英汉口译教程答案

英汉口译教程答案【篇一：口译教程参考答案(雷天放主编)】美国副总统复旦大学演讲市长先生，非常感谢您。

谢谢您做介绍时的友好言辞。

（对应kind words，指的是中方官员介绍，切尼或者有关访问的情况时非常礼貌，非常友好）今天我们很高兴来到这里。

我和我夫人为有这次机会再次到中国访问感到荣幸！（请不要将travel 翻译成旅行，事实上，切尼肩负的是严肃的外教任务，他不是专程来旅行的，travel的意思要根据实际情况翻译）感谢贵国对我们的欢迎，特别感谢复旦大学的热情接待。

我们为此感到不胜荣幸，谢谢你们。

我们此行带来了布什总统和美国人民的良好祝愿！我知道在座的很多人很快就要从这所优秀的大学毕业。

我听说贵校有极为严格的标准（对应extremely demanding），得到复旦大学的学位代表着多年的刻苦攻读和自我约束。

我祝贺在座各位学业有成。

我钦佩各位老师为发扬复旦大学99年的优良传统付出的不懈努力（后面四个字是属于增译，根据原文的上下文做了补充性的延伸，又不影响原文且读之通顺完整）1.4 王光亚大使在普林斯顿大学的讲话开场白ladies and gentlemen:good evening!i am more pleased to learn (获知)that all of you have a keen（浓厚的，这里也是属于不影响原文意思的扩展，表现出作者听到在座听众对中国及中国事务和感兴趣后的喜悦之情）interest in china. though our two countries are geographically far apart (这里的万里之遥只是形容远，没必要译成数字，实质上精确地距离是不需要知道的，如果翻译成10thousand 后面的里是miles 还是km 或者是中文的“里”呢?还要涉及到公制单位和汉语度量衡的换算太罗嗦，所以far apart 就可以了，听众也都明白)，we have agreat deal in common. while many chinese enjoy hollywood movies (美语里面的电影就是movie，听众都是美国的，演讲也是在美国当然要符合美国人的说话习惯，films是英式表达) mcdonald?s fast food, many americans find that their clothes and daily necessities are made in china.( while 表示两相对比对应原文中的而) i hope that today?s seminar will help you gain abetter understanding of china and its foreign policy,(外交政策的习惯表达，如同外交部长翻译为foreign minister一样，这里要注意词意的细微差别，foreign的意思是外国的，与外国有关的，涉外的，凡是指本国以外的可用，我们一般说的外交就是指的本国以外的和他国的交往，所以外交政策，外事，和外交部长皆可用foreign指的就是处理与国外关系的政策，事物和官员；而diplomatic强调的是一种抽象的概念指外交艺术、外交技巧，是种抽象的理论术语。

所以，外交学院，都用institute of diplomacy or diplomatic school.因为它并不从事具体对外事务。

但是外交部就要做具体事情了，所以用的是foreign ministry跟前述的外交政策等是相似概念) thus deepening further our friendship and cooperation.1.5 开业典礼讲话各位尊敬的来宾，女士们先生们，下午好！欢迎参加我们公司在中国的首家新厂房的落成典礼。

（此处根据上下文，增补了新厂房一词，虽然原文并没有出现new一词，但是从the first可以推断出，另外将落成典礼翻译成开业典礼也是可以接受的，不影响原文）感谢各位，抽出时间莅临本次庆典，于我们一起分享这一美好时刻！（类似的译文均可以接受）我想代表公司对今天光临典礼的各位供应商，客户嘉宾，各位员工和业务伙伴表示衷心的感谢。

（此处省略了our一词，因为大家都明白当事人是以第一人称身份演讲的，衷心的感谢或者诚挚的谢意也是为了烘托气氛的一种恰当处理，虽然原文并未出现sincere一词，但是我们可以推知主办方的热情和感激之心是真诚地）公司的管理层深深地为我们的新工厂感到自豪，我们能干的员工感到自豪（此处将原句the…and very capable这个并列句子拆分翻译，属于拆译法）；他们发展了工厂的业务，使之达到国际水平。

新厂房标志着公司对中国业务的重视和承诺。

（此处，将symbol名词动词化了，否则就会译成新厂房是公司对中国业务重视和承诺的象征/标志，这样读起来很拗口不符合我们中国人习惯的主谓宾式的一般表达）各位供应商，我们希望与你们携手共进，使我们的业务更上一层楼。

各位经销商，我们将继续向你们提供尖端的高质量产品，以协助和支持你们的库户，改善中国和东南亚许许多多人的生活。

各位邻居和朋友们，我们讲成为良好的企业公民，与各位同行一起维护在中国展开的业务的规范性。

最后我们承诺给员工们提供一个且安全，舒适的工作环境。

再次感谢各位与我们共同庆祝今天的典礼！lesson 22．3 yo-yo ma今天将与我们见面的是我们这个时代最伟大的大提琴家-马友友。

作为大提琴演奏家，马友友的职业生涯已经横跨了20多个年头，期间他发布了50多张专辑。

他的音乐获得过许多奖项，其中包括令人叹服的14项格莱美大奖。

他也曾经在许多重要的场合演奏，如格莱美的颁奖仪式和奥运会的庆典活动。

马友友是出生在法国的华裔，父母都是音乐家，母亲是歌唱家，父亲是作曲家。

第一次正式登台演出的时候，马友友只有5岁。

随后他随家人迁居到了美国。

4年后，年仅9岁的马友友就在纽约极具声望的卡耐基音乐大厅登台演出了。

后来马友友进入朱莉亚音乐学院学习提【篇二：口译教程部分答案】those tiny, little hairs above our eyes that many women either pluck, paint, pierce or tattoo play a very important role in keeping moisture out of our eyes.just like an umbrella keeps our bodies dry from the rain, our hairy eyebrows keep our eyes dry from rain or sweat.when its pouring rain outside or when sweat drips down from our foreheads, our eyebrows divert the flow of water or sweat away from our eyes.our arch-shaped eyebrows angle the rain or sweat around to the side of our faces--leaving our eyes fairly dry. by catching the water or sweat, our eyebrows not only allow us to see more clearly, but also keep salty sweat from burning or irritating our eyes.eyebrows have other roles also. as one of our most expressive facial features, eyebrows help us determine how people are feeling without ever really asking them.if a persons eyebrows are frowning, chances are they are mad or upset. in addition, eyebrows have an increasing impact on our beauty or fashion culture over the years.thick, hairy and big eyebrows tend to be characterized as unattractive while thin and plucked eyebrows are said to be more attractive.3.1hotels in chinahotels in china are classified into first class, second class and third class based on their star-rating. five-star and most four-star hotels are in the first class. guest rooms in first class hotels all have fully-fitted bathrooms, refrigerators, telephones and satellite tv. they have fully adjustable climate control through central air-conditioning facilities. other ancillary facilities provided by these hotels include such things as business centres, conference facilities, beauty parlours, saunas, foreign exchange, bowling centers, disco-ballrooms, swimming pools, gymnasiums, restaurants, cafes, shopping centers and bars which are open 24 hours a day. the second class generally includes three-star hotels and some two-star ones. guest room facilities and services are not up to the standard of those in first class hotels. tour groups normally prefer to stay in second class hotels. third class hotels are much like motels in western counties in terms of facilities and services. hardware facilities in such hotels are of course inferior to those provided by second class hotels, but they offer prices 50% or more below those of second class hotels. as a result, they are popular with many tourists.5.1 what makes a good conversation?recently, a friend phoned me. she’s one of those people who could talk under wet cement. ive discovered that i can even put the phone down and attend to something in another room while shes talking and she doesn’t even notice. a second friend phoned me that night. i was very tired, but i soon forgot my weariness as we animatedly shared our opinions, beliefs and personal experiences. time flew, and as i went to bed very late that night, i thought, “now, that was a really good conversation!”it occurred to me that it might be an interesting topic to research for my speech tonight. so i asked some of my friends what they thought made a good conversation. they had different suggestions, but all agreed on three main points: mutual interest, give and take, trust.lets look at the first one: mutual interest. a conversation hasto be of interest to all concerned. as one friend suggested, a good conversation is when two or more people voluntarily explore the topic. but how can we be sure that we are not boring others? we need to be sensitive to the cuesour listener gives us. someone suggested if he is pulling away from your grip, or standing on tiptoe making desperate signals to someone else, he probably wants out!all my friends agreed that a conversation thrives on a balance of giving and taking. conversations are the building blocks of a relationship, one told me. if conversations lean too far in one direction, the relationship will topple.we agreed that giving and taking can be done both through speaking and listening. through talking we can entertain, inform, advise, and share personal experiences. we fulfill our listener’s emotional needs when we sympathize, praise or reassure him. by listening attentively we can make the other person feel good about himself. we give him an outlet for his pent-up feelings, and a sounding board for his ideas. since most people would rather talk than listen this means we sometimes have to give up our own desire to speak in favour of the other person’s need to talk.someone mentioned active listening. we can respond non-verbally with our eyes and body language to draw out the speaker. its important to ask questions to show interest. open-ended questions, like how, what, where, when, why encourage the speaker to continue.then theres trust. a relationship requires mutual trust. its like a series of circles, someone said. the outer ring is for acquaintances. we usually exchange small talk with acquaintances. small talk is a necessary medium for finding a mutual interest. its a way of testing the water before plunging in. the next circle is for people we feel comfortable with. we know them well, we mix with them socially, and might even have serious conversations with them, but we dont have a close relationship. we dont let many into our smaller inner circle. that is for those we feel safe with, with whom we can be open and honest.i was wondering how to sum this all up when my ten-year-old neighbor called in. i asked her if she had a good friend that she enjoyed talking to. “oh yes,” she said. “i tell my friend emily everything.” “and who does the most talking?” i asked. “both of us,” she said. “we’re interested inthe same things. i’ve known her for years.” there we have it: mutual interests, a balance of talking and listening and a good relationship. i think she summed it up well. but what do you think? ill leave it to you to decide what you think makes a good conversation.why are girls not as good at maths and science?girls dont do as well at maths and science as boys. there are several reasons for this. the first and most important reason is that they arent encouraged to play with toys that build up interest in maths and science problems and that build skills for problem solving or understanding how things work. girls are encouraged to play with toys that foster language and human relations skills. as a result, they can grow up not knowing how an engine works or how to build a model fromdirections.second, studies have shown that teachers dont expect girls to be good at maths. even female maths and science teachers pay more attention to boys in class and call on boys more often. because teachers dont expect girls to excel, they dont try very hard, and soon girls are far behind boys in these studies.finally, girls dont have many role models to look up to. not very many maths and science teachers are women, especially in the later grades. when the media picture mathematicians and scientists, they usually picture men. as a result, girls arent inspired to choose these fields as careers.in summary, several factors work together in the home, in schools, and in society at large to send a subtle message to girls. girls almost always get the message; as a result, few girls excel at maths and science.1.4 speech by wang guangya at princeton universityladies and gentlemen,good evening.i am honored to be invited to your seminar tonight. for me, for my colleagues and for many otherchinese, princeton has long been a familiar name. with a history longer than the country, it has produced many outstanding people, woodrow wilson, the 28th us president, albert einstein, the great scientist, and t. s. eliot, the famous poet, to name but a few. as former president bill clinton said in 1996 at the celebrations for the 250th anniversary of princeton,“at every pivotal moment in american history, princeton, its leadership, faculty and its students have played a crucial role.” i am more pleased to learn that all of you have a keen interestin china. though our two countries are geographically far apart, we have a great deal in common in the everyday life. whilemany chinese enjoy hollywood movies and mcdonald’s fast food, many americans find that their clothes and daily necessities are made in china. i hope that today’s seminar will help you gain a better understanding of china and its foreign policy, thus deepening further our friendship and cooperation.3.4 introduction to an arts and crafts companydistinguished guests, dear friends:i feel honored to have this opportunity to introduce our company to you through the platform provided by this conference.founded 15 years ago, we are a company specializing in the design, manufacture and sales of handicrafts. fifteen years ago our staff numbered 50; now the figure is 1,700. fifteen yearsago we rented a facility covering a floor space of 4,500 square meters; now our own facility covers a floor space of 24,000 square meters. these figures speak loudly and clearly of our success.our leading products are various architectural models, including exotic european cathedrals, the empire state building, the white house, and the pentagon in the u.s., along with cartoon animal toys and christmas gifts with a variety of designs. our designs have become trend setters in the industry.today, our products are sold worldwide in more than twenty countries including japan, singapore, australia, new zealand, canada, america, the uk, france, italy, the netherlands, sweden, and germany. they are well received by both local importersand customers. for fifteen years, our output value has maintained an annual growth rate of 30%.青少年心理健康面临新问题。