简单总结指示代词和不定代词.ppt
初中英语语法—代词 ppt课件
Internet . A. go B. to go
C. going
ppt课件
12
二.物主代词
人称
分
第一人称 单数 复数
第二人称 单数 复数
第三人称 单数 复数
类
形 容 词 性
my
our
your
your
his her its their
名 词 mine ours yours yours his hers its theirs 性
ppt课件 10
5. 某人花费…做某事 It takes sb. some time to do sth. 6. 自从…以来，已经有…（时间）了。 It is / has been + 时段 + since + 从句(过 去时)
7. 某人发现/认为/感觉到做某事是…的 find sb. think feel
ppt课件 20
1.The man is rich , he can buy ___ a lot of things .
A. he B. his C. himself
2. --- What a lovely card ! Where did you buy it? --- I made it by _____.
ppt课件 18
三.反身代词
1.反身代词分类
人 称 分类 单 数 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
myself
yourself
himself herself itself themselves
19
复 数
ourselves yourselves
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2. 反身代词常见固定搭配
① 过得愉快 enjoy oneself ②自学 teach oneself. ③ 请随便吃… help oneself to sth. ④ 自言自语 say to oneself ⑤ 独自 all by oneself/ by oneself ⑥ 为自己 for oneself ⑦ 不要客气 make oneself at home ⑧ 陶醉／沉浸于 lose oneself in… ⑨ 自己穿衣服 dress oneself ⑩ 照顾自己 look after oneself
初中英语语法总结-代词(共15张PPT)
功能 形容词性物 作主语 主代词 名词性物主 作主语 代词 作宾语 作表语 与of连用 作定语 例句 Her father is a doctor. This is her pen. Mine is broken. Her spoken English is better than mine. That pencil is hers. The blue coat of his is very beautiful. 备注 形容词性物主代词作定语 相当于形容词 名词性物主代词在句中不 能单独作定语。如： Yours English is better than hers Your English is better than hers.
none
指代人或物 可与of连用, 谓语动词用单复数均可 回答how many/much的提问
—Sorry, we’ve got none left.对不起,一张也没有了。
—Who is absent from classes today? 今天谁没有来上课? —No one, sir.没人缺席,先生。 —Tickets for Friday?星期五的票(还有吗)? None of them is/are in the classroom. 他们当中没有一个在教室里。
Tips: 1)排列顺序： 单数：二、三、一； You, he and I are all 复数：一、二、三； We, you and they are students. 2)第一人称单数代词I , 无论 在什么地方出现都要大写。
作形式主语、形式 宾语
指前文提到的物 指不知性别的婴儿 或不确定性别的人
词条 each every 每个(强调个体) 每个(整体描述) 用法 作主语、宾语、定语、同位语 两者或两者以上 只能作定语 三者或三者以上 可与of搭配 不可与of搭配
指示代词、疑问代词和不定代词
代词指示代词（一）指示代词是具有指示概念的代词this这；that那；these这些；those那些；such如此的；same同样的（二）指示代词的用法（1）this、that、these、those 在句子中作主语、宾语、表语或定语。
（2）such 一般在句子中作定语或主语。
such “这样”，such a 这样一个，such as 像这样的…。
（3）same 可作定语、表语、主语和宾语。
例如：1）That is our English teacher. （主语）2）This storybook is thicker than that one. (定语)3）I prefer this (these) to that (those). （宾语）4）What he like best is this/that? (表语)5）I have never read such an excited book. （定语）6）I like such sports as basketball and swimming. (定语)7）Such is our trip plan. (主语) （指上文提到过或刚说过的内容）。
8）She wants the book and I want the same. (宾语)9）We were born on the same day. (定语)注意：1）this、these 指空间上离说话人较近的人或物，可以与here 连用；that、those 指空间上离说话人较远的人或物，可以与there 连用。
2）打电话或其他场合，看得到的一方用this 或these. 反之用that 或those。
3）such 作定语时，如名词前有不定冠词，则用such a/an + 名词。
在same 之前必须加冠词the.。
疑问代词1．Who 用于询问别人姓名，身份或关系。
What 用于询问别人职业。
初中英语代词讲解 PPT课件 图文
the others are sitting round them.
(7)many和much的用法： many意思是“很多”,与可数名词复 数连用；much意思是“很多”,与不 可数名词连用。它们在句中可作主 语、宾语和定语等。如：
词 的)
的) 的) 的) 的) 的) 它们的)
性
名 mine Yours his
词 (我 (你的) (他
性 的)
的)
hers its (她 (她 的) 的)
ours yours (我们 (你们 的) 的)
theirs(他们 的,她们的, 它们的)
（1)、形容词性物主代词只能作 句子中名词的修饰语,后面要跟名 词。如： Is that your umbrella?
want another.
others与the others的主要区别： others指“剩余的人/物”(指大部 分)；the others指“其余的人/ 物”,(指全部)。如：A few students are playing soccer while others are
watching them
(4)every和each用法： every是形容词,只能作定语修饰单数 名词,意思是“每一个”,表示整体概 念；
each是形容词、代词,可用作主语、 宾语、定语等,意思是“每个”或者 “各个”,表示单个概念；each可以 放在名词前,可以后跟of短语,与动词 同时出现时要放在“be动词、助动
词、情态动词”之后或者行为动词 之前
复数
you you your yours
第三人称 单数 she her her hers
不定代词、指示代词和疑问代词(共26张PPT)
-- Excuse me, I'd like to buy a birthday gift for my son. --We have different kinds of new toys for boys. You can choose _o__n_e
for your son.
--IWho is can't find theman overthere? my English book. Have you seen _it___ ?
注意it 指代时间时，有如下一些句型： 记笔记 It is time for you to go to school.
It was night when we go home. 当他回到家时已经九点了。
It is a long time since we graduated from school. 他搬到这已经两年了。
Eg: What is in the classroom? ---__N__o_th_i_n_g.
--How many fish did you catch?
---__N_o_n_e_. --Who is in the classroom? --N__o__o__n_e__.=Nobody
CONTENTS
CONTENTS
1 2 3
4
5
CONTENTS
3
不定代词：代替不明确的人或事物的词
复合不定代词：
复合不定代词 1 书写 2 词义辨析 3 基本用法
body 代人 thing 代物 one 代人
every everybody everything everyone 每个人 每件事、物 每个人
some somebody something someone 某人 某人、物 某人
第七章 不定代词、指示代词、人称代词、连接代词
第七章不定代词、指示代词、人称代词、连接代词涂兴仁第一节all，no one，none；any，eachall表示肯定; all指三个或三个以上的人或物,作主语时,用复数动词; all表示一切,作主语时,用单数动词. all 与not搭配时,表示不完全否定.All of them are enjoying themselves .All you want to do is to listen .All birds can’t fly. = Not all birds can fly .no one 指人; no one 表示对三个或三个以上的人的否定; no one作主语时,用单数动词.No one wants to interfere with you .Apart from them ,I had no one to talk to .None指人或物; none表示对三个或三个以上的人或物的否定; 指不可数名词作主语时,用动词单数; 指人作主语时,常用复数动词; 指可数的物或动物作主语时,用单数动词或复数动词.None of us speak Japanese .None of the rooms are / is ready .None of the dogs were / was there .I bought a lot of apples but none is left.any / each : any指三个或三个以上的人或物; each指二个或二个以上的人或物.－Which of the two ties do you want ?－Each / Either will do .－Which of these ties do you want ?－Any will do .1.－What do you think of the performance today ？－Great！_____but a musical genius could perform so successfully .2. I had to buy _____these books because I didn’t know which one was the best .3. That’s an unpleasant thing to say about your father after _____he’s done for you.第二节both，either，neitherboth , either , neither可对二个的肯定或否定.both表示肯定; 指两人或两物; both +复数名词/ both of +复数名词; both与not搭配时,表示不完全否定.Both of them are women.There is a river , with trees on both sides / each side / either side.Both of them don’t like TV.=Not both of them like TV.either表示肯定,指两者之一; either +单数名词/either of +复数名词; 与not 搭配时,表示全部否定.He can write with either hand / both hands. Either of the plans is equally dangerous.He has lived in Beijing and Shanghai , but he doesn’t like either city very much.neither表示两者全否定; neither+单数名词/ neither of +复数名词.Neither magazine is of any use to me.Neither of the magazines is / are of any use to me.－Which of the books do you prefer ?－Neither / Either / Both.4. It was hard for him to learn English in a family , in which _____of the parents spoke the language .5. －Do you want tea or coffee ？－_____ .I really don’t mind .6. To know more about the British museum , you can use the Internet or go to the library , or_____ .7. Last week , only two people came to look at the house , but _____ of whom wanted to buy it .第三节one / ones, the one/the ones, it, pair, that/those; one与which/who one替代可数名词或a+可数名词; ones替代可数名词复数; one / ones 泛指, the one / the ones 特指,均非指同一物; one / the one可作同位语,后加定语/ 定语从句; it指同一物; pair 为“一双”; those相当于the +复数名词/ the + ones; that相当于the +单数名词/ the+不可数名词.I lost my pen but I can’t find it. I want to buy one.My shoes are similar to the ones you had on yesterday.This pair of shoes doesn’t look good.Find me another pair, please.You can choose a computer from the ones / those I brought out to you.The film is not as good as the one / that we saw on Sunday.The light of the sun is much stronger than that of the moon.I’m looking for a house ,one with a good garden / one comfortable to live in / one that has a good garden / which has a good garden.8. The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from _____ spoken in England.9. Eric received training in computer for one year , after _____he found a job in a big company.10.In my opinion , life in the twenty-first century is much easier than _____ used to be .11.－There is still a copy of the book in the library . Will you go and borrow_____？－No，I’d rather buy _____ in the book store .12.My most famous relative of all , the _____who really left his mark on America, was Reb Sussel , mygreat-grandfather.13.Meeting my uncle after all this years was an unforgettable moment , _____ I will always treasure.14.The Parkers bought a new house but _____will need a lot of work before they can move in.第四节each，everyeach指两个或两个以上, every指三个或三个以上; each单独使用/ each +单数名词/ each of +复数名词, every必须加单数名词/复数名词; each 强调个体, every强调全部; help each other ,every other day, every two days.She gave each child an ice cream .Each of the winners was presented with a medal .He had talked with each of the class / every one of the class .Is everyone here ?15.Our head teacher had a talk with _______ of us .16.______ member has a share in the profits made by the company ．17.I think _______ of the three answers is right .18. We hand in our homework _______ three days .19.He is only forty-one years old, and he has already been to nearly _______ country .第五节other/others, else; the other/the others, the rest; another, more other / others泛指; the other / the others特指; others相当于other +复数名词;the other+单数名词/复数名词, the rest+不可数名词/复数名词; other+单数名词/复数名词/不可数名词; else用在不定代词或疑问词后(anyone else , who else); another+单数名词, 表示泛指, another +数词+复数名词= 数词+more+复数名词.There are other ways of working out this problem .Anne found there was only one other girl besides herself .I’m busy now ; ask me about it some other time / day .We got home by 6 o’clock , but the others didn’t get back until about 9 o’clock .It is hard to tell the twins one from the other .Some like football , others prefer basketball .That must be somebody else’s purse .－Have you finished your task yet ?－No, I need another five minutes / five more minutes to finish it.20.－Could we see each other at 3 o’clock this afternoon ?－Sorry , let’s make it _______ time .21.I think he’s just going to deal with this problem _______ day .22.I don’t think we’ve met before . You’re taking me for _______ else .23.No progress was made in the trade talk as neither side would accept the condition of the _______ .24.I have done much of the work .Could you please finish the _______ in two days ?25.If you want to change the double room, you’ll have to pay _______ $15 .第六节no one，none，nothingno one / nobody用来回答who引导的问句；none用来回答how many / how much引导的问句，有时how many / how much不直接出现；nothing 用来回答what引导的问句。
代词学习(人称代词,物主代词,指示代词,反身代词,不定代词)专项复习课件人教版七年级上册英语
复合不定代词的定义：代替不明确的 人或者事物或的词语。
body
_H_i_s_d__ic_t_io_n_a_r_y_____is old.
her
___H_e_r__b_o_o_k_s__are here.
名词性物主代词
mine
____M__in_e_____is red.
yours
____Y_o_u_r_s____is small.
his
____H__is______is new.
that (复数those)
是指在时间.上或空间上离说话人较远的人或物。
指示代词的 单复数
practice
1. This__D__ my book. These____ hers.
A. is,is B. are,are C. are,is D. is,are
2. _A____that your eraser?
5.不定代词
不定代词 both/all
你都知道吗？
some/any
Few/a few /little/a little
other/another
either/neither
some/any
① some用于陈述句中；any用于疑问句和否定句。 ② some也用在“请求、建议、反问”等含义的疑问句中，以期待得到 对方肯定的回答。
A. Them
B. Our
C. They
D. She
practice
1. Who's singing over there ? ___C__is Sandy's sister. A. That B. It C . She D. This
2. ___B_____will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii. A. She, you and I B. You, she and I C. I, you and she D. Her, me and you
中考英语语法 代词 课件 (共43张PPT)
4.指示代词：表示时间和空间远近关系的代词叫指 示代词。见下表
指示代词可在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。例如： Those are my parents. (作主语) Throw it like that. (作表语) The toys little Tom likes are those in the basket. (作表语) These pictures are drawn by an old blind man. (作定语)
③人称代词 she 可以用指代祖国、大地、月亮、轮船等。 例 如：The ship is leaving. She’s on her first trip to Boston. 轮船要起航了。 这时她第一次去波士顿。 We love our country, we hope she’ll be stronger and stronger. 我们热爱我们的祖国，我们希望她越来越强大。 ④It 作为人称代词时，可以表示天气、距离、时间、环境等。 例如：It is about 10 kilometres from here. 离这儿大约有 10 公里。
注意：①人称代词 we, you, they 可以用来表示一般人。例如： You cannot go into the hall with slippers. 不准穿拖鞋进入大厅。 ②人称代的主格作表语，一般都在正中的谈话中， 表示强调。 例如：It was he who took away the necklace. 是他拿走了那条 项链。
05
练习
1.This isn’t ______ pencil case. I left ______ at home.
A. my, mine
指示代词
any 一些
something 某物
nothing 什么都没有
那么这些代词呢，指定的事物不明确所以叫不定代词
பைடு நூலகம்
不定代词例句：
No one knows where he is .没有一个人知道他在哪
one是不定代词 指代一个人这个是谁我们不知道所以叫不定代词
Each of the students has got a book .
Some of the boys want to go to shanghai,but the other go to xi'an. 一些男孩想要去上海，但是其他的人想要去西安。
这个句子当中的some 和 the other 一些 、 其他的也是指代不明确的人或事物，到底是谁呢我们不知道
指示代词和不定代词
一、指示代词：标示人或事物的代词。
用来代替前面已提到过的名词
this(these) 这个、（这些）
that(those) 那个、（那些）
这四个指示代词通常指上文提到过的，或者就在大家能够看到的范围内的都知道的代词。
例句：
this is his book. （this 指代的是书）这是他的书。
those apples were his .（he 的所有格 ）那些苹果是他的。
不定代词：指代不确定的人或事物。
常用的指示代词：one,the other ,some , any, something, nothing
one 一个
the other 另一个
some 一些
初中英语代词PPT课件
句意:——简,这是你的雨伞吗 ?——不,它不是我的。它是她的。 根据 umbrella 可知前要用形容词性物主代词 ,第二空后没有接名词 可知要用名词性物主代词。故选 B 项。 B
解析
关闭
答案
一
二
三
四
五
六
七
4.The iPad isn’t A.he;me C.his;me
.It belongs to
关闭
A
解析 答案
一
二
三
四
五
六
七
2.—Jim,please help —Thank you. A.himself C.herself B.yourself D.myself
to some bread.
关闭
句意:——请随便吃一些面包 ,吉姆。——谢谢。himself“他自 己”;yourself“你自己”;herself “她自己”;myself“我自己”。help oneself to...“(请你、你们) 随便吃”。故选 B 项。 B
一
二
三
四
五
六
七
一、人称代词
人称代词是用来指人、 动物或其他事物的代词,它的主要用途是 在句子中避免名词的重复,人称代词有单复数以及主格与宾格的变 化。 1.人称代词的分类
人称 第一人称 第二人称 单数 主格 I(我) you(你) he(他) 第三人称 she(她) it(它 ) 宾格 me(我) you(你) him(他) her(她) it(它 ) 复数 主格 we(我们) you(你们) they(他/ 她/它们) 宾格 us(我们) you(你们) them(他/ 她/它们)
规律总结人称代词的主格和宾格
人称代词分两格,分为主格和宾格。 主格句中作主语,宾语用的是宾格。 句首、动前用主格,动后介后用宾格。
英语语法代词ppt课件
第三 人称
第一 人称
复数
第二 人称
第三 人称
形容词性物 主代词
my
your his her its
our
your
their
名词性物主 代词
mine
yours
his
hers
its
ours
yours
theirs
汉语
我的
你的
他的 她的 它的
我们 的
你们的
他（她、它） 们的
8
【温馨提示】 形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的区别：
12
2. 反身代词的语法功能 （1）作宾语
当主语与宾语是同一人时，宾语要用反身代词，人称和数 要与主语一致
We teach ourselves English. 我们自学英语。 （2）作同位语
用来加强语气，作主语的同位语时，有时为了使句子平衡 而把同位语放在句子末尾
I can do it myself. 我自己能做它。
15
考点四 不定代词
不明确指代某个（些）人、某个（些）事物的代词叫不定 代词。
功能
不 定 代分 词类
在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语和同位语等
肯 both, all, many, much, one, other, each, another, either, a few,
定
a little, some (someone, somebody, something, somewhere), any(anyone, anybody, anything, anywhere), every (everyone,
我不喜欢这个，你还有别的吗？
④I don’t like the pen. Please show me one.
英语代词的用法ppt课件
I am writing with your pen, not with mine. d. 作表语 如：My life is yours. It's yours. It's yours. 我的生命
属于你，属于你，属于你。
3） 形容词性物主代词的用法
A) 形容词性物主代词与形容词一起修饰名词时,其 顺序是:形容词性物主代词+形容词+名词。如:
一、定义与分类
代词是代替名词及起名词作用的短语或句 子的词。代词根据其意思和用法可分为人 称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、 相互代词、疑问代词、连接代词、关系代 词、不定代词九类。综观历年高考情况， 在这九类代词中，不定代词一直是高考英 语的重点。
二：人称代词，物主代词，反身代词
这三种代词都有人称（一、二、三人称） 的变化、数（单、复数）的变化，以及性 （阴性、阳性、中性）的变化。其中，人 称代词除了这三种变化外，还有格（主格、 宾格）的变化。
肯定句时，只和单数名词或不可数名词连用，表 示任何。如：
The medicine is on sale every where. You can get it at any chemist‘s.
简单总结指示代词和不定代词[优质ppt]
![简单总结指示代词和不定代词[优质ppt]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/7ccfc94d14791711cd79173d.png)
用法
常作形 容词， 修饰名 词复数
“some. . . others. . . ”
单独使用，
也可修饰
“one. . . the other. . . ”
可数名词 单数或 “数词+
只能单独 使用
可数名词
复数”
• ①There are many people here. Some are Americans, the others are Chinese.
主语 do sth. D. It seems +that从句 E. It’s +adj. +that从句
(5)形式 You’ll find it interesting to be with us. 宾语 你会发现和我们相处很有趣。
畅想网络
Imagination Network
感谢观看！
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表示否定little几乎没few几乎没表示肯定little少量有一些few有几个有一些修饰不可数名词修饰可数名词eacheitherbothallneithernone意义谓语动词形式相同点each每一个2单数形式都能单独作主连用either两者中的任何一个单数形式both两者都复数形式all复数形式neither两者都不单数形式none3都不单复数都可以otherotherstheothertheothersanother代词区别otherothersotheranotherothers意义另外的另一些两个中的另一个三者或三者以上的另外的一特指其余的一些用法修饰名词复数some
I had a cold. That's why I didn't come.
What I want to say is this : writing is very important in learning English．
专题03 指示代词和不定代词【课件】-备战中考英语语法之代词精讲精练
不定代词all,every和each
every用于三者或三者以上的疼或事物，是“每一个”的意思，只能作定语，强调 整体概念。 Every player is present. They helped us in every way. Evey child enjoys Christmas.
each是“每一个”的意思。each用于两者或两者以上的人或事物，着重个别概念。 Two men came into the room. Each carried an umbrella. Each book on this desk is worth reading.
5.不定代词
不定代词：不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词 不定代词大都可以代替名词和形容词。多数可以作主语、宾语、表语或定语。
英语中常见的不定代词有： some; any; few; little; every; each; all; both; much; many; neither; either等
活学活用
1. These keys are mine. ___________ are yours. 2.---What's _____________? ---It's an egg.
---What's _____________ over there? ---It's an orange. 3. ---Look at _____________ pencils. Are they Lucy's? ---No, those are hers. _____________ are mine. 4. Hi, Mum, _____________ is my friend, Lucy. 5. ---What is ？ --- is an apple. 6. ---Are your friends? ---Yes, are.
指示代词和不定代词
指示代词：表示"那个"、"这个"、"这些"、"那些"等指示概念的代词。
指示代词有this，that，these，those等。
说明1：指示代词在作主语时可指物也可指人，但作其他句子成分时只能指物，不能指人，例如：(对)That is my teacher. 那是我的老师。
（ that作主语，指人）(对)He is going to marry this girl. 他要和这个姑娘结婚。
（this作限定词）(错)He is going to marry this. （this作宾语时不能指人）(对)I bought this. 我买这个。
(this指物，可作宾语)说明2：That和those可作定语从句的先行词，但this和 these不能，同时，在作先行词时，只有those可指人，试比较：(对) He admired that which looked beautiful. 他赞赏外表漂亮的东西。
(对) He admired those who looked beautiful. 他赞赏那些外表漂亮的人。
（those指人）(错) He admired that who danced well. （that作宾语时不能指人）(对) He admired those who danced well. 他赞赏跳舞好的人。
（those指人）(对) He admired those which looked beautiful. 他赞赏那些外表漂亮的东西。
（those 指物）( ) 1 Who's that at the door? ____ is the postman.A. SheB. ThisC. ItD. He( ) 2 -Who's that in the picture? A. It's me B. That's I C. This is a boy D. It's I( ) 3 -Look, who is coming? -___ must be our English teacher.A. SheB. HeC. ItD. This( ) 4 Someone is knocking at the door, but who can____ be?A. oneB. heC. sheD. it( )5___ was late summer and the weather was very hot.A. ThatB. ItC. ThisD. It's( ) 6. What time is ____ now?A it B. all C. this D: that( ) 7.___ a heavy rain last night.A. There hadB. We hadC. It wasD. There is( ) 8. ___ is 200 kilometres from here to the natural park. We have to go there by car.A. ThereB. ItC. ThisD. The place8、不定代词：代替或修饰不特指的人或事物的代词叫不定代词。
英语代词总结ppt课件
14
三、反身代词的用法 ❖ 3. hurt oneself 伤着自己
She didn’t hurt herself. ❖ 4. teach oneself = learn by oneself
A. he B. his C. himself
2. --- What a lovely card ! Where did you buy it? --- I made it by _____.
A. me B. myself C. itself
3. “Help ____ to some chicken ,”my mother said to the guests.
language.
9
it 固定句型
1. 做某事情对某人来说是… It is + adj. (+for sb.) +to do sth.
It is hard for me to do this work. 2. 轮到某人做…
It’s one’s turn to do sth. It’s your turn to clean the room. 3. 是（某人）做某事的时候了
❖ 2.作宾语的同位语
I will give the letter to your brother himself.
You’d better ask Mary herself about it.
19
1.The man is rich , he can buy ___ a lot of things .
17
三、反身代词的用法
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About it
(1)指婴儿或 —Who’s knocking at the 不明身份的 door?
人 —It must be my brother.
(2)表示天气、It’s 8:00 a.m. now and it’s 时间或距离 raining hard.
The weather in Beijng is colder than that in Nanjing in winter.
Notice
(1)打电话时用this介绍自己，用that询问对方。 例如：
This is Sally speaking. Is that Linda?
［误］— Who's this speaking.— That's Mary. ［正］— Who's that speaking.— This is Mary.
I had a cold. That's why I didn't come.
What I want to say is this : writing is very important in learning English．
Listen to________! We will have three days off. “No pains, no gains.” Who said_________?
不定代词
功 能
作主语、表语、宾语和同位语等
both, all, many, much, one, other, each,
不
肯 another, either, a few, a little, some
定
定
(someone, somebody, something, somewhere), any(anyone, anybody,
②She says little but does much.
3. each/either/both/all/neither/none
意义
谓语动词形式 相同点
each
每一个(≥2)
单数形式
either 两者中的任何一个
both all neither
（两者）都 都（≥3） （两者）都不
单数形式 复数形式 复数形式 单数形式
(2)that 常用于比较结构中，代替前面提到的单数或不 可数名词；若前面提到的是复数名词，则用those。 例如：
The weather in Yunnan is hotter than that in Beijing.
The apples on this tree are bigger than those on that one.
单数 复数
用法
指时间和空间上较远的事物或人。
In those days, the workers had a hard time． 指前面讲到过的事物。 that those I had a cold. That’s why I didn’t come.
有时为了避免重复提到的名词，常用that 或those代替。
another
the others
三者或三 两个中的 者以上的 特指其余 另一个 另外的一 的一些
个
单独使用，
也可修饰
“one. . . the other. . . ”
可数名词 单数或 “数词+
只能单独 使用
可数名词
复数”
• ①There are many people here. Some are Americans, the others are Chinese.
代 分 性 anything, anywhere), every (everyone,
词类
everybody, everything, everywhere)
否
定
no, neither, none, nobody, nothing, few, little
性
常见不定代词的用法
1. some/any的用法比较
［误］The days in summer are longer than this in winter. ［正］The days in summer are longer than those in winter.
(3)有时that和those指前面讲到过的事物， this 和these则是指下面将要讲到的事物， 例如：
指示代词
不定代词
指示代词
的事物或 人。
Toys! These are my toys!
this these 指下面将要讲到的事物。
What I want to say is this: writing is very important in learning English．
（1）一般用于肯定句中，表示“一些， 某些；某个” some （2）也可用于疑问句中，希望得到对方 的肯定回答或委婉提出建议与要求 （1）一般用于否定句、疑问句及条件句 any 中，表示“任何一个/ 一些” （2）可用于肯定句中，表示“任何”
①Would you like some coffee?
②You can ask me any question.
• ②I have two photos. One is black and white, the other is colorful.
• ③I don’t like this one. Have you got any others?
• 我不喜欢这个，你还有别的吗？
• ④I don’t like the pen. Please show me another one.
2. few，a few和little，a little的用法比较
表示 否定
little
几乎没 有
few
几乎没 有
表示 肯定
a little
少量， 有一些
a few
有几个， 有一些
修饰不可数名词 修饰可数名词
①The problem is too difficult, few students can work it out.
(3)答语中代 —What’s that? 替this/that —It’s a ball.
A. It’s +adj. + (for sb. ) to do sth.
B. It’s time for sb. to do sth. (4)形式 C. It takes (took/will take)sb. +时间+to
主语 do sth. D. It seems +that从句 E. It’s +adj. +that从句
(5)形式 You’ll find it interesting to be with us. 宾语 你会发现和我们相处很有趣。
都能单 独作主 语；都 能和of 连用
none
（≥3）都不 单/复数都可以
4. other/others/the other/the others/another
代词
区别 other
意义 另外的
用法
常作形 容词， 修饰名 词复数
others
另一些
“some. . . others. . . ”
the other