2012级英语专业英译汉试题

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2012专升本英语试题

2012年辽宁高职高专毕业生专升本考试英语试卷第一部分选择题一、词汇与语法根据句意及语法要求从媒体A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最适合的答案填空，并在答题卡上将所选答案的字母涂黑。

（本大题共10，每小题1分，共10分）1.The little boy______ the road when he was hit by a bus.A.was just crossedB.was just crossingC.just crossD.had just crossed2.—I saw Mary in the hospital yesterday.A.must not seeB.can’t have seenC.mustn’t have seenD.couldn’t see3.On seeing the skirt,I will pay $40 for it;it’s worth _____.A.all that muchB.that much allC.that all muchD.much all that4.According to the map ,I know this street is three times as________as that one.A.longB.longerC.longestD.the longest5.The little boy is only 5 years old.He needs ___________.A.being looked afterB.looked afterC.looking afterD.to look after6.The elephant ought _____hours ago by the keepers.A.to be fedB.to feedC.to being fedD.to have been fed7.When Lily asked me whether I had been to china,I told her,”______enough money,I would have visited china.”A.Have IB.I haveC. Had I hadD.I had8.He spends all his spare time collecting stamps.He says that by the end of the next year,he____3000 pieces.A.will have collectedB.is going to collectC.will be collectingD.is about to collect9.Although an old lady of 70,her grandma is still fond of reading_______.A.stories of childrensB.children storiesC.childrens’ storiesD.chlidren’s stories10.The Olympic Games,_____in 776 B.C.,did not include women players until 1912.A.frist playingB.to be frist playedC.frist playedD. to be frist playing二、阅读理解根据短文内容从每题A.B.C.D.四个选项中，选出一个最适合的答案，并在答题卡上将所选答案的字母涂黑。

2012年英语专四真题及答案完整版绝对完整

2012专四听写参考答案Nowadays, many of us try to live in a way that will damage the environment as little as possible. We recycle our newspapers and bottles, we take public transport to get to work, we try to buy locally produced fruit and vegetables，and we want to take these attitudes on holiday with us. This is why alternative forms of tourism are becoming popular in the world. There are a lot of names for these new forms of tourism: responsible tourism, nature tourism, adventure tourism, educational tourism and more.Although everyone may have a different definition, most people agree that these new forms of tourism should do the following: first, they should conserve the wildlife and culture of the area; second, they should benefit the local people; third, they should make a profit without destroying natural resources; and finally they should provide an experience that tourists want to pay for.2012专四听力参考答案说明：由于是一次性听力并作答，没有反复斟酌，不能保证答案百分百正确，但是能保证百分之九十以上正确。

英语翻译考试试题

英语翻译考试试题英语翻译考试试题在当今全球化的时代，英语已经成为了一门全球通用的语言。

无论是在学术领域、商务交流还是旅游观光，英语都扮演着重要的角色。

因此，对于许多人来说，掌握英语翻译的能力至关重要。

为了评估学生的翻译水平，许多学校和机构都会组织英语翻译考试。

下面我们来看一下一份典型的英语翻译考试试题。

第一部分：英译汉1. "The early bird catches the worm."这句谚语是英语中常用的一句俗语。

请将其翻译成汉语，并解释其含义。

2. "He has a heart of gold."请将这句英文短语翻译成汉语，并解释其意思。

3. "The conference has been postponed indefinitely."请将这句英文句子翻译成汉语。

4. "The novel was adapted into a successful film."请将这句英文句子翻译成汉语。

5. "Please keep off the grass."请将这句英文标语翻译成汉语。

第二部分：汉译英6. "他是一位杰出的科学家，对于环境保护做出了重要贡献。

"请将这句汉语句子翻译成英语。

7. "这个项目需要我们共同努力才能取得成功。

"请将这句汉语句子翻译成英语。

8. "这个问题太复杂了，需要更多的时间来解决。

"请将这句汉语句子翻译成英语。

9. "这本书是我最喜欢的小说之一，我已经读过好几遍了。

"请将这句汉语句子翻译成英语。

10. "请注意，这个区域禁止停车。

"请将这句汉语标语翻译成英语。

第三部分：中英互译11. "谢谢你的帮助，我真的很感激。

"请将这句汉语句子翻译成英语。

2012英语翻译英译汉打印

（1）In the doorway lay at least twelve umbrellas of various colors and sizes.门口堆着一堆伞，少说也有十二把，五颜六色，大小不一。

（2）It is a position which if we endorse，it will really mean endorsing the rule of the jungle, that is, a world without law.如果我们认可这种状况,那就真正意味着赞同弱肉强食的原则,也就是一个没有法制的世界。

（3）Some fishing boats were becalmed just in front of us. Their shadows slept, or almost slept, upon the water, a gentle quivering along showing that it was not complete sleep, or if sleep, that it was sleep with dreams. 眼前不远，渔舟三五，凝滞不前，樯影斜映在水上，仿佛睡去，偶尔微见颤动，似又未尝熟睡，恍若惊梦。

（3）I gave my youth to the sea and I came home and gave my wife my old age.我把青春献给海洋，等我回到家里见到妻子的时候，已经是白发苍苍。

（4）Smashing a mirror is no way to make an ugly person beautiful, nor is it a way to make social problems evaporate.逃避并不能解决实际问题。

（5）He wore dark glasses, thick jersey, and stopped up his ears with cotton wool.他戴黑眼镜，穿厚毛衣，耳朵里面塞了棉花。

2010-2012大学英语ab级英译汉真题答案

12年A级61. I believe my education background and experience in team workfit in nicely with the job requirements.（B）A我认为这个团队应该招聘像我这样受过教育并有经验的人。

B我相信我的学历和团队工作经历完全符合这一职务的要求。

C我相信我受过的教育和经历完全能够适应团队工作的需要。

D我认为我受到的教育能够很好地满足这个团队提出的要求。

62. The department head does not believe that this is the right way to deal with the problem.（C）A部门领导并不认为这就是发现问题的唯一途径。

B部门领导不相信这一方法能正确找出那一问题。

C部门领导认为这不是解决这一问题的正确途径。

D部门领导相信不用这个办法也是能发现问题的。

63. We need a recommendation letter from your former employerbefore we can give you a definite answer （C）.A在得到我们的答复之前，你必须向你原来的老板去索要一份证明函。

B我们给你答复的前提是，你以前的老板愿意向我们提供一份推荐函。

C我们需要你以前的雇主提供一份推荐雨，然后才能给你明确的答复。

D我们给你的答复是，你向以前的老板索取一份肯定你工作的证明信。

64. We are thinking about how to ensure that our employees canwork under the best possible conditions. （C）A我们一直在想，如何让我们的员工总是在最好的条件下进行工作。

B我们始终认为，我们员工一直都是在最好的工作状态下进行工作。

C我们正在考虑怎样才能确保我们的员工在尽可能好的条件下工作。

2012年宁波大学英语翻译基础真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)

2012年宁波大学英语翻译基础真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)全部题型 2. 英汉互译英汉互译英译汉1．Three passions, simple but overwhelmingly strong, have governed my life—the longing for love, the search for knowledge, and the unbearable pity for the suffering of mankind. These passions, like great winds, have blown me hither and thither in a wayward course, over a deep ocean of anguish, racing to the very verge of despair.I have sought love, first, because it brings ecstasy—ecstasy so great that I would often have sacrificed all the rest of living for a few hours of this joy. I have sought it, next, because it relieves loneliness—that terrible loneliness in which one shivering consciousness looks over the rim of the world into the cold unfathomable lifeless abyss. I have sought it, finally, because in the union of love I have seen, in a mystic miniature, the prefiguring vision of the heaven that saints and poets have imagined. This is what I sought, and though it might seem too good for human life, this is what, at last, I have found. With equal passion I have sought knowledge. I have wished to understand the hearts of men. I have wished to know why the stars shine. And I have tried to apprehend the Pythagorean power by which number holds sway above the flux. A little of this, but not much, I have achieved.Love and knowledge, so far as they were possible, led upward toward the heavens. But pity always brought me back to earth. Echoes of cries of pain reverberate my heart. Children in famine, victims tortured by oppressors, helpless old people a hated burden to their sons, and the whole world of loneliness, poverty, and pain make a mockery of what human life should be. I long to alleviate the evil, but I cannot, and I too suffer.This has been my life. I have found it worth living, and would gladly live it again if the chance were offered me.(40 points)正确答案：我的一生由三种单纯而极其强烈的情感支配着，对爱情的渴望，对知识的索求，以及对人类苦难难以遏制的同情。

2000年-2015年英语专业八级翻译(英译汉)

2015英译汉At its heart, psycholinguistic work consists of two questions. One is, What knowledge of language is needed for us to use language? In a sense, we must know a language to use it, but we are not always fully aware of this knowledge. A distinction may be drawn between tacit knowledge and explicit knowledge. Tacit knowledge refers to the knowledge of how to perform various acts, whereas explicit knowledge refers to the knowledge of the processes or mechanisms used in these acts. We sometimes know how to do something without knowing how we do it. For instance, a baseball pitcher (投手) might know how to throw a baseball 90 miles an hour but might have little or no explicit knowledge of the muscle groups that are involved in this act. Similarly, we may distinguish between knowing how to speak and knowing what processes are involved in producing speech. Generally speaking, much of our linguistic knowledge is tacit rather than explicit.参考译文：心理语言学的研究包括两个核心问题。

名师解析：2012年考研英语一翻译

2012年考研英语翻译试题的特点表现在以下三个⽅⾯：1. 五个句⼦超纲或较难的词汇较多；2. 句⼦结构有些太复杂，有⼀些特别难分析的句⼦；3. 话题也是⼴⼤考⽣不太熟悉的话题。

2012年研究⽣⼊学考试英语⼀的翻译⽂章出⾃美国杂志《Nature》，题⽬是Universal Truths。

这篇⽂章的理论性⽐较强，对于⼤家来说应该会感觉很有难度，⼤家⾸先要理解⽂章⼤意，依据专业性来定词义。

⽐如empirical approach(经验主义⽅法)，因此难度是近三年最难的翻译⽂章，也是这次考试⼤家最感到吃⼒的试题部分。

总体⽽⾔，今年的翻译试题感觉是“难懂难翻”。

我在今年冲刺班上反复强调的翻译必考的句⼦成分，尤其是后置定语，⽐如50题的strong co-dependencies between particular types of word-order relations，属于我冲刺班提到的必考的名词短语的现象，以及⼀些常⽤从句的翻译，⽐如49题的两个后置定语which are considered to represent biases that result from cognitive constraints.，属于翻译必考的从句。

47题的it seems reasonable to suppose that 句型；以及最难的48题从句特多，构成理解的障碍。

这些都是我在启航翻译课堂上反复提到必考的知识点，因此没掌握的学⽣肯定翻译不出来。

下⾯我们把5个句⼦的参考译⽂提供出来，让2012年考⽣了解⾃⼰翻译分数的同时，给2013年的考⽣提供翻译考试的⼀种整体备考思路。

⽂章原⽂如下，选⼊2012考研英语⼀翻译真题时有部分删改： Since at least the days of Aristotle, a search for universal principles has characterized the scientific enterprise. In some ways, this quest for commonalities defines science: without it, there is no underlying order and pattern, merely as many explanations as there are things in the world. Newton's laws of motion, the oxygen theory of combustion and Darwinian evolution each bind a host of different phenomena into a single explicatory framework。

2012年英语专四真题及答案

TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS (2012)-GRADE FOUR-TIME LIMIT: 130 MIN PART I DICTATION [10 MIN] Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 1 minute to check through your work once more.Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE.PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION [20 MIN] SECTION A TALKIn this section you will hear a talk. You will hear the talk ONCE ONLY. While listening, you may look at the task on ANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap. Make sure what you fill in is both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may use the blank sheet for note-taking.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-filling task.Now listen to the talk. When it is over, you will be given TWO minutes to complete your work.SECTION B CONVERSATIONSIn this section you will hear two conversations. At the end of each conversation, five questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken ONCE ONLY. After each question there will be a ten-second pause. During the pause, you should read the four choices of A, B, C and D, and mark the best answer to each question on ANSWER SHEET Two.You have thirty seconds to preview the questions.Now, listen to the conversations.CONVERSATION ONE1. A. Product price. B. Product quality. C. Production methods. D. Manufacturers.2. A. They are concerned about ethical issues. B. They are unwelcome by shops.C. They are indifferent to the price.D. They don’t care about the quality.3. A. Consider the worth of something to be bought.B. Ask for others’ advice before buying things.C. Postpone buying things whenever possible.D. Search for things that are less costly.4. A. Never buy used things. B. Pay for quality.C. Save money.D. Shop online.5. A. Shrewd. B. Cautious. C. Extravagant. D. Thrifty. CONVERSATION TWO6. A. She is enjoying her language study. B. She is enjoying her management study.C. She is not feeling very well at the moment.D. She is not happy about her study pressure.7. A. It is challenging. B. It is interesting. C. It is useful. D. It is difficult.8. A. She dislikes the food she eats. B. She is unable to sleep well.C. She finds the rent high.D. She has no chance to make friends.9. A. English. B. German. C. Japanese. D. Italian.10. A. To try to make more friends. B. To try to change accommodation.C. To spend more time on English.D. To stop attending language classes.PART III LANGUAGE USAGE [10 MIN]There are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes the sentence.Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET TWO.l1. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A. Twenty miles seems like a long walk. to him.B. No one except his supporters agree with him.C. Few students in my class are really lazy.D. Neither Julia nor I were going to the party.12. W hich of the following reflexive pronouns (反身代词) is used as an appositive (同位语)?A. He promised himself rapid progress.B. The manager herself will interview Mary.C. I have nothing to say for myself.D. They quarreled themselves red in the face.13. M y boss ordered that the legal documents ___________ to him before lunch.A. be sentB. were sentC. were to be sentD. must be sent14. W hich of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A. How strange feelings they are!B. How dare you speak to me like that!C. What noise they are making!D. What a mess we are in!15. W hich of the italicized parts functions as a subject?A. We never doubt that her brother is honest.B. The problem is not who will go but who will stay.C. It is clear that the crime was done deliberately.D. Y ou must give it back to whoever it belongs to.16. W hich of the italicized parts functions as an object?A. He doesn’t like the idea of my speaking at the meeting.B. It is no use your pretending not to know the matter.C. Her falling into the river was the climax of the whole trip.D. My parents strongly object to my going out alone at night.17. A ll the following sentences have an appositive EXCEPT ___________.A. Only one problem still remains—the foodB. She bought herself a pair of new shoesC. My friends all understand and support meD. She liked her current job, teaching English18. W hich of the following best explains the meaning of “Shall we buy the tickets first”?A. He said that we were going to buy the tickets first.B. He requested that we buy the tickets first.C. He suggested that we buy the tickets first.D. He advised us to buy the tickets first.l9. Which of the following contains an adverbial clause of cause?A. I got a job as soon as I left university.B. As there was no answer, I wrote again.C. Y ou must do the exercises as I show you.D. Wealthy as he is, Mark is not a happy man.20. W hich of the following prepositional phrases can function as an adverbial?A. Despite the rain, everyone enjoyed the trip.B. The man with a beard is talking to the manager.C. Every precaution was taken against the failure of the plan.D. Are you sure of Simon’s disappearance?21. T he girl cannot come to school today on account of the flu. The underlined part means ___________.A. concerningB. forC. as toD. because of22. M ary and John are busy looking for a hotel for their wedding ___________.A. mealB. banquetC. refreshmentD. snack23. M ini-skirts first ___________ in the 1960s.A. caught onB. caught inC. caught outD. caught up24. T hat outburst at the meeting was ___________ of his bad temper.A. expositoryB. explanatoryC. illustrativeD. revealing25. T he earthquake refugees are ___________ for food and blankets.A. desirousB. badly offC. seriously offD. ambitious26. M ost Chinese people went to work by bike within living ___________.A. mindB. knowledgeC. memoryD. scope27. T he speaker was very good at ___________ his ideas during the discussion.A. putting asideB. putting acrossC. putting backD. putting off28. T he food is good at this hotel, but the ___________ is poor; the waiters don’t seem to be well trained.A. serviceB. repairC. chargeD. maintenance29. S lavery was ___________ in America in the 19th century.A. terminatedB. cancelledC. abandonedD. abolished30. M ercifully, I was able to complete all I had to do within a few days. The underlined part means ____.A. efficientlyB. surprisinglyC. fortunatelyD. shortlyPART IV CLOZE [10 MIN] Decide which of the words given in the box below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. The words can be used ONCE ONLY. Mark the letter for each word on ANSWERThe earthquake of 26th December 2004 resulted in one of the worst natural disasters in living memory. It was a massive underwater quake and (31) ______ in the Indian Ocean. It destroyed coastlines,communities and brought death to many people.Why do earthquakes happen? The surface of the earth has not always looked as it does today; it is moving (32) ______ (although very slowly) and has done so for billions of years. This is one (33) ______ of earthquakes, when one section of the earth (tectonic plate) collides with another. Scientists can predict where but not when this might happen and the area between plates is called a fault line. On one fault line in Kobe, Japan in 1923 over 200,000 people were killed. However, earthquakes do not always happen on fault lines, which is why they are so dangerous and (34) ______.Where do volcanoes happen? V olcanoes happen where the earth’s crust is thin: lava, dust and gases (35) ______ from beneath the earth. They can rise into a huge cone shape like a mountain and erupt, (36) ______ they can be so violent that they just explode directly from the earth with no warning. There are 1511 “active” volcanoes in the world. This means that they may (37) ______ be dangerous. In 1985 the Colombian volcano Nevado del Ruiz erupted. The lava melted a glacier and sent (38) ______ of mud down the town below. Twenty thousand people died.Natural disasters like volcanic eruptions are often unpredictable. We regularly do not know when they might happen, or even where they will happen. In the future, scientists may be (39) ______ to watch and predict events before they happen. This could (40) ______ many lives.PART V READING COMPREHENSION [35 MIN] SECTION A MULTIPLE-CHOICE QUESTIONSIn this section there are three passages followed by ten multiple-choice questions. For each question, there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that you think is the best answer and mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET TWO.PASSAGE ONE(1) Saying “thank you” is probably the first thing most of us learn to do in a foreign language. After all, we’re brought up to be polite, and it is important to make a good impression upon other people—especially across national divides.(2) So, what exactly are you supposed to say when “thank you” is only the 20h most popular way to express gratitude? According to a recent survey, 19 other ways of expressing appreciation finished ahead of “thank you” in a poll of 3,000 people.(3) Pollsters found almost half of those asked preferred the more informal “cheers”, while others liked to use such expressions as “ta”, “great” and “nice one”.(4) So, just what is the appropriate form of words to express your thanks?(5) Fortunately, the clue is in the language itself. “Cheers”, despite its popularity, is considered an informal way to say thank you—and this is a definite clue as to when you can best use it.(6) For instance, when going for a drink with friends, a smile and a “cheers” by way of thanks is not only appropriate to the situation, it is also culturally accurate.(7) “Ta”, originated from the Danish word “tak”, was the second-most popular expression of thanks, and is also commonly used in informal situations, along with phrases such as “nice one”, and “brilliant”. Interestingly, one word that didn’t make it into the top 20 was “thanks”, thank you’s shorter, more informal cousin.(8) “Thanks” can be useful, as it is able to bridge the divide between the formality of “thank you”and the downright relaxed “cheers”.(9) Certain words can double as an expression of thanks as well as delight. Again, the wordsthemselves offer the clue as to when best to use them.(10) For example, words like “awesome”, “brilliant” and “you star” featured highly in the new poll and they can hint at both your pleasure at someone’s action, as well as serving to express your thanks. If you’re on the receiving end of a “new” thank you, you can respond with a simple “no problem”, or “sure”(11) Of course, in certain circumstances, a simple wave, nod or smile may be appropriate. For instance, if a car driver slows down to let you cross the road, simply raising your hand in acknowledgement is enough to show that you appreciate the driver’s consideration.(12) Sometimes, formality is necessary, and “thank you” is still the best choice in such situations. But students should not worry about when exactly to use certain expressions.(13) Many people in Western countries are worried that good manners are in decline. People are tired of seeing their acts of kindness and service pass without comment. So don’t think that your “thank you”was clumsy or awkwardly formal. The chances are, if you said “thank you”, you made someone’s day. Y ou star.41. W e can tell from the results of the poll that ____________.A. people are unconcerned about politeness nowadaysB. “thank you” remains the best expression of gratitudeC. there is a variety of expressions of appreciationD. there are more formal expressions than informal ones42. W hich word phrase does NOT appear in the top 20?A. Thanks.B. Cheers.C. Brilliant.D. Y ou star.43. A ccording to the passage, the way in which we express our gratitude depends on all the followingEXCEPT ____________.A. cultureB. genderC. formalityD. circumstance PASSAGE TWO(1) “I’m a little worried about my future,” said Dustin Hoffman in The Graduate. He should be so lucky. All he had to worry about was whether to have an affair with Mrs. Robinson. In the sixties, that was the sum total of post-graduation anxiety syndrome.(2) Hoffman’s modern counterparts are not so fortunate. The Mrs. Robinsons aren’t sitting around at home any more, seducing graduates. They are out in the workplace, doing the high-powered jobs the graduates want, but cannot get. For those fresh out of university, desperate for work but unable to get it, there is a big imbalance between supply and demand. And there is no narrowing of the gap in sight.(3) The latest unemployment figures show that 746,000 of 18-24 year-olds are unemployed—a record rate of 18 per cent. Many of those will have graduated this summer. They are not panicking yet, but as the job rejections mount up, they are beginning to feel alarmed.(4) Others—fewer in number, but now past the panic stage and plunged deeper and deeper into depression—graduated in summer 2008, nearly 18 months ago. I know one of them, the son of friends. He went to one of the country’s top grammar schools, got a place at Warwick University, worked hard, got a 2:1 in maths—maths, note, not something wishy-washy like media studies—and is still living at home with his parents, doing shift work at the local pub. The only maths he needs to know is the cost of a pint of bitter.(5) He would be a tragic figure, a one-man paradise lost, if his plight were not so common. Graduates struggling to get jobs commensurate with their qualifications are becoming sadly familiar.(6) Of course, it is easy to blame the Government and, in particular, the. target that Labour has longtrumpeted—50 per cent of school-leavers in higher education. That was not too smart. The Government has not only failed to meet its target—the actual figure is still closer to 40 per cent- -but it has raised expectations to unrealistic levels.(7) Parents feel as badly let down as the young people themselves. Middle-class families see their graduate offspring on the dole(救济金) queue and wonder why they bothered paying school fees. Working-class families feel an even keener sense of disappointment. For many such families, getting a child into university was the fulfillment of a lifelong dream. It represented upward social and financial mobility. It was proof that they were living in a dynamic, economically successful country. That dream does not seem so rosy now.(8) Graduate unemployment is not, ultimately, a political problem ready to be solved. Job-creation schemes for graduates are very low down in ministerial in-trays. If David Cameron’s Conservatives had a brilliant idea for guaranteeing every graduate a well-paid job, they would have unveiled it by now. It is a social problem, though a more deep-seated social problem than people perhaps realize.(9) The life of a student used to be pretty straightforward, all things considered. Y ou had to work hard at school to get into university, but once you had got there, you were on a magic carpet that would take you, via a bit of pot-smoking and binge-drinking, to the higher echelons of society: a secure job; a decent income; your own flat by the time you were 25; your own house by the time you were 30; a manageable mortgage; a pension plan; spare cash for school fees; then the same magic carpet for your own children.(10) There wasn’t room on the magic carpet for everyone, but almost anyone could get on the car-pet, provided only that they buckled down at school and worked hard enough to get the exam grades they needed. Now, with mounting graduate unemployment, schools will struggle to convince children that a Good University, that shining city on the hill, is everything it is cracked up to be. There is a whole world of anxiety and disillusion behind those bald employment figures.44. T he author begins with an episode from The Graduate in order to ____________.A. support the fact that more women are working nowB. emphasize the sharp contrast between now and thenC. demonstrate that there were much fewer graduates than nowD. show that few graduates started working right after graduation45. W ith regard to job opportunities for young graduates, the author sounds ____________.A. pessimisticB. hopefulC. indifferentD. furious46. T he author is ________ the Labour Government’s target: 50% of school leavers in higher education.A. in favour ofB. doubtful aboutC. strongly critical ofD. mildly critical of47. I n Para. 8, the author implies that ____________.A. there will be job-creation schemes for graduatesB. graduate unemployment is more of a political issueC. the Conservatives are doing far from enough to solve the issueD. graduate unemployment is both a political and a social issuePASSAGE THREE(1) No matter how many times you have seen images of the golden mask of boy-king Tutankhamen, come face to face with it in Egypt’s Cairo museum, and you will suck in your breath.(2) It was on Nov 4, 1923, that British archaeologist Howard Carter stumbled on a stone at the base of the tomb of another pharaoh (法老) in Luxor that eventually led to a sealed doorway.(3) Then, on Nov 23, Carter found a second door and when he stuck his head through it, what he saw was to stun the world. Inside lay the great stone coffin, enclosing three chests of gilded wood.(4) A few months later, when a crane lifted its granite cover and one coffin after another was removed, Carter found a solid block of gold weighing 110kg. In it was the mummy(木乃伊) of the 19-year-old Tutankhamen, covered in gold with that splendid funeral mask. And all this lay buried for more than 3,000 years.(5) Months after my trip to Egypt, I can relive the rush of emotion I felt and sense the hush that descended on the crammed Cairo museum’s Tutankhamen gallery.(6) Cairo, a dusty city of 20 million people, is a place where time seems to both stand still and rush into atter chaos. It is a place where the ancient and contemporary happily go along on parallel tracks.(7) Take the Great Pyramids of Giza, sitting on the western edge of the city. Even as the setting sun silhouettes these gigantic structures against the great desert expanse, a call for prayer floats over semi-finished apartment blocks filled with the activity of city life.(8) Dwarfed by these pyramids in the light of day, you can’t but marvel at the genius of man. The largest of these, the Pyramid of Khufu that rises to an astonishing 450 meter, is estimated to contain more than 2.5 million blocks of limestone, each weighing more than 2 tons. That such 5 a structure as this was erected in an age when the winch, pulley and wheel were unknown, defies the imagination.(9) Going into the pyramid, doubled over, up a steep incline, is a truly memorable experience and the few minutes you spend inside takes you back thousands of years, literally.(10) Standing guard at the entrance to the pyramid of Khafre is the 4,500-year-old Sphinx (獅身人面像), a magnificent structure that stands 20 meter tall and is 57 meter long, and was built to inspire awe for the pharaoh. But the creepy feeling inside the pyramid is nothing compared to what awaits visitors at the mummification section of Cairo museum. Thank heavens, there’s always a crowd in there despite the extra 100 Egyptian pounds ($18) charge.(11) The vast necropolis of Luxor is an immense archeological site. Each one of its tombs brings to mind life as it was lived 3,000 to 4,000 years ago, through its miraculously preserved wall paintings and reliefs.(12) North of Cairo lies the city of Alexandria founded by Alexander the Great in 331 BC. Alexandria was Egypt’s capital for more than 1,000 years, before its Islamic conquest in AD 640, and shows considerable Roman influence.(13) Here, historians are still searching for the coffins of romance’s legendary couple, Anthony and Cleopatra. They believe a large part of the history remains buried in a massive underwater city. It is also in Alexandria that you will find the intriguing catacombs,’a massive underground complex where the early Christians hid from the Romans.(14) While careful planning for the afterlife may lie buried underground in Cairo, it is noise and confusion on the streets. Donkey carts battle for space with pedestrians and the only operative road rule is “might is right.” But it is a city that is full of life- from the small roadside restaurants to the coffee shops where men and women smoke the shisha (水烟壶).(15) Donkey carts piled high with flat-breads magically find their way in and out the maddening traffic; young women in long skirts and headscarves hold hands with young men in open collar shirts, while conversations dwell on Kuwait’s chances at the soccer World Cup.48. A ccording to the context, “suck in your breath” means” feel a sense of ____________.A. aweB. horrorC. doubtD. delight49. W hich word CANNOT be used to describe the city of Cairo?A. Crowdedness.B. Quiet.C. Noise.D. Confusion.50. W hat is the author’s attitude towards Cairo?A. Positive.B. Negative.C. Objective.D. Not clear. SECTION B SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONSIn this section there are five short answer questions based on the passages in Section A. Answer the questions with NO more than TEN words in the space provided on ANSWER SHEET TWO.PASSAGE ONE51. According to the passage, which is an appropriate response to “awesome” or “brilliant”?52. What does the author encourage people to do in the last paragraph?PASSAGE TWO53. How do parents feel about graduate unemployment?PASSAGE THREE54. How was the mummy discovered according to the second paragraph?55. What can be inferred from the road rule “might is right”?PART VI WRITING [45 MIN] Read carefully the following excerpt on private-education arguments in the UK, and then write your response in NO LESS THAN 200 words, in which you should:●summarize the main message of the excerpt, and then●comment on whether pr ivate education should be advocated.Y ou should support yourself with information from the excerpt.Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.Write your response on ANSWER SHEET THREE.-THE END-ANSWER SHEET 1 (TEM 4)请勿在此处作任何标记PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSIONSECTION A TALKKEYSPART I DICTATIONEco-tourismNowadays, many of us try to live in a way that would damage the environment as little as possible. And we want to take these attitudes on holiday with us. This is why alternative forms of tourism are becoming popular in the world. Most people agree that these new forms of tourism should do the following. First, they should conserve the wildlife and culture of the area. Second, they should benefit the local people. Third, they should make a profit without destroying natural resources. And finally they should provide an experience that tourists want to pay for.PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSIONSECTION A1. written records2. Germanic / Anglo-Saxon3. English-speaking world4. defeated5. education programs6. Danish7. Norman French 8. verged on extinction 9. Modern 10. colonization SECTION B1. D2. A3. D4. B5. C6. C7. B8. B9. A 10. BPART III LANGUAGE USAGE11. C 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C16. A 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. C21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. DPART IV CLOZE31. F 32. A 33. I 34. H 35. L36. G 37. K 38. D 39. O 40. JPART V READING COMPREHENSIONSECTION A41. C 42. B 43. A 44. B 45. A46. C 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. D SECTION B51. To show their gratitude to others.52. It made her confident and optimistic.53. To emphasize the sharp contrast between now and then.54. Graduate unemployment is both a political and a social issue.55. Feel a sense of awe.PART VI WRITINGShould Museum Entry Be Free?Visiting museums is a relaxing and enjoyable way to broaden one’s horizons. Hence, some suggest that the admission should be free. They believe that free access is essential to provide people with cultural and educational opportunities. Besides, it can also boost the number of visitors, which consequently will help build the general national pride and promote cross-cultural understanding. In the long run, this will also exert substantial influence over the prosperity of the nation.In contrast, those against the suggestion claim that museums need to charge entrance fees in order to survive in the modern world. Furthermore, the government does not have sufficient funds to subsidize all institutions and there are other priorities for the government to fund. And free admission will only result in a decline in the field. What’s worse, funded by the government, the museums will no longer care about the number of their visitors, and thus will stop catering to the needs of customers to produce popular exhibitions and offer convenient services.I believe there is no clear answer to this question as there are such strong arguments on both sides. Perhaps it is possible for some museums to charge fees and for others not to. It will depend on the individual situation of museums.2012-TEM4-11。

2012级计算机辅助翻译考试试题纸(A卷)

1.项目内容
(1) 汉译英(40分)：对给定的“外国语学院简介”word文档（见附录），利用已建成的“外国语学院记忆库”，借助SDL Trados计算机辅助翻译系统译成英语，并建立相应的翻译记忆库。
(2) 术语库建设（60分，每条0.2分）：借助SDL Trados计算机辅助翻译系统，分别建立有关“新闻热词”的英汉和汉英翻译术语库。
学院现有英语、翻译和日语三个本科专业，英语专业有师范类和商务英语方向；学院与文学院联办世界文学和比较文学硕士点，同时积极申报翻译本科专业和英语教育硕士点。截至2014年12月，全日制在校本科生1145人。大学英语一部、大学英语二部、大学英语三部负责全校公共英语教学工作，航海公共英语教研室负责航海类专业公共英语教学工作。
学院简介
集美大学外国语学院于2004年4月由原集美大学师范学院外语系和集美大学外语教学部合并组建而成。目前，学院下设1个综合办公室，7个系部（教研室）----英语系、日语系、商务英语系、大学英语一部、大学英语二部、大学英语三部、航海公共英语教研室，1个研究所----中外文化比较研究所，2个中心----语言服务中心、语言实验中心。
集美大学试卷纸
2014-2015学年第2学期
课程名称
计算机辅助翻译
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A
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学院、专业、年级
外国语学院2012级英语专业
考试
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1
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请选择以下项目之一，并根据相关要求完成任务，成时间：4星期。项目一
借助SDL Trados计算机辅助翻译系统完成以下项目内容。

2012年英语专业4级真题

TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS(2012) GRADE FOUR TIME LIMIT：135 MlN PART I DICTATION [15 MIN]Listen to the following passage．Altogether the passage will be read to you four times．During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning．For the second and third readings，the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase，with intervals of 15 seconds．The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work．You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more．Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE．PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION [20 MIN]In Sections A,B and C you will hear everything ONCE ONL Y. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow．Mark the best answer to each question on Answer Sheet Two．SECTION A CONVERSATIONSIn this section you will hear several conversations．Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions that follow．Questions l to 3 are based on the following conversation．At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions．Now, listen to the conversation.l．The Ethical Consumer Research Association will provide information to shoppers on A．product price．B．product quality．C．manufacturers．D．production methods．2．According to the conversation，an ethical shopper shouldA．ask for others’advice before buying things．B．consider the worth of something to be bought．C．postpone buying things whenever possible．D．search for things that are less costly．3．According to the conversation，ethical shoppers can be best described as A．shrewd．B．thrifty．C．extravagant．D．cautious．Questions 4 to 7 are based on the following conversation．At the end of the conversation，you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions．Now,listen to the conversation．4．Which of the following statements is CORRECT about Mary?A．She is enjoying her language study．B．She is enjoying her management study．C．She is not feeling very well at the moment．D．She is not happy about her study pressure．5．What does Mary think of the course initially?A．It is useful．B．It is difficult．C．It is challenging．D．It is interesting．6．What is Mary’s problem of living in a family house?A．She dislikes the food she eats．B．She is unable to sleep well．C．She has no chance to make friends．D．She finds the rent high．7．Which of the following is Mr．Davies’advice?A．To tryto make more friends．B．To try to change accommodation．C．To spend more time on English．D．To stop attending language classes．Questions 8 to 10 are based on the following conversation．At the end of the conversation，youwill be given 15 seconds to answer the questions．Now,listen to the conversation．8．According to the conversation，the day is special becauseA．many people are surfing the net on that day．B．it is an anniversary of the internet．C．the net brought about no changes until that day．D．big changes will take place on that day．9．We learn from the conversation that peopleA．cannot Jive without the internet．B．cannot work without the internet．C．all use the internet to keep in touch．D．have varied opinions about internet use．10．At the end of the conversation．the speakers talk aboutA．the future of the internet．B．the type of office furniture．C．when changes will come．D．how people will use the internet．SECTION B PASSAGESIn this section，you will hear several passages．Listen to the passages carefully and then answer the questions that follow．Questions 11 to 13 are based on the following passage．At the end of the passage, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions．Now, listen to the passage．11．In order to open a bank account，you need to produce____in addition to your passport．A．a library card B．a registration formC．a telephone bill D．a receipt12．Which of the following might NOT be included in the‘utility bill’? A．Rent．B．Gas．C．Water．D．Telephone．13．According to the passage，what can one do in the post office?A．Getting contact details．B．Obtaining tax forms．C．Paying housing rents．D．Applying for loans．Questions 14 to 17 are based on the following passage．At the end of the passage, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions．Now, listen to the passage．14．According to the passage，‘scheduling’means that youA．need to be efficient in work．B．plan your work properly．C．try to finish work ahead of time．D．know how to work in teams．15．According to the passage, one of the activities to relax could beA．protecting wild animals．B．spending time with your family．C．learning how to read efficiently．D．learning how to do gardening．16．One of the ways to reduce stress is toA．do better than anyone else．B．fulfill high ambitions in one's work．C．work and have reasonable aims．D．start with a relatively low aim．17．According to the passage，to reduce stress has something to do with the following EXCEPT A．one's position．B．one's interest．C．one's health．D．one's mood．Questions 18 to 20 are based on the following passage．At the end of the passage, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions．Now, listen to the passage．18．According to the passage，new words tend to come fromA．world politics．B．advances in science．C．areas of life．D．all the above．19．The passage explains the larger and richer vocabulary of English mainly from a viewpoint．A．historical B．culturalC．commercial D．colonial20．According to the passage，which of the following statements best describes the English language?A．It is outdated in grammar．B．It accepts new words from science．C．It has begun taking in new words．D．It tends to embrace new words．SECTION C NEWS BROADCASTIn this section，you will hear several news items．Listen to them carefully and then answer the questions that follow．Questions 21 and 22 are based OH the following news．At the end of the news item，you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions．Now listen to the news．21．Where was the marble statue found?A．Out in the sea．B．Inside a bath house．C．On a cliff along the coast．D．On the coast outside Jerusalem．22．Which of the following best describes the condition of the statue?A．It was incomplete．B．It was recent artwork．C．It was fairly tall．D．It was in pieces．Questions 23 and 24 are based on the following news．At the end of the news item．you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions．Now, listen to the news．23．The rescue efforts concentrated mainly onA．the U．S．-Canada border B．snow-stricken regions．C．highways．D．city streets．24．According to the news，the last group of people might have been stranded in their vehicles for more than ____ hours before being rescued．A．24 B．25 C．40 D．48Questions 25 and 26 are based on the following news．At the end of the news item, you will begiven 10 seconds to answer the questions．Now, listen to the news．25．According to the 2006 anti-smoking restrictions，smoking was NOT allowed in A．offices．B．restaurants．C．bars．D．school playgrounds．26．According to the news，which of the following groups reacts negatively to the new law? A．Television producers．B．Hotel owners．C．Medical workers．D．Hospital management．Questions 27 and 28 are based on the following news．At the end of the news item，you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions．Now, listen to the news．27．According to the news，who first discovered the fraud?A．A client．B．A bank manager．C．The police．D．Bank headquarters．28．When did the bank employee hand himself in?A．A month before the fraud was discovered．B．A day before the fraud was discovered．C．A day after the police launched investigation．D．A month after he transferred the money．Question 29 is based on the following news．At the end of the news item, you will be given 5 seconds to answer the question．Now, listen to the news．29．What is this news item mainly about?A．How to open Hotmail accounts．B．How to retrieve missing e-mails．C．New e-mail service by Microsoft．D．Problems and complaints about e-mails．Question30 is based on the following news．At the end of the news item, you will be given 5 seconds to answer the question．Now, listen to the news．30．Compared with 2009，which of the following figures remained about the same in 2010? A．Number of tickets sold．B．Box office revenues．C．Attendance rate． D Number of cinemas．PART III CLOZE 【15 MIN】Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks．Mark the best choice for each blank on Answer Sheet Two．The earthquake of 26th December 2004 resulted in one of the worst natural disasters in living memory．It was a (31) _____ underwater quake and occurred in the Indian Ocean．It (32) ____ coastlines，communities and brought death to many people．Why do earthquakes happen?The surface of the earth has not always looked as it does today；it is moving(33)____ (although very slowly)and has done so for billions of years．This is one(34)____ of earthquakes，when one section of the earth (tectonic plate)(35)____ another．Scientists can predict where but not(36)____ this might happen and the area between plates is called a fault line．On one fault line in Kobe，Japan in 1923 over 200,000 people were killed．(37)____，earthquakes do not always happen on fault lines，(38)____ is why they are so dangerous and (39)____．Where do volcanoes happen?V olcanoes happen where the earth's(40)____ is thin：lava，dust and gases(41)____ from beneath the earth．They can rise into a huge cone shape like a mountain and erupt，(42)____ theycan be so violent(43)____ they just explode directly from the earth with no warning．There are 1511(44)'____' volcanoes in the world．This means that they may(45)____ be dangerous．In 1985 the Colombian volcano Nevado del Ruiz erupted．The lava melted a glacier and sent tones of mud(46)____ the town below．Twenty thousand people died．Natural disasters like volcanic eruptions are often unpredictable．We regularly do not know when they(47)____ pen，or (48)____ where they will happen．In the future，scientists may be able to watch and predict(49)____ before they happen．This could(50)____ many lives．31．A．massive B．significant C．great D．grand32．A．changed B．converted C．destroyed D．transformed 33．A．frequently B．continuously C．regularly D．periodically 34．A．source B．reason C．movement D．cause35．A．collides with B．confronts with C．meets with D．faces with 36．A．how B．why C．when D．what37．A．Generally B．However C．Similarly D．Anyway38．A．that B．it C．this D．which39．A．unpredictable B．unaccountable C．inevitable D．irresistible 40．A．surface B．appearance C．crust D．cover41．A．flowed out B．burst out C．1eaked out D．trickled out42．A．or B．and C．nor D．but43．A．like B．for C．as D．that44．A．living B．active C．alive D．live45．A．relatively B．hardly C．still D．gradually46．A．down B．on C．across D．beyond47．A．are to B．should C．must D．might48．A．else B．even C．though D．whether49．A．accidents B．incidents C．occasions D．events50．A．rescue B．save C．preserve D．shelterPART IV GRAMMAR ＆VOCABULARY 【15 MIN】There are thirty sentences in this section．Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked A，B, C and D．Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes the sentence．Mark your answers on Answer Sheet Two．51．Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A．Twenty miles seems like a long walk to him．B．No one except his supporters agree with him．C．Neither Julia nor I were going to the party．D．Few students in my class are really lazy．52．Which of the following determiners(限定词)can be placed before both singular count nouns and plural count nouns?A．many a B．few C．such D．the next53．Which of the following reflexive pronouns(反身代词)is used as an appositive(同位语)?A，He promised himself rapid progress．B．The manager herself will interview Mary．C．I have nothing to say for myself．D．They quarreled themselves red in the face．54．My boss ordered that the legal documents ____ to him before lunch．A．be sent B．were sent C．were to be sent D．must be sent 55．Which of the following sentences expresses WILLINGNESS?A．By now she will be eating dinner．B．I shall never do that again．C．My brother will help you with the luggage．D．You shall get a promotion．56．Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A．How strange feelings they are!B．How dare you speak to me like that!C．What noise they are making!D. What a mess we are in!57．which of the italicized parts functions as a subject?A．We never doubt that her brother is honest．B．The problem is not who will go but who will stay．C．You must give it back to whoever it belongs to。

2012年英语专业四级考试试题及参考答案

2012年英语专业四级考试试题及参考答案TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS(2012)-GRADE F O UR-TIME LIMIT：135 MlNPART I DICTATION [15 MIN]．During the first Listen to the following passage．Altogether the passage will be read to you four timesreading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning．For the second and third readings，the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase，with intervals of 15 seconds．The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work．You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more．Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE．PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION [20 MIN]In Sections A,B and C you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then answerthe questions that follow．Mark the best answer to each question on Answer Sheet Two．SECT I ON A CONVERSAT IO NSIn this section you will hear several conversations．Listen to the conversations carefully andthen answer the questions that follow．Questions l to 3 are based on the following conversation．At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions．Now, listen to the conversation.l．The Ethical Consumer Research Association will provide information to shoppers onA．product price．B．product quality．C．manufacturers．D．production methods．2．According to the conversation，an ethical shopper shouldA．ask for others’advice before buying things．．B．consider the worth of something to be boughtC．postpone buying things whenever possible．．D．search for things that are less costly3．According to the conversation，ethical shoppers can be best described asA．shrewd．B．thrifty．C．extravagant．D．cautious．Questions 4 to 7 are based on the following conversation．At the end of the conversation，youwill be given 20 seconds to answer the questions．Now,listen to the conversation．4．Which of the following statements is CORRECT about Mary?A．She is enjoying her language study．．B．She is enjoying her management study．C．She is not feeling very well at the moment．D．She is not happy about her study pressure5．What does Mary think of the course initially?A．It is useful．B．It is difficult．C．It is challenging．D．It is interesting．6．What is Mary’s problem of living in a family house?．A．She dislikes the food she eats．B．She is unable to sleep wellC ．She has no chance to make friends ．D ．She finds the rent high ．7．Which of the following is Mr ．Davies ’advice?A ．To tryto make more friends ．B ．To try to change accommodation ．C ．To spend more time on English ．D ．To stop attending language classes ．Questions 8 to 10 are based on the following conversation ．At the end of the conversation ，you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions ．Now,listen to the conversation ．8．According to the conversation ，the day is special becauseA ．many people are surfing the net on that day ．B ．it is an anniversary of the internet ．C ．the net brought about no changes until that day ．D ．big changes will take place on that day ．9．We learn from the conversation that peopleA ．cannot Jive without the internet ．B ．cannot work without the internet ．C ．all use the internet to keep in touch ．D ．have varied opinions about internet use ． 10．At the end of the conversation ．the speakers talk aboutA ．the future of the internet ．B ．the type of office furniture ．C ．when changes will come ．D ．how people will use the internet ．SECTION B PASSAGES In this section ，you will hear several passages ．Listen to the passages carefully and then answer the questions that follow ．Questions 11 to 13 are based on the following passage ．At the end of the passage, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions ．Now, listen to the passage ．11．In order to open a bank account ，you need to produce____in addition to your passport ．A ．a library card B ．a registration form C ．a telephone bill D ．a receipt 12．Which of the following might NOT be included in the ‘utility bill ’? A ．Rent ．B ．Gas ．C ．Water ．D ．Telephone ．13．According to the passage ，what can one do in the post office? A ．Getting contact details ．B ．Obtaining tax forms ．C ．Paying housing rents ．D ．Applying for loans ．Questions 14 to 17 are are based on based on the the following following following passage passage ．At At the the the end end end of of of the the the passage, passage, passage, you you you will will will be be given given 20 20 seconds to answer the questions ．Now, listen to the passage ．14．According to the passage ，‘scheduling ’means that you A ．need to be efficient in work ．B ．plan your work properly ．C ．try to finish work ahead of time ．D ．know how to work in teams ．15．According to the passage, one of the activities to relax could be A ．protecting wild animals ．B ．spending time with your family ．C．learning how to read efficiently．D．learning how to do gardening．16．One of the ways to reduce stress is to A．do better than anyone else．B．fulfill high ambitions in one's work．C．work and have reasonable aims．D．start with a relatively low aim．17．According to the passage，to reduce stress has something to do with the following EXCEPT A．one's position．B．one's interest．C．one's health．D．one's mood．Questions 18 to 20 are based on the following passage．At the end of the passage, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions．Now, listen to the passage．18．According to the passage，new words tend to come from A．world politics．B．advances in science．C．areas of life．D．all the above．19．The passage explains the larger and richer vocabulary of English mainly from a viewpoint．A．historical B．cultural C．commercial D．colonial 20．According to the passage，which of the following statements best describes the English language? A．It is outdated in grammar．B．It accepts new words from science．C．It has begun taking in new words．D．It tends to embrace new words．SECTION C NEWS BROADCAST In this section，you will hear several news items．Listen to them carefully and then answer the questions that follow．Questions 21 and 22 are based OH the following news．At the end of the news item，you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions．Now listen to the news．21．Where was the marble statue found? A．Out in the sea．B．Inside a bath house．C．On a cliff along the coast．D．On the coast outside Jerusalem．22．Which of the following best describes the condition of the statue? A．It was incomplete．B．It was recent artwork．C．It was fairly tall．D．It was in pieces．Questions 23 and 24 are based on the following news．At the end of the news item．you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions．Now, listen to the news．23．The rescue efforts concentrated mainly on A．the U．S．-Canada border B．snow-stricken regions．C．highways．D．city streets．24．According to the news，the last group of people might have been stranded in their vehicles for more than ____ hours before being rescued．A．24 B．25 C．40 D．48 Questions 25 and 26 are based on the following news．At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions．Now, listen to the news．25．According to the 2006 anti-smoking restrictions，smoking was NOT allowed in A．offices．B．restaurants．C．bars．D．school playgrounds．26．According to the news，which of the following groups reacts negatively to the new law? A．Television producers．B．Hotel owners．C．Medical workers．D．Hospital management．Questions 27 and 28 are based on the following news，you will be ．At the end of the news itemgiven 10 seconds to answer the questions．Now, listen to the news．27．According to the news，who first discovered the fraud? A．A client．B．A bank manager．C．The police．D．Bank headquarters．28．When did the bank employee hand himself in? A．A month before the fraud was discovered．B．A day before the fraud was discovered．C．A day after the police launched investigation．D．A month after he transferred the money．Question 29 is based on the following news．At the end of the news item, you will be given 5 seconds to answer the question．Now, listen to the news．29．What is this news item mainly about? A．How to open Hotmail accounts．B．How to retrieve missing e-mails．C．New e-mail service by Microsoft．D．Problems and complaints about e-mails．Question30 is based on the following news．At the end of the news item, you will be given 5 seconds to answer the question．Now, listen to the news．30．Compared with 2009，which of the following figures remained about the same in 2010? A．Number of tickets sold．B．Box office revenues．C．Attendance rate．D Number of cinemas．PART III CLOZE 【15 MIN】Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in thecorresponding．blanks．Mark the best choice for each blank on Answer Sheet TwoThe earthquake of 26th December 2004 resulted in one of the worstnatural disasters in living．It (32) ____ coastlines，memory．It was a (31) _____ underwater quake and occurred in the Indian Oceancommunities and brought death to many people．Why do earthquakes happen?The surface of the earth has not always looked as it does today；it is moving(33)____ (although very slowly)and has done so forbillions of years．This is one(34)____ of earthquakes，when one section of the earth (tectonic plate)(35)____ another．Scientists can predict where but not(36)____ this might happen and the area between plates is called a fault line．On one fault line in Kobe，Japan in 1923 over 200,000 people were killed．(37)____，earthquakes do not always happen on fault lines，(38)____ is why they are so dangerous and (39)____．Where do volcanoes happen?Volcanoes happen where the earth's(40)____ is thin：lava，dust and gases(41)____ from beneath the earth．They can rise into a huge cone shape like a mountain and erupt，(42)____ they can be so violent(43)____ they just explode directly from the earth with．This no warning．There are 1511(44)'____' volcanoes in the worldmeans that they may(45)____ be dangerous．The lava ．In 1985 the Colombian volcano Nevado del Ruiz eruptedmelted a glacier and sent tones of mud(46)____ the townbelow．Twenty thousand people died．Natural disasters like volcanic eruptions are often unpredictable，or (48)____ ．We regularly do not know when they(47)____ penwhere they will happen ．In the future ，scientists may be able to watch and predict(49)____ before they happen ．This could(50)____ many lives ．31．A ．massive B ．significant C ．great D ．grand32．A ．changed B ．converted C ．destroyed D ．transformed 33．A ．frequently B ．continuously C ．regularly D ．periodically34．A ．source B ．reason C ．movement D ．cause35．A ．collides with B ．confronts with C ．meets with D ．faces with36．A ．how B ．why C ．when D ．what37．A ．Generally B ．However C ．Similarly D ．Anyway38．A ．that B ．it C ．this D ．which39．A ．unpredictable B ．unaccountable C ．inevitable D ．irresistible 40．A ．surface B ．appearance C ．crust D ．cover41．A ．flowed out B ．burst out C ．1eaked out D ．trickled out42．A ．or B ．and C ．nor D ．but43．A ．like B ．for C ．as D ．that44．A ．living B ．active C ．alive D ．live45．A ．relatively B ．hardly C ．still D ．gradually46．A ．down B ．on C ．across D ．beyond 47．A ．are to B ．should C ．must D ．might48．A ．else B ．even C ．though D ．whether49．A ．accidents B ．incidents C ．occasions D ．events50．A ．rescue B ．save C ．preserve D ．shelterP ART IV GRAMMAR ＆VOCABULARY 【15 MIN 】There are thirty sentences in this section ．Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or or statements statements statements marked marked marked A A ，B, B, C C C and and and D D ．Choose Choose one one one word, word, word, phrase phrase phrase or or or statement statement statement that that that best best best completes completes completes the the sentence ．Mark your answers on Answer Sheet Two ．51．Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? A ．Twenty miles seems like a long walk to him ．B ．No one except his supporters agree with him ．C ．Neither Julia nor I were going to the party ．D ．Few students in my class are really lazy ．52．Which of the following determiners(限定词)can be placed before both singular count nouns and plural count nouns? A ．many a B ．few C ．such D ．the next 53．Which of the following reflexive pronouns(反身代词)is used as an appositive(同位语)? A ，He promised himself rapid progress ．B ．The manager herself will interview Mary ．C ．I have nothing to say for myself ．D ．They quarreled themselves red in the face ．54．My boss ordered that the legal documents ____ to him before lunch ．A ．be sent B ．were sent C ．were to be sent D ．must be sent 55．Which of the following sentences expresses WILLINGNESS? A ．By now she will be eating dinner ．B ．I shall never do that again ．C ．My brother will help you with the luggage ．D ．You shall get a promotion ．56．Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? A．How strange feelings they are! B．How dare you speak to me like that! C．What noise they are making! D. What a mess we are in! 57．which of the italicized parts functions as a subject? A．We never doubt that her brother is honest．B．The problem is not who will go but who will stay．C．You must give it back to whoever it belongs to。

2012年4月-2016年1月广东省商务英语翻译试卷与答案

2012年1月高等教育自学考试广东省统一命题考试商务英语翻译试题课程代码：05355考生答题注意事项：1.本卷所有试卷必须在答题卡上作答。

答在试卷和草稿纸上的无效。

2.第一部分为选择题。

必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B铅笔将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。

3.第二部分为非选择题。

必须注明大、小题号，使用0.5毫米黑色字迹笔作答。

4.合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。

一、句子汉译英 (本大题共8小题，每小题3分，共24分)请把正确答案写在答题卡上。

1．此外，出口产品的质量应始终符合合同中规定的要求。

2．尽量少用形容词，因为形容词不如具体数字和产品的特色说服力强。

3．商务谈判压力很大，有时似乎劳而无功。

4．对广告客户来说，无线电广播是一种颇有吸引力的广告媒介。

因为它整天都有听众。

5．在午夜十二点后，请勿在客房内招待客人。

6．使用方便——是否立即可以使用?7．请告知有关成本加运保费(到岸价)，折扣和交货期等详细情况，如有小册子或商品目录也请提供。

8．他们尽了最大的努力帮助老弱病残。

二、句子英译汉 (本大题共7小题，每小题3分，共21分)请把正确答案写在答题卡上。

9．A fall into the pit,a gain in your wit．10．Experience has proved that those who respond to such ads are good prospects.11．4P(写出营销组合策略的4P所代表的四个单词的中文意思)12．All banking charges shall be borne by the applicant respectively．13．Three tools used in research are the marketing information system,decision support system, and the research projeet．14．FCA15．We were very glad to receive your order dated 5 October for your tomato paste and pork luncheon meat.三、段落汉译英 (本大题共5小题，每小题6分，共30分)请把正确答案写在答题卡上。

2012年大连外国语大学英语翻译基础真题试卷

2012年大连外国语大学英语翻译基础真题试卷(总分：66.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、词语翻译(总题数：32，分数：60.00)1.英译汉__________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.CPI（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.UNESCO（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 4.diastolic pressure（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 5.financial crisis（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 6.fiscal policy（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 7.carbon dioxide（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 8.suspended particles（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 9.APEC Summit（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 10.unmanned space module（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 11.space docking（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 12.OTC（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 13.refugee camp（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 14.FTP（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 15.real estate development（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 16.magnetic levitated train（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 17.汉译英__________________________________________________________________________________________ 18.物联网（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 19.自媒体（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 20.版权（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 21.云计算（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 22.航空母舰（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 23.赤道（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 24.战俘（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 25.核潜艇（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 26.太阳能热水器（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 27.淡水湖（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 28.排水系统（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 29.暗物质（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 30.国际标准化组织（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 31.转基因生物（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________32.多媒体短信服务（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________二、英汉互译(总题数：5，分数：6.00)33.英译汉__________________________________________________________________________________________34.The other evening at a dancing club a young man in a gray suit, soft shirt, loosely tied scarf, shook his tousled yellow hair engagingly, introduced me to a beautiful lady with whom he was dancing and sat down. They were Mr. and Mrs. F. Scott Fitzgerald, and Scott seems to have changed not one whit from the first time I met him at Princeton, when he was an eager undergraduate bent upon becoming a great author. He is still eager. He is still bent upon becoming a great author. He is at work now on a novel which his wife assures me is far better than either This Side of Paradise or The Beautiful and Damned, but like most of our younger novelists he finds it imperative to produce a certain number of short stories to make the wheels go around. That The Vegetable, his play, did not receive a Manhattan presentation seems to have disappointed rather than discouraged him.（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________35.Not all painters are precocious (早熟), but Picasso was. In a technical way, he was as much a prodigy as Mozart, and his precocity seems to have fixed his peculiar sense of vocation. He was the son of a painter and by 13 he was so good at drawing that his father is said to have handed over his own brushes and paints to the boy and given up painting. If the story is true, it explains to some extent the mediumistic confidence with which Picasso worked. "Painting is stronger than I am, he once remarked." "It makes me do what it wants." If one were told that Science and Charity had been done by a 30-year-old Spanish scholar, one would have predicted a competent future for the man. Once one realizes that it was painted by a boy not yet 16, the skill seems ominously significant, like a visitation—and that is the general impression conveyed by Picasso' s earliest work.（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________36.汉译英__________________________________________________________________________________________37.科学研究已经提供了明确的证据，北极海冰正在以超过预期的速度消失。

2012英语专业八级翻译真题

2012八级翻译真题PART V TRANSLATION (60 MIN)SECTION A CHINESE TO ENGLISHTranslate the underlined part of the following text into English. Write your translation on ANSWER SHEET THREE.泊珍到偏远小镇的育幼院把生在那里养到1岁的孩子接回来。

但泊珍看他第一眼，仿似一声雷劈头而来。

令她晕头胀脑，这l岁的孩子脸型长得如此熟悉，她心里的第一道声音是，不能带回去!痛苦纠聚心中，眉心发烫发热，胸口郁闷难展，胃里一股气冲喉而上。

院长说这孩子发育迟缓时，她更是心头无绪。

她在孩子所待的房里来回踱步，这房里还有其他小孩。

整个房间只有一扇窗，窗外树影婆娑。

就让孩子留下来吧，这里有善心的神父和修女，这里将来会扩充为有医疗作用的看护中心，这是留住孩子最好的地方。

这孩子是她的秘密，她将秘密留在这树林掩映的建筑里。

她将秘密留在心头。

参考答案：With pains gathering in her heart, she felt something burning hot between her eyebrows. Her chest was brimmed with depression and sorrow which was about to run out of her throat in any moment. She could not think straight when the headmaster told her that the child suffered from developmental retardation. She strode up and down in the room where other children were staying. There was only one window in the room, out of which some shady trees were dancing. “Just leave it here”, she thought to herself, “This might be the best choice. There are kind-hearted priests and nuns and the place will be renovated into a Medicare C enter”. The child would be her secret kept in the buildings behind the woods.SECTION B ENGLISH TO CHINESETranslate the following text into Chinese. Write your translation on ANSWER SHEET THREE.In some cases, intelligent people implementing intelligent policies are responsible for producing a "boomerang effect"; they actually create more of whatever it is they seek to reduce in the first place.The boomerang effect has been achieved many times in recent years by men and women of goodwill. State legislatures around the nation have recently raised the drinking age back to 21 in an effort to reduce the prevalence of violent deaths among our young people. But such policies seem instead to have created the conditions for even more campus violence. Some college students who previously drank in bars andlounges under the watchful supervision of bouncers (夜总会,酒吧等保安人员) (not to mention owners ea~er to keep their liquor licenses) now retreat to the sanctuary of their fraternity houses and apartments, where they no longer control their behaviour - or their drinking.The boomerang effect has also played a role in attempts to reduce the availability of illicit drugs. During recent years, the federal government has been quite successful in reducing the supply of street drugs. As fields are burned and contraband (违禁品）confiscated, the price of street drugs has skyrocketed to a point where cheap altematives have begun to compete in the marketplace. Unfortunately, the cheap alternatives are even more harmful than the illicit drugs they replace. boomerang: a curved flat piece of wood that can be thrown so as to return to the thrower 回飞镖参考答案：相反的是，上述政策似乎引发了更多的校园暴力。

2012年全国职称英语等级考试(综合类C级)真题及详解(圣才出品)

2012年全国职称英语等级考试（综合类C级）真题及详解第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题l分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有短横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1.“What do you mean by that?”Paul asked sharply.A.criticallyB.helplesslyC.politelyD.quickly【答案】A【解析】句意：“你什么意思?”保罗严厉地问道。

划线单词sharply意为“严厉地；锋利地”。

critically批判性地；苛求地。

二者意思相近，可以替换。

helplessly无助地；无能为力地。

politely有礼貌地；客气地。

quickly迅速地；很快地。

所以答案是A。

2.He inspired many young people to take up the sport.A.encouragedB.allowedC.calledD.advised【答案】A【解析】句意：他鼓励很多年轻人运动起来。

划线单词inspire意为“鼓舞；激励”。

encourage鼓励；支持。

二者是同义词，可以替换。

allow允许。

call呼叫；拜访。

advise 建议。

所以答案是A。

3.On the table was a vase filled with artificial flowers.A.wildB.freshC.lovelyD.false【答案】D【解析】句意：桌子上的花瓶里插满了假花。

划线单词artificial意为“人造的；虚假的”。

false人工的；伪造的。

二者是同义词，可以替换。

wild野生的。

fresh新鲜的。

lovely 可爱的。

所以答案是D。

4.The storm caused severe damage.A.physicalB.accidentalC.environmentalD.serious【答案】D【解析】句意：风暴造成了严重的损失。

2012年西南大学英语翻译基础真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)

2012年西南大学英语翻译基础真题试卷(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. 词语翻译 2. 英汉互译词语翻译英译汉1．complaint book正确答案：投诉书2．inheritance tax正确答案：遗产税3．value added tax正确答案：增值税4．summit meeting正确答案：首脑会议5．sweet milk正确答案：甜牛奶6．a good sailor正确答案：不晕船的人7．eurozone正确答案：欧元区8．emergency exit正确答案：紧急出口9．contact lenses正确答案：隐形眼镜10．European Central Bank正确答案：欧洲央行11．UN Security Council正确答案：联合国安理会12．ASEAN正确答案：东盟(东南亚国家联盟)(Association of Southeast Asian Nations)13．UNESCO正确答案：联合国教科文组织(United Nations Educational，Scientific，and Cultural Organization)14．IMF正确答案：国际货币基金组织(International Monetary Fund)15．ADB正确答案：亚洲开发银行(Asian Development Bank)汉译英16．零排放正确答案：zero emission17．油漆未干正确答案：wet paint18．部长级会议正确答案：ministerial conference19．公务员正确答案：civil servants20．居民消费价格指数正确答案：the consumer price index21．福利彩票正确答案：welfare lottery22．液晶显示屏正确答案：liquid crystal display23．医疗保险正确答案：medical insurance24．义务教育正确答案：compulsory education25．战略伙伴关系正确答案：strategic partnership26．智囊团正确答案：think-tank27．中央商务区正确答案：central business district28．国家发改委正确答案：National Development and Reform Commission 29．《红楼梦》正确答案：Dream of Red Mansions30．武术正确答案：martial arts英汉互译英译汉31．Our age is in many ways unique, full of events and phenomena which never occurred before and can never happen again. They distort our thinking, making us believe that what is true now will be true forever, though perhaps on a larger scale. Because we have annihilated distance on this planet, we imagine that we can do it once again. The facts are far otherwise, and we will see them clearly if we forget the present and turn our minds toward the past.To our ancestors, the vastness of the earth was a dominant fact controlling their thoughts and lives. In all earlier ages than ours, the world was wide indeed, and no man could ever see more than a tiny fraction of its immensity. A few hundred miles—a thousand, at the most—was infinity. Only a lifetime ago parents waved farewell to their emigrating children in the virtual certainty that they would never meet again.And now, within one incredible generation, all this has changed. Over the seas where Odysseus wandered for a decade, the Rome-Beiru comet whispers its way within the hour. And above that, the closer satellites span the distance between Troy and Ithaca in less than a minute.Psychologically as well as physically, there are no longer any remote places on Earth. When a friend leaves for what was once a far country, even if he has no intention of returning, we cannot feel that same sense of irrevocable separation that saddened our forefathers. We know that he is only hours away by jet liner, and that we have merely to reach for the telephone to hear his voice.In a few years, when the satellite communication network is established, we will be able to see friends on the far side of the earth as easily as we talk to them on the other side of the town. Then the world will shrink no more, for it will have become a dimensionless point.(From We’ll Never Conquer Space written by Arthur Clarke in 1960)正确答案：我们的时代在许多方面都是独一无二的。

高级翻译两套真题

2012-2013第一学期A卷一 Translate the following phrases into chinese（10%）1.Chain reaction 连锁反应2.Over production 生产能力过剩3.Adopt measures 采取措施4.A castle in the air 空中阁楼5.Under a heavy load 在重荷之下6.Convert wastes into useful materials 废物利用7.Without loss of time 不失时机8.A favorable environment 良好的环境9.Polite society 上流社会10.Backwardness 落后状态二 Translate the following phrases into english（10%）11.身体状况良好 in good shape12.同舟共济 to be in the same boat13.花钱如流水 to spend money like water14.难忘的记忆 lasting memory15.基础建设 infrastructure16.想方设法 utilize every possibility17.如图所示 as shown in figure18.官方流通货币 the official currency19.金融危机 financial crisis20.国家创新体系 a national innovation system三 Translate the following sentences into chinese（30%）21．The magic spades of archaeology have given us the whole lost word of Egypt考古学家用神奇的铁铲把整个古埃及都发掘出来了/展现在我们面前。

2012年11月翻译资格考试二级英语笔译实务真题及答案

2021年11月翻译资格考试二级英语笔译实务真题及答案第一局部英译汉试题一Where Shakespeare Slept, or So They SayTucked away in this small village in Buckinghamshire County is the former Elizabethan coaching inn where William Shakespeare is said to have penned part of "A Midsummer Night's Dream."Dating from 1534, the inn, now called Shakespeare House, is thought to have been built as a Tudor hunting lodge. Later it became a stop for travelers between London and Stratford-upon-Avon, where Shakespeare was born and buried.It was "Brief Lives," a 17th-century collection of biographies by John Aubrey, that linked Shakespeare to the inn, saying that he had stayed there and drawn inspiration for the comedy while in the village.One of the current owners, Nick Underwood, said the local lore goes even further: "It is also said he appears at the oriel window on the top floor of the house on April 23 every year -- the date he is said to have been born and to have died." "In later years, the house later became a farmhouse, with 150 acres of land, but, over time, pieces were sold off," Mr. Underwood said. "In the 20th century, it was owned by two American families." Now, he and his co-owner, Roy Elsbury, have put the seven-bedroom property on the market at￡1.375 million, or $2.13 million. Despite its varied uses and renovations over the years, the 4,250-square-foot, or 395-square-meter, inn has retained so much of its original character that the organization English Heritage lists it as a Grade II* property, indicating that it is particularly important and of "more than special interest." Only 27 percent of the 1,600 buildings on the organization's register have this designation.We knew of the house before we bought it and were very excited when it came up for sale. It is so unusual to find an Elizabethan property of this size, in this area, and when wesaw it, we absolutely fell in love with it," Mr. Underwood said. "We have taken great pleasure in working on it and living here. This house is all about the history." In addition to being the owners' home, the property currently is run as a luxury guest house,with rooms rented for￡99 to￡250 a night."Shakespeare House is a wonderful example of Elizabethan architecture," said Dean Heaviside, the national sales director of Fine real estate agency, which is representing the owners. "It has been beautifully restored and offers a unique lifestyle, which brings a taste of the past together with modern-day comfort. It is rare to find a home like this on the market."参考译文：这家前伊丽莎白时期的驿站旅馆坐落于白金汉郡的这个小村落之中，据说莎士比亚的?仲夏夜之梦?有一局部书稿就是在这里完成的。