GCT词汇
GCT英语核心词汇 解析(四)
GCT英语核心词汇解析(四) 121.gross totalExclusive of deductions; total:总的不从中扣除的;总的:gross profits.毛利See: wholeUnmitigated in any way; utter:十足的在各方面都很完全的;纯粹的:gross imcompetence.十足的无能Glaringly obvious; flagrant:公然的十分明显的;罪恶昭著的:gross injustice.公然的非正义行为Broad; general:大致的,总括的:the gross outlines of a plan.一项计划的大概的要点gross总的;全部的gross domestic product (GDP)国内生产总值122.guidevt领路;带领They guided us to the office. 他们带领我们到了办公室。
领导;引导;指导影响;支配;操纵Be guided by your feeling. 按你的感觉行事。
n向导;导游;指南;指导a Guide to English Grammar英语语法指南旅游指南(= guide book)a shopper's guide.购物指南说明书guide, conduct, lead, steer作为动词在一起比较的一般含义是“领”、“导”或“引”。
guide(抽象名词guidance,具体名词guide“向导”)是通用词,可以用于“为别人带路”、“指导别人的学习、品行修养”,它的内涵是避免走弯路或遇到危险Thousands of lanterns slowly drift out to sea guiding the dead on their return journery to the other world.数千只灯笼慢慢向大海漂去,给死人返回阴间指明道路。
guided me to my seat; 带我到我的座位上去;He is now studying under the guidance of Professor Green.他现在正在格林教授的指导下学习。
GCT考试核心词汇d-g
Ddamage ['d1mid9]n.损害,毁坏; (pl.)损害赔偿费 vt.损害,损伤dash [d15]v.猛冲,飞奔;浇,泼,溅 n.猛冲,突进;破折号deadly ['dedli]a.致命的,致死的;不共戴天的,殊死的;非常的,极度的 ad.死一般的;非常地,极度地dealer ['di:l4]n.买卖人,商人;经销商,证券商debate [di'beit]n./v.讨论;辩论deceive [di'si:v]v.欺骗,蒙骗decent ['di:snt]a.正派的;体面的,得体的;宽厚的,大方的decline [di'klain]vt./vi.拒绝,谢绝;下降,太阳落山;衰退,衰落 n.下降,减少,衰弱decorate ['dek4reit]vt.装饰,装潢decrease [di'kri:s, 'di:kri:s]v./n.减少,减小deduct [di'd8kt]v.扣除;减去default [di'f3:lt]n.不负责;缺席;拖欠 v.不履行,不负责任;缺席,不到案;拖欠债务defects [di'fekt]n.不合格品deficit ['defisit]n.亏空,亏损;赤字,逆差define [di'fain]vt.解释(定义),下定义;规定definite ['definit]a.明确的,确定的;一定的,肯定的;限定的delay [di'lei]n./v.推迟,延误,耽搁delegation [`deli'gei54n]n.代表团delicate ['delikit]a.娇嫩的;精细的;微妙的;易碎的,脆弱的delicious [di'li54s]a.美味的,芬芳的;怡人的,有趣的delight [di'lait]v.使欣喜,使高兴 n.快乐,高兴;使人高兴的东西(人)deliver [di'liv4]vt.投递,送交;发表;分娩;给予(打击等);解救,拯救demand [di'm2:nd]vt./n.要求;需要;询问,查询democracy [di'm3kr4si]n.民主政治,民主主义的;民主国家;民主,民主制demonstrate ['dem4nstreit]v.证明;演示;示威游行;现实,表露dense [dens]a.密的,密集的;密度大的deny [di'nai]vt.否认;拒绝depart [di'p2:t]vi.离开,出发;背离,违反dependent [di'pend4nt]a.依靠的,依赖的;随...而定的,由...决定的deposit [di'p3zit]vt.使沉淀,使沉积;存放,寄放;储蓄 n.存款;押金;沉淀depreciation [di`pri:5i'ei54n]n.折旧;价值下降depression [di'pre54n]n.不景气,萧条;抑郁,情绪低落;洼地;低气压deprive [di'praiv]vi.剥夺,使丧失derive [di'raiv]v.从...得到;源自desert ['dez4t]n.沙漠 vt.遗弃;擅自离开deserve [di'z4:v]vt.应受;值得design [di'zain]v.设计,构思;预定,指定 n.设计(图样),构思;图谋,企图;图样,图案desirable [di'zai4r4b4l]a.值得拥有的,值得向的;有利的,可取的desperate ['desp4rit]a.(因绝望而)不顾一切的,孤注一掷的;绝望的,危急的;极向往的,极需要的destruction [dis'tr8k54n]n.破坏;消灭detect [di'tekt]vt.察觉,发现;侦察,探测determination [di`t4:mi'nei54n]n.决心;确定,测定devalue [di:'v1lju:]n.贬值devote [di'v4ut]vt.将...奉献给;把...专用于dictation [dik'tei54n]n.口授笔录;听写digest [di'd9est,'daid9est]vt.消化(食物);领会 n.文摘,摘要diligent ['dilid94nt]a.勤奋的,用功的disappoint [`dis4'p3int]vt.使失望,使扫兴;使计划受挫折,使落空disaster [di'z2:st4]n.灾难,天灾;彻底的失败discharge [dis't52:d9]vt.允许...离开,释放,解雇;放出,排出,发射;释放;卸(货 ),下(车) n.放出;排出;放出,放电;卸(货),下(客)discipline ['disiplin]n.训练,训导;纪律,风纪;学科;惩罚,处分 vt.训练,训导;惩罚,处罚disclose [dis'kl4uz]vt.使显露;揭发,泄漏discount ['diskaunt]n.(卖方给买方的)折扣,折价;贴现;不考虑,漠视 vt.给...打折扣;给期票贴现;不重视,不理会,低估disease [di'zi:z]n.疾病;不健全,弊端disguise [dis'gaiz]vt.化妆,假扮;隐瞒,掩饰;伪装 n.伪装,隐瞒;用来伪装的东西(行动)dismiss [dis'mis]vt.免职,解雇;解散;不考虑;驳回,不受理dispute [dis'pju:t]v.争论,辩论 n.争论,辩驳;争端dissolve [di'z3lv]v.溶解;(使)融化;解散distinct [di'sti6kt]a.不同的;明显的,清楚的distinguish [dis'ti6gwi5]v.(from)区别,区分;看出,听出;(oneself)使杰出,使扬名distribute [dis'tribju(:)t]vt.(to)分发,分配;分布disturb [dis't4:b]vt.打扰;使烦恼;弄乱,打乱dividend ['dividend]n.红利,股息;(pl.)回报,效益;被除数divorce [di'v3:s]n.离婚;分离 vt.同...离婚;分离,脱离document ['d3kjum4nt]n.公文,文件 vt.用文件(文献)等证明,记载domestic [d4'mestik]a.家庭的;驯养的;国内的dormitory ['d3:mitri]n.(缩dorm)(集体)宿舍draft [dr2:ft]n.草稿;汇票;征兵,服役;通风,气流 vt.起草,草拟;征募dramatic [dr4'm1tik]a.戏剧性的;引人注目的;戏剧的,剧本的 n.(pl.)戏剧表演,演出dread [dred]n./v.害怕,恐惧drown [draun]v.淹死;淹没drug [dr8g]n.药物;(pl.)麻醉药;毒品 vt.用药麻醉due [dju:]a.预定的;应给的,应得的;到期的;应有的dumb [d8m]a.哑的;沉默的dump [d8mp]vt.倾倒;倾销 n.垃圾堆durable ['dju4r4bl]a.持久的,耐久的duration [dju4'rei54n]n.持久;持续时间dusk [d8sk]n.黄昏,傍晚Eearnings ['4:ni6z]n.(常pl.)收入,收益;利润earnest ['4:nist]a.诚挚的,认真的,热心的ease [i:z]n.容易;舒适,安心v.减轻,缓和,放松economical [`i:k4'n3mik4l]a.节约的;节俭的;经济的edition [i'di54n]n.版,版次;版本editor ['edit4]n.编辑,编者effect [i'fekt]n.结果,效果;作用,影响;(pl.)个人财务vt.实现,使生效,引起efficiency [i'fi54nsi]n.效率;功效elementary [`eli'ment4ri]a.基本的;初级的,初等的elevator ['eliveit4]n.电梯;升降机eliminate [i'limineit]vt.消灭,消除;淘汰embarrass [im'b1r4s]vt.使尴尬,使为难embezzle [im'bez4l]vt.贪污,盗用;挪用(公款、公物等) emerge [i'm4:d9]vi.出现;显露,产生emergency [i'm4:d94nsi]n.紧急情况,突然事件emit [i'mit]vt.发出,放射emphasize ['emf4saiz]vt.(=emphasise)强调,着重,突出emphasis ['emf4sis]n.强调,重点employ [im'pl3i]vt.雇用;使用enclosure [in'kl4u94]n.附件(随函);围墙,围栏encounter [in'kaunt4]vt.遭遇到,遇上n.遭遇,遇到endure [in'dju4]v.忍耐,忍受;持续;持续enforce [in'f3:s]vt.实施,实行;强制执行engage [in'geid9]v.使从事;聘用;订婚enormous [i'n3:m4s]a.巨大的,庞大的ensure [in'5u4]vt.保证,确保enterprise ['ent4praiz]n.事业心;企业,单位,公司;事业,计划entertain [`ent4'tein]v.款待;娱乐enthusiasm [in'7ju:zi1z4m]n.热情,热心;巨大兴趣,热衷的事物entitle [in'taitl]vt.给...权利;给...定名envy ['envi]n.嫉妒,羡慕;嫉妒的对象,羡慕的目标vt.(at,of)嫉妒,羡慕equality [i(:)'kw3liti]n.同等,平等escape [i'skeip]vt./vi.逃跑;逃避;(液体等)泄漏,溢出n.逃跑essential [i'sen54l]a.必不可少的;本质的n.(常pl.)要素,要点;必需品establish [is't1bli5]vt.建立,创立;确立,证实estimate ['estimeit]vt.估计;评价evaluate [i'v1ljueit]vt.评价,估价,求...的值evasion [i'vei94n]n.逃避;偷漏(税)eventually [i'vent5u4li]ad.终于,最后evidence ['evid4ns]n.根据,证据;行迹evident ['evid4nt]a.明显的,显而易见的evolution [`i:v4'lu:54n]n.进化;演变exceed [ik'si:d]vt.超过,胜过exchange [iks't5eind9]v.交换,兑换;交流n.交换,互换;汇兑,兑换率exclaim [iks'kleim]v.大声说,呼喊,惊叫exclude [iks'klu:d]vt.把...除外,不包括execute ['eksikju:t]vt.执行;处决executive [ig'zekjutiv]a.执行的,行政的n.执行者,行政官;总经理,董事exemption [ig'zemp54n]n.豁免,免税额exhaust [ig'z3:st]n.排气装置;废气vt.耗尽;使精疲力竭;详尽论述exhibit [ig'zibit]vt.展览,陈列;显示,显出n.展品expand [iks'p1nd]vt./vi.扩大;扩张;膨胀expenditure [iks'pendit54]n.支出,开支;支出额,花费,费用expense [iks'pens]n.花费,经费;(pl.)费用expire [iks'pai4]v.满期,终止;去世,断气explode [iks'pl4ud]v.爆炸,爆发;激增,迅速扩大exploit ['ikspl3it]vt.剥削;利用;开发n.(pl.)业绩,功绩explore [iks'pl3:]vt.勘探,探测;探察,探索explosive [iks'pl4usiv]a.爆炸性的,易爆炸的;极易引起争论的n.炸药,爆炸物expose [iks'p4uz]vt.使暴露;(to)使处于...作用之下;揭露extend [iks'tend]vt.延长,延伸;扩大;给予vi.伸展,扩大,(在范围或应用上)达到,延续extensive [iks'tensiv]a.广泛的,广博的;广阔的extent [iks'tent]n.程度,范围;广度,宽度,大小external [eks't4:nl]a.外面的,外部的,外表的extraordinary [iks'tr3:din4ri]a.非同寻常的,特别的extreme [iks'tri:m]a.极度的,极端的;尽头的,末端的n.极端facility [f4'siliti]n.(pl.)设施(备);便利,容易,方便faint [feint]a.模糊的,不清楚的;虚弱的,无力的;眩晕的 vi.发晕,昏倒 n.昏厥faithful ['fei7f4l]a.忠诚的,忠实的;如实的,可靠的;尽职的,责任心强的fake [feik]n.伪造品vt.伪造,假冒 a.假的,伪造的,冒充的false [f3:ls]a.错误的,不正确的;虚伪的,不老实的;假的,人造的familiar [f4'milj4]a.熟悉的,通晓的;随便的,不拘礼仪的;冒昧的,放肆的famine ['f1min]n.饥荒fare [fe4]n.车(船)费 v.过日子,进展fashion ['f154n]n.时髦,流行式样;方式fasten ['f2:sn]v.结牢,拴住;使固定fatal ['feitl]a.致命的,毁灭性的;重大的,决定性的fatigue [f4'ti:g]n.疲乏,劳累 vt./vi.(使)疲劳faulty ['f3:lti]a.有错误的,有缺点的feasible ['fi:zibl]a.可行的feast [fi:st]n.节日;宴会 v.设宴,参加宴会feature ['fi:t54]n.特征,特色;(pl.)容貌;特写,专题节目;故事片 vt./vi.突出,由...主演;其重要作用,作为主要角色federal ['fed4r4l]a.联邦的fee [fi:]n.费用;酬金;学费feedback ['fi:db1k]n.反馈fertile ['f4:tail]a.肥沃的,富饶的,多产的;(想象力或创造力)丰富的fertilizer ['f4:tilaiz4]n.肥料fierce [fi4s]a.凶猛的,残忍的;狂热地,极度的;猛烈的,强烈的n.数字;轮廓;人物;图表;(pl.)算术,计算 v.想出,领会到finance ['fain1ns,fi'n1ns]n.财政(学),金融;(常pl.)财源,资金,财务情况 vt./vi.资助,为...提供资金fiscal ['fisk4l]a.国库的;财政的;金融的;会计的flame [fleim]n.火焰,火苗flash [fl15]v.闪烁;闪现;掠过 n.闪光,闪烁;闪光灯flat [fl1t]n.公寓住宅;一套房间 a.平坦的;扁平的,挺直的;单调的,乏味的;价格固定的,收费统一的ad.平直的;直截了当的,断然地flexible ['fleks4bl]a.易弯曲的;灵活的flock [fl3k]n.一群(飞禽、牲畜);众多 vi.群集,成群flourish ['fl8ri5]v.繁荣;兴旺fluctuation [`fl8ktju'ei54n]n.波动;(价格)涨落fluent ['flu(:)4nt]a.流利的,流畅的v.聚焦;集中于 n.焦点;中心fold [f4uld]v.折叠,折起 n.折页;折痕forbid [f4'bid]vt.禁止;不许;阻止forecast ['f3:k2:st]vt./n.预测,预报foremost ['f3:m4ust]a.最初的,最前的forfeit ['f3:fit]n.罚金,罚款forgive [f4'giv]v.原谅,宽恕former ['f3:m4]a.以前的;在前的 n.前者fortunate ['f3:t54nit]a.幸运的,侥幸的frame [freim]n.框架;构架 vt.给...装框子;陷害,诬告;制定,表达freeze [fri:z]v.结冰,冻结 n.冻结;冰冻期frequency ['fri:kw4nsi]n.频率;频繁fresh [fre5]a.新的,新鲜的;新颖的;(水)淡的frighten ['fraitn]vt.吓唬;使惊恐frugal ['fru:g4l]a.节约的,俭朴的fulfil [ful'fil]vt.(=fulfill)履行,实现;满足,使满意function ['f86k54n]n.功能;重大聚会(宴会);函数,随他物变化而变化的事物 vi.起作用,运行fundamental [`f8nd4'mentl]a.基本的,根本的 n.基本原理(原则)furious ['fju4ri4s]a.狂怒的,猛烈的;强烈的,激烈的Ggain [gein]v.获得;增加;(指钟表)走快 n.获利,盈余;增加;上涨gamble ['g1mb4l]v./n.赌博;投机gang [g16]n.一群,一帮,一伙 vi.聚集,结成一伙gay [gei]a.愉快的;色彩鲜艳的;同性恋的 n.(尤指)同性恋者gaze [geiz]vi./n.凝视,盯,注视general ['d9en4r4l]a.总的,普遍的;一般的,普通的;笼统的,大体的 n.将军generate ['d9en4reit]vt.发生,产生;导致,引起generous ['d9en4r4s]a.慷慨的,大方的;宽宏大量的;丰富的,大量的genius ['d9i:nj4s]n.天才;天才人物gentle ['d9entl]a.温和的,文雅的;轻柔的;不陡的,坡度小的genuine ['d9enjuin]a.真正的,真实的;真诚的global ['gl4ub4l]a.全球性的;总的gloomy ['glu:mi]a.阴沉的;忧郁的;令人失望的glorious ['gl3:ri4s]a.光荣的;辉煌的;令人愉快地,极好的glue [glu:]n.胶水,胶 vt.胶合governor ['g8v4n4]n.总督,省长,美国州长;主管人员,理事,董事grace ['greis]n.优雅,优美;宽限;(pl.)风度,魅力vt.使优美,给...增光gradual ['gr1d9u4l]a.逐渐的,渐进的;坡度平缓的,不陡的graceful ['greisf4l]a.优美的,优雅的graduate ['gr1d9ueit,'gr1djuit]n.(大学)毕业生;研究生 vi.毕业,得学位a.研究的grant [gr2:nt]vt.同意,准许;授予 n.授予物grasp [gr2:sp]v./n.抓住;理解,掌握grateful ['greitful]a.感激的;感谢的gratitude ['gr1titju:d]n.感激,感谢grave [greiv]a.严肃的,庄重的;严重的 n.坟墓gravity ['gr1viti]n.重力,地心引力;庄重;严肃greedy ['gri:di]a.贪吃的,贪婪的;渴望的grieve [gri:v]vt.使悲伤,使伤心grip [grip]vt./vi.紧握,抓紧;吸引住..的注意 n.紧握,抓牢;控制,掌握gross [gr4us]a.总的;毛重的;严重的,显著的;粗俗的,粗野的;臃肿的 n.总额 vt.获得...的总收入guarantee [`g1r4n'ti:]n.保证;保证书;担保 vt.担保,保证guard [g2:d]n.看守,守兵;警戒,警备 vt./vi.守卫,保卫;防止,防范guidance ['gaid4ns]n.引导,指导guilty ['gilti]a.有罪的;内疚的gymnasium [d9im'neizj4m]n.(缩gym)体育馆,健身房。
GCT基础词汇词汇
almost ad.几乎,差不多【联想词】nearly 几乎; practically 几乎, 简直along prep.沿着ad.向前along with 与…一起ancient a.古代的,古老的below prep.在…下面,在…以下ad.在下面,向下blanket n.毛毯,毯子byproduct n.副产品cause n. 原因;事业v.使产生,引起【派生词】because conj.因为【联想词】result in; lead to; bring abou t; contribute to; give rise to 引起, 带来, 导致condition n. 1. 条件2. 状况,状态keep your car in good ~ 使你的车处于完好状态demand n./v.要求,请求,需要democracy n.民主,民主制,民主国家【派生词】democratic a.民主的desire v./n.愿望,欲望【派生词】desirable a.称心的,期望得到的dessert n.正餐后的水果或甜食dive v./n.潜水,跳水divide v.分,划分;分配;(by)除【派生词】division n.分,分割;部门,科,处;除法;subdivide v.再分,细分dump v.倾倒,倾卸n.垃圾场era n.时代,年代escape n.逃跑v.逃跑;避免eve n.(节日等的)前夜even ad.甚至(…也) a.平的,平坦的excite v.使激动;激发,激励【派生词】excited a.激动的;excitement n.刺激,激动;exciting a.令人兴奋的,使人激动的excuse v.原谅n.借口【联想词】forgive 饶恕, 原谅exhibit v.展出,陈列【派生词】exhibition n.展览会;陈列,展览expect v.预期;期望,指望【派生词】expectation n.预期,期望,指望;unexpected a.想不到的,意外的【联想词】anticipate; count on experience n.经验,经历v.体验,经历experiment n.试验v.(on)进行实验familiar a.熟悉的,通晓的;亲近的【用法】be ~ with 通晓, 了解We are ~ with the roads here. 我们了解这儿的路. be ~ to 为…所熟悉Those names are ~ to all the members. 这些名字为所有成员熟悉.federal a.联邦的【派生词】federation n.联邦,联盟fell v.砍倒,砍伐fellow n.家伙;伙伴,同事a.同事的【派生词】fellowship n.伙伴关系;团体fetch v.取来,接来~ water from a well far away 从远处的井里打水; ~ a doctor 去请医生field n.田地,田野;运动场;领域firm a.坚固的;坚定的n.公司,商号force n.力量,力; (pl.)(总称)军队v.强迫【联想词】oblige 要求;责成; compel 强迫, 迫使; compulsion n. 强制, 强迫fore adj.前部的【派生词】before prep.在…以前conj.在…之前ad.前面,从前;beforehand a d.预先,事先(= in advance);forecast v./n.预报;forehead n.额;foremost a./ad.最初,最前面;foresee v.预见【派生词】friendly a.友好的,友谊的;friendship n.友谊,友好fright n.恐怖【派生词】frighten v.使惊恐【联想词】dread 惧怕, 担心; scare 惊吓, 受惊; fear 害怕, 畏惧; horror 恐怖, 惨事; terror 恐怖, 可怕的人giant n.巨人a.大的graduate n.毕业生v.(使)(大学)毕业a.毕了业的gulf n.海湾hence ad.从此;因此hesitate v.犹豫hobby n.业余爱好ideal a.理想的;理想主义的n.理想【派生词】idealism n. 理想主义;idealist n. 理想主义者indicate v.指示;表明,暗示【派生词】indication n.指示;表明,暗示;indicative a. 指示的,暗示的Is a high forehead ~ of great mental power?前额高表示智慧高吗?instead ad.代替instrument n.仪器;乐器【派生词】instrumental a.仪器的;有帮助的Technical innovation is instrumental in improving the qualities of products. 技术革新有助于提高产品的质量。
GCT基本词汇
Lesson 1private Adj.私人的angry Adj.生气的conversation n.谈话angrily Adv.生气地Theatre n.剧场,戏院attention n.注意seat n.座位bear(bore,borne)v.容忍play n.戏business n.事loudly Adv.大声地rudely Adv.无理地,粗鲁地Lesson 2until Prep.直到aunt n.姑,姨,婶,舅母outside Adv.外面repeat v.重复ring(rang,rung) v.(铃、电话等)响Lesson 3send(sent,sent) v.寄,送waiter n.服务员,招待员postcard n.明信片lend v.借给spoil v.使索然无味,损坏decision n.决定museum n.博物馆whole Adj.整个的public Adj.公共的single Adj.唯一的,单一的friendly Adj.友好的Lesson 4exciting Adj.令人兴奋的different Adj.不同的receive v.接受,收到centre n.中心firm n.商行,公司abroad Adv.在国外Lesson 5pigeon n.鸽子request v.要求,请求message n.信息spare part 备件cover v.越过service n.业务,服务distance n.距离Lesson 6beggar n.乞丐pocket n.衣服口袋food n.食物call v.拜访,光顾Lesson 7detective n.侦探main adj.主要的airport n.机场airfield n.飞机起落的场地expect v.期待,等待guard n.警界,守卫valuable Adj.贵重的precious Adj.珍贵的parcel n.包裹stone n.石子diamond n.钻石sand n.沙子steal v.偷Lesson 8competition n.比赛,竞赛wooden adj.木头的neat adj.整洁的pool n.水池path n.小路,小径Lesson 9welcome n.v.欢迎shout v.喊叫crowd n.人群refuse v.拒绝gather v.聚集laugh v.笑hand n.(表或机器的)指针Lesson 10jazz n.爵士音乐key n.琴键musical adj.音乐的string n.(乐器的)弦instrument n.乐器shock v.使不悦或生气,震惊clavichord n.古钢琴allow v.允许recently adv.最近touch v.触摸damage v.损坏Lesson 11turn n.行为,举止bank n.银行deserve v.应得到,值得salary n.工资lawyer n.律师immediately adv.立刻Lesson 12luck n.运气,幸运harbor n.港口captain n.船长proud adj.自豪sail v.航行important adj.重要的Lesson 13group n.小组performance n.演出pop singer 流行歌手occasion n.场合club n.俱乐部Lesson 14amusing adj.好笑的,有趣的reply v.回答experience n.经历language n.语言wave v.招手journey n.旅行lift n.搭便车Lesson 15secretary n.秘书weak adj.弱的nervous adj.精神紧张的interrupt v.插话,打断afford v.负担得起Lesson 16park v.停放(汽车)sign n.指示牌traffic n.交通reminder n.提示ticket n.交通违规罚款单fail v.无视,忘记note n.便条obey v.服从area n.地段Lesson 17appear v.扮演,登场stocking n.(女用)长筒袜stage n.舞台sock n.短袜bright adj.鲜艳的Lesson 18pub n.小酒店bill n.账单landlord n.店主Lesson 19hurry v.匆忙exclaim v.大声说ticket office 售票处return v.退回pity n.令人遗憾的事sadly adv.悲哀地,丧气地Lesson 20catch(caught,caught)v.抓到waste n. vt. 浪费fisherman n.钓鱼人,渔民realize v.意识到boot n.靴子Lesson 21mad adj.发疯sum n.量reason n.原因determined adj.坚定的,下决心的Lesson 22dream n.做梦,梦想Throw(threw,thrown) v.抛,扔age n.年龄channel n.海峡Lesson 23complete v.完成strange adj.奇怪的modern adj.新式的,与以往不同的district n.地区Lesson 24manager n.经理wicked adj.很坏的,邪恶的upset adj.不安contain v.包含,内装sympathetic adj.表示同情的honesty n.诚实complain v.抱怨Lesson 25railway n.铁路foreigner n.外国人porter n.搬运工wonder v.感到奇怪several 几个= a number ofLesson 26art n.艺术appreciate v.鉴赏critic n.评论家notice v.注意到paint v.画whether conj.是否pretend v.假装hang(hung,hung) v.悬挂pattern n.图案critically adv.批评地curtain n.窗帘,幕布upside down 上上下下material n.材料Lesson 27tent n.帐篷campfire n.营火,篝火field n.田地,田野creep(crept,crept) v.爬行smell v.闻起来sleeping bag 睡袋wonderful adj.极好的comfortable adj.舒适的,安逸的soundly adv.香甜地form v.形成leap v.跳跃,跳起wind/waind/ (wound,wound) 蜿蜒heavily adv.大量地right adv.正好stream n.小溪Lesson 28rare adj.罕见的effect n.结果,效果ancient adj.古代的,古老的Medusa n.美杜莎myth n.神话故事Gorgon n.3位蛇发女怪之一trouble n.麻烦Lesson 29taxi n.出租汽车Welsh adj.威尔士的Pilatus Porter (飞机名)roof n.屋顶land v.着陆block n.一座大楼plough v.耕地flat n.公寓房lonely adj.偏僻的,人迹罕至的desert v.废弃Lesson 30polo n.水球kick v.踢Wayle n.威尔(河名)towards prep.朝,向cut v.穿过nearly adv.几乎row v.划(船)sight n.眼界,视域Lesson 31retire v.退休workshop n.车间company n.公司helper n.助手,帮手bicycle n.自行车employ v.雇用save v.积蓄grandson n.孙子Lesson 32once adv.曾经,以前wrap v.包裹temptation n.诱惑simply adv.仅仅article n.物品,东西arrest v.逮捕Lesson 33darkness n.黑暗shore n.海岸explain v.解释,叙述light n.灯光coast n.海岸ahead adv.在前面storm n.暴风雨cliff n.峭壁towards prep.朝,向,接近struggle v.挣扎rock n.岩石,礁石hospital n.医院Lesson 34station n.(警察)局most adv.相当,非常Lesson 35while n.一段时间act v.行动regret v.后悔straight adv.径直far adv.非常fright n.害怕rush v.冲battered adj.撞坏的shortly adv.很快,不久afterwards adv.以后Lesson 36record n.记录train v.训练strong adj.强壮的anxiously adv.焦急地swimmer n.游泳运动员intend v.打算succeed v.成功solid adv.固体的,硬的Lesson 37Olympic n.奥林匹克standard n.标准hold v.召开capital n.首都government n.政府fantastic adj.巨大的immense adj.巨大的design v.设计stadium n.露天体育场Lesson 38except prep.除了continually adv.不断地Mediterranean n.地中海bitterly adv.刺骨地complain v.抱怨sunshine n.阳光Lesson 39operation n.手术exchange n.(电话的)交换台successful adj.成功的inquire v.询问,打听following adj.下一个certain adj.某个patient n.病人caller n.打电话的人alone adj.独自的relative n.亲戚Lesson 40hostess n.女主人fix v.凝视unsmiling adj.不笑的,严肃的globe n.地球tight adj.紧身的despair n.绝望Lesson 41rude adj.无礼的remark v.评说mirror n.镜子remind v.提醒hole n.孔lighthouse n.灯塔Lesson 42musical adj.精通音乐的movement n.动作market n.市场,集市continue v.继续snake charmer 玩蛇者dance v.跳舞pipe n.管乐器obviously adv.显然tune/tju:n/ n.曲调difference n.差别glimpse n.一瞥Indian adj.印度的snake n.蛇Lesson 43pole n.(地球的)极serious adj.严重的flight n.飞行point n.地点explorer n.探险家seem v.似乎,好像lie (lay,lain) v.处于crash v.坠毁sack n.袋子endless adj.无尽的clear v.越过plain n.平原aircraft n.飞机Lesson 44forest n.森林possession n.所有risk n.危险,冒险breath v.呼吸picnic n.野餐Contents n..(常用复数)内有的物品edge n.边缘mend v.修理strap n.带,皮带Lesson 45clear adj.无罪的,不亏心的savings n.存款conscience n.良心,道德心villager n.村民wallet n.皮夹,钱夹per cent 百分之……Lesson 46unload v.卸(货)woollen adj.羊毛的wooden adj.木制的goods n.(常用复数)货物,商品extremely adv.非常,极其discover v.发现occur v.发生admit v.承认astonish v.使惊讶confine v.关在(一个狭小的空间)pile n.堆normal adj.正常的,通常的Lesson 47thirsty adj.贪杯的whisky n.威士忌酒ghost n.鬼魂suggest v.暗示haunt v.(鬼)来访,闹鬼shake(shook,shaken) v.摇动block v.堵accept v.接受furniture n.家具Lesson 48pull v.拔collection n.收藏品,收集品cotton wool 药棉nod v.点头collect v.搜集meanwhile adv.同时Lesson 49tired adj.厌烦的courtyard n.院子real adj.真正的smash v.碰碎,摔碎owner n.主人miraculously adj.奇迹般的spring n.弹簧unhurt adj.没有受伤的mattress n.床垫glance v.扫视gust n.一阵风promptly adv.迅速地sweep(swept,swept) v.扫,刮Lesson 50ride n.旅行conductor n.售票员excursion n.远足view n.景色Lesson 51reward n.报偿,v.给奖赏virtue n.美德diet n.节食embarrass v.使尴尬forbid(forbade,forbidv.禁止guiltily adv.内疚地den)hurriedly adv.匆忙地strict adj.严格的occasionally adv. 偶尔地Lesson 52temporarily adv.暂时地space n.空间inch n.英寸actually adv.实际上Lesson 53hot adj.带电的,充电的volt n.伏特(电压单位)fireman n.消防队员power line 电力线cause n.原因solve v.解决examine v.检查mystery n.谜accidentally adv.意外地,偶然地snatch v.抓住remains n.尸体,残骸spark n.电火花wire n.电线Lesson 54sticky adj.粘的dismay v.失望,泄气finger n.手指recognize v.认出,听出pie n.馅饼persuade v.说服,劝说mix v.混合,拌合mess n.乱七八糟pastry n.面糊doorknob n.门把手annoying adj.恼人的sign v.签字receiver n.电话的话筒register v.挂号邮寄Lesson 55gold n.金子arm v.武装mine n.矿soil n.泥土treasure n.财宝entrance n.入口revealer n.探测器finally adv.最后invent v.发明worthless adj.毫无价值的detect v.探测thoroughly adv.彻底地bury v.埋葬trunk n.行李箱cave n.山洞confident adj.有信心的seashore n.海岸value n.价值pirate n.海盗Lesson 56sound n.声音explosion n.爆炸,轰响excitement n.激动,兴奋course n.跑道,行程handsome adj.漂亮的,美观的rival n.对手Rolls-Royce 罗尔斯-罗伊斯speed v.疾驰Benz n.奔驰downhill adv.下坡wheel n.轮子Lesson 57madam n.太太,夫人scornfully adv.轻蔑地jeans n.牛仔裤punish v.惩罚hesitate v.犹豫,迟疑fur n.裘皮sever v.接待(顾客)eager a.热切的,热情的Lesson 58blessing n.福分,福气evil a.坏的disguise n.伪装reputation n.名声tiny a.极小的claim v.以……为其后果possess v.拥有victim n.受害者,牺牲品cursed a.可恨的vicar n.教区牧师increase v.增加source n.来源plant v.种植income n..收入church n.教堂trunk n.树干Lesson 59bark n.狗叫expert n.专家press v.按,压develop v.养成paw n.脚爪habit n.习惯latch n.门闩remove v.拆掉,取下Lesson 60future n.未来,前途crystal n.水晶fair n.集市relation n.亲属future-teller n.算命人impatiently adv.不耐烦地Lesson 61Hubble n.哈勃shuttle n.航天飞机telescope n.望远镜Endeavour n.“奋进”号launch v.发射robot-arm n.机械手space n.空间grab v.抓NASA (National Aeronautics and Space Administration)国家航空航天局atmosphere n.大气层distant a.遥远的billion n.10亿galaxy n.星系faulty a.有错误的universe n.宇宙astronaut n.宇航员eagle eye n.鹰眼Lesson 62control n.控烟grass-seed n.草籽smoke n.烟spray v.喷撒desolate a.荒凉的quantity n.量threaten v.威胁root n.根surrounding a.周围的century n.世纪destruction n.破坏,毁灭patch n.小片flood n.洪水,水灾blacken v.变黑,发暗authority n.(常用复数)当局Lesson 63circle n.圈子wedding n.婚礼admire v.赞美,钦佩reception n.招待会close a.亲密的sort n.种类Lesson 64tunnel n.隧道fear v.害怕port n.港口invasion n.入侵,侵略ventilate v.通风officially adv.正式地chimney n.烟囱connect v.连接sea level 海平面European adj.欧洲的double a.双的continent n.大陆ventilation n.通风Lesson 65versus prep.对approach v.走近Christmas n.圣诞节ought modal verb 应该circus n.马戏团weigh v.重present n.礼物fortunate a.幸运的accompany v.陪伴,随行Lesson 66Lancaster n.兰开斯特package v.把……打包bomber n.轰炸机enthusiast n.热心人remote a.偏僻的restore v.修复Pacific n.太平洋imagine v.想象damage v.毁坏packing case 包装箱wreck n.残骸colony n.群rediscover v.重新发现bee n.蜂aerial a.航空的hive n.蜂房survey n.调查preserve v.保护rescue v.营救beeswax n.蜂蜡Lesson 67volcano n.火山violently adv.猛烈地,剧烈地active a.活动的manage v.设法Kivu n.基伍湖brilliant a.精彩的Congo n.(the~)刚果liquid n.液态的Kituro n.基罗图escape v.逃脱erupt v.(火山)喷发alive a.活着的Lesson 68persistent a.坚持的,固执的insist v.坚持做avoid v.避开Lesson 69murder n.谋杀confidence n.信心instruct v.命令,指示examiner n.主考人acquire v.取得,获得suppose v.假设tap v.轻敲pedal n.踏板react v.反应mournful a.悲哀的brake n.刹车Lesson 70bullfight n.斗牛apparently adv.明显地drunk n.醉汉sensitive a.敏感的wander v.溜达,乱走criticism n.批评ring n.圆形竞技场charge v.冲上去unaware a.不知道的,未察觉的clumsily adv.笨拙地bull n.公牛bow v.鞠躬matador n.斗牛士safety n.安全地带remark n.评论,言语sympathetically adv.同情地Lesson 71parliament n.议会,国会observatory n.天文台erect v.建起check v.检查accurate a.准确的microphone n.扩音器,麦克风official n.官员,行政人员tower n.塔Greenwich n.格林尼治Lesson 72racing n.竞赛burst v.爆裂per prep.每average a.平均的Utah n.犹他(美国州名)footstep n.足迹horsepower n.马力Lesson 73record-holder 纪录保持者meantime n.其间truant n.逃学的孩子lorry n.卡车unimaginative a.缺乏想象力的border n.边界shame n.惭愧,羞耻evade v.逃避,逃离hitchhike v.搭便车旅行Lesson 74limelight n.舞台灯光sheriff n.司法长官precaution n.预防措施notice n.告示fan n.狂热者,迷sneer n.冷笑shady a.遮荫的Lesson 75thick a.厚的helicopter n.直升飞机signal n.信号scene n.现场stamp v.跺,踩survivor n.幸存者Lesson 76fool n.傻瓜leading a.主要的bulletin n.新闻简报grower n.种植者announcer n.(电视,电台)播音员splendid a.极好的macaroni n.通心面,空心面条stalk n.梗gather v.收庄稼present adj.目前的thresh v.打(庄稼)champion n.冠军process v.加工studio n.播音室Signor n.(意大利语)先生Lesson 77mummy n. 木乃伊prove v.显示出Egyptian adj.埃及的resin n.树脂temple n.庙skin n.皮,皮肤mark n.斑点section n.切片plate n.(照相)底片figure n.(人的)体形,人像disease n.疾病normally adv.通常地last v.持续survive v.幸免于Lesson 78entitle v.以……为名temper n. 脾气calm v.使镇定appetite n.胃口,食欲nerve n.神经produce v.拿出concentration n.集中,专心urge v.力劝,怂恿suffer v.受苦,受害satisfaction n.满意,满足symptom n.症状delighted a.欣喜的Lesson 79Parent n.父母亲curious a.急于了解,好奇的flight attendant 空中乘务员bomb n.炸弹frightened a.害怕,担惊plant v.安放Lesson 80palace n. 宫殿display n.展览extraordinary a.不平常的,非凡的steam n.蒸汽exhibition n.展览profit n.利润various a.各式各样的college n.学院machinery n.机器Lesson 81prisoner n.囚犯boldly adv.大胆地bush n.灌木丛blaze v.闪耀rapidly adv.迅速地salute adj.行礼uniform n.制服elderly adj.上了年纪的rifle n.来福枪,步枪grey adj.灰白的shoulder n.肩sharp adj.猛烈的march v.行进blow n.打击Lesson 82monster n.怪物peculiar a. 奇怪的,不寻常的sailor n.海员shinning adj.闪闪发光的sight v.见到oarfish n.桨鱼creature n.动物,生物Lesson 83election n.选举radical a.激进的former a.从前的progressive a.进步的defeat v.打败ex- 前缀fanatical a.狂热的suspicious a.怀疑的opponent n.反对者,对手Lesson 84strike n.罢工extent n.程度busman n.公共汽车司机volunteer v.自愿,自动提出state v.正式提出,宣布gratitude n.感激agreement n.协议Press n.新闻界relieve v.减轻object v.不赞成,反对pressure n.压力,麻烦Lesson 85inform v.告知,通知farewell n.告别headmaster n.校长honour n.敬意contribute v.捐助,援助coincidence n.巧合gift n.礼物,赠品total n.总数album n.签名册,相册devote v.致力于patience n.耐心gardening n.园艺encouragement n.鼓励hobby n.爱好,嗜好Lesson 86swing v.转向dismay n.沮丧speedboat n.快艇tremendous a.巨大的desperately adv.绝望地petrol n.汽油companion n.同伙,伙伴drift v.漂动,漂流water ski 滑水gently adv.缓慢地,轻轻地buoy n.浮标Lesson 87alibi n.不在犯罪现场Confirm v.确认,证实commit v.犯(罪,错)suggest v.提醒inspector n.探长truth n.真相employer n.雇主Lesson 88trap v.陷入,使陷于困境capsule n.容器surface n.地面,表面layer n.层explosive n.炸药beneath prep.在……之下vibration n.震动lower v.放下,降低collapse v.坍塌progress v.进展,进行drill v.钻孔smoothly adv.顺利地Lesson 89slip n.小错误dull a.枯燥,无味comedy n.喜剧artiste n.艺人present v.演出;a.出席,到场的advertiser n.报幕员queue v.排队Lesson 90chip n.油炸土豆片shark n.鲨鱼overfish v.过渡捕捞whale n.鲸giant a.巨大的variety n.品种terrify v.吓,使恐怖cod n.鳕diver n.潜水员skate n.鳐oil rig 石油钻塔factor n.因素wit n.(复数)理智,头脑crew n.全体工作人员cage n.笼Lesson 91balloon n.气球track n.轨迹,踪迹royal a.皇家binoculars n.望远镜spy v.侦查Lesson 92fast adv.熟(睡)sarcastic a.讽刺的,讥笑ladder n.梯子tone n.语气,腔调shed n.棚子Lesson 93noble a.高尚的,壮丽的copper n.铜monument n.纪念碑support v.支持,支撑statue n.雕像framework n.框架,构架liberty n.自由transport v.运送present v.赠送site n.场地sculptor n.雕刻家pedestal n.底座actual a.实际的,真实的Lesson 94instruct v.指导,传授tricycle n.三轮车Los Angeles 洛杉矶compete v.比赛,对抗reluctant a.勉强的,不愿意的yard n.码weight n.重物gasp v.喘气underwater a.水下的Lesson 95fantasy n.幻想故事embassy n.大使馆ambassador n.大使heaven n.天堂,天frightful a.可怕的,令人吃惊的basement n.地下室fire extinguisher 灭火器definitely adv.肯定地drily adv.冷淡地,枯燥无味地post v.派任shot n.子弹Lesson 96festival n.节日spectacle n.景象,壮观,场面lantern n.灯笼。
GCT核心词汇
1、considerablea.相当大的,重要的The performance received considerable acc laim.演出获得很高评价。
2、consideratea.考虑周到的,体谅的Humane people are considerate of animal s.慈悲为怀的人关心动物。
You were considerate not to disturb us.你不打扰我们真是考虑周到。
3、considerationn.考虑,思考,体贴That matter is under consideration.那件事正在考虑之中。
4、consistvi.由…组成The committee consists of thirty members.该委员会由30名会员组成。
5、consistenta.坚持的,一贯的Your conduct is not consistent with what y ou say.你的行为和你所说的不一致。
6、constanta.经常的,永恒的He is tired of his wife’s constant nagging.他讨厌他妻子唠叨不休。
She was a constant generator of story ide as.她脑子里不断产生新故事构思。
7、constitutevt.构成,组成,任命A committee was constituted to investigate into that.创建了一个委员会以调查那件事。
8、constitutionn.组织,宪法,构造This is an unwritten constitution.这是一个不成文的法规。
11、consultvt.请教,查阅I must consult my principal on this matter.这件事我必须与委托人商量一下。
He went to town to consult his lawyer.他进城去看律师。
GCT英语词汇训练100题
A. trailed B. varied C. twisted D. wicked
31.When heated, water changes into _______.
25.A new idea began to _______ from his mind when he was on his way back home.
A. emerge B. output C. starve D. tend
26.If you just stay in this city for few days, we can give you a _______ library card and you can still make use of the books in the city library.
A. solid B. vapour C. liquid D. air
32.What she achieved in her research might _______ what she had been expecting.
A. exceed B. exclaim C. excess D. extend
A. painting B. illustration C. drawing D. sketch
15.He is deeply _______ in the trouble of his company.
A. involved B. occurred C. packed D. represented
A. protest B. punishment C. protection D. project
GCT基础词汇1500
GCT基础词汇1500Aa / an art.一,一个;每一(个)about ad.大约【联想词】approximately 近似地, 大约; some 大约; 一些prep.关于,对于【联想词】concerning 关于above prep.在…之上,高于ache v.痛n.疼痛across prep.穿过; 在…对面ad. 横过,穿过AD n.(A.D.)公元adult n.成年人Africa n.非洲African a.非洲(人)的n.非洲人after prep. 在…以后,在…后面conj.在…后afternoon n.下午,午后again ad. 又,再(次),重新ago ad.以前,…前aim v. 1. 以…为目标He ~s to be a lawyer. 他的目标是当一名律师. 2. 瞄准~ the gun at the enemy officer 用枪瞄准敌军官n.目标,目的~ in life 人生目标【联想词】objective 目标, 目的; 客观的; goal 目的, 目标; purpose 意图, 目的air n.空气,大气,天空v.使通风【合成词】air-conditioning n.空调; aircraft n.航空器,飞机; airline n.航线;航空公司; airlines n. 航空公司; airplane n.飞机[英]aeroplane; airport n.机场,航空站all a.所有的pron.一切,全部ad.完全,都almost ad.几乎,差不多【联想词】nearly 几乎; practically几乎, 简直along prep.沿着ad.向前along with与…一起already ad.已,已经also ad.也;而且,还although conj.尽管,虽然always ad.永远;总是,一直AM A.M.(a.m.)上午America n.美洲;美国【派生词】American a.美洲(人)的;美国(人)的n.美国人;美国人among prep.在…之中,在…中间ancient a.古代的,古老的and conj.和,与,而且;那么anger n.(愤)怒,气愤v.激怒【派生词】angry a. 1. 愤怒的,生气的I was ~ with him for keeping me waiting for a long time. 他让我等了那么长时间, 我对他很生气. 2. (风雨等)狂暴的【联想词】rage 愤怒, 狂暴; furious 狂怒的, 激烈的animal n.动物,牲畜a.动物的,野兽的another a.另一,再一pron.另一个answer n.回答v. 1. 回答,答复2.负责;承担…的结果~ for ~ for the safety of the passengers 对旅客的安全负责; ~ for your carelessness 承担粗心的结果ant n.蚂蚁any a.(否定,疑问,条件句中)一些;任何的【合成词】anybody pron.任何人,无论谁;重要人物; anyhow ad.无论如何;不论用何种办法; anyone pron.任何人,无论谁; anything pron.无论什么事(物),一切;任何事(物); anyway ad.无论如何; anywhere ad.无论哪里apple n.苹果(树)April n.四月Arabian n.阿拉伯人a.阿拉伯(人)的area n. 面积;地区;领域【联想词】field 领域; world …界, 领域arm n.(手)臂,扶手; (pl.)武器v.武装, 装备~ themselves with loaded pistols 用装有子弹的手枪武装他们; ~ a missile with a warhead 给导弹装上弹头【合成词】armchair n.扶手椅【联想词】equip 装备, 配备army n.军(队),陆军;大群around ad.到处;在附近;大约prep.在.周围arrive v. 到达,来到【用法】arrive at/ in【派生词】arrival n.到达;到达的人或物art n.艺术,美术; (pl.)文科,人文学科【派生词】artist n.艺术家,美术家; artistic a.艺术(家)的,美术(家)的article n. 1. 文章an ~ about ships 一篇关于船舶的文章; a leading ~ 社论2. 物品,商品The woman first bought a few small ~s. 这个妇女先买了些小商品as ad.一样,同样conj.像…一样;由于;正当ash n.灰(烬)Asia n.亚洲【派生词】Asian a.亚洲(人)的n.亚洲人ask v.(询)问;请求,要求at prep.(表示地点)在,于;(表示时刻)在…时Atlantic a.大西洋的n.(the Atlantic)大西洋Australia n. 澳大利亚, 澳洲Australian a. 澳洲的; 澳大利亚(人)的n.澳大利亚人autumn n.秋(季)away ad.离开,远离;…掉Bbanana n.香蕉baby n.婴儿,孩子back n.背(面) a.后面的ad.在后; 回; 以前v.后退【合成词】background n.背景, 经历bad a.坏的,错的;低劣的;不舒服的【派生词】badly ad. 1. 坏,恶劣地2. 严重地,非常,厉害地His foot was ~ hurt.bag n.袋,包【派生词】baggage n.行李ball n.球;舞会【合成词】baseball n.棒球; football n.足球; volleyball n.排球; basketball n.篮球basket n.篮(子),篓bay n.海湾,(港)湾BC (B.C.)公元前be v. (就)是,等于; (存)在; 到达beach n.海滩,湖滩,河滩beard n.胡须beauty n.美(丽);美人,美丽的东西【派生词】beautiful a.美(好)的; 漂亮的become v.成为,变得bed n.床(位);河床,矿床,海底bee n.(蜜)蜂beef n.牛肉beer n.啤酒beg v. 1. 乞求,乞讨~ money while sitting in a doorway 2. 恳求He ~ged two weeks off for aget-together of old friends. 他请了两个星期的假去参加老朋友聚会。
GCT英语核心词汇 解析(二)
GCT英语核心词汇解析(二) 41.collapse基本含义及用法1、倒坍;坍陷The unexpected rainstorm caused the collapse of the roof.突然来临的暴风雨把屋顶刮塌了。
The roof of the old house collapsed.这座旧房子的房顶坍了。
2、突然病倒;突然失败;(价格等)暴跌the collapse of plans 计划失败3、衰竭;衰弱;突然体力不支a state of near collapse 体力近乎崩溃The old man collapsed in the street.ncollapse复习提醒:未见于历年真题42.collide with基本含义及用法vi.(车等)碰撞;(意志等)冲突,抵触(with)In running round the corner, he collided with another man.在跑过拐角时,他撞上另一个人。
If the aims of two countries collide,there may be war.如果两国的目标冲突,就可能发生战争。
复习提醒:1、关注该短语中的介词搭配:with2、2003年阅读理解中曾经出现于正文43.commerceN. 商业、贸易domestic commerce 国内贸易foreign commerce 对外贸易词性转化:commercial:1、商业的commercial depression商业萧条commercial company贸易公司2、商品化的;商用的commercial iron 商品铁以获利为目的的;质量低劣的commercial artist: 受大众欢迎的艺术家commercialismn.商业主义,商业精神,商业习惯;商业文体[用语]commercialistn.商业家,商业主义者;营利主义者44.comfortN.1、安乐;舒适;安逸He lived in comfort. 他过得很舒服。
GCT英语词汇表
GCT考试英语词汇表AA,anart.一(个);任何一个;每,每一件abandonv.放弃;抛弃abilityn.能力,智能;才能,才干ablea.有能力的,能干的,显示出才华的able to inf. 能,会aboardad.在船(飞机,车)上,上船(飞机,车)prep.在(船,飞机,车)上,上(船,飞机,车)abortionn.流产,夭折aboutad.在周围,附近,到处;大约,差不多prep.关于,对于;在…周围,在…附近a.准备be about to+inf.即将aboveprep.在…上面,超过,高于a.上面的,上述的ad.在上面,以上above all首要,尤其abroadad.到国外,在国外;到处absencen.缺席,不在场;缺乏,没有absenta.(from)缺席,不在场;缺乏的漫不经心的absolutea.绝对的,完全的absorbv.吸收;吸收,使专心be absorbed in专心于abusen.滥用,虐待,辱骂;陋习,弊端V 滥用,虐待,辱骂academica.学院的;学术的acceptv.接受,认可;同意,认可acceptablea.可接受的acceptancen.接受,验收;承认,认可accessn.接近,进入;入口,通道,入口;接近(或进入)的方法have/gain access to可以获得accidentn.事故;意外的事,偶然的事by accident偶然accompanyv.陪同,伴随;为…伴奏accomplish v.完成according to按照,根据accountn.账(目,户);叙述,说明v.说明,解释account for说明(原因等)on account of因为,由于take …into account考虑accuratea.精确的,准确的accusev.(of)控告,谴责accustomeda.惯常的,习惯的be accustomed to习惯于achev.痛n.疼痛,酸痛achievev.完成;达到,达成,获得achievementn. 完成;达到, ,获得acidn.酸a.酸的acquirev.取得,获得;学到acren.英亩acrossprep.横过,穿过;在...对面,与...交叉ad.横过,穿过,横断;宽,阔actv.行动,做事;(on)起作用;表演n.行为,动作;(一)幕;法令,条例actionn.行动,行为;动作,活动;(on)作用activea.有活力的,活跃的,敏捷的,在活动中的activistn.积极分子,活动分子actorn.男演员actressn.女演员actuala.实际的,现实的ActuallyAd.事实上ad=advertisementn.广告adaptv.(to)(使)适应,适合;改编,改写addv.(to)加,增加;补充说,又说add up to合计,总计additionn.(增)加,加法;附加(物)in addition另外in addition to除...之外addressn.地址,通讯处,致词v.致函,写姓名地址;向...讲话adequatea.足够的,充分的,恰当的v.毗连,靠近adjustv.调节,调整,校正)administrationn.管理,经营;行政(机关,部门);政府admirev.钦佩,赞赏,羡慕admitv.让...进入,接纳;承认adoptv.采用,采纳,通过;收养adultn.成(年)人a.成年人的,已成熟的advancev.前进,进展;推进,促进;提出(建议等);提前n.前进,进展;预付,预支in advance提前,预先advanceda. 高级的,先进的,前进的advantagen.优点,长处,有利条件;利益,好处gain/have an advantage over胜过,优于take advantage of利用adventuren.冒险,冒险活动;奇遇advertisev.做广告advertisementn.广告advicen.劝告,忠告,(医生等的)意见advisablen.可取的,适当的advisev.劝告,忠告;建议;通知v.提倡,鼓吹aeroplane/airplanen.飞机aerospacen.太空,宇宙空间affairn.事,事情,事件affectv.影响;感动affectionn.爱,慈爱,感情;影响affordv.担负得起,买得起,花得起(时间);供给,给予afraida.(of)怕,害怕的;恐怕,担心的African.非洲Africana.非洲(人)的n.非洲人afterprep.在…以后,在...后面conj.在...后ad.以后,后来afternoonn.下午,午后againad.又,再(次),重新againstprep.对(着),逆;反对;违反;靠近,倚在;对比agen.年龄;时期,时代v.变老,老化agoad.以前,...前agonyn.苦恼,痛苦agreev.(to,with)同意,赞成;一致,适合agreementn.同意,一致;协定,协议agriculturen.农业aheadad.在前,向前,提前,前头ahead of在...前面,先于aidv.援助,救援,帮助n.援助,救护;助手,辅助物,辅助设备aimv.(at)目的在于,旨在;瞄准,针对n.目标,目的airn.空气,大气,天空;神气,架子v.使通风in the air在流行中,在传播中aircraftn.航空器,飞机airlinen.航线;航空公司airplanen.飞机airportn.机场,航空站alarmn.警报;惊恐,惊慌v.使惊恐,惊动,惊吓;向...报警alcoholn.酒精,乙醇alikea.相同的,想像的alivea.活着着;活跃的,热闹的alla.所有的,全部的pron.一切,全部ad.完全,都,十分above all首要,尤其after all终于,毕竟;虽然这样all but几乎,差一点;除...之外其余都all out全力以赴,竭尽全力all over遍及,到处all right行,可以;顺利,良好at all完全,根本in all总共,共计not at all一点也不allowv.允许,准许;承认;让...得到allow for考虑到allowancen.津贴,补助(费)make allowance(s) for考虑到,顾及;体谅,原谅almostad.几乎,差不多alonea.单独,独立,独一无二的ad.仅仅,只;单独地,独自leave/let...alone听其自然,不要去管let alone更不用说alongprep.沿着ad.向前along with与...一起aloudad.出声地,大声地alphabetn.字母表alreadyad.已,已经alsoad.也,同样;而且,还alterv.改变,变更althoughconj.尽管,虽然,即使altogetherad.完全,全部地;总共;总之aluminum/aluminiumn.铝alwaysad.永远,始终;总是,一直amazev.使惊奇,使惊愕,使惊叹amazinga.令人惊讶的,令人吃惊的,ambitionn.雄心,野心ambitiousa.有雄心的,野心勃勃的ambulancen.救护车American.美洲;美国Americana.美洲(人)的;美国(人)的n.美国人;美国人among(st)prep.在…之中,在...中间amountn.数量,总额v.(to)合计,总共达,等于amusev.逗...笑,给...以娱乐(消遣)analysisn.分析,分解analyze/analysev.分析,分解ancestorn.祖宗,祖先anchorn.锚v.抛锚,停泊ancienta.古代的,古老的andconj.和,与,而且;那么;接连,又angeln.天使angern.(愤)怒,气愤v.使发怒,激怒anglen.角;角度,方面,观点angrya.愤怒的;生气的;(风雨等)狂暴的animaln.动物,野兽,牲畜a.动物的,野兽的anklen.踝announcev.宣布,发表,通行;报告...的来到annoyv.使恼怒,使生气,打搅annuala.每年的,年度的n.年刊,年鉴anothera.另一,再一;别的,不同的pron.另一个,类似的一个one after another一个接一个one another互相answerv.回答,答复,响应;(for)负责,保证;(to)符合,适合n.回答,答复,答案antarctica.南极(区)的n.[the Antarctic]南极洲,南极(圈)antennan.天线anxietyn.挂念,焦虑,焦急,忧虑;渴望,热望anxiousa.(about)忧虑的,担心的,焦急的;渴望的anya.[否定,疑问,条件句中]什么,一些;任何的,任一的pron.无论哪个,无论哪些;一个,一些ad.稍,丝毫anybodypron.任何人,无论谁;重要人物anyhowad.不管怎样,无论如何;不论用何种办法anyone=anybodypron.任何人,无论谁anythingpron.无论什么事(物),一切;什么事(物),任何事(物)anything but除...以外任何事(物),根本不anyway=anyhowad.无论如何anywheread.在什么地方,无论哪里apartad.撇开;分开,分离;相距,相隔apart from除去apologyn.道歉,歉意,认错apparatusn.器械,设备,仪器,装置apparenta.(to)明显的,显而易见的;表面的,貌似的appealv.(to)呼吁,要求;对...有吸引力;申述,上诉n.(to)呼吁,要求;吸引力;申诉,上诉appearv.出现,显露;出场,问世;来到;好像是,仿佛appearancen.出现,出场,露面;外表,外貌,外观appetiten.食欲,胃口;欲望,爱好,要求applen.苹果(树)appliancen.用具,器具appliantn.申请者applicationn.请求,申请(书,表);应用,运用;施用,敷用applyv.(for)申请,请求;(to)适用,应用,运用appointv.任命,委任;约定,指定appointmentn.任命,委任;约定,指定appreciatev.感谢,感激;正确评价,欣赏,赏识approachv.靠近,接近,邻近n.方法,途径;探讨appropriatea.(to)适当的,恰如其分的approvaln.赞成,同意;认可,批准approvev.(of)赞成,满意,同意;批准,审定,通过approximatelyad.近似地,大约Apriln.四月Arabn.阿拉伯人a.阿拉伯的Arabiann.阿拉伯人a.阿拉伯(人)的archaeologyn.考古学architecturen.建筑(式样,风格);建筑学arctica.北极(区)的n.[the Arctic]北极,北极圈arean.面积;地区,区域;范围,领域arguev.争论,辩论;主张,论证;说服argumentn.争论,辨认;论据,论点arisev.出现,发生;(from)由…引起,由...产生arithmeticn.算术armn.(手)臂,臂状物;扶手,衣袖;[pl.][总称]武器,武装v.武装,装备armyn.军(队),陆军;大群aroundad.各处,到处;周围,在附近;大约prep.在...周围,在...附近,在...各地arousev.唤醒,唤起;激起,引起arrangev.整理,排列,布置;安排,筹备arrangementn.安排,准备工作;整理,布置arrestv./n.逮捕,拘留arrivaln.到来,到达;到达的人或物arrivev.到达,来到arrive at达到,得出arrown.箭;箭头(符号),箭状物artn.艺术,美术;技术,技艺;[pl.]文科,人文学科articlen.文章,论文;物品,商品;项目,条款;冠词artificiala.人工的,人造的;人为的,娇揉造作的artistn.艺术家,美术家artistica.艺术(家)的,美术(家)的asad.一样,同样conj.像...一样;由于;正当;以致;虽然,尽管prep.作为,如同ashn.灰(烬)ashameda.(of)羞耻,惭愧,害臊Asian.亚洲Asiana.亚洲(人)的n.亚洲人asidead.在旁边,到旁边aside from除...以外askv.(询)问;请求,要求;(邀)请,约请asleepa.睡着的aspectn.样子,外表,面貌;(问题等的)方面assemblev.集合,集会,会议;装配assemblyn.集合,集会,会议;装配assessv.估价,评价assetn. (pl.)资产,财产;有用的资源,宝贵的人/物;优点,益处assignv.分配,委派;指定(时间,地点等)assignmentn.分配,委派;任务,(课外)作业assistv.帮助,援助,协助assistantn.助手,助教a.辅助的,助理的associatev.(with)使联系,使联合;交往,结合n.合作人,伙伴,同事,同行a.副的associationn.协会,团体;联合,联系,交往;联想assumev.假装;假定,设想;采取,承担;呈现assurev.使确信,使放心;保证,担保astonishv.使惊讶,使吃惊astronautn.宇航员astronomyn.天文学atprep.[表示地点,位置,场合]在,于,到...处;[表示时刻,时节,年龄]在...时,当;[表示目标,方向]对着,向;[表示速度,价格等]以,在...方面athleten.运动员Atlantica.大西洋的n.[the Atlantic]大西洋atmospheren.大气(层);空气;气氛,环境;大气压(压力单位)atomn.原子;微粒,微量atomica.原子的,原子能的attachv.(to)缚上,系上,贴上;使依附,使隶属,使依恋attached to附属于,隶属于attackv./n.攻击,进攻,抨击;着手,开始n.(病)发作attemptv.尝试,试图n.(at)企图,努力attendv.出席,参加;(to)照顾,护理attentionn.注意(力),留心;立正pay attentin to注意attituden.(to,towards)态度,看法;姿势attorneyn.律师attractv.吸引,招引,引诱,引起(注意等) attractionn.吸引,吸引力attractivea.有吸引力的,引起兴趣的,动人的attributen.属性,品质,特征v.(to)把…归于;认为...是...所为auctionn.拍卖vt.拍卖audiencen.听众,观众,读者;谒见,会见audion./a.声音(的),听觉(的);音频(的),音响(的)Augustn.八月auntn.伯母,婶母,姑母,舅母,姨母Australian.澳大利亚,澳洲Australiana.澳洲的;澳大利亚(人)的n.澳大利亚人authorn.作者;创始人authorityn.权力,威信,权威;权威者,有权威性的典籍;[pl.]当局,官方auton.汽车automaticn.自动机构a.自动的,无意识的,机械的automobilen.汽车autumnn.秋(季)auxiliarya.辅助的,补助的availablea.可用的,可得到的;可以见到的,随时可来的avenuen.林荫道,大街;途径,手段averagen.平均(数)a.平均的;通常的,一般的avoidv.避免,回避,逃避awakea.醒着的,警觉的v.唤醒,唤起;醒,觉醒,醒悟到,认识到awardn.奖(品)v.授予,奖给awarea.(of)知道的,意识到的awayad.离开,远离;…去,...掉;不断...下去right away立即,马上awfula.极度的,极坏的,糟糕的;威严的,可怕的ad.十分,极度地awkwarda.笨拙的,不灵活的;棘手的,尴尬的;使用不便的ax/axen.斧(子)axisn.轴(线);构图中心线Bbabyn.婴儿,孩子bachelorn.单身汉;[亦作B-]学士(学位)backn.背(面),后面a.后面的ad.在后,向后;回,回复;以前v.后退;支持backgroundn.背景,经历backwarda.向后的,倒行的,落后的;迟钝的ad.(also backwards)向后,朝反方向bacterium([pl.]bacteria)n.细菌bagn.袋,包baggagen.行李balancev.称,(使)平衡n.天平,称;平衡,均衡;差额,结余,余款balln.球,球状物;舞会balloonn.气球bananan.香蕉bandn.条,带;乐队;波段;一群,一伙v.缚,绑扎bankn.岸,堤;银行,库v.存入银行bankern. 银行家bankrupta.破产的barn.条,杆,棒,棍,闩;酒吧,餐柜;栅,栏,障碍(物)v.闩上,阻拦,拦住,妨碍barbern.理发师barea.赤裸的,光秃的,空的;稀少的,仅有的v.露出,暴露bargainn.廉价货;交易,契约,合同v.议价,成交barkv.吠叫,咆哮n.吠声,狗叫声barreln.桶;枪管,炮管barriern.栅栏,屏障;障碍(物)basen.基础,底部;基地,根据地v.(on)把...基于,以...为根据baseballn.棒球basementn.建筑物的底部,地下室,地窖basica.基本的,基础的Basicallyad.基本地,根本地basinn.盆,脸盆;内海,盆地basisn.基础,根据on the basis of根据,在...的基础上basketn.篮(子),篓basketballn.篮球bathn.沐浴,洗澡;浴室(池,盆)v.(给...)洗澡batteryn.电池(组);炮兵连,炮组battlen.战役,战斗;斗争v.战斗,斗争,搏斗bev.(就)是,等于;(存)在;到达,来到,发生beachn.海滩,湖滩,河滩beamn.(横)梁,桁条;(光线的)束,柱v.微笑;发光beann.豆;菜豆,蚕豆bearn.熊v.忍受,容忍;负担,负荷;结果实,生子女beardn.胡须beastn.兽,牲畜;凶残的人,举止粗鲁的人beatn.敲打,敲击声,节拍;(心脏等)跳动,搏动v.打,敲;打败,战胜;(心脏等)跳动,搏动beautifula.美(好)的beautyn.美(丽);美人,美丽的东西becauseconj.因为becomev.成为,变得;适宜,同...相称bedn.床(位);苗床,圃,花坛;河床,矿床,海底been.(蜜)蜂beefn.牛肉beern.啤酒beforeprep.在…以前;在...前面,当着...的面conj.在...之前ad.前面,从前,早些时候begv.乞求,乞讨;请求,恳求beggar n.乞丐,穷人beginv.开始beginningn.开始,开端behalfn.利益on behalf of代表,为了behavev.举止,举动,表现;运转,开动behavior/behaviourn.行为,举止;(机器的)特性behindprep.在…后面,落后于ad.在后,向后,落后beingn.生物,人;存在,生存beliefn.信仰,信条;相信,信念believev.(in)相信,信仰;认为belln.钟,铃belongv.(to)属于,附属,隶属;应归入(类别,范畴等)beloveda./n.受爱戴的,敬爱的;爱人,被心爱的人belowprep.在...下面,在...以下ad.在下面,向下beltn.(皮)带,腰带;地带benchn.长凳,条凳;(工作)台,座bendv.(使)弯曲;屈从,屈服n.弯曲(处),曲折处beneathprep.在…下边,在...之下ad.在下方beneficiala.(to)有利的,有益的benefitn.利益,好处,恩惠v.有益于;(from,by)受益benta.弯曲的besideprep.在…旁边,在...附近;与...相比besidesprep.除...之外ad.而且,还有besta.最好的ad.最,最好(地)betv.赌,打赌n.打赌,赌注bettera.较好的,更好的ad.更好(地)v.改良,改善n.较佳者,较优者betweenprep.在(两者)之间ad.当中,中间beyondprep.在(或向)...的那边,远于;迟于;超出ad.在那边,在远处Biblen.圣经bicyclen.自行车bidv.祝愿;命令,吩咐;报价,投标n.出众,投标biga.大的,巨大的;重大的,重要的biken.自行车billn.账单;招贴,广告;单子,清单,(人员,职称等的)表;钞票billionnum./n.[美]十亿,[英]万亿bindv.捆,绑,包括,束缚biographyn.传记biologyn.生物学birdn.鸟,禽birthn.出生,分娩;出身,血统birthdayn. 生日biscuitn.饼干,点心bitn.一点,一片,一些bitev./n.咬,叮n.一口bittera.(有)苦(味)的;痛苦的,厉害的blacka.黑(色)的,黑暗的n.黑人,黑色blackboardn.黑板bladen. 刀刃,刀片;叶片;翼blamev.责备;怪,怨,把…归咎于n.责任,过错;责备blanka.空白的,空着的;失色的,无表情的n.空白;表格blanketn.毛毯,毯子blastn.一阵(风),一股(气流);爆炸冲击波;管乐器或汽笛声v.爆炸,爆破bleedv.出血,流血blinda.瞎的;盲目的v.使失明;蒙蔽n.百叶窗blockn.大块木料(或石料,金属);一排房屋,街区;阻塞v.阻塞,拦阻,封锁bloodn.血(液);血统,宗族,门第;血气,气质bloomn.花(朵);开花(期)v.开花blowv.吹(气),充气,打气;吹响(乐器,号角等),吹风;爆炸,爆裂n.打,殴打,一击,打击bluea.(天)蓝色的,青的;伤心的,沮丧的,忧郁的n.蓝色boardn.板,木板,纸板;全体委员,委员会,部门;伙食;船舷v.上船(车,飞机)on board在船(车,飞机)上boastv.(of,about)自夸,夸耀n.自夸,大话boatn.小船,艇bodyn.身体,躯体,本体;主体;尸体;物体;(一)群,批,堆boilv.(使)沸腾,煮(沸)bolda.大胆的,勇敢的;冒失的;黑体的,粗体的boltn.螺栓,(门,窗的)插销v.闩(门),关窗,拴住bombn.炸弹v.投弹于,轰炸bondn.结合(物),粘结(剂),联结;公债,债券,契约bonen.骨(骼)bookn.书(籍);卷,篇,册v.预定,订(票,房间等)boomv.迅速发展,兴旺;发出隆隆声bootn.(长统)靴boothn.电话亭,货摊bordern.边界,国界;边(沿)v.交界,与...接壤;接近borev.钻(孔),挖(洞),打眼,钻探;烦扰,使厌烦n.讨厌的人,麻烦事boringa.令人厌烦的n. 钻孔borna. 出生的;天生的,生来的n.(心)胸borrowvt. 借,借用bossn.工头,老板,上司v.指挥,支配,发号施令bothpron.二者,双方a.两,双both...and既...又...,两个都botherv.打扰,烦扰;烦恼,操心n.麻烦bottlen.瓶(子)v.装瓶bottomn.底(部);基础,根基;海底,湖底,河床boundv./n.跳(跃)a.被束缚的,理应...的,必定的,一定的;准备(或正在)到...去的,开往...的boundaryn.分界线,边界bowv./n.鞠躬,点头n.弓(形);蝴蝶结bowln.碗(状物),钵boxn.箱(子),盒(子);包厢v.拳击,打耳光boxingn. 拳击boyn.男孩;男服务员,男仆brainn.(大)脑,骨髓;[pl.]脑力,智能brakev./n.制动(器),闸,刹车branchn.(树)条,分支;分部,分店;(学科)分科,部门;支流,支脉,支线brandn.商标,标记,牌子v.使铭记;打火印,打烙印bravea.勇敢的breadn.面包breadthn.宽度,幅breakv.打破,折断,破碎;使中止,打断;破坏,违反n.打断,中止;休息时间breakdownn.垮,衰竭;损坏,故障,倒塌breakfastn.早饭,早餐v.吃早饭breastn.胸膛,乳房breathn.呼吸,气息breathev.呼吸,吸入breedv.(使)繁殖,生殖;产生,引起;教养,抚养,饲养n.品种,种类breezen.微风,和风brickn.砖(状物)briden.新娘bridgen.桥(梁)v.架桥,建桥briefa.简短的,简洁的v.简短介绍,简要汇报brighta.明亮的,辉煌的;聪明的,伶俐的;欢快的,美好的brillianta.光辉的,灿烂的;卓越的,有才华的bringv.带来,拿来;引起,导致Britisha.不列颠的;英国(人)的brittlea.易碎的,脆(弱)的broada.宽的,广阔的;广大的,广泛的;宽宏的,豁达的bronzen.青铜(色),青铜制品brothern.兄弟;同胞;教友brown.眉(毛);额browsev./n.浏览brownn./a.褐色(的),棕色(的)brushn.刷(子),毛刷;画笔v.刷,擦,掸,拂;擦过,掠过bubblen.泡,水泡,气泡v.冒泡,起泡,沸腾bucketn.水桶,吊桶budgetn.预算v.做预算buildv.造,建筑,建设,建立build up积累,堵塞;树立,逐步建立;增进,锻炼buildingn.建筑(物),房屋,大楼bulkn.体积,容积;主体,大批,大量,大块in bulk散装;大批,大量bulletn.子弹,枪弹bunchn.(一)簇,束,捆,串bundlen.捆,包,束burdenn.担子,负担,重担bureaun.署,局,司,处burnv.燃烧,烧毁,烧伤n.烧伤,灼伤burn out烧掉burstv.爆裂,炸破;突然发生,突然发作n.突然破裂,爆发buryv.埋(葬),安葬;埋藏,遮盖busn.公共汽车trolley bus无轨电车bushn.灌木(从)businessn.商业,生意;事务,业务,职责on business因公,因事busya.忙的,繁忙的;(with)忙于...的v.使忙于butconj.可是,但是,而;除...外prep.除...外ad.只,仅仅,不过but for除...以外,倘没有,除非butchern.屠夫,卖肉者buttern.黄油,奶油v.涂黄油于...上butterflyn.蝴蝶buttonn.纽扣,按钮(开关)v.扣紧;扣上纽扣buyv.(购)买n.购买,买卖byprep.在...旁,靠近;被,由;经,沿,通过;不迟于,到...时为止;根据,按照;[表示方法,手段]靠,用,通过ad.在近旁,经过byeint. 再见CCabn.出租车cabbagen.洋白菜,卷心菜cabinn.客舱,机舱;小(木)屋cabinetn.橱柜;内阁cablen.电报;电缆;缆,索,钢丝绳v.拍电报cagen.鸟笼caken.饼,(蛋)糕calciumn. 钙calculatevt. 计算,推算;估计,推测;计划,打算calculatorn. 计算器calendarn.日历,月历calln.叫喊,呼声;(电话)通话v.叫(喊),招呼;把...叫做,称...为;(on,at)访问,拜访;打电话calma.(天气,海洋等)静的,平静的;镇静的,沉着的n.平静,风平浪静v.(使)平静;(使)镇定cameln.骆驼cameran.照相机,摄影机campn.野营,营地;帐篷,阵营v.设营,宿营campaignn.战役;运动campusn.(大学)校园canaux.v.能,会;可以;可能n.罐头v.装罐头Canadiana.加拿大的n.加拿大人canaln.运河;(沟)渠cancelv.取消,把...作废;删去,划掉cancern.癌candidaten.候选人,候补者;报考者candlen.蜡烛candyn.糖果n.帆布;油画布,油画capn.便帽,军帽;盖,罩,套v.覆盖于...顶端capabilityn. 能力,才能;性能,容量capablea.有本领的,有能力的;(of)可以...的,能...的capacityn.容量,容积;能量,能力;接受力capitaln.首都,首府;大写字母;资本,资金a.首位的,最重要的,基本的captainn.首领,队长;船长;上尉v.做...的首领,指挥capturev./n.捕获,俘虏v.夺得,攻占carn.车(辆),汽车;(火车)车厢carbonn.碳carbon dioxide二氧化碳cardn.卡片,名片;纸牌;纸片ID card身份证credit card信用卡caren.小心,谨慎,注意;关怀,操心,照料v.(about)关心,介意,计较careern.生涯,经历;专业,职业carefula.小心的,仔细的;细致的,精心的cargon.船货,货物carpetn.地毯carriagen.(四轮)马车;(火车)客车厢carriern.搬运人;载体carrotn.胡罗卜carryv.运送,搬运;传送,传播;领,带cartoonn.漫画,幽默画;动画片casen.箱,盒,容器;情况,事实;病例;案件in any case无论如何,总之in case假如,以防(万一),免得in case of假使,万一in no case决不cashn.现金,现款v.兑现,付(或收)现款castv.投,扔,掷,抛;铸造n.演员表castlen.城堡casuala.偶然的,碰巧的;临时的,非正式的catn.猫catalog/cataloguen.目录(册)v.编目(录)catchv.捕捉,捕获;赶上;感染;理解,听到categoryn.种类,类目catchvt.捕,捉;赶上;感染,染上病;听清楚cattlen.牛;牲口,家畜causen.原因,理由;事业,事件,奋斗目标v.使产生,引起caven.洞,穴ceilingn.天花板celebratev.庆祝celln.细胞;小房间;蜂房;电池Celsiusa.摄氏的cementn.水泥;胶泥,胶接剂v.胶合;巩固,加强centn.分(币);百per cent百分之center/centren.中心(区),中央v.集中centigraden./a.摄氏温度计(的);百分度(的) centimetre/centimetren.厘米centrala.中心的,中央的,中枢的;主要的centuryn.世纪,(一)百年ceremonyn.典礼,仪式;礼节,礼仪certaina.某,某一,某些;(of)一定的,确信的,可靠的certificaten.证(明)书,执照chainn.链(条);[pl.]镣铐;一连串,一系列,连锁v.用链条拴住chairn.椅子;主席(职位)chairmann.主席,议长,会长,董事长challengen.挑战(书);艰巨任务,难题v.向...挑战chambern.房间,室championn.冠军,得胜者;拥护者,斗士chancen.机会;可能性,或然性;偶然性,运气v.碰巧,偶然发生changen.改变,变化;零钱,找头v.更换,调换,交换,互换;改变,变化channeln.海峡,水道;信道,波道;路线,途径chaptern.章(节),回charactern.性格,品质,特性,特征;人物,角色;字符,(汉)字characteristica.(of)特有的,独特的n.特征,特性characterize/characterisev.表示...的特性;描述...特性chargev.索(价),要(人)支付,收费;控告,指控;充电n.[pl.]费用,代价;电荷,负荷in charge (of)负责,主管take charge of担任,负责chartn.图,图表chasev./n.追逐,追求chatv./n.闲谈,聊天cheapa.便宜的;低劣的,不值钱的cheatv.欺骗;作弊n.骗子;欺诈,欺骗行为checkv.检查,核对;制止,控制;(凭票)托运或寄存n.(=cheque)检查,核对;方格图案,格子织物check/chequen.支票cheekn.面颊,脸cheerv.(使)振奋,(使)高兴v./n.喝彩,欢呼cheerfula.愉快的,高兴的cheesen.干酪,乳酪chemicala.化学的n.[pl.]化学制品,化学药品chemistn.化学家;药剂师chemistryn.化学cheque/checkn.支票,空白支票;总收入chessn.棋chestn.胸腔,胸膛;箱,柜chewv.咀嚼;思量chickenn.小鸡,小鸟;鸡(肉)chiefa.主要的,首要的n.首领,领袖child([pl.]children)n.小孩,儿童,儿女childhoodn.幼年,童年chilln.寒冷,寒气,寒战v.使寒冷chillya.寒冷的chimneyn.烟囱chinn.下巴,颏chinan.瓷器Chinan.中国Chinesen.中国人;中国话;中文,汉语a.中国(人)的,中国话的,汉语的chipn.切屑,碎片;(土豆等的)薄片;集成电路块chocolaten.巧克力(糖),赭色choicen.选择(机会),抉择;供选择的种类,选择项;入选者,精华a.精选的,上等的,优等的choosev.选择,挑选;甘愿chopv.砍,劈,斩n.排骨,肉块Christiann.基督教徒a.基督教徒的Christmasn.圣诞节churchn.教堂;[C-]教会cigarette/cigaretn.香烟,纸烟,卷烟cineman.电影院;电影,影片circlen.圆,圆周;圈子,集团;周期,循环v.环绕,旋转circuitn.环行,周线,巡回;电路,线路circulara.圆(形)的,环形的;循环的n.传单,通报circulatev.(使)循环,(使)流通circumstancen.[pl.]情况,形势,环境;经济情形,境况citizenn.公民;市民,居民cityn.城市,都市civila.公民的,市民的;国内的,民间的;民用的;有礼貌的,文明的;文职的civilization/civilisationn.文明,文化civilize/civilisev.使文明,开化claimv.要求;声称,主张;索赔n.要求;主张,断言;索赔;权利,要求权,所有权clarifyv.澄清,阐明clarityn.清晰,明晰classn.班级,年级;(一节)课;阶级,阶层;等级,类别v.把...分类(或分等)classicn.[pl.]杰作,名著a.第一流的,不朽的,古典的classicala.经典的,古典(文学)的classificationn.分类,分级classifyv.分类,分等(级)classmaten.同班同学classroomn.教室,课堂clausen.(正式文件或法律文件的)条款;从句,分句clawn.爪,脚爪clayn.粘土,泥土cleana.清洁的,干净的;洁白的v.打扫,使干净cleara.清晰的,明白的;清朗的;清澈的,明亮的;畅通的,无阻的ad.清楚地,清晰地,明白地v.澄清,清除,扫清;使清澈,使清楚变晴clerkn.职员,办事员;店员clevera.聪明的,伶俐的,机敏的,精巧的Clickn. 一击clientn.顾客;(诉讼)委托人cliffn.悬崖;峭壁climaten.气候;风气,社会思潮climbv./n.攀登,爬clingv.(to)粘住;依附;坚持clinicn.诊所clinicala. 门诊的,临床的clockn.钟clonen.克隆v.克隆coden.代码,代号,密码,编码closev.关,闭;结束,了结n.结束,了结a.(to)近的,接近的;关闭着的;秘密的,不公开的;严密的,紧密的ad.接近地,紧密地clothn.(一块)布,织物,衣料clothev.(给…)穿衣,供给...衣服clothesn.衣服clothingn.服装,被褥cloudn.云(状物);遮暗物,阴影;一大群cloudya.多云的,阴(天)的;混浊的,模糊的clubn.俱乐部,夜总会;社团;棍棒,球棒cluen.线索,暗示coachn.(铁路)客车,长途汽车,大客车;辅导员,教练,私人教师v.教练,辅导,指导coaln.煤,煤块coarsea.粗糙的,粗劣的;粗鲁的,粗俗的coastn.海岸,海滨coatn.外套,上衣;皮毛,表皮,涂层v.涂上,盖上,包上cockn.公鸡,雄鸡;龙头,开关coden.代码,代号,密码;法典,法规,规划coffeen.咖啡(色)coilv.卷,盘绕n.(一)卷,(一)圈;线圈,绕组coinn.硬币,货币v.铸造(硬币),创造(新词)colda.寒冷的;冷淡的n.感冒;寒冷collapsev./n.倒坍,崩溃,垮台collarn.衣领;环状物colleaguen.同事,同僚collectv.收集,搜集;领取,接走;收(税等);聚集,堆积collectionn.收藏(品),收集(物)collectiven.集体a.集体的,共同的collegen.学院,高等专科学校,大学collidev.碰撞,冲突;(with)抵触collisionn.碰撞,冲突colonyn.殖民地color/colourn.颜色,彩色;颜料;肤色v.给...着色,染colorfula. 多彩;丰富多彩的columnn.圆柱,柱状物;列;(报刊中的)专栏combinationn.结合,联合,合并;化合(物)combinev.(with)(使)结合,联合;(使)化合comev.来,来到;出现于,产生;是,成为;开始,终于come off实现,成功,奏效come on请,来吧,跟着来,快点;开始,来临;进展,发展;出场,上演come out出版,刊出;出现,显露,长出;结果是,结局是;被解出come round/around来访,前来;苏醒,复原come through经历,脱险come to总计,达到;苏醒,复原come true实现,达到come up走近,上来;发生,被提出come up to达到,符合come up with提出,提供comfortn.舒适,安逸;安慰,慰问v.安慰,使舒适comfortablea.舒适的,自在的commandn.命令,指令;统帅,指挥(权);掌握,运用能力v.命令;指挥,统帅commandern.司令官,指挥官commentn.注释,评论,意见v.(on)注释,评论commercen.商业,贸易commerciala.商业的,商务的,贸易的commissionn.委员会;委任,委托(书),代办;佣金,手续费commitv.把...交托给,提交;犯(错误),干(坏事)committeen.委员会,全体委员commodityn.商品,物品commona.普通的,平常的;(to)共同的,公共的in common共用,共有,共同communicatev.传达,传送;交流;通讯,通话communicationn.通讯,传达,传送,交流;[pl.]通讯系统;[pl.]交通(工具)communismn.共产主义communista.共产主义的communityn.同一地区的全体居民,社会,社区;共同体companionn.同伴,共事者;伴侣companyn.公司,商号;陪伴,同伴;宾客,客人;连(队),(一)群,(一)队,(一)伙keep company with与...交往,与...结伴comparablea.(with,to)可比较的,比得上的comparativea.比较的,相当的comparev.(with,to)比较,相比,对比;比作compare...to把...比作comparisonn.比较,对比,比喻,比拟by comparison比较起来compelv.强迫,迫使compensatev.(for)补偿,赔偿competev.比赛;竞争competenta.有能力的,胜任的competitionn.比赛;竞争competitorn.竞争者,敌手complainv.(about,of)抱怨;申诉complaintn.抱怨,诉苦;申诉;疾病completea.完全的,圆满的v.完成,结束,使完满complexa.复杂的;合成的,综合的n.联合体complicateda.错综复杂的,麻烦的,难解的complicationn.复杂,纠纷;并发症componentn.组成部分,成分,元件,部件a.组成的,合成的composev.组成,构成;(of)由...组成;创作(作曲,诗歌等)composern.作曲家;创作者compositionn.作品,作文,乐曲;写作,作曲;结构,组成,成分compoundn.混合物,化合物a.混合的,化合的,复合的comprehensiona.理解(力),领悟computern.计算机,电脑;计算者concealv.隐藏,隐瞒,隐蔽concentratev.(on)集中,专心;浓缩n.浓缩物concentrationn.专注,专心;集中;浓度conceptn.概念,观念,思想concernv.涉及,关系到v./n.关心,挂念n.(利害)关系as/so far as...be concerned就...来说be concened with关心,挂念,从事于concertn.音乐会,演奏会;一齐,一致concludev.结束,终止;断定,下结论;缔结,议定conclusionn.结束,终结;结论,推论in conclusion最后,总之concretea.具体的,有形的,实质性的n.混凝土v.用混凝土修筑,浇混凝土condemnv.谴责,指责;判刑,宣告有罪conditionn.状况,状态;[pl.]环境,形势,条件on condition that在...条件下conditionern.调节装置,空调conductn.行为,举动,品行v.引导,带领;处理,管理;指挥(乐队);传导,传(热,电等)conductionn.传导conductorn.领队,(乐队)指挥;(电车等的)售票员,列车员;导体,导线conferencen.会议,讨论会confidencen.(in)信任;信心,自信;秘密,机密confidentn.(of,in)确信的,自信的confirmv.使更坚固,使更坚定;(进一步)证实;确认,批准conflictn.战斗,斗争;抵触,冲突v.(with)抵触,冲突confusev.使混乱,混淆confusionn.混乱,混淆congratulatev.(on)祝贺,向...致贺词congratulationn.(on)祝贺,[pl.]祝贺词congressn.(代表)大会;[Congress](美国等国的)国会,议会connectv.(with)连接,连结connection/connexionn.联系,连接conquerv.征服,战胜,占领;克服,破除(坏习惯等)consciencen.良心,良知conscious。
GCT必背词汇doc
方法:1,删除非常熟悉的单词;2,把剩余部分打印出来;3,不要放过每一个不熟的单词时间:2周内almost ad.几乎,差不多【联想词】nearly 几乎;practically 几乎, 简直alongprep.沿着ad.向前along with与…一起ancient a.古代的,古老的below prep.在…下面,在…以下ad.在下面,向下blanket n.毛毯,毯子byproduct n.副产品cause n. 原因;事业v.使产生,引起【派生词】because conj.因为【联想词】result in; lead to; bring abou t; contribute to; give rise to 引起, 带来, 导致condition n. 1. 条件2. 状况,状态keep your car in good ~ 使你的车处于完好状态demand n./v.要求,请求,需要democracy n.民主,民主制,民主国家【派生词】democratic a.民主的desire v./n.愿望,欲望【派生词】desirable a.称心的,期望得到的dessert n.正餐后的水果或甜食divev./n.潜水,跳水divide v.分,划分;分配;(by)除【派生词】division n.分,分割;部门,科,处;除法;subdivide v.再分,细分dump v.倾倒,倾卸n.垃圾场era n.时代,年代escape n.逃跑v.逃跑;避免eve n.(节日等的)前夜even ad.甚至(…也) a.平的,平坦的excite v.使激动;激发,激励【派生词】excited a.激动的;excitement n.刺激,激动;exciting a.令人兴奋的,使人激动的excuse v.原谅n.借口【联想词】forgive饶恕, 原谅exhibitv.展出,陈列【派生词】exhibition n.展览会;陈列,展览expect v.预期;期望,指望【派生词】expectation n.预期,期望,指望;unexpected a.想不到的,意外的【联想词】anticipate; count on experience n.经验,经历v.体验,经历experiment n.试验v.(on)进行实验familiar a.熟悉的,通晓的;亲近的【用法】be ~ with 通晓, 了解We are ~ with the roads here. 我们了解这儿的路. be ~ to 为…所熟悉Those names are ~ to all the members. 这些名字为所有成员熟悉.federal a.联邦的【派生词】federation n.联邦,联盟fell v.砍倒,砍伐fellow n.家伙;伙伴,同事a.同事的【派生词】fellowship n.伙伴关系;团体fetch v.取来,接来~ water from a well far away 从远处的井里打水; ~ a doctor 去请医生field n.田地,田野;运动场;领域firm a.坚固的;坚定的n.公司,商号force n.力量,力; (pl.)(总称)军队v.强迫【联想词】oblige 要求;责成; compel 强迫, 迫使; compulsion n. 强制, 强迫fore adj.前部的【派生词】before prep.在…以前conj.在…之前ad.前面,从前;beforehand ad.预先,事先(= in advance);forecast v./n.预报;forehead n.额;foremost a./ad.最初,最前面;foresee v.预见【派生词】friendly a.友好的,友谊的;friendship n.友谊,友好fright n.恐怖【派生词】frighten v.使惊恐【联想词】dread 惧怕, 担心; scare 惊吓, 受惊; fear 害怕, 畏惧; horror 恐怖, 惨事; terror 恐怖, 可怕的人giant n.巨人a.大的graduate n.毕业生v.(使)(大学)毕业a.毕了业的gulf n.海湾hence ad.从此;因此hesitate v.犹豫hobby n.业余爱好ideal a.理想的;理想主义的n.理想【派生词】idealism n. 理想主义;idealist n. 理想主义者indicate v.指示;表明,暗示【派生词】indication n.指示;表明,暗示;indicative a. 指示的,暗示的Is a high forehead ~ of great mental power? 前额高表示智慧高吗?instead ad.代替instrument n.仪器;乐器【派生词】instrumental a.仪器的;有帮助的T echnical innovation is instrumental in improving the qualities of products. 技术革新有助于提高产品的质量。
GCT词汇每日练习题(089)
GCT词汇每日练习题(089)1. The committee is totally opposed ________ any changes being madein the plans.(A) of (B) on (C) to (D) against2. We'll visit Europe next year ________ we have enough money.(A) lert (B) until (C) unless (D) provided3. My father seemed to be in no _______ to look at my school report.(A) mood (B) emotion (C) attitude (D) feeling4. When he realized the police had spotted him, the man _______ the exit as quickly as possible.(A) made off (B) made for (C) made out (D) made up5. I was advised to arrange for insurance _______ I needed medical trea tment.(A) nevertheless (B) although (C) in case(D) so that6. Frankly speaking, I'd rather you _______ anything about it for the time being.(A) didn't do(B) haven't done (C) don't do (D) have done7. I'm sorry I can't see you immediately;but if you'd like to take a seat, I'll be with you _______.(A) for a moment (B) in a moment(C) for the moment (D) at the moment8. The trumpet player was certainly loud. But I wasn't bothered by his l oudness _______ by his lack of talent.(A) than (B) more than (C) as (D) so much as9. Our new house is very _______ for me as I can get to the office in five minutes.(A) adaptable(B) comfortable (C) convenient (D) available10. Our joumey was slow because the train stopped _______ atdifferent v illages.(A) unceasingly(B) gradually (C) continuously (D) continually1. He came back late, _______ which time all the guests had already left.(A) after (B) by (C) at (D) during2. I'm very sorry to have _______ you with so many questions on such an occasion.(A) interfered (B) offended (C) impressed(D) bothered3. If the whole operation _______ beforehand, a great deal of time and money would have been lost.(A) was not planned(B) has not been planned(C) had not been planned (D) were not planned4. The price of beer _______ from 50 cents to $4 per liter during the summer season.(A) altered(B) ranged (C) separated(D) differed5. His remarks left me _______ about his real purpose.(A) wondered (B) wonder (C) to wonder(D) wondering6. I have heard both teachers and students _______ well of him.(A) to speak (B) spoken (C) to have spoken (D) speak7. Our son doesn't know what to _______ at the university; he can't make up his mind about his future.(A) take in(B) take up (C) take over(D) take after8. The house was very quiet, _______ as it was on the side of a mountain.(A) isolated (B) isolating(C) being isolated (D) having been isolated9. Although they plant trees in this area every year, the tops of some hills are still _______.(A) blank (B) hollow (C) vacant (D) bare10. Being a pop star can be quite a hard life, with a lot of travelling _______heavy schedules.(A) with regard to (B) as to (C) in relation to (D) owint to。
2014年GCT英语核心词汇(49)
2014年GCT英语核心词汇(49)481.enlargevt.扩大,扩展,放大Reading enlarges your horizon.读书使眼界开阔。
482.enormousa.巨大的,庞大的He earned enormous sums of money.他挣得的钱极多。
483.enougha.足够的ad.足够地There is enough food for everybody.有足够的食物供大家吃。
One will be enough.一个就够了。
The paper is not smooth enough.这纸不够光滑。
484.enquirev.询问,打听Did he enquire about me?他问起过我吗?485.enquiryn.询问,打听I want to make an enquiry about train times.我想打听一下火车的时刻。
486.ensurevt.保证,保护,担保I fitted a new lock to ensure that the bicycle would not be stolen.我装了一把新锁以保证自行车不致失窃。
487.entervt.进入,参加Her dream to enter the famous university came true.她要进入名牌大学学习的梦想实现了。
He entered the classroom.他进了教室。
488.enterprisen.企业,事业,事业心This is a private enterprise.这是私人企业。
489.entertainvt.使欢乐,招待They often entertained their friends at weekends.他们常在周末招待朋友。
490.entertainmentn.娱乐,款待,娱乐表演A odeum is a place of entertainment.音乐厅是公众娱乐场所。
GCT工硕词汇表
工程硕士单词复习表abandon vt.丢弃;放弃,抛弃ability n.能力;能耐,本领able a.有能力的;出色的abnormal a.不正常的;变态的aboard ad.在船(车)上;上船about prep.关于;在…周围above prep.在…上面;高于abroad ad.(在)国外;到处absence n.缺席,不在场;缺乏absent a.不在场的;缺乏的absolute a.绝对的;纯粹的absolutely ad.完全地;绝对地absorb vt.吸收;使专心abstract a.抽象的n.摘要abundant a.丰富的;大量的abuse vt.滥用;虐待n.滥用academic a.学院的;学术的academy n.私立中学;专科院校accelerate vt.(使)加快;促进acceleration n.加速;加速度accent n.口音,腔调;重音accept vt.vi.接受;同意acceptable a.可接受的,合意的acceptance n.接受,验收;承认access n.接近;通道,入口accessory n.同谋,从犯;附件accident n.意外的;事故accidental a.偶然的;非本质的accommodate vt.容纳;供应,供给accommodation n.招待设备;预定铺位accompany vt.陪伴,陪同;伴随accomplish vt.达到(目的);完成accord vt.使一致;给予accordance n.一致;和谐;授予accordingly ad.因此,所以;照着account n.记述;解释;帐目accumulate vt.积累vi.堆积accuracy n.准确(性);准确度accurate a.准确的,正确无误的accuse vt.指责;归咎于accustom vt.使习惯accustomed a.惯常的;习惯的ache vi.痛;想念n.疼痛achieve vt.完成,实现;达到achievement n.完成;成就,成绩acid n.酸;酸的,酸性的acquaintance n.认识;了解;熟人acquire vt.取得;获得;学到acre n.英亩(=6.07亩)across prep.横过;在…对面act vi.行动;见效n.行为action n.行动;作用;功能active a.活跃的;积极的activity n.活动;活力;行动actor n.男演员;演剧的人actress n.女演员actual a.实际的;现行的actually ad.实际上;竟然ad n.广告adapt vt.使适应;改编add vt.添加,附加,掺加addition n.加,加法;附加物additional a.附加的,追加的address n.地址;演说;谈吐adequate a.足够的;可以胜任的adjective n.形容词a.形容词的adjust vt.调整,调节;校正administration n.管理;管理部门admire vt.钦佩,羡慕,赞赏admission n.允许进入;承认admit vt.承认;准许…进入adopt vt.收养;采用;采取adult n.成年人a.成年的advance vi.前进;提高n.进展advanced a.先进的;高级的advantage n.优点,优势;好处adventure n.冒险;惊险活动adverb n.副词advertisement n.广告;公告;登广告advice n.劝告;忠告;意见advisable n.明智的;可取的advise vt.劝告;建议;通知aeroplane n.飞机affair n.事情,事件;事务affect vt.影响;感动affection n.慈爱,爱;爱慕afford vt.担负得起…;提供afraid a.害怕的;担心的against prep.倚在;逆,对着age n.年龄;时代vt.变老agency n.经办;代理;代理处agent n.代理人,代理商aggressive a.侵略的;好斗的agree vi.同意;持相同意见agreement n.协定,协议;同意agriculture n.农业,农艺;农学ahead ad.在前;向前;提前aid n.帮助,救护;助手aim vi.瞄准,针对;致力alarm n.惊恐,忧虑;警报alcohol n.酒精,乙醇alike a.同样的,相同的alive a.活着的;活跃的allow vt.允许,准许;任alloy n.合金;(金属的)成色almost ad.几乎,差不多alone a.单独的ad.单独地along prep.沿着ad.向前aloud ad.出声地,大声地alphabet n.字母表,字母系统already ad.早已,已经also ad.亦,也;而且,还alter vt.改变,变更;改做alternative n.替换物;取舍,抉择altitude n.高,高度;高处altogether ad.完全;总而言之aluminium n.铝always ad.总是,一直;永远amaze vt.使惊奇,使惊愕ambition n.雄心,抱负,野心ambulance n.救护车;野战医院amount n.总数;数量;和amuse vt.逗…乐;给…娱乐analyze vt.分析,分解,解析analysis n.分析,分解,解析ancestor n.祖宗,祖先anchor n.锚vi.抛锚,停泊ancient a.古代的,古老的angel n.天使,神差,安琪儿anger n.怒,愤怒vt.使发怒animal n.动物,兽a.动物的announce vt.宣布,宣告,发表announcer n.宣告者;播音员annoy vt.使恼怒;打搅annual a.每年的n.年报another a.再一个的;别的answer vt.回答;响应;适应ant n.蚂蚁anticipate vt.预料,预期,期望anxiety n.焦虑,忧虑;渴望anxious a.忧虑的;渴望的apart ad.相隔;分开;除去apartment n.一套公寓房间apologize vi.道歉,谢罪,认错apology n.道歉,认错,谢罪apparatus n.器械,仪器;器官apparent a.表面上的;明显的appeal vi.&n.呼吁;申述appear vi.出现;来到;似乎appearance n.出现,来到;外观appetite n.食欲,胃口;欲望appliance n.用具,器具,器械applicable a.能应用的;适当的application n.请求,申请;施用apply vt.应用,实施,使用appoint vt.任命,委任;约定appointment n.任命;约定,约会appreciate vt.欣赏;领会;感谢approach vt.向…靠近n.靠近appropriate a.适当的,恰当的approval n.赞成,同意;批准approve vt.赞成,称许;批准approximate a.近似的vt.近似approximately ad.近似地,大约Arabian a.阿拉伯的arbitrary a.随心所欲的;专断的architecture n.建筑学;建筑式样area n.面积;地区;领域argue vi.争论,争辩,辩论argument n.争论,辩论;理由arise vi.出现;由…引起arithmetic n.算术,四则运算around prep.在…周围arouse vt.引起,唤起;唤醒arrange vt.筹备;整理;调解arrangement n.整理,排列;安排arrest vt.逮捕,拘留;阻止arrival n.到达;到来;到达者arrive vi.到达;来临;达到arrow n.箭;箭状物art n.艺术,美术;技术article n.文章;条款;物品artificial a.人工的;娇揉造作的artist n.艺术家,美术家artistic a.艺术的;艺术家的as conj.当…的时候ash n.灰,灰末;骨灰ashamed a.惭愧(的);羞耻(的)aspect n.方面;样子,外表assemble vt.集合,召集;装配assembly n.集合;集会;装配assess vt.对(财产等)估价assign vt.指派;分配;指定assignment n.任务,指定的作业assist vt.援助,帮助;搀扶assistant n.助手,助理;助教associate vi.交往n.伙伴,同事association n.协会,团体;联合assume vt.假定;承担;呈现assure vt.使确信;向…保证astonish vt.使惊讶,使吃惊astronaut n.宇宙航行员,宇航员athlete n.运动员;田径运动员Atlantic a.大西洋的n.大西洋atmosphere n.大气;空气;气氛atmospheric a.大气的;大气层的atom n.原子;微粒;微量atomic a.原子的;原子能的attach vt.缚,系,贴;附加attack vt.&vi.&n.攻击,进攻attain vt.达到,获得,完成attempt vt.尝试,试图n.企图attend vt.出席;照顾,护理attention n.注意,留心;注意力attentive a.注意的;有礼貌的attitude n.态度,看法;姿势attract vt.吸引;引起,诱惑attraction n.吸引;吸引力;引力attractive a.有吸引力的attribute vt.把…归因于n.属性audience n.听众,观众,读者author n.作者,作家authority n.当局,官方;权力auto n.(口语)汽车automatic a.自动的;机械的automation n.自动,自动化automobile n.汽车,机动车autumn n.秋,秋季auxiliary a.辅助的;附属的available a.可利用的;通用的avenue n.林荫道,道路;大街average n.平均数a.平均的aviation n.航空,航空学avoid vt.避免,躲开;撤消await vt.等候,期待awake a.醒着的vt.唤醒award n.奖,奖品;判定aware a.知道的,意识到的away ad.离开,远离;…去awful a.令人不愉快的awfully ad.令人畏惧的;很awkward a.笨拙的;尴尬的background n.背景,后景,经历backward a.向后的;倒的ad.倒bacteria n.细菌bad a.坏的,恶的;严重的badly ad.坏,差;严重地baggage n.行李bake vt.烤,烘,焙;烧硬balance vt.使平衡;称n.天平ball n.球,球状物;舞会balloon n.气球,玩具气球banana n.香蕉;芭蕉属植物band n.乐队;带;波段bang n.巨响,枪声;猛击bank n.银行;库;岩,堤banner n.旗,旗帜,横幅bar n.酒吧间;条,杆;栅barber n.理发师bare a.赤裸的;仅仅的bargain n.交易vi.议价;成交bark n.吠叫声vi.吠,叫barn n.谷仓;牲口棚barrel n.桶;圆筒;枪管barrier n.栅栏,屏障;障碍base n.基础,底层;基地basic a.基本的,基础的basically ad.基本上basin n.盆,洗脸盆;盆地basis n.基础,根据basket n.篮,篓,筐basketball n.篮球;篮球运动bath n.浴,洗澡;浴缸bathe vt.给…洗澡;弄湿bathroom n.浴室;盥洗室battery n.电池;一套,一组battle n.战役;斗争vi.作战beach n.海滩,湖滩,河滩bear n.熊;粗鲁的人bear vt.容忍;负担;生育beard n.胡须,络腮胡子beast n.兽,野兽;牲畜beat vt.&vi.打,敲;打败beautiful a.美的,美丽的beauty n.美,美丽;美人because conj.由于,因为become vi.变成;成为,变得bee n.蜂,密蜂;忙碌的人beef n.牛肉;菜牛beer n.啤酒beg vt.&vi.乞求;请求beggar n.乞丐,穷人begin vi.开始vt.开始beginner n.初学者,生手beginning n.开始,开端;起源behalf n.利益,维护,支持behave vi.表现,举止;运转behavior n.行为,举止,态度behind prep.在…后面being n.存在;生物;生命belief n.信任,相信;信念believe vt.相信;认为bell n.钟,铃,门铃;钟声belong vi.属于,附属beloved a.为…的爱的n.爱人below prep.在…下面(以下)belt n.带,腰带;皮带;区bench n.长凳,条凳;工作台bend vt.使弯曲vi.弯曲beneath prep.在…下方beneficial a.有利的,有益的benefit n.利益;恩惠;津贴berry n.浆果(如草莓等)beside prep.在…旁边besides ad.而且prep.除…之外best a.最好的;最大的bet vt.&vi.&n.打赌betray vt.背叛;辜负;泄漏better a.较好的ad.更好地between prep.在…中间beyond prep.在…的那边Bible n.基督教《圣经》bicycle n.自行车,脚踏车bill n.账单;招贴;票据bind vt.捆绑;包扎;装钉biology n.生物学;生态学bit n.一点,一些,小片bite vt.咬,叮,螫;剌穿bitter a.痛苦的;严寒的bitterly ad.苦苦地;悲痛地blame vt.责备,把…归咎于blank a.空白的n.空白blanket n.毛毯,毯子,羊毛毯blast n.爆炸,冲击波vt.炸blaze n.火;闪光vi.燃烧bleed vi.出血,流血;泌脂blend vt.&vi.&n.混和bless vt.为…祝福blind a.瞎的;盲目的block n.街区vt.堵塞,拦阻blood n.血,血液;血统bloom n.花;开花,开花期blossom n.花,开花vi.开花blow vi.吹,吹动;吹响board n.板vt.上(船、车等)boast vi.自夸vt.吹嘘boil vi.沸腾;汽化vt.煮沸bold a.大胆的;冒失的bolt n.螺栓;插销vt.闩门bomb n.炸弹vt.轰炸bond n.联结,联系;公债bone n.骨,骨骼border n.边,边缘;边界bore vt.使厌烦;钻,挖bosom n.胸,胸部;内心bother vt.烦扰,迷惑n.麻烦bottom n.底,底部,根基bounce vi.反跳,弹起;跳起bound a.一定的;有义务的boundary n.分界线,办界bow n.弓;蝴蝶结;鞠躬box vi.拳击,打拳brake n.闸,刹车vi.制动branch n.树枝;分部;分科brand n.商品;烙印vt.铭刻brandy n.白兰地酒break vt.打破;损坏;破坏breakfast n.早饭,早餐breath n.气息,呼吸;气味breathe vi.呼吸vt.呼吸breed n.品种vt.使繁殖brief a.简短的;短暂的brighten vt.使发光;使快活brilliant a.光辉的;卓越的bring vt.带来;引出;促使brisk a.活泼的;清新的Britain n.不列颠,英国broad a.宽的,阔的;广泛的broadcast n.广播,播音broken a.被打碎的,骨折的bronze n.青铜;青铜制品brown n.褐色,棕色brush n.刷子,毛刷;画笔bubble n.泡vi.冒泡,沸腾bunch n.束,球,串;一群bundle n.捆,包,束;包袱burden n.担子,重担;装载量bureau n.局,司,处;社,所burn vi.烧,燃烧n.烧伤burst vt.使爆裂vi.&n.爆炸bury vt.埋葬,葬;埋藏butcher n.屠夫;屠杀者butter n.黄油;奶油butterfly n.蝴蝶cabbage n.洋白菜,卷心菜cabin n.小屋;船舱,机舱cabinet n.橱,柜;内阁cable n.缆,索;电缆;电报cafe n.咖啡馆;小餐厅cafeteria n.自助食堂cage n.笼;鸟笼,囚笼cake n.饼,糕,蛋糕calculate vt.计算;估计;计划calculation n.计算,计算结果calculator n.计算器,计算者calendar n.日历,历书;历法call vt.把…叫做;叫,喊calm a.静的,平静的camel n.骆驼camera n.照相机,摄影机camp n.野营,营地,兵营campaign n.战役;运动campus n.校园,学校场地can n.罐头,听头;容器Canada n.加拿大canal n.运河;沟渠;管cancel vt.取消,撤消;删去cancer n.癌,癌症,肿瘤candidate n.候选人;投考者candle n.蜡烛;烛形物;烛光candy n.糖果;砂糖结晶canteen n.小卖部;临时餐室capable a.有能力的,有才能的capacity n.容量;能力;能量capital n.资本,资金;首都captain n.陆军上尉;队长captive n.俘虏,被监禁的人capture vt.捕获,俘获;夺得carbon n.碳card n.卡,卡片,名片care vi.关心,介意n.小心career n.生涯,职业,经历careful a.仔细的;细致的careless a.粗心的,漫不经心的cargo n.船货,货物carpenter n.木工,木匠carpet n.地毯,毡毯,毛毯carriage n.客车厢;四轮马车carrier n.运输工具;运载工具carrot n.胡罗卜carry vt.携带;运载;传送cart n.二轮运货马车carve vt.刻,雕刻;切开case n.情况;事实;病例case n.箱(子),盒(子),套cash n.现金,现款cassette n.盒式录音带;盒子cast vt.投,扔,抛;浇铸castle n.城堡;巨大建筑物casual a.偶然的;随便的catalog n.目录,目录册catch vt.捉住;赶上;领会cathedral n.总教堂;大教堂cattle n.牛;牲口,家畜cause n.原因,理由;事业cave n.山洞,洞穴,窑洞cease vi.&vi.&n.停止,停息ceiling n.天花板,顶蓬celebrate vt.庆祝;歌颂,赞美cell n.细胞;小房间cellar n.地窑,地下室cement n.水泥;胶泥vt.粘结century n.世纪,百年ceremony n.典礼,仪式;礼节certainly ad.一定,必定;当然certainty n.必然;肯定certificate n.证书,证件,执照chain n.链,链条,项圈challenge n.挑战;要求,需要chamber n.会议室;房间;腔champion n.冠军,得胜者chance n.机会,机遇;可能性change n.改变,变化;零钱channel n.海峡;渠道;频道chapter n.章,回,篇character n.性格;特性;角色characteristic a.特有的n.特性charge vt.索价;控告n.费用charity n.施舍;慈善事业charming a.迷人的,可爱的chart n.图,图表;海图chase n.追逐,追赶,追求cheat vt.骗取;哄vi.行骗check vt.检查;制止n.检查cheek n.面颊,脸蛋cheer vt.使振作;欢呼cheerful a.快乐的,愉快的cheese n.乳酪,干酪chemical a.化学的n.化学制品chemist n.化学家;药剂师chemistry n.化学cheque n.支票cherry n.樱桃;樱桃树chess n.棋;国际象棋chest n.胸腔,胸膛;箱子chew vt.咀嚼,嚼碎chicken n.小鸡,小鸟;鸡肉chief a.主要的;首席的chill vt.使变冷n.寒冷chimney n.烟囱,烟筒;玻璃罩chin n.颏,下巴China n.中国china n.瓷器,瓷料chocolate n.巧克力;巧克力糖choice n.选择,抉择choke vt.使窒息;塞满choose vt.选择,挑选;情愿Christian n.基督教徒;信徒Christmas n.圣诞节church n.教堂,礼拜堂;教会cigarette n.香烟,纸烟,卷烟cinema n.电影院;电影,影片circle n.圆,圆周;圈子circuit n.电路;环行;巡行circular a.圆的;循环的circulate vt.使循环vi.循环circumference n.圆周,周长,圆周线circumstance n.情况,条件;境遇citizen n.公民;市民,居民civil a.公民的;文职的civilization n.文明,文化;开化civilize vt.使文明;教育claim vt.声称,主张;索取clap vi.拍手vt.拍,轻拍clarify vt.澄清,阐明class n.班,班级;阶级classical a.古典的;经典的classification n.分类;分级;分类法classify vt.把…分类clear a.清晰的vt.清除clerk n.店员;办事员,职员clever a.聪明的;机敏的climate n.气候;风土,地带climb vi.攀登,爬vt.爬close vt.关,闭;结束closely ad.紧密地,接近地clothe vt.给…穿衣服clothes n.衣服,服装;被褥clothing n.衣服,被褥club n.俱乐部,夜总会clue n.线索,暗示,提示clumsy a.笨拙的;愚笨的coach n.长途公共汽车coarse a.粗的,粗糙的coast n.海岸,海滨(地区) cock n.公鸡;雄禽;旋塞code n.准则;法典;代码coin n.硬币;铸造(硬币)cold a.冷的;冷淡的n.冷collapse vi.倒坍;崩溃,瓦解collar n.衣领,项圈colleague n.同事,同僚collect vt.收集vi.收款collection n.搜集,收集;收藏品collective a.集体的;集合性的college n.学院;大学collision n.碰撞;冲突colonel n.陆军上校;中校colony n.殖民地;侨居地color n.颜色,彩色;颜料column n.柱,支柱,圆柱comb n.梳子vt.梳理combination n.结合,联合;化合combine vt.使结合;兼有comfort n.舒适;安慰vt.安慰comfortable a.舒适的,安慰的command vt.命令,指挥;控制commander n.司令官,指挥员comment n.评论,意见;注释commerce n.商业,贸易;社交commercial a.商业的;商品化的commission n.委任状;委员会commit vt.犯(错误);干(坏事)committee n.委员会;全体委员common a.普通的;共同的commonly ad.普通地,一般地communicate vi.通讯;传达;传播communication n.通讯;传达;交通community n.社区;社会;公社companion n.同伴;共事者;伴侣company n.公司,商号;同伴comparative a.比较的,相对的compare vt.比较,对照;比作comparison n.比较,对照;比似compass n.罗盘,指南针;圆规compel vt.强迫,迫使屈服compete vi.比赛;竞争;对抗competent a.有能力的;应该做的competition n.竞争,比赛compile vt.编辑,编制,搜集complain vi.抱怨,拆苦;控告complaint n.抱怨;怨言;控告complete a.完整的;完成的completely ad.十分,完全地complex a.结合的;复杂的complicate vt.使复杂;使陷入complicated a.复杂的,难懂的component n.组成部分;分;组件compose vt.组成,构成;创作composition n.构成;作品;写作compound n.化合物;复合词comprehension n.理解,理解力;领悟comprehensive a.广泛的;理解的compress vt.压紧,压缩comprise vt.包含,包括;构成compromise n.妥协,和解compute vt.计算,估计,估算computer n.计算机,电脑comrade n.同志,亲密的同伴conceal vt.把…隐藏起来concentrate vt.集中;聚集;浓缩concentration n.集中;专注;浓缩concept n.概念,观念,设想concern n.关心,挂念;关系concerning prep.关于concert n.音乐会,演奏会conclude vt.推断出;结束conclusion n.结论,推论;结尾concrete n.混凝土;具体物condemn vt.谴责,指责;判刑condense vt.压缩,使缩短condition n.状况,状态;环境conduct n.举止,行为;指导conductor n.售票员;(乐队)指挥conference n.会议,讨论会confess vt.供认,承认;坦白confidence n.信任;信赖;信心confident n.确信的,自信的confine vt.限制;禁闭confirm vt.证实,肯定;批准conflict n.争论;冲突;斗争confuse vt.使混乱,混淆confusion n.混乱;骚乱;混淆congratulate vt.祝贺,向…道喜congratulation n.祝贺;祝贺词congress n.大会;国会,议会connect vt.连接,连结;联系connection n.连接,联系;连贯性conquer vt.征服,战胜;破除conquest n.攻取,征服;克服conscience n.良心,道德心conscious a.意识到的;有意的consciousness n.意识,觉悟;知觉consequence n.结果,后果consequently ad.因此,因而,所以conservation n.保存,保护;守恒conservative a.保守的n.保守的人consider vt.认为;考虑;关心considerable a.相当大的;重要的considerate a.考虑周到的;体谅的consideration n.考虑,思考;体贴consist vi.由…组成;在于consistent a.坚持的,一贯的constant a.经常的;永恒的constitution n.章程;体质;构造construct vt.建造;建设;构筑construction n.建造;建筑;建筑物consult vt.请教,查阅consume vt.消耗,消费;消灭consumption n.消耗量;消耗contact vt.使接触;与…联系contain vt.包含,容纳;等于container n.容器;集装箱content n.内容,目录;容量content a.满意的,满足的contest vt.争夺,争取;辩驳continent n.大陆;陆地;洲continual a.不断的;连续的continue vt.继续,连续;延伸continuous a.连续不断的,持续的contract n.契约,合同;婚约contradiction n.矛盾,不一致;否认contrary a.相反的n.相反contrast n.对比,对照,悬殊contribute vt.捐献,捐助;投稿control vt.控制,克制n.控制convenience n.便利,方便;厕所convenient a.便利的;近便的convention n.习俗,惯例;公约conventional a.普通的;习惯的conversation n.会话,非正式会谈conversely ad.相反地conversion n.转变,转化;改变convert vt.使转变;使改变convey vt.传送;运送;传播convince vt.使确信,使信服cook vt.烹调,煮vt.烧菜cool a.凉的,冷静的cooperate vi.合作,协作;配合coordinate vt.使协调,调节cope vi.对付,应付copper n.铜;铜币,铜制器copy n.抄件vt.抄写,复制core n.果实的心,核心corn n.谷物;(英)小麦corner n.角;犄角;边远地区corporation n.公司,企业;社团correct a.正确的vt.纠正correction n.改正,纠正,修改correspond vi.相符合;相当correspondent n.通信者;通讯员corresponding a.相应的;符合的corridor n.走廊,回廊,通路cost n.价格,代价;成本costly a.昂贵的;价值高的cottage n.村舍,小屋cotton n.棉;棉线;棉布cough vi.咳,咳嗽n.咳嗽council n.理事会,委员会count vt.计算vi.数,计数counter n.柜台;计数器country n.国家,国土;农村countryside n.乡下,农村county n.英国的郡,美国的县couple n.夫妇;(一)对;几个courage n.勇气,胆量,胆识course n.课程;过程;一道菜court n.法院,法庭;庭院cousin n.堂(或表)兄弟(姐妹)cover vt.盖,包括n.盖子cow n.母牛,奶牛;母兽coward n.懦夫;胆怯者crack n.裂缝,裂纹vi.爆裂craft n.工艺;手艺,行业crane n.起重机,摄影升降机crash vi.碰撞,坠落n.碰撞crawl vi.爬,爬行crazy a.疯狂的,荒唐的cream n.奶油,乳脂;奶油色create vt.创造;引起,产生creative a.创造性的,创作的creature n.生物,动物,家畜credit n.信用贷款;信用crew n.全体船员crime n.罪,罪行;犯罪criminal n.犯人,罪犯,刑事犯cripple n.跛子;残废的人crisis n.危机;存亡之际critic n.批评家,爱挑剔的人critical a.决定性的;批评的criticism n.批评;批判;评论criticize vt.批评;评论;非难crop n.农作物,庄稼;一熟crow n.鸦,乌鸦vi.啼crowd n.群;大众;一伙人crown n.王冠,冕;花冠crude a.简陋的;天然的cruel a.残忍的,残酷的cry vi.哭,哭泣;叫喊crystal n.水晶,结晶体;晶粒cube n.立方形;立方cubic a.立方形的;立方的cultivate vt.耕;种植;培养culture n.文化,文明;教养cupboard n.碗柜,碗碟橱;食橱cure vt.医治;消除n.治愈curiosity n.好奇,好奇心;珍品curious a.好奇的;稀奇古怪的curl n.卷毛;螺旋vi.卷曲current a.当前的;通用的curtain n.帘,窗帘;幕(布) curve n.曲线;弯vt.弄弯custom n.习惯,风俗;海关customer n.顾客,主顾cut vt.切,割,剪;减少cycle n自行车,循环daily a.每日的n.日报dairy n.牛奶场;乳制品dam n.水坝,水堤;障碍物damage vt.损害,毁坏n.损害damp a.潮湿的,有湿气的danger n.危险;危险事物dangerous a.危险的,不安全的dare vt.&aux.v.敢;竟敢daring a.大胆的,勇敢的darling n.亲爱的人;宠儿dash vt.使猛撞;溅n.猛冲data n.数据; 资料deadly a.致命的,死一般的deaf a.聋的;不愿听的deal n.买卖;待遇vt.给予dear a.亲爱的int.啊debate n.&vi.争论,辩论debt n.债,债务,欠债decade n.十年,十年期decay vi.腐烂;衰败n.腐烂deceive vt.欺骗,蒙蔽,行骗decent a.正派的;体面的decide vt.决定,决心;解决decision n.决定,决心;果断declare vt.断言;声明;表明decorate vt.装饰,装璜,修饰decrease vi.&n.减少,减少deduce vt.演绎,推论,推断deed n.行为;功绩;契约deepen vt.加深vi.深化deer n.鹿defeat vt.战胜,击败;挫败defect n.缺点,缺陷,欠缺defence n.防御;防务;辩护defend vt.保卫,防守define vt.给…下定义;限定definite a.明确的;肯定的definitely ad.一定地,明确地definition n.定义,释义;定界degree n.程度;度;学位delay vt.推迟;耽搁;延误delete vt.删除;擦掉delegation n.代表团delicate a.纤细的;易碎的delicious a.美味的,怡人的delight n.快乐vt.使高兴deliver vt.投递,送交;发表delivery n.投递;交付;分娩demand vt.要求;需要;询问democracy n.民主,民主制democratic a.民主的,民主政体的demonstrate vt.说明;论证;表露dense a.密集的;浓厚的density n.密集,稠密;密度deny vt.否定;拒绝相信depart vi.离开,起程;出发department n.部,司,局,处,系departure n.离开,出发,起程depend vi.依靠,依赖;相信dependent a.依靠的,依赖的deposit vt.使沉淀;存放depress vt.使沮丧;按下depth n.深度;深厚;深处derive vt.取得vi.起源descend vi.下来,下降;下倾describe vt.形容;描写,描绘description n.描写,形容;种类desert n.沙漠vt.离弃;擅离deserve vt.应受,值得design vt.设计n.设计;图样desirable a.值得相望的;可取的desire vt.相望;要求n.愿望despair n.绝望vi.绝望desperate a.拼死的;绝望的despise vt.鄙视,蔑视despite prep.不管,不顾destination n.目的地,终点;目标destroy vt.破坏;消灭;打破destruction n.破坏,毁灭,消灭detail n.细节;枝节;零件detect vt.察觉,发觉;侦察detection n.察觉,发觉;侦察determination n.决心;决定;确定determine vt.决定;查明;决心develop vt.发展;形成;开发development n.发展;开发;生长device n.器械,装置;设计devise vt.设计,发明devote vt.将…奉献,致力于dial n.钟面;拨号盘vt.拨dialect n.方言,土语,地方话diameter n.直径diamond n.金钢石,钻石;菱形diary n.日记,日记簿dictate vt.&vi.口授;命令dictation n.口授笔录,听写dictionary n.词典,字典differ vi.不同,相异difference n.差别;差;分歧different a.差异的;各种的difficult a.困难的;难对付的difficulty a.困难;难事;困境dig vt.掘,挖;采掘digest vt.消化;领会n.文摘digital a.数字的,计数的diligent a.勤勉的,勤奋的dim a.昏暗的;朦胧的dip vt.浸,蘸vi.浸一浸direct a.直接的;直率的direction n.方向,方位;指导directly ad.直接地;立即director n.指导者;理事;导演disable vt.使无能,使伤残disadvantage n.不利,不利地位disagree vi.有分歧;不一致disappear vi.不见,失踪;消失disappoint vt.使失望,使受挫折disaster n.灾难,灾祸;天灾discard vt.丢弃,抛弃,遗弃discharge vt.释放;排出n.释放discipline n.纪律;训练vt.训练disclose vt.揭开,揭发;透露discourage vt.使泄气,使灰心discover vt.发现;暴露,显示discovery n.发现;被发现的事物discuss vt.讨论,谈论;论述discussion n.讨论,谈论;论述disease n.病,疾病;病害disguise vi.隐瞒,掩埋n.假装disgust n.厌恶,憎恶dishonour n.不光彩;丢脸的人dislike vt.&n.不喜爱,厌恶dismiss vt.不再考虑;解雇disorder n.混乱,杂乱;骚乱display vt.陈列,展览;显示disposal n.丢掉,处理,销毁dispose vi.去掉,丢掉;销毁displease vt.使不愉快,使生气dispute vi.争论,争执n.争论dissatisfy vi.使不满,使不平dissolve vt.使溶解;解散distance n.距离,间距;远处distant a.在远处的,疏远的distinct a.与其他不同的distinction n.差别,不同,区分distinguish vt.区别,辨别,认别distress n.忧虑,悲伤;不幸distribute vt.分发,分送;分布distribution n.分发,分配;分布district n.区;地区,区域disturb vt.打扰,扰乱;弄乱dive vi.跳水;潜水;俯冲diverse a.不一样的,相异的divide vt.分;分配;分开division n.分,分配;除法divorce n.离婚,离异vi.离婚document n.公文,文件;证件dog n.狗,犬,犬科动物dollar n.元(货币单位)domestic a.本国的;家庭的dormitory n.集体寝室;宿舍doubt n.怀疑;疑虑vt.怀疑doubtful a.难以预测的;怀疑的doubtless ad.无疑地;很可能draft n.草稿;汇票vt.起草drag vt.拖,拉;拖曳dragon n.龙;凶暴的人drain vt.排去;放水n.耗竭drama n.一出戏剧,剧本dramatic a.引人注目的,戏剧的draw vt.画,划;拖;拨出drawer n.抽屉drawing n.图画,素描;绘图dread n.畏惧;恐怖vt.惧怕dream n.梦;梦想vi.做梦drift vi.漂流,漂泊n.漂流drill n.钻头;操练vi.钻孔drink vt.饮vi.喝n.饮料drip vi.滴下;漏水n.水滴drop vt.使落下;降低drought n.旱灾,干旱drown vi.淹死,溺死drug n.药,药物,药材drum n.鼓;鼓状物,圆桶drunk a.醉的;陶醉的due a.预期的;应给的dull a.枯燥的;不鲜明的dumb a.哑的;无言的dump vt.倾卸,倾倒;倾销durable a.耐久的,耐用的duration n.持续,持久during prep.在…期间dusk n.薄暮,黄昏,幽暗dust n.尘土,灰尘duty n.职责;责任;税dwelling n.住处,寓所dye vt.染n.染料;染色dying a.垂死的;临终的dynamic a.有活力的;动力的eager a.渴望的,热切的eagle n.鹰earn vt.赚得,挣得;获得earnest a.认真的,诚恳的earthquake n.地震;大震荡ease n.容易,舒适vt.缓和echo n.回声,反响vi.重复economic a.经济的,经济学的economical a.节约的;经济学的economy n.经济;节约,节省edge n.边缘,边;刀口edition n.版,版本,版次editor n.编辑,编者,校订者educate vt.教育;培养;训练education n.教育;训导;教育学effect n.结果;效果,效力effective a.有效的;有影响的efficiency n.效率;功效,效能efficient a.效率高的,有能力的effort n.努力;努力的成果elect vt.选举,推选;选择election n.选举,选择权;当选electric a.电的,电动的electrical a.电的,电气科学的electricity n.电,电学;电流electronics n.电子学element n.成分;要素;元素elementary a.基本的;初级的elephant n.象elevator n.电梯;升降机eliminate vt.消灭,消除,排除elimination n.消灭,排除,消除embarrass vt.使窘迫,使为难embrace vt.拥抱;包括;包围emerge vi.出现,涌现;冒出emergency n.紧急情况,突然事件emit vt.散发;发射;发表emotion n.情感,感情;激动emotional a.感情的,情绪的emphasis n.强调,重点,重要性emphasize vt.强调,着重employ vi.雇用;用;使忙于employee n.受雇者,雇员,雇工employer n.雇佣者,雇主employment n.工业;雇用;使用enclose vt.围住,圈起;附上encounter vt.遭遇,遇到n.遭遇encourage vt.鼓励,支持,助长end n.末端;目标vt.结束ending n.结尾,结局;死亡endless a.无止境的endure vt.忍受;容忍enemy n.敌人;仇敌;敌兵energy n.活力;精力;能enforce vt.实施,执行;强制engage vt.使从事于;聘用engine n.发动机,引擎;机车engineer n.工程师,技师engineering n.工程,工程学enjoy vt.享受;欣赏,喜爱enlarge vt.扩大,扩展;放大enormous a.巨大的,庞大的enough a.足够的ad.足够地ensure vt.保证;保护;赋予enter vt.走进,进入;参加entertain vt.使欢乐;招待enthusiasm n.热情,热心,热忱enthusiastic a.热情的,热心的entire a.全部的,整个的entitle vt.给…权利(或资格)entrance n.入口,门口;进入entry n.入口处;登记;进入envelope n.信封;封套;封皮environment n.环境,外界;围绕envy vt.&n.妒忌;羡慕equal a.相等的;平等的equality n.等同,平等;相等equation n.方程(式);等式equip vt.装备,配备equipment n.装备,设备,配备equivalent a.相等的;等量的era n.时代,年代;纪元erect vt.建造;使竖立error n.错误,谬误;差错escape vi.逃跑;逸出n.逃跑especially ad.特别,尤其,格外essay n.短文,散文,小品文essential a.必要的,本质的establish vt.建立,设立;确立establishment n.建立,设立,确立estimate vt.估计,评价n.估计Europe n.欧洲European a.欧洲的n.欧洲人evaluate vt.评价,估…的价evaporate vt.使蒸发vi.蒸发eve n.前夜,前夕,前一刻even ad.甚至;甚至更,还even a.均匀的;平的evening n.傍晚,黄昏,晚上event n.事件,大事;事变eventually ad.终于;最后every a.每一的;每隔…的evidence n.根据;证据,证人evident a.明显的,明白的evil n.邪恶;祸害a.坏的evolution n.进化,演化;发展evolve vt.使进化;使发展exact a.确切的;精确的exactly ad.确切地;恰恰正是exaggerate vt.&vi.夸大,夸张exam n.考试;检查,细查examination n.考试;检查,细查examine vt.检查,仔细观察example n.例子,实例;模范exceed vt.超过,胜过;超出exceedingly ad.极端地,非常excellent a.优秀的,杰出的except prep.除…之外exception n.例外,除外excess n.超越;过量;过度excessive a.过多的,极度的exchange vt.交换;交流n.交换excite vt.使激动;引起exciting a.令人兴奋的exclude vt.把…排除在外excuse vt.原谅;免除n.借口execute vt.将…处死;实施executive a.执行的n.执行者exercise n.锻炼,训练vi.练习exert vt.尽(力),运用exhaust vt.使筋疲力尽;用尽exhibit vt.显示;陈列,展览exhibition n.展览,陈列;展览会exist vi.存在;生存,生活existence n.存在,实在;生存exit n.出口;退场vi.退出expand vt.扩大;使膨胀expansion n.扩大,扩充;扩张expect vt.预料,预期;等待expectation n.期待,期望,预期expense n.花费,消费;费用expensive a.昂贵的,花钱多的experience n.经验,感受;经历experiment n.实验;试验experimental a.实验的,试验的expert n.专家a.熟练的explain vt.解释;为…辩解explanation n.解释,说明;辩解explode vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸exploit vt.剥削;利用;开拓explore vt.&vi.探险,探索explosion n.爆炸,爆发,炸裂explosive n.炸药a.爆炸的export vt.输出,出口;运走expose vt.使暴露;揭露exposure n.暴露;揭露;曝光express vt.表示n.快车,快递expression n.词句;表达;表情extend vt.延长;扩大;致extension n.延长部分;伸展extensive a.广阔的;广泛的extent n.广度;范围;程度exterior a.外部的;对外的external a.外部的,外面的extra a.额外的ad.特别地extraordinary a.非同寻常的,特别的extreme a.极度的;尽头的extremely ad.极端,极其,非常eye n.眼睛;眼力;鉴赏力eyesight n.视力,目力facility n.设备;容易;便利fact n.事实;实际,实情factor n.因素;因子,系数factory n.工厂,制造厂faculty n.才能,能力;系,科fade vi.褪色;逐渐消失Fahrenheit n.华氏温度计fail vi.失败;失灵;不能failure n.失败;失败的人faint a.微弱的;虚弱的fair a.公平的;相当的fair n.定期集市;博览会fairly ad.相当;公平地faith n.信任,信心;信仰faithful a.忠诚的;如实的fall vi.落下;跌倒;陷落false a.不真实的;伪造的fame n.名声,名望familiar a.熟悉的;冒昧的famine n.饥荒;严重的缺乏famous a.著名的,出名的fan n.(运动等)狂热爱好者fan n.扇子,风扇vt.扇fancy n.想象力;设想;爱好fare n.车费,船费,票价farm n.农场,农庄;饲养场farmer n.农民,农夫;农场主farther ad.更远地a.更远的fashion n.样子,方式;风尚fashionable a.流行的,时髦的fast a.快的;偏快的ad.快fasten vt.扎牢,扣住fatal a.致命的;命运的fate n.命运,天数father n.父亲;神父;创始人father-in-law n.岳父;公公fatigue n.疲劳,劳累fault n.缺点;过失;故障faulty a.有错误的,有缺点的favour n.好感;赞同;恩惠favourable a.有利的;赞成的favourite a.特别受喜爱的fear n.害怕;担心vt.害怕fearful a.害怕的,可怕的feasible a.可行的;可能的feast n.盛宴,筵席;节日feather n.羽毛;翎毛;羽状物feature n.特征,特色;面貌federal a.联邦的;联盟的fee n.费,酬金;赏金feed vt.喂(养) vi.吃饲料feedback n.回授,反馈,反应feel vi.有知觉vt.触,摸feeling n.感情;感觉,知觉fellow n.人,家伙;伙伴female n.雌性的动物;女子fence n.栅栏fertile a.肥沃的;多产的fertilizer n.肥料festival n.节日;音乐节fetch vt.拿来;请来,接去fever n.发热,发烧;狂热fibre n.纤维,纤维质fiction n.小说;虚构,杜撰fierce a.凶猛的,狂热的fight vi.打(仗);斗争figure n.数字;外形;人物file n.档案vt.把…归档fill vt.装满,盛满;占满filter vt.过滤n.滤纸finance n.财政,金融;财源financial a.财政的,金融的find vt.找到;发觉;找出finding n.发现;调查的结果fine a.美好的;纤细的fine n.罚金,罚款finger n.手指;指状物finish vt.完成,结束n.结束firm n.商行,商号,公司fit vt.适合;安装vi.适合fix vt.使固定;决定flame n.火焰;光辉;热情flare vi.闪耀vt.使闪亮flash n.闪光vi.闪,闪烁flat a.平的,扁平的flat n.一套房间;单元住宅flesh n.肉,肌肉;肉体flexible a.易弯曲的;灵活的flight n.航班;飞行;逃跑float vi.漂浮vt.使漂浮flock n.羊群,群;大量flood n.洪水vt.淹没flour n.面粉,粉;粉状物质flourish vi.繁荣,茂盛,兴旺flow vi.流动;飘垂;涨潮flu n.流行性感冒fluent a.流利的,流畅的fluid n.流体,液体flush vi.奔流;(脸)发红fly n.蝇,苍蝇vi.飞行。
GCT – 词汇
im-, in=(形容词前缀)不 impersonal 非个人的 immortal 不朽的 immature 不成熟的 immodest 不谦虚的 inter- 相互,在内 intertwine 纠缠,交织 mal- 坏,不良 maltreat 虐待 malnutrition 营养不良 micro- 微,微小的 microphone 麦克风
tribut系列: tribut作为词根是:给予 attribute V. ―一再给过去”——归因于,归咎于 David attributed his company's success to the unity of all the staff and their persevering hard work. 大卫说他们公司之所以获得成功是由于全体员工的团结和坚 持不懈努力工作的结果。 contribute V.―共同的都给过去了”——贡献,对……起作用 contribute to the Red Cross 向红十字会捐献 tribute n.贡品
cess系列:
cess作为词根是:走入 access 接近 [助记]ac(辅音双写,前 面加a):一再。“一再 走过去”——接近。 [词组]have access to:接 近,使用 process n.过程, 作用, vt.加工, 处 理前进,加工 [助记]―往前走”
selfishness 自私 -ous, -eous, -ious 充满 …的 dangerous 危险的 hazardous 危险的 courteous 有礼貌的 -ward (s) 表示方向 seawards 向海边的 eastward 向东的 inward 向内的
GCT词汇每日练习题(004)
GCT词汇每日练习题(004)1. I’m very sorry to have _______ you with so many questions on such an occasion.A. interferedB. impressedC. offendedD. bothered2. With the constant change of the conditions, the outcome is not always _________.A. favorableB. predictableC. dependableD. reasonable3. When people become unemployed, it is _______ which is often worse than lack of wages.A. lazinessB. idlenessC. povertyD. inability4. Being a pop star can be quite a hard life, with a lot of traveling owing to heavy .A. schedulesB. skyscrapersC. speculationsD. scolding5. The price of beer _______ from 50 cents to $ 4 per liter during the summer season.A. alteredB. separatedC. rangedD. differed6. The scientist said that many animals seem to be highly _______ to various signals associated with earthquakes.A. scaredB. resistantC. sensitiveD. sensual7. Before you can start a business, you will have to raise the necessary _______ .A. investmentB. savingsC. incomeD. capital8. The mayor expressed his gratitude for the timely assistance that people from other cities have kindly _____ to his citizens after the city was struck by the earthquake.A. renderedB. securedC. soughtD. furnished9. The purpose of the survey was to _______ the inspectors with local conditions.A. informB. instructC. acquaintD. notify10. The students failed to meet the necessary _______ for admission to the course.A. fulfillmentB. requirementsC. qualitiesD. competency11. After the theft of his car he put in an insurance _______ for $3 000.A. accountB. receiptC. assessmentD. claim12. ________ a fire, hotel guests will be asked to remain calm.A. As a result ofB. In the event ofC. By reason ofD. By means of13. When ________, the duck keeps its eyes and ears closed, using its bill to locate food.A. submittedB. sunkC. soakedD. submerged14. As we all know, houses are _______ to be at rest with respect to the earth but the earth itself is not motionless.A. resumedB. assumedC. speculatedD. consumed15. The whole area of national and local governments wassubjected to a thorough financial ______, and inefficiency and waste were attacked.A. searchB. surveyC. stabilityD. strain16. The employer must ________ that the applicants for the post have the proper qualifications.A. verifyB. justifyC. warrantD. perceive17. Professor Johnson planned to go over my paper sentence by sentence with me in his office this morning, but he hasn’t ______ yet.A. turned roundB. turned upC. turned onD. turned in18. We hear that miniskirts are coming back into fashion, butI wonder if they’ll really _____ again.A. rule outB. come onC. catch onD. wear out19. The government sent a delegation to _______ the matter.A. look intoB. look forward to D. look inC. look down20. Our firm regrets to inform you that the computers you ordered last month are _______ .A. out of practiceB. out of reachC. out of stockD. out of workVocabulary Test 41 题:答案为D。
核心词汇.doc强化版
MPA GCT 核心词汇normal: adj. 正常的;【反义】abnormalradiate: vt.(使品质或情感)显出,流露;(使热、光、能量)辐射,放射,发射authority: n. 职权;官方;权威,影响力(the power);sb. have the authority to do sth.companion: n. 旅伴,陪伴;(爱好、志趣等相投的)伙伴,同伴concept: n. 概念,观念;concept of sth.create: vt. 创造,创作;引起,产生(感觉或印象)creature: n. 生物,动物dentist: n. 牙医identify: vt. 确认,认出,鉴定;找到,发现;identify with sb. 与某人产生共鸣;identify sb. with sth. 把某人视为identical: adj. 完全相同的;identical to/with sb./sth.identity: n. 身份;特征,特有的感觉(或信仰)engage: vt. 吸引住(注意力、兴趣);雇佣,聘用,engage sb. as sth;vi. 与……建立密切关系,engage with sth./sb.entitle: vt. 使享有权利,使符合资格(常用于被动语态) be entitled to sth.;给……提名evaluate: vt. 估值,评价,评估【近义】assessfluid: n. 液体;adj. (动作、设计、音乐等)流畅优美的(smooth, graceful and flowing);流动的,流体的influence: n. 影响,作用influence on/upon sb./ sth.; 支配力,控制力influence over sb./sth. [idiom] under the influence; vt 影响,对……起作用;支配fortune: n. (尤指影响人生的)机会,运气;大笔的钱,巨款;(个人的)命运,前途fulfill: vt. 执行(命令等),服从;履行(诺言等),实现;达到(目的),满足(愿望等)general: adj. 全体的,普遍的;正常的,一般的(normal, usual);概括性的,大体的[idiom]in general 通常,大体上;总的来说intense: adj. 激烈的(serious);有强烈感情(意见、想法)的,尖锐的;区别与intensive (彻底的,十分细致的;密集的)interpret: vt 诠释,说明;把……理解为(interpret sth. as sth.);口译,传译adjust: vt. 调整,调节;适应,习惯(adjust to sth./to doing sth.)judge: n. 法官;裁判员;鉴赏家;v. 判定,判断;估计(大小,数量等)[idiom] don’t judge a book by its c over 勿以貌取人minor: adj. 较小的,次要的【反义】majorobserve: vt. 观察到,注意到;遵守(规则、法律等)deserve: vt. (不用于进行时) 值得,应受preserve: vt. 保护,维护;维持……的原状,保养,保存parallel: adj. 平行的parallel to/ with sth.percept: n. 认知;认知的对象stuff: n. (事物名称不详、无关紧要的)东西,物品;vt 填满,塞满stuff A with Bsurroundings: n. 环境transport: n. 交通运输系统;交通车辆,运输工具vt. 运输,运送transmit: vt. 传送,输送transmit sth. from…to … 传染,传播;传(热、身等)transform: vt. 使改变形态;使改变外观(或性质)undergo: vt. 经历,经受(变化、不快的事等)wander: vt. 漫游,游荡,闲逛wonder: vi. 想知道,想弄明白wonder about sth; 感到诧异wonder at sth. widespread: adj. 分布广的;普遍的;广泛的ambition: n. 野心;雄心;志向;抱负ambition to be /to do sth. ambition of being/ doing sth.approach: vt. (在距离或时间上)靠近,接近;着手处理;n. (待人接物或思考问题的)方式,方法,态度approach to sth.brief: adj. 短暂的;简洁的[idiom] in brief 简言之,一言以蔽之force: n. 武力,暴力;力量;强大效力,巨大影响[idiom] bring sth. into force (使法律、规则等)开始生效,开始实施vt. 强迫,迫使(某人做某事)(经常用于被动语态)sb. be forced to do sth. 【近义】compel, coerceenforce: vt. 强制执行,强行实施(法律或规定)enforce sth. on/ against sb./sth. 【近义】compelreinforce: vt. 加强,充实;加固,使更结实【近义】strengthen, intensify report: n. 报道report on/ of sth. vt. 汇报,报告scope: n. (做或实现某事的)机会,能力scope for sth; (题目、组织、活动等的)范围spirit: n. 精神,心灵;情绪,心境;灵魂;烈酒[idiom] in spirit在心里,在精神上decline: n. (数量、价值、质量等的)减少,下降vt. 减少,下降,衰弱;谢绝,婉言拒绝(与incline 一起记,意为倾向于,有……的趋势)climate: n. 气候lend to: 借给(借出)区别于borrow(借进)accuse: vt. 控告,控诉accuse sb. of sth.afford: vi. 买得起,(有时间)做,能做afford to do ;提供,给与anxiety: n. anxiety about/ over sth焦虑,忧虑;anxiety to do sth/ for sth 渴望atmosphere: n. 大气,大气层;空气;气氛,氛围blame: n.(坏事或错事的)责任;责备blame for sth. vt. 把……归咎于blame sb. for sth. / blame sth. on sb.bargain: n. 减价品,便宜货;协议,交易vi. bargain with sb. about/ over /for sth.(和某人就某事)讨价还价,商讨条件calculate: v. 计算,核算;预测,推算circle: n. 圆;圆周;圈子,阶层vi.(尤指在空中)盘旋,环行,转圈circle around sth. vt. 围绕……画圈confidence: n. 信心,have confidence in sb.;(对某人会保守秘密的)信任,信赖;向某人透露的)秘密,机密[idiom] take sb. into your confidence 向某人吐露内心秘密conscious: adj. 意识到,注意到conscious of sth./ doing sth. ;神志清醒的,有知觉的convince: vt. 使确信,使相信,使信服convince sb. of sth.custom: n. 风俗,习俗custom of doing sth.;个人习惯,习性desperate: adj. (因绝望而)不惜冒险的,不顾一切的,拼命的;绝望的,孤注一掷的【近义】hopeless 名词形式:despairencourage: vt. 鼓励,支持encourage sb. in sth. 【反义】discourage discourage: vt. 阻拦,劝阻;使灰心,使泄气discourage sb. from doing sth. 【反义】encourageeconomic: adj. 经济的,经济学的;有利可图的(与economical 同记,意为经济的,实惠的,节省的,精打细算的)economy: n.经济,经济制度motive: n. motive for sth. 动机,目的;adj. 发动的,导致运动的promote: vt. 促进,推动;促销,推销;晋升,提升emotional: adj. 感情的,情绪的;激起感情的,有感染力的;情绪激动的,感情冲动的【近义】sensitivemotion: n. 运动,移动fail to: 未能做成某事,fail to do sth.flat: adj. 平坦的;平淡的,单调的n. 一套房间,公寓;(尤指水边的)平地,低洼地install: vt. 安装,设置;install sb. as sth. 使就职,任命intimate: adj. 亲密的,密切的intimate friend 密友limit: n. limit to sth. 限度,限制;limit on sth.极限,限量,限额;(地区或地方的)境界,界限,范围no matter: 没关系,不要紧,不重要neutral: adj. 中立的,无倾向的;中性的【近义】indifferentoutlet: n. outlet for sth (感情、思想、精力发泄的)出路,表现机会;出口,排放管【反义】inletperform: vt.履行,执行;演出,表演inform: vt. inform sb. of/about sth. 通知;了解,熟悉formal: adj. (服式、言语、行为等) 正式的,庄重的;形式上的conquer: vt. 占领,攻克;(尤指比赛中)击败,战胜result: n. 后果,结果,result of sth. vi. 因……发生result from sth. 词组:result in sth. 造成,导致consult: vt. consult sb. about sth. 咨询,请教vi. consult with sb. 与某人商议insult: vt./n. 侮辱,冒犯deliberate: adj. 故意的,蓄意的,存心的;不慌不忙的,从容不迫的vt.仔细考虑,深思熟虑compare: vt.比较,对比,compare A and B /compare A with B; 将……比作compare A to Bemergence: emerge 的名词形式,意为出现,浮现emergency: n. 突发事件,紧急情况establish: vt. 建立,创立,设立,同set up;确立,使稳固exhaust: n.(车辆、发动机或机器排出的)废气;排气管vt. 使精疲力尽,使疲惫不堪;用完,耗尽expand: vt. 扩大,增加;拓展,发展(业务)fade: vt. 使变暗,变淡;vi. fade away 逐渐消失frustrate: vt. 使懊恼,使沮丧【近义】disappointhandy: adj. 有用的,易使用的;便利的;手巧的incredible: adj. 难以置信的;极好的,极大的【近义】unbelievableinherit: vt. inherit sth. from sb.继承(金钱、财产等);经遗传获得(品质、身体特征等)conference: n. 会议,研讨会(a formal meeting for discussion)infer: vt. 推断infer sth. from sth. 暗示,间接地提出refer: vi. 提及refer to 【近义】mentionprefer: vt. 更喜欢prefer sth. to sth.confer: vi. 商讨,协商, confer with sb. on/about sth. vt. 授予(奖项、学位、荣誉或权利)confer sth. on / upon sb.interfere: vt. 干涉,干预interfere in sth.offer: vt. 主动提出,自愿给予,供应,offer sth. to sb. n. 主动提议,建议;出价,报价length: n. 长度;篇幅manufacture: n. 大量制造,批量生产;工业品vt. (用机器)大量生产,成批制造mood: n. 情绪,心情;坏心境,坏脾气;气氛,氛围necessity: un. 必然,必要;cn. 必需品noble: adj. 崇高的,高贵的n.贵族成员occasion: n. occasion for sth./doing sth. 适当的机会,时机;occasion to do sth. 理由,原因occasional: adj. 偶尔的,偶然的,临时的output n./vt. 产量,输出量;输出【反义】inputoverseas: adj. 外国的,海外的adv. 在国外,在海外pattern: n. 模式,方式;图案,花样vt. 构成图案(或花样)plunge: vt. 使突然前冲(或下落);(价格,温度等)暴跌,骤降plunge into sth. 经历,陷入(不快的事)n. 突然降落,(价格、数量的)暴跌,猛降,骤减,plunge in sth. [idiom] take the plunge(尤指深思熟虑后)果断行事,作出决定practice: n. 实践;惯例;训练,练习[idiom] in practice 事实上practice makes perfect 熟能生巧动词形式:practise 形容词形式:practical recognize: vt. 认出,识别名词形式:recognitionrelease: vt. release sb./ sth./ from释放,放走;release sb. from 解雇;n. 释放,获释;发行,发布;解脱rescue: vt. /n. rescue sb. from sth. 营救,援救maintain: vt. 维持,保持;维修,保养;扶养obtain: vt. 获得,赢得entertain: vt. 招待,款待;使有兴趣;使快乐entertain sb. with sth. 【近义】amuse remain: vi. 保持不变;剩余;仍需去做it remains to be donerural: adj. 乡村的,农村的【反义】urban (城市的)similar to: 类似的,be similar to , be familiar withtrial: n. 审讯,审问;实验,试用vt. 测试trail: n. 踪迹,足迹;(乡间的)小路,小径vt. (被)拖,拉witness: n. 目击者,见证人be a witness to sth. vt. 目击absolute: adj. 完全的,绝对的;肯定的accumulate: vt. 积累;(数量)增加,(质量)提高in advance: 提前advanced: adj. 高级的,先进的advanced educationadvantage: n. 有利条件[idiom]take advantage of sb./sth. 利用【反义】disadvantageagent: n. 代理人,经纪人appeal: n. 上诉,申诉;感染力,吸引力;呼吁appeal to sb. for sth. vi. appeal to 上诉;有吸引力;呼吁application: n. 申请;(理论、发现等的)应用point: n. 论点,观点;重点,要点;时刻,关头[idiom] to the point 简明恰当vi. point at/ to sb./sth. 指向;[idiom] point the finger at sb. 指责appoint: vt. 任命,委任appointment: n. 约会,预定;任命,委任disappoint: vt. 使失望,使落空approximate: adj. 近似的,大约的vt 近似,接近barrier: n. 屏障;障碍barrier to sth.claim: n./vt. 声称,断言;索取claim sth. back 索回,要回complicate: vt. 使复杂化【近义】perplexconsiderable: adj. 大量的considerate: adj. 考虑周到的,体贴的resume: vt. 重新开始;恢复地位/职位consume: vt. 消耗,耗费(燃料,能量等);吃,喝assume: vt. 假定,认为;承担(责任)contact: n./vt.(尤指经常的)联系,联络contact with sb.convict: n. 服刑囚犯;vt. 宣判(某人)有罪crew: n. (轮船、飞机等上面的)全体工作人员crucial: adj. 关键的define: vt. 解释(词语的含义);define sth. as sth给…下定义. 画出…的线条;描出…的外形;definite: adj. 肯定的,确定的n. 肯定的事或人deliver: vt. 递送,传送;发表,宣布;分娩;生孩子disaster: n. 灾难,灾祸disorder: n. 杂乱,混乱;骚乱,动乱;失调,紊乱diverse: adj. 不同的,多种多样的alert: adj. 警觉的,警惕的;意识到,注意到(alert to) vt. 使警觉,使警惕;使意识到alert sb. to sth.exert: vt. 运用,行使;竭力,努力exert one’s effort to do sth.facility: n. 设施,设备;(学习、做事的)天资,才能facility for sth.faith: n. faith in sb. 信任,信心;宗教信仰faithful: adj. 忠实的,忠贞的,be faithful to sb.gap: n. 开口,裂口;分歧,隔阂gap in/ between sth.sympathy: n. 同情;赞同,支持trace: n. 痕迹,踪迹;微量,少许(trace of sth.)vt. 找到,发现;追溯(trace sth. back to sth.)track: n.(人踩出的)小道,小径;轨道;站台;跑道vt.跟踪,追踪visual: adj. 视觉的vision: n. 视野;想象;远见力,卓识worship: n./vt. 崇拜apparatus: n. 器械,装置;(尤指政党或政府的)机构,组织brand: n. 品牌,类型;vt. (尤指不公正地)丑化(某人),败坏(某人)名声civil: adj. 国民的,平民的;国家的,政府的;有礼貌的,客气的clarity: n.清晰,清楚;清晰的思维(或理解)能力declare: vt. 公布,宣告announce: vt. 宣布,宣告(决定、计划等)announce sth. to sb. (尤指通过广播)通知pronounce: vt. 发音,读音;正式宣布(公布,授予)combine: n. 联合收割机;集团,联合企业;vt. 使结合,联合combine sth. with sth.connect: vt. 使连接,联结connect A to/with B ; 与……有联系consider: vt. (尤指为作出决定而)仔细考虑,细想;认为,觉得consider sb./sth. as sth.insert: vt. 插入,嵌入insert sth. in/into/between sth. n. (书报的)插页,广告附加页desert: n. 沙漠;vt. 抛弃,遗弃drown: vt. 使淹死,溺死external: adj. 外部的,外界的【反义】internalfrank: adj. 坦率的to be frank 坦白说press: n. 报章杂志,报刊;记者,新闻工作者;印刷;挤压,推,按vt. 挤压,施加压力impress: vt. impress sb. with sth. 给…留下深刻的好印象;使意识到(重要性或严重性等);impress sth on/uponpressure: n. 压力;压强;心里压力,紧张;under the pressure 被迫depress: vt. 使抑郁,使沮丧;使萧条,使不景气;express: vt. 表达,流露express oneself adj. 快速的,快递的,特快的indispensable: adj. 不可或缺的inspect: vt. 检查;视察respect: n. /vt. 尊敬,尊重;方面,细节in respect of sth. 关于,就……而言prospect: n. 可能性,希望;前景,展望;风景vi.探矿,prospect for sth. perspective: n.态度,观点,perspective on sth.peculiar: adj. 怪异的,奇怪的particular: adj. 专指的,特指的;不寻常的,格外的;挑剔的( particular about/over sth.) [idiom] in particular 尤其,特别n. 细节,详情likely: adj. 可能的,be likely to doinquire: vi. 询问,打听inquire about sth. [idiom] inquire into sth. 调查,查究require: vt. 需要,依靠;规定acquire: vt. (通过努力、能力、行为表现)获得,得到request: n. (正式或礼貌的)要求,请求spray: n. 浪花,水花;喷剂,喷雾vt. 喷洒apparent: adj. 显而易见,明白易懂,显然;貌似的,表面上的boundary: n. 边界,界限,分界线frontier: n. 国界,边界,边境;(学科或活动的)尖端,边缘nullity: n. 无法律约束力,无效debate: n. /vi 争论,辩论decrease: n./vi. 减少,降低increase: n./vi. 增加reduce: vt. 减少,缩小(尺寸、数量、价格等)include: vt. 包括,包含;使成为…的一部份conclude: vt. 断定,推断出conclude sth. from sth.exclude: vt. 不包括,不放在考虑之列exclude sth. from sth.federal: adj. 联邦的firm: n. 公司;adj. 坚固的,坚硬的;牢固的,稳固的;坚决的forecast: n. /vt.预测,预报foresee: vt. 预见,预知grateful: adj. 感激的integrate: vt. 使成为一体;加入,融入integrate sb. into/ with sth.divide: vt. 使分开divide sth. into sth. 分配;分离(divide A from B);n.分歧individual: adj. 个别的,单独的;独特的,与众不同的n. 个人fence: n. 篱笆,栅栏vt. (用栅栏、篱笆或围栏)围住,隔开defence: n. 防御,保卫;辩解,辩白offend: vt. 得罪,冒犯;犯法,犯罪portion: n. 部分;(食物的)一份,一客proper: adj. 正确的,恰当的;符合习俗(或体统)的,正当的;完全的property: n. 财产,所有物;性质reputation: n.名誉,名声restrict: vt. 限制,限定(数量、范围等)restrict sth. to sth. 管束,约束,restrict oneselfroyal: adj. 皇家的,王室的n. 王室成员spot: n. 斑点;污迹;地点,场所;少量,一点vt. 找到,发现terminal: n. 航空站, 航空终点站;终端adj. 晚期的,致命的;末端的alter: vt. 使改变,改动alternate: adj. 两事物交替的,轮流的;间隔的vt. 使交替alternative: n. 可供选择的事物;adj. 可供替代的concrete: adj. 具体的;混凝土制的;有形的;n. 混凝土consequent: adj. 随之发生的,作为结果的explode: vi. 爆炸,爆破;勃然大怒explode intoexplore: vt. 探索,勘探;探讨exploit: vt. 利用;榨取,剥削hesitate: vi. (对某事)犹豫,迟疑不决hesitate about/over sth.imagine: vt. 想象,设想;料想innocent: adj. 清白的,无辜的;天真的,纯真的guilty: adj. 感到内疚的;有罪的be guilty ofpersuade: vt. 说服persuade sb. into doing sth.possess: vt.拥有,具有sample: n. 样品,样本;花样vt.品尝,实验;抽样,采样support: vt./n. 支持,拥护;资助,赞助;证实vital: adj. 必不可少的,对…极重要的be vital to/for sb. 充满生机的burden: n. 义务、责任等的)重担,负担vt. 担负(沉重或艰难的任务、职责等)elect: vt. 推选,elect sb. as sth. 选择select: vt. 精选,选拔collect: vt. 采集,收购;收藏;聚集collective: adj. 集体的,共有的contribute: vt. 捐赠contribute sth. to vi.是……原因之一contribute to distribute: vt.分发,分配attribute: vt. attribute sth. to sth.把……归因于;认为是…所为(或说、写、作)abuse: n./vt. 滥用,虐待prejudice: n. 偏见,成见vt. 使怀有偏见avoid: vt. 避免,防止avoid sth./ doing sth.escape: n./escape from 逃跑;避免capture: vt. 俘获;赢得;引起注意compete: vi. compete with sb./for sth 竞争;参加比赛effort: n. 努力;试图,尽力enthusiasm: n. 热情,热心enthusiasm for sth.involve: vt. be involved in 参加,加入; 包含evolve: vt. (使)逐渐形成,逐步发展,逐渐演变;进化imply: vt 含有……的意思;暗示reply: n. 答复;vi. 回答;作出反应reply to sth.multiply: vt. 乘,乘以;成倍增加issue: n. 争议,问题;一期,期号;一套vt. 宣布,公布;正式发给;尤指通过正式文件)将…诉诸法律modify: vt. 调整,修改;修饰occur: vi. 发生,出现occur to sb.opponent: n. 对手,竞争者publish: vt. 出版,发行;发表punish: vt. 处罚punish sb. for sth.rate: n. 速度;比率;费用at any rate 无论如何,不管怎样vt. 评价,评估;划分等级award: n. 奖品vt. 授予,奖励reward n. 奖励,报酬vt. 奖赏shelter: n. 居住;遮蔽,庇护;收容所vt. 保护,躲避(风雨或危险)skim: vt. 掠过,擦过;浏览in spite of: 尽管temporary: adj. 临时的,短暂的vehicle: n. 交通工具;(赖以表达思想、感情或达到目的的)手段,工具ancestor: n. 祖宗,祖先;(动物的)原种associate: vt. 联系associate sb. with. sth.refuse: vt. 拒绝,回绝confuse: vt. 使迷惑;使混淆confuse A with Bdescribe: vt. 描述,把……称为display: vt. 陈列,展示;显示n. 展览due to: 因为,由于error: n. 错误,差错essential: adj. 完全必要的,必不可少的n. 必需品;要点fresh: adj. 新鲜的;清凉的同flesh 一起记,意为肉,果肉obvious: adj. 明显的,公认的visible: adj. 看得见的【反义】invisibleprevious: adj. 先前的,以往的recall: vt. 记起,回忆起n. 记忆力relate: vt. 联系,把……联系起来relate A to B 讲述(故事)soil: n. 土壤;国土spoil: vt. 破坏,糟蹋;溺爱n. 赃物,战利品stimulate: vt. 激励,激发;刺激,使兴奋suffer: vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦,受难,受折磨suffer from sth.vt. 遭受,蒙受tense: n. 时态adj. 担心的,神经紧张的;绷紧的accompany: vt. 陪伴,陪同;伴随,与……同时发生;为……伴奏analyze: vt. 分析conflict: n. 冲突;抵触,矛盾vi. conflict with (两种思想、信仰、说法等的)冲突,抵触convenient: adj. 便利的,省事的convenient for sb.derive: vt. derive sth. from sth.(从…中)得到,获得deprive: vt. 剥夺,使丧失thrive: vi. 兴旺发达,旺盛dominate: vt. 支配,控制element: n. 要素,基本部分;元素;尤指动物的)自然环境,适宜的环境gallery: n. (艺术作品的)陈列室,展览馆;画廊interval: n. 时间上的)间隔,间隙at intervals 每隔…时间;间或lock: vt. 锁上;卡住lock sb. in 把…锁在屋里;把…关押起来lack: n. 缺乏lack of vi. lack in 缺乏match: n. 火柴;比赛;相配的人(或物)vt. 般配,相配;与……匹敌,不相上下ideal: adj. 完美的,理想的;不切实际的reality: n. 事实in reality 事实上ignore: vt. 忽视,对…不予理会ignorant: adj. (对某事物)不了解的,无知的;无力的,不懂规矩的independent: adj. 独立的,自主的;公正的,无偏见的inspire: vt. 鼓励,激励motion: n. 移动,运动;动作vi.示意motion to sb.promote: vt. 促进,推动;促销;晋升remote: adj. 遥远的motive: n. 动机numerous: adj. 众多的relevant: adj. 切题的,紧密相关的,relevant toretreat: vi./n.撤退;逃避straight: adv. 笔直地;直接,径直straight away 立即,马上suicide: n. 自杀,自杀者trick: n. 诡计;把戏play tricks on sb.weigh: vi. 重vt. 认真考虑,权衡tempt: vt. 劝诱,怂恿attempt: n. 企图,尝试vi. attempt to do尝试contract: n. 合同,契约vt. (使)收缩,缩小;订立…的合同(或契约)attract: vt. 吸引,引起……的好感candidate: n. 候选人,申请人commercial: adj. 商业的;盈利的communicate: vi(与某人)交流信息(或消息、意见等);沟通communicate with sb.contain: vt. 包含,容纳;控制,克制coordinate: vt. 使协调,配合;使(身体各部份)动作协调n. 坐标respond: vi. respond to 回应,回答;作出响应correspond: vi. correspond to/ with sth. 相一致,符合emphasis: n. emphasis on/upon 强调,重视enclose: vt. (用墙、篱笆等)把……围起来;随函(或包裹)附上;附入focus: n. 中心点;(眼睛或镜头的)焦距vi集中(注意力、精力)于;focus on/upon sth.instinct: n. 本能,天性;直觉investigate: vt. 调查,侦查invest: vt. 投资;投入(时间、精力等)invest sth. in doingmanner: n. 方式,方法;态度,举止mere: adj. 仅仅的,只不过nerve: n. 神经;勇气get on sb.’nerves 烦扰,使心神不定political: adj. 政治的,党派的policy: n. 政策,方针reliable: adj. 可依赖的;真实的,可靠地resemble: vt. 看起来像assemble: vt. 聚集,收集;装配shape: n. 形状,外形;状况,情况take shape 成形sophisticate: n. 老于世故的人sophisticated: adj. 见多识广的,老练的;先进的,静谧的stain: n. 污点;vt. 玷污,败坏strain: n. 压力,重负;个性特点vt. 损伤,拉伤;尽力,竭力symbol: n. 象征symbol of sth. 代号。
GCT词汇每日练习题(073)
GCT词汇每日练习题(073)1. Lisa will surely succeed ____ she works very hard.(A) when (B) while (C) because (D) after2. Young people should go ____ they are most needed by the motherland.(A) where (B) when (C) to where (D) than3. Go and wash the skirt ____ you can wear it tomorrow.(A) then (B) and (C) so (D) so that4. I will finish writing the paper ____ it takes me all night.(A) so that (B) however (C) even if (D) before5. He talks ____ he knew everything about it.(A) as if (B) even if (C) if (D) if only6. We can't claim ____ what we don't know.(A) knowing (B) to be known (C) to know (D) have known7. His uncle narrowly escaped ____ in the famous battle.(A) to kill (B) being killed (C) killing (D) to be killed8. I regret ____ your advice.(A) having accepted (B) not having accepted (C) to accept (D) not to accept9. David tried ____ the window, but he could't. It was stuck.(A) close (B) to close (C) closing (D) having closed10. Don't warry, Philip is quite used ____ such heavy traffic as this.(A) to driving (B) to have driven (C) to be driving (D) to drive11. If you want ____ you have to get the fund somewhere.(A) that the job is done (B) the job done (C) to have done the job (D) the job that is done12. Go straight into the cave and find out what's in there, ____?(A) don't you (B) will you (C) do you (D) can you13. All ____ is a continuous supply of the basic necessites of life.(A) which is needed (B) for our needs (C) the thing needed (D) thatis needed14. The minister had his secretaries ____ a press conference.(A) arrange (B) to arrange (C) arranging (D) arranged15. there is no point ____ the piano,unless you practise every day.(A) to learn to play (B) in learning to play (C) by learning to play (D) having learned to play16. No sooner had we reached the top of the hill ____ we all sat downto rest.(A) when (B) then (C) than (D) until17. ____ in 1943 ____ the harmful smog madeits appearance in Los Angeles.(A) Only/that (B) It was/then (C) That it was/when (D) It was/that18. ____ she first heard of the man referred as a specialist.(A) That was from Stephen (B) It was Stephen whom (C) It was from Stephen that (D) It was Stephen that19. My camera ____ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.(A) be adjusted (B) was adjusted (C) was to adjusted (D) can be adjusted20. Nuclear science ____ to benifit the people rather than harm them.(A) should be developed (B) will be developed (C) can be developed (D) may be developed。
GCT词汇
n.分界线;边界
brain [brein] Nhomakorabean.大脑;(pl.)智力;脑髓
breed [bri:d]
v.生仔,繁殖;饲养;产生,引起;养育,教养 n.(牲畜等的)品种,种类
bribe [braib]
v.贿赂,向…行贿 n. 贿赂,行贿
brief [bri:f]
a.充足的,足够的;适当的,胜任的
adjust [4'd98st]
vt.(to)调整,调节;整理,使合适
administration [4d`minis'trei54n]
n.经营,管理,支配;管理部门,行政机关,政府;实行,执行
admire [4d'mai4]
vt.钦佩;羡慕;赞赏;称赞,夸奖
v.循环;流通;流传
circumstance ['s4:k4mst4ns]
n.(常pl.)情况,条件,环境,情形;(pl.)境况,经济状况;详情,事实
civilization [`sivilai'zei54n]
n.文明,文化;开化
claim [kleim]
vt.对…提出要求,索取;声称,主张;索赔;(灾难等)使失踪或死亡;需要,值得n.(对于权利的)要求,认真,索赔;声称,断言
a.有益的,有利的
benefit ['benifit]
n.利益,好处;救济金,保险金 v.得益;有益于
bid [bid]
v.投标;命令,吩咐;说(问候的话);祝愿;n.出价,报价
bill [bil]
n.帐单,清单;钞票;票据;议案,法案
blame [bleim]
GCT英语考前辅导 100个词汇 复习之四
GCT GCT 英语考前辅导英语考前辅导英语考前辅导 100 100个词汇个词汇 复习之四复习之四词汇自测练习词汇自测练习 4. 4. 4. (20个)1. D bother 1. 烦扰,打搅I can't bother him with my little affairs.我不能因自己那点小事去打扰他。
2. 使恼怒The way my brother talked to mother bothered me.我兄弟对母亲说话的那副模样惹我恼火惹我恼火。
offend 1. 冒犯;触怒;伤害...的感情We were offended by his vulgar language.我们被他的粗话所激怒。
I hope I haven't offended you.我希望我未冒犯您。
2. 使不舒服The smell offends me.这气味令我作呕。
2. B predictable 可预言的,可预料的The outcome is not always predictable.后果并非都可以预料。
reasonable 通情达理的,讲道理的Our mother was always very reasonable.我们的母亲总是非常通情达理。
3. B idleness 1. 懒惰;闲散;安逸He can't bear idleness.他不能容忍懒散懒散。
2. 失业(状态);赋闲The closure of the large factory made many workers live in idleness.那家大工厂的关闭使许多工人失业poverty 1. 贫穷,贫困His family lives below the poverty line.他的一家生活极端艰苦。
He lived in poverty.他生活贫穷。
2. 贫乏,缺少(of / in)The article shows a poverty of imagination.这篇文章显得缺乏想像力。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
GCT词汇Anti反,抗anti-warauto自automobilebi双bicyclebio生命,生物biologyco col共同cooperatecoordinatecolleaguede除去,否定;离开decreasedeletedi dis无,不,相反disappeardischargediscountdiscouragediscoveren使成为enableencourageenforceenlargeentitleex前,向外exchangeexclaimexcludeextra外extraordinaryil ir不,非illegalim in进入impossible import invadeinter间,相互interact interviewkilo千kilogram kilometermid中midnight middaymini小minimummis误misunderstand mislead mono单一monopolymulti多multiple multiplynon非,不nonsensepost后于postgraduatepre先于prescribe prescriptionre再reactreactionrecallrecoverrecyclereformrefreshrepayrenewreplacereserveretreatsub下,次subsequent substitute subtract subwaysuper sur上,超supermarket surface surnametele远telegram telephone telescope televisiontrans横贯,转移transform transporttri三triangleun不,无uneasyunfortunately unfortunateunfairunforgettableunlikeunusualunder在。
下,次undergo underground undergraduate underlineunderstandvice副vice-president1.2 后缀an ian人AfricanArabianAustralianCanadianChristianElectricianlibrarianmusicianphysicianpoliticianRussiantechnicianee人(被动)employeerefugeelawyerbutchercarrierdaughterownersingerwesternerwriteror人actorancestorbachelorconductordirectoroperatoroperatorsenatorsponsorant ent人assistantcorrespondentimmigrantist人,主义者activistartistnationalistnovelistphysicistpsychologistscientisttouristage状态,集合表示行为、状态advantagebaggagecouragegarbagehostageluggageal构成抽象名词approvalarrivalintervalremovalance性质,状态acceptanceallowance appearanceapplianceinsurancenuisanceresistanceence性质,状态consciencecion sion动作,状态collision comprehension depressioninvasionpermission possessionsuspiciontensiontion动作,状态invention modernization industrialization conductionhood身份,性质,时代childhood neighborhooding行动,行业,。
的beingbeginningendingspellingity抽象名词curiosity personality realityment运动agreement appointment argument monument movement parliament payment replacement requirement settlement settlement treatmentness性质,状态goodness illnessship状态,性质friendship hardship leadership membership ownership relationship scholarship ology学科psychology technologyth结果,过程warmthwidthty抽象名词liberty speciality1.2.2 动词后缀En 做,使,成为…….,使变成……, fastenhardenlengthenloosenstrengthenthreatenthreatenweakenwidenify……化,使成为………,变…….. clarifyidentifyjustifyidentifyjustifyqualifyspecifyize……化,照……样子做characterizecivilize, civilizeindustrializerealizespecialize, specialize1.2.3形容词后缀able ible ble 能够。
,值得。
acceptableavailablecomparablefavorable, favourablegreedyhonorableliablenoticeablereliableunbelievableal …..的,行为,人,物annualcasualclassicalcontinualconventionalconventionalcriticalnavalopticaloptionaled ……的accustomedadvancedashamedbelovedcomplicatedcrowdedlimitednakedsituateden 做,使,……的,人goldenwoodenwoolenful …..的doubtfulcolorfulfaithfulfearfulfruitfulgratefulhopefulpeacefulplentifulthoughtfulic, ical ……的,人,…….学artisticatomiccubicdynamiceconomicelectronicheroicmetricoptimisticorganicdynamicalpracticalstaticsystematicstatisticalish ……的,有……性质的Britishselfishive ……的,人,物activecollectivecomparativecreativecorrespondingrelativeprotectiveless 无……的,不……的carelessendlesshelplesshopelessrestlessworthlessly ……的,…….地deadlyelderlymonthlyweeklyyearlyous ious ……的ambitious anxiouscautiouscurious dangerous deliciousfamousgloriousreligious suspiciousy ……的,人,物dirtynoisyrainysunnywealthyslippery1.2.4副词后缀lybasically definitelydirectly especially evidently extremelyfairlyfinally fortunately generallyhardly increasingly largelymainlyhighly particularlypartlyrarelyscarcelysimply specificallynamelynearly necessarily normally obviously partically presently probablyquitrepeatedly respectively shortlysimplytrulyusuallyvirtuallywhollyward(s) backwards forwardinwardoutwardwiseotherwise1.3词根Ag做,动作agentagendaagencyaudi audit听、audienceaudioced cess ceed走exceed procedurerecession succeed success succession centr中心center central concentrate dic dict说contradiction dictate dictation dictate dictation dictionary predictduct引导conduct educate introduce produce reducefac fact做factfactor factory manufacture manufacturer fer拿conference differ difference different offerpreferrefersufferfin末尾,界限finalfinefinishinfinitegen gener出生,种类geniusgenerategeneralgard步gradegradualgraduate undergraduategraph写photograph geographyject投掷injectinjectionprojectrejectsubjectlect送collectelectneglectselectselectionpos posit放composedepositexposeopposeproposesupposesist站立assist consist existinsist persist resistspect看expect inspect prospect respectst stat站立state stationstay distance constant obstacle resttain握,持contain obtain retainven vent来event invent prevent adventure vis看advise evident provide revise supervise vision visiblevisit1.4合成词1.4.1合成名词Brother-in-law Living room dining roomfilm startraffic jamtraffic lightsT-shirtaircraft background blackboard breakfast classmate classroom copyright cowboy feedback fireman fisherman football greenhouse handbag headquarters highway housework keyboard nothinginputlandlordlifestylelifestylelifetimemakeupmailbox mainland mankind notebook onlookeroutletplatformpolicemanpostcardpostmanrailroadrailwayrainbowraincoatsalesmanseamanspokesmansportsmansunlightsunshinetypewritervolleyballworkmanworkshopwildlife(2)用连字符的合成名词grown- uphigh-techice-creammother-in-lawsecond-handwarm-upX-ray(3)不用连字符而分开的合成名词boarding cardcivil servantdepartment storedouble roomgold medalhuman rightsliving roomlove storylow profileper centpost officerush hourservice industrysingle roomsitting roomtable tennistea bagtea break telephone call the Middle East 1.4.2合成形容词so-calledfirst-rate household indoorlow-paidopen-minded outdoor outstanding overall overhead overseasready-made uprightup-to-datewell-known whatever widespread worldwide1.4.3合成动词broadcast download forecast highlight outline overcome overtake overthrow update1.4.4合成副词anyhow anyway downstairs elsewhere everywheremeanwhilemoreovernearbynowheresomehowsometimesometimessomewhat somewherethereforeunderneathupstairsupward(s)第二章同义词、近义词2.1动词意群1 speakaccusecommentconcludeexplaininsistlienarratesayspeak意群 2 talkchatconsultcontestcorresponddiffernegotiatequarreltalk意群 3 answeranswerreactreplyrespondappreciateenjoyfancyfavor, favour意群5askappealaskbeginvitestateurge意群6 suggesthintimplyindicatementionpointquestionquoteraiserecommendreferremindsuggestarguedebatedisputeconflict意群8 agree/ disagree acceptadmitagreegrantcomplainobeysubmit意群9 meet interviewmeetencounter意群10 describe announcedefinedescribeexpressidentifyillustrateinterpretnotepaintpicturerelaterepeatresemblerepresentreviewutter意群11 blameblamecondemncriticize, criticizecursedamnscold意群12 way of speaking callcomfortcheerdiscussgreetjokelecturepretendroarscreamshoutsingswearwhisper意群13 consider considercountreckonregardopposerefusereject意群15 thinkchallengeconfusedaredecidedoubtembarrassestimateforgetguessimagineknowmindreflectspeculatesupposesuspectthinkwonder意群16 hopedesiredespairexpecthopelongqueuewaitwish意群17 sayprotestregretremark observe notice see stressunderlineventure意群18 focuscenter centreconcentrate concentration focusinfluenceinteractreinforce reinforcement 意群20 convinceassureconvinceensureguaranteepersuadepromisepledgereassure意群21 treatcurediagnosehealinfecttendtreatincline意群22 trembleshakeshivertremblethrill意群23 become ill attackcoughfaint意群24 sufferbearendurestandsuffertolerateundergo意群25 killabandonbindbleedbombcutdrownexecuteforcehangkillmurderridrotshaveskinstrip意群26 liberatefreedeliverexemptliberaterelease意群27 commit crime arrestcapturechargecheatcommitdeceivegamblelockoffendrobsentencestealtraptrickviolate意群28 attackabusebeatbiteblastblowclickhithurtkickpinchpoundprosecutepunishshootslaptorturewound意群29 sound and light beamflashglowradiateshinesilencesoundwhistle意群30 scarealarmfrightenscareterrify意群31 fightbattlecompetecrashcollapsecounterresiststrikestruggle意群32 marrydivorcemarrymatepropose意群33 actioncomedriftflowfurthergeneratepushresultspringstemthrust意群34 tracechaseclonecopydrawpursuereproducetracetracetracktrail pursue chase hunt track意群35 gain or reductionbenefitgainprofit意群36 climbboardclimbmount意群37 decreasedeclinedecreasedipdropincreaselagplungereducerelieverise shrinksink slideslip swell意群38 expandexplodeextend意群39 buildbuild insert abstract, extract pave意群40 grievegrievemourn意群41 classifyclassifygrouplabelsort意群42 changeadaptadjustalterchangeconvertfluctuateinnovatemovereformrelayshapeshifttransfertuneturnvaryu意群43 improveimproveperfectrefine意群44 burningburnheatspark意群45 pollutedumppollutestainshedapproveforbidpasspermitsupport suppress意群47 protect defendguardharbor ,harbour protectsheltershield意群48 interfere foolinterfere interrupt意群49 harvest harvest plough, plow reapseedsow意群50 harvest conservekeepmaintain preserve remainretain意群51 livediekneelhatchlodgenourishstaylivelocateeaserelaxrestserve意群52 moveadvanceanchorbackbrakecirculatecreepdeparthaltleapreach, arrive ,get ,stretch ,extend reversestretchcastsetthrowtosspitchwander意群53 swingbrushdrag。