发生192.Growth regulator生长调节剂193.auxin生长素194.cytokinin细胞分裂素195.metabolite代谢物196.micropropagation微繁197.disinfection消毒，灭菌198.autoclave高压灭菌器199.explant外植体200.Vector载体201.cancerous tissue癌组织的202.Vaccine疫苗203.Embryonic tissue胚性组织204.homogenize均质化205.bacteriophage噬菌体206.sticky end粘性末端207.blunt end平末端208.ligase连接酶209.codon密码子210.bovine牛的211.transgenic转基因的212.pathogen病菌,病原体213.glucose isomerase葡萄糖异构酶214.starch saccharification淀粉糖基化215.restriction endonuclease限制性内切核酸酶216.rate-determining step限速步骤217.enzymic catalysis酶学催化反应218.specificity特异性219.hydrogen bond氢键220.thermostability热稳定性221.Mutant突变异种，突变体222.Penicillin青霉素223.biosensor生物传感器224.optical isomers光学异构体225.hydrolysis水解226.hexokinase己糖激酶227.hexose己醣228.fructose果糖229.noncovalent非共价键的230.coenzyme辅酶231.Oxidoreductase氧化还原酶232.dehydrogenases脱氢酶233.oxidase氧化酶234.oxygenase加氧酶235.peroxidase过氧(化)物酶236.Transferase转移酶237.Hydrolase水解酶238.esterase酯酶239.glycosidase糖苷酶240.lipase脂肪酶241.protease蛋白酶242.dehydratase脱水酶243.pectinase果胶酶244.Isomerase异构酶245.isomerisation异构化246.epimerase差向(异构)酶247.synthetase合成酶248.pancreas胰腺249.intestine肠250.receptor受体251.Terminator终止子252.anticodon反密码子253.peptide bond肽键254.detoxification解毒，脱毒255.soybean大豆256.trans反式257.cis顺式258.cardiovascular disease心血管疾病259.homogeneous同类的,相似的,均一的260.heterogeneous不同种类的261.carcinogenic致癌物(质)的262.bioethics生物伦理学263.multidisciplinary多学科的264.pesticide杀虫剂265.bioreactor生物反应器266.the Royal Society(英国)皇家学会267.FAO=Food and Agriculture Organization (of the United Nations)(联合国)粮食及农业组织268.broad sense广义的269.narrow sense狭义的270.genetically modified organisms (GMOs)遗传修饰生物271.fishery渔业272.forestry林业273.Marker-assisted selection标记辅助选择274.DNA fingerprintingDNA指纹275.quantitative trait loci数量性状位点276.allergenic引起过敏的277.cultivar栽培品种278.Biosafety生物研究安全性279.Amino acid氨基酸280.Autofluorescence自发荧光281.Base pair碱基对282.Biodiversity生物多样性283.Carotinoid类胡萝卜素284.Centromere着丝点,着丝粒285.Cytoplasm细胞质286.Differentiation分化287.Embryo胚胎,胎儿,胚芽288.Entomology昆虫学289.Genome基因组/染色体组290.Glycosylate使糖基化291.Hybridization杂交,杂种培植,配种292.Inheritance遗传293.Kidney肾脏294.Lysosome溶酶体295.Mammalian哺乳动物296.Meiosis减数分裂297.Micronutrient微量元素298.Mitosis有丝分裂299.Monocotyledon单子叶植物300.dicotyledon双子叶植物301.Mutation突变302.Nucleotide核苷303.Phospholipid磷脂304.Polymerase聚合酶305.Polypeptide多肽306.polymorphism多态性，多型性1.界Kingdom2.门Phylum3.纲class4.目Order5.科family6.属genus7.种Species8.品种variety专业英语单词整理haplo,mono,uni：单，一，独 haploid 单倍体； monoxide 一氧化物bi,di,dipl,twi,du: 二，双，两，偶 dichromatic 双色的；diplobacillus 双杆菌tri: 三，丙 triangle 三角；triacylglycerol 三酰甘油quadri,quadru,quart,tetr,tetra：四 quadruped 四足动物；tetracycline 四环素pent,penta,quique: 五 pentose 戊糖；pentane 戊烷hex,hexa,sex: 六 hexose 已糖 hexapod 六足动物；hexamer 六聚体hepta,sept(i): 七 heptane 庚烷 heptose 庚糖 heptoglobin 七珠蛋白oct: 八octopus 章鱼 octagon 八角形 octane 辛烷 octase 辛糖ennea,nona: 九 nonapeptide 九肽 enneahedron 九面体deca,deka: 十decapod 十足目动物 decahedron 十面体 decagram 十克demi-,hemi-,semi-: 半hemicerebrum 大脑半球；semiopaque 半透明holo-: 全，整体，完全 holoenzyme 全酶；holocrine 全分泌mega-: 巨大，兆，百万 megaspore 大孢子；megakaryocyte 巨核细胞macro-: 大，巨大，多 macrophage 巨噬细胞；macromolecular 大分子的poly-,multi-,mult-: 多，复合 polyacrylate 聚丙烯酸酯；polymerase 聚合酶ab- 去，离开 abarticular 关节外的；abaxial 离轴的acro- 顶，向顶 acrosome 顶体；acrospire 顶芽，初生叶Ambi-, amb-, ambo- 两侧，二，复 ambiopia 复视；ambosexual 两性的amphi- 二，两，双 amphibia 两栖类；amphinucleoli 双核仁pan- 完全 panagglutination 全凝集；panarthritis 全关节炎-ase 酶 protease 蛋白酶；polymerase 聚合酶-ate 盐，酯 phosphate 磷酸盐；sebacate 奎二酸酯-gen 原，剂 antigen 抗原；mutagen 诱变剂-ose 糖 heptose 庚糖，lactose 乳糖-some 体，粒 chromosome 染色体；idiosome 核旁体-phil 亲，嗜，喜 acidophil 嗜酸的，aerophil 好气的-derm 皮，皮层；derma- blastoderm 胚层；dermadrone 内病性皮疹-lemma 皮，壳，鞘膜 basilemma 基底膜；lemmatoxin 鞘毒素-nema 丝，线 amphinema 偶线；chromonema 染色线；nemacicide 杀线虫剂-osic 病，症；-itis acalcicosis缺钙症；hepatitis 肝炎Bacteri(o): 细菌 bacteriocin 细菌素；bacteriophage 嗜菌体Biosis: 生命 anhydrobiosis 脱水生活；dysbiosis 生态失调Carbo: 碳carbocyclic 碳环的；carbonate 碳酸盐Carcin(o): 癌 carcinogen 致癌物；carcinocidin 消癌菌素Caryo: 核 eucaryotic 真核的，caryogenesis 核发生Chemo: 化学 chemotherapy 化学疗法； chemoautotrophy 化能自养(生物) Chlor(o): 绿，氯 chlorophilline 叶绿素；chlorophore 载绿体；chloride 氯化物Chondri(o): 软骨，颗，粒chondriglucose 软骨葡萄糖；chondriosome 线粒体Eryth(ro): 红 erythromycin 红霉素；erythrocyte 红血球Embryo: 胚胎embryogenesis 胚胎发生；embryoblast 成胚细胞Dys-: 不良，异常，障碍 dys-cyclia 循环障碍；dysembryoma 畸胎瘤Eu-: 常，真，好 eucaryote 真核生物；eubacteria 真细菌Exo-: 外 exon 外显子；exonuclease 核酸外切酶Idio-: 独有，特异 idiobiology 个体生物学；idioblast 异细胞Iso-: 等，同，异 isozyme 同功酶；isotropic 各向同性的；isopropanol 异丙醇Hetero-: 异，杂，不同 heterocyclic 杂环的; heterochromosome 异染色体Homeo-: 同祖，（部分）同源homeoallele 部分同源等位基因；homeotransplant 同种移植Homo-: 同，同源，高homocaryon 同核体；homocysteine 高半胱氨酸；homothermal 恒温的Hyalo-: 玻璃、透明hyaloplasm 透明质；hyalospore 无色孢子Cardia(o): 心amyocardia 心肌无力；angiocardiopathy 心血管病；bradycardia 心动过缓Cryo: 冷，冻 cryoadhesion 冷冻粘结；cryoalgae 冰雪藻类Feti(o): 胎feticide 堕胎；fetoscopy 胎镜Fibr(o): 纤维 fibroblast 成纤维细胞；fibrocarcinoma 纤维癌Flav:黄flavoprotein黄素蛋白；thioflavin硫磺素Lip(o)-:脂(的）lipophilic亲脂的；lipoadenoma脂肪腺瘤Lys(o)-:溶、解、分、离lysozyme溶菌酶；lysate溶解产物；lysophagosome吞噬溶酶体Leuc(o)-:无色、白、白细胞leucoagglutinin白细胞凝集素；leucogenenol促白细胞生成素Melan(o)-:黑melanophore载黑素细胞；melanocarcinoma黑素细胞癌Telo-:端，末尾telophase有丝分裂末期；telomerase端粒酶Morpho:形、形态amorphous无定形的；morphogenesis形态发生Myo:肌肉myoglobin肌球蛋白；myoadenofibroma肌腺纤维瘤Neuro:神经neuroangiomatosis神经血管瘤病；neuroepidermal神经表皮的Meso:中、介mesoderm中胚层；mesozoic中生代的Meta:异、变、偏、次、后、中、转metachrome异染色体；metamorphosis变形Organ(o):器官，有机organacidia有机酸症organelle细胞器Ion:离子anion阴离子；zwitterion两性离子Reticul(o):网reticulocyte网织红细胞；reticuloendothelial网状内皮的Vacuo:空，泡，管vacuoplast液泡体；vacuolus液泡Tox:毒toxin毒素；toxemia毒血症Fluor(o):氟，荧光fluorochrome荧光染料；fluorescence荧光Gam:性，婚配、gamete配子；gamic受精的Geno:遗传，基因，种族，生殖genotype基因型；genopathy遗传病Glyc(o),Gluc(o):甜、糖glycoside糖苷；glucohemia糖血症Gyno:雌性gynogamone雌配素；gynospore雌孢子H(a)emo:血haemoglobin血红蛋白；hemocyanin血蓝蛋白Helio:太阳、光heliophilous喜阳的；heliosis中暑Hist(o):组织histocompatibility组织相容性；histidine组氨酸；histone组蛋白Immuno:免疫immunoautoradiography免疫放射自显影Kine(to):动kinetin激动蛋白；kinetochore动粒，着丝点Onco肿瘤,癌oncogene,致癌基因；oncolysis溶癌作用；oncovirus致癌病毒O(v)o卵，蛋oocyte卵母细胞, oocyan卵清蛋白, ovogenesis卵子发生Patho病pathotoxins疾病毒素, pathobolism病理代谢Peri周，围pericardial,心周的；perikaryon核周体Phospho磷酸phosphodiester磷酸二酯Phyto植物phytokinase,植物激酶phytoferritin植物铁蛋白Proto原，初protofibril,原纤维protolignin原木质素Pseudo假，拟pseudoembryo,假胚胎pseudodominance拟显性Vertebrate脊椎动物Rodent啮齿动物Reptile爬行动物Amphibian两栖动物Protozoan原生动物Primate灵长类动物homo sapiens人类abdomen 腹部gall bladder胆囊pancreas胰腺spleen脾duodenum十二指肠small intestine小肠large intestine大肠 blind gut盲肠vermiform appendix阑尾 rectum直肠anus肛门hip臀部joint关节vein静脉capillary毛细血管windpipe气管gullet食管。
生物医学专业术语
生物医学工程专业词汇医用电子学 Electronics for Medicine生物医学信号处理技术Signal Processing for Biology and Medicine人工神经网络及应用Artificial Intelligence and Its Applications环境生物学 Environmental Biology水域生态学 Aquatic Ecology环境工程 Environmental Engineering环境科学研究方法 Study Methodology of Environmental Science 藻类生理生态学 Ecological Physiology in Algae生物医学材料学及实验 Biomaterials and Experiments生物材料结构与性能 Structures and Properties of Biomaterials 医学信息学 Medical Informatics组织工程学 Tissue Engineering生物医学工程概论 Introduction to Biomedical Engineering高等生物化学 Advanced Biochemistry图像分析 Image Treatment数据处理分析与建模 Data Analysis and Constituting Model药物化学 Pharmaceutical Chemistry功能高分子 Functional PolymerInternet/Intranet（英） Internet/Intranet医学电子学 Medical Electronics现代仪器分析 Modern Instrumental Analysis生物医学光子学 Biomedicine Photonics激光医学临床实践 Clinical Practice for Laser Medicine生物电化学 Bioelectrochemistry药物化学研究方法 Pharmaceutical Chemical Research Methods 废水处理工程 Technology of Wastewater Treatment生物与化学传感技术 Biosensors & Chemical Sensors现代分析化学研究方法 Research Methods of Modern Analytical Chemistry神经生物学 Neurobiology动物遗传工程 Animal Genetic Engineering动物免疫学 Animal Immunology动物病害学基础 Basis of Animal Disease受体生物化学 Receptor Biochemistry动物生理与分子生物学Animal Physiology and Molecular Biochemistry分析生物化学 Analytical Biochemistry学科前沿讲座 Lectures on Frontiers of the Discipline微生物学 Microbiology细胞生物学 Cell Biology生理学 Physiology电生理技术基础 Basics of Electricphysiological Technology 生理学 Physiology生物化学 Biochemistry高级水生生物学 Advanced Aquatic Biology藻类生理生态学 Ecological Physiology in Algae水生动物生理生态学 Physiological Ecology of Aquatic Animal 水域生态学 Aquatic Ecology水生态毒理学 Aquatic Ecotoxicology水生生物学研究进展 Advance on Aquatic Biology水环境生态学模型 Models of Water Quality藻类生态学 Ecology in Algae生物数学 Biological Mathematics植物生理生化 Plant Biochemistry水质分析方法 Water Quality Analysis水产养殖学 Aquaculture环境生物学 Environmental Biology专业文献综述 Review on Special Information分子生物学 Molecular Biology学科前沿讲座 Lectures on Frontiers of the Discipline植物学 Botany动物学 Zoology普通生态学 General Ecology生物统计学 Biological Statistics分子遗传学 Molecular Genetics基因工程原理 Principles of Gene Engineering高级生物化学 Advanced Biochemistry基因工程技术 Technique for Gene Engineering基因诊断 Gene Diagnosis基因组学 Genomics医学遗传学 Medical Genetics免疫遗传学 Immunogenetics基因工程药物学 Pharmacology of Gene Engineering高级生化技术 Advanced Biochemical Technique基因治疗 Gene Therapy肿瘤免疫学 Tumour Immunology免疫学 Immunology免疫化学技术 Methods for Immunological Chemistry毒理遗传学 Toxicological Genetics分子病毒学 Molecular Virology分子生物学技术 Protocols in Molecular Biology神经免疫调节 Neuroimmunology普通生物学 Biology生物化学技术 Biochemic Technique分子生物学 Molecular Biology生殖生理与生殖内分泌 Reproductive Physiology & Reproductive Endocrinology生殖免疫学 Reproductive Immunology发育生物学原理与实验技术Principle and Experimental Technology of Development免疫学 Immunology蛋白质生物化学技术 Biochemical Technology of Protein受精的分子生物学 Molecular Biology of Fertilization免疫化学技术 Immunochemical Technology低温生物学原理与应用 Principle & Application of Cryobiology 不育症的病因学 Etiology of Infertility分子生物学 Molecular Biology生物化学 Biochemistry分析生物化学 Analytical Biochemistry医学生物化学 Medical Biochemistry医学分子生物学 Medical Molecular Biology医学生物化学技术 Techniques of Medical Biochemistry生化与分子生物学进展Progresses in Biochemistry and Molecular Biology高级植物生理生化 Advanced Plant Physiology and Biochemistry 分子进化工程 Engineering of Molecular Evolution生物工程下游技术 Downstream Technique of Biotechnology仪器分析 Instrumental Analysis临床检验与诊断 Clinical Check-up & Diagnosis药理学 Pharmacology（基因工程专业英语词汇）A腺苷脱氨酶缺乏症 adenosine deaminase deficiency (ADA) 腺病毒 adenovirusAlagille综合征 Alagille syndrome等位基因 allele氨基酸 amino acids动物模型 animal model抗体 antibody凋亡 apoptosis路-巴综合征 ataxia-telangiectasia常染色体显性 autosomal dominant常染色体 autosomeB细菌人工染色体 bacterial artificial chromosome (BAC) 碱基对 base pair先天缺陷 birth defect骨髓移植 bone marrow transplantationC癌 cancer后选基因 candidate gene癌 carcinomacDNA文库 cDNA library细胞 cell染色体 chromosome克隆 cloning密码 codon天生的 congenital重叠群 contig囊性纤维化 cystic fibrosis细胞遗传图 cytogenetic mapD缺失 deletion脱氧核糖核酸 deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA)糖尿病 diabetes mellitus二倍体 diploidDNA复制 DNA replicationDNA测序 DNA sequencing显性的 dominant双螺旋 double helix复制 duplicationE电泳 electrophoresisEllis - van Creveld syndrome酶 enzyme外显子 exonF家族性地中海热 familial Mediterranean fever荧光原位杂交 fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) 脆性X染色体综合征 Fragile X syndromeG基因 gene基因扩增 gene amplification基因表达 gene expression基因图谱 gene mapping基因库 gene pool基因治疗 gene therapy基因转移 gene transfer遗传密码 genetic code (ATGC)遗传咨询 genetic counseling遗传图 genetic map遗传标记 genetic marker遗传病筛查 genetic screening基因组 genome基因型 genotype种系 germ lineH单倍体 haploidhaploinsufficiency造血干细胞 hematopoietic stem cell 血友病 hemophilia杂合子 heterozygous高度保守序列 highly conserved sequenceHirschsprung病 Hirschsprung's disease纯合子 homozygous人工染色体 human artificial chromosome (HAC)人类基因组计划 Human Genome Project人类免疫缺陷病毒 human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)/ 获得性免疫缺陷综合征 acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)huntington舞蹈病 Huntington's disease杂交 hybridization免疫治疗 immunotherapy原位杂交 in situ hybridization继承的 inherited插入 insertion知识产权 intellectual property rights K敲除 knockoutL白血病 leukemia库 library键、连接 linkage部位、场所 locus优势对数评分 LOD score淋巴细胞 lymphocyte畸形 malformation描图 mapping标记 marker黑色素瘤 melanoma孟德尔 Mendel, Johann (Gregor)孟德尔遗传 Mendelian inheritance信使RNA messenger RNA (mRNA)[分裂]中期 metaphase微阵技术 microarray technology线立体DNA mitochondrial DNA单体性 monosomy小鼠模型 mouse model多发性内分泌瘤病 multiple endocrine neoplasia, type 1 (MEN1) 突变 mutationN神经纤维瘤病 neurofibromatosis尼曼-皮克病 Niemann-Pick disease, type C (NPC)non-directivenessRNA印记 Northern blot核苷酸 nucleotide神经核 nucleus寡核苷酸 oligo癌基因 oncogenePParkinson病 Parkinson's disease专利权 patent血系/谱系 pedigree表型 phenotype物理图谱 physical map多指畸形/多趾畸形 polydactyly聚合酶链反应 polymerase chain reaction (PCR) 多态性 polymorphism定位克隆 positional cloning原发性免疫缺陷 primary immunodeficiency引物 primer原核 pronucleus前列腺癌 prostate cancer蛋白 protein隐性 recessive逆转录病毒 retrovirus核糖核酸 ribonucleic acid (RNA)核糖体 ribosomerisk communicationS序列标记位点 sequence-tagged site (STS)联合免疫缺陷 severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID) 性染色体 sex chromosome伴性的 sex-linked体细胞 somatic cellsDNA印记 Southern blot光谱核型 spectral karyotype (SKY)替代 substitution自杀基因 suicide gene综合征 syndromeT技术转让 technology transfer转基因的 transgenic易位 translocation三体型 trisomy肿瘤抑制基因 tumor suppressor geneV载体 vectorW蛋白质印记 Western blotWolfram综合征 Wolfram syndromeY酵母人工染色体 yeast artificial chromosome (YAC科技英语翻译四组（注：本资料素材和资料部分来自网络，仅供参考。
专业术语—医学生专业英语必备词汇选
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一、 生物life
1、 vito-
vitamin维生素vitoriol spring 硫酸盐泉 vitodynamics生物力学
vitochemistry生命化学的viton氟橡胶vitagonist维生素拮抗物
vitochemical生命化学的vitagen维生(素)食物
botanical variety形态变种botanically 植物学地botanist 植物学家
botanize 研究植物botanicals 植物性治疗药物
2、 phyto-
phytohemagglutinin植物血细胞凝集素phytoanaphylactogen植物过敏原
八、 动物animal
zoo-
zoology动物学zoogeny动物进化zoonoses动物传染病
zoobiocenose动物群落zooanthroponosis人源性兽寄生虫病
zoobiology动物生物学zooperal动物试验的zoophobous抗虫的
zoodynamic动物动力学的zoogenetics动物遗传学
anthropoid类人猿anthropoid pelvis人猿型骨盆anthropokinetics人类活动学
anthropologist人类学家
十四、 细菌ger m，bacterium
bacterio-
bacteriodiagnosis细菌学诊断bacteriology细菌学bacteriochloin菌绿素bacteriocide杀菌剂bacteriocin细菌素bacteriolysant溶菌剂
Flaviviridae黄病毒科Herpesviridae疱疹病毒科Parvoviridae微小病毒科
Orthomyxoviridae正粘病毒科Papillomavirida乳头瘤病毒科
Rhabdoviridae弹状病毒科Ascoviridae囊泡病毒科
十九、 蠕虫类worm
-worm
gymnosperm裸子植物gymnobacteria裸菌gymnocephalous裸头尾蚴
gymnocyte无壁细胞gymnosporidia裸孢子虫gymnosporophyll裸孢子叶
gymnosporol裸实醇gymnocystidean裸囊壁的gymnoparia裸内唇侧
gymnopodous裸足的
phyllo-
phylloquinone叶绿醌phyllocalin成叶素phyllogen叶原phylloid叶状的
phylloporphyrin叶卟啉phyllopyrrole叶吡咯phyllosinol叶点霉素
phyllosphere叶隙phylloxanthine叶黄素phyllotaxy叶序
Coxiella立克次体Prowazekella原滴虫属rubella病毒性)风疹
Macrobdella向色霉菌属Grahamella格雷汉体属acanthella棘头体
十八、 病毒virus
-viridae
retroviridae逆转录病毒Adenoviridae腺病毒科Caliciviridae杯状病毒科
rhizogenetic生根的rhizoid colony根状菌落rhizomycelium根状菌丝体
rhizomeningomyelitis脊髓脊膜脊神经根炎
六、 果fruit
fructo-
fructarian果食者fructofuranose呋喃果糖fructohexokinase果糖激酶
acanthocyic棘层生成的
acanthoid棘状的acantholysis皮肤棘层松解acanthoma棘皮瘤acanthor钩头蚴
acanthopelyx棘状骨盆
2、 echino-
echinocyte棘红细胞echinocandin棘球白素echinochasmiasis棘隙吸虫病
fructolysis果糖分解fructooligosaccharides果糖寡聚体fructosamine果糖胺
fructosan果聚糖fructose果糖fructosidase果糖fructosemia果糖血症
fructose preparation果糖制剂苷酶
七、 裸nake
gymno-
entomopoxvirus昆虫痘病毒
十三、 人human
anthropo-
anthropometry人体测量学anthropobiology人类生物学
anthropogenesis人类起源anthropogenics合成有机化合物
anthropography人类分布学anthropochorous人(传)播的
ichthyosismus鱼中毒ichthyosis linguae粘膜白斑症
ichthyotoxicology鱼毒学
十、 牛bull
tauro-
taurine牛磺酸taurocholaemia牛磺胆酸血taurocholanopoiesis牛磺胆酸生成
taurochenodeoxycholate牛磺鹅(脱氧)胆酸盐taurocholate牛磺胆酸盐
phytoalbumin植物白蛋白phytochrome植物色素phytobiocoenose植物群落
phytobiology植物生物学phytochinin细胞分裂素phytoferritin植物铁蛋白
phytoimmunity植物免疫性phytokinin植物分裂素
三、 叶leaf，folium
四、 树tree，arbor
arboro-
arborization（树状）分支arboraceous树状的arborescence树形图
arboricides杀树剂arboricole树栖的arboriculture造林
arborisation羊齿状结晶arborinol乔木萜醇
九、 鱼fish
ichthyo-
ichthyosis鱼鳞病ichthyoacanthotoxin鱼刺毒素ichthyopterin鱼鳞蝶呤
ichthyotocin鱼神经叶激素ichthyosiform dermatosis鱼鳞病样皮肤病
ichthyosis congenita先天鳞癣ichthyosis fetalis胎儿鱼鳞病
2、 vivo-
in vivo在活体内vivomycin活霉素vivosphere生物圈vivotoxin 体内毒素
3、 bio-
biosynthesis生物合成bioactivation生物活化bioadhesion生物粘附
bioaffinity生物亲和性biocenosis生物共生biochemical生物化学的
echinococciasis棘球蚴病echinococcotomy棘球囊切开术echinococcus棘球蚴
echinomycin棘霉素echinopsine棘头素echinophthalmia棘样睫毛性睑缘炎
echino virus棘状病毒
十二、 昆虫inset
entomo-
tapeworm绦虫 roundworm蛔虫pinworm蛲虫caseworm棘球绦虫
edlworm线虫whipworm鞭虫webworm结网虫
flatworm扁虫Hookworm钩虫pork worm旋毛虫
entomology昆虫学entomochoric昆虫传播entomogenous fungiv虫体寄生真菌
entomophily虫媒entomologist昆虫学家entomomycete昆虫真菌
entomopathogen昆虫病原微生物entomophagy食虫性entomosis昆虫寄生病
macrococcus巨型球菌meningococcus脑膜炎球菌kapselcoccus荚膜球菌
pyococcus化脓球菌coprecoccus粪球菌属aurococcus金黄色酿脓葡萄球菌
gonococcus淋病双球菌
十六、 大肠杆菌escherichia
coli-
colibacillosis大肠杆菌病colibacillemia大肠杆菌血症素colilysin大肠杆菌溶素
arborist树木学家arborization block树状分支性传导阻滞arborvirus树样病毒
五、 根root，radix
rhizo-
rhizotomy脊神经根切断术rhizobenthos海底生根植物rhizoblast鞭毛根
rhizoneure神经根细胞rhizocaline促成根素rhizodontropy牙根冠固定术
taurochorate氨基乙磺酸tauromycetin公牛菌素tauromustine牛碘莫司汀
taurocyamine phosphate脒基牛磺酸磷酸tautomerism 互变异构现象
十一、 棘，刺spine
1、 acantho-
acanthosis棘皮症acanthoadenocarcinoma腺角化癌acanthocephala棘头虫(动)
bioavailability生物利用度biocatalysis生物催化biocytin生物胞素
biocycle生物周期
二、 植物plant
1、 botano-
botany植物学botanogeochemistry植物地球化学botanical植物的
bacteriocinogen细菌素原bacteriofluorescein细菌荧光素
bacteriophage噬菌体acterioclasis溶菌作用
十五、 球菌coccus