高中英语《完形填空解题技巧》ppt课件
高考英语完形填空解题技巧(共35张PPT)
解题策略
两大角度——文章结构角度
• 1. 总分结构 总——分；总——分——总 ——任何一道题不会做看首段首句 • 2.文章首段首句不出题 首段首句是文章中心，如果出题，影响对中心的理解。
若出题 是介词题/连词题 不影响对文章的理解 • 3. 分段首句出题→考点：总分对照
分段首句相当于段落的分论点 中心句解 题方法：1 看文章首段首句 （原理： 分论点必须遵从中心论点） 2 读本段其它内容 最后总结
高考英语完形填空解题技巧
高考冲刺系列
目录
综合概述 题型特点 解题策略 参考文献
综合概述
考察能力
• 完形填空是高考英语试卷中的常见题型，也是难度系数较高的一种题型。这 种题型被专家称为障碍性阅读，虽然材料通常是简单的故事类短文，但是对 于高中生来说，理解这些含有空缺单词的短文往往是没有把握的，甚至会感 觉困难较大，望“题”生畏。完形填空题型综合性极强，对考生的能力要求非 常高，既要求语法、词汇、习语、句型、搭配等基础知识的综合运用能力， 又要求短文的阅读理解能力。
• 5) 转折关系：“but、however、nevertheless、on the contrary”等’ • 6) 递进关系：“in addition、besides、then、what’s more、further”等 • 7) 并列关系：“and 、and also、or、neither…nor……、either……or……、not
• 近几年的高考完形填空题主要考查考生对上下文的理解，要求考生通过语 境来作出选择。“语境能力型”试题具有相当难度，因为完形填空所给的四个 选项往往在语法方面都能成立，错误选项多半可以和空前、空后文字形成某 种搭配，极具干扰和迷惑作用。做完形填空题，需要我们立足语篇环境，树 立全局观念，瞻前顾后，连贯思维，从语境角度来选择答案。
高三英语完形填空解题技巧及分析PPT课件
Eg5：She noticed how nervous he was and
suggested he should stand near the stage
where he could watch and follow the play.
It was a good 1 of getting rid of his
40 A as usual B for a while C in a minute D once again
41 A advised B examined C informed D questioned
第15页/共25页
总结：
应试口诀： 文章首句要重视，全篇理解有启示。 记叙体裁为主体，通读全文明意旨。 填空多是实意词，四个选项巧设计， 词类范畴必同一。确定最佳靠逻辑， 字里行间找信息。个别填空借常识， 相近词义细辨析，习惯用法靠记忆， 复读反思再核实。
years ago and 38 iinn lloovvee wwiitthh the sport on
the very first day. Riding that first 39 was the
best feeling I had ever experienced.
36. A. tell B. answer C. give
第7页/共25页
1 C 根据下文可知.
9 D根据常识推理可知.
2A 根据前后逻辑可知.
10 C根据习惯搭配可知也
3 B根据fortunately可推断出. 可 根据上文可知
4 A根据具体的语境可推出. 11 B根据上文可知.
5 D 根据词义间的比较.
12 B根据上文可知.
2024届高考英语完形填空解题技巧课件(共35张PPT)
2024届高考英语完形填空解题技巧课件(共35张PPT)(共35张PPT)完型填空1，出题思路(why)首句:Blind date is common for young people at present.词汇上下文逻辑关系—8种语境名词、代词动词形容词、副词连词（在逻辑关系中重点讲解）解题角度其他1.词性角度动词名词、代词形容词、副词1. 动名相关,固定搭配He tried to ____ a telephone call, but was unable to get through.make B. fix C. use D. pick词汇角度-动词2.动作先后顺序顺序不能换，前边做铺垫I took off my T-shirt and ____ into the water.stared B. sank C. dived D. fell词汇角度-动词3.动词的同义替换When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say “sorry, wrong number!” and move on. But when Dennis Williams _____ a text that clearly wasn’t intended for him, he did something special.22. A. received B. translated C. copied D. printed词汇角度-动词Larry pulled over, set the brake and the fire extinguisher (灭火器).A. got hold ofB. preparedC. took charge ofD. controlledFor example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about _____ with their new toys.43. A. working B. living C. playing D. going练习词汇角度-练习1.名词复现Toronto man is offering a free round-the-world air to the right woman. But restrains apply. You must be named Elizabeth Gallahgher and have a Canadian ______.A.originB.passportC.accentD.friend He posted his offer on a social networking website, and received thousands of e-mails, including thirty from actual Elizabeth Gallahghers with the right passports.词汇角度-名词，代词2.同义词/近义词复现Yesterday Tom got a lot of ______ from his friends and family. All the gifts were wrapped in colored paper.letters B. news C. presents D. messages词汇角度-名词，代词3.代词的指代Then, Larry asked the _____if he was needed or free to go. They let him and the other man go.57. A. woman B. police C. man D. driver词汇角度-名词、代词（2023全国卷1）While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life, college sets the stage for thatexploration. I myself went through this______process and found something that has changed my experience at college for the better: I discovered ASL-American Sign Language (美式手语).41. A. searching B. planning C. natural D. formal练习词汇角度-形容词、副词练习Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They bring with them lots of waste. The _____might damage the beauty of the place.stories B.building C.crowds D.reporters1.感彩一致The instructors called for an ambulance. ____, after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to leave and later the family met up for dinner.55. A. Fortunately B. Frankly C. Sadly D. Suddenly词汇角度-形容词、副词2.上下文角度逻辑关系—8种语境转折关系并列关系因果关系条件关系让步关系对比关系递进关系逻辑关系转折: otherwise，or, but，yet, however; on the contrary并列：and, both A and B, either A or B, neither A nor B, not only A but also B, A as well as B,因果：因为: as, now that; since, because因此所以: so, thus, therefore, consequently; as a result条件：if, unless, supposing that, on condition that让步：despite，in spite of, regardless of，though，although，even if, even though对比：while，instead, on the other hand递进: besides, furthermore, moreover, in addition;转折关系常见关联词：however, but, on the contrary等。
高考英语完形填空解题技巧指导课件(56张PPT)
Larry pulled over, set the brake and 47 the fire extinguisher(灭火器).
One more look and he noticed 45 shooting out from under the 46 vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and 47 get hold of the fire extinguisher (灭火器). Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out. 45. A. flames B. smoke 同/近义词 C. water D. steam (synonym) One thing is 59 ----- Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle!
Once fire and emergency people arrived, Larry and the other man 56 and let them go to work. Then, Larry asked the 57 if he was needed or 58 to go. They let him and the other man go. 上下义/总分 57. A.woman B.police (hyponymy) C.man D.driver 上义词 (概括)
A Heroic Driver
Larry works with Transport Drivers, Inc. One morning in 2009, Larry was 41 along 165 north after delivering to one of his 42 . 41. A. walking B. touring C. traveling D. rushing 42. A. passengers B. colleagues C. employers D. customers
高中英语完形填空解题思路与技巧精品PPT课件
Steps of Doing Cloze Test
1、跳过空格，通读全文，掌握大意
2、瞻前顾后，先易后难，各个击破
3、复读全文，逐个核对，验证答案
完形填空解题技巧
词汇手段 .1 逻辑手段 .2 文化常识 .3 前后搭配 .4
解题技巧之词汇手段
1. 词语同现 2. 词语复现
1. 词语同现
A. bright
B. useless
C. simple
D. hopeful
【解析】文中提到badly，failure，与之相关 的应该是useless
2. 词语复现
• 词语复现：某一个词以原词或同义词等方 式在同一语篇中重复出现 ，以达到句子相 互衔接的目的。 原词复现：同一个词或者其同源词
同义词复现：例如ill与sick
• 词语同现：意义上相关联的词汇出现在同一 语篇中。
• 同现词之间有反义或相对关系, 或者同类互补 关系等, 如
• different与 same; cruel与friendly; death (死亡) 与destruction(毁灭); ill与pale, patient, nurse, doctor, operation等。
【解析】与前段第一句中special classes的 special是原词复现。
• [例7] Many teachers believe that the responsibilities for learning lie with the
students… It is the student’s ________ to find books, magazines, and articles in the library.
高中英语《完形填空解题技巧》课件
答题方法：
1）择优法：根据文章及结构边读边填，如 果能够立刻判定最佳答案的，不必再去逐 个考证其余答案。
2）排除法：如答案一时难以确定，可按空 格位置，从语法结构、词语搭配、上下文 语境、习惯用法、词义辨析等方面，对选 项逐项分析试填。排除干扰项，从而确定 正确答案。
Here are some
minutes in each class.
√ A. shorter B. longer C. earlier D. later
eg2. My mother often asked me，“What is the most
important part of the body?” I thought sound was very
important to us as humans，so I said．“My ________，
Mommy．”
She said，“No．Many people are deaf（聋的）…
√ A. ears
B. eyes
C. body
D. head
Skill 3:Choosing by meanings of words and expressions (词汇和短语用法)
C 1) It’s better to be sure than sorry. B 2) I’ll improve it once more. A 3) Or else you’ll be more nervous on the
stage.
eg3.Traveling ____, today becomes yesterday; traveling west it is tomorrow. A. south B. east C. north D. west
高中英语完形填空解题技巧课件 38张ppt
2. 根据下文信息。
(2019全国Ⅱ卷) Ehlers eventually succeeded in
coaxing the animal to him. Nervousness and fear
were replaced with 4B9 . It just started licking (舔) Ehlers’ face.
1.( 2019全国卷) Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a __4__7___.
…When I handed him the gift card,
saying he could use it for 54whatever his
family might need, he burst into tears.
49. A. surprise
B. joy
C. hesitation
D. anxiety
解析：根据下句“It just started licking (舔) Ehlers’ face.”可知，小狗开始舔Ehlers的脸，因 此紧张和恐惧应是被快乐(joy)所取代。故选B项。
(2019年全国Ⅲ卷·55) The town square was totally _____. I think almost all the people in the town were there.
(2017全国Ⅰ卷) The story began during my first
week at college. I watched as the ASL Club 4B7
their translation of a song. Both the hand
高三英语完型填空解题技巧PPT优秀课件
7.利用句子结构知识理解英语复合句的层次关系。
先小后大。有的句子太长，一个大的复合句中设置的空比较多， 这时要先完成小句再连接大句，因为小句缺词，句意不清，直接 影响考虑大句的关系。 例如：2004年高考卷二：_43____Tracy’s characters are interesting, her stories sometimes _44____ readers uneasy: those about the supernatural.
2．试填：以上下文线索为主要依据，寻找关键词、信息词，注意后线索。 3．试填之后将所选定的词放到文章中复读检查。
具体操作中应注意的问题
1．“看清上下文，找准定位词”
充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。这些词
有时可 能是同义词或反义词。例如：
1）Some parts of the water are very shallow. B__u_t in some places it
1）全国卷二（2004）Tracy Won—g —is a—w—e—ll-—k—no—wn _C__h_i_n_e_s_e_-_A__m__e_r_ic_a__n w__r_i_te__r._But her writing __36___ was
something she picked up by herself.
is very, very_____. √A. deep B. high C. cold D. dangerous
2）Mrs O’Neill asked_____ questions, and she didn’t scold us
e_i_t_h_e_r_.
A√. no B. certain C. many D. more
高考英语专题复习课件：完形填空解题技巧课课件 (共22张PPT)
完型填空训练的目的： 优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件高考英语专题复习课件：完形填空解题技巧课课件 (共22张PPT) 两个提高 1）提高阅读理解能力； 2）提高词语运用能力。 两个培养 1）培养良好的解题习惯； 2）培养语言逻辑思维能力。 两个忠告 1）多做高考真题； 2）不求100%的理解和正确率，只求训练 过程和良好解题习惯的养成。
• 47. A. besides B. but
C. and
D. or
优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费 课件高 考英语 专题复 习课件 ：完形 填空解 题技巧 课课件 (共22张PPT)
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优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费 课件高 考英语 专题复 习课件 ：完形 填空解 题技巧 课课件 (共22张PPT)
优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费 课件高 考英语 专题复 习课件 ：完形 填空解 题技巧 课课件 (共22张PPT)
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优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费 课件高 考英语 专题复 习课件 ：完形 填空解 题技巧 课课件 (共22张PPT)
文中无闲句，句中无闲字 。
Every year, our school has a dance for all the students. It’s a little funny seeing friends in clean shoes and
HOME
I was having my dinner at McDonald’s one evening when so old couple slowly walked in.
Life is filled with challenges.
In the United States there was an unusual tale telling of the daughter of a mechanic （技工）.
高考英语完形填空解题技巧课件(共21张PPT)
37. A. besides C. and
B. but D. or
Practice
Students generally appreciate these special 50 opportunities. They are almost always fun and interesting, and professors
Tips: 1. tense and voice，the accord between subject and predicate (时态语态，主谓语在上下文的中是否一致)
2. grammar and collocations (语法和习惯用法的搭配在上下文中是否一致)
3. the connection between sentences and paragraphs (段与段，句与句之间的衔接是否连贯)
but I always knew he was 37 . He never
criticized us, but used 38 to bring out our
best.
37. A. strict
B. honest
C. special
D. learned
38. A. help
B. peace
C. smile
9.利用语气副词的情景解题
….I raised the pistol and fired. The animal fell backwards with an angry cry. Father took the ___38____ smoking pistol from my hand , and fired another shot, which killed the gorilla.
【公开课课件】高考英语完形填空解题技巧讲解课件(共33张PPT)
B．In spite of D．As for B．envied D．criticized B．constantly D．obviously B．self-doubt D．self-defence B．observing D．regretting
5.从生活常识着手
“Remember to ask for fresh fish, Xin Xian Yu ,” she said ,handing over a $20 bill . I 44 the words, running downstairs into the streets of Chinatown.
42. A.right now B.from now C.at times D.in time
第二步 挖空格
4. While __21_nursing__ her ill elder sister throughout the years, Charlotte discovered she had a(n) __22__ in
medicine. 22．A.habit C．opinion
B．interest D．voice
a while.
48．A. yet
B．just
C．still
D．even
完形填空6大解题技巧
…Such is Dad —whatever problem he
25_meets_with,_he never gives up.
__26__， the disastrous effects of
the drought were felt all over our
4.从词义辨析着手
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Skill 1:Choosing by context(上下文、语境)
eg. Many old people don’t have good _____. A. hearing B. health C. eyesight C 1) They can’t watch TV, but they can listen to music or news over the radio. A2) They can’t listen to music or news over
minutes in each class.
√ A. shorter B. longer C. earlier D. later
eg2. My mother often asked me，“What is the most
important part of the body?” I thought sound was very
4. 考查单词以实词(v, n, adj, adv, pron.)为主，虚 词(conj.,prep.)为辅。实词一般占80%-90%。
5. 以考查学生对文章的整体理解（篇章逻辑题）和 词汇的意义（词汇题）把握为主。有些要结合 常识才能正确选项；有些甚至要求在通篇理解 的基础上，正确把握上下文的逻辑关系，才能 正确判断和选择。
C 1) It’s better to be sure than sorry. B 2) I’ll improve it once more. A 3) Or else you’ll be more nervous on the
stage.
eg3.Traveling ____, today becomes yesterday; traveling west it is tomorrow. A. south B. east C. north D. west
eg1. At this moment, the air hostess 1 . She looked pale, but was quite 2 .
1. A. showed Vt. B. presented Vt. C. exposed Vt. D. appeared Vi
2. A. well B. still C. calm D. quiet
答题方法：
1）择优法：根据文章及结构边读边填，如 果能够立刻判定最佳答案的，不必再去逐 个考证其余答案。
2）排除法：如答案一时难以确定，可按空 格位置，从语法结构、词语搭配、上下文 语境、习惯用法、词义辨析等方面，对选 项逐项分析试填。排除干扰项，从而确定 正确答案。
Here are some
eg4. Some parts of the water are very shallow. But in some places it is very, very ____. A. deep B. high C. cold D. dangerous
Skill 2：logic（逻辑推理）
eg1. When we talked, I discovered（发现） some
英语完形填空解题步骤
1. 速览全文，把握大意。 ≈2mins 2. 细读首句，摸清文路。 ≈1mins 3. 瞻前顾后，准确选择。 ≈10mins 4. 复核全文，调整答案。 ≈2mins
做完形填空必须读懂文章，前后逻辑一致；完形填空 每个小题的正确答案都是有充分根据的，可以在文章 汇总找到具体的突破口也就是信息点。解题时应联系 上下文寻找相关线索，如某一个词的原词、指代词、 同义词、近义词、上义词、下义词和概括词等。
the radio, but they can read with glasses. B 3) They can’t walk outside, but they can watch
TV or listen to music or news over the radio at home.
eg2. Wait till you are more _____. A. relaxed B. satisfied C. certain
6. 有些空格答案由上文决定（前置性设空），有些 由后文决定（后置性设空），有些要综合上下 文才能得到答案（语篇性设空），以后置性设 空为主。
近几年高考完形填空
2007年 电脑登陆新技术—自动脸部识别登 陆技术。
2008年英国文化中的一种仙女形象。 2009年诺贝尔设立诺贝尔奖的原因。 2010年因文化差异在异国遭遇的尴尬。
命题特点：
1. 短文长度300词左右，记叙文、说明文和议论文（主要 是夹叙夹议类）为主。
记叙文故事情节多有曲折，结果出乎意料，是幽默所 在；议论文结构严谨层次分明，有很多对仗现象。
2. 首句无空格，提供语境。5-10词设一空，人名、 地名、 日期、数字不在之列。
3. 选项多为一词，偶会为词组。四选项为同一类词或属 同一范畴，或近义或形异义，或与前后配成词组。故 干扰性、迷性大。有时单独看一句话语法都是正确的， 但根据上下文只有一个正确答案。
important to us as humans，so I said．“My ________，
Mommy．”
She said，“No．Many people are deaf（聋的）…
√ A. ears
B. eyes
C. body
D. head
Skill 3:Choosing by meanings of words and expressions (词汇和短语用法)ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
differences in school life between the US and China. For
example, each class lasts fifty minutes in the US. It is a
little ____ than that in China. We usually have forty-five