科技英语数词的译法教学文稿
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• 当哈雷彗星在1910年出现时，其尾部长达九千四 百万（9400万）英里。
• 9千4百万英里
不定数量的译法ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
• 1. 在number, lot, score, decade, dozen, ten, hundred, thousand, million等词后加复数后 缀-s.
These books are packed in tens. 这些书每十本装一包。
• 2、对于用阿拉伯数字或文字表示的较大的 数量，应换算成汉语的“万”、“亿”等 来表示。
• There may be as many as 100,000 different sorts of proteins in a man’s body.
• 人体内不同种类的蛋白质高达十万(10万)种。
• Halley’s Comet had a tail 94 million miles long when it visited here in 1910.
• 3、as +形容词( high, many, much …)+as + 具体数字, 表示“(高,多)达……”.
• The temperature is as high as 6000℃. • 温度高达6000 ℃.
• Some layers between the third and last layers of an atom contain as many as 32 electrons.
数词的译法
Translation of Numerals
• 不管三七二十一 • casting all caution to the winds;
regardless of the consequences; recklessly • 三思而后行 • Look before you leap • 九死一生 • A narrow escape from death • 以五十步笑百步
tens of magazines 几十本杂志 These products are counted by hundreds． 这些产品是成百成百地计数的。
• 2. 数字前加 above, more than, over, up to等， 可译为“超过”，“多达”
• One-handed numbers were used by the people who lived in Italy over two thousand years ago.
• 4、数字前加less than, under, below 等词，可 译为“不到……”，“低于……”，“……以 下”等。
• Less than 50 • 不到50， 五十以下
• Below zero temperature • 零度以下
• Three years ago the number of laser neurosurgical operations done in the U.S. was less than 20; today successful operations number in the thousands.
• 据估算，研制经费大约为一亿美元。
• 6、from …to…, between…and…可译为 “从……到……”，“到”等。
• The half life of isotopes may vary from a fraction of a second to million of years.
• 原子内第三层和最外层之间的一些电子层 含有多达32个电子.
• 注意：“……+as much (many, large, fast) again as +……”表示净增加一倍。
• Wheel A turns as fast again as wheel B. • A 轮转动比B轮快一倍.
• A is as long again as B • A的长度是B 的两倍.
afternoon of speaking to Irene. A word in time saves nine. • 他打算今天下午找个机会和艾琳谈谈,关键时刻说上 一句话就可以省却将来许多口舌。
• We may have lost but I’m proud to say that everyone on this team gave 110 percent.
• 三年前，美国施行的激光神经外科手术不足20例； 但今天，这类手术成功的已有成千上万例。
• 5. 数字前加about, some, approximately, more or less, or so, close to等词，常译为 “左右，大约，上下，接近”等。
• Development costs have been estimated at approximately 100 million dollars.
• 我们可能失败了,但可以自豪地说,本队各位都尽了 十二分的努力。
确定的数量
• 1、用阿拉伯数字表示的较小的数量，可直 译。
• The range of sound audible by man is from 20 to 20,000 vibrations per second.
• 人类能听到的声音的音域是20—20, 000 赫 兹每秒。
• The pot calls the kettle black.
• I’ll love you three score and ten. • 我会爱你一生一世。 • He has one hundred and one things to do
today. • 他今天有很多事情要做。 • He intended to take an opportunity this
• 单手计数法是两千多年前生活在意大利的人使用 的。
• It is estimated that the human eye can distinguish more than 10 million different shades of colors.
• 据估计，人类的眼睛能分辨出一千多万种不同的 色调。
• 9千4百万英里
不定数量的译法ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
• 1. 在number, lot, score, decade, dozen, ten, hundred, thousand, million等词后加复数后 缀-s.
These books are packed in tens. 这些书每十本装一包。
• 2、对于用阿拉伯数字或文字表示的较大的 数量，应换算成汉语的“万”、“亿”等 来表示。
• There may be as many as 100,000 different sorts of proteins in a man’s body.
• 人体内不同种类的蛋白质高达十万(10万)种。
• Halley’s Comet had a tail 94 million miles long when it visited here in 1910.
• 3、as +形容词( high, many, much …)+as + 具体数字, 表示“(高,多)达……”.
• The temperature is as high as 6000℃. • 温度高达6000 ℃.
• Some layers between the third and last layers of an atom contain as many as 32 electrons.
数词的译法
Translation of Numerals
• 不管三七二十一 • casting all caution to the winds;
regardless of the consequences; recklessly • 三思而后行 • Look before you leap • 九死一生 • A narrow escape from death • 以五十步笑百步
tens of magazines 几十本杂志 These products are counted by hundreds． 这些产品是成百成百地计数的。
• 2. 数字前加 above, more than, over, up to等， 可译为“超过”，“多达”
• One-handed numbers were used by the people who lived in Italy over two thousand years ago.
• 4、数字前加less than, under, below 等词，可 译为“不到……”，“低于……”，“……以 下”等。
• Less than 50 • 不到50， 五十以下
• Below zero temperature • 零度以下
• Three years ago the number of laser neurosurgical operations done in the U.S. was less than 20; today successful operations number in the thousands.
• 据估算，研制经费大约为一亿美元。
• 6、from …to…, between…and…可译为 “从……到……”，“到”等。
• The half life of isotopes may vary from a fraction of a second to million of years.
• 原子内第三层和最外层之间的一些电子层 含有多达32个电子.
• 注意：“……+as much (many, large, fast) again as +……”表示净增加一倍。
• Wheel A turns as fast again as wheel B. • A 轮转动比B轮快一倍.
• A is as long again as B • A的长度是B 的两倍.
afternoon of speaking to Irene. A word in time saves nine. • 他打算今天下午找个机会和艾琳谈谈,关键时刻说上 一句话就可以省却将来许多口舌。
• We may have lost but I’m proud to say that everyone on this team gave 110 percent.
• 三年前，美国施行的激光神经外科手术不足20例； 但今天，这类手术成功的已有成千上万例。
• 5. 数字前加about, some, approximately, more or less, or so, close to等词，常译为 “左右，大约，上下，接近”等。
• Development costs have been estimated at approximately 100 million dollars.
• 我们可能失败了,但可以自豪地说,本队各位都尽了 十二分的努力。
确定的数量
• 1、用阿拉伯数字表示的较小的数量，可直 译。
• The range of sound audible by man is from 20 to 20,000 vibrations per second.
• 人类能听到的声音的音域是20—20, 000 赫 兹每秒。
• The pot calls the kettle black.
• I’ll love you three score and ten. • 我会爱你一生一世。 • He has one hundred and one things to do
today. • 他今天有很多事情要做。 • He intended to take an opportunity this
• 单手计数法是两千多年前生活在意大利的人使用 的。
• It is estimated that the human eye can distinguish more than 10 million different shades of colors.
• 据估计，人类的眼睛能分辨出一千多万种不同的 色调。