供应链管理第四章物流网络与配送习题(含答案)

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供应链物流管理课后答案 Chap004

供应链物流管理课后答案 Chap004

Chapter 4: ProcurementStudy Questions1.Why does the contemporary view of procurement as a strategic activity differ from the moretraditional view of "purchasing?"Purchasing has been typically viewed as a low-level managerial activity responsible for executing and processing orders for other departments of the organization. Its role was to obtain the resource at the lowest possible price from the supplier. Procurement on the other hand has a more strategic role that emphasizes on establishing relationships between buyers and sellers to accomplish multiple objectives. The need for procurement arose due to the recognition of substantial dollar volume of purchases and the potential dollar savings from this strategic approach2.How can strategic procurement contribute to the quality of products produced by a manufacturingorganization?The quality of the final product depends on the quality of parts or materials that goes into making it. However ensuring the quality of individual item may not be the sufficient, because it has been observed that if a standard part is procured from different suppliers, it is possible that the final product may encounter quality problems.By maintaining a quality perspective with the suppliers, strategic sourcing can make a substantial impact on the saving cost for the organization.3.How does lowest TCO differ from lowest purchase price?Purchase price is one of the major concerns of procurement so firms typically try to negotiate for the lowest price. They also try to get quantity discounts and associated logistical benefits out of the purchase price. Apart from the standard services, there could be other value-added services that are offered by the sellers. For example a seller may deliver truckloads of material as a standard service; however delivery of smaller and more frequent shipments would represent a different level of service that would come at a cost to the buyer. It is important to understand the trade-offs between the value-added service and its price in determining the total cost of ownership. The final component of TCO is the lifecycle costs like administrative expenses, costs of rework, replacement, scrap etc that are incurred before and after the purchase of the materials.Therefore the purchase price of a material is only a portion of the total cost of ownership for a firm. Even though the purchase price remains the most important component of cost, other cost factors like service costs and life cycle costs should also be evaluated.4.Explain the rationale underlying volume consolidation. What are the risks associated with using asingle supplier for an item?Volume consolidation is one of the most common procurement strategies that are used by firms. By consolidating its purchase volume the buying company can leverage it s share of the shipper’s business. It also gives the buyer a greater negotiating strength. From the seller’s perspective, such an arrangement can offergreater economies of scale by being able to spread the fixed costs over greater volume of output. Moreover, if the large volume of business is assured to the supplier, it will be willing to invest in improving its processes and customer service. Many companies have generated a lot of dollar savings by adopting this strategy.There may be risks associated with having a single supplier for an item. In the event of any disruption in supply, the buying company does not have any alternative. Moreover due to lack of competition, the supplier might charge higher. Therefore companies should undertake rigorous screening to determine the strategic suppliers and rather than having only one supplier for the items, they should aim for a small pool of suppliers.5.What is the underlying rationale that explains why firms should segment their purchase requirements?Explain the concept of procurement strategy portfolio.It has been usually found that a small percentage of material purchases account for a large percentage of the total dollar spent by a firm. This shows that all procured items/services are not similar and therefore it would be more cost-effective for a firm to segment its purchase requirements and adopt different strategies. The segmentation should not only be based on the dollar expenditure but should also consider the impact that the items have on the company’s c ompetitiveness. Supply base reduction and volume consolidation can however be appropriate for all types of material classes.6.Explain how logistics performance is crucial to a JIT philosophy.The philosophy of JIT is to carry out activities in a time-phased manner so that the purchased materials arrive at the manufacturing point just at the time they are required for the transformation. It is not just restricted to the internal operations of the company but also involves the suppliers. Reliable logistics performance is absolutely crucial to eliminate or at least reduce the need for buffer stocks of material. This can be achieved by close cooperation between the manufacturer’s purchasing organization and the suppliers.。

《供应链管理》习题和答案

《供应链管理》习题和答案

专科物流专业《供应链管理》练习题姓名学号班级练习题一1。

供应链运行绩效的评估()A.涉及到的是供应链上的部分企业 B.涉及到了供应链上所有的企业;C.只涉及到核心企业 D.只与上下游企业之间有关系. 2。

下列不属于供应链环境管理下的库存问题的是()A、侧重于优化单一的库存成本B、供应链的战略与规划问题C、供应链的运作问题D、信息类问题3.不属于产品生命周期的是哪个( )A.计划期 B。

成长期C.成熟期 D。

衰退期4。

供应链合作伙伴关系的主要目的是()A。

缩短采购提前期,提高供货的柔性B。

加快资金周转C.通过缩短供应链总周期,达到降低成本和提高质量的目的D。

减少供应商数目5.( )指超越一家一户的以一个社会为范畴面向社会为目的的物流。

A. 宏观物流B.社会物流C。

微观物流 D.企业物流6。

下列不属于QR对厂商的优点的是( )A。

更好的为顾客服务 B。

降低了费用C. 生产计划准确D.增加了收入7、下列不是供应链特性的是( )A.供应链是交错链状的网络结构。

B.供应链是企业的主体部分。

C.供应链是一条增值链。

D。

供应链的网络结构是由顾客需求拉动的。

8、属于多级库存优化与控制的方法有()A.减少成本 B。

中心化(集中式)策略C。

改进服务质量 D。

获得更多的市场信息9.TOC理论对供应链的启迪是企业的经营业绩应该是加强链条中( )。

A.最强的一环 B.最薄弱的一环C。

所有环节 D.部分环节10。

建立战略合作关系的第一步必须明确战略关系对于企业的必要性,企业必须评估潜在的()A、利益与风险B、成本与风险C、资金与风险D、投资与风险11. 下列不属于供应链环境管理下的库存问题的是( )A、侧重于优化单一的库存成本B、供应链的战略与规划问题C、供应链的运作问题D、信息类问题12.供应链管理中提到的客户主要是指()A、只是指最终的消费者B、与企业内部的部门无关C、可以指代供应链上的每个相关企业和部门D、只指代渠道分销员13。

供应链管理习题答案

供应链管理习题答案

供应链管理习题答案供应链管理习题答案供应链管理是现代企业运营中至关重要的一环。

它涉及到从原材料采购到最终产品交付的整个流程,包括供应商选择、物流运输、库存管理等各个环节。

在实践中,供应链管理面临着各种挑战和问题,需要通过有效的策略和方法来解决。

下面将针对几个供应链管理习题给出相应的答案和解析。

习题一:如何选择供应商?答案:选择供应商是供应链管理中关键的一步。

首先,企业应该明确自己的需求和要求,包括质量、价格、交货时间等方面。

然后,通过市场调研和供应商评估,筛选出符合要求的候选供应商。

最后,通过实地考察和合同谈判,选择最合适的供应商。

习题二:如何优化物流运输?答案:物流运输是供应链管理中的一个重要环节。

为了优化物流运输,企业可以采取以下策略。

首先,合理规划物流网络,选择合适的仓储和配送中心。

其次,优化运输路线,减少运输时间和成本。

再次,使用信息技术来跟踪和管理货物的运输过程,提高运输效率和准确性。

习题三:如何管理库存?答案:库存管理是供应链管理中的一个重要环节。

有效的库存管理可以降低成本,提高客户满意度。

为了管理库存,企业可以采取以下措施。

首先,建立准确的需求预测模型,避免库存过剩或缺货。

其次,优化订货策略,合理控制订货量和订货时间。

再次,使用先进的库存管理技术,如ABC分类法和定期盘点等,提高库存管理效率。

习题四:如何应对供应链风险?答案:供应链管理面临各种风险,如自然灾害、供应商倒闭等。

为了应对供应链风险,企业可以采取以下策略。

首先,建立供应链风险管理体系,包括风险评估、风险监控和风险应对等方面。

其次,与供应商建立紧密的合作关系,共同应对风险。

再次,建立备份供应商和备用物流渠道,以应对突发情况。

习题五:如何评估供应链绩效?答案:评估供应链绩效是衡量供应链管理效果的重要指标。

为了评估供应链绩效,企业可以采取以下方法。

首先,建立供应链绩效指标体系,包括交货时间、库存周转率、客户满意度等方面。

其次,收集和分析相关数据,进行绩效评估和比较。

采购与供应链管理习题库04第四章 习题及参考答案

采购与供应链管理习题库04第四章  习题及参考答案

同步测试一、单项选择题1. 供应链的( )体现了战略伙伴关系和企业内外资源的集成与优化利用。

BA. 决策机制B. 合作机制C. 自律机制D. 激励机制2. 供应链合作伙伴关系发展的主要特征就是从以产品/物流为核心转向以( )为技心。

DA.产品/合作B.物流/资金C产品/服务 D.集成/合作3. 基于战略合作伙伴关系的企业集成模式在宏观层面上主要是实现企业之间的()。

AA.信息共享B.资源配置C同步作业 D.服务协作4. 建立基于信任、合作、开放性交流的供应商长期合作关系,首先( )。

BA.分析市场竞争环境B.建立供应商选择目标C.建立供应商评价标准D.评价供应商5. 1974年,日本本田汽车公司通知一些零部件厂商,未来五年内本田不希望零部件涨价,本田将密切同供应商合作,帮助他们改革和优化零部件设计,而且本田还将新的生产方法技术提供给供应商。

这里供应商与采购商是()。

CA.买卖关系B.竞争关系C.战略合作伙伴关系D.兼并关系6. 现代采购企业与供应商的关系是()DA.零和B. 单赢C. 双赢D.共赢7. 供应商是指()AA.提供产品的组织和个人,他们可以是制造商、批发商、产品的零售商,也可以是服务或信息的提供者B.强调公司之间的过程与关系C.原材料采购到产品分销给顾客的整个过程中对产品和服务的管理。

D.以上都不对8. 以下不属于按照供应商分类模块法,将供应商划分的类型是()BA.伙伴型B. 合作型C. 优先型D. 重点商业型9. ()是一种互利共赢的关系。

BA.竞争关系模式B.合作伙伴关系C.互利供需关系D.以上都不对10. 供应商伙伴关系的特点不包括()AA. 供应商数量增多B. 信息和知识共享C. 降低成本D. 准时交货E. 高度信任二、多项选择题1. 基于合作伙伴关系的企业集成模式在宏观上主要是实现企业之间的()。

ABCDA.信息共享B. 资源配置C. 同步作业D. 服务协作2. 以下属于是横向供应链联盟的是()。

物流与供应链管理(第3版)第四章 物流网络规划与设计技术方法

物流与供应链管理(第3版)第四章 物流网络规划与设计技术方法
需求优先,新旧兼容
YZY农产品加工物流园区和ZF农产品加工物流园区。
需求优先,新旧兼容
4.1.3 物流设施选址实例分析
——基于AHP评价方法的A市农产品加工物流园区选址分析
1、比选模型的建立
2、评价指标的含义
3、选址方案比选
4、确定推荐方案
需求优先,新旧兼容
需求优先,新旧兼容
4.2 物流网络规划
用户的地址、需求量以及设置多个配送
中心的数量均已确定
Baumol-Wolfe 模型计算比较简单,考虑了固

定费用和可变费用
运用逐次逼近法,不能保证必然得到最优解
有限的几个可行点中的最优点
混合0-1整数
规划法
能够把固定费用以最优的方式
考虑进去
求解此模型的计算量很大,不易得到最优解
常用于解决物流网络设计中常见的大型、
案例4-3 菜鸟网络加快物流配送中心布局
4.2.1 供应链环境下企业物流网络规划概述
图4-3 某产品的流通网络
4.2.2 供应链环境下企业物流网络规划要解决的问题
设施选址战略
客户服务水平
库存决策战略
运输战略
4.2.3 基于供应链环境的物流网络规划原则
整体性原则
协作性原则
整合性原则
收益最大原则
4.2.4 企业物流网络规划的考虑因素
① 产品线上的所有产品清单
① 数据单位
② 顾客、存货点、原材料供应源地理分布资料
② 产品分类组合
③ 各区域的顾客对每种产品的需求量
③ 运输费率估算
数据的信息化
⑤ 运输时间、订货周期、订单满足率
④ 顾客聚集处理
数据类别
⑤ 设施成本

(完整版)供应链管理试题及答案.doc

(完整版)供应链管理试题及答案.doc

三、名词解释供应链 - --- 是围绕企业,通过对信息流、物流、资金流的控制,从采购原材料开始,制成中间产品以及最终产品,最后由销售网络把产品运送到消费者手中,将供应商、制造商、分销商、零售商、直到最终用户连成一个整体的功能网链结构模式。

吸脂性定价 --- 是建立高价位并吸收所有市场需求曲线上端顾客的策略。

独立需求 --- 是来自于外部客户或市场的需求,不能直接从其他产品需求中派生出来。

安全库存 --- 是指当不确定因素已导致更高的预期需求或导致完成周期更长时的缓冲存货,安全库存用于满足提前期需求。

有效顾客响应 --- 是应用于食品行业,分销商和供应商为消除系统中不必要的成本和费用,给客户带来更大效益而进行密切合作的一种供应链管理方法。

供应链管理--- 是同一供应链上的所有节点企业,包括供应商、分销商、零售商等,将所处的供应链中的各种资源进行集成,并对供应链中的各种动作进行同步化、集中化管理,从而形成高度竞争力,使得该供应链的产品在快速多变的市场中处于优势地们的一种管理模式。

渗透性定价 --- 是指最初以低价进入新市场而获取更大的市场占有率的策略。

派分需求 --- 是指要在发货点派分某种货物或某项服务的需求和提前期。

第三方物流 --- 是指物流的实际需求方和物流的实际供给方之外的第三方,它部分或全部利用第二方的资源,通过合约向第一方提供物流服务,它是业务外包在物流业务中的具体表现。

客户关系管理--- 是一种以客户为中心的管理思想和经营理念,目的在于改善企业与客户之间的关系,在企业的市场、销售、服务与技术支持等与客户相关的领域中广泛实施,通过为不同类型的客户定制不同的服务,吸引和保持更多的客户。

现代物流管理 -- 是指将信息、运输、库存、仓储、搬运以及包装等系列物流活动综合起来的一种新型的集成式管理,他的目的在于以最低成本为顾客提供最好的服务。

牛鞭效应 -- 由于供应链的信息流从末端向源端传递时,信息扭曲会逐级放大,导致需求信息的波动越来越大。

供应链管理课后习题答案

供应链管理课后习题答案

供应链管理课后习题答案供应链管理课后习题答案一、概述供应链管理是现代企业管理的重要组成部分,它涉及到从原材料采购到产品销售的整个流程。

通过对供应链的管理,企业可以实现资源的优化配置,提高生产效率和产品质量,从而增加竞争力和利润。

以下是一些供应链管理课后习题的答案,希望能对大家的学习有所帮助。

二、供应链设计1. 什么是供应链设计?供应链设计是指在满足客户需求的前提下,通过合理的供应链网络设计和流程优化,实现企业资源的最优配置和供应链效率的最大化。

2. 供应链设计的关键要素有哪些?供应链设计的关键要素包括供应链网络结构、物流配送策略、库存管理策略、合作伙伴选择等。

3. 供应链网络结构有哪些类型?常见的供应链网络结构包括集中式供应链、分散式供应链、混合式供应链和虚拟供应链等。

4. 如何选择合适的供应链网络结构?选择合适的供应链网络结构需要考虑产品特性、市场需求、成本效益、风险管理等因素,综合评估不同结构的优缺点,以实现最佳的供应链设计。

三、供应链协调1. 什么是供应链协调?供应链协调是指通过信息共享、合作伙伴关系管理、业务流程优化等手段,实现供应链各环节之间的协同和协作,以提高供应链整体效能。

2. 供应链协调的重要性是什么?供应链协调可以减少信息滞后、降低库存水平、提高交付准确率,从而提高供应链的灵活性、响应速度和客户满意度。

3. 如何实现供应链协调?实现供应链协调需要建立有效的沟通机制、共享信息平台,加强合作伙伴之间的信任和合作,同时优化业务流程和决策机制。

四、供应链风险管理1. 什么是供应链风险管理?供应链风险管理是指通过识别、评估和应对供应链中的各种风险,以保障供应链的稳定运行和业务连续性。

2. 常见的供应链风险有哪些?常见的供应链风险包括市场需求波动、供应商倒闭、物流延误、自然灾害等。

3. 如何进行供应链风险管理?供应链风险管理需要建立风险识别和评估机制,制定相应的风险应对策略,同时建立灵活的供应链网络和备份计划,以应对不同的风险情况。

供应链管理(第5版)课后习题答案

供应链管理(第5版)课后习题答案

供应链管理课后习题答案第一章、供应链管理导论1.供应链的结构特征是什么?将供应商、制造商、分销商、零售商、直到最终用户连成一个整体的功能网链结构。

2.何谓供应链管理?简述供应链管理与传统企业管理的区别和联系。

供应链管理就是使以核心企业为中心的供应链运作达到最优化,以最低的成本,另供应链从采购开始,到满足最终用户的所有过程,包括工作流、实物流、信息流、资金流等均高效率运作,把合适的产品,以合理的价格,及时准确的送到消费者手中。

区别:①传统企业的运营思想是生产是为了销售,而供应链企业运营的思想是按订单准时生产、快速响应客户需求②传统企业的管理手段是控制库存、降低库存成本,而供应链管理的手段是供应链企业协同创新、共创价值③传统企业提高生产效率的主要方法是扩大批量、增加规模效应,而供应链企业提高效率的主要方法是提升企业的柔性和敏捷性联系:供应链管理主要是以物流运行作为流程的,是开放性的,传统企业只是供应链管理中的一个环节,是闭环的。

3.供应链管理的关键在于实现企业内部及企业之间资源的集成。

从这个角度,分析互联网在供应链管理中的重要地位。

从管理难度的角度:现在的客户关系管理、企业资源计划等系统使得管理更加容易,尤其是对于一些全球性企业和跨区域企业从效率的角度:通过IT系统,从客户需求到计划、采购、生产、运输等供应链的整个过程更加迅速、高效。

当然也包括上下游企业和核心企业之间的沟通。

从成本的角度:管理难度下降,效率提升,这实际上降低了企业的成本4.电子商务将成为21世纪最主要的商业模式之一,它将对企业传统的业务流程带来巨大变革。

请阐述供应链管理对我国企业成功实施电子商务的重要意义。

基于电子商务的供应链的管理的主要内容涉及订单处理、生产组织、采购管理、运输与配送管理、库存管理、客户服务、支付管理等,供应链管理可促进电子商务的发展,使资源在供应链网络中合理流动,来缩短交货周期、降低库存,并且通过提供自助交易的自助式服务以降低成本,提高速度和精确性,增强企业竞争力。

物流及供应链管理最资料含答案

物流及供应链管理最资料含答案

物流与供给链管理复习资料一、单项选择题1.现在物流管理的目的〔整体优化〕P22. 属于供给链运营整合障碍的是的〔分散的信息构造〕P243. 供给链运营综合应遵循的原则是〔全局性视野〕P264. 销售与动作流程是以〔月〕为单位滚动进展的P285.以库存精准性的体系是(质量绩效指标)6. 供给链管理的本质是对企业内外部供给和需求的综合管理。

7. 规律性需求可以分解为哪些因素.P76开展趋势。

季节性。

随机性因素。

8. 从批标准化采购所处的阶段是〔按库生产〕9. 补货时货物购置的相关本钱是什么.补货本钱。

10. 低风险。

低本钱的产品或效劳属于〔策略性产品或效劳〕11. 在紧急情况下,管理层需要对需求的情况作出迅速的判断和决策时,比拟适合采用什么分析法。

正确答案。

定性分析法。

12. 为了实现回收目的,厂商从顾客回收空容器等发生的本钱是指〔回收物流本钱。

〕13. 在供给链及企业中常用的绩效评价模型中,英文简写为BSC的模型。

正确答案。

平衡积分卡。

14.备货,分拣,配货,装配,送货及配送加工等功能的活动(是配送)15. 随着一次装运量增大,单位重量的运输本钱下降的原理是指〔运输原理〕16. 现在物流商品供给体系的中心是什么.〔搬运、储存〕17. 除了转移功能外,物流运输还具有的功能是〔临时存储。

〕18. 从客户发出订货通知到承受么产品以及进入客户仓库的整个时间被称为什么客户订货周期19. 运输本钱中,返程运输的空车费用属于〔联合本钱〕。

20. DRP的重要组成局部是什么.〔分销业务管理〕21. 如果产品的可替代性高,企业应中选择系统以降低本钱销售分散的仓库。

22. 提出购置需求,选定供给商,发出购置订单,确定交货并按要求收复款项的活动是指,产品采购。

23. 信息量大,易打印的条形码是指。

pdf杠417码。

24.DRP缩写的中文名称是。

配送需求方案(Distribution requirements planning,DRP25. 将货物从接货区装卸平台移动到仓库的存货区的过程是指。

运输管理第四章习题及答案

运输管理第四章习题及答案

运输管理第四章习题及答案第四章配送作业管理⼀、单项选择题1.配送的主要经济活动是(D)P191A.进货B.理货C.装货D.送货2.配送的实质是(D)P192A.采购B.输出C.流通D.送货3.配送的出发点是(B)192A.追求利润B.⽤户要求C.企业长远发展D.市场份额4.决定整个配送系统⽔平的关键要素是(C)P193A.备货B.储存C.分拣及配货D.配送运输5.配送中的储存有(B)两种形态。

P193A.配送与保存B.储备与暂存C.储备与配装D.保存与暂存6.具体执⾏配送时,按分拣配货要求,在理货场地所做的少量储存准备称为(C)P193A.储存B.保存C.暂存D.备货7.下列不是配送的经济作⽤的具体表现是(C)P195A.商品调剂作⽤B.包装、加⼯作⽤C.缩短周转周期作⽤D.送货与卸货8.配送的流程可分为(A)P197A.进货和出货B.买进和卖出C.采购与配载D.送货与卸货9.若⼲相关联或相类似的企业由于共同的物流需求,在充分发掘利⽤各企业现有物流资源的基础上,联合创建的配送组织形式是(B)模式P212A.⾃营模式B.合作配送C.市场配送D.综合配送10.专业化的物流配送中⼼和社会化的配送中⼼,通过为⼀定市场范围的企业提供物流配送服务⽽获利的配送组织形式属(C)模式P212A.计划配送B.合作配送C.市场配送D.⾃营配送11.下列不属于市场配送模式的是(B)P212A.公⽤配送B.合作配送C.集约配送D.合同配送12.在配送中,将计划任务分配给具体运⼒并予以实施的平台是(D)P217A.客户联络中⼼B.客户关系管理中⼼C.员⼯管理中⼼D.配送调度中⼼13.多家连锁企业共同投资、共同设计、共同建造、共同管理的配送中⼼是(A)P220A.商商共同配送中⼼B.⼯商、农商共同组建的配送中⼼C.租赁式的共同配送D.⼀家为主、多家参与的共同配送14.在⼀家较⼤连锁企业⾃有的或正筹建的配送中⼼基础上,根据众多中⼩连锁企业,或相关业务关系的⼯业制造商或农业⽣产商的要求,形成的共同配送是(D)P221A.商商共同配送中⼼B.⼯商、农商共同组建的配送中⼼C.租赁式的共同配送D.⼀家为主、多家参与的共同配送15.配送中⼼主要的、独特的⼯作是(B)229A.货物装运B.货物配备C.货物供应D.组织送货16.不向固定化、专业化⽅向发展,随时变化,不断适应⽤户要求的配送中⼼是(D)P233A.供应配送中⼼B.专业配送中⼼C.销售配送中⼼D.柔性配送中⼼17.以较强的辐射能⼒和库存准备,向省(州)际、全国乃⾄国际范围的⽤户配送中⼼是(D)P234A.专业配送中⼼B.城市配送中⼼C.销售配送中⼼D.区域配送中⼼18.下列各项不属于进货⼊库作业管理流程的是(C)P235A.收货B.检验C.存放D.⼊库19.在配送中⼼理货作业中,把所要配送的同⼀品种货物集中搬运到理货场所,在按每⼀货位所需的数量分别放置的理货作业⽅式是(B)P236A.摘果⽅式B.播种⽅式C.集合⽅式D.筛选⽅式20.保管的商品不易移动、门店数量较少且要货⽐较分散时,配送中⼼理货作业常采⽤的理货作业⽅式是(B)P236A.收割⽅式B.摘果⽅式C.播种⽅式D.培育⽅式21.配货作业最主要的前置⼯作是(D)P236A.进库⼊库作业B.在库保管作业C.加⼯作业D.理货作业22.确定配送中⼼规模的基本数据指标中,不包括(C)P238A.确定配送服务率B.确定商品管理的等级C.确定配送路径D.确定不同商品的库存率23.配送中⼼对于⾼额商品和重要商品等A类商品,应采⽤(A)订货⽅式P239A.定期B.定量C.不定期D.不定量24.配送中⼼对B类商品⼀般采⽤(B)订货⽅式P239A.定期B.定量C.不定期D.不定量25.VRP指的是(A)P243A.⾏车路线问题B.出⾏时间安排问题C.车辆调度问题D.运输成本问题26.配送中⼼的选址问题属于(A)P248A.最⼩成本问题B.满⾜客户需求问题C.市场营销问题D.城市规划问题27.建⽴配送中⼼合理化的基本经济原则是(A)P249A.集运B.散运C.⼤批量运输D.⼩批量运输⼆、多项选择题1.以下哪⼏部分属于配送的基本功能要素?(ABCDE) P193A.备货B.配送运输C.储存D.配送加⼯E.分拣及配货2.以下哪⼏部分是物流配送系统的构成要素?(ABCDE)P196A.物流基础设施B.物流装备C.物流管理D.物流⽹络E.物流信息系统3.在规划和设计物流配送系统时应注意的原则有(ABCDE)P200A.时效性B.可靠性C.服务态度D.便利性E.经济性4.我国物流配送模式主要有(AD)P212A.⾃营配送模式B.协同配送模式C.物流中⼼模式D.综合配送模式E.应时配送模式5.实现应时配送服务的两个根本保证是(AB)P214A.送货商的运⼒保证B.仓储⽅的库存保证C.良好的客户关系管理保证D.信息化技术保证E.市场化运作保证6.下列关于共同配送的叙述,正确的有(ABCD)P218A.在城市⾥,为使物流合理化,在⼏个有定期运货需求的合作下,有⼀个卡车运输业者,使⽤⼀个运输系统进⾏的配送B.由⼏个配送中⼼联合起来,共同制定计划,在具体执⾏时共同使⽤配送车辆,共同对某⼀些地区⽤户进⾏配送的组织形式C.是货物都装⼊在同⼀条路线运⾏的车上,⽤同⼀辆车为更多的顾客运货D.是在资源共享理念下建⽴的企业联盟E.是⼤型企业为本企业提供的物流配送服务7.共同配送的特征有(ABCD)P218A.技术装备先进B.多⽹络的有机整合C.长距离、⾼稠密度的聚集与发散D.⼈员少且素质⾼E.由于规模较⼤,所以成本较⾼8.共同配送的优势有(ACD)P219A.降低物流成本B.共同分享利益C.提⾼服务质量D.提⾼物流科技含量E.提⾼市场占有量9.共同配送的模式有(ABCD)P220A.商商共同配送B.⼯商、农商共同组建的配送中⼼C.租赁式的共同配送D.⼀家为主,多家参与的共同配送E.⾃营配送10.配送中⼼规模确定之前需要建⽴各种数据资料,其中最基本的两个指标是(AB)P237A.商品数据B.区域空间数据C.配送满意度数据D.仓储利⽤率数据E.商品等级数据11.确定配送中⼼的规模应遵循的原则有(ABCE)P240A.与区域社会经济发展相适应B.与市场需求相协调C.内部和外部系统性D.规模经济E.适度超前12.对配送车辆调度是,经常选⽤的⽬标函数有(ABDE)P242A.配送总⾥程最短B.配送车辆的吨位公⾥数最少C.配送的总品种最少D.综合费⽤最低E.准时性最⾼13.配送中⼼车辆调度问题包括的内容有(AC)P243A.车辆⾏车路线的安排B.驾驶⼈员的安排C.出⾏时间安排D.运⾏经费的安排E.商品采购的安排14.车辆配送调度的⽬标是(AB)P244A.总的运输费最⼩B.总的运输吨公⾥数最少C.总的运输费⽤最⼤D.总的运输吨公⾥数最⼤E.总的运输时间最⼩15.配送计划中的最优派车路线,必须符合的约束条件有(ABCD)P244A.满⾜所有⽤户的品种、数量要求B.任何车辆不得超载运⾏C.对发送车辆每天的总运⾏时间、或总运⾏距离有预定的上限D.满⾜⽤户提出的到货时间要求E.满⾜⽤户提出的价格要求三、名词解释题1.配送P1912.⾃营配送P2123.综合配送模式P2134.应时配送P2145.配送中⼼P288四、简答题1.物理配送的功能要素有哪些?P193~P1942.简述运输与配送的区别?3.简述配送在物流系统中的作⽤?P1944.画图说明配送的⼀般作业流程?P1975.试述物流配送的⼏种基本模式及选择⽅法P212~2146.举例说明物流配送的⼏个模式?P212~2137.共同配送有何优势?P2198.简述配送中⼼的典型特征.P2309.配送中⼼有哪些类型?P233~23510.简述配送中⼼选址应考虑的因素.P240~241五、案例分析题分析“沃尔玛”的物流配送流程与特点.(1)“沃尔玛”的配送流程如下:1)根据各连锁店的销售、订货和库存情况⽣成采购清单;2)除了⼀些⽣鲜⾷品,有各店铺⾃⾏采购外,其他全部由公司采购部门集中统⼀从⽣产企业直接采购;3)供应商送货到指定的配送中⼼;4)配送中⼼进货验收;5)各配送中⼼根据货物的⽬的地和送货时间要求进⾏分拣、配货;6)配送中⼼安排车辆和运输线路送货到各连锁店或零售店,并取回退货;7)对退货进⾏集中处理.(2)沃尔玛的配送特点:1)集中采购。

《供应链与物流管理》练习题-带答案

《供应链与物流管理》练习题-带答案

《供应链与物流管理》练习题年级专业:_ 姓名:__ __学号:_一、名词1、供应物流:供应物流是从买方角度考虑的物流,具体指生产企业、流通企业或消费者采购时,购入原材料、零部件或商品,有生产地向消费地流动过程所产生的物流。

P122、供应链:供应链是指从供应商到厂商一直到最终用户所形成的一个链条。

P373、数码仓库:数码仓库是指利用现代信息技术、网络技术以及计算机技术等对商品进行存储与管理的仓库。

P814、大陆桥:是以大陆为桥进行运输,它是国际联运中必然形成的一种复合运输形式。

包括西伯利亚大陆桥、美洲大陆桥和小陆桥运输三条线路。

P1755、第三方物流模式:第三方是指为交易双方提供不封或者全部物流服务的一方,第三方物流模式就是指交易双方把自己需要完成的物流业务委托给第三方来完成的物流运作模式。

P194二、填空题1、物流时间价值具体体现在:缩短时间、弥补时间差。

P52、现代物流管理的原则有:标准化原则、服务原则、信息化原则、现代化原则。

P25-263、供应链管理协调机制包括战略计划的协调机制、营运计划的协调机制、环境的协调机制三方面内容。

P524、按照库存目的来划分,库存包括周转库存、安全库存、季节性储备三种。

P855、配送的主要目标包括快速响应、最低库存、整合运输三方面.。

P1156、物流中心按照功能划分,包括集货中心、配送中心、集配中心。

P1367、MRP的输入系统有主生产计划MPS、物料清单BOM、库存状态记录ISR三个部分构成。

P272三、多选题1、现代物流的组织模式主要有(A B C)P29A. 集权型的集中管理组织模式B. 分权型的分散管理组织模式C. 集权与分权相结合的管理组织模式D. 物流子公司结构形式2、反应性供应链适用于(A B C D E)的情形。

P48A. 需求预测查B、错误率较高C、产品周期短D、新产品引进频繁E、产品多样性强3、供应链管理的运行机制包括(A B C D E )P49-56A、协调机制B、信任机制C、信息共享机制D、激励机制E、利益关系机制4、国际物流的特点主要有(A B C D )A. 国际性B、复杂性C、风险性D、运输方式以海运为主5、JIT的实行条件包括(A B C D )A、畅顺的供销体系B、顾客的需求信息C、完善的物流体系D、优秀人力资源四、判断题1. 物流冰山理论指现行的财务会计制度和核算方法不能掌握物流费用的实际情况,有许多物流费用并没有准确统计。

供应链管理习题集

供应链管理习题集

供应链管理习题集目录第一章 (2)单选 (2)判断题 (3)第二章 (4)单选题 (4)判断题 (5)第三章 (7)单选题 (7)判断题 (8)第四章 (9)单选题 (9)判断题 (10)第五章 (12)单选题 (12)判断题 (13)第六章 (14)单选题 (14)判断题 (15)第一章单选1.随着企业之间的竞争不断加剧,物流管理已成为()A.第一利润源泉B. 第二利润源泉C. 第三利润源泉D.以上都不对2.()是指,将物流概念侧重于同商品销售有关的一些物流活动,流通领域中只包含商品实体从供方到需方的转移。

A.广义物流B.狭义物流C.综合物流D. 以上都不对3.在社会生活中,企业作为经济实体为社会提供产品或服务,在生产产品或提供服务过程中形成的物品实物运动,即()A.狭义物流B.广义物流C.企业物流D.社会物流4.()是企业为实现产品销售,组织产品送达到用户或市场的外部物流A.供应物流B.生产物流C.销售物流D.回收物流5.商流通过交易关系解决生产与消费的()A.社会间隔问题B.场所间隔问题C.时间间隔问题D.交易间隔问题6.()是物流系统和物流活动中最活跃的因素A.物B.人C.信息D.资金7.企业将原有的非核心业务外包出去,自己集中资源发展核心能力,通过共同的市场利益和业务与相关企业结成战略联盟,这就是所谓的()运作模式A纵向一体化B横向一体化C横向合作联盟D以上都不对8. 供应链不仅是一条联结供应商到用户的物料链、信息链、资金链,而且是一条()A加工链B运输链C分销链D增值链9.一条供应链上必定存在一个(),通过供应链的有效运作使物流、信息流、价值流达到最优化。

A核心企业B中心企业C运输企业D生产企业10.()就是把资源的概念外延到合作伙伴,将上游企业、下游企业甚至客户的资源看作自己资源的扩展。

A实有资源B虚拟资源C扩展资源D客户资源11.狭义物流只重视商品(),忽视了与生产有关的其他物流活动A生产过程B供应过程C分销过程D回收过程12.供应链从上、下游关系来理解,不可能是单一链状结构,而是交错链状的()A网络结构B闭环结构C星状结构D总线结构13.供应链管理是一种()的管理思想和方法A集成B松散C积极D消极14.供应链管理的目标呈现出()特征A一体化B集成化C多元化D一元化15.关于物流的概念。

供应链管理第四章练习和答案

供应链管理第四章练习和答案

供应链管理第四章练习和答案Chapter 4Designing the Distribution Network in a Supply ChainTrue/False1. 分销发生在供应链中的每两个环节。

T2. 分销只发生在供应链的制造商和顾客之间。

F3. 同一行业中不同的公司经常选择不同的分销网络,因为分销网络的选择可以达成不同的,从低成本到高响应性的供应链目标。

T4. 同一行业中不同的公司应该选择相同的分销网络,因为他们的目标是相同。

F5. 顾客总是想要各个方面高水平的客户服务,包括响应时间,产品多样性,产品可获性,顾客体验,订单可视性和可退货性。

F6. 顾客不是很想要在各个方面的高水平的客户服务,包括响应时间,产品多样性,产品可获性,顾客体验,订单可视性和可退货性。

T7. 单位外向运输成本会低于内向运输成本,因为内向运输的批量较大。

F8. 单位外向运输成本会高于内向运输成本,因为内向运输的批量较大。

T9. 直送模式下运输成本高,因为到最终消费者的平均外向运输距离长同时采用包裹承运商送货。

T10. 直送模式下运输成本低,因为平均外向距离到最终消费者的距离短。

F11. 与直送相比,在途并货模式的主要优点是运输成本低和顾客体验得到改善。

T12. 当地存货的分销网络模式主要优势是它能降低交付成本,比其他网络提供更快的响应13. 当地存货的分销网络模式主要优势是它能降低库存和设施成本T14. 当地存货的分销网络模式主要劣势是交付成本增加 F15. 当地存货的分销网络模式主要的劣势是增加了库存和设施成本T16. 一个分销网络设计者在设计适当的交付网络时应当考虑产品的特征以及网络的需求。

T17. 大部分的公司最好采用单一的分销网络。

F18. 假如在顾客环节有许多规模小的参与者,每个一次需要小量的产品,分销商给供应链的供应商环节和顾客环节之间增加价值。

TMultiple Choice1.在供应链中一个产品从供应商环节转移或存储到顾客环节的步骤被称为 Da. 运输b. 零售c. 批发d. 分销e. 制造2. 分销是一家公司整体盈利性的关键因素因为 Ba. 分销商的加入增加了供应链的成本b. 它既直接影响供应链成本也直接影响顾客体验。

供应链习题(前四章)

供应链习题(前四章)

《供应链管理》习题第一章供应链管理导论一、单选题1.有学者认为供应链管理起源于后勤学,即现称的()。

A.管理学B.物流学C.经济学D.行为学2.核心企业是供应链管理的()。

A.主体B.客体C.思想D.方法3.供应链管理因企业战略和适应市场变化的需要,其中节点企业需要动态地更新,这就使得供应链具有明显的()。

A.复杂性B.动态性 C.交叉性 D.灵活性4.供应链管理要实现()的统一。

A.信息流、资金流、商流、物流B.质量流、资金流、商流、物流C.信息流、资金流、人流、物流D.信息流、资金流、人流、资源流5.供应链网络结构主要由供应链成员、()和供应链间工序连接的方式三方面组成。

A.核心企业B.网络结构变量C.供应链组织D.供应链网络6.随着信息技术的发展,供应链已经发展到与互联网、物联网深度融合的()供应链阶段。

A.推动式B.人工C.区域D.智慧7.将供应链划分为平衡的供应链和倾斜的供应链,是根据()划分的。

A.供应链容量与用户需求的关系B.供应链存在的稳定性C.供应链的发展进程D.供应链的功能8.从供应链的结构模型可以看出,节点企业和节点企业之间是一种()关系。

A.需求与供应B.支配C.平等D.利益9.斯坦福大学的供应链管理专家李效良(Hau L.Lee)研究发现一流的供应链都具备三大特点,并将其称为()供应链。

A.3MB.3AC.3TD.3C10.英国著名物流管理专家马丁•克里斯托夫说:“21世纪的竞争不是企业和企业之间的竞争,而是()之间的竞争。

”A.企业内部B.供应链内部C.供应链与供应链D.供应链与企业二、多选题1.供应链的发展阶段包括()A.物流管理阶段B.价值增值阶段C.网链阶段D.跨境贸易阶段D.重视物流、信息流、资金流的集成E.最低的成本2.供应链管理的目标有()A.总成本最低化B.客户服务最优化C.库存成本最小化D.总周期时间最短化E.物流质量最优化3.供应链管理的内容有()A.信息管理B.库存管理C.采购管理D.生产管理E.绩效管理F.风险管理4.供应链系统的功能是将顾客所需的产品按()等要求送到顾客手中。

物流与配送课后习题

物流与配送课后习题

第一章一。

填空题。

1.物品从——————向--------的实体流动过程就叫做物流。

2。

现代物流是指将货物由供应者向需求者-------和--------有效流动的全过程,是创造-----和场所的经济活动,包括运输、配送、-----、包装、仓储、---、信息等活动领域。

3.按照作用分类,企业物流可分为:生产物流、-------、销售物流、回收物流、和-----。

4.现代物流具备了信息化、---、网络化、智能化、----、标准化等一系列新特点。

二.问答题。

1.现代物流活动的内容包括那些?2.现代物流有何特点?3.传统物流服务包括那些?4.现代物流具体有那些经济功能?5.物流配送对电子商务可持续发展的作用是什么?6.增殖性物流服务有那些?7.电子商务对物流有那些影响?四.举例题。

1.举例我国十个著名的大港口。

2.举例我国五家比较大的航空公司。

3.举例我国四条通向国外的铁路/公路线。

一、填空题1、供应地、接收地。

2、物理性流动、相关信息、时间价值、装卸、加工。

3、供应物流、废弃物物流。

4、自动化、智能化。

二、问答题1、现代物流活动的内容有:客户服务管理、需求预测、物流信息交换、库存控制、物料装卸搬运、订单处理、售后服务、工厂和仓库布局、物资采购、工业包装、退货处理、废弃物处理、运输、仓库管理和保管、流通加工、配送。

2、现代物流的特点有:(1)与电子商务紧密结合;(2)虚拟物流走向应用;(3)绿色物流;(4)现代物流是货物流、信息流、资金流和人才流的统一。

3、传统物流的服务指的是:仓储功能、装卸搬运功能、包装功能、流通加工功能和物流信息处理功能。

4、增值性物流服务包含有:(1)增加便利性的服务;(2)加快反应速度的服务;(3)降低成本的服务;(4)延伸服务。

5、现代物流的经济功能有:(1)服务现代经济;(2)联络现代经济;(3)调节现代经济。

6、电子商务的主要内容之一即是物流。

或者说,物流是电子商务的基础。

供应链管理第三版Unit4习题与答案(最新整理)

供应链管理第三版Unit4习题与答案(最新整理)

Chapter 4Designing the Distribution Network in a Supply ChainTrue/False1. Distribution occurs between every pair of stages in the supply chain.Answer: TrueDifficulty: Moderate2. Distribution only occurs between manufacturing and consumers in the supplychain.Answer: FalseDifficulty: Moderate3. Companies in the same industry often select very different distribution networks,because the choice of the distribution network can be used to achieve a varietyof supply chain objectives ranging from low cost to high responsiveness.Answer: TrueDifficulty: Moderate4. Companies in the same industry should always select similar distributionnetworks, because their objectives will be similar.Answer: FalseDifficulty: Moderate5. A customer always wants the highest level of performance along all dimensionsof customer service, including response time, product variety, product availability, customer experience, order visibility, and returnability.Answer: FalseDifficulty: Moderate6. A customer does not necessarily want the highest level of performance along a lldimensions of customer service, including response time, product variety,product availability, customer experience, order visibility, and returnability.Answer: TrueDifficulty: Easy7. Outbound transportation costs per unit tend to be lower than inbound costs,because inbound lot sizes are typically larger.Answer: FalseDifficulty: Easy8. Outbound transportation costs per unit tend to be higher than inbound costs,because inbound lot sizes are typically larger.Answer: TrueDifficulty: Easy9. Transportation costs are high with drop-shipping because the average outbounddistance to the end consumer is large and package carriers are used to shipping the product.Answer: TrueDifficulty: Easy10. Transportation costs are low with drop-shipping because the average outbounddistance to the end consumer is small.Answer: FalseDifficulty: Easy11. The main advantage of in-transit merge over drop-shipping is the somewhatlower transportation cost and improved customer experience.Answer: TrueDifficulty: Moderate12. The main advantage of a distribution network with local storage is that it c anlower the delivery cost and provide a faster response than other networks.Answer: TrueDifficulty: Moderate13. The main advantage of a distribution network with local storage is that it c anlower the inventory and facility costs.Answer: FalseDifficulty: Moderate14. The major disadvantage of a distribution network with local storage is t heincreased delivery cost.Answer: FalseDifficulty: Moderate15. The major disadvantage of a distribution network with local storage is t heincreased inventory and facility costs.Answer: TrueDifficulty: Easy16. A distribution network designer needs to consider product characteristics as wellas network requirements when deciding on the appropriate delivery network.Answer: TrueDifficulty: Hard17. Only niche companies will end up using a single distribution n etwork.Answer: TrueDifficulty: Easy18. Most companies are best served by a single distribution network.Answer: FalseDifficulty: Moderate19. Distributors add value to a supply chain between a supply stage and a customerstage if there are many small players at the customer stage, each requiring asmall amount of the product at a time.Answer: TrueDifficulty: ModerateMultiple Choice1. The steps taken to move and store a product from the supplier stage to acustomer stage in the supply chain is referred to asa. transportation.b. retailing.c. wholesaling.d. distribution.e. manufacturing.Answer: dDifficulty: Easy2. Distribution is a key driver of the overall profitability of a firm becausea. the addition of distributors only adds cost to the supply chain.b. it directly impacts both the supply chain cost and the customer experience.c. it slows down the responsiveness of the supply chain.d. it cannot be developed as a part of supply chain strategy.e. Distribution is not a key driver of profitability.Answer: bDifficulty: Moderate3. The choice of the distribution network can be used to achieve supply c hainobjectives such asa. low cost.b. high responsiveness.c. high cost.d. high responsibility.e. a and b onlyAnswer: e Difficulty:Moderate4. Companies in the same industry often select very different distribution networksbecausea. some companies are poorly run.b. different companies try to avoid using the same approach.c. different companies have different objectives for their supply chain.d. all of the abovee. none of the aboveAnswer: cDifficulty: Moderate5. A poor/inappropriate distribution network cana. lead to high profitability.b. hurt the level of service customers receive while increasing cost.c. have a significant negative impact on the profitability of a firm.d. all of the abovee. b and c onlyAnswer: d Difficulty:Moderate6. Which of the following would not be the result of a poor/inappropriate distributionnetwork?a. High profitabilityb. Low level of customer servicec. High costd. Poor profitabilitye. None of the above are true.Answer: aDifficulty: Easy7. On which dimensions should the performance of a distribution network b eevaluated at the highest level?a. Profitability of individual supply chain componentsb. Efficiency of overall supply chain networkc. Customer needs that are metd. Cost of meeting customer needse. c and d onlyAnswer: e Difficulty:Hard8. Which of the following are measures of customer service that are influenced bythe structure of the distribution network?a. Response timeb. Product varietyc. Product availabilityd. Customer experiencee. all of the aboveAnswer: eDifficulty: Easy9. Which of the following are measures of customer service that are influenced bythe structure of the distribution network?a. Returnabilityb. Order visibilityc. Customer experienced. Product availabilitye. all of the aboveAnswer: eDifficulty: Moderate10. Which of the following is not a measure of customer service that is influenced bythe structure of the distribution network?a. Returnabilityb. Customer experiencec. Customer maturityd. Product availabilitye. All of the above are measures of customer service.Answer: cDifficulty: Easy11. The time between when a customer places an order and receives delivery isa. response time.b. product variety.c. product availability.d. customer experience.e. order visibility.Answer: aDifficulty: Easy12. The number of different products/configurations that a customer desires from thedistribution network isa. response time.b. product variety.c. product availability.d. customer experience.e. order visibility.Answer: bDifficulty: Easy13. The probability of having a product in stock when a customer order arrives isa. response time.b. product variety.c. product availability.d. customer experience.e. order visibility.Answer: cDifficulty: Easy14. The ease with which the customer can place and receive their order as well asother aspects of value that the sales staff provides isa. customer experience.b. order visibility.c. product availability.d. response time.e. returnability.Answer: aDifficulty: Easy15. The ability of the customer to track their order from placement to delivery isa. customer experience.b. order visibility.c. product availability.d. response time.e. returnability.Answer: bDifficulty: Easy16. The ease with which a customer can return unsatisfactory merchandise and theability of the network to handle such returns isa. customer experience.b. order visibility.c. product availability.d. response time.e. returnability.Answer: eDifficulty: Easy17. The costs incurred in bringing material into a facility area. sourcing transportation costs.b. outbound transportation costs.c. crossbound transportation costs.d. inbound transportation costs.e. none of the aboveAnswer: dDifficulty: Easy18. The costs incurred in sending material out of a facility area. sourcing transportation costs.b. outbound transportation costs.c. crossbound transportation costs.d. inbound transportation costs.e. none of the aboveAnswer: bDifficulty: Easy19. Outbound transportation costs per unit tend to bea. about the same as inbound costs.b. higher than inbound costs.c. lower than inbound costs.d. neither higher or lower than inbound costs.e. none of the aboveAnswer: bDifficulty: Moderate20. As the number of facilities in a supply chain increasesa. the inventory and resulting inventory costs also increase.b. the inventory and resulting inventory costs decrease.c. the inventory increases and resulting inventory costs decrease.d. the inventory decreases and resulting inventory costs increase.e. the inventory and resulting inventory costs remain the same.Answer: aDifficulty: Moderate21. As the response time desired by the customer decreases, the required number offacilities in the distribution networka. decreases.b. remains the same.c. increases.d. increases and then decreases.e. none of the aboveAnswer: cDifficulty: Moderate22. As the number of facilities in a supply chain increases, total transportation costa. decreases.b. remains the same.c. increases.d. increases to a point and then decreases.e. decreases to a point and then increases.Answer: eDifficulty: Hard23. As the number of facilities in a supply chain increases, total facility costsa. decrease.b. remain the same.c. increase.d. increase to a point and then decrease.e. decrease to a point and then increase.Answer: cDifficulty: Moderate24. Total logistics costs for a supply chain network are a sum ofa. inventory and facility costs.b. inventory, facility, and distributor costs.c. facility, transportation, and distributor costs.d. inventory, transportation, and facility costs.e. none of the aboveAnswer: dDifficulty: Moderate25. As the number of facilities in a supply chain network increases, total logisticscosts willa. decrease.b. decrease at first and then increase.c. increase.d. increase at first and then decrease.e. neither increase or decrease.Answer: bDifficulty: Moderate26. Which of the following are key decisions in the design of a distribution network?a. Will product be delivered to the customer location or picked up from apre-ordained site?b. Will product flow through a production facility?c. Will product flow through an intermediary (or intermediate location)?d. all of the abovee. a and c onlyAnswer: e Difficulty:Moderate27. Which of the following is not a distinct distribution network design that may beused to move products from factory to customer?a. Manufacturer storage with direct shippingb. Manufacturer storage with distributor pickupc. Distributor storage with package carrier deliveryd. Distributor storage with last mile deliverye. Manufacturer/distributor storage with customer pickupAnswer: bDifficulty: Moderate28. Which of the following is not a distinct distribution network design that may beused to move products from factory to customer?a. Manufacturer storage with direct shippingb. Manufacturer storage with direct shipping and in-transit mergec. Distributor storage with package carrier deliveryd. Distributor storage with manufacturer pickupe. Retail storage with customer pickupAnswer: dDifficulty: Moderate29. In which distribution network design is product shipped directly from themanufacturer to the end customer, bypassing the retailer (who takes the orderand initiates the delivery request)?a. Manufacturer storage with direct shippingb. Manufacturer storage with direct shipping and in-transit mergec. Distributor storage with package carrier deliveryd. Distributor storage with last mile deliverye. Manufacturer/distributor storage with customer pickupAnswer: aDifficulty: Easy30. Which distribution network is also referred to as drop-shipping with productdelivered directly from the manufacturer to the customer location?a. Manufacturer storage with direct shippingb. Manufacturer storage with direct shipping and in-transit mergec. Distributor storage with package carrier deliveryd. Distributor storage with last mile deliverye. Manufacturer/distributor storage with customer pickupAnswer: aDifficulty: Moderate31. Advantages of manufacturer storage with direct shipping includea. the ability to reduce cost of inventory by centralizing inventories at themanufacturer.b. offering the manufacturer the opportunity to postpone customization untilafter the customer order has been placed.c. supply chains save on the fixed cost of facilities, because the need forother warehousing space in the supply chain has been eliminated.d. providing a good customer experience in the form of delivery to thecustomer location.e. all of the aboveAnswer: eDifficulty: Moderate32. Which of the following is an advantage of manufacturer storage with directshipping?a. Transportation costs are low because the average outbound distance tothe end consumer is small and package carriers are used to shipping theproduct.b. Supply chains save on the fixed cost of facilities, because the need forother warehousing space in the supply chain has been eliminated.c. Response times tend to be small because the order has to be transmittedfrom the retailer to the manufacturer.d. Order tracking is easy to implement because of the complete integrationof information systems at both the retailer and the manufacturer.e. The handling of returns is likely to be simple and inexpensive, improvingcustomer satisfaction.Answer: b Difficulty:Moderate33. Disadvantages of manufacturer storage with direct shipping includea. Transportation costs are high because the average outbound distance tothe end consumer is large and package carriers are used to shipping theproduct.b. Response times tend to be large because the order has to be transmittedfrom the retailer to the manufacturer and shipping distances are onaverage longer from the manufacturer’s centralized site.c. Order tracking becomes harder to implement because it requirescomplete integration of information systems at both the retailer and themanufacturer.d. The handling of returns is likely to be difficult and more expensive, h urtingcustomer satisfaction.e. all of the aboveAnswer: eDifficulty: Moderate34. Which of the following would be a disadvantage of manufacturer storage withdirect shipping?a. The ability to reduce cost of inventory by centralizing inventories at themanufacturer.b. The manufacturer has to postpone customization until after the customerorder has been placed.c. Supply chains have to eliminate other warehousing space to save on thefixed cost of facilities.d. Response times tend to be large because the order has to be transmittedfrom the retailer to the manufacturer and shipping distances are onaverage longer from the manufacturer’s centralized site.e. Provides a good customer experience when a single order containingproducts from several manufacturers is delivered in partial shipments.Answer: d Difficulty:Moderate35. Which distribution network design is similar to pure drop-shipping, except thatpieces of the order coming from different locations are combined so that thecustomer gets a single delivery?a. Manufacturer storage with direct shippingb. Manufacturer storage with direct shipping and in-transit mergec. Distributor storage with package carrier deliveryd. Distributor storage with manufacturer pickupe. Retail storage with customer pickupAnswer: bDifficulty: Moderate36. The main advantage of in-transit merge over drop-shipping isa. the ability to reduce cost of inventory by centralizing inventories at themanufacturer.b. supply chains save on the fixed cost of facilities, because the need forother warehousing space in the supply chain has been eliminated.c. somewhat lower transportation cost and improved customer experience.d. order tracking is easy to implement because of the complete integrationof information systems at both the retailer and the manufacturer.e. the handling of returns is likely to be simple and inexpensive, i mprovingcustomer satisfaction.Answer: c Difficulty:Moderate37. The major disadvantage of in-transit merge compared to drop-shipping isa. transportation costs are high because the average outbound distance to theend consumer is large and package carriers are used to shipping the product.b. response times tend to be large because the order has to be transmitted fromthe retailer to the manufacturer and shipping distances are on average longerfrom the manufacturer’s centralized site.c. order tracking becomes harder to implement because it requires completeintegration of information systems at both the retailer and the manufacturer.d. the additional effort during the merge itself.e. the handling of returns is likely to be difficult and more expensive, hurtingcustomer satisfaction.Answer: dDifficulty: Easy38. Which distribution network design is being used when inventory is not held bymanufacturers at the factories, but is held by distributors/retailers in intermediate warehouses and package carriers are used to transport products from theintermediate location to the final customer?a. Manufacturer storage with direct shippingb. Manufacturer storage with direct shipping and in-transit mergec. Distributor storage with package carrier deliveryd. Distributor storage with manufacturer pickupe. Retail storage with customer pickupAnswer: cDifficulty: Easy39. Which of the following is an advantage of distributor storage with carrier delivery?a. Inventory cost is higher than with manufacturer storage.b. Product variety is lower than with manufacturer storage.c. Order visibility for the customer is easier than with manufacturer storage.d. Higher cost to provide the same level of product availability asmanufacturer storage.e. Cost of facilities and handling is somewhat higher than manufacturerstorage.Answer: c Difficulty:Moderate40. Which of the following is a disadvantage of distributor storage with carrierdelivery?a. Information infrastructure is simpler than manufacturer storage.b. Response time is faster than with manufacturer storage.c. Returnability is easier than with manufacturer storage.d. Product variety is lower than with manufacturer storage.e. Transportation cost is lower than with manufacturer storage.Answer: dDifficulty: Moderate41. Which distribution network design is being used when the distributor/retailerdelivers the product to the customer’s home instead of using a package carrier?a. Manufacturer storage with direct shippingb. Manufacturer/distributor storage with customer pickupc. Distributor storage with package carrier deliveryd. Distributor storage with last mile deliverye. Retail storage with customer pickupAnswer: dDifficulty: Moderate42. Which of the following is an advantage of distributor storage with last miledelivery?a. More expensive to provide product availability than any other optionexcept retail stores.b. Inventory cost is higher than distributor storage with package carrierdelivery.c. Response time is very quick ranging from same day to next day delivery.d. Transportation cost is higher than any other distribution option.e. Returnability is harder and more expensive than a retail network.Answer: cDifficulty: Easy43. Which of the following is a disadvantage of distributor storage with last miledelivery?a. Transportation cost is higher than any other distribution option.b. Information cost is similar to distributor storage with package carrierdelivery.c. Customer experience is very good, particularly for bulky items.d. Returnability is easier to implement than other options.e. Order traceability is less of an issue and easier to implement thanmanufacturer storage or distributor storage with package carrier delivery.Answer: aDifficulty: Hard44. Which distribution network design is being used when inventory is stored at themanufacturer or distributor warehouse but customers place their orders online or on the phone and then come to designated pickup points to collect their o rders?a. Manufacturer storage with direct shippingb. Manufacturer/distributor storage with customer pickupc. Distributor storage with package carrier deliveryd. Distributor storage with last mile deliverye. Retail storage with customer pickupAnswer: bDifficulty: Moderate45. Which of the following is an advantage of manufacturer/distributor storage w ithcustomer pickup?a. Facility costs can be very high if new facilities have to be built.b. Transportation cost is lower than the use of package carriers, especially ifusing an existing delivery network.c. Order visibility is difficult but essential.d. Product variety is similar to other manufacturer or distributor storageoptions.e. Significant investment in information infrastructure required.Answer: bDifficulty: Moderate46. Which of the following is a disadvantage of manufacturer/distributor storage withcustomer pickup?a. Customer experience is lower than other options because of the lack o fhome delivery.b. Response time is similar to package carrier delivery with manufacturer ordistributor storage.c. Returnability is somewhat easier given that pickup location can handlereturns.d. Product availability is similar to other manufacturer or distributor storageoptions.e. Facilities costs are lower if existing facilities are used.Answer: aDifficulty: Hard47. Which distribution network design is being used when inventory is stored locallyat retail stores and customers walk into the retail store or place an order online or on the phone and pick it up at the retail store?a. Manufacturer storage with direct shippingb. Manufacturer/distributor storage with customer pickupc. Distributor storage with package carrier deliveryd. Distributor storage with last mile deliverye. Retail storage with customer pickupAnswer: eDifficulty: Easy48. Which of the following is an advantage of retail storage with customer pickup?a. Inventory cost is higher than all other options.b. Transportation cost is lower than all other options.c. Facilities and handling costs are higher than other options.d. Product variety is lower than all other options.e. Product availability is more expensive to provide than all other options.Answer: bDifficulty: Moderate49. Which of the following is a disadvantage of retail storage with customer pickup?a. Returnability is easier than other options given that pickup location c anhandle returns.b. Inventory cost is higher than all other options.c. Transportation cost is lower than all other options.d. Facilities and handling costs are lower than other options.e. Product variety is higher than all other options.Answer: bDifficulty: Moderate50. Distributors add value to a supply chain between a supply stage and a customerstagea. if there is a small number of customers requiring a large amount ofproduct.b. if there is a large number of customers requiring a large amount o fproduct.c. if there are many small players at the customer stage, each requiring asmall amount of the product at a time.d. if there are a few large players at the customer stage, each requiring alarge amount of the product at a time.e. Distributors do not add value to a supply chain.Answer: cDifficulty: Moderate51. Improvement in supply chain performance at the result of distributors occurs forwhich of the following reasons?a. Reduction in transportation cost because of LTL shipments frommanufacturers to distributor.b. Reduction in outbound transportation cost because the distributorcombines products from many customers into a single outboundshipment.c. Reduction in inventory costs because distributor disaggregates s afetyinventory rather than aggregating at each retailer.d. A more stable order stream from distributor to manufacturer (compared toerratic orders from each retailer) allows manufacturers to lower cost byplanning production more effectively.e. By carrying inventory closer to the point of sale, manufacturers are able toprovide a better response time than distributors can.Answer: dDifficulty: Hard52. Which of the following statements about distribution networks is true?a. The ownership structure of the distribution network can have as big animpact as the type of distribution network.b. The choice of a distribution network has very long-term consequences.c. The choice of an exclusive distribution strategy may be advantageous.d. All of the above are true.e. None of the above are true.Answer: dDifficulty: HardEssay/Problems1. Explain the measures of customer service that are influenced by the structure ofthe distribution network.Answer: Response time is the time between when a customer places an orderand receives delivery.Product variety is the number of different products/configurations that acustomer desires from the distribution network.Availability is the probability of having a product in stock when a customer order arrives.Customer experience includes the ease with which the customer can place and receive their order. It also includes purely experiential aspects, such as thepossibility of getting a cup of coffee and the value that the sales staff provides.Order visibility is the ability of the customer to track their order from placement to delivery.Returnability is the ease with which a customer can return unsatisfactorymerchandise and the ability of the network to handle such returns.Difficulty: Moderate2. Explain how the design of the distribution network affects the cost of the f oursupply chain drivers.Answer: As the number of facilities in a supply chain increases, the inventory and resulting inventory costs also increase. To decrease inventory costs, firms try toconsolidate and limit the number of facilities in their supply chain network.Outbound transportation costs per unit tend to be higher than inbound costsbecause inbound lot sizes are typically larger. Increasing the number of。

供应链与企业物流管理考试题库附答案(最新版)

供应链与企业物流管理考试题库附答案(最新版)

供应链与企业物流管理考试题库附答案(最新版)一、单选题1.在为企业产品寻找有效的供应链之前,必须先确定市场需要的()、企业供应链的类型以及企业的业务层战略,并使他们相匹配和相适应,从而实现企业产品和供应链的有效组合。

()。

A、产品的类型B、分析供应链构成C、分析企业现状D、提出供应链设计参考答案:A2.商流是货物所有权的转移过程,是在供货商与消费者之间进行的()流动。

A、双向B、价值C、单向D、信息参考答案:A3.()是生产及流通过程中,为了将产品或服务交付给最终用户,由上游与下游企业共同建立的网链状组织。

A、供应链B、合作伙伴C、联盟组织D、供应链管理参考答案:A4.供应链的协调控制模式除了中心化协调、非中心化协调两种方式外,还有()。

A、集中式B、混合式C、分散式D、统一式参考答案:B5.在供应链管理环境下,生产计划的制定过程中主要面临的问题是:生产进度、生产能力和()。

A、生产负荷B、柔性约束C、生产计划D、生产节奏参考答案:B6.对于长期合作需求而言,合作伙伴应选择()。

A、有影响力的合作伙伴B、战略性合作伙伴C、普通合作伙伴D、竞争性/技术性合作伙伴参考答案:B7.VMI与传统的EDI订货之间的最大区别是()。

A、VMI订货数量由零售商确定B、VMI模式下供应商确定合适补充库存以及补充数量C、被动的等待零售商发出的订单D、传统的EDI订货数量有供应商确定参考答案:B8.在市场变化加剧情况下,若供应链成本增加,库存增加、浪费增加时,企业不能在最优状态下运作,此时的供应链是:()。

A、稳定供应链B、反应供应链C、平衡供应链D、倾斜供应链参考答案:D9.供应链管理的英文简写为:()。

A、SSTB、SCC、SCMD、CIMS参考答案:C10.当企业订购的产品数量大、竞争激烈时,合作伙伴选择最适宜的方法是()。

A、直观判断法B、招标法C、协商选择法D、采购成本比较法参考答案:B11.“需求变异加速放大原理”是美国著名的供应链管理专家Hau L.Lee教授对需求信息扭曲在供应链中传递的一种形象描述。

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第四章物流网络与配送习题
一、单项选择题
1. ( A )指将仓库选在离最终用户最近的地方,常用于食品分销仓库的建设。

A.市场定位策略
B.生产定位策略
C.中间定位策略
D.客户定位策略
2. ( B )将仓库选在接近产地的地方,通常用来集运制造商的产成品。

A.市场定位策略
B.生产定位策略
C.中间定位策略
D.客户定位策略
3( C )把仓库选在最终用户和制造商之间的中点位置。

A.市场定位策略
B.生产定位策略
C.中间定位策略
D.客户定位策略
4.Target 商店选址时遭遇的问题主要是因为准备工作中没有考虑(D )
A.给水排水条件要求
B.协作关系要求
C.施工条件要求
D.环境保护要求
5. 罗列出各个方案的优缺点进行分析比较,并按最优、次优、—般、较差、极坏五个等级对各个方案的各个特点进行评分,对每个方案的各项得分加总,得分最多的方案为最优方案,该方法属于(A)。

A. 优缺点比较法
B.加权因素比较法
C.专家法
D.头脑风暴法
6.仓库选址的定性分析法中具有匿名性、反馈性和可对调查结果量化等优点的是(C )
A. 优缺点比较法
B.加权因素比较法
C.德尔菲法
D.头脑风暴法
7.跨国公司在亚洲的远程仓库战略,主要考虑的是选址的( A )
A.原料供应和产品销售要求
B.库区占地面积要求
C.外形与地形要求
D.气候条件要求
8.( B )是整个物流网络系统关键节点,是连接上游和下游的重要环节,起着承上启下的作用。

A、供应商
B、物流设施
C、分销商
D、零售商
9.( D )是对可供选择的地区和地点因素进行分析和评价,力争达到场址的最优化。

A、物流环境分析
B、物流设施优化
C、物流系统规划
D、物流设施选址
10.( A )是物流设施规划的第一步。

A、科学选址
B、物流环境分析
C、物流设施分析
D、企业自身分析
11.在物流设施的发展过程中,有关选址的费用,主要包括( B )
A、生产费用及建设费用
B、建设费用及经营费用
C、销售费用及经营费用
D、采购费用及经营费用
12. ( B )拣选将多张订单集合成一批,将所有订单所要的同一种货物拣出,在暂存区再按各用户的需求二次分配,一般是多人作业。

A.摘果式
B.播种式
C.分区式
D.波浪式
13. ( A )要求拣选人员巡回于仓库内,一次将一个订单的所有货物从头到尾拣取挑出并集中的方式,是较传统的拣选方式。

A.摘果式
B.播种式
C.分区式
D.波浪式
14.( A )是在经济合理区域范围内,根据用户要求,对物品进行拣选、加工、包装、分割、组配等作业,并按时送达指定地点的物流活动。

A.配送
B.运输
C.装卸搬运
D.流通加工
15. 某建材配送中心,某日需运送水泥580t、盘条400t和不定量的平板玻璃。

该中心有大型车20辆,中型车20辆,小型车30辆。

各种车每日只运送一种货物,运输定额如下所示。

车辆种类运送水泥运送盘条运送玻璃
大型车 20 17 14
中型车 18 15 12
小型车 16 13 10
根据经验派车法确定,中型车运送盘条的为( A )辆。

A.10
B.20
C.15
D.25
二、多项选择题
1. 美国区位理论家埃德加.M.胡佛提出仓库选址策略有( ABC )
A.市场定位策略
B.生产定位策略
C.中间定位策略
D.客户定位策略
2.物流设施选址的影响因素中的外部因素包括(ABCE)
A、宏观政治及经济因素
B、基础设施因素
C、环境因素
D、服务水平因素
E、竞争对手因素
3.物流设施选址的影响因素中的内部因素包括(ABCD)
A、企业发展战略因素
B、商品特性因素
C、物流费用因素
D、服务水平因素
E、竞争对手因素
4. 按拣货单位划分的拣货方法有( ABCD )
A.整盘拣货(P→P)
B.整箱拣货(C→C)
C.拆箱拣货(C→B)
D.单品拣货(B→B)
5.以下属于不合理配送的表现形式的是( ABC )
A.资源筹措不合理----配送中心出现库存量没有控制、库存结构和库存量不合理;
B.配送与直送决策不合理----即大批量的用户不直送,小批量的用户不配送;
C.送货运输线路不合理
D. 与客户实现双赢
6. 合理配送的措施包括( ABCDE )
A.推行一定综合程度的专业化配送;
B.加工配送;
C.共同配送;
D.实行双向配送;
E.推行准时配送系统
三、判断题
1.中间定位仓库的客户服务水平通常低于制造定位的仓库,但高于市场定位的仓库。

( )
2. 加权因素比较法的关键是确定合理的权重和等级评定。

( )
3.仓库选址时考虑的众多因素中,当要求出现矛盾的时候,应注意主要问题的解决,根据关键因素确定可行的方案。

( )
4、区域物流设施的选址必须与国家以及地区的经济发展方针、政策相适应。

(√)
5、从企业物流设施看,物流设施应该与企业的生产能力和客户需求总量相协调,以保证企业能够达到一定的服务水平。

(√)
6、就物流设施选址决策的影响因素而言,大致可分为外部因素和内部因素两大类,其中外部因素是主要的。

( )
7、宏观政治因素使定量的指标。

( )
8.拣选作业的目的在于正确且迅速地集合顾客所订购的商品。

( )
9. 货至人方式是最常见的,拣货员通过步行或搭乘拣选车辆到达货品储存位置。

( )
10. 一般来说,在运输和配送同时存在的物流系统中,运输处在配送的前面,先通过运输实现物品长距离的位置转移,然后交由配送来完成短距离的输送。

( )
11. 配送是“配”与“送”有机结合形式。

“配”----配用户、配时间、配货物、配车辆、配路线;“送”----送货上门。

( )
12. 配送的实质是现代送货, 依靠现代物流技术, 以低成本、优质服务为宗旨,是一种现代物流形式。

( )
四、简答题
1、简述物流设施选址问题需要做出哪两方面的决策?
(1)是决定设施的位置、数量、容量;
(2)二是确定产品和客户在各设施之间的分派。

2、配送作业合理化的判断标志有哪些?
(1)库存标志
(2)资金标志
(3)成本和效益
(4)保证供应标志
(5)社会运力节约标志
(6)用户企业仓库、供应、人力物力节约标志
(7)物流合理化标志。

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