31期航海英语
1-271翻译版
航海英语适任考试培训教材 (1-271)1. _____ is the main channel of water exchange between Indian Ocean and South China Sea.A. Dover StraitB. Malacca StraitC. Taiwan StraitD. Turkish StraitKey: B马六甲海峡是印度洋和南中国海之间的主要水道。
2. Off the W coast of Sumatera _____ is the most dominant sediment.A. sandB. rockC. mudD. coralKey: C在苏门答腊西海岸以外，软泥是主要沉积物。
3. The Passage Planning Charts which show the routes through the TSS in Malacca Strait andSingapore Strait can be found in _____.A. The Mariner's Handbook ( NP 100)B. Ocean Passages for the World (NP136)C. Mariners' Routeing Guide ( chart 5502)D. Symbols and Abbreviations used on Admiralty Charts ( chart 5011)Key: C显示穿过马六甲海峡和新加坡海峡内的分道通航制的航路的航路计划图可以在海员航路指南中找到。
4. Malacca Strait may _____ from W through Great Channel from the Indian Ocean, _____ S of Great Nicobar, and thence by passing N of Pulau Rondo.A. be approached, passesB. be approached, passingC. approach, passingD. approach, passesKey: B可以穿过GREAT CHANNEL从西面、通过GREAT NICOBAR, 从那里通过 PULAU RONDO 北面自印度洋驶近马六甲海峡。
航海英语1-30带翻译
航海英语1-30题[1]______, as the chemical extinguisher agent, should be used for an electric fire.A. dry chemical or foamB. foam or soda acidC. carbon dioxide or foamD. carbon dioxide or dry chemicalKEY: D二氧化碳或干粉灭火器作为化学灭火器，用于扑灭电器火灾。
[2]______: A room on or near the bridge provided with the necessary fittings and furniture for the handling and stowage of charts and where the chronometers are placed.A. Captain’s cabinB. Chief Officer’s lockerC. ChartroomD. Pilot’s cabinKEY: C在驾驶台或附近提供必要的装卸设备或用具和海图的存放和天文钟布置的房间叫做海图室。
[3]______:The main center-line structural member, running fore and aft along the bottom of a ship, sometimes referred to as the backbone.A. FrameB. DeckbeamC. StringerD. KeelKEY: D在船舶底部沿首尾向铺设有时提及当做主骨架的主要首尾结构是龙骨。
[4]______:the vertical distance measured on the vessel’s side amidships from the load water line to the upper side of the freeboard deck or a point corresponding to it.A. BuoyancyB. FreeboardC. DraftD. DisplacementKEY: B船中部从载重水线垂直测量到干舷甲板上边缘或相应的点的距离叫干舷。
航海英语历届真题
2004年第3期海船船员适任证书全国统考试题（总第35期）航海英语试卷代号：902一.单项选择题1. ______ is one of four uprights comprising a cell in a containership into which a container fits exactly. These uprights hold the container in position.A. stanchionB. shoreC. cellular double-bottomD. Ceil guide2. The purpose of cant frames in steel vessels is ______.A. To support the overhang of the sternB. To strengthen the plating against the pounding of the SeaC. To add strength to the deck beams which support the weather deckD. To support the plating of a cylindrical tank3. Which of the following is more important in determining the amount of free surface that will be produced？A. The breadth of the tankB. The length of the tankC. The amount of liquid in the tankD. The position of the tank in relation to the center line of the vessel4. Which data is NOT painted on the bow of a lifeboat?A. Number of persons allowedB. Name of the vesselC. Weight of the boatD. Home port5. The normal tendency for a loaded tanker is to ______.A. hogB. sagC. have a permanent listD. be very tender6. The control lever for the mechanical disengaging apparatus in a lifeboat shall ______.A. be painted bright redB. be secured to a permanent part of the lifeboat structureC. have the area surrounding the lever painted whiteD. All of the above7. The tentative cargo plan ______.A. eliminates confusion with the final stowage planB. shows the approximate amount of cargo to be loaded in each holdC. expedites the total operationD. requires an unproportional number of gang hours of work to discharge the cargo8. In order to determine the trimming arm for your vessel at any particular draft, which of the following would you compare？A. Longitudinal center of buoyancy and longitudinal center of gravity.B. Longitudinal center of floatation and longitudinal center of gravity.C. Longitudinal center of floatation and longitudinal center of buoyancy.D. Longitudinal tipping center and longitudinal center of gravity9. A new technique _______, the productivity of loading as a whole increased by 20 percent.A. working outB. having been worked outC. having worked outD. to have been worked out10. It is essential for _______ to give a complete description of damage and shortage in the discharging report.A. the office staffB. the terminal staffC. the ship's crewD. the insurance company11. During fueling, all doors, hatches, and ports _______.A. to windward should be opened and the ones to leeward should be closedB. to leeward should be opened and the ones to windward should be closedC. should be openedD. should be closed12. Manifest and cargo plan are the two most important shipping papers required for _______.A. provision orderB. discharging planningC. annual repairD. outward clearance13. Y ou are kindly requested to supply the necessary tallymen to do ______ on board the ship during the discharging of the cargo.A. the tallying workB. the lashing workC. the cleaning workD. the work of opening and closing hatches14. The tallying of cargo refers to such kind of work that the amount and condition of all cargo should be checked ______.A. after its arrival at the destinationB. during the ship's voyage at SeaC. before they come to the dockD. during the time when the loading or discharging is going on15. Whose duty is it to examine and verify the state and condition of the cargo carried on board？A. Tally man'sB. Marine Surveyor'sC. Cargo Surveyor'sD. Boarding Officer's16. The Owners to provide on the V essel sufficient lighting with the V essel's lights and light ______ working at all hatches and in all holds simultaneously.A. clustersB. gangC. setsD. flock17. Y ou have berthed in a port area with other tank vessels. What signal is displayed by a vessel to indicate it is transferring flammable or combustible liquid cargo?A. A flashing yellow lightB. A red light visible all around the horizonC. A green light visible all around the horizonD. An illuminated red and yellow caution flag18. Certain dangerous goods are required “to be stowed in a mechanically ventilated space”. When such goods are carried ina closed Ro/Ro cargo space or a special category space, this space should be _______.A. mechanically operatedB. temperature controlledC. mechanically ventilatedD. not to allow to run its refrigeration or heating equipment19. A heated bulkhead has the effect on a hygroscopic commodity of ______.A. causing moisture to accumulate against the bulkheadB. lowering the vapor pressure of the commodityC. lowering the dew point of the airD. raising the vapor pressure of the commodity20. Y our vessel is loaded with nonhygroscopic cargoes and is going from a cold to a warm climate. Y ou should ______.A. start the exhaust blowersB. start the intake blowersC. not ventilate the cargo holdsD. ventilate the cargo holds21. In order to minimize the effects of a tender vessel, when carrying a cargo of lumber, you should ______.A. maximize your deck loadB. distribute lumber so that those stowing most compactly per unit of weight are in the upperholdsC. place the heaviest woods in the lower holdsD. keep the vessel's frame spaces free from lumber22. At all angles of inclination, the true measure of a vessel's stability is the ______.A. metacentric heightB. displacementC. righting momentD. inclining moment23. _____: An angle at which a cargo settles in the hold of a ship, between the horizontal and the slope made by a bulk cargo such as grain or iron ore.A. angle of lollB. angle of inclinationC. angle of reposeD. angle of list24. Aboard a vessel, multiplying a load's weight by the distance of the load's center of gravity from the centerline results in the load's ______.A. TCGB. transverse momentC. righting momentD. transverse free surface moment25. A flooded lifeboat on board a vessel would adversely affect the vessel's stability by ______.A. increasing the righting momentB. decreasing the vessel's displacementC. increasing the reserve buoyancyD. shifting the CG (center of gravity) off center26. The tanktops are strengthened suitable for ______ of bulk cargo.A. sling board unloadingB. grab dischargeC. elevator dischargeD. net unloading27. As the temperature for a given mass of air increases, the ______.A. dew point increasesB. dew point decreasesC. relative humidity increasesD. relative humidity decreases28. I regret to report to you the following accident which involved one of the stevedores working on board my vessel yesterday evening. This sentence is most possibly found in ______.A. Notice of Damage by the StevedoresB. Report on AccidentC. Note of Sea ProtestD. Business Letter29. Y our vessel has just finished bunkering and has a small list due to improper distribution of the fuel oil. This list will cause ______.A. a decrease in reserve buoyancyB. a decrease in the maximum draftC. the vessel to flop to port and starboardD. None of the above30. In the event of fire in a machinery space, _______.A.the fixed carbon dioxide system should be used only when all other means of extinguishments have failedB. the fixed carbon dioxide system should be used immediately, as it is the most efficient means of extinguishmentC. water in any form should not be used as it will spread the fireD. the space should be opened 5 minutes after flooding CO2 to prevent injury to personnel31. RYC8/TKS PLSPROCEED PEAKIS MEET/PLT SHIFT W/ANCH FOR/QTINE THEN/TO E/ANCH FOR/SUPPLY. This telex indicates that ______.A. the vessel will anchor at eastern anchorage and take supply at the western anchorageB. the vessel will anchor at western anchorage and take supply at the eastern anchorageC. the vessel will anchor at eastern anchorage and take supply thereD. the vessel will anchor at western anchorage and take supply there32. Y our facsimile prognostic chart indicates that you will cross the cold front of a low pressure system in about 24 hours. Y ou should ______.A. expect to see cirrus clouds followed by altostratus and nimbostratus cloudsB. alter course to remain in the navigable semicircleC. prepare for gusty winds, thunderstorms, and a sudden wind shiftD. expect clear weather, with steady winds and pressure, until the front passes33. WE WILL BE VERY GRA TEFUL IF YOU CAN PREARRANGE FO 300 TONS (1 000 SECONDS) DO 50 TONS AND 80 LITERS OF LUB OIL NO.14. This fax does not indicate that ______.A. she will take fuel oil 300 tonsB. she will take diesel oil 50 tonsC. she will take lubricant oil 80 tonsD. she will take fuel oil No. 1434. A vessel has completed loading cargo in the port of San Francisco. What document is signed by the Master stating the terms that goods were delivered by the shipper and received by the ship?A. Bill of GoodsB. Bill of LadingC. Cargo ManifestD. Cargo Receipt35. Freight rates are mostly charged ______.A. by the weight (tons) of cargoB. by the capacity (tons) of vesselC. by DW of the vesselD. by the draft of the vessel36. The charter-party is _______.A. a document of titleB. a receipt for the goodsC. a contractD. evidence of a contract37. A cargo reception would appear on _______.A. a Bill of LadingB. the cargo manifestC. the Export DeclarationD. a Letter of Indemnity38. An implied warranty of Seaworthiness on the part of the vessel's owner lies in the ______.A. Cargo ManifestB. Certificate of InspectionC. Classification CertificateD. contract of carriage39. The securing systems for containers were developed to prevent container movement during which ship motion?A. SurgeB. RollC. SwayD. Y aw40. In any case the draught of the vessel at the ______ shall not be less than that which is necessary to obtain full immersion of the propeller.A. forward perpendicularB. amidshipsC. longitudinal center of floatationD. after perpendicular41. A vessel is required to carry an Oil Record Book Part I to log entries in the book regarding the ______.A. discharge of ballast or cleaning water from fuel tanksB. sounding levels of all fuel tanks on a daily basisC. grade and specific gravity of all fuel oil carriedD. fuel consumption rates on a weekly basis42. Y ou are in a tropical port. The refrigeration machinery on a container loaded with air-cooled fruit fails. It cannot be repaired for 18 to 24 hours. Which step should you take to reduce the temperature rise and spoilage of the fruit?A. Discharge a cylinder of nitrogen into the containerB. Shade the container and periodically hose it downC. Seal any ventilation openings and add dry iceD. Spread ice over the top layer and in any voids within the container43. The ______ should ensure that the holds in which chemical packages are stowed are properly supervised during the loading operations and these packages are regularly inspected for leakage or damage on the voyage.A. berth operatorB. harbour supervisorC. master of a shipD. port authority44. The PSCO would be justified in making a detailed inspection of all life-saving appliances, if he sees that ______.A. the survival craft launching equipment have never been usedB. the pivot points are seizedC. the lashing or stowing of deck cargo is improperD. All of the above signs are evident45. The carrier shall be entitled to ______ on any terms the whole or any part of the carriage, loading, unloading, storing, warehousing, handling and any and all duties whatsoever undertaken by the carrier in relation to the goods.A. retractB. sub-contractC. extractD. abstract46. When the carrier is liable for compensation in respect of loss of or damage to the goods such ______ shall be calculated by reference to the invoice value of the goods plus freight charges and insurance if paid.A. costB. compensationC. valueD. price47. During oil transfer operations, who is responsible for ensuring that the posted transfer procedures are followed?A. The designated person in chargeB. The tankermanC. The senior able SeamanD. The oiler48. Because most, if not all, of the evidence ______ the carrier, the burden of proof soon shifts to the carrier, once the claimant has made initial proof of improper care.A. are available forB. is available toC. are available toD. is available for49. Which of the following day signals should be displayed by a vessel aground in international waters?A. Anchor balls forward and three black balls aftB. Anchor ball forward and two black balls aftC. Two black balls where best seenD. Three black balls where best seen50. The change in the length of day becomes greater as latitude increases because of the ______.A. changing distance between the earth and the sunB. inclination of the diurnal circle to the equatorC. decreasing distance between the terrestrial meridiansD. increased obliquity of the celestial sphere51. In the event of conflict of conditions, the Provisions of Part (2) shall prevail over those of Part(1) to the extent of such conflict.This says that ______.A. If Part (1) and Part (2) are conflict, Part(2) shall stand void.B. If Part (1) and Part (2) are conflict, Part(1) shall stand void.C. If Part (1) and Part (2) are different, neither shall stand void.D. If Part (1) and Part (2) are different, either shall stand void52. A port is ______ if the delay in leaving it would be such as to frustrate the adventure.A. not goodB. unsafeC. safeD. obtainable53. In voyage-charter, the charterer may be responsible for all of the following except ______.A. cargo-handling expendituresB. dunnagesC. lubricant oilD. all of A, B, C54. Under the standard Bareboat or demise charter party _____ . ① The Charterer has total control of the vessel ② The Shipowner employs and pays the crewA. ① onlyB. ② onlyC. Both ① and ②D. Neither ① nor ②55. On a voyage charter, when a vessel is ready to load cargo, the Master should render to the charterer a ______.A. Notice of ReadinessB. Master Certificate of ServiceC. Shipmasters DeclarationD. V essel Utilization and Performance Report56. An action for indemnity against a third person may ______ even after the expiration of the year if brought within the time allowed by the law of the court seized of the case.A. be providedB. be broughtC. be suppliedD. be had57. In the case of any actual or apprehended loss or damage the carrier and receiver must ______ all reasonable facilities to each other for inspecting and tallying the goods.A. makeB. takeC. haveD. give58. The V essel is a ______ bulk carrier which is permitted to carry grain in bulk without requiring any fittings under the Rules of the 1974 SOLAS.A. self-loadingB. self-trimmingC. self-unloadingD. self-discharging59. Where the charter party states that payment of hire is to be made without discount, this merely means that ______ .A. there is to be discount for the hireB. the hire is absolutely payableC. no money is to be deducted from the hireD. the hire can be made at the less rate60. At common law the Shipowner has possessory liens on the cargo for ______.A. advance freightB. freight payable on deliveryC. freight not earnedD. freight payable after delivery61. Unless otherwise agreed, _______ must take the goods from alongside, though this obligation may be varied by a custom of the port which is not inconsistent with the express terms of the contract.A the ConsigneeB the ConsignorC the owner D. the Charterer62. The term under which the Shipowner is not responsible for loading and discharging costs is ______.A FOBSTB FIOSTC FIOS D. FIO63. The Shippers to load trucks and heavy cargo, and also to supply all necessary materials for lashing.The expenses will be charged to ______ account.A the supercargo'sB the Shipper'sC the owner's D. the Consignee's64. _______ is the last date, agreed in a voyage charter-party or time character-party, by which a ship must be available to the charterer at the agreed place at the commencement of the contract. If the ship is not available by that date, the charterer may have the option to cancel the charter.A. Cancelling dateB. abandonment dateC. inquiry dateD. confirmation date65. During the watch, overcast, fresh breeze, Sea moderate, ship rolling and pitc hing, shipping Seas over the decks and hatches. This sentence is most possibly found in ______.A. Repair ListB. Deck log bookC. Weather forecastD. Navigational Warning66. If a magnetic compass is not affected by any magnetic field other than the Earth's, which statement is TRUE?A. Compass error and variation are equalB. Compass north will be true north.C. V ariation will equal deviationD. There will be no compass error67. Y our ship is steaming at night with the gyropilot engaged. Y ou notice that the vessel's course is slowly changing to the right. Which action should you take FIRST?A. Notify the engine room of the steering malfunction.B. Change to hand steeringC. Call the Master.D. Send the Quartermaster to the emergency steering station.68. By paying out more anchor cable, you ______.A. decrease the holding power of your anchorB. decrease the swing of your vessel while at anchorC. increase the holding power of your anchorD. increase the possibility that your vessel will drag anchor2005年第1期海船船员适任证书全国统考试题（总第36期）航海英语试卷代号：902中华人民共和国海事局一.单项选择题1. The deck control valve to be ______ after being repaired.A. moved and fitted againB. removed and refittedC. reproduced and put on againD. returned and attached again2. By definition, a spar deck is the ______.A. lower most continuous deck not broken by water tight bulkheadsB. after most weather deck above the main strength deckC. upper or weather deck above the main strength deckD. deck of light construction below the main or strength deck3. A continuous watertight bulkhead is normally also a(n) ______.A. structural bulkheadB. exterior bulkheadC. centerline bulkheadD. joiner bulkhead4. A security level, at which the ship or port facility normally operates, and for which minimum appropriate protective security measures shall be maintained at all times is defined as ______ in maritime security.A. Security level 1B. Security level 2C. Security level 3D. Security level 45. ______ is designed to raise the alarm ashore in reaction to security threats or security incidents by notifying the flag State of the ship without alerting ships or coastal States in the vicinity or giving any indication on board.A. Manual alarming systemB. Ship Security Alert SystemC. Automatic alarming systemD. Integrated alarming system6. Deadweight, which is the cargo carrying capacity of a vessel in tons, is determined by ______.A Loaded displacement minus light displacement.B.Gross tonnage minus net tonnageC.Loaded displacement minus net tonnageD.Light displacement minus the weight of the vessel7. One of the principal dangers inherent in liquefied petroleum gas is ______.A. as it warms up it becomes heavier than airB. the way it reacts with Sea waterC. the strong odor it producesD. its low temperature causes frostbite or freezing8. According to the Hull insurance -Institute Time Clauses (ITC), which of the following statement is correct as to navigation?A. The ship insured is not allowed to sail or navigate without pilots.B. The ship insured is not allowed to carry out commercial towing.C. The ship insured is not allowed to undertake salvage services.D. The ship insured is not allowed to be towed when in need of assistance9. During the process of loading, damages to cargo can be reduced to minimum by ______.A. shippers who deliver the cargo to the ship on timeB. stevedores who handle the cargo with cautionC. ship's crew members who check the cargo in regular intervalsD. consignees who take good care of the cargo10. ______: An angle at which a cargo settles in the hold of a ship, between the horizontal and the slope made by a bulk cargo such as grain or iron ore.A. angle of lollB. angle of inclinationC. angle of reposeD. angle of list11. Each vessel in ocean and coastwise service must have an approved EPIRB. An EPIRB ______.A. must be stowed in a manner so that it will float free if the vessel sinksB. must be stowed where it is readily accessible for testing and useC. is a devise that transmits a radio signalD. All of the above12. Damage stability is the stability ______.A. which exists when the wind speed is less than 50 knotsB. before collisionC. after floodingD. at the maximum load13. Which of the following statements is not always correct as to the functions or influences of the deductible?A. It cuts down the numbers of petty claims.B. It diminishes the premium paid by the insured.C. It contributes to better safety on the whole.D. It relieves both the insured and insurers.14. ______ is the price paid to a Shipowner for the transportation of goods or merchandise by Sea from one specific port to another.A. FreightB. Freight rateC. HireD. Lighterage15. Y ou are kindly requested to supply the necessary tallymen to do ______ on board the ship during the discharging of the cargo.A. the tallying workB. the lashing workC. the cleaning workD. the work of opening and closing hatches16. A combustible gas indicator meter is calibrated to read the percentage of ______.A. vapor to oxygenB. the flammable limit concentrationC. the autoignition concentrationD. the lower explosive limit concentration17. Whilst dangerous goods are being handled , precautions are taken ______ unauthorized access to handling areas.A. to overcomeB. to diminishC. to preventD. to eliminate18. A combustible gas indicator will NOT operate correctly when the ______.A. hydrocarbon content of the atmosphere exceeds the U.E.LB. atmosphere is deficient in oxygenC. distance between the operator and the compartment to be tested is greater than 50 feetD. All of the above19. Y our ship is carrying hazardous cargo. During a daily inspection, you notice that some of the cargo has shifted and several cases are broken. Y ou should FIRST ______.A. call out the deck gang to jettison the cargoB. log the facts in the rough log and inform the Chief Mate laterC. make a determination of the seriousness of the breakage, and do what you think bestD. report the facts immediately to the Master, who will make a decision20. Y our vessel is listing 4° to port and has a short rolling period. There is loose firefighting water in the hull. The shi p is trimmed down by the head with one foot of freeboard at the bow. Which action should you take FIRST?A. Press up the slack NO.1 starboard double bottom tankB. Pump out the forepeak tankC. Eliminate the water in the tween decks aftD. Jettison stores out of the paint locker in the fo'c'sle21. Y our vessel is going from a warm climate to a cold climate with a hygroscopic cargo. Which statement is TRUE?A. Y ou must ventilate constantly and vigorously to combat ship sweat.B. Y ou should ventilate; there is little danger of ship sweat, but a possibility of cargo sweat.C. There is danger of heavy cargo sweat if you ventilate.D. There is little danger of any sweat problem.22. In the stowage of deck cargo, cribbing is ______.A. placed on deck to support the cargoB. separation pieces used to keep cylinders upright and steadyC. shims for stowing baled cargoD. nets placed across the hatch opening to keep the cargo from falling in the hatch23. Which of the following will increase the height of the center of buoyancy for your vessel？A. Discharging weight from lower decks.B. Loading weight in upper decks.C. Shifting weight from lower to upper decks.D. Shifting weight from upper to lower decks24. The ______ is recoverable under the clause of sue and labour according to the Hull insurance- Institute Time Clauses.A. expenditures for salvage charges spent by the shipB. collision defenses paid by the shipC. costs for averting or minimizing a loss incurred by the shipD. attack costs run by the ship25. What is NOT accepted as the required shipping papers on a manned and loaded tank barge?A. Bill of LadingB. ManifestC. Shipping documentD. Logbook entry26. A hygroscopic cargo is defined as a cargo ______.A. capable of absorbing moisture in the form of a gasB. capable of giving off moisture in the form of a liquidC. that is shipped in a liquid stateD. that will ignite in contact with water27. Aboard a vessel, dividing the sum of the transverse moments by the total weight yields the vessel's ______.A. vertical momentsB. transverse position of the center of gravityC. inclining momentsD. righting moments28. If you are bunkering and you close off one tank in the line of tanks being filled, the rate of flow to other open tanks on the same line will ______.A. increaseB. decreaseC. stopD. remain constant29. Peck and Hale gear is used most commonly for securing ______.A. automobilesB. baled cargoC. large wooden cratesD. palletized cargo30. If the cause of severe list or trim is off-center ballast, counter flooding into empty tanks will ______.A. increase the righting momentB. increase the righting armC. increase list or trimD. decrease list or trim31. TERM: FRT CLT A T JPN JYEN 550000/40‟ RV CY/CY A I What does CY mean above?A. Calendar yearB. Container yardC. Cylinders or CurrencyD. Capacity32. PLS BE INFORMED THA T SUB VSL‟S TWO KINDS OF CERTIFICA TES HA VE EXPIRED. ONE IS DERA TTING CERTIFICA TE AND THE OTHER IS SAFETY EQUIPMENT CERTIFICA TE, _______.A. up to now, we have not got any information from the police stationB. now each party sticks to this own view and suspension of theloading was thus causedC. we are not certain if the port side allows us to do soD. whether both cert wl b renewed (extended) or not at ours. pls cfm33. UNLOADING MACHINERY1200MT FM/THREE HA TCHES INCLUDING HEA VYLIFTS UPTO/20MT EACH. This fax indicates that ______.A. the heavy lift is upto 20 tons eachB. the heavy lift is upto 1200 tons eachC. the vessel will discharge 1220 tons of cargo at the portD. the vessel will discharge 1180 tons of cargo at the port34. In respect of the carrier's liabilities, responsibilities, the rights and immunities in China Ocean Shipping Company Bill of Lading Clauses, ______ shall be applied.A. Hague RulesB. Peking Adjustment RulesC. SINOTIMED. BALTIME35. Where a carrier had issued a document other than a bill of lading as an evidence of the receipt of the goods to be carried, such a document is ______ of the conclusion of the contract of carriage of goods by Sea and the taking over by the carrier of the goods as described herein.A. absolute evidenceB. important evidenceC. prima facie evidenceD. decisive evidence36. All disputes arising under or in connection with China Ocean Shipping Company Bill of Lading Clauses shall be determined ______.A. by international law in the courts of or by arbitration in any country the defendant chooses.B. by Hague RulesC. by New Jason ClausesD. by Chinese law in the courts of or by arbitration in the PRC37. One of the signed bills of lading is accomplished, the others shall ______.A. be returned to the shipperB. stand voidC. be accomplished by other contractD. be obtained and destroyed by the Shipowner38. When ______, the provisions of the Bill of Lading will be used as a basis for settlement.A. an event is in connection with the marine peril at SeaB. a matter is linked to a person injuryC. a matter is connected with Charter PartyD. a case is related to dispute about cargo39. What is the meaning of the term tare weight?A. Pounds of force necessary to damage a containerB. Total weight of a container and contentsC. Weight of a containerD. Weight of the contents of a container40. Which statement concerning the carriage of containers is TRUE?A. The Chief Mate and Master of a container ship should have the proposed stowage plan readyfor the stevedore upon arrival in port.B. When stowed on deck of a break bulk ship, the bottom of the container must be evenlysupported throughout.C. With tiered containers, a 40-foot container may be stowed on top of two 20-foot containers.D. Deck load calculations must take into account the square footage of the entire containerbottom.41. Y ou are on a containership. The cargo includes a container of small arms ammunition, a container of lead-acid storage batteries and bottles of methyl acetylene. Which statement is TRUE?A. The storage batteries must be stowed on deck away from the ammunition.B. The storage batteries must be at least ten horizontal feet away from the methyl acetylene if inthe same space.C. The ammunition must be separated from the methyl acetylene by at least one hold.D. The methyl acetylene may be stowed on deck or under deck with under deck stowage to beused if available.42. When loading containers into the cell guides in the hold of a container ship, which statement is TRUE?A. No further securing is usually requiredB. Containers must have vertical lashings if they do not have twist lock securingC. All containers must have vertical and horizontal lashingsD. The container must be locked into the cell guide。
航海英语中英文
航海英语中英文1. The funnel is a casing used for exhaust pipes from the engines．烟囱是套管用于排气管的发动机。
2. The satellite antenna is housed in a plastic dome for weather protection.人造卫星天线装置在塑料圆顶,用来预测天气.3. The galley is where delicious food is cooked．厨房是制作美味食物的地方.4. The messroom(军舰或海军基地的)食堂 is where the crew eat their meals．食堂是全体船员用餐的地方.5. The anchor is used to moor停泊, 系泊(船只) 使停泊；使固定the ship to the seabed海底,海床 to keep it stationary不动的; 静止的,固定的；不可移动的．锚是用来固定停泊的船只在海底, 使其不可移动.6. The bulbous bow is a round-shaped underwater part in the front of the ship. The purpose is to create less friction摩擦; 摩擦力with water so that the ship moves more easily.船鼻首是圆形水下部件, 位于船前部, 目的是制造更少的水摩擦力, 使船只可以更易于移动.7. The bow thruster is placed in the front of the ship under the water，which eases berthing (船舶的)停泊位或锚位or manoeuvering sideways斜着, 斜向一边at slow speed．船首推进器装置在船的前方, 位于水下，从而缓和泊位或往斜方向操纵时速度减慢。
航海英语机考真题31期-56期甲类一等三副答案
选择题参考答案期数：3１试卷代号：9031.明天早上6点以前备妥主机。
2.舵工收到命令右舵15度。
舵工应立即回答3.了望者离开他的岗位4.昨天晚上我在海员俱乐部地遇见水手长5.以下哪个文件不被检疫机构要求？6.事不必太认真7.当在无线电话上时数字9应怎么说？8.9.液化天然气船在123.32N, 10.13E处泄漏，不要从她的通过10.这个制度仅适用于那些在锚地抛锚等待进口的船舶11.船上一个由底层向上一直通到甲板的内部梯子的装臵被称为12.灭油火的最好灭火器是13.导缆口是14.泡沫灭火通过15.为了使管道系统内部发生燃烧，如海上喷射系统中的气体收集头必须有16.火灾的对流蔓延由来完成17.你船迅速下沉。
一个装有可膨胀式救生筏的箱子连接在静水力释放装臵上。
你应采取什么措施？18.在船舶管理中被要求的消防演习中，所有人员必须报告它们的位臵和模拟指派给他们的任务完成的能力19.你应怎样指挥起货机手提升吊杆？20.去年我们已对起货机做了21.明天早晨下雨，装货22.自由液面的增加致使的上升24.谷糠，煤之类的货物，必须通风以它们自燃25.表明船舶的初稳性26.在每年的这个季节里，上面提及的区域能见度27.船舶志中的所有记录必须（被）由船长和一名船员签字28.具有红绿横纹的浮筒将具有的灯光特性29.无论何处可能获得好锚地，通常是泥和沙，在这些水域船舶可以拥有30.以下哪项不需要记入航海日志中？31.有时船舶在开敞锚地抛双锚锚泊以32.自西边开来的船舶将在位臵015108N/1033008E引水员33.一双车船使用双车前进掉头，将更易于向右舷掉头假如34.在站点附近可能有海图上未注明的灯，雾号和雷达信标发射器35.潮水怎样？什么潮水36.建议你的渔网37.当一特定气团的温度上升时，38.悬式(干湿球)湿度计是一个39.对于气象传真图上标绘的信息，我们能够40.据预报，过几天大雨泛滥淹没港口及附近地区41.高压脊自Sevastopol到Libya东部42.12小时大风警告有效自1103900700UTC这句子，警告预报的有效期从开始43.在很多情况下，大洋水域的小比例尺海图的水文资料仍，所标水区的位臵，水深和范围可能有误44.关于助航设施的严重缺陷或重要变化，首先通过给航海者45.长能够从任何的英版海图供应商那里获得英版航海通告46.平均高潮是的平均值47.任何国家的船舶均无线电医疗咨询服务并且这项服务不收费48.海图通过发布的信息而被改正49.一般地，用于画大洋航线，域50.闪（2）5秒的红色立杆灯标代替搁浅船西南方向附近的绿色锥型灯标。
航海英语——精选推荐
中华人民共和国海事局2006年第3期海船船员适任证书全国统考试题（总第41期）科目：航海英语试卷代号：901适用对象：无限航区、近洋航区船舶船长(本试卷卷面总分100分，及格分为70分，考试时间100分钟)答题说明：请选择一个最合适的答案，并将该答案按答题卡要求，在相应位置上用2B铅笔涂黑。
第1题至68题，每题1分，第69题至76题，每题1．5分，第77题至78题每题10分。
一．单项选择题1．Said cargo spaces having been cleaned in accordance with the Regulations of the United States Coast Guard and the Code of Federal Regulations so far as applicable, and in accordance with the recommendations of the National Cargo Bureau,Inc．This wording is likely to appear in ______．A．CERTIFICA TE OF CLEANLINESSB．FUMIGA TION AND GAS FREE CERTIFICA TEC．CERTIFICA TE OF CLASSD．INTERNA TIONAL OIL POLLUTION PREVENTION CERTIFICA TE2．Free Radio Pratique will be granted by the Port Health Office in the following case ______．A．V essel with a case or suspected case of infectious disease on boardB．V essel with a dead body on boardC．V essel which has visited plague-infected ports during the current voyageD．Cargo vessel which hasn't called at any plague infected ports during the current voyage and on which there is not any case of infectious disease, or any dead body3．Due to lapse of time the risk in these areas to surface navigation is now considered ______ than the ordinary risks of navigation, but a very real risk still exists with regard to anchoring,fishing or any form of submarine or seabed activity．A．more serious B．not less serious C．more dangerous D．no more dangerous 4．At last,the palm trees that fringe the natural harbor of Port Aloahoa come into view on the horizon lit by the setting sun．The meaning of this sentence is that ______．A．a vessel arrives at a port in a evening B．a vessel leaves a port in a eveningC．a vessel arrives at a port in a morning D．a vessel leaves a port in a morning5．A vessel is entering port A for the first time and has a Pilot conning the vessel．The Master is unsure that the Pilot is taking sufficient action to prevent a collision．What should the Master do?A．Nothing; The Pilot is required by law and is solely responsible for the safety of the vessel B．State his concerns to the Pilot but do not interfere with the handling of the vesselC．Direct the Pilot to stop the vessel and anchor if necessary until the situation clearsD．Recommend an alternative action and if not followed relieve the Pilot6．Monsoons are characterized by ______．A．light,variable winds with little or no humidityB．strong,gusty winds that blow from the same general direction all yearC．steady winds that reverse direction semiannuallyD．strong,cyclonic winds that change direction to conform to the passage of an extreme lowpressure system7．What is the use of the books of Admiralty List of Lights and Fog Signals?Their use is to ______．A．mention signal stations and ice, storm, traffic and port signalsB．give the international numbers of lightsC．give the correction of the lights and fog signalsD．give the information on the lights and fog signals8．______ of the following need NOT be entered in the Official Logbook?A．The testing of the internal combustion engine driven emergency generators at least once each month the vessel is navigatedB．The testing of storage batteries for emergency lighting and power systems once each 6 months the vessel is navigatedC．The actual draft when the vessel arrives in salt water after departing a portD．The testing of the line-throwing appliance once every 3 months9．A vessel arrives in a foreign port and the Master is informed that the vessel is being sold to foreign interests．The new owners request that the crew remain on board to complete the voyage．Under these circumstances, the crew ______．A．have the right to an immediate discharge and transportation to original port of engagement B．must remain on boardC．must comply with the decision made by the MasterD．must remain aboard until the vessel is delivered to the new owners at a mutually agreed upon port10．I,the undersigned，Master of MV Roslyn，certify that my vessel ______ the conditions laid down in Articles 18 and 45 of the Navigation Regulations．A．satisfies B．incurs C．occurs D．contains11．This is to advise you that MV Water Way arrived at Sheerness at 1000 hours on May 14th and the formalities for entering the port were passed at 1040 hours on the same day．Now she is in all respects ready and fit to discharge her cargo of grain in bulk．Theses sentences are likely to appear in ______．A．Dec laration of Deadweight Tonnage of Cargo B．Notice of DemurrageC．Notice of Despatch D．Notice of Readiness 12．PLEASE BE ADVISED THE CAPTIONED VESSEL PROVISIONS SUPPLY HAS BEEN DULY ARRANGED AND SHIP CHANDLER WILL GO ON BOARD YR GOOD SHIPTO A TTEND TO THIS AFTER BERTHING．This telex says that ______．A．the provisions have been provided on boardB．the provisions will be delivered to youC．the shipchandler will go on board your vessel for detailsD．the provisions have not yet been arranged13．The Experimental Lighthouse-buoy has no navigational significance and may be removed at will．The above sentence means ______．A．It's of no use for navigation and would be removed with noticeB．It's useful in navigation and may be removed without noticeC．It's helpless in navigation and may be removed without noticeD．It's helpful in navigation and may be removed without notice14．RYTLX DD 5TH/4 HA VING CONTACTED HARBOUR OFFICE AND LOCAL SALV AGE COMPANY WE WUD LIKE TO ADVISE TT, THEY ARE GLAD TO ASSIST YOU TO POSITION THE ANCHOR AND GET IT OUT OF W A TER．This fax says that ______．A．they are glad to salvage the anchorB．the HARBOUR OFFICE has been advised that the anchor has been gotten out of waterC．the LOCAL SALV AGE COMPANY can hardly salvage the anchorD．both HARBOUR OFFICE and LOCAL SALV AGE COMPANY will be contacted to salvage the anchor15．RYC8/TKS PLSPROCEED PEAKIS MEET/PLT SHIFT W/ANCH FOR/QTINE THEN/TO E/ANCH FOR/SUPPLY．This telex indicates that ______．A．the vessel will anchor at eastern anchorage and take supply at the western anchorageB．the vessel will anchor at western anchorage and take supply at the eastern anchorageC．the vessel will anchor at eastern anchorage and take supply thereD．the vessel will anchor at western anchorage and take supply there16．Which of the following is INCORRECT regarding noting protest after having a rough ocean voyage？A．Protest shall be noted upon arrival in the first port before a notary public or a port authority B．If damage to cargo is found while in the first port of call you should extend your note of protestC．If in any other port further damage to cargo is found you should extend your note of protest D．You note protest because it proves conclusively that the vessel was not at fault for any cargo damage17．If the PSCO from general impressions or observations on board has _______for believing that the ship，its equipment or its crew do not substantially meet the requirements，the PSCO should proceed to a more detailed inspection．A．clean report B．serious deficiencies C．clear ground D．detention report 18．Protection of cargo against tainting damage can best be obtained by ______．A．V entilating the spaceB．Not ventilating the spaceC．Proper use of paper separation and dunnageD．Segregation of cargo by using different hatches19．The accident ______ caused damage to my hull．A．have B．is C．will D．has20．______ is known as a long hatch during loading operation．A．The largest hatch of a shipB．The hatch that is double riggedC．The hatch where a disproportionate amount of cargo is stowedD．The hatch where the most cargo is stowed21．Mooring ______ are placed on both banks of the Suez Canal about 200m apart．A．bollards B．ballasts C．bands D．benefits22．Y our oceangoing vessel is required to have a waste management plan．This plan must be inwriting and describe procedures for ______．A．collecting and discharging garbageB．disposing waste from marine sanitation devicesC．reducing the amount of shipboard wasteD．segregating the different types of shipboard waste23．______ may be defined as a departure without justification and under no necessity from the proper and usual course of an agreed voyage, whereby the character and the incidents of such voyage are altered．A．Deviation B．Change C．Alteration D．Amendment24．The carrier has before and at the beginning of the voyage, to ______ due diligence to make the ship seaworthy．A．pay B．export C．import D．exercise25．Where any sacrifice of the ship, her store or tackle is necessary to avert a common danger, it will be the subject of ______ unless it was incurred in fulfilling the Shipowner's original contract to carry the goods safely to their destination．A．particular average B．general average contributionC．common average D．special average26．While a vessel is at sea，the mate on watch discovers a fire in one of the hatches．Fire hoses are used to put the fire out and some of the cargo is damaged by water．In marine insurance terms，this partial loss by water is called ______．A．an Act of God B．fire and water damageC．general average D．particular average27．According to bill of lading，the weight，measure，marks，numbers，quality，contents and value，being particulars furnished by ______，are not checked by the carrier on loadingA．the Shipowner B．the Charterer C．the receiver D．the shipper 28．Which is a negotiated charter?A．Fixture B．Bill of Lading C．Conference agreement D．All of the above 29．According to Sinotime,______ to provide all ropes, falls, slings and blocks actually used for loading and discharging．A．Either Owners or Charterer B．The ChartererC．The Owners D．Neither Charterer nor Owners30．The charterer has completed loading the vessel in 3 days instead of the 5 days agreed to in the charter party．As a result of this, the ______．A．shipowner may charge for two laydays B．charterer may receive dispatch moneyC．stevedore may collect demurrage D．consignee may be required to pay a ceaser fee 31．In any event Owners shall not for any reason or for any purpose send the V essel to call ports of Taiwan ______ the consent of Charterers be first obtained．A．except B．besides C．rather than D．unless32．Y our vessel is chartered under a time charter party．Under this type of charter party,your responsibility is ______．A．solely to the charterer for all matters pertaining to cargo and ship administrationB．solely to the cargo shippers and consigneesC．solely to the owner,as under normal conditionsD．to the owner for vessel administration and to the charterer for cargo operations and schedule 33．Should notice of acceptance of the V essel's classification records and of the V essel not be received by the Sellers,the deposit together with interest earned shall be released immediately to the ______,whereafter this Agreement shall be null and void．A．Buyers B．Sellers C．issuing bank D．insurer34．Which lien against a vessel would be settled FIRST?A．Maintenance and cure B．V essel mortgageC．Salvage lien D．Ship repairer's lien35．All dues, taxes and charges or any other expenses in connection with the goods shall be paid by ______．A．the carrier B．the merchant C．the owner D．the shipper 36．Masters are ______ to make themselves well acquainted with these regulations．A．binding B．bound C．bounded D．bounding37．It is essential for ______ to give a complete description of damage and shortage in the discharging report．A．the office staff B．the terminal staffC．the ship's crew D．the insurance company38．In charter-party, a clause states: the vessel to be employed between good and safe ports or places where she can ______．A．safe lie always float B．safely lie always floatC．safe lie always afloat D．safely lie always afloat39．To earn lump sum freight, either ______ must complete the voyage, or else the cargo must be transshipped, or forwarded by some means other than the ship in which it was originally loaded, and delivered by the Shipowner or his agents at its destination．A．the Shipowner B．the shipper C．the consignor D．the consignee 40．Orders of the Master to the officer of the watch which he must comply with are ______．A．check list B．Standing ordersC．Commands by master D．Requirements by master41．The Safety Equipment Certificate shows that the vessel conforms to the standards of the ______．A．MSA B．American Bureau of ShippingC．American Salvage Association D．SOLAS Convention42．SOLAS requires a lifesaving training manual be provided in each crew cabin or in the ______．A．bridge B．engineering control stationC．recreation and messrooms D．fire control room43．Y ou detect oil around your tanker while discharging．The FIRST thing to do is ______．A．try to find out where the oil is coming from B．call the MasterC．have the pumpman check the discharge piping D．shut down operations44．Y ou are on a multiple-product chemical tanker with orders to load diethylamine(二乙胺)．What is NOT a requirement for transporting this cargo?A．Y ou must have two toxic vapor detectors or the pumproom must meet special requirements B．Each crew member must be provided with an emergency escape breathing apparatusC．A person taking cargo samples must wear protective clothingD．If you are carrying propionic acid also, the venting systems must be segregated45．If you were being assisted by an icebreaker and he sent you the single letter Q, he would be telling you ______．A．that he has his engines in reverseB．that he is shortening the distance between vesselsC．to shorten the distance between vesselsD．that his vessel is healthy46．If you wear extra clothing when entering the water after abandoning ship it will ______．A．weigh you down B．preserve body heatC．reduce your body heat D．make it more difficult to breathe47．Before letting the anchor go, you should check that the ______．A．chain is clear B．anchor is clear of obstructionsC．wildcat is disengaged D．All of the above48．Y ou are steaming in the open ocean of the North Pacific between the Aleutian Chain(阿留申群岛) and Hawaii．A warning broadcast indicates that an earthquake has occurred in the Aleutians and has generated a tsunami that is predicted to hit Hawaii．What action is necessary?A．Calculate the tsunami's ETA at your position and turn to a course that will head into the TsunamiB．Securely stow all loose gear, check deck lashings, and prepare for extreme rollsC．No special action as tsunamis are inconspicuous in the open oceanD．Prepare for sudden, high-velocity wind gusts from rapidly changing directions49．When towing alongside (breasted tow), more forward movement will be imparted to the tow by ______．A．increasing the angle of line pull to the keel axis of the towB．reducing the angle of line pull to the keel axis of the towC．positioning the towing vessel on the forward end of the towD．shortening the length of the tow line50．Which vessel is underway according to the Rules?A．A vessel made fast to a buoy B．A purse seiner hauling her netsC．A pilot vessel at anchor D．A vessel which has run aground51．Y ou are anchoring in a river where the current is from one direction only．The best way to lay out two anchors is to have them ______．A．directly in line with the bowB．side by side, with their lines on the port and starboard sideC．so that their lines form an angleD．on top of one another52．Which is NOT correct in the following as to the Special Compensation?A．it is an exception to the principle of no cure-no payB．it is to encourage the prevention or minimization of damages to the environmentC．all the parties interested shall contribute to itD．it will be paid only when it is greater than any reward recoverable53．Before loading bulk grain, bilge wells must be covered to ______．A．add strength to the bilge well strainerB．permit rapid flow of water to the bilge wellsC．prevent cargo sifting into the bilge wellsD．prevent oil, water, or other liquid from reaching the cargo54．When two ballast pumps used for deballasting a single tank start cavitating，you should ______．A．open all valves on the discharge side to permit improved flowB．close the valve on the discharge side of the pump to re-acquire suctionC．close the valve on the suction side of the ballast pump to re-prime the pumpD．shut down one pump55．A weather map is a synoptic data because it ______．A．summarizes a great deal of information B．can be interpreted accuratelyC．appears daily D．is prepared by the Weather Bureau 56．The strong wind will make us ______ here for some days．A．to stay B．staying C．stay D．stayed57．Low pressure disturbances, which travel along the intertropical convergence zone, are called ______．A．permanent waves B．tidal waves C．tropical waves D．tropical storms 58．Prior to magnetic particle inspection of anchor chain, the chain should be ______．A．degaussed B．demagnetized C．soaked D．sandblasted59．On a vessel with a single propeller，transverse force has the most effect on the vessel when the engine is put ______．A．full ahead B．full astern C．half ahead D．slow astern60．The best way to test the INMARSAT-C terminal is to ______．A．s end a message to a shore terminal and wait for confirmationB．c ompose and send a brief message to your own INMARSAT-C terminalC．s end a message to another ship terminal and wait for confirmationD．see if the send light flashes，then proper operation has been confirmed61．Which piece of required GMDSS equipment is the primary source of transmitting locating signals?A．Radio Direction Finder (RDF) B．An EPIRB transmitting on 406 MHzC．Survival Craft Transceiver D．A SART transmitting on 406 MHz62．Which statement about immersion suits is TRUE?A．Immersion suits should be worn during routine work on deck to provide maximum protection B．After purchasing, the suit should be removed from its storage bag and hung on a hanger where readily accessibleC．Immersion suits must have a PFD light attached to the front shoulder areaD．Small leaks or tears may be repaired using the repair kit packed with the suit63．Where the time for loading is fixed，and the lay days have once started to run，time will ______ against Charterer，even though the ship is，by circumstances altogether beyond the control of either party，forced to leave port before loading is completed，unless the ship's departure was due to an exception of which the Charterer can claim benefit．A．cease to run B．continue to run C．cease running D．continue to running 64．You should conduct a sector search under which of the following circumstances?A．The search target is sighted and then lostB．More than one vessel is available for a searchC．The search object is a target that will be readily detected by radarD．An aircraft is available to assist a surface vessel65．One of the limitations of foam as an extinguishing agent is that foam ______．A．cannot be made with salt water B．is heavier than oil and sinks below its surface C．is corrosive and a hazard to fire fighters D．conducts electricity66．The Muster List shows each person's lifeboat station, duties during abandonment, basic instructions, and ______．A．all emergency signals B．instructions for lowering the lifeboatsC．the time each weekly drill will be held D．work schedule67．It is generally NOT allowed to clean up an oil spill by using ______．A．a boom B．suction equipment C．chemical agents D．skimmers 68．A man has suffered a burn on the arm．There is extensive damage to the skin with charring(炭化)present．How is this injury classified using standard medical terminology?A．Dermal burn B．Third-degree burn C．Major burn D．Lethal burn二．关联题（每组关联题题干下有4个小题，每小题4个选项）第一组：Ships entering piracy risk areas must be aware of the risk of attack and should take appropriate measures to increase the level of surveillance(监督) and security on board and devise means of responding to attacks．A clear and comprehensive Ship Security Plan and the training of crews in security measures and response techniques are essential．Without clearly defined and rigorously practiced procedures, the risk of an uncoordinated response during the inevitable confusion of an attack increases the danger faced by those on board the ship．While a Ship Security Plan and crew training may not prevent an attack they should help reduce the risks if an attack takes place．Attacks by pirates or armed robbers pose an immediate threat to the safety of a ship and individual crew members．When responding to attacks, masters and crews should seek to minimize the risk to those on board and maintain effective control over the safe navigation of the ship．Finally, it is important that all incidents of piracy and armed robbery, even minor incidents, are reported in detail to the appropriate authorities as soon as practicable．Accurate knowledge of the type and extent of piracy and armed robbery of ships is valuable for assessing the risk and formulating a comprehensive response．69．The passage implies the following except ______．A．Safety of lives onboard and the control of the safe navigation of the ship are the priority considerations when making decisions in responding to attacksB．A clear and comprehensive Ship Security Plan can be developed by notifying the appropriate authorities of piracy-related informationC．The risk of an uncoordinated response during the inevitable confusion of an attack could bedecreased by clearly defined and well practiced proceduresD．The communication of piracy-related information is a useful mechanism for anti-piracy Actions70．Without clearly defined and rigorously practiced procedures, the risk of an uncoordinated response during the inevitable confusion of an attack increases the danger faced by those on board the ship．A．frequently B．periodically C．occasionally D．strictly71．Which of the following is correct according to the passage?A．A Ship Security Plan can always define clear and comprehensive proceduresB．Rigorously practiced procedure can always prevent a piracy attackC．A well-designed Ship Security Plan and the training of crews are significant for anti-piracy D．A well-designed Ship Security Plan and the training of crews can always prevent the ship from being attacked72．Which of the following is not mentioned as the measures taken for anti-piracy?A．Risk assessment and Ship Security PlanB．security alarming system onboardC．Practices of proceduresD．communication of piracy- or security- related information第二组：During the morning of 2 August the supply vessel Putford Worker was working cargo at installations in the North Sea．She had completed operations at one installation without incident．At 1110 she approached the second installation and carried out precautionary engine and steering tests．These were satisfactory, and at 1115 the vessel was in position to work cargo．The master was on the bridge at the joystick control; the weather was fine and the sea calm．The first lift was a 10' x 8' container．The deck crew attached the hook of the installation's crane to the container, and moved forward to a safe position．The master then noticed that the vessel was moving forward out of position and moved the joystick to counteract the ahead movement．He then saw that the port propeller was indicating full ahead pitch, so changed from joystick to manual pitch controls and promptly put them to full astern．This did not prevent the vessel moving ahead so far that the attached container be dragged over the stern and into the sea．Placing the manual pitch controls to zero then caused both propellers to return to neutral．Control of the vessel was regained, and the problem did not immediately re-occur．Later tests and inspections by specialist control engineers and the propeller manufacturers showed no fault with the control systems or the port propeller．However, some wear was found in the feedback linkages on the control system of the starboard propeller．This was rectified, and manoeuvring tests completed satisfactorily．73．In this passage the supply vessel is ______．A．one that supplies fuel oils to other deep sea vesselsB．one that supplies stores to other deep sea vesselsC．a tug boatD．smaller container vessel74．The joystick is a device ______．A．controlling rudders B．controlling shore cranesC．controlling the operation of cargoes D．controlling the propellers75．On noticing that the vessel was moving forward out of position, the master ______．A．moved the joystick forward to go together with the ahead movementB．moved the shore crane to go aftwardC．made the container move aftward by operating the joystickD．operated the joystick to control the vessel and move her aftward76．It is clearly demonstrated that ______．A．the testing of engines and steering before working cargo at an installation is an important precautionB．the testing of engines and steering before working cargo at an installation was not followed by Putford WorkerC．there is no value of moving the deck crew clear once a lift is attachedD．had the deck crew not bothered to move clear from, the consequences could have been avoided三．中译英（共2题，请将答案写在答题纸上）77．先生们：我遗憾地报告如下事故，该事故涉及到昨晚在我船工作的一位装卸工人。
航海英语听力与会话第三版(有答案)
航海英语听力与会话第三版无限航区船舶二/三副问答题参考答案第一章1.What‘s your date of birth?你的出生日期。
My date of birth is ---2.What‘s your seaman‘s book number?你的队长的国籍?My seaman‘s book number is -----3.where are you from ?你从哪里来?I am from ---4.What‘s your Captain‘s nationality?你的队长的国籍?My Captain‘s nationality is ---5.What do you think is the most inportant thing on board?你认为什么是最重要的东西登机吗?I think the most important thing on board is safety navigation.6.Which ports do you often call at?你常说的哪些港口?We often an Shanghai, Xiamen, Hong Kong.7.What is your favorite TV program? 什么是你最喜欢的电视节目怎么样?My favorite TV program is news.8.What is your favorite Wob site?什么是你最喜欢的网站吗?My favorite Web site is ----9.What is your favorite day of the week ? why?什么是一周中最喜欢的那一天吗?为什么?My favorite day of the week is Saturday, because it is holiday.10.What is your favorite kind of movie?你最喜欢什么类型的电影?My favorite kind of movie is action movies.11.What is your favorite kind of music?你最喜欢什么类型的音乐?My favorite kind of music is pop music.12.What is your favorite magazine?什么是你最喜欢的杂志吗?My favorite magazine is ---13.What is the population of your hometow?你的人口有成年时离开了家乡吗?There are 5 thousand people in my hometown.14.What is the population of your country?人口是多少你的国家?The population of my country is 1.3 billion.15.What is the best thing about your hometown?最好的事情是什么你的家乡吗?The best thing about my hometown is the weather.16.What is the worst thing about your hometow?最坏的事情是什麽你的成年时离开了家乡吗?The worst thing about my hometown is living price is too high.especially house price.17.What‘s your hometow like?你的家乡怎么样?My hometown is a small village.18.Do you have many disasters in your country which are caused by weather?你有在你的国家许多灾害所造成的天气怎么样?Yes, there are typhoon, flood. earthquake19.What sports do you like to watch on TV?你喜欢什么体育运动,在电视上看?I like to watch football game on TV.20.What do you think is the most popular sport in the world?你认为什么是世界上最流行的体育运动吗?I think playing football is the most popular sport in the world.第三章1.Can you list at least three mooring lines?你能列出至少三个系泊?Yes I can. They are spring line, breast, headline, stern line.2.What should be prepared before the pilot comes on board ?之前应作什么准备飞行员来同意吗I should prepare pilot ladder, overside (search) light, heaving line, pilot card etc. before the …3.What is the maximum speed through the water that your ship can anchor without risking breaking the cable?速度通过最多的水,你的船能锚定而不冒险,打破了电缆?The maximum speed through the water is 2 knots that the ship can anchor without risking breaking the cable.4.What flag should be hoisted when a vessel requires a pilot?什么应该悬挂旗帜船舶时需要一名飞行员吗?The signal flag ―Golf‖ should be hoisted when a vessel requires a pilot.5.How can a ship get in touch with a port before her arrival?如何能取得联系船向港口在她的到来吗?She can use VHF calling, Telex etc. to get in touch with a port…6.What ship‘s particulars will pilot station usually ask for?何船资料将飞行员站?通常就会向Pilot station often asks ship‘s maximum draft, LOA, air draft, displacement, cargo on board. ETA. Ship‘s position etc.7.What should be reported to the pilot station?可以报道什么对飞行员车站在哪里?Same as above (we should ……. To the pilot station)8.What should be confirmed from the pilot station ?We should confirm the ETA, pilot on board time and boarding position. Which side to rig pilot ladder etc.9.When the vessel enters the VTS area ,what is requested to report ?当船舶进入VTS系统的区域,什么是要求报告吗?When the vessel enters the VTS area, we have to report the ship last port of call, next port of call, ship‘s position, cargo onboard, ship‘s draft, air draft to the VTS center.10.What does ―foul anchor‖ mean?― Foul of anchor‖ means that the anchor has its own cable twisted around it or has fouled an obstruction.11.If you are ordered: ―Stand by both engines !‖ how should you reply and report?如果你命令:―站在两个引擎!‖你应该怎样回复,报告吗?If ……….‖ I should reply ―stand by both engines‖ and report ―both engines are stand by, sir‖12.Can you list three famous canals in the world?你能列举三个著名的运河的世界?Yes, the 3 famous canals are Suez Canal, Panama canal and Kiel canal.13.When you request the receiver to remain on channel 16 in VHF communication , what do you say?当你请求接收机停留在通道高频16沟通,你会说什么呢?When I request…, I would say ― please stand by VHF channel 16‖14.How do you rectify the mistake in marine VHF communication?你如何纠正错误的海洋VHF沟通?If I want to rectify the mistake in VHF , I will say ― Mistake. Correction‖ , Plus the corrected part of the message.15.How do you emphasize the important part of a messge in maritime VHF communication?你怎么强调重要组成部分,对海域messge VHF沟通?To emphasis the important part of the message in maritime VHF communication, we should say ―Repeat‖, followed by the important part of the message.16.What does ―abandon vessel‖mean?―Abandon vessel‖ means to evacuate crew and passengers from a vessel following a distress.17.What does the abbreviation ETD stand for?什么时间(代表什么?―ETD‖ means ― estimated time of departure‖18.What does ―dredging of an anchor‖mean?什么是疏浚锚‖的意思是什么?The phrase ―dredging of an anchor‖ means moving of an anchor over the sea bottom to control the movement of the vessel.19.What does ―underway‖mean?The phrase ―under way‘ means the vessel which is not at anchor, or made fast to the shore, or aground.20.What does ‗Dragging of an anchor‖mean?―什么拖的锚‖的意思是什么―Dragging of anchor‖means moving of an anchor over the sea bottom involuntarily because it is no longer preventing the movement of the vessel.21. What is the difference be tween a ―radar beacon‖ and a ―radar reflector‖?之间的差别是什么"雷达指标‖和―雷达反射镜‖?Radar beacon can transmit signals and used for locating on the shore, but radar reflector can only reflect signals used for SAR on the liferaft..22 How many objects do you need to get a position using ‗horizontal sextant angles‖?有多少物体更能你需要找个位置用―水平穿刺视角‖吗?3 objects.23 Why is a magnetic compass kept on board when a gyro compass is more accurate?为什么是磁罗经保存在船上当陀螺罗盘更准确吗?Because the magnetic compass can be used for emergency and adjustments.24 What do you report when the anchor has been heaved out of the ground and is clear of it'‘你们有甚麽话当锚被抛出去了地面与清晰‖Anchor aweigh.25 When preparing for anchoring what must you do before releasing the bow stoppers?当准备锚定之前你做应该释放弓瓶塞吗?Supply the power, Standby the anchor ball or light, Test the windlass, Put into the gear, Release the brake26 Would you let go an anchor from the hawse pipe if the depth was 75 meters?你会让去一个锚从管道hawse如果深度为75米吗?No, we should not let go anchor from hawse pipe directly, but the anchor can be released with windlass slowly.27 Why must you consider ship‘s speed and sea depth when you release the bow stoppers?你为什么必须考虑船的速度和海洋深度当你释放弓瓶塞吗?Because when the depth is different, we should take different measures for anchoring. And for sh ip‘s safety, during the different phase, the speed should be different, too.28 What must always be brought and placed close to the pilot ladder well before the pilot‘s embarkation?有什么要带来,接近放置在领航梯飞行员的登机?The lifebuoy with the lifeline, and at night, there should be a light.29 Why is it dangerous to anchor in ice?为什么是否有危险的船锚,在冰吗?The ice can change the angle of the anchor, affect the holding power, and freeze the ship.30 What flag is hoisted when the pilot has arrived on board‗‘悬挂国旗是什么当飞行员已经到了装船‖Flag ―H‖第四章1.How many classes of dangerous goods are there according to the IMDG Code ?Can you list some?多少个班级有危险货物按照《国际海运代码?你能列举一些吗?There are 9 classes of dangerous cargoes divided according to the IMDG. For example Class 1. Means explosive material, class 2. Flammable gas, class 3. Flammable liquid.2.What kind of cargo is classified as flammable cargo ?什么样的货物被划分为易燃货?Oil is classified as flammable cargo.3.Please describe the general nature of general cargo .请描述的一般特性普通货运。
航海英语单词
航海英语单词【避碰】determine [简明英汉词典]v.打算, 确定, 测定, 使下定决心, [律]使终止determine [英汉航海大词典]n.确定restricted visibility [[名词委审定]英汉航海科技名词] 能见度不良exhibit [简明英汉词典]vt.展出, 陈设n.展览品, 陈设品, 展品v.呈现exhibit [英汉航海大词典]n.正表be considered to [英汉航海大词典]vt.被认为estimate [简明英汉词典]v.估量, 估价, 评估n.估量, 估价, 评估normally [简明英汉词典]adv.正常地, 通常地normally [英汉航海大词典] n.标准形态impractical [简明英汉词典] adj.不切实际的, 昧于实际的so far as [简明英汉词典]只需so far as [英汉航海大词典] prep.就...来说,在...范围内possible [简明英汉词典] justify [简明英汉词典]v.证明...是正值的justify [英汉航海大词典] n.验证adj.可能的, 可能存在或发生的possible [英汉航海大词典] n.可能的,合理的detect [简明英汉词典]vt.察觉, 发觉, 侦查, 探测v.发觉directed [简明英汉词典]有指点的有管理的定向的被把握的special construction [简明英汉词典]特用型式，特殊结构special construction [英汉512专利大词典]特殊结构特殊结构government [简明英汉词典]n.政府, 内阁, 政治, 政体government [英汉航海大词典]n.政府,行政管理crossing situation [[名词委审定]英汉航海科技名词] 交叉相遇局面crossing situation [英汉航海大词典]n.交叉相遇局面as possible [英汉航海大词典]adv.尽可能determined [简明英汉词典]adj.坚决的, 打算了的necessary for [英汉航海大词典]if possible [简明英汉词典]假如可能的话if possible [英汉航海大词典]conj.可能的话,假如可能的话stand-on vessel [[名词委审定]英汉航海科技名词] 直航船】adj.为...所需的prescribe [简明英汉词典]v.指示, 规定, 处(方), 开(药)as long as [简明英汉词典]只需, 在...的时候as long as [英汉航海大词典]prep.只需,...之久finally [简明英汉词典]regarding [简明英汉词典]practicable [简明英汉词典]adj.能实行的, 行得通的, 可以实行的practicable [英汉航海大词典]traffic lane [简明英汉词典]通车车道traffic lane [[名词委审定]英汉航海科技名词]通航分道traffic lane [英汉航海大词典]adj.单独的, 独一无二的, 孤单的, 独自的adv.独自地diamond [简明英汉词典]n.钻石, 菱形diamond [[七国言语]英汉机械大词典]金刚石Diamond [英汉512专利大词典]珠宝n.车道n.能实行的prep.关于adv.最终, 最终, 不行更改地, 打算性地yardarm [简明英汉词典]n.[航海] 桁端, 横杆端yardarm [英汉航海大词典]n.桁端模杆端,帆桁端restrict in [英汉航海大词典]vt.在...方面遭到限制,约束term [简明英汉词典]n.学期, 期限, 期间, 条款, 条件, 术语n.期限,条件TERM [航空英语缩写词典]Terminal 起点站,终端,航站Terminate 终止Termination 终止,终端machinery [简明英汉词典]n.[总称] 机器, 机械machinery [[名词委审定]英汉机械工程名词(一, 定义版)] 机械机器与机构的总称。
航海英语单词
1. regulation [ˌreɡjuˌleiʃən]n. 管理；控制；规章；规则；adj. 规定的，必须穿戴的，必须使用的；2. argentine [ˌɑ:dʒəntain]n. 银，银色金属；3. Argentinean [ˌɑ:dʒənˌtiniən]adj. 阿根廷的，阿根廷人的；n. 阿根廷人；4. yacht [jɔt]n. 快艇，帆船，游艇；5. exception [ikˌsepʃən]n. 例外，除外；反对，批评；[法律]异议，反对；6. government [ˌɡʌvənmənt]n. 政府；政体；治理的形式；管辖，治理；7. British [ˌbrɪtɪʃ]adj. 不列颠的；英国的；英国人的；英国英语的；n. （总称）英国人；英国英语；8. foreign [ˌfɔrin]adj. 外国的，外交的；外来的；不相干的；[医]异质的；9. compulsory [kəmˌpʌlsəri]adj. 必须做的，强制性的；义务的；必修的；10. particularly [pəˌtikjuləli]adv. 特别地；详细地；11. region [ˌri:dʒən]n. 地区，地域，地带；行政区，管辖区；（大气，海水等的）层，界，境；（学问等的）范围，领域；12. buoyage本地词典无数据13. operation [ˌɔpəˌreiʃən]n. 操作，经营；手术；[数]运算；作用；14. pick upv. 捡起；（尤指偶然地、无意地、不费劲地）得到；学会；爬[站]起；15. nor [nɔ:, nə]conj. 也不；也不是；和neither 或not 连用；16. moor [mʊə]n. 荒野，旷野；沼泽；摩尔人；停泊，抛锚；vt.& vi. 使停泊；系住；（把飞船）拴在系留塔上；固定；17. temporary [ˌtempərəri]adj. 临时的，暂时的；短暂的；n. 临时工，临时雇员；18. nature [ˌneitʃə]n. 自然；天性；天理；类型；19. offshore [ˌɔ:fˌʃɔ:, -ˌʃəʊr, ˌɔf-]adj. 离开海岸的；近海的；海外的，国外的；adv. （指风）向海的，离岸的；20. buoy [ˌbu:i:, bɔɪ]n. 浮标；救生圈；航标；vt. 使浮起；支持，鼓励；21. odas本地词典无数据22. code [kəud]n. [计算机]编码；代号，密码；法典；[生]遗传（密）码；vt. 将……译成电码；编码，加密；vi. 为……编码；指定遗传密码；23. subject [ˌsʌbdʒikt]n. 主题，话题；学科，科目；[哲]主观；adj. 须服从……的；（在君主等）统治下的；v. 提供，提出；使……隶属；24. restaurant [ˌrestərənt]n. 饭店；餐馆；饭馆；菜馆；25. gnss本地词典无数据26. plane [plein]n. 水平；平面；飞机；木工刨；adj. 平的，平坦的；vt. 用刨刨平；小船等擦着水面疾驶；vi. 鸟滑翔；27. several [ˌsevrəl]adj. 几个的；专有的，独占的；各自的，各个的；不同的；pron. 几个，数个；数人；28. orbit [ˌɔ:bit]n. 轨道；势力范围；眼眶；（人生的）旅程，生活过程；vt.& vi. 在……轨道上运行，环绕轨道运行；vi. 盘旋；绕轨道运行；vt. 绕轨道而行；进入轨道；29. spatial [ˌspeiʃəl]adj. 空间的；存在于空间的；受空间条件限制的；占大篇幅的；30. reference [ˌrefrəns]n. 参考；参考书；提及，涉及；证明人，介绍人；v. 引用；参照；31. marine [məˌri:n]adj. 海的；海产的；海军的；海事的；n. 水兵；海军陆战队士兵；海事，海运业；32. appliance [əˌplaiəns]n. 器具，器械，装置；33. structure [ˌstrʌktʃə]n. 结构；构造；建筑物；体系；vt. 构成，排列；安排；34. less [les]adj. 较少的（little的比较级）；较小的；较次的，较劣的；较不重要的；adv. 较少地，较小地；prep. 减去；少掉；不足；n 较少，较小；abbr. Least Cost Estimating and Scheduling 最低成本估计与计划；35. engage [ɪnˌɡeɪdʒ]vt. 从事；使从事（某种事业等）；吸引或引起（注意、兴趣等）；与（某人）交战；vi. 订婚；从事；保证；36. investigation [ɪnˌvestɪˌgeɪʃən]n. （正式的）调查，研究；侦查；科学研究；学术研究；37. casualty [ˌkæʒjuəlti]n. 伤亡（人数）；事故，横祸；受害者，死伤者；损坏；38. assist [əˌsist]n. 帮助；援助；机器助手；辅助装置；vt. 帮助；援助；帮助某人做某事；搀扶（某人）上下车；vi. 援助；出席；参加；39. bureau [ˌbjuərəu]n. 局；（提供某方面信息的）办事处；（美国政府部门）局；（附抽屉及活动写字台的）书桌；40. occur [əˌkə:]vi. 发生；出现；闪现；41. armed [ɑ:md]adj. 武装的；有把手的；有防卫器官的；v. “arm”的过去式和过去分词；42. show [ʃəu]vt.& vi. 给……看；表现出；显露出；上演；vt. 说明；指示；表明；演示；n. 展览；显示；外观；表演；vi. 被人看见，显现，显而易见；43. berth [bɜ:θ]n. （船、列车等的）卧铺；（船舶的）停泊位或锚位；（轮船上的）住处；安全距离；v. 停泊；供给舱位；为……提供铺位；使就职；vi. 停泊；占铺位；44. such [sʌtʃ]adj. 这样的；如此的；这么大的；非常的；pron. 这样的事物[人]；45. kept [kept]keep的过去式和过去分词；adj. 受人资助控制的；v. （使）保持，（使）继续（keep的过去式和过去分词）；（食品）保持新鲜；保有；保存；46. through [θru:]prep. 通过，穿过；经由；透过；凭借；adv. 从头到尾；彻底；自始至终；adj. （电话）接通；通话完毕；有洞的；直达的；47. pass [pɑ:s]vt.& vi. 走过；通过；批准；度过；vt. 传球；及格；发生；不要；n. 通道；通行证；关口；越过；48. exercise [ˌeksə,saiz]n. 练习；运动，训练；运用；典礼；vi. 锻炼，训练，练习；vt. 锻炼（身体某部位）；使焦虑，使忧虑；实行，发挥（作用）；运用；49. describe [disˌkraib]vt. 描写，形容；叙述；描绘，作图；（行星等）周转；50. escorting海上护送；v. 护送，护卫（escort的现在分词）；51. presence [ˌprezəns]n. 出席；仪表；风度；鬼魂，神灵；52. signal [ˌsiɡnəl]n. 信号，暗号；预兆，征象；动机；导火线；vt. 向……发信号；用动作（手势）示意；以信号告知；vi. 发信号；adj. 显著的，优越的；暗号的，作信号用的；53. submarines潜艇；n. 潜艇（submarine的名词复数）；submarine sandwich潜艇三明治，长卷三明治（用长卷面包纵向切开，内夹各种食物）；54. pilotage [ˌpailətidʒ]n. 领港；55. starboard [ˌstɑ:bəd]n. （船舶、飞机的）右舷，右侧；v. 向右转舵；adj. 右舷的；56. constant [ˌkɔnstənt]adj. 不断的，持续的；永恒的，始终如一的；坚定；忠实的；n. [数]常数，常量；不变的事物；永恒值；57. coast [kəust]n. 海岸；滑坡；vi. （汽车或自行车）（尤指不用动力向山坡下）滑行；（做事）不出力；不费力地取得成功；（不用多少动力）快速平稳地移动；vt. 沿海岸航行；58. ore [ɔ:]n. 矿；矿石，矿砂；59. volume [ˌvɔlju:m]n. 量，大量；体积；音量；卷；adj. 大量的；vi. 成团卷起；vt. 把……收集成卷；60. portion [ˌpɔ:ʃən]n. 一部分；一份遗产（或赠与的财产）；嫁妆；分得的财产；vt. 把……分成份额；分配；把……分给（to）；命运注定；61. convenience [kənˌvi:njəns]n. 方便，便利；便利设施；个人的舒适或利益；（公共）厕所；62. determined [dɪˌtɜ:mɪnd]adj. 坚定的；毅然的；确定的；v. （使）下决心，（使）做出决定（determine的过去式和过去分词）；决定；确定；使决定；63. limiting [ˌlimitiŋ]adj. 限制的；64. accompanying [ə'kʌmpəniiŋ]adj. 陪伴的，附随的；v. 陪伴（accompany的现在分词）；陪同；伴随…同时发生；伴奏；65. mind [maind]n. 心，精神，心力，知，智力，智慧；心胸，头脑，人；愿望，目的，意向，意志，决心，见解，意见；记忆，记性，记忆力，回想；vi. 介意；注意；vt. 专心于；介意；愿意做；照顾；66. mark [mɑ:k]n. 痕迹；记号；（品质或情感的）标志；目标；vt. 作记号；表示；给……打分；在……留下痕迹；vi. 评分；注意；（比赛中）记分；67. round [raund]adj. 圆形的；弧形的；丰满的，肥胖的；整数的；adv. 到处；在周围；迂回地；朝反方向；prep. 大约；绕过，环绕；（表示位置）在……四周；附近；n. 圆，圆形；循环；圆形物，球状物；（会议的）一回合；vt.& vi. 使成圆形；绕行；拐过，绕过；把……四舍五入；68. ticksn. （表示正确无误的）记号（tick的名词复数）；一会儿；赊账；钟的嘀嗒声；69. pencil [ˌpensəl]n. 铅笔，彩色铅笔；笔状物；画风，画法；[物]光线锥；vt. 用铅笔写；用画笔画；70. closely [ˌkləʊslɪ]adv. 接近地；紧密地；严密地；亲近地；71. pasting [ˌpeistiŋ]n. 涂，裱糊；72. exactly [ɪgˌzæktli:]adv. 精确地；确切地；完全地，全然；恰恰；73. fit [fit]vt.& vi. （使）适合；安装；合身；adj. 合适的；恰当的；合身的；n. 合身；适合；配合；74. distortion [dɪˌstɔ:ʃən]n. 扭曲，变形；失真，畸变；[心理学] 扭转；75. paragraph [ˌpærəɡrɑ:f]n. 段落；分段符号；vt. 将……分段；写短文报导；76. precede [ˌpriˌsi:d]vt.& vi. 在……之前发生或出现，先于；在……之上，优于；给……作序；处于……前面的位置；77. strictly [ˌstrɪktlɪ]adv. 严格地；完全地；78. adhere [ədˌhiə]vi. 黏附；附着；坚持；追随；vt. 使粘附；遵循，坚持；追随，依附；79. previously [ˌpri:vjəslɪ]adv. 事先；以前；仓促；“previous”的派生；80. omission [əʊˌmɪʃən]n. 省略，删节；遗漏；疏忽；[法]不履行法律责任；81. reproduction [ˌri:prəˌdʌkʃən]n. 繁殖，生殖；再生产，再现，[心]再生作用；复制品；82. judgment [ˌdʒʌdʒmənt]n. 判断，鉴定；辨别力，判断力；意见，看法；判决书；83. professional [prəˌfeʃənəl]adj. 专业的；专业性的；n. 专业人士；84. licensee [ˌlaisənˌsi:]n. 售酒执照持有者（英式英语）；特许制作（或使用）…的人（或公司）；85. modificationsn. 缓和（modification的名词复数）；限制；更改；改变；86. geographical [dʒɪəˌgræfɪkɵl]adj. 地理学的，地理的；87. operate [ˌɔpəreit]vt.& vi. 运转；操作；经营；管理；vi. 开刀；（对……）动手术；动手术；（在某地）采取军事行动；vt. 操作，控制，使运行；88. operating [ˌɔpəˌreɪtɪŋ]adj. 操作的；营运的；业务上的；外科手术的；v. 操作（operate的现在分词）；运转；管理；做外科手术；89. collision [kəˌliʒən]n. 碰撞；冲突；（意见，看法）的抵触；（政党等的）倾轧；90. material [məˌtiəriəl]n. 材料，原料；素材；布，织物；适当人选；adj. 物质的；肉体的；重要的，决定性的；辩证的，推论的；91. monitoring [ˌmɔnitəriŋ]n. 监视；控制；监测；追踪；92. briefly [ˌbri:fli]adv. 短暂地；简单地；简略地；93. comment [ˌkɔment]n. 评论；注释；意见；说明；vt.& vi. 评论，谈论；vt. 表达意见；对。
航海英语
1, while [hwail]conj. 当……的时候；虽然；然而n. 一会儿；一段时间vt. 消磨；轻松地度过2, steaming ['sti:miŋ]n. 蒸烘；汽蒸v. 汽蒸；通入蒸汽（steam的ing形式）adj. 冒热气的adv. 热气腾腾地3, slowlyadv. 缓慢地，慢慢地4, harbor ['hɑ:bə]vt. 庇护；怀有n. 海港；避难所vi. 入港停泊；躲藏；居住，生存5, speed [spi:d]vi. 加速，迅速前行；超速，加速；兴隆n. 速度，速率；迅速，快速；昌盛，繁荣vt. 加快…的速度；使成功，使繁荣6, limited ['limitid]adj. 有限的n. [美]高级快车7, assume [ə'sju:m, ə'su:m]vt. 假定；承担；呈现；采取vi. 装腔作势；多管闲事8, appreciate [ə'pri:ʃieit]vt. 欣赏；感激；鉴别；领会vi. 增值；涨价9, promise ['prɔmis]n. 许诺，允诺；希望vt. 允诺，许诺；给人以…的指望或希望vi. 许诺；有指望，有前途10, permit [pə'mit]vi. 许可；允许vt. 允许；许可n. 许可证，执照11, board [bɔ:d]n. 木板；甲板；膳食；董事会vt. 用板盖上；上（飞机、车、船等）；给提供膳宿vi. 寄宿12, specifiedadj. 规定的；详细说明的v. 指定；详细说明（specify的过去分词）13, international [,intə'næʃənəl]n. 国际比赛；国际性组织adj. 国际的；世界的14, authoritiesn. 当局，官方（authority的复数）15, standard ['stændəd]n. 标准；度量衡标准；旗；水准adj. 标准的；合规格的；公认为优秀的16, map [mæp]vt. 绘制地图；映射；计划；[生物]确定基因在染色体中的位置n. 地图；示意图；染色体图vi. [生物]基因被安置17, chart [tʃɑ:t]n. 图表；海图；图纸vt. 绘制…的图表；在海图上标出；详细计划18, sailing ['seiliŋ]n. 航行，航海；启航；航海术adj. 航行的v. 航行，起航（sail的现在分词形式）19, direction [di'rekʃən, dai-]n. 方向；指导；用法说明；趋势20, kept [kept]adj. 受人资助控制的v. 保持；维持；保管（keep的过去式和过去分词）21, publication [,pʌbli'keiʃən]n. 出版；发表；出版物22, noticesn. 条款；启事；通知函（notice的复数）v. 注意；通知（notice的三单形式）23, mariner ['mærinə]n. 水手；船员24, summary ['sʌməri]adj. 扼要的；简易的n. 概要，摘要25, admiralty ['ædmərəlti]n. [英]海军部；[律]海事法庭；海军上将的职位26, stripesn. 条子布；条纹布（stripe复数形式）v. 给…加条纹（stripe的三单形式）27, indicate ['indikeit]vt. 指出；表明；象征；预示28, marking ['mɑ:kiŋ]n. 做记号；打分；标志；斑纹v. 作记号于；注意；给…打分数（mark的ing形式）29, horizontal ['hɔri'zɔntəl]adj. 水平的；地平线的；同一阶层的n. 水平线，水平面；水平位置30, vertical ['və:tikəl]adj. 垂直的，直立的；头顶的，顶点的n. 垂直线，垂直面31, diagonal [dai'æɡənəl]adj. 对角线的；斜纹的；斜的n. 对角线；斜线32, previous ['pri:vjəs]adj. 以前的；早先的；过早的adv. 在…以前；在先33, enforce [in'fɔ:s]vt. 强迫，强制；实施，执行34, cancel ['kænsəl]vt. 取消；删去vi. 取消；相互抵销n. 取消，撤销35, correct [kə'rekt]vt. 改正；告诫vi. 纠正错误；调整adj. 正确的；恰当的；端正的36, replenish [ri'pleniʃ]vt. 把…装满；补充，再装满；给…添加燃料37, correction [kə'rekʃən]n. 改正，修正38, alter ['ɔ:ltə]vt. 改变，更改vi. 改变；修改39, alterationsn. 改变；变更；服装修改（alteration的复数）40, amplify ['æmplifai]vt. 放大，扩大；增强；详述vi. 详述41, chartedv. 绘制…的图；制订（chart的过去式）42, information [,infə'meiʃən]n. 信息，资料；通知；情报；知识43, safe [seif]adj. 安全的；可靠的；平安的n. 保险箱；冷藏室；纱橱44, navigation [,nævi'ɡeiʃən]n. 航海；航行45, list [list]n. 列表；目录；清单vi. 列于表上vt. 列出；记入名单内46, duration [djuə'reiʃən]n. 持续47, slack [slæk]adj. 松弛的；疏忽的；不流畅的vi. 松懈；减弱n. 煤末；峡谷vt. 放松；使缓慢adv. 马虎地；缓慢地48, tidal ['taidəl]adj. 潮的，有关潮水的；潮汐的；定时涨落的49, current ['kʌrənt]adj. 现在的；最近的；草写的；流通的，通用的n. 趋势；涌流；（水，气，电）流50, tide [taid]n. 潮汐；趋势，潮流vt. 随潮漂流51, practical ['præktikəl]adj. 实际的；实用性的52, navigator ['næviɡeitə]n. 领航员；驾驶员；航海家53, required [ri'kwaiəd]adj. 必需的；（美）必修的v. 要求；需要（require的过去式及过去分词形式）54, lifesaving ['laif,seiviŋ]adj. 救命的；救生用的n. 救生55, equipment [i'kwipmənt]n. 设备，装备；器材56, standardsn. 标准；规格（standard的复数）57, casualty ['kæʒjuəlti]n. 意外事故；伤亡人员；急诊室58, report [ri'pɔ:t]n. 报告；报道；成绩单vt. 报告；报导；使报到vi. 报告；写报导；报到59, proceduresn. 程序；规程（procedure的复数）60, procedure [prə'si:dʒə]n. 步骤；程序，手续61, line [lain]n. 绳；排；路线，航线vt. 划线于；排成一行；以线条标示；使…起皱纹vi. 排队；站成一排62, position [pə'ziʃən]n. 位置，方位；职位，工作；姿态；站位；vt. 安置；把……放在适当位置63, derive [di'raiv]vt. 得自；源于vi. 起源64, radar ['reidə]n. 雷达，无线电探测器65, range [reindʒ]n. 范围；山脉；排；幅度vi. 平行，列为一行；延伸；漫游；射程达到vt. 使并列；归类于；漫游；来回走动；放牧66, identifiedadj. 被认同者；经鉴定的；被识别的v. 辨认；鉴定（identify的过去分词）67, point [pɔint]n. 要点；尖端；得分；标点vt. 指向；弄尖；加标点于vi. 指向；表明68, coast [kəust]vi. 沿岸航行；滑行vt. 沿…岸航行n. 海岸；滑坡69, straight [streit]adj. 直的；正直的；整齐的；连续的；笔直的adv. 直接地；坦率地；立即；不断地n. 直线；直70, arcn. 弧（度）；弧形物；天穹；弧光（全称electric arc）adj. 圆弧的；反三角函数的vt. 走弧线；形成电弧71, parabola [pə'ræbələ]n. [数]抛物线72, parallel ['pærəlel]n. 平行线；对比vt. 使…与…平行adj. 平行的；类似的，相同的73, pilot ['pailət]n. 领航员；飞行员adj. 试点的v. 驾驶；领航；试用74, vessel ['vesəl]n. 容器，器皿；船，舰；脉管，血管75, duty ['dju:ti, 'du:-]n. 责任；职务；关税76, shall [ʃæl, 弱ʃəl, ʃl, ʃə, ʃ]aux. 将；必须；会；应77, identity [ai'dentəti]n. 身份；同一性，一致；恒等式；特性78, underway ['ʌndə'wei]adj. 航行中的；进行中的；起步的n. 水底通道79, alongside [ə'lɔŋ'said]adv. 在旁边prep. 在……旁边80, tug [tʌɡ]n. 拖船；苦干；拖曳vi. 用力拉；竞争；努力做vt. 较量；用力拉；用拖船拖81, assist [ə'sist]n. 帮助；助攻；vi. 参加；出席；vt. 帮助；促进82, docking ['dɔkiŋ]n. 入坞adj. 入坞的v. 入港；为…设置船坞（dock的ing形式）83, dockn. 船坞；码头；被告席；尾巴的骨肉部分vt. 剪短；使靠码头vi. 入船坞84, hawser ['hɔ:zə]n. 粗缆；系船索85, greatest ['ɡreitist]adj. 最好的；最伟大的（great的最高级）86, propeller [prəu'pelə]n. 推进器；螺旋桨87, aftadv. 在船尾；近船尾n. [计]自动存款取款88, overrun [,əuvə'rʌn, 'əuvərʌn]n. 泛滥成灾；超出限度vt. 超过；蹂躏；泛滥vi. 泛滥；蔓延89, forward ['fɔ:wəd]adj. 早的；向前的；迅速的adv. 向将来；向前地vt. 促进；转寄；运送n. 前锋90, hull [hʌl]n. 船体；（果实的）外壳vt. 去壳91, damage ['dæmidʒ]vi. 损害；损毁；赔偿金n. 损害；损毁vt. 损害，毁坏92, tripping ['tripiŋ]adj. 轻快的；流畅的；平稳地进行的n. 绊跌v. 轻快地走；绊倒（trip的ing形式）93, trip [trip]vi. 绊倒；犯错误；远足；轻快地走n. 旅行；绊倒；差错vt. 绊倒；使犯错94, enter ['entə]vt. 进入；开始；参加vi. 进去；[戏]参加，登场n. [计]回车；输入95, enteringv. 键入；录入；进入（enter的ing形式）96, port [pɔ:t, pəut]n. 港口，口岸；左舷；舱门；（计算机的）端口vi. 转向左舷vt. 左转舵；持（枪）97, master ['mɑ:stə, 'mæstə]vt. 控制；精通；征服n. 主人；大师；硕士；教师adj. 主要的；主人的；熟练的98, unsureadj. 不确定的；不肯定的；没有自信的99, sufficient [sə'fiʃənt]adj. 足够的；充分的100, action ['ækʃən]n. 行动；活动；功能；情节；战斗101, prevent [pri'vent, pri:-]vt. 预防，防止；阻止vi. 妨碍，阻止102, collision [kə'liʒən]n. 冲突；碰撞103, law [lɔ:]n. 法律；法学；诉讼；法治；司法界；规律vi. 起诉；控告vt. 控告；对…起诉104, solely ['səulli]adv. 单独地，唯一地105, responsible [ri'spɔnsəbl]adj. 有责任的；负责的，可靠的106, safety ['seifti]n. 安全；保险；安全设备；保险装置；安打107, state [steit]n. 情形；国家；州vt. 陈述；规定；声明adj. 国家的；州的；正式的108, concern [kən'sə:n]vt. 涉及，关系到；使担心n. 关心；关系；关心的事109, interfere [,intə'fiə]vi. 干涉；打扰；妨碍vt. 冲突；介入110, handingn. 处理方法；操纵；管理v. 交给；支持（hand的ing形式）111, anchor ['æŋkə]n. 锚；靠山；新闻节目主播；抛锚停泊vt. 抛锚；使固定；主持节目vi. 抛锚adj. 末捧的；最后一棒的112, necessary ['nesisəri]adj. 必要的；必然的；必需的n. 必需品113, until [,ʌn'til]conj. 在…以前；直到…时prep. 在…以前；到…为止114, situation [,sitju'eiʃən, -tʃu-] n. 位置；形势；情况；处境115, clear [kliə]adj. 清楚的；清澈的；晴朗的；无罪的vt. 清除；跳过；使干净；通过vi. 变清澈；放晴adv. 清晰地；完全地n. 清除；空隙116, recommend [,rekə'mend]vt. 劝告；推荐，介绍；使受欢迎；托付vi. 推荐；建议117, alternative [ɔ:l'tə:nətiv]adj. 供选择的；选择性的；交替的n. 二中择一；供替代的选择118, followedadj. 跟随的；服从的v. 跟着；继承；听从（follow的过去分词）119, relieve [ri'li:v]vt. 解除，减轻；使不单调乏味；换…的班；解围；使放心120, impede [im'pi:d]vt. 阻止；妨碍；阻碍121, passage ['pəsidʒ]n. 通路；走廊；一段（文章）122, dropping ['drɔpiŋ]n. 落下；滴下物；[军]空投v. 滴入；落下；随口漏出；退出（drop的ing形式）123, drop [drɔp]vt. 滴；使降低；随口漏出；使终止vi. 终止；下降n. 滴；落下；滴剂；空投；微量124, occult ['ɔkʌlt, ɔ'kʌlt, ə-]adj. 神秘的；难以理解的；超自然的vt. 掩蔽n. 神秘学vi. 被掩蔽125, period ['piəriəd]n. 周期，期间；时期；课时；月经adj. 某一时代的126, darkness ['dɑ:knis]n. 黑暗；模糊；无知；阴郁127, dark ['dɑ:k]adj. 黑暗的，深色的；无知的；模糊的；忧郁的n. 黑暗；黄昏；模糊；夜128, exceed [ik'si:d]vt. 胜过；超过vi. 超过其他129, partial ['pɑ:ʃəl]adj. 局部的；不公平的；[口]偏爱的130, eclipse [i'klips]vt. 形成蚀；使黯然失色n. 日蚀，月蚀；黯然失色131, equal ['i:kwəl]adj. 相等的；胜任的；平等的vt. 等于；比得上n. 同辈；对手；匹敌；相等的事物132, areasn. 区域，领域；面积（area的复数形式）133, enclose [in'kləuz]vt. 围绕；装入；放入封套134, dashed [dæʃt]n. 虚线v. 猛掷；猛冲（dash的过去分词）135, dash [dæʃ]n. 破折号；冲撞vt. 使…破灭；猛撞；泼溅vi. 猛冲；撞击136, magenta [mə'dʒentə]n. 品红；洋红；红色苯胺染料adj. 洋红色的；品红色的137, dump [dʌmp]vt. 倾倒；倾卸vi. 倒垃圾n. 垃圾场138, ground [ɡraund]n. 地面；土地；范围；战场vt. 打基础；使搁浅；使接触地面vi. 搁浅；着陆adj. 土地的；地面上的；磨碎的；磨过的v. 压迫；研磨（grind的过去分词）139, trap [træp]vt. 诱捕；使…受限制；使…陷入困境n. 陷阱；圈套；存水弯vi. 设陷阱140, precaution [pri'kɔ:ʃən]n. 预防，警惕；预防措施vt. 预先警告；警惕141, feature ['fi:tʃə]n. 容貌；特色，特征；特写或专题节目vi. 起重要作用vt. 以…为特色；由…主演；特写142, caution ['kɔ:ʃən]n. 小心，谨慎；警告，警示vt. 警告143, navigatingv. 航行，操纵（navigate的现在分词形式）adj. 航行的，航行中144, navigate ['næviɡeit]vt. 航行于；驾驶，操纵；使通过vi. 航行，航空145, vicinity [vi'sinəti]n. 邻近，附近；近处146, palm [pɑ:m]n. 手掌；棕榈树；掌状物vt. 将…藏于掌中147, fringe [frindʒ]n. 边缘；穗；刘海adj. 边缘的；附加的vt. 加穗于148, natural ['nætʃərəl]adj. 自然的；不做作的；天生的；物质的n. 白痴；自然的事情；[音]本位音149, horizon [hə'raizən]n. 地平线；眼界；范围；视野150, lit [lit]adj. 照亮的，点着的（light的过去式及过去分词）151, sentence ['sentəns]n. 宣判，判决；句子，命题vt. 判决，宣判152, arrive [ə'raiv]vi. 到达；成功；出生；达成153, call [kɔ:l]vi. 呼叫；拜访；叫牌vt. 呼叫；召集；称呼n. 电话；访问；呼叫；要求154, fact [fækt]n. 事实；实际；真相155, case [keis]n. 情况；实例；箱vt. 把…装于容器中；包围156, casesn. 案例；箱；情况（case的复数形式）v. 把…装于容器中（case的第三人称单数形式）157, depth [depθ]n. 深度；深奥158, decrease [di'kri:s, 'di:-, 'di:kri:s, di'k-] n. 减少，减小；减少量vi. 减少，减小vt. 减少，减小159, kilometer ['kiləumi:tə]n. 公里；千米（等于kilometre）160, fathom ['fæðəm]vt. 看穿；彻底了解；测量…的深度n. 英寻（测量水深的长度单位）161, pipeline ['paip,lain]n. 管道；传递途径；输油管162, bury ['beri]vt. 埋葬；隐藏163, may [mei]aux. 可能，可以；愿意164, meter [mi:tə]n. 公尺；仪表；韵律；米vt. 用仪表测量vi. 用表计量165, conceal [kən'si:l]vt. 隐藏；隐瞒166, exist [iɡ'zist]vi. 存在；生存；生活；继续存在167, clearance ['kliərəns]n. 清除；空隙168, gauge [ɡeidʒ]n. 计量器；标准尺寸；容量规格vt. 估计；测量；给…定规格169, bridge [bridʒ]n. 桥；桥牌；船桥；桥接器vt. 渡过；架桥170, american. 美洲（包括北美和南美洲）；美国171, sure [ʃuə, ʃɔ:]adj. 可靠的；必定的；确信的adv. 当然；的确7。
甲类三副航海英语500题
航海英语500题库[001] A stabilogauge is a calculator used to ____①Measure GM. ②Measure initial stability.A．①only B. ②onlyC. Both ①and ②D. Neither ①and ②[002]A towing vessel pushing a barge ahead and rigidly connected in a composite unit shall show the light of _____A. a vessel towing by pushing aheadB. a power-driven vessel, not towingC. a barge being pushed aheadD. either answer A or answer B[003]If a ship will call at four ports for discharging, I, e, A, B, C and D consecutively, the cargo for ____must generally be loaded first.A. Port AB. Port BC. Port CD. Port D[004]In determining a safe speed_____ shall be taken into your consideration.A. the state of wind ,sea and currentB. the traffic densityC. the presence of the background light at nightD. A+B+C[005] ADVISE YOU MAKE COURSE 036 means that you should________.A. alter your course of 036B. keep your present course of 036C. charge your course to 036D. change your course by 036[006]A bad separation makes the cargo ____ at its destination.A. easier to dischargeB. more difficult to dischargeC. easer to loadD. more difficult to load[007]A man aboard a vessel, signaling by raising and lowering his outstretched arms to each side, is indicating____.A . danger, stay away B. all is clear, it is safe to passC. the vessel is anchoredD. a distress signal[008]A vessel which is fishing is required to show sidelights and a stern-light only when ______A. anchoredB. underwayC. dead in the waterD. underway and making way[009]A vessel will NOT show sidelights when_______A. underway but not making wayB. making way ,not under commandC. not under command, not making wayD. trolling underway[010]A weather map is a synoptic data because it_______A. summarizes a great deal of informationB. can be interpreted accuratelyC . appears dailyD. is prepared by the Weather Bureau[011]Admiralty Charts are published in ______A. U.S.AB. ChinaC.U.KD. Japan[012]All the expenses are _____the ship’s account.A. ofB. forC. toD. at[013]At sea, we can use __to fix the ship’s position.A. VHFB. Steering GearC. Rudder IndicatorD. Loran[014] It is very kind ______ you to help us.A. Of.B. For.C. To.D. At.[015] My ship ______ that port next month．A. calls atB. has called atC. call atD. will call at[016] Speed must regulated ______ no damage is done to the wharf.A. In order.B. So as.C. So that.D. Such that[017]The Certificate of pratique shall only have effect in _____A. all ports of the issuing countryB. all ports of the worldC. all ports other than a issuing countryD. all ports of ship’s arrival[018]The ship is equipped with {DF}A. discharging facilitiesB. direction finderC. log indicatorD. a kind of radar[019]The ship’s draught forward is same as her draught aft. This condition is named as_____A. even keelB. even trimC. even draughtD. even float [020]同上[021]The vessel ahead ____you is stopped.A. beforeB. fromC. ofD. away[022]We have finished _____and are ready for sailing.A. loadB. loadingC. will loadD. to load[023]What does the abbreviation SWL stand for? ______A. signal wave lettersB. ship without lightC. safe water lineD. safe working load[024]What weather forecast can do is to give a statement of expected condition in_______A. every areaB. a certain areaC. some areasD. many areas[025]When two vessels are in immediate danger of collision, the stand-on vessel must_____A. abandon shipB. assist in taking whatever action is necessary to avoid collisionC. hold course and speedD. sound a distress signal[026]You are in restricted visibility and hear a fog signal forward of the beam. Nothing appears on your radar screen. You must _____A. stop your enginesB. sound two prolonged blasts of the whistleC. sound the danger signalD. slow to bare steerageway[027]Your vessel is approaching a bend. You hear a prolonged blast from around the bend.You should _____A. back your enginesB. stop your engines and driftC. answer with one prolonged blastD. sound the danger signal[028]Every vessel shall at all times proceed at a safe speed so that she can____A. take proper and effective action to avoid collisionB. be stopped within a distance appropriate to the prevailing circumstances and conditions.C. neither A and BD. both A nor B[029]Forward station, single up forward ______ head line and spring.A. inB. onC. toD. by[030]The though cargo in No.4 hatch square stands ____the way.A. atB. inC. onD. by[031]What is the position of vessel ____distress?A. onB. atC. inD. by[032]A vessel using a traffic separation scheme is forbidden to_____A. proceed through an inappropriate traffic laneB. engaged in fishing in the separation zoneC. cross a traffic laneD. enter the separation zone, even in an emergency[033]All of the following are distress signal EXPECT________A. the continuous sounding of any fog signal apparatusB. giving five or more short and rapid blasts of the whistleC. firing a gun at interval of about a minuteD. a barrel with burning oil in it, on deck[034]Gale warnings are usually issued when winds of ____8-9 are expected.A. wind SpeedB. Air ForceC. wind VelocityD. Beaufort Force[035]Goods stowed in containers _____without notice.A. shall be carried on deckB. shall be carried under deckC. may be carried on or under deckD. may not be carried on or under deck[036]In order to obtain early warning of risk of collision, proper use of radar equipment is necessary, including_____A. long-range scanningB. radar plottingC. equivalent systematic observation of detected objectD. all A, B and C[037]MAYDAY is to be used to announce______A. a distress messageB. an urgency messageC. a safety messageD. a massage of SMCP[038]My Captain is trying to ____ the pilot station before the ebb tide.A. steamB. proceedC. approachD. reach [039]The principal purpose of adjustment of the magnetic compass is to eliminate_____ as far as possible.A variationB. compass errorC. deviationD. earth’s magnetic force[040]The tweendecker has _____below the main deck.A. another deckB. two other deckC. no deckD. additional deck[041]The well preparation of stowage plan will______A. increase the ship’s officers’ knowledgeB. extend the ship’s officers’ knowledgeC. improve the ship’s cargo-handling equipmentD. raise the working efficiency[042] A vessel nearing a bend or an area of a narrow channel or fairway where other vessels may be obscured by an intervening obstruction shall navigate with particular alertness and caution and shall ______.A. Take action to permit safe overtaking.B. Sound the appropriate signal.C. Slacken her speed.D. Increase her speed.[043] A vessel or seaplane on the water is considered to be underway when ______.A. She is at anchor.B. She is made fast to shoreC. She is aground.D. Her anchor ceases to hold.[044] A vessel proceeding along the course of a narrow channel of fairway shall keep as near to the ______ limit of the channel or fairway, which lies on her_______ side as, is safe and practicable.A. Inner, port.B. Inner, starboard.C. Outer, port.D. Outer, starboard.[045] A vessel the passage of which is not to be impeded ______ to comply with this Rule when the two vessels are approaching one another so as to involve risk of collision．A. remains fully obligedB. has no obligationC. is not necessarilyD. is exempted．[046] Every vessel shall reduce her speed to the minimum at which she can be kept on her course when hearing apparently ______ the fog signal of another vessel.A. Afterward of her beam.B. F orward of her beam.C. A beam on port.D. Abeam on starboard.[047] Forecastle deck is located in the ship’s ______.A. Bow stem.B. Stern.C. Portside.D. Starboard side.[048] If it becomes necessary for a stand-on vessel to take action to avoid collision，she shall NOT，if possible，______.A. decrease speedB. increase speedC. turn to port for a vessel on her own port sideD. turn to starboard for a vessel on her own port side[049] In determining if risk of collision exists，if there is any doubt，such risk shall be deemed to ______.A. existB. existsC. existingD. to be existed．[050] The side of a ship which is farther from the winds is ______.A. fairway sideB. open sea sideC. lee sideD. roadstead side[051] The transportation of dangerous cargo in packages is governed by ______.A. IBC code.B. BC code.C. IMDC code.D. IGC code.[052] There is a possibility that small vessel，ice and other floating objects may not be ______ by radar at an adequate range．A. reflectB. shownC. detectedD. defected．[053] Traffic separation schemes may be ______ by the organization for the purpose of these rules.A. Adopted.B. A dapted.C. A djusted.D. Admitted.[054] Vessels shall be deemed to be in sight of one another only when one ______ from the other．A. can be observed visuallyB. can be observed by radarC. can be located on the radarD. can be heard．[055] We've changed our ______ not to start loading this evening．A. heartB. heartsC. mindD. minds[056] When you doubt the existence of risk of collision, ______A. Such risk shall be deemed to exist.B. S uch risk shall not deem to exist.C. Y ou needn’t take any action to avoid collision with any vessel.D. You should accelerate your speed ahead.[057] Where one of two vessels is to keep out of the way the other ______.A. Shall not keep her course but shall keep her speed.B. Shall not keep her course and speedC. Shall keep her course but change her speed.D. Shall keep her course and speed.[058] While steaming slowly in the harbor，no ship is ______ to exceed the speed limited．A. assumedB. appreciatedC. promisedD. permitted．[059] A continuous sounding of a fog-signal apparatus indicates ______.A. the vessel is in distressB. the vessel has completed loading dangerous cargoC. it is safe to passD. the vessel is anchored[060] A vessel fitted with twin screws is easier in ______ than a vessel with single screw．A. turning maneuverB. course settingC. position fixingD. regulating speed[061] A vessel is being propelled both by sail and by engines. Under the rules, the vessel is ______.A. A special circumstance vessel.B. N ot covered under any category.C. A sailing vessel.D. A power-driven vessel.[062] A vessel proceeding along the course of a narrow channel shall keep as near to the outer limit of the channel which lies on her starboard side as it is safe and practicable．Which one of the followings does the statement express？______.A. A vessel shall proceed near the other vessel on her starboard side on the narrowchannel since it is safe and practicable．B. A vessel shall avoid proceeding near the starboard outer limit of a narrow channelas long as it is safe and practicable．C. A vessel shall avoid proceeding along the channel because it is not safe andpracticable．D. A vessel shall proceed near the starboard outer limit of a narrow channel to thedegree in which it is safe and practicable．[063] A vessel shall be deemed to be overtaking when she can see at night ______.A. only the sternlight of the vesselB. a sidelight and one masthead light of the vesselC. only a sidelight of the vesselD. any lights except the masthead lights of the vessel[064] A vessel shall not ______.A. enter the traffic separation zone in an emergency．B. cross a traffic lane．C. engage in fishing in the separation zone．D. proceed in an inappropriate traffic lane．[065] A vessel using a traffic separation scheme shall normally join or leaving a traffic lane at the ______ of the lane.A. Ended.B. Terminative.C. Termination.D. Side.[066] ]A vessel when joining or leaving from the side of a traffic separation scheme shall do so at as ______ to the general direction of traffic flow as practicable．A. small an angleB. large an angleC. either small or large an angleD. neither small nor large an angle．[067]Advise you _____engines.A. stopB. to stop C . stopping D. stopped[068] All the holds which are to take cereals in bags must be so cleaned that they meet the requirements of the ______.A. Local agent.B. Cargo surveyor.C. Accident investigator.D. General average adjuster. [069] All the rubber bales were separated ______.A. By grade.B. By a grade.C. By the grade.D. By the grades.[070] As to the torn bags, I’ll tell the shipper to ______ them up.A. Resew.B. Rejoin.C. Re-nail.D. Re-solder.[071] Because of ______, no separation is needed for the cargoes destined for New York.A. Their different packing.B. Their same nature.C. Their different destinations.D. Their different nature.[072] Each lifebuoy shall be marked in block capitals of the Roman alphabet with ______ of the ship．A. the call sign and nameB. the official number and nameC. the port of registry and nameD. the port of registry and official number[073] Fire is under control，and ______.A. lifeboat is no longer neededB. lifeboat is needed badlyC. lifeboat is needed not moreD. lifeboat is urgently needed[074] Freight rates are mostly charged ______.A. By the weight (tons) of cargo.B. By the capacity (tons) of vessel.C. By DW of the vessel.D. By the draft of the vessel. [075] I will wait for Utopia ______ before getting underway．A. clearB. to clearC. clearingD. cleared[076] If it ______ fine tomorrow，we shall start unloading．A. to beB. isC. will beD. has been[077] If the ship is alongside the wharf，what kind of ______ is used？A. pilot ladderB. rope ladderC. rod ladderD. accommodation ladder[078] If the weights are moved away from the amidships section, ______ will happen on board.A. Hogging.B. Sagging.C. Stiff.D. Tender.[079] If there is sufficient sea room，alteration of ______ may be the most effective action to avoid close-quarters situation．A. speed and courseB. speed aloneC. course aloneD. speed or course．[080] If you had started loading earlier, you ______ loading now.A. Would finish.B. Will have finished.C. Would have finished.D. Will be finish.[081] In a crossing situation, the stand-on vessel should normally ______.A. Take action to cross ahead of the other vesselB. T ake action to pass astern of the other vessel.C. M aintain course and speed.D. Change course and increase speed.[082] In a crossing situation，the stand-on vessel should normally ______.A. take action to cross ahead of the other vesselB. take action to pass astern of the other vesselC. maintain course and speedD. change course and increase speed[083] In determining a safe speed ________ shall not be among those taken into account.A. The characteristics, efficiency and limitation of the radar equipment.B. A ny constraints imposed by the radar range scale in use.C. T he effect on radar detection of the sea state, weather and other sources of interference.D. The safe working load of the cranes both on board and ashore.[084] In determining safe speed, all of the following must be taken into account except the ______.A. Maximum horsepower of your vessel.B. P resence of background lights at night.C. D raft of your vessel.D. Manoeuvrability of your vessel.[085] It is dangerous to ______ in present position.A. Remain.B. Remaining.C. Be remaining.D. Be remained.[086] It was demanded that the injured crewmembers ______ at once．A. was treatedB. would be treatedC. being treatedD. be treated[087] It’s ______ to stow optional cargo in the lower hold. You’d better give it block stowage in the tweendecks, and then it can be easily discharged either at Shanghai, or Dalian or Tianjin.A. Possible.B. Impossible.C. Proper.D. Improper. [088] It's all right to rig the pilot ladder on lee side ______.A. to allow port Authorities to boardB. allowing port Authorities to boardC. to allow port Authorities boardingD. allowing port Authorities to be boarded[089] It’s going to rain. Don’t forget ______ the hatches.A. Close.B. Closing.C. To close.D. Closed.[090] It’s requested that all ships are ______ the rules f or preventing collision at sea.A. To conform to.B. To draw up.C. To comply with.D. To determine[091] My vessel is healthy and I request free pratique. What does the sentence my vessel is healthy mean? It means ______.A. My ship has been maintained.B. M y ship has been painted.C. A ll my crewmembers have been vaccinated.D. All my crewmembers have no quarantinable diseases.[092]No assumptions______ on the basis of scanty information，especially scanty radar information．A. should not be madeB. are not to be takenC. should be takenD. shall be made．[093] None of the ship’s papers ______.A. Has expired.B. Has been expired.C. Has expiring.D. Be expired.[094] Nothing in these rules shall _______ any vessel, or the owner, master or crew thereof, from the consequences of any precaution, which may be required by the ordinary practice of seaman, or by the special circumstances of the case.A. Exonerate.B. Exhaust.C. Exercise.D. Examine.[095] On my last voyage it ______ at the discharging port that some watches were pilfered.A. Happens.B. Has happened.C. Happened.D. Had happened.[096] On open waters，a power-driven vessel shall keep out of the way of a ______.A. vessel on her port side that is crossing her courseB. vessel that is overtaking herC. seaplane on the waterD. sailing vessel[097] Our ship ______ at the anchorage the day before yesterday.A. Arrives.B. Has arrived.C. Arrived.D. Will arrived.[098] Our ship ______ with many modern navigational instruments.A. Equipped.B. Is equipped.C. Equips.D. Has equipped.[099] Our ship is slow in going astern, Please ______.A. Be careful.B. Be kind enough.C. Be nice.D. Be looked after.[100] Please ______for my vessel.A. Make a lee.B. Take a lee.C. Get a lee.D. Have a lee.[101] Please have the damage to the gangway ______.A. Repair.B. To repair.C. Repairing.D. Repaired. [102] Port of registry refers to the port where ______.A. The ship has been named.B. The ship has been built.C. The ship has been signed.D. The ship has beenregistered.[103] Power-driven vessels must keep out of the way of sailing vessels except ______.A. in a crossing situationB. when they are making more speed than the power-driven vesselC. when the sailing vessel is overtakingD. on the Inland Waters of the United States[104] Shall we ______ wait at the roadstead till there is a free berth for us？A. mustB. ought toC. have toD. never[105] Ships are always ______ on water and they are easy to rust．A. floatB. floatingC. floatsD. floated[106] Ships’ masters are requested to ensure that during their call at this port, all discharging outlets are blocked.A. Blockaded.B. Opened.C. Closed.D. Enclosed.[107] Should that kind of weather ______，the two ships would touch each other．A. persistB. persistsC. to persistD. persisted[108] Take tug’s towing line to ______.A. Captain.B. Capstan.C. Capital.D. Carpenter.[109] The bill of lading is described as ______ if the ship owners agree that the cargoes were received on board in good condition.A. Clean.B. Dirty.C. Foul.D. Claused.[110] The check under ship owner’s organization made at the loading port is to avoid accepting cargo ______ upon receipt.A. In sufficient packing.B. In weak condition.C. In correct number.D. In good order.[111] The contents ______ to be short.A. Seem.B. Are seeming.C. Are seemed.D. Have been seemed.[112] The damaged derrick ______ now．A. has repairedB. is being repairedC. is repairedD. will be repaired[113]同上[114] The giving-way vessel has a same meaning of _______.A. Stand-on vessel.B. Privileged vessel.C. Burdened vessel.D. Hampered vessel.[115] The government of PR China ______ that the above-mentioned ship complies with the provisions of the regulations annexed to the Convention referred to above as regardsradiotelegraphy and radar．A. certifiesB. confirmsC. containsD. construes[116] The lights required by the rules must be shown ______.A. From sunrise to sunset in restricted visibility.B. A t all times.C. O nly from sunset to sunrise.D. Whenever a lookout is posted.[117] The loading operation in hatch No.2.4.5 suspended and labors went ashore.A. Went dead.B. Discontinued for long period.C. Went ahead.D. Completed.[118] The locker will remain sealed as long as your ship is here.A. Be kept sealed.B. Be released from being sealed.C. Be kept signed.D. Be released from being signed. [119] The meaning of ebb tide is that ______.A. tide is falling from high water to low waterB. tide is rising from low water to high waterC. tide is reaching to a highest levelD. tide is reaching to a lowest level[120] The morning newspaper was ______ by the agent.A. Directed.B. Discharged.C. Derived.D. Delivered.[121] The necessity of the segregation of cargoes is determined by ______.A. Experience from practice.B. Various types of cargoes.D. Different type of ships. D. Personal abilities.[122] The pilot motor launches are ______ blue，with the PILOT in white．A. furnishedB. paintedC. preparedD. written[123] The pilot station ______ close west of the end of the breakwater.A. Is stayed.B. Is situated.C. Is placed.D. Is located. [124] The Routing System which aimed at reducing the risk of casualties is called as ______.A. Traffic Separation SchemesB. Recommended tracksC. Precautionary areasD. Inshore traffic zones[125] The rules state that vessels may depart from the rules when ______.A. There are other vessels in the vicinity.B. Operating in a traffic separation scheme.C. Engaged in a situation involving more than two vessels.D. Necessary to avoid immediate danger.[126] The shippers hope each mate’s receipt is to be signed right after ______.A. The cargo is loading.B. The cargo is discharged.C. The cargo is on board.D. The cargo is damaged.[127] The shipp ers hope each mate’s receipt is to be signed right after the cargo ______ isloaded.A. Related.B. Concerned.C. Relevant.D. Connected.[128] The term power-driven vessel means ______ in these Rules．A. any sailing vessel with propelling machineryB. any vessel propelled by machineryC. any sailing vessel with or without machinery for propellingD. any sailing vessel with propelling machinery not in use．[129] The term restricted visibility as used in the Rules refers ______.A. only to fogB. only to visibility of less than half a mileC. to any condition where visibility is restrictedD. to visibility where you cannot see shore[130] The two vessels underway may collide with ______, if they don’t take immediate measures.A. One to another.B. One the other.C. Each the other.D. Each other.[131] The vessel ______ there yesterday.A. Ground.B. Grounded.C. Grounding.D. Has grounded.[132] The VTS has been designed to aid in ______.A. the prevention of collisionB. the promotion of the traffic flowC. the complying of port regulationD. the development of navigational technique．[133] There is not ______ depth of water around the area centered at the lighthouse．A. ampleB. sufficientC. enormousD. incredible[134] They commenced loading at 1400 hours.A. Started.B. Finished.C. Completed.D. Reported. [135] Under International Rules ______.A. all vessels must carry an after range light．B. vessels less than 50 meters in length need not carry an after range light．C. vessels stopped dead in the water should turn off their range lights．D. vessels over 20 meters in length must carry both range lights from sunset to sunrise．[136] Vessel shall normally join or leave a traffic lane ______ of the lane．A. from right sideB. from left sideC. at the terminationD. from either side．[137] Vessels must not exceed a speed of 8 knots in this area.A. Sail at.B. Expect.C. Proceed at.D. Steam over.[138] Vessel's provisions refer to ______ of the vessel．A. fuel oilB. vegetables and foodC. spare parts on boardD. ballast water[139] What form should the master hand over to the customs officer at the port of arrival?A. Last port clearance.B. Declaration of crew’s baggage’s.C. Maritime declaration of health.D. List of bounded stores.[140] What speed can the ship make ______?A. At full speed of the propeller.B. At full load of the propeller.C. At maximum horsepower of the propeller.D. At maximum revolution of the propeller.[141] When the changing of a VHF channel/frequency is accepted, say ______.A. I am going to change to VHF channel.B. I am certainly going to change to VHF channel.C. Changing to VHF channel.D. VHF channel has been changed.[142] When there is not a chief officer on board, ______ should keep and write up the sh ip’s logbook.A. The assistance officer.B. The captain.C. The officer on duty.D. The third officer.[143] Which one of following rules is not regarding two power-driven vessels meeting end or nearly end on so as to involve risk of collision?A. Each shall keep her course and speed.B. Each shall alter her course to starboard.C. Each shall pass on the portside to the other.D. Each shall indicate such action by one short blast on the whistle.[144] Which one of two crossing power-driven vessels has the right of way in a fog?A. Both vessels.B. Neither vessel.C. The vessel on portside.D. The vessel on starboard side.[145] Which one of two crossing power-driven vessels has the right of way in a fog?A. Both vessels.B. Neither vessel.C. The stand-on vessel.D. The giving-way vessel.[146] Which vessel is, by definition, unable to keep out of the way of another vessel?A. Vessel engaged in fishing.B. Vessel not making way.C. Vessel sailing.D. Vessel restricted in her ability to maneuver.[147] ]Which vessel，when anchored at night，is NOT required to show anchor lights? ______.A. A power-driven vesselB. A vessel engaged on pilotage dutyC. A vessel dredgingD. A vessel restricted in her ability to maneuver[148] While ______, they met with storm weather.A. At sea.B. The ship was at sea.C. She was at sea.D. They were at sea.。
航海英语25—41期无出处的真题以及8、9、10章题库题
25—41期无出处的真题以及8、9、10章题库题25期3. The Coxswain made his approach from windward and one of his crew threw a line to the boatbut the survivors were unable to help themselves．C．could not do anything to catch the line4. One of the lifeboat's crew managed to pick up a trailing rope and with great difficulty andsome damage the ship's boat was drawn from a position under the flare of the lifeboat's bow untiloff her starboard quarter. This means that ________.C．it was very difficult to salvage the boat in distress，but it was done5. Turning accessories on the posts to be dismantled，examined，cleaned，greased，repaired if necessary and refitted．This sentence is most possibly found in ________．D．Repair List8. ________ ：The main center-line structural member，running fore and aft along the bottom ofa ship，sometimes referred to as the backbone．D．Keel9. The term Longitudinally Separated From by a Complete Hold in the preparation of stowageplan for dangerous cargoes means that ________.D．the cargoes shall be stowed in different holds or compartments between which there isat least a complete hold10. As long as the vessel is capable of performing the service immediately required，hire will ______．C．continue to be payable12. Cargo contaminated due to failure to provide clean holds prior to loading is an example of _____．A．Lack of due diligence 没有克尽职守14. Chemical Tankers are generally referred to the cargo ships constructed or adapted and used forthe carriage of ________.A．liquid chemicals in bulk15. Cross curves of stability show which of the following？A．The righting arms稳性力臂at various angles of inclination and displacement．16. Dangerous goods of packaged form and solid form are classified into nine classes according to _____．B．their natures18. During loading or discharging，where the delay is due to the Shipowner's fault，or that of his servants or agents acting within their authority，the time actually delayed is to be ________ in calculating lay days．C．excluded 排除22. Goods may be dangerous also because they are liable to cause the vessel to __.B．be detained 扣留23. Goods of an inflammable，______ at any place or destroyed by the carrier without compensation．B．be landed 卸下24. Halogenated hydrocarbon，Halon in short form，is used on board ship as ________.A．fire-extinguishing medium 灭火剂25. Since 1968 Admiralty charts ________ to meters，thus conforming with charts of most other countries．B．have been gradually converted cf. depths are decreased27. Gas Carriers are generally referred to the cargo ships constructed or adapted and used for the carriage of ________. D．LNG ＆LPG and other liquefied gas products33. ________ is named as tropical cyclones in the North Atlantic．B．Hurricane35. If a void occurs in the cargo hold，it is better to ________ to control the broken stowage．C．fill it with small pieces54. Making water rapidly in all holds，all passengers and crew were ordered on deck ________and all boats were lowered to rail．C．with life jackets on67. mariners should ________ with particular caution in this area．B．proceed26期3. Point out which one of the following items is not in the charge of Chief Officer in repairing operation．C.the ma intenance of boiler 联想repair list, maintenance work5. To improve your vessel's stability in a hazardous situation，you should ________.A．ballast deep tanks if they are empty6. All vessels should be cautious ________ to anchor，trawl，lay cables，________ to conduct anyother similar type of operation because of residual danger from mines at the bottom．D．neither／nor 比较：either in fathoms／or in meters12．Ocean Passages for the World and ________ Charts should be consulted for trans-oceanic information．B．Routeing 注意：Routing是击溃23．V essel is moving under control，and her anchor is moving along the sea bottom too．It is _______．C．dredging anchor拖锚比较dragging anchor走锚关键词involuntarily不由自主地25．The Shipowner if he has not _ D．exercised____ due diligence 克尽职守27．During the process of loading，damages to cargo can be reduced to minimum by ________. B．stevedores who handle the cargo with caution 比较rough handling野蛮装卸31．If a oil spill occurs，where would you log it？D．Official Logbook37．V essels in port may use ________ for receiving typhoon warnings．A．NAVTEX 另一题答案为receivers 接收机43．The bottom area from keel to light load line，about 2500 sq．m．，including rudder，rudder post，stern frame，to be cleaned with high pressure sea water is probably an item of ________. C．Repair List 共三题碰到就勾48．The radiotelegraph Urgency Signal =D．PANPAN49．T the safety of navigation =C．The spoken word SECURITE（用VHF说）57．V essel shall possess ________ valid for duration of charter Party showing winches and derricks in order．B．International Cargo Gear Certificate27期4．Failure to comply with the above may ____ action being taken against the vessel．B．result in 5．For the most purposes the best relative wind is ______ with speed normally 14 knots．B．about 35°abaft and ahead13．Mariners usually use the FTC（fast time constant 快时间常数）control of a radar_____．C．during rain or snow14．Which of the following will increase the positive stability of your vessel？C．Shifting weight from upper to lower decks18．All shipboard fire fighting equipment must be thoroughly checked out and inspected every ______．C．year联想：10分钟逃生，30分钟；1operator; two replacement steps; Security Level 2,Chapter 9; 78°19．Before welding can be done in a tank that has previously carried petroleum products，a certificate must be obtained from ______．D．a certified gas chemist 持证气体检验师20．The boat should have arrived an hour ago．I wonder what could have caused the ______．B．delay 耽搁32．The goods are generally shipped on deck at ______ risk．A．Shipper's 托运方承担货物风险35．There should be at least two tiers of dunnage for the cargo loaded on tank top，the first tier laid ______．D．to offer the drainage 排水渍；36．By the stowage factor，when given a certain volume of space，we know ______.D．how much cargo can be stowed38．During the voyage he encountered boisterous winds and heavy weather during which time thevessel______ heavily and to such an extent that at times it was necessary to change course．B．labored颠簸43．______：A room on or near the bridge provided with necessary fittings and furniture for handling and storage of charts and where the chronometers are placed．C．Chartroom51．The channel varies in depth and direction．The above sentence indicates that______．A．the depth and direction are often changed vary=change改变55．It is not prudent to place another heavy-loaded vessel alongside the offshore side of my vessel at a quay ______．D．in strong tide waves56．At Sea, on what occasion would you display two red lights at night or two black balls duringthe day? B．the vessel is not under command64．Which of the following indicates a grave and imminent danger requesting immediate assistance on radio telephone？B．MaydayMayday（VHF用语，说的）SOS（电报用语，写的）Securite（ TTT电报用语）PANPAN(XXX电报用语)65．The difference between the magnetic meridian and compass meridian is called ______．B．deviation28期2．Radar makes the most accurate determination of the _______．B．distance to a target4．A crew member has suffered frostbite to the toes of the right foot．Which is NOT an acceptable first aid measure? A．Rub the toes briskly．6．Which data is NOT painted on the bow of a lifeboat? C．Weight of the boat7．You have berthed in a port area with other tank vessels．What signal is displayed by avessel to indicate it is transferring flammable or combustible易燃的liquid cargo? _______．B．A red light visible all around the horizon10．The shortest distance between any two points on earth defines a _B．great circle11．A protective suit which reduces the body heat-loss of a person wearing it in cold water is called _______．C．immersion suit浸水服，另外5题浸水服船上每人需配备；可取代救生衣；无须标船名；放在好拿的地方；五秒内口离水13．If your radiotelephone fails while underway，________．D．the loss of the radiotelephone must be considered in navigating the vessel 14．Freeboard is a measure of which of the following？Ⅰ．The amount of reserve buoyancy．Ⅱ．The initial stability of the vessel．A．Ⅰonly18．The mariner must be the final judge of the reliance he can place on the information given in the Admiralty charts and other publications，since they ________．B．may not always be complete and up-to-date 联想sparse稀少的，22．Planning to stow ______ in the end lower holds will result in much broken stowage．A．large crates or cases25．In______convention，a vessel which carries more than 12 passengers shall be deemed as a passenger ship．C．SOLAS 比较MARSAR也是答案，与search and rescue 有关29．Never ______ stowed like this．B．should optional cargo be。
航海英语翻译版(174页)
第三节航海出版物（灯标表、天文表、海员手册、大洋航路图等）neap英音：[ni:p]美音：[nip]名词n.小潮形容词 a.小潮的不及物动词vi.渐趋向小潮及物动词vt.由于小潮使搁浅topography英音：[tə'pɔgrəfi]美音：[tə'pɑgrəfɪ]名词n.1.地志;地形图2.地形;地形学;地形测demolish英音：[di'mɔliʃ]美音：[dɪ'mɑlɪʃ]及物动词vt.毁坏,破坏;拆除destroy英音：[dis'trɔi]美音：[dɪ'strɔɪ]及物动词vt.毁坏,破坏ruin英音：['ruin]美音：['ruɪn]及物动词vt.使毁灭;毁坏spoil英音：[spɔil]美音：[spɔɪl]及物动词vt.损坏;糟蹋;搞糟0001.__D____are published for the correction of Admiralty Charts．[7]下列哪项出版物用来改正英版海图A．Admiralty Sailing Directions英版航路指南B．Admiralty List of Signals英版信号表C．Mariner's Handbook航海员手册D．Admiralty Notices to Mariners英版航海通告0002.___C___gives a description of the combined Cardinal and Lateral Buoyage system including textual and diagrammatic explanations of the five types ofmarks；lateral；cardinal，isolated danger；safe water and special marks．下列哪项出版物用文字及图式详细地介绍了方位标及侧面标系统（包括5种标志：侧面标、方位标、孤立危险物标、安全水域标及特殊标）。
航海英语考试内容总结
航海英语考试内容总结航海英语考试内容总结ISM规则属于SOLAS公约的chapterIX"InternationalSafetyManagement(ISM)Code"ISM宗旨ThepurposeofthisCodeistoprovideaninternationalstandardforthesafemanageme ntandoperationofshipsandforpollutionprevention."Company"meanstheowneroftheshiporanyotherorganizationorpersonsuchast hemanager,orthebareboatcharterer,whohasassumedtheresponsibilityforoperat ionoftheshipfromtheshipownerandwho,onassumingsuchresponsibility,hasagree dtotakeoveralldutiesandresponsibilityimposedbytheCode.船长Master`sresponsibilityandauthority.1implementingthesafetyandenvironmental-protectionpolicyoftheCompany;.2motivatingthecrewintheobservationofthatpolicy;.3issuingappropriate ordersandinstructionsinaclearandsimplemanner;.4verifyingthatspecifiedrequirementsareobserved;5reviewingthesafetym anagementsystemandreportingitsdeficienciestotheshore-basedmanagement.themasterhastheoverridingauthorityandtheresponsibilitytomakedecision swithrespecttosafety1properlyqualifiedforcommand;.2fullyconversantwiththeCompany"ssafetymanagementsystem;andpollutionpreventionandtorequesttheCompany"sassistanceasmaybeneces saryandthemaster"sdutiescanbesafelyperformed相关证书DOC"DocumentofCompliance"meansadocumentissuedtoaCompanywhichcomplieswith therequirementsofthisCode.SMC"SafetyManagementCertificate"meansadocumentissuedtoashipwhichsign ifiesthattheCompanyanditsshipboardmanagementoperateinaccordancewiththeap provedsafetymanagementsystemSMM“SafetyManagementMenue”(SafeOperationofShipsandMarineEnvironmentalProtection)安全管理系统SMS"Safetymanagementsystem"meansastructuredanddocumentedsystemenabli ngCompanypersonneltoimplementeffectivelytheCompanysafetyandenvironmental protectionpolicy.NC不合格项Non-conformity"纠正措施meansanobservedsituationwhereobjectiveevidenceindicatesthenon-fulfilmentofaspecifiedrequirement.EmergencyResponseFire,explosion,floodi ng,grounding,stranding,sinking,foundering,listing,capsizing,robbery,pira cy,injury,manoverboard,collision,contact,wavedamage,shortlanded,overland ed,disableandadrift,breakingapart,pollution应急种类PlansandmanualsPlansSOPEP(ShipboardOilPollutionEmergencyPlan),SAPEP,Firecontrolplan ,Musterlist,contingencyplanManualsHowtooperatemachines,etc.ProceduresonArrivalorDeparturefromaF oreignPorts.海事公约IntroductiontotheMaritimeLawsSOLASConvention(TheinternationalConventionfortheSafetyofLifeatSea)范围Theregulationsrelatingtolifesavingappliancesandarrangements作用areintendedtoensurethatintheeventofacatastrophe(disaster)atsea,passenger sandcrewhavethegreatestchancesofsurvival.Improveddesignandequipment,betterfireprotection,satellitecommunicati ons,rescueplanesandhelicoptersandtrainedpersonnelalsocontributetoimprove dsafetyatsea.MARPOL73/78（Theprotocolof1978totheinternationalconventionthepreventionofpollutionf romships,1973《经1978年议定书修订的1973年国际防止船舶造成污染公约》）STCWConvention(ItstandsfortheInternationalConventiononStandardofTrai ning,Certification,andWatchkeepingforSeafarers,1978,asamendedin1995《1978年海员培训、发证和值班标准国际公约》1995年修正案)MLC06（MaritimeLabourConvention201*）及各大公章节TitanicInApril12th,1912Titanicallidedwithice-mountainsandfounderdeatCapeRace,Newfoundland.1503peoplelosttheirlivesint hisdisaster.原因1.TheTitanicdidnothaveenoughlifeboatsforallpassengers.2.passengerswerela ckingofbasiclifesavingknowledgeinthisdisaster.3.theradioofficerhadgoneof fdutywhentheTitanicdistressmessagesweresent.4.TheseatemperaturewhenS.STitanicsankwasbelowfreezi ngpointandmanypeoplediedinthewaterfromhypothermia(lostbodytemperature).五险一金fivemajorpremiumsandARewardingFund养老保险，endowmentinsurance.Pension.Todepositmoneyinaspecialaccountwhichwewillbea bletousethoseperiodicallyafterretirement.---医疗保险，hospitalizationinsurance.Todepositmoneyinaspecialaccountwhichwewillbeabl etousethosewhenwearehosptialized.---失业保险，insuranceforunemployment.Todepositmoneyinaspecialaccountwhichwewillbeabl etousethoseperiodicallyafterretirementandweareabletouseitunderunemployme nt.---工伤保险，insuranceforoccupationalinjury.Togetpremiumsafterinjuriesfromthejob.---生育保险，insuranceforbearingchildren.AccumulationFundforHousingShipowners船东orbareboatcharterers光租船东Personswhoownsshipsoraresublettheship(s)byactualshipowner(s).Functionsfo rSeafarersPayallwagesandotherincomesforshipmastersandseafarersonboardthe shipsinaccordancewiththelegaldocumentsvoyagecontracts.ManagementCompanie sPersonswhoowncompanieswithresourcesofseafarers.FunctionsforSeafarers--Assisttheseafarersforjobhunting.(Interviewbytheshipowner,employment) --Claimforanydamagesfrominjuries.(Fromshipowners,insurancecompanies,P&Iclubs,etc.)--Employlawyersorattorney.(Hearinginacourt,orarbitrations)--Counterclaimforseafarers.(unemployed,illtreated,dis-promoted,) --Promotionsandrenewalsofcertificatesforseafarers.--Pension(death,injury,robbery)大型船舶有限公司：中国远洋运输公司COSCO，中国海运集团公司Chinashipping扩展阅读：航海英语习题归纳航海英语习题归纳201*年6月（航海十班。
31期航海英语1-2
中华人民共和国海事局2003年第2期海船船员适任证书全国统考试题（总第31期）科目：航海英语试卷代号：903适用对象：无限航区、近洋航区二/三副(本试卷卷面总分100分，及格分为70分，考试时间100分钟)答题说明：请选择一个最合适的答案，并将该答案按答题卡要求，在相应位置上用2B铅笔涂黑。
第1题至68题，每题1分，第69题至76题，每题1.5分，第77题至81题每题4分．一．单项选择题1._______ get your engine ready before six tomorrow morning．A. You’d betterB. You would betterC. You at leastD. You at most2. A helmsman receives the command Right 15 degrees rudder. The helmsman's IMMEDIATE reply should be________.A. Aye Aye SirB. Right 15 degrees rudderC. Rudder is right 15 degreesD. No reply is necessary，just carry out the order3. A lookout can leave his station ________.A. at the end of the watchB. at any timeC. ONL Y when properly relievedD. 15 minutes before the end of the watch4. I met the Bosun at the Seamen's Club _______ chance yesterday evening．A. atB. by （by chance 偶然的）C. inD. with5. Which of the following documents is not required for Quarantine Authorities？当局[ɔ:ˈθɔritizA. Quarantine Questionnaire n. 调查表；调查问卷B. Deratization Certificate （除鼠证书）C. Clearance from the last portD. Declaration of E Form for cargo on board in transit6. Don't _______ things too seriously．（A. takeB. thinkC. believeD. consider7. How should the number 9 be pronounced when spoken on the radiotelephone?A. NEW-MER-AL-NINERB. NUM-BER-NINEC. NO-V AY-NINERD. OK-TOH-NINE8.______, it will be impossible for me to arrive at the pilot station at 2100hrs.A. Owing to dense foggy and my radar defective9. B. Owing to dense foggy and my radar being defectiveC. Owing to being foggy and my radar being defective （错误，缺陷）[dɪˈfektɪv]D. Owing to being foggy and my radar defective9. LNG-tanker leaking gas in position 23o.32'N，110o.13'E, do not pass to __________．A. headwardB. waywardC. leeward 下风D. windward10. This system is only applicable ________ those ships which are anchored at the roadstead waiting for entry．A. toB. for [ˈæplikəbl] 适当的C. withD. on11. A set of interior（内部）steps on a ship leading up to a deck from below is known as ________. [inˈtiəriə]A. a companion wayB. tween-decksC. stairsD. Any of the above are acceptable12. Oil fires are best extinguished by ________.A. cutting off the supply of oxygen[ˈɔksidʒən]B. removing the fuelC. cooling below the ignition temperatureD. spraying with water13. A chock is a __导缆口________.A. deck fitting used to secure mooring linesB. casting fitted at the side of a weatherdeck（露天甲板），used as a fairlead 导缆孔C. sharp block of wood used to support hygroscopic cargoD. smoke pipe for the galley stove14. Foam extinguishes a fire by __________.A. shutting off the air supplyB. cooling the fuel to below ignition temperatureC. dispersing the fuelD. removing the source of ignition15. In order for combustion to occur inside a piping system such as a vapor collection header in a marine emissioncontrol system，there must be __________.A. fuelB. oxygenC. ignitionD. All of the above16. Convection spreads a fire by ______n. 传送，对流；运流____.A. heated gases flowing through ventilation systems 热B. the transfer of heat across an unobstructed spaceC. burning liquids flowing into another spaceD. transmitting the heat of a fire through the ship's metal17. Your ship is sinking rapidly. A container containing an inflatable liferaft has bobbed to the surface uponfunctioning of the hydrostatic release. Which action should you take? 很快地，迅速地；立即A. Cut the painter line so it will not pull the liferaft container down 沉没,（使）下沉B. Swim away from the container so you will not be in danger as it goes down 功能C. Take no action because the painter will cause the liferaft to inflate and open the containerD. Manually open the container and inflate the liferaft with the hand pump18. At the required fire drill conducted aboard a vessel，all persons must report to their stations and demonstratetheir ability to perform the duties assigned to them ________.A. by the tool pusherB. in the station billC. by the person conducting the drillD. at the previous safety meeting19. How should you signal the crane operator to raise the boom and lower the load?A. Extend arm with the palm down and hold this position rigidlyB. Place both fists in front of your body with thumbs pointing toward each otherC. Clasp hands in front of your bodyD. Extend arm with the thumb pointing up，and flex the fingers in and out for as long as theload movement is desired20. We had the winch ______ last year．A. to overhaulB. overhaulingC. overhauledD. overhaul21. ______ it rain tomorrow morning，the loading ________．A. Should／will be postponedB. If／shall be postponedC. Should／would be postponedD. If／has to be postponed22. Increasing free surfaces has the effect of raising the _______.A. uncorrected KGB. virtual height of the center of gravity 的上升C. metacenterD. metacentric height23. For any given pedestal crane，when the boom is lengthened，the lifting capacity is _______.A. unchangedB. increasedC. eliminated 延长D. decreased24. For cargoes _______ grain meals，coal，ventilation is needed to prevent them _______ spontaneouscombustion．A. i．e．／ofB. for instance／awayC. for example／offD. such as／from25. Initial stability is indicated by _初稳性_______.A. GMB. KMC. Deck loadD. Maximum allowed KG26. During this season each year the visibility in the abovementioned area is _______．A. poorB. smallC. littleD. trifle27. All entries in the Official Logbook must be signed by the Master and ________.A. the Union RepresentativeB. the person about whom the entry concernsC. no one elseD. one other crew member28. A buoy having red and green horizontal bands would have a light characteristic of __红绿横纹________．A. group occultingB. composite group flashingC. Morse letter AD. quick flashing29. Good anchorage may be obtained anywhere，generally mud and sand，in this water area．Vessel may have________．A. good towing groundB. good holding groundC. good grabbing groundD. good dragging ground30. ______ of the following need NOT be entered in the Official Logbook？A. The testing of the internal combustion engine driven emergency generators at least onceeach month the vessel is navigated．B. The testing of storage batteries for emergency lighting and power systems once each 6months the vessel is navigated．C. The actual draft when the vessel arrives in salt water after departing a portD. The testing of the line-throwing appliance once every 3 months31. A vessel moored with two anchors，sometimes，at an exposed roadstead to __________．A. aid turning the shipB. obtain a fine bearingC. increase ship swings to wind or tideD. lighten the stress of anchor chains32. Vessels approaching from west will _______ pilot in approximate position 23o.32'N，110o.13'E．A. obtainB. selectC. requestD. pick up33. A twin screw vessel，making headway with both engines turning ahead，will turn more readily to starboard ifyou __________.A. reverse port engine，apply right rudderB. reverse port engine，rudder amidshipsC. reverse starboard engine，apply right rudderD. reverse starboard engine，rudder amidships34. Uncharted lights，fog signals and radar beacon transmissions may be ________ near the station．A. encounteredB. metC. contactedD. seen35. What is the tide _________．A. doB. to doC. doingD. to doing36. Advise _______ your fishing gear．A. you recoveryB. you recoverC. you recoveringD. you recovered37. As the temperature for a given mass of air increases，the ________.A. dew point increasesB. dew point decreasesC. relative humidity increasesD. relative humidity decreases38. A sling psychrometer is a(n) __________.A. type of cargo gearB. instrument used in celestial navigationC. instrument used to measure relative humidityD. instrument used to measure specific gravity39. By plotting the analysis messages on weather charts，we are able to ________．A. prevent any possible accident at seaB. prepare a reasonable forecast of the wind and weatherC. help the mariner to fix a accurate ship's positionD. aid the salvage of a ship in peril40. It is predicted that heavy rains are ________ to flood the harbor and its vicinity in a few days．A. frighteningB. threateningC. scatteringD. warning41. High pressure ridge __________ from Sevastopol to eastern Libya．A. reachingB. extendingC. increasingD. decreasing42. 12HOURS GALE WARNING V ALID FROM 1103900700 UTC．From this phrase，the warning is expected tobe valid from __________．A. 0700 UTC MAR 11，1990B. 0700 UTC NOV 03，1990C. 0700 UTC，1103 UTCD. 11，39，07 UTC43. On small scale charts of ocean areas where hydrographic information is，in many cases，still ________，charted shoals may be in error as regards position，depth and extent．A. spareB. spadeC. sparseD. spear44. Mariners are FIRST warned of serious defects or important changes to aids to navigation by means of_______.A. marine broadcast Notice to MarinersB. Weekly Notices to MarinersC. corrected editions of chartsD. Light Lists45. The Admiralty Notices to Mariners can be obtained _______ by Masters of vessels from any Admiralty ChartAgent．A. free of chargeB. with no responsibilityC. without limitations of distributionD. with little charges46. Mean high water is the average height of __________.A. the higher high watersB. the lower high watersC. the lower of the two daily tidesD. all high waters47. A radio medical advice service ________ ships of all nationalities and no charge is made for this service．A. is available toB. is available forC. are available toD. are available for48. Charts should be corrected by using information published in the ________.A. Light ListB. American Practical NavigatorC. Notice to MarinersD. Coast Pilot49. Generally，_______ are used as the track charts on the high sea，_______ are used for harbors，inland watersand coastal areas．A. Mercator charts／Loran chartsB. Admiralty charts／Routeing chartsC. large scale charts／small scale chartsD. small scale charts／large scale charts50. A red pillar light-buoy，Fl(2) 5s，is to be substituted for the green conical light-buoy close S．W．of thestranded wreck．The above sentence mainly refers to ________．A. a red buoy is to be replaced by a green buoyB. a green buoy is to be replaced by a red buoyC. either a red buoy or a green buoy is to be replacedD. neither a red buy nor a green buoy is to be replaced51. Chart legends printed in capital letters show that the associated landmark is __________.A. conspicuousB. inconspicuousC. a government facility or stationD. a radio transmitter52. A cardinal mark showing an uninterrupted quick-flashing white light indicates the deepest water in the area ison the ________.A. north side of the markB. west side of the markC. east side of the markD. south side of the mark53. The issue of Notices to Mariners of charts and these aids(Radar beacons)may be delayed until such time asthey are assessed to be __________．A. temporaryB. permanentC. occasionalD. steady54. The depth ______ a shallow patch，lying about 1．3 miles southeastward of Nanshan Tou lighthouse reduces toabout 6．1 meters．A. aboveB. overC. upD. upon55. A vessel engaged in fishing shall not impede the passage of _____following a traffic lane.i. a power_driven vessel ii. a sailing vessel iii. any vessel iv. a vessel of less than 20 metres inlengthA. only iB. only ii & iC. only iiiD. only iv56. Which of the following statement is correct regarding ship handling when in the vicinity oftraffic separation schemes？(1)A vessel shall，so far as practicable，avoid crossing traffic lanes (2)If obliged to cross traffic lanes，she shall do so as nearly as practicable at right angles to the general direction of traffic flow．A. (1) onlyB. (2) onlyC. Both(1) and (2)D. Neither (1) nor (2)57. Coral atolls，or a chain of islands at right angles to the radar beam，may show as a long line rather than asindividual targets due to ________.A. the effects of beam widthB. limitations on range resolutionC. the pulse length of the radarD. the multiple-target resolution factor58. Radar is not only to obtain ________，but also to measure their distance away from you．A. brightness of objectsB. color of targetsC. shape of targetsD. bearing of objects59. Before sailing，mariners on duty shall check the headings of magnetic compass by comparison with _______．A. ship's clockB. engine movement recorderC. repeatersD. navigation lights60. Your ARPA has been tracking a target and has generated the targets course and speed. The radar did notreceive a target echo on its last two scans due to the weather. What should you expect under these circumstances ?A. The ARPA will generate data as if the target was still being tracked by radarB. The ARPA will give an audible and/or visual lost target alarmC. The ARPA will generate data based on sea return echoes from the vicinity where the targetwas lostD. The ARPA has lost all memory of the target and must recompute the target data61. _____ 20 targets can be tracked at one time．When maximum tracking capacity is reached，no furtheracquisitions are possible．A. As many asB. So many asC. As much asD. As more as62. Defense plans may cause the operation of electronic aids to navigation to be suspended with _______.A. no noticeB. one day's noticeC. a week's noticeD. thirty (30) days notice63. Calibration Stations give special transmissions for the calibration of ship's ________．A. gyro-compassB. marine radarC. DFD. navigational satellite64. If the compass heading and the magnetic heading are the same then ________.A. the deviation has been offset by the variationB. there is something wrong with the compassC. the compass is being influenced by nearby metalsD. there is no deviation on that heading65. We'll see _______ the compasses are in good condition．A. ifB. howC. whenD. where66. When shall the stand-on vessel in a crossing situation take action to avoid the other vessel?A. When a risk of collision existsB. When action by the give-way vessel alone will not prevent a collisionC. When the bearing to give-way vessel becomes steadyD. When the vessels become less than 1/2 mile apart67. A vessel restricted in her ability to maneuver is one which __________.A. from the nature of her work is unable to maneuver as required by the rulesB. through some exceptional circumstance is unable to maneuver as required by the rulesC. due to adverse weather conditions is unable to maneuver as required by the rulesD. has lost steering and is unable to maneuver68. The Rules state that risk of collision shall be deemed to exist _________.A. whenever two vessels are on opposite coursesB. whenever a vessel crosses ahead of the intended track of another vesselC. if the bearing of an approaching vessel does not appreciably changeD. if one vessel approaches another so as to be overtaking二．关联题第一组：Nautical charts are indispensable to mariners. They, however, are subject to frequent changes, such as those of navigational aids, of waterways due to the dredging and construction, of depths of water, and of removal or appearance of wrecks. In order to keep up-to-date and reliable, nautical charts have to undergo correction. Changes of importance are generally promulgated by weekly edition of Notices to Mariners, which enable mariners to correct the charts by hand. If major changes make it impracticable to do so, the Notices will provide a reproduction of a small area, which is also called block, to be pasted onto the chart in its correct position.69. Nautical charts need correction because ________.A. navigational aids are sometimes indispensable.B. there are always some mistakesC. wrecks may appear or be removedD. they could never be reprinted70. Correction to charts are made by crew members in accordance with ________ .A. Notices to MarinersB. Sailing DirectionsC. Guide to Port EntryD. Supplement71. In the passage, Blocks are ________ .A. large scale chartsB. representations of chartsC. reproductions of portions of chartsD. small scale charts72. The purpose of correction to charts is to ________ .A. keep them up-to-dateB. make the charts brand-newC. keep the charts available to all mariners in the worldD. keep the charts free from mistakes第二组：Cargo ships can be divided into two basic types. One type carries dry cargo, the other carries liquid cargo;however, an OBO ship is designed to carry both. A traditional dry cargo ship is the multi-deck vessel. Her holds are divided horizontally by one or two 'tween decks, because these make stowage of individual packages easier. Dry bulk cargo is carried in bulk carriers. These do not have 'tween decks as cargo is carried loose. The most modern type of dry cargo carrier is the container ship. They carry containers of standard dimensions, consequently stowage is easier. Fruit, meat and dairy produce are carried in refrigerated ships.Oil tankers are the most common type of liquid cargo carrier. They are often very large, because huge quantities of oil need to be transported and one large vessel is more economical to operate than two smaller ones. Two other types of liquid bulk carrier of growing importance are the liquefied natural gas (LNG) carrier and the chemical carrier, although chemical can also be carried in drums in general cargo ships.73. There are ______ types of liquid bulk carrier.A. 2B. 3C. 4D. 574. A multi-deck vessel has ________ tween decks.A. has manyB. noC. only oneD. has up to two75. Fruit, meat and dairy produce are carried in________.A. containers carriersB. traditional shipsC. OBO shipsD. refrigerated ships76. The types of dry cargo carriers mentioned in the passage are ________.A. tween deckers, OBO shipsB. traditional dry cargo ship and multi-deck vesselC. OBO ships, oil tankers, chemical tankers and LNG carriersD. dry cargo ship, dry bulk cargo carrier, container carriers and refrigerated ships三．中译英（共5题，请将答案写在答题纸上）77.我想知道他们什么时候完成2舱的卸货。
航海英语老题库3867题答案及注释
航海英语老题库3867题答案及注释第一章答案及注释1. C. 只有当锚抛下并且已抓牢时，才认为船舶在锚泊中。
2. C.3. C. take a round of bearing，测一组方位；a range line，成一线的一组；one hour laterthe bearing on the lights in range opens up，1小时后，成一线的那组灯标的方位错开了；swing，偏荡；dragging anchor，走锚；dredging anchor，拖锚。
4. B. speed up，加速。
5. A.译为：你的解释听起来有道理。
6. B. you’d better 后接动词原形。
7. C. instantly，立即；at once，立即。
8. B. in advance，提前。
9. C. tell lies，说谎。
10.D.11.D. so long as，只要。
12.A. rely on，依靠。
13.C.14.B.15.D.16.B. get sb. to do sth., 说服某人做某事。
17.C. join，加入；take part in，参加。
18.D.19.C.20.A.21.C. seaspeak，海上用语；port control，港口调度。
22.B.23.C. look for，寻找。
24.A.25.C. range lights，桅灯。
26.D. assume，假设；promise,妥协；appreciate，赞同；permit, 同意，允许。
27.C.28.B.29.D,30.D.31.A.32.B.33.D.34.B.35.C.36.B.37.C.38.B.40.A.41.D.42.B.43.D.44.B. 在雾中，二机动船均无直航的权利。
45.A. 对遇中，二船不可均保向保速。
46.C. traffic separation schemes，通航分隔制。
航海英语阅读与翻译
D. sail on coastal routes and up rivers to inland ports
007.The importance of LNG carriers ________.
A. is growing
B. is not mentioned in passage
001.The deep-sea liners ________.
A. carry mainly containerized cargo
B. carry mainly conventional cargo
C. offer a daily or weekly service for passengers and vehicles
009.There are ________ types of liquid bulk carrier.
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中华人民共和国海事局2003年第2期海船船员适任证书全国统考试题（总第31期）科目：航海英语试卷代号：903适用对象：无限航区、近洋航区二/三副(本试卷卷面总分100分，及格分为70分，考试时间100分钟)答题说明：请选择一个最合适的答案，并将该答案按答题卡要求，在相应位置上用2B铅笔涂黑。
第1题至68题，每题1分，第69题至76题，每题1.5分，第77题至81题每题4分．一．单项选择题1._______ get your engine ready before six tomorrow morning．A. You’d betterB. You would betterC. You at leastD. You at most2.15 degrees rudder. The h es the coA helmsman receivmmand Right elmsman's IMMEDIATE reply should be________.A. Aye Aye SirB. Right 15 degrees rudderC. Rudder is right 15 degreesD. No reply is necessary，just carry out the order3. A lookout can leave his station ________.A. at the end of the watchB. at any time4. I met the Bosun at the Seamen's Club _______ chance yesterday evening．C. ONL Y when properly relievedD. 15 minutes before the end of the watchA. atB. byC. inD. with5. Which of the following documents is not required for Quarantine Authorities？A. Quarantine QuestionnaireB. Deratization CertificateC. Clearance from the last portD. Declaration of E Form for cargo on board in transit6. Don't _______ things too seriously．A. takeB. thinkC. believeD. consider7. How should the number 9 be pronounced when spoken on the radiotelephone?A. NEW-MER-AL-NINERB. NUM-BER-NINEC. NO-V AY-NINERD. OK-TOH-NINE8.______, it will be impossible for me to arrive at the pilot station at 2100hrs.A. Owing to dense foggy and my radar defective9. B. Owing to dense foggy and my radar being defectiveC. Owing to being foggy and my radar being defectiveD. Owing to being foggy and my radar defective9. LNG-tanker leaking gas in position 23o.32'N，110o.13'E, do not pass to __________．A. headwardB. waywardC. leewardD. windward10. This system is only applicable ________ those ships which are anchored at the roadstead waiting for entry．A. toB. forC. withD. on11. A set of interior steps on a ship leading up to a deck from below is known as ________.A. a companion wayB. tween-decksC. stairsD. Any of the above are acceptable12. Oil fires are best extinguished by ________.A. cutting off the supply of oxygenB. removing the fuelC. cooling below the ignition temperatureD. spraying with water13. A chock is a __________.A. deck fitting used to secure mooring linesB. casting fitted at the side of a weatherdeck，used as a fairleadC. sharp block of wood used to support hygroscopic cargoD. smoke pipe for the galley stove14. Foam extinguishes a fire by __________.A. shutting off the air supplyB. cooling the fuel to below ignition temperatureC. dispersing the fuelD. removing the source of ignition15. In order for combustion to occur inside a piping system such as a vapor collection header in a marine emissioncontrol system，there must be __________.A. fuelB. oxygenC. ignitionD. All of the above16. Convection spreads a fire by __________.A. heated gases flowing through ventilation systemsB. the transfer of heat across an unobstructed spaceC. burning liquids flowing into another spaceD. transmitting the heat of a fire through the ship's metal17. Your ship is sinking rapidly. A container containing an inflatable liferaft has bobbed to the surface uponfunctioning of the hydrostatic release. Which action should you take?A. Cut the painter line so it will not pull the liferaft container downB. Swim away from the container so you will not be in danger as it goes downC. Take no action because the painter will cause the liferaft to inflate and open the containerD. Manually open the container and inflate the liferaft with the hand pump18. At the required fire drill conducted aboard a vessel，all persons must report to their stations and demonstratetheir ability to perform the duties assigned to them ________.A. by the tool pusherB. in the station billC. by the person conducting the drillD. at the previous safety meeting19. How should you signal the crane operator to raise the boom and lower the load?A. Extend arm with the palm down and hold this position rigidlyB. Place both fists in front of your body with thumbs pointing toward each otherC. Clasp hands in front of your bodyD. Extend arm with the thumb pointing up，and flex the fingers in and out for as long as theload movement is desired20. We had the winch ______ last year．A. to overhaulB. overhaulingC. overhauledD. overhaul21. ______ it rain tomorrow morning，the loading ________．A. Should／will be postponedB. If／shall be postponedC. Should／would be postponedD. If／has to be postponed22. Increasing free surfaces has the effect of raising the _______.A. uncorrected KGB. virtual height of the center of gravityC. metacenterD. metacentric height23. For any given pedestal crane，when the boom is lengthened，the lifting capacity is _______.A. unchangedB. increasedC. eliminatedD. decreased24. For cargoes _______ grain meals，coal，ventilation is needed to prevent them _______ spontaneouscombustion．A. i．e．／ofB. for instance／awayC. for example／offD. such as／from25. Initial stability is indicated by ________.A. GMB. KMC. Deck loadD. Maximum allowed KG26. During this season each year the visibility in the abovementioned area is _______．A. poorB. smallC. littleD. trifle27. All entries in the Official Logbook must be signed by the Master and ________.A. the Union RepresentativeB. the person about whom the entry concernsC. no one elseD. one other crew member28. A buoy having red and green horizontal bands would have a light characteristic of __________．A. group occultingB. composite group flashingC. Morse letter AD. quick flashing29. Good anchorage may be obtained anywhere，generally mud and sand，in this water area．Vessel may have________．A. good towing groundB. good holding groundC. good grabbing groundD. good dragging ground30. ______ of the following need NOT be entered in the Official Logbook？A. The testing of the internal combustion engine driven emergency generators at least onceeach month the vessel is navigated．B. The testing of storage batteries for emergency lighting and power systems once each 6months the vessel is navigated．C. The actual draft when the vessel arrives in salt water after departing a portD. The testing of the line-throwing appliance once every 3 months31. A vessel moored with two anchors，sometimes，at an exposed roadstead to __________．A. aid turning the shipB. obtain a fine bearingC. increase ship swings to wind or tideD. lighten the stress of anchor chains32. Vessels approaching from west will _______ pilot in approximate position 23o.32'N，110o.13'E．A. obtainB. selectC. requestD. pick up33. A twin screw vessel，making headway with both engines turning ahead，will turn more readily to starboard ifyou __________.A. reverse port engine，apply right rudderB. reverse port engine，rudder amidshipsC. reverse starboard engine，apply right rudderD. reverse starboard engine，rudder amidships34. Uncharted lights，fog signals and radar beacon transmissions may be ________ near the station．A. encounteredB. metC. contactedD. seen35. What is the tide _________．A. doB. to doC. doingD. to doing36. Advise _______ your fishing gear．A. you recoveryB. you recoverC. you recoveringD. you recovered37. As the temperature for a given mass of air increases，the ________.A. dew point increasesB. dew point decreasesC. relative humidity increasesD. relative humidity decreases38. A sling psychrometer is a(n) __________.A. type of cargo gearB. instrument used in celestial navigationC. instrument used to measure relative humidityD. instrument used to measure specific gravity39. By plotting the analysis messages on weather charts，we are able to ________．A. prevent any possible accident at seaB. prepare a reasonable forecast of the wind and weatherC. help the mariner to fix a accurate ship's positionD. aid the salvage of a ship in peril40. It is predicted that heavy rains are ________ to flood the harbor and its vicinity in a few days．A. frighteningB. threateningC. scatteringD. warning41. High pressure ridge __________ from Sevastopol to eastern Libya．A. reachingB. extendingC. increasingD. decreasing42. 12HOURS GALE WARNING V ALID FROM 1103900700 UTC．From this phrase，the warning is expected tobe valid from __________．A. 0700 UTC MAR 11，1990B. 0700 UTC NOV 03，1990C. 0700 UTC，1103 UTCD. 11，39，07 UTC43. On small scale charts of ocean areas where hydrographic information is，in many cases，still ________，charted shoals may be in error as regards position，depth and extent．A. spareB. spadeC. sparseD. spear44. Mariners are FIRST warned of serious defects or important changes to aids to navigation by means of_______.A. marine broadcast Notice to MarinersB. Weekly Notices to MarinersC. corrected editions of chartsD. Light Lists45. The Admiralty Notices to Mariners can be obtained _______ by Masters of vessels from any Admiralty ChartAgent．A. free of chargeB. with no responsibilityC. without limitations of distributionD. with little charges46. Mean high water is the average height of __________.A. the higher high watersB. the lower high watersC. the lower of the two daily tidesD. all high waters47. A radio medical advice service ________ ships of all nationalities and no charge is made for this service．A. is available toB. is available forC. are available toD. are available for48. Charts should be corrected by using information published in the ________.A. Light ListB. American Practical NavigatorC. Notice to MarinersD. Coast Pilot49. Generally，_______ are used as the track charts on the high sea，_______ are used for harbors，inland watersand coastal areas．A. Mercator charts／Loran chartsB. Admiralty charts／Routeing chartsC. large scale charts／small scale chartsD. small scale charts／large scale charts50. A red pillar light-buoy，Fl(2) 5s，is to be substituted for the green conical light-buoy close S．W．of thestranded wreck．The above sentence mainly refers to ________．A. a red buoy is to be replaced by a green buoyB. a green buoy is to be replaced by a red buoyC. either a red buoy or a green buoy is to be replacedD. neither a red buy nor a green buoy is to be replaced51. Chart legends printed in capital letters show that the associated landmark is __________.A. conspicuousB. inconspicuousC. a government facility or stationD. a radio transmitter52. A cardinal mark showing an uninterrupted quick-flashing white light indicates the deepest water in the area ison the ________.A. north side of the markB. west side of the markC. east side of the markD. south side of the mark53. The issue of Notices to Mariners of charts and these aids(Radar beacons)may be delayed until such time asthey are assessed to be __________．A. temporaryB. permanentC. occasionalD. steady54. The depth ______ a shallow patch，lying about 1．3 miles southeastward of Nanshan Tou lighthouse reduces toabout 6．1 meters．A. aboveB. overC. upD. upon55. A vessel engaged in fishing shall not impede the passage of _____following a traffic lane.i. a power_driven vessel ii. a sailing vessel iii. any vessel iv. a vessel of less than 20 metres inlengthA. only iB. only ii & iC. only iiiD. only iv56. Which of the following statement is correct regarding ship handling when in the vicinity oftraffic separation schemes？(1)A vessel shall，so far as practicable，avoid crossing traffic lanes (2)If obliged to cross traffic lanes，she shall do so as nearly as practicable at right angles to the general direction of traffic flow．A. (1) onlyB. (2) onlyC. Both(1) and (2)D. Neither (1) nor (2)57. Coral atolls，or a chain of islands at right angles to the radar beam，may show as a long line rather than asindividual targets due to ________.A. the effects of beam widthB. limitations on range resolutionC. the pulse length of the radarD. the multiple-target resolution factor58. Radar is not only to obtain ________，but also to measure their distance away from you．A. brightness of objectsB. color of targetsC. shape of targetsD. bearing of objects59. Before sailing，mariners on duty shall check the headings of magnetic compass by comparison with _______．A. ship's clockB. engine movement recorderC. repeatersD. navigation lights60. Your ARPA has been tracking a target and has generated the targets course and speed. The radar did notreceive a target echo on its last two scans due to the weather. What should you expect under these circumstances ?A. The ARPA will generate data as if the target was still being tracked by radarB. The ARPA will give an audible and/or visual lost target alarmC. The ARPA will generate data based on sea return echoes from the vicinity where the targetwas lostD. The ARPA has lost all memory of the target and must recompute the target data61. _____ 20 targets can be tracked at one time．When maximum tracking capacity is reached，no furtheracquisitions are possible．A. As many asB. So many asC. As much asD. As more as62. Defense plans may cause the operation of electronic aids to navigation to be suspended with _______.A. no noticeB. one day's noticeC. a week's noticeD. thirty (30) days notice63. Calibration Stations give special transmissions for the calibration of ship's ________．A. gyro-compassB. marine radarC. DFD. navigational satellite64. If the compass heading and the magnetic heading are the same then ________.A. the deviation has been offset by the variationB. there is something wrong with the compassC. the compass is being influenced by nearby metalsD. there is no deviation on that heading65. We'll see _______ the compasses are in good condition．A. ifB. howC. whenD. where66. When shall the stand-on vessel in a crossing situation take action to avoid the other vessel?A. When a risk of collision existsB. When action by the give-way vessel alone will not prevent a collisionC. When the bearing to give-way vessel becomes steadyD. When the vessels become less than 1/2 mile apart67. A vessel restricted in her ability to maneuver is one which __________.A. from the nature of her work is unable to maneuver as required by the rulesB. through some exceptional circumstance is unable to maneuver as required by the rulesC. due to adverse weather conditions is unable to maneuver as required by the rulesD. has lost steering and is unable to maneuver68. The Rules state that risk of collision shall be deemed to exist _________.A. whenever two vessels are on opposite coursesB. whenever a vessel crosses ahead of the intended track of another vesselC. if the bearing of an approaching vessel does not appreciably changeD. if one vessel approaches another so as to be overtaking二．关联题第一组：Nautical charts are indispensable to mariners. They, however, are subject to frequent changes, such as those of navigational aids, of waterways due to the dredging and construction, of depths of water, and of removal or appearance of wrecks. In order to keep up-to-date and reliable, nautical charts have to undergo correction. Changes of importance are generally promulgated by weekly edition of Notices to Mariners, which enable mariners to correct the charts by hand. If major changes make it impracticable to do so, the Notices will provide a reproduction of a small area, which is also called block, to be pasted onto the chart in its correct position.69. Nautical charts need correction because ________.A. navigational aids are sometimes indispensable.B. there are always some mistakesC. wrecks may appear or be removedD. they could never be reprinted70. Correction to charts are made by crew members in accordance with ________ .A. Notices to MarinersB. Sailing DirectionsC. Guide to Port EntryD. Supplement71. In the passage, Blocks are ________ .A. large scale chartsB. representations of chartsC. reproductions of portions of chartsD. small scale charts72. The purpose of correction to charts is to ________ .A. keep them up-to-dateB. make the charts brand-newC. keep the charts available to all mariners in the worldD. keep the charts free from mistakes第二组：Cargo ships can be divided into two basic types. One type carries dry cargo, the other carries liquid cargo;however, an OBO ship is designed to carry both. A traditional dry cargo ship is the multi-deck vessel. Her holds are divided horizontally by one or two 'tween decks, because these make stowage of individual packages easier. Dry bulk cargo is carried in bulk carriers. These do not have 'tween decks as cargo is carried loose. The most modern type of dry cargo carrier is the container ship. They carry containers of standard dimensions, consequently stowage is easier. Fruit, meat and dairy produce are carried in refrigerated ships.Oil tankers are the most common type of liquid cargo carrier. They are often very large, because huge quantities of oil need to be transported and one large vessel is more economical to operate than two smaller ones. Two other types of liquid bulk carrier of growing importance are the liquefied natural gas (LNG) carrier and the chemical carrier, although chemical can also be carried in drums in general cargo ships.73. There are ______ types of liquid bulk carrier.A. 2B. 3C. 4D. 574. A multi-deck vessel has ________ tween decks.A. has manyB. noC. only oneD. has up to two75. Fruit, meat and dairy produce are carried in________.A. containers carriersB. traditional shipsC. OBO shipsD. refrigerated ships76. The types of dry cargo carriers mentioned in the passage are ________.A. tween deckers, OBO shipsB. traditional dry cargo ship and multi-deck vesselC. OBO ships, oil tankers, chemical tankers and LNG carriersD. dry cargo ship, dry bulk cargo carrier, container carriers and refrigerated ships三．中译英（共5题，请将答案写在答题纸上）77.我想知道他们什么时候完成2舱的卸货。