人教版英语必修五第一单元练习题

高二英语必修5第一单元测试题

II.完形填空

A successful scientist is generally a good observer. He makes full 16 of the facts he observes. He doesn’t accept ideas which are not 17 on obvious facts, and therefore refuses to accept authority(权威) as the only 18 for truth. He always 19 ideas carefully and makes experiments to prove them.

The rise of 20 science may perhaps be considered to 21 as far back as the 22

of Roger Bacon, the wonderful philosopher(哲学家) of Oxford, who live 23 the years 1214 and 1292. He was probably the first in the middle 24 to suggest that we must learn science 25 observing and experimenting on the things around us, and he himself 26 many important discoveries.

Galileo, however, who lived more than 300 years later (1564-1642), was the greatest of several great men, 27 in Italy, France, Germany, or England, began by 28 to show how many important 29 could be discovered by observation. Before Galileo, learned men believed that large bodies fell more 30 towards the earth than small ones, 31 Aristotle said so. But Galileo, going to the 32 of the leaning Tower of Pisa, let fall two 33 stones and proved Aristotle was wrong. It was Galileo’s 35 of going direct to Nature, and proving our 35 and theories by experiment, that has led to all the discoveries of modern science.

16. A. use B. time C. speed D. trust

17. A. worked B. based C. lived D. written

18. A. reason B. cause C. advice D. result

19. A. thinks B. checks C. has D. learn

20. A. natural B. physical C. ancient D. modern

21. A. date B. keep C. look D. take

22. A. study B. time C. year D. birth

23. A. both B. each C. between D. among

24. A. schools B. ages C. days D. countries

25. A. in B. with C. on D. by

26. A. did B. made C. took D. gave

27. A. who B. when C. that D. where

28. A. ways B. degrees C. levels D. chance

29. A. truths B. problems C. people D. subjects

30. A. slowly B. rapidly C. lightly D. heavily

31. A. although B. because C. when D. If

32. A. place B. foot C. top D. ceiling

33. A. big B. small C. equal D. unequal

34. A. spirit B. skill C. theory D. discovery

35. A. plans B. opinions C. world D. Ability

III.单词拼写（根据句意及所给首字母写出正确的单词）及完成句子翻译。

36. The bell rang, a________the end of the class.

37. The hurricane lasted a week,causing millions of d__________.

38. The new railway station under c___________will be completed by the end of the year.

39. It is Mary rather you who is to b_________for the accident.

40. Mary is advised to have her eyes e__________ without delay.

41. A_____________the conference is a great honour to him.

42. It took the firemen ten hours to bring the fire under c_____________.

43. You must be very careful to h____________ such a complex case.

44. It is said that the a___________people have been separated from others.

45. Tom is so c____________ a driver as never causes accidents.

46. 那位退休工人建议我多喝开水。

The _________worker advised me to drink more ___________water.

47.他脸上失望的表情表明计划下个月的旅行已被取消。

The _____________look on his face suggested the trip __________for next month has been called off.

48. 令母亲担心的是，我昨天在足球比赛中摔伤了右腿。

To his mother’s great worry,I ________ _________in the right leg in the match yesterday.

49. 在这个工厂，工人是按计件拿工资的。

In the factory,the workers get ________ _______the piece.

50. 他父亲写的科学书籍很畅销

The science book ________ _______his father sells well.

51. 如果伤口继续暴露在外面，它就会感染的。

If the wound remained ___________,it will get ___________.

52. 输了比赛的那个男孩在埋头看书。

The boy ___________ in the match was ___________ in reading books.

53. 接受医生检查的那个女孩患了重病。

The girl _________ __________the doctor suffered from a bad illness.

54. 我们学校东边的那条被污染的河整天发出难闻的气味。

The ___________river _________to the east of our school smells_______all day.

55. 当他听说了偶然中发现的这种物质时，这位教授感到异常激动。

________about the substance__________by accident,the professor felt most________.