5谓语与非谓语易混淆易错题高一语法汇总
高考英语非谓语考点及易错点及题目(教案新部编本含答案)
教师学科教案[ 20 – 20 学年度第__学期]任教学科：_____________任教年级：_____________任教老师：_____________xx市实验学校非谓语动词在高考中的考点及易错点一．非谓语题的解题总方法与思路：1.先看四个答案：如果四个答案分别为动词原形、不定式、现在分词、过去分词等情况，那么这个题多半是非谓语动词题。
2.看符号：中间有个逗号，末尾有个句号（有时中间没有逗号）；3.看有没有连接词（引导词）。
如果用逗号隔开的两个部分都没有连接词的话，一部分是句子时，那么另一部分就一定是非句子，而非句子里的动词就是非谓语动词。
4.定语态：如果本句的主语（或动词自带的逻辑主语）与它是逻辑上的主谓关系，那么答案一般用Ving形式；如果本句的主语（或动词自带的逻辑主语）与它是逻辑上的动宾关系（被动关系），那么答案一般用Ved形式。
5.定时态：如果非谓语的动作比谓语先（或先很久）发生，那么非谓语动词要用完成式（to have done/to have been done/ having done/ Having been done），否则我们要用非谓语的一般式（to do / to be done / doing / being done / done）。
1._________ for an hour by his teacher, the boy felt depressed.A. Being scoldedB. Having been scoldedC. To be scoldedD. Scolding 【1答案：B】二．非谓语动词可能出现的考查点及易错点：一)．使用非谓动词的语言结构。
1）在“句子, and/or/but +句子”的并列句结构中，可能会考查“以动词原形开头”的祈使句，四个答案表面上象非谓语，其实考查的是谓语。
2.______hard and you will succeed in the exam.3.______hard or you will fail in the exam.A. StudyB. To studyC. StudyingD. Studied 【2、3答案：AA】2）在“句子，非句子”结构中，非句子部分用非谓语：4. The teacher devoted his life to his career, ______ most of his students successful in study.A. makeB. to makeC. makingD. made 【4答案：C】3）在“非句子，句子”结构中，非句子部分用非谓语：5. _________with children, I know what is needed most.A. WorkingB. Having workedC. WorkedD. To work 【5答案：B】4) 在“with + 宾语+ 宾语补足语”结构中，宾语补足语可能用非谓语动词：6. With her baby _______ on her back, the woman was cleaning the rich man’s house.A. sleepB. sleptC. to sleepD. sleeping 【6答案：D】7. With his hair _______ like a role in the film, the boy felt very cool.A. cutB. to be cutC. cuttingD. to cut 【7答案：B】5）在drive/leave/keep/make/have/let/get/find/hear…等使让动词或感观动词后面作宾语补足语时，也可能用非谓语动词。
高一语法易错知识点汇总
高一语法易错知识点汇总高一是学生语法知识学习的重要阶段，很多学生经常会犯一些常见的语法错误。
本文将汇总一些高一语法易错知识点，通过对这些知识点的理解和掌握，帮助学生更好地学习和运用语法知识。
一、主谓一致主谓一致是英语语法中的基础知识点，但是很多学生在使用时会犯错。
主谓一致表示主语和谓语在人称和数上保持一致。
例如，当主语为第三人称单数时，谓语动词需要加上-s或-es，如：He goes to school every day. 如果主语为复数形式，则不需要加上-s或-es，如：They go to school every day.二、动词时态和语态动词时态在句子中表示动作发生的时间。
目前高一学生比较容易混淆的是现在进行时和一般现在时。
现在进行时表示目前正在进行或发生的动作，常用be动词的现在分词形式加上动词-ing形式构成。
例如：I am reading a book.一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作，或者客观事实。
例如：She often plays basketball.语态是表示动作的主语是被动还是主动的一种形式。
目前高一学生容易混淆的是主动语态和被动语态的转换。
主动语态的句子结构为主语 + 动词 + 宾语，如：Tom eats an apple.被动语态的句子结构为宾语 + be动词 + 过去分词，如：An apple is eaten by Tom.三、非谓语动词非谓语动词包括不定式、动名词和分词，这些动词不具备人称和数的变化。
不定式常用于表示目的、结果或原因。
例如：I want to learn English.动名词可作主语、宾语或介词的宾语。
例如：Swimming is his favorite sport.分词可作定语、表语或状语。
例如：The girl reading a book is my sister.四、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形容词和副词的比较级和最高级也是学生易错的地方。
高中英语 高考语法易错知识点8.非谓语动词(考点梳理+易错点)
非谓语动词知识梳理1. 非谓语动词的概念非谓语动词是指在句子中不是谓语的动词，主要包括不定式、动名词和分词（现在分词和过去分词），即动词的非谓语形式。
非谓语动词除了不能独立作谓语外，可以承担句子的其他成分。
2. 非谓语的解题方法与思路☆判断所填动词是谓语与还是非谓语判断方法：▲检查是否有连接词（引导词）。
如果用逗号隔开的两个部分都没有连接词的话，一部分是句子时，那么另一部分就一定是非句子，而非句子里的动词就是非谓语动词。
☛ Having been scolded for an hour by his teacher, the boy felt depressed.▲在“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构中，宾语补足语可能用非谓语动词。
☛ In part of Asia, you mustn't sit with your feet pointing at another person.▲在drive / leave / keep / make / have / let / get / find / hear，等使役动词或感官动词后面作宾语补足语时，也可能用非谓语动词。
☛ Having some clothes to wash, I can't join you to watch the movie.☆定语态如果本句的主语（或动词自带的逻辑主语）与它是逻辑上的主谓关系，那么答案一般用V-ing形式；如果本句的主语（或动词自带的逻辑主语）与它是逻辑上的动宾关系（被动关系），那么答案一般用V-ed形式。
☆定时态如果非谓语的动作比谓语先（或先很久）发生，那么非谓语动词要用完成式to have done/to have been done/having done/having been done；否则我们要用非谓语的一般式to do/to be done/doing/being done。
易错知识点1. 动词不定式的误用动词不定式在句中可以作主语，宾语，补语，表语，状语和定语。
动词时态语态定语从句谓语和非谓语动词综合练习高一英语单元重难点易错题精练(人教版2019)
动词时态,语态,定语从句,谓语和非谓语动词综合练习1．Robert is said (study) abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in.2．Scientists work hard (find) out the secrets of the universe.3．Perhaps she knows she is in the wrong and wants (apology), or maybe she has a simple explanation for her behavior.4．The festivals is (hold) next Friday.5．My kid spends hours (chat) on the phone with her friends every day.6．No one can avoid (influence) by advertisements.7．In order to escape (catch), the thief hid himself among the trees.8．She heard someone (knock) at the door.9．The man (stand) there with a book in his hand is my English teacher.10．The kids sat around in groups and had a heated discussion about the questions，(feel )very interested.11．(judge) from her accent, she must e from Fujian Province.12．When (plete), the task would be made public.13．(base) on their demands, the government has taken effective measures.14．I have no idea about the different types of calligraphy and the meanings (hide) behind each one. 15．She still couldn’t make herself (understand) in English .16．Luckily, many traditional art forms like Wuxi Opera (pass) on and stay alive.17．Jiangsu automatic (自动的) test of listening and speaking (hold) in April every year.18．Mr. Smith’s strong love for his country (reflect) in his recently published novel.19．Having written a number of poems, he (regard) as one of the greatest poets in the world.20．For that reason, it (select) by Time magazine as one of the 10 most dangerous buildings in the world in 2010.21．Right now more than 9, 800 panies are providing such services, of which over 1,800 (establish) last year.22．After Lincoln (elect) President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and sold most of their furniture.23．Our headteacher as well as five student representatives (invite) to deliver a speech atyesterday’s ingofage ceremony.24．Not only the students but also the teacher (invite) yesterday.25．Currently, Porter is translating more poems by Tao Y uanming, and his translation work Poems of the Masters (publish) in China soon.26．While many people turn to puter for movies and news, it doesn’t mean that the TV set (replace) in the near future.27．Over the past eighty years, Jane Eyre (translate) into more than 50 languages.28．Over the past few decades, the air pollution of the city (reduce) by20% thanks to the strict measures taken by the government.29．So far such behaviors （observe）in dogs, elephants, chimps, and other animals.30．More than 5,000 used bikes (collect) since the two brothers set up the organisation.31．Art, along with music and poetry, (regard) as something inspiring since the Renaissance(文艺复兴). 32．The number of traffic accidents caused by drunk driving (account) for 13% of the total every year.33．John (contribute) to the local charity by volunteering his time every weekend.34．The concert began with a piece of relaxing music and (conclude)with a piece of soft music. 35．We (seek) long and hard but found no answer in the past.36．He (graduate) from New York University with a degree in medicine in 2018.37．Since then, all government units, organizations and streets munities (organize) a yearly autumn trip for those who have retired from their posts.38．So far some states in the USA (introduce) a new way to avoid this — Traffic School.39．The government (launch) an advertising campaign to encourage to vote so far.40．The poor lady had her money (steal) on the bus when ing home.41．(inspire) by real life, the author wrote a book called Guidelines and Tips for Residents’ Behavior. 42．The play to be produced next month aims mainly (promote) the local culture.43．Professor Edward was regarded as the best teacher in teaching the students how (revise) essays. 44．The chairman referred to many factors (relate) to the failure of the plan.45．With China playing a greater role in global affairs, an increasing number of international students are beginning to learn Chinese (appreciate) China’s culture and history.46．Shenzhou 6 and 7 pleted a second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk, (follow) by thevehicle Jade Rabbit being sent to the moon to study its surface.47．He used the donated fund and his own money to pay the 50 pounds per child the British government required.48．In the US, Diane Ott Whealy and her husband founded Heritage Farm, a place people can store and trade seeds.49．The app does this by monitoring their time the users go to sleep, which means that you will feel less sleepy when you wake up every morning.50．Last ye ar, Cambridge University Library announced that two of Charles Darwin’s notebooks had been missing from their collection, one of contains Darwin’s “Tree of Life” sketch.51．The character “three” is shaped like a book, represents the long historical tradition of Rong Bao Zhai.52．Instead of an economy of the typical takemakedispose model, ChopValue seeks to create onetransforms waste into a usable resource.53．The 1960s was a difficult time Chinese scientists like Tu Youyou had very limited resources and poor technological support.54．An increasing number of Junior 3 students now decide to further their education in SDSZstudents are offered opportunities to harvest growth and explore their passion for life.55．The Lunar New Year, or Spring Festival, has been officially listed as a UN floating holiday in its calendar of conferences from 2024, is weled by the UN’s member countries.56．We aim to create a working atmosphere all employees work together to create winwin situations. 57．The naughty boy made a hole in the wall through he could see what is happening outside. 58．Cultural heritage is a lot more than just relics. For example, our country has many nationalities,dances, crafts and other traditions are also very important.59．During my stay in America, I lived in university acmodation with other international students,allows me to meet people from diverse cultural backgrounds.60．Besides, working in the garden seems to have a calming effect on Jaramillo’s special education students, many of have emotional control issues.61．With the development of tourism, security is being a key point tourists are concerned about. 62．There are some cases many students find themselves hard to get used to so many challenges. 63．Some people intention is to make big money appreciate being given any chance to multiply theirine, believing that is where their happiness lies.64．Wherever you go in Xinjiang, whether the north or south of the Tianshan Mountains, you’ll notice small stands some crispy and delicious nang is sold.65．She studied Chinese medicine for two and a half years with expects in the field from she gained a deep knowledge.66．On the National Day of one year, we went to the lake to set off fireworks. My mother’s house was far a way from the spot we would light the fireworks. So we thought the noise might not scare the dogs. 67．After graduation, he joined the very organization was set up to help the seniors.68．Karen is a passionate supporter of the environmental reform requires large enterprises to stop overusing nonrenewable natural resources.69．Mr. Stone is a great educator never stops inspiring his students and his fellow workers to be better individuals.70．Table read is not the only effective practice helps students improve their speaking.71．I showed great concern for those people lives were greatly affected by the flood.72．A disaster is a very bad accident or a sudden event usually causes great damage and can ruin many people’s lives.73．The teacher is talking to the student homework hasn’t been turned in.74．There are some apps can help to connect people with similar interests.75．They were impressed by the schools they had visited in the poor village and decided to help them. 76．On the top of the mountain stands an ancient temple (date) back to the Tang Dynasty.77．A few weeks into this school year, Lisa and I had coauthored a play (base) on our favourite novel, Little Women.78．Don’t hesitate (tell) your parents how you love and miss them.79．In Chinese culture, 2024 is the Year of the Dragon, or “loong”, the image of which appears on many cultural artifacts (pass) down through Chinese history.80．However, after learning for about six months, I was asked to perform something at the yearend concert (arrange) by my teacher.参考答案：1．to have studied【详解】考查动词不定式的完成式。
超实用备战高考英语考试易错题——语法填空：有提示词之非谓语动词(6大陷阱) (原卷版)
易错点21 语法填空之非谓语动词目录01 易错陷阱（6大陷阱）02 举一反三【易错点提醒一】非谓语动词与谓语动词辨析易混易错点【易错点提醒二】非谓语动词作定语易混易错点【易错点提醒三】非谓语动词作状语易混易错点【易错点提醒四】非谓语动词作宾语易混易错点【易错点提醒五】非谓语动词作补语易混易错点【易错点提醒六】固定句式易混易错点03 易错题通关养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
易错陷阱1：非谓语动词与谓语动词辨析易混易错点。
【分析】首先应找到谓语动词，这若句中已有谓语动词，还需观察是否有连词表示平行的逻辑关系。
主语后所跟的动词不一定是谓语，常常在设空处出现非谓语充当的后置定语，或是定语从句中的谓语，需要整体对句子结构进行分析，找到真正的谓语动词或主句中的谓语动词或并列的谓语动词，而剩下就很可能是非谓语动词。
易错陷阱2：非谓语动词作定语易混易错点。
【分析】非谓语作后置定语时，容易被误判为谓语动词，故应当审查全句。
后置定语重在判断非谓语动词与所修饰名词之间的主、被动关系以及不规则动词的词形变化。
易错陷阱3：非谓语动词作状语易混易错点。
【分析】首先应当判断非谓语动词是否表示目的，目的在于只能用动词不定式充当。
若充当条件、方式、伴随等状语，则主要判断其与主语之间的主、被动关系。
目的状语用于句中时，不能用逗号，句首则可以。
作结果状语时，不定式表示出乎意料的结果，分词表示自然、可想而知的结果。
易错陷阱4：非谓语动词作宾语易混易错点。
【分析】牢记在以下动词后，只能跟动词的-ing形式作宾语。
1.consider, suggest, advise, admit, delay, practise, deny, finish, enjoy, appreciate, forbid, imagine, risk, mind, allow, permit, escape等。
5谓语与非谓语易混淆易错题高一语法汇总
谓语与非谓语的被动易混淆易错题1. 谓语的被动形式：_______________2. 非谓语的三种形式，分别是，主动用________, 被动用_______, 目的用___________。
一.用动词的正确形式填空1. I ____________(give) ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer several days ago.2. Our school____________ (build )in 1911.3. When we returned from the ball, we found our home_________________(break into) and many things_________________(break) .4. By the end of last year, another new gymnasium _________________(complete) in Beijing.5. Your books_____________ ( take ) away six days ago.6. The boy _____________(sell)to a cruel family was very poor.The poor boy _____________(sell) to a cruel family last year.7. The suggestion _______________(put forward) by the foreign expert was _________(adopt采用) by the manager.8. The books, _________(write) by Lu Xun, are popular with many Chinese people.9．The meeting, _________(attemd) by one thousand students, was a success.10．The old man went into the room, __________(follow) by his wife.The old man went into the room, __________(follow) his wife.11．The baby should____________________________(take care of) by the baby-sitter.12．The People Hotel ____________（put）up now will be the largest in the city. (put)13．The boy, who likes playing basketball, ___________(call) Li Ming.The boy __________(call) Li Ming likes playing basketball.14．In the south there are several villages ______ by the great trees on the coast, _______ half of the hills.(surround)15．He ___________(regard) as a hero for preventing the water from ______________(pollute).16. The trees __________(blow) down in the storm has been moved off the road.17. The book which ___________(write) by Lu Xun is still popular today.The book ________ (write) in 1960 is still a success.18. With the government‟s aid, those people ________(affect) by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.19. These plastic bottles which can _____________(recycle) have been used already.20. Once _________(bite), twice shy.一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井绳。
【备战高考】非谓语动词考点易错点的总结
【备战高考】非谓语动词考点易错点的总结一、单项选择非谓语动词1．The park was full of people, ________ themselves in the sunshine.A．having enjoyed B．enjoyedC．enjoying D．to enjoy【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：公园里挤满了人，在阳光下尽情享受。
enjoy和前面没有连接词，和句子主语之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词做伴随状语。
故选C。
2． Hours of playing violent video games can affect the way the brain works, ______ damage to certain cells of brain.A．to cause B．cause C．causing D．caused【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查非谓语动词。
causing 现在分词作结果状语。
句意：连续几个小时打暴力的电子游戏会影响大脑的工作方式，危害大脑细胞并减慢大脑的活动。
故C正确。
考点：考查非谓语动词3．Several years ago they found in England a tomb of a man ____ from around 2,300 B．C．A．dated B．dating C．dates D．to date【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：几年前，他们在英格兰发现了一个可追溯至公元前2300年左右的男子坟墓。
date from表示“追溯到(某一时期)，始于(某一时期)”，a tomb of a man（男子的坟墓）与date from之间为主动关系，应使用现在分词短语作后置定语，若用句子表示二者之间的关系，可以说成A tomb of a man dates from around 2,300 B．C．故选B。
非谓语动词易错题20道 → 非谓语动词难题20道
非谓语动词易错题20道→ 非谓语动词难题20道非谓语动词难题20道非谓语动词是汉语中常见的一种语法结构，具有一定的难度。
以下是20道关于非谓语动词的难题，供您练和巩固相关知识。
1. 请用适当的非谓语动词形式填空：( )- I saw him _______ (read) a book in the library yesterday.2. 选择正确的非谓语动词形式完成句子：They were too tired _______ (continue) the journey.3. 选择正确的非谓语动词形式填空：She can't help _______ (worry) about her exam results.4. 选择正确的非谓语动词形式完成句子：She made a cake_______ (celebrate) her birthday.5. 请用适当的非谓语动词形式填空：( )- They enjoy _______ (play) basketball in their free time.6. 选择正确的非谓语动词形式填空：He was tired, but he kept _______ (work) late into the night.7. 选择正确的非谓语动词形式完成句子：The children took turns _______ (read) aloud.8. 请用适当的非谓语动词形式填空：( )- The dog suddenly stopped _______ (bark) and listened carefully.9. 选择正确的非谓语动词形式完成句子：He decided _______ (visit) his grandparents on the weekend.10. 选择正确的非谓语动词形式填空：The teacher asked the students _______ (not talk) during the test.11. 请用适当的非谓语动词形式填空：( )- She enjoys _______ (listen) to music while doing her homework.12. 选择正确的非谓语动词形式完成句子：I can't imagine_______ (live) without a smartphone.13. 选择正确的非谓语动词形式填空：We went to the park_______ (fly) kites.14. 请用适当的非谓语动词形式填空：( )- He apologized for _______ (break) the vase by accident.15. 选择正确的非谓语动词形式完成句子：He was too busy _______ (attend) the meeting.16. 选择正确的非谓语动词形式填空：She is good at _______ (play) the piano.17. 请用适当的非谓语动词形式填空：( )- They watched the movie _______ (finish) eating dinner.18. 选择正确的非谓语动词形式完成句子：The athlete practiced _______ (run) every morning.19. 选择正确的非谓语动词形式填空：She hopes _______ (find)a job soon.20. 请用适当的非谓语动词形式填空：( )- He decided _______ (go) for a walk after dinner.希望以上练习能够帮助您更好地理解和运用非谓语动词。
高一动词(谓语与非谓语辨析)错题集
初中知识点1.Daniel's family _____________________ (enjoy) their holiday in Huangshan this time next week.2.It's too cold. Let's make a fire _____________________ (warm) ourselves up3.The companies toured the universities across the country _____________________ (compete) with each otherto persuade graduates to join them.4.My mother is coming to visit me next week and _____________________ (stay) here until May.5.There was someone in our room just now because I __________________ (notice) a burning cigarette end onthe floor when we opened the front door.6.--what _____________________ (hold) in your hand? --Ok, it's a birthday gift for my grandma.7.Scientists think that the continents _____________________ (be) not always where they are today.8.I was out of town at the time, so I don't know exactly how it _____________________ (happen).9.Hurry up! Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate. Oh, I thought they _____________________ (go)without me.10.The police found that the house _____________________ (break) into and a lot of things stolen.11.Many passengers had to stay at the airport as quite a number of flights _____________________ (cancel)because of the snowstorm.12.It's very kind of you _____________________ (help) me carry the heavy bag.初中知识点-特殊句式13.It was great fun _____________________ (have) a picnic on the hill.14.It was the first time that she _____________________ (go) camping alone with a boy.15.This is the first time that he _____________________ (read) such an interesting book.16.I often heard her _____________________ (sing) the song and I think it is the best song to express her love forher hometown.17.Sorry, I'm so busy now that I can't help _____________________ (wash) the clothes. I suggest you_____________________ (ask) Tom for help.18.You don't need _____________________ (worry) about your friend. He is safe at home.19.He decided to stop _____________________ (work) on the difficult math problem, which he has spent one houron after a short break. He went on _____________________ (read) the English novel.20.I prefer_____________________ (read) books at home rather than _____________________ (go) shopping onSundays.21.There is no denying the fact that books of this kind usually _____________________ (sell) well.22.I have a lot of homework _____________________ (do).初中知识点-时间和条件状语从句23.If city noises _____________________ (keep) increasing, people will have to shout to be heard even at thedinner table 20 years from now.24.As time went on, Einstein’s theory _____________________ (prove) to be correct.25.When the speaker entered the hall, all the listeners _____________________ (seat).26.The water will be further polluted unless some resources _____________________ (take).27.If their marketing plans succeed, they _____________________ (increase) their sales by 20%.28.Planning so far ahead makes no sense. So many things _____________________ (change) by next year.29.The mayor of shanghai says that all construction work for this amusement park _____________________(complete) by 2020.30.By the time you are 18, you _____________________ (reach) a turning point of life style in an entirely naturalmanner.31.By the time we receive the radio message from the spaceship, it _____________________ (circle) the earth agreat many times.32.By the time John gets home, her aunt _____________________ (leave) for London to attend a meeting.33.By the time jack returned home from England, his son _____________________ (graduate) from college.34.Much to our delight, by the end of last year, an advanced version of that software _____________________(develop).35.By the time John got home, her aunt _____________________ (leave) for London to attend a meeting.36.By the end of last autumn, they _____________________ (marry) for 10 years.37.When he arrived home, the football match _____________________ (begin).38.It is the second time that the products of our company _____________________ (show) in the internationalexhibition.39.By the end of last year, another gymnasium _____________________ (complete) in shanghai.40.We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody _____________________ (break) into the officeduring the night.41.When I got on the bus, I realized I _____________________ (leave) my wallet at home.42.When I wanted to show myself up at the party, the song I _____________________ (practice) so many timessuddenly became difficult.43.When the patient finally decided to go to the doctor’s, he _____________________ (have) pains in his side for along time.44.When Magritte came back to life, she did not know how long she _____________________ (lie) there.45.The telephone _____________________ (ring) for five minutes before it was answered.46.The manager was worried about the press conference his assistant _____________________(give) in his place.But luckily everything _____________________ (go) on smoothly.47.When the president and first lady _____________________ (greet) the arriving guests and orchestra wasplaying softly in the background.初中知识点-Since48.It has been a long time since I last time _____________________ (see) my uncles and I don't know where he hasbeen these months.49.It is the most instructive lecture that I _____________________ (attend) since I came to this school.50.As is reported, it has been more than 100 years since Qinghua university, one of the most famous universities inChina _____________________ (found).51.My sister said she would write to me, but I _____________________ (hear) from her since then. His first novel_____________________ (receive) good reviews since it came out last month.52.Shopping habits in the united states _____________________ (change) greatly since the 20th century.53.I have such a bad pain in the stomach that I _____________________ (be) off work since Tuesday.54.A great number of colleges and universities _____________________ (establish) since 1949.55.Ever since the financial crisis broke out, many workers _____________________ (lay) off from their work.56.Excuse me, monsieur. A reporter from vanity fair _____________________ (ring) all day. Could you speak to hernow?57.Over the past decades, sea ice _____________________ (decrease) in the arctic as a result of global warming.58.Even though they _____________________ (live) side by side for 20 years, the two neighbors are not veryfriendly.59.I will go to the library to finish what I _____________________ (do).60.I'm sure you will do better in the test because you _____________________ (study) so hard this year.61.Mike _____________________ (work) in the library every night over the last three months.62.So far, the competition for admission to the country's Top private schools _____________________ (be) tough.Public schools cannot compare favorably with private schools.63.If you don't like the drink you _____________________ (order), just leave it and try a different one.64.Until now, research and treatment for overweight _____________________ (focus) on drugs to decreaseappetite and surgery.65.It is estimated that in the last eight years, about 200 students _____________________ (lose) their livesbecause of school related gun violence.66.--You haven't said a word about my new coat Branda. Do you like it?--I'm sorry I _____________________ (say) anything about it sooner. I certainly think it's pretty on you.67.During the period of recent terrorist activities, people _____________________ (warn) not to touch anyunattended bag.68.In the last few years, thousands of films _____________________ (produce) all over the world.高中1.The church tower which _____________________ (restore) will be open to tourists soon. The work is almostfinished.2.Tropical rain forests _____________________ (cut) down and burned at such a speed that they will disappearfrom the earth in the near future.3.We _____________________ (think) the examination would be difficult, but it was proved rather easy4.John is not a man to count on. And it is very likely that work _____________________ (finish) by the time hearrives here.5.It is a pity that every possible means _____________________ (try), but none proves successful6.The chair looks rather hard, but in fact it was very comfortable to _____________________ (sit) on.7.According to the timetable, the plane for Los Angeles _____________________ (leave) at seven o'clock.8.Great efforts to increase agricultural production must be made if food shortage is _____________________(avoid).高中非谓语-主动1.The number of foreign students _____________________ (attend) Chinese universities has rising steadily since1990.lions of web pages _____________________ (contain) a large number of sites are commonly used to exporta mixture of text, graphics, sound and video clips.3.The companies told the universities across the country, _____________________ (compete) with each other topersuade graduates to join them.4.At the last minute of the basketball match, a player was witnessed illegally _____________________ (block) hisopponent by hitting him with the ball as hard as he could.5.Mike Perham, a 17-year-old British teenager, conducted his round the world sail boat trip, becoming theyoungest person in the world _____________________ (achieve) that goal.6.Molten rock and other materials poured out the opening of the volcano, _____________________ (damage)everything in a path 15 miles long.7._____________________ (scan) her brain, the doctor told her that there was some improvement on thedamaged part and her condition remained stable.8.Vladimir Putin has beaten Donald trump to Top Forbes magazine's annual list of the world's most powerfulpeople, _____________________ (take) the number one spot for the 3rd consecutive year.9._____________________ (obtain) his professional diploma, Charles was appointed to a teaching post in agrammar school.10.Albert was told to go to the customs office where an officer told him that he had been caught on camera_____________________ (cross) the border illegally.11.It was pleasant to sit out on the deck and watch the scenery _____________________ (go) by at about 3 pm12.--I was late this morning. --I know I saw you _____________________ (run) madly towards the bus stop.高中非谓语-被动13._____________________ (defeat) in the final game made him frustrated.14.His sister left home in 1998 and _____________________ (hear) of since then.15.Essays whether _____________________ (write) as part of a secondary school program or further educationcourse are designed to test your thinking writing and study skills.16.The doctor said the patient would die unless _____________________ (operate) on without any delay.17.Whether _____________________ (inherit) or not major depressive disorder is often associated with changes inbrain structure or brain function.18.Roughly _____________________(calculate), the total wealth women have created is much the same as thatmen have made.19.Many Brazilians blame the government for failing to secure funds _____________________ (need) to maketime. The museum and they came out Monday to express their anger.20.When the eye is fixed on a colored area, there is an immediate adjustment of the eye to the color in and aroundthe area _____________________ (view).21.Teacher's conference with parents _____________________ (carry) on during the year can significantly aid inachieving interaction between school and home.22.New technology makes it possible to restructure the DNA molecules and thus _____________________ (obtain)more genetic changes.23.Some of the higher animals, like dogs and apes, show complex brain activity when _____________________(test) with the appropriate equipment.24.The waltze is thought to be the best of its kind ever _____________________ (compose).25.When _____________________ (complete), the museum will be open to the public next year.26.If _____________________ (correct) too often, the students were stopped talking in English.27._____________________ (show) the lab, they were taken to see the library.28.The Olympic games first _____________________ (play) in 776 BC did not include women players until 191229._____________________ (give) more attention, the trees could have grown better.30.The old man felt very sad with his son _____________________ (kill) in the battle.31._____________________into use in April 2000, the headline was meant for residents reporting water andheating supply breakdowns.32.Our world is changing rapidly. In the last five decades, global population has doubled, with 3.7 billion hungrymouths _____________________ (add) to our planet.33.The classroom _____________________ (equip) with video cameras, when the building is completed next year,will be used as a computer lab.34.Here are the papers _____________________ (sign) by Mr. Wilson. When he returns from his holiday.35.The 200-year-old institution which was part of Rio de Janeiro's federal university, contained 20 million historicalitems, including some_____________________ (bring) to Brazil by Portuguese rulers at the beginning of the 19th century.36.Up to now the practical benefits resulted from space research have included the development of new methodsand skills, new products, and even new companies _____________________ (create) to make use of what has been learned through space travel.高中-特殊句式9.You'd better_____________________ (tell) your mom the truth. It's no good _____________________ (cheat)her.10.Mr. Ham felt that he himself rather than Alice and Lisa _____________________ (blame) for the coldness thathad grown between them.11.She hurried to the school to pick him up, only _____________________ (tell) that he had left.12.As a result of the serious flood, 2/3 of the buildings in the area need _____________________ (repair).13.His computer, which cost him a sum of money several weeks ago, is out of order and wants_____________________ (repair) though it looks very new.14.The period of 1986 to 1990 _____________________ (see) great changes in the diet of Chinese people.15.Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains _____________________ (see) whetherthey will enjoy it.16.What people learned from Chinese poetry competition was that so many talented people out there remained_____________________ (discover).17.Was Jenny injured in the traffic accident? She was lucky indeed. She _____________________ (go) than it_____________________ (happen).18.Tom _____________________ (realize) what was happening when he _____________________ (capture).19.The woman had hardly climbed the Top of the mountain when the sun _____________________ (rise).20.The rate of traffic accidents is said _____________________ (increase) this month with five cases per week.21.These kinds of shows really don't _____________________ (sell) well, the shop assistant complained to thesales manager.22.Much to my delight, this kind of glasses made by experienced workers _____________________ (wear)comfortably.高中-虚拟语气1.It is high time that some restrictions _____________________ (place) on the use of mobile phones at school.2.Mom, you should _____________________ (take) me to the park this morning. I _____________________(plan) to but I couldn't afford the time because I was giving a lecture.3.What a mess. Yes, I had suggested he _____________________ (do) it another way, but without success.4.Billy, my neighbor down the street always _____________________ (talk) about politics as if he_____________________ (be) a great figure. Actually, he knows nothing about it.1.Would you please pass me the knife ______?A. to cut the watermelon withB. to cut the watermelonC. cutting the watermelonD. cutting the watermelon with2.It's better to teach a man to fish than ______ him fish.A. givingB. to giveC. givesD. gave3.The policeman warned the young man ______ after drinking.A. never to driveB. to never driveC. never drivingD. never drive。
高一语法模板及常见错误总结
高一语法模板及常见错误总结一、简介语法是语言的基础，掌握好语法规则和常见错误是学习语言的重要一环。
本篇文章旨在为高一学生总结语法模板及常见错误，帮助他们提高语言水平。
二、主谓一致1. 模板：主语单数，谓语动词加-s/es。
主语复数，谓语动词不加-s/es。
2. 常见错误：主谓一致错误导致句子不通顺，影响整体语言表达效果。
常见错误包括谓语动词与主语数不一致，如：错误例子：- My brother are a doctor.- The birds is flying in the sky.三、时态1. 模板：一般现在时：主语 + 动词原形一般过去时：主语 + 动词过去式一般将来时：主语 + will + 动词原形2. 常见错误：时态错误会导致句子的时序混乱，表达不清晰。
常见错误包括动词时态与句子语境不一致，如：错误例子：- I go to the park yesterday.- He will go to the party tomorrow.四、冠词1. 模板：不定冠词（a/an）用于泛指，表示不特定的人或物。
定冠词（the）用于特指，表示特定的人或物。
零冠词用于表示一般、抽象或泛指的概念。
2. 常见错误：冠词错误会影响句子的准确性和表达效果。
常见错误包括错误使用不定冠词、定冠词或省略冠词，如：错误例子：- I need a apple.- He is going to school.五、非谓语动词1. 模板：动词不定式：to + 动词原形动名词：动词原形 + -ing分词：过去分词（-ed）/现在分词（-ing）2. 常见错误：非谓语动词错误会导致句子的结构和意义不清晰。
常见错误包括错误使用动词不定式、动名词或分词，如：错误例子：- I want to eat a pizza.- He is study for the exam.六、从句1. 模板：主句 + 连词 + 从句2. 常见错误：从句错误会导致句子意义混淆，表达不准确。
易错点08 非谓语动词(5大陷阱)-备战2024年高考英语考试易错题(原卷版)
易错点08非谓语动词目录01易错陷阱（5大陷阱）02举一反三【易错点提醒一】非谓语动词作状语易混易错点【易错点提醒二】非谓语动词作定语易混易错点【易错点提醒三】非谓语动词作宾语补足语易混易错点【易错点提醒四】非谓语动词作宾语易混易错点【易错点提醒五】非谓语动词作表语和主语易混易错点易混易错点03易错题通关易错陷阱1：非谓语动词作状语易混易错点。
【分析】非谓语动词作状语，其逻辑主语是句子的主语。
现在分词：doing表示主动关系，表伴随、自然而然的结果、原因、条件等;having done强调动作发生在主句谓语之前。
having done强调被动且完成的动作。
过去分词：表被动，表时间、原因、条件等。
不定式：作目的状语，用于句中时不能用逗号。
不定式作结果状语，表示出乎意料的结果。
作原因、程度等状语。
用于固定短语中。
易错陷阱2：非谓语动词作定语易混易错点。
现在分词：表示主动或正在进行的动作。
being done表示被动且正进行的动作，作后置定语。
过去分词：表被动，易与谓语动词被动被动语态be done和谓语动词主动语态的过去时混淆。
不定式：需跟不定式的名词：ability,attempt,decision,effort,failure,way,promise等。
易错陷阱3：现在分词与过去分词作补语易混易错点。
现在分词：作宾补时，表示主动或正进行。
过去分词：在表示感觉或心理状态的动词后作宾补。
如：see,watch,observe,look at,hear,l isten to,notice,feel等；在“使”动词后作宾补。
如：have,get,keep,leave,make等。
不定式：常跟不定式作宾补的动词：allow，ask，beg，cause,command,elect,forbid,force,get, help,intend,invite,would like,order,permit,persuade,prefer,request,teach,advise,wish, encourage,instruct,urge等.易错陷阱4：非谓语动词作宾语易混易错点。
高考英语语法专项复习：谓语动词及非谓语动词区分
高考英语语法专项练习谓语动词和非谓语动词区分区分谓语动词与非谓语动词是高考英语语法填空题型中的重难点，考生在解题过程中应按以下步骤进行分析：1.找到设空句子中的谓语动词和连接词，其中要注意被省略连接词的补充。
2.连接词与谓语动词的数量规律：谓语动词数量=连接词数量+1。
3.根据数量规律判断句子中是否缺少谓语动词，如缺少，设空位置应填谓语动词，需要考虑时态，语态及主谓一致等问题；如不缺少，设空位置应填非谓语动词，需根据非谓语动词在句子中担当的成分进一步判断。
1. A century ago, when night-time _______(fall), the dark arrived. Things aredifferent today.2.Friendship is one of life’s greatest gifts,and it _______ (value)in both Eastern andWestern cultures.3.The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice ____________(improve) water quality.4.They start building their huts late in the summer, but do not get them ________(finish) before the early frosts.5.First of all, __________ (become) aware of what causes your worry will help toreduce the stress.6.Nine spacecrafts ___________(send) to study Jupiter by now.7.If one person breaks the rules, more people __________ (follow) him and dowhat they want.8.Actually, it is quite normal for the average person ________ (live) in a city to seethousands of ads every single day.9.Past studies have shown a link between sleeping less and weighing more, butscientists have had difficulty ___________(determine) “Which came first, the chicken or the egg？”10.China launched a campaign against food waste in 2013 and _________(renew)the call early this year to create an increasingly prosperous society.11.With the last satellite launched from the Xichang Satellite Launch Center on June23, the global network of 59 satellites _________(complete) since then.12.But if you do find it difficult ______(fall) asleep or stay asleep at night, then youshould avoid naps and try to build up that healthy sleepiness in the evening.13._________(expose) to foreign teachers since a young age, I can communicatewith others in fluent English.14.Less than a month after Kumar won the right ________(compete) in them, theTokyo 2020 Olympic Games was put off until 2021.15.The drone, _________(equip) with a special camera and a loudspeaker, can detectpeople with fever at a certain distance and broadcast messages about protective measures to residents.16.It is a landscape full of deep blues and shadows which represent the sadness VanGogh was feeling as he ________(paint), rather than what he was actually seeing.17.The white settlers and American Indians lived in peace at the beginning,butconflicts finally _________ (arise)and led to the Indian War(1866-1890).18.The Jiaolong even holds the record for the deepest dive by a manned submarine,at 7，062 metres, _________(give) China its place alongside the world's top ocean explorers.19.Truly elegant chopsticks might be made of gold and silver with Chinesecharacters.Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal ____________(create) special designs.20.On the last day of our week-long stay, we were invited to attend a private concerton a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, ____________(listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.21.Like Chinese music, African music is very rhythmic —each instrument___________ (tell) its own story, makes you a part of it and takes you on a different journey.22.Xin Xing (a female panda), born in Sichuan Province in 1982, _____________(rescue) in the wild and sent to Chongqing Zoo in 1983.23.Traditional Chinese wedding customs may vary from place to place and time totime, but have been holding an important position in the lives of Chinese people, _________(cause) a far-reaching impact on the way the Chinese lead their lives.24.It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. Thisincluded digging up the road, ________(lay) the track and then building a strongroof over the top.25.Casey told the rescuers that he ________ (hang)out with a black bear for twodays, a bear he called his "friend".26.In the past many years, the giant panda __________ (drive)out of the lowlandareas where it once lived as a result of farming, deforestation and other development.27.In 1985, urban men and women in more than three quarters of the countries____________(study) had higher BMIs than men and women in rural areas. 28.You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of____________(die) early by running.29.Scientists have responded by ____________(note) that hungry bears may becongregating (聚集) around human settlements...30.I was also a co-founder of the website Mother Nature Network, which____________ (integrate) into Treehugger the other day.31.Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed onlysince the mid-1980s, and are expensive ____________(perform) consistently over a large area.32.Technological innovations，____________(combine) with good marketing，willpromote the sales of these products.33."An Miao"(meaning seedling protection) is a traditional farming activity ofsouthern Anhui province that __________ (practice) since the early Ming dynasty(1368-1644).34.Children younger than 12 _________(allow) only to play the game for amaximum of one hour a day, and after 9 pm, they would be banned from logging on(登录),said Tencent.35.The dancer's incredible performance had the audience on its feet____________(clap) for 10 minutes at the end of the show.36.____________(help) us prepare for the exam, the teacher suggested readingthrough our notes.37.The next morning he hired a boat and set out ____________(find) thewell-known painter.38.Orange trees are more than decoration... They make great gifts and you see themmany times ____________(decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.39.Power walking offers many benefits. Walking at a quick pace of 4mph__________ (burn) around 300 calories per hour.40.Now China _________ (push) for a larger role in global economicpolicy-making.41.This was the first time George ___________(feel) accepted by the people aroundhim.42."This really excites scientists,"Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says,"because it __________ (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon __________- (construct)."43.They represent the earth ____________(come) back to life and best wishes fornew beginnings.44.I like eating ____________(fry) tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must beeasy to cook.45.Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang'e-4____________ (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.46.The artist was sure he would___________(choose), but when he presented hismasterpiece t o the emperor’s chief minister, the old man laughed.47.And, as more children were born, more food ____________(need).48.Single-use plastic bags are used at most a few times before they___________(throw) away.49.Instead of getting down to a new task as I ___________(expect), he examined theprevious work again.50.—You are a great swimmer.—Thanks. It’s because I ____________ (practise)a lot these days.51.One study in America found that students’ grades ____________(improve) a littleafter the school introduced uniforms.52.This may be due to some disadvantages for people ____________(live) in thecountryside.53.On the first day of my first grade...I __________(voice) my biggest concern tomy mother, "How will I make friends?"54.They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals __________ (install) by 2022 forthe Beijing Winter Olympics.55.The musician along with his band members __________ (give) ten performancesin the last three months.56.I quickly lower myself，ducking my head to avoid ____________(look) directlyinto his eyes so he doesn't feel challenged.57.Amy, as well as her brothers, ___________ (give)a warm hug when returning tothe village last week.参考答案1.fell2.is valued3.to improve4.finished5.becoming6.have been sent7.will follow8.living9.determining10.renewed11.has been completed12.to fall13.Having been exposed14.to compete15.equipped16.was painting17.arose18.giving19.to create20.listening21.tells22.was rescued23.causingying25.had hung26.has been driven27.studied28.dying29.noting30.was integrated31.to performbined33.has been practiced34.would be allowed35.clapping36.To help37.to find38.decorated39.burns40.is pushing41.had felt42.means, is constructeding44.fried45.to find46.be chosen47.was needed48.are thrown49.had expected50.have been practising51.improved52.living53.voiced54.will have been installed55.has given56.looking57.was given。
非谓语动词考点易错点的总结
非谓语动词考点易错点的总结一、单项选择非谓语动词1．______ the pictures on the screen more clearly, they moved to the front row.A．To watch B．WatchingC．Watched D．Having watched【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：为了更清楚的看屏幕上的图片，他们移到了前排。
表示目的用不定式，故选A。
2．Children who are over-protected by their parents may become _____.A．hurt B．spoiled C．damaged D．harmed【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查动词辨析：句意：过分受父母保护的孩子可能会被惯坏。
spoil作为动词有“宠坏，溺爱”的意思，这里用动词的过去分词作形容词。
hurt指对身体或感情上的伤害；damaged指被毁坏或破坏（好像多指物）；harmed指被损害，被伤害，被危害。
选B。
考点：考查动词辨析3．(天津) __________ for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.A．To work B．WorkedC．To be working D．Having worked【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：工作了两天，Steve成功的按时完成了他的报告。
句中的逻辑主语为Steve，与work之间为主动关系，故用现在分词，这里用having worked，表示动作的先后性。
故选D。
【考点定位】考查非谓语动词。
4．The lecture, _______at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.A．starting B．being startedC．to start D．to be started【答案】A【解析】选A start与逻辑主语the lecture之间为主动关系，故排除B、D两项。
高一英语非谓语动词易错剖析含解析
高一英语非谓语动词易错分析含分析一、单项选择非谓语动词1．You can ’ t imagine what difficulty we had ________home in the snowstorm.A． walked C． to walk B．walk D． walking【答案】D【分析】考察have difficulty (in) doing sth.短语的变式运用。
difficulty在句中充任先行词，后来为定语从句。
答案：D2．Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office, but our work _______, we refused his offer.A． not finishing B．had not been finishedC． not having finished D． not finished【答案】 D【分析】试题分析：在这里，our work 处在逗号地点，作整个句子的原由状语，这里应填非谓语动词。
work 和 finish 存在逻辑上的被动关系，所以应当用过去分词，应选D。
考点：独立主格构造的考察评论：独立主格构造（Independent Genitive ）由两部分构成，前一部份是名词或许代词，后一部分是非谓语动词(不定式、动名词和分词)或形容词、副词、或介词短语。
前后两部分拥有逻辑主谓关系。
独立主格构造在句中做状语，多用于书面语。
独立主格构造自己不是句子，在句子中作状语，表示时间、原由、条件、陪伴、目的等。
3．(重庆 ) Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way__________ the sun and the stars.A． used B．having usedC． using D． use【答案】【分析】【分析】【详解】C考察非谓语动词。
语法填空之动词和非谓语动词易错点分析
例 2：The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe（ 探 测 器 ） —the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess— (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin.（2020·全
｛学科加油站｝
·日积月累·
语法填空之动词和非谓语动词易错点分析
●江西省赣州市厚德外国语学校 黄连英
纵观近几年的高考英语试题，不难看出动词和非谓语 动词一直都是高考热点及难点。在 2021 年的 9 套高考英语 试题中，语法填空题里考查动词和非谓语动词的题目基本 上是 3~4 个，但由于动词时态、语态等用法的复杂性及非 谓语动词用法的灵活性，考生对这些题目易做出错误判断， 失分较多。笔者希望通过分析语法填空中动词和非谓语动词 的高频易错点，助力 2022 届考生备考。
【解析】句意：事实上，如今 60% 的衣物在购买一年之 后就被遗弃了……分析句子可知，abandon 与主语 clothing 为动宾关系，故用被动语态；clothing 为不可数名词，陈述 的是客观事实，要用一般现在时的单数形式，故答案为 is abandoned。
【易错点拨】英语主语和谓语动词在数方面的一致涉及 三个基本的指导原则：
例 7：Every sheet contained a poem or a joke and we looked forward to them (hand) out.
【错因】很多考生不清楚动名词的复合结构，无法判定 逻辑主语，导致误填 handing、handed 或 to be handed 等。
【解析】句意：“嫦娥”四号月球探测器――名字的灵感 来源于中国古代的嫦娥仙子――上周在南极 - 艾特肯盆地 软着陆。设空处是句子的谓语，根据时间状语“last week” 可知，应使用一般过去时，故填 touched。
非谓语动词高考陷阱易错题归纳总结
复习 非谓语动词的用法
一、非谓语动词和并列谓语动词的区别
分析句子结构，判断空格是做谓语还是状语。 分析句子结构，判断空格是做谓语还是状语。看句子是 否有and连接。有的话就是谓语，没有就是状语。 否有 连接。有的话就是谓语，没有就是状语。 连接 并列谓语 ①She took her son, ran out of the house, _____ him in the A car and drove quickly to the nearest doctor’s office. doctor’ A. put B. to put C. putting D. having put． put． 解析：句中的took, ran, put, drove 为四并列的谓语动词， 为四并列的谓语动词， 解析：句中的 其时态应一致。 其时态应一致。 ② A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, _____ all four people on board. B 结果状语，有因果关系用ing. 结果状语，有因果关系用 A. killed B. killing C. kills D. to kill 句意：一架小飞机撞到了城市东部五英里处一座小山边， 句意：一架小飞机撞到了城市东部五英里处一座小山边， 结果飞机上四人全部遇难。 结果飞机上四人全部遇难。
解析：句意为：这个消息使公众震惊， 解析：句意为：这个消息使公众震惊，也引起了人们 对学生在校安全的关注。 之间是主谓关系， 对学生在校安全的关注。The news和lead之间是主谓关系， 和 之间是主谓关系 并作shocked的伴随状语，所以用 的伴随状语， 并作 的伴随状语 所以用leading。 。
非谓语动词易错点.doc
非谓语动词易错点一、非谓语动词的识别一句话中通常不能有两个或两个以上的谓语动词，除非动词是并列谓语或者分别出现在主从复合句或并列句中；一句话也不可能无谓语动词（谓语省略的情况除外）。
二、现在分词与过去分词的选择分词作定语时的选择要看动词原形与被修饰词之间的逻辑关系；分词作状语时的选择要看动词原形与句子主语的逻辑关系；分词作宾语补足语时的选择要看动词原形与宾语之间的逻辑关系；独立主格结构中的分词的选择要看动词原形与其逻辑主语之间的逻辑关系；With复合结构中作宾补的分词的选择要看动词原形与宾语之间的逻辑关系；如果作以上成分时两者间关系为动宾关系，则选用过去分词，若为主谓关系则选用现在分词。
但垂悬分词及用主动表被动的用法属于特殊情况。
Generally speaking一般来说Frankly speaking 坦白地说Judging from 根据……来判断Considering 考虑到三、分词的时态与语态特征的选择四、不定式作状语1.动词不定式表目的。
还可以用in order to 或so as to +动词原形。
so as to不用于句首。
2.某些形容词作表语表示喜、怒、哀、乐时，其后常跟不定式表示原因。
I am glad to see you.3.在带有enough或too的句子里，常用动词不定式表示结果。
Only to do 常表示意想不到或不愉快的结果。
He is not old enough to go to school.4.特殊结构She was too eager to see her mother.她很急于见到她妈妈。
(表心情的形容词) You can never be too careful to cross the street.你过街时越小心越好。
五、分词作状语的基本原则分词作状语时，分词的逻辑主语必须与句子的主语保持一致。
分词作状语必须和句子主语含有逻辑上的主谓或动宾关系，否则不能使用分词作状语。
【精品】非谓语动词考点易错点的总结
【精品】非谓语动词考点易错点的总结一、单项选择非谓语动词1．He got up late and hurried to his office, _______ the breakfast untouched.A．left B．to leaveC．leaving D．having left【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：他起晚了，没有吃早饭就匆忙赶往办公室。
he与leave是主谓关系，即他让......处于某种状态，应该用现在分词表伴随状况，排除A、B；“hurried”和“leaving”两个动作是同时发生的，当两个动作有时间先后关系时，需要使用现在分词的完成式，排除D；leave the breakfast untouched没有动早餐，故选C。
2．Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to ______ a good researcher. A．make B．turnC．get D．grow【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。
make表示“发展成为(=develop i nto)”，是及物动词；turn表示“变成，成为”是不及物动词；get“变成，做成”是不及物动词；grow表示“生长，成长”。
根据句意“缺乏智能和毅力的人是不可能成为一个好的研究人员的。
”及句式结构可知，此处应使用及物动词表示“使成为”之意，make a good researcher 意为“成为一个出色的研究者”。
故最佳答案应为A项。
3．I’m afraid that I can’t attend Tom’s wedding party ______ next weekend.A．to be held B．being heldC．held D．is to be held【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查非谓语动词作定语。
句子中已经有了谓语can't attend，故此处应填非谓语动词，首先排除D。
高考英语非谓语动词易错知识点总结
1.当名词被the first ,the last等序数词以及the only ,形容词最高级修饰时，常用不定式作定语，而不管动作是否已完成．He is the only person to know the truth.She is always the first to come and the last to leave.2.被修饰词是抽象名词时，常用不定式作定语：ability，chance，idea，hope，wish，fact，excuse，promise，attempt，way等。
And the best way to strengthen willpower is to make it into a habit.The ability to express an idea is as important as the idea itself.3.主动形式表被动意义的不定式。
主语＋be +adj. +to doThe question is very difficult to answer.The armchair is comfortable to sit in .The book is hard to understand.这类词有：easy,difficult,hard,cheap,expensive,fit,comfortable,heavy,good,important,impossible,dangero us,surprised,astonished,delighted,disappointed等，表示主语特征、性质或说明产生这种情感的原因。
4.独立主格结构作状语Weather permitting, we are going to visit you tomorrow.Time permitting （=If time permits）, I shall stay here for another two days．The test finished, we began our holiday.Everything done( =After everything was done) , they went home.Mother being ill in bed （=Because Mother was ill in bed）, he couldn’t go to work.He came out of the library, a large book under his arm.5.表示感官的动词1感2听,5看feel / hear , listen to / see, watch, notice, observe, look atI heard her sing an English song.I heard her singing an English song when I passed her room.I see him beaten by those bad boys.6. 4个使役动词: have，make，let，get+宾语+宾补（非谓语动词）※ make/let +宾语+ do sth 迫使某人做某事，被动语态为be made to do sth He made me laugh.I was made to laugh by himLet’s go there , shall we ?※ make /let +宾语+done (动词过去分词)（使某事被做）He couldn't make himself heard above the noise of the traffic.Let he clothes washed.※ have +宾语+do sthHe had her go there.※ have+宾语+doing sth 表示动作的执行者为宾语,但是动词必须是持续性动词/延续性动词，后面常接一个时间段He had her standing in the rain for two hoursHe had us laughing all through lunch.※ have +宾语+done 表示叫，让，请别人做某事或遭遇不幸事件I will have my bike repaired this afternoonHe had his wallet stolen at the railway station.He had his pocket picked.※ get +宾语+to do sthHe got his brother to help him.※get +宾语+doing sthHe got his bike running very fast※ get +宾语+doneHe got the car started7.with 的复合结构“With + 复合结构”又称为“with结构”，在句中表状态或说明背景情况，常做伴随，方式，原因，条件等状语。
(英语)高一英语非谓语动词易错剖析及解析
（英语）高一英语非谓语动词易错剖析及解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1．The message is very important, so it is supposed _______ as soon as possible.A．to be sent B．to send C．being sent D．sending【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。
句意：这则信息非常重要，因此它应该被尽快地传达到。
be supposed to do sth.表示“理应做某事”，是习惯搭配，而且send和the message 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故使用被动语态形式。
故选A。
2．When caught _____ in the exam, he begged for the teacher’s pardon and tried ______ punishment.A．cheating; escaping B．to be cheating; to escapeC．cheating; to escape D．to be cheating; escaping【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：在考试作弊被抓着的时候，他乞求老师原谅并试图逃脱惩罚。
根据句意可知，抓住的时候正在作弊，现在分词表进行，因此，第一空用cheating形式，try to do sth试图做某事，这是个固定用法。
故选C。
3．The rainforest is an amazing place, ________ with plants and animals that aren’t found anywhere else in the world.A．filling B．filledC．being filled D．to fill【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：热带雨林是一个令人惊讶的地方，充满了世界其他地方不能找到的动植物。
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谓语与非谓语的被动易混淆易错题1. 谓语的被动形式：_______________2. 非谓语的三种形式，分别是，主动用________, 被动用_______, 目的用___________。
一.用动词的正确形式填空1. I ____________(give) ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer several days ago.2. Our school____________ (build )in 1911.3. When we returned from the ball, we found our home_________________(break into) and many things_________________(break) .4. By the end of last year, another new gymnasium _________________(complete) in Beijing.5. Your books_____________ ( take ) away six days ago.6. The boy _____________(sell)to a cruel family was very poor.The poor boy _____________(sell) to a cruel family last year.7. The suggestion _______________(put forward) by the foreign expert was _________(adopt采用) by the manager.8. The books, _________(write) by Lu Xun, are popular with many Chinese people.9．The meeting, _________(attemd) by one thousand students, was a success.10．The old man went into the room, __________(follow) by his wife.The old man went into the room, __________(follow) his wife.11．The baby should____________________________(take care of) by the baby-sitter.12．The People Hotel ____________（put）up now will be the largest in the city. (put)13．The boy, who likes playing basketball, ___________(call) Li Ming.The boy __________(call) Li Ming likes playing basketball.14．In the south there are several villages ______ by the great trees on the coast, _______ half of the hills.(surround)15．He ___________(regard) as a hero for preventing the water from ______________(pollute).16. The trees __________(blow) down in the storm has been moved off the road.17. The book which ___________(write) by Lu Xun is still popular today.The book ________ (write) in 1960 is still a success.18. With the government’s aid, those people ________(affect) by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.19. These plastic bottles which can _____________(recycle) have been used already.20. Once _________(bite), twice shy.一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井绳。
21. _________ (bear) into a poor family, he was _________ (admit) into Beijing University last year. 二．翻译句子（注：先翻译主语谓语宾语然后把含有…的的结构放在所修饰词的后面）1. 昨晚被邀请去舞会的大部分艺术家给我留下了深刻的印象。
2. 参与(involve)这次交通事故的醉驾司机将会受到惩罚。
3. 被控告偷窃的这名小偷否认偷窃。
4. 被告知婚礼确切时间和地点的全部人已经被安排好了。
三．语法填空(08年高考)Chinese proverbs are rich and they ___________(use) in Chinese people‘s daily life.Behind these proverbs there ____ often interesting stories. For example，the proverb _______(call) “plucking up a crop ______ （help）it grow”，is ______(base) on the following story. It is said ______ a short-tempered man _____ the Song Dynasty （960—1279）was very anxious to help ______rice crop grow up quickly. He was thinking about ______ day and night. But the crop was growing much ______(slow) than he expected.One day，he came up _____ an idea ______ he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches.He did so the next day. He was very tired _____ doing this for a whole day，______ he felt very _______(delight) since the crop did “grow” ______ （high）。
His son heard about this and went to see the crop. ________(fortunate), the leaves of the crop began to wither. This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their ______ （nature）course. Being too anxious to help an event develop often _____ （result）in the contrary to our intention.Gandhi, an Indian national hero, _________(regard) as the father of the Indian nation. He has __________ (respect) and beloved by the Indians. ________(bear) in India in 1869, he got married ______ the age of 13, ________(follow) the local custom. In 1888 he sailed to England, ___________ he studied law for three years and became a lawyer. On his return to India, he __________(send) to South Africa to work on a law case. In South Africa, to his __________ (amaze), he found the problem of racial discrimination（种族歧视）was serious.There he formed an organization and started a magazine to fight ______ equal rights. Gandhi returned to India in 1915 when India __________ (control) by the British. He led the Indians to fight _______ an end to the British rule and _________(independent) for his country. In the political __________(move) many Indians including Gandhi ________(put) in prison.However, the struggles never stopped. The British government had to give ______ and India won its independence in 1947. ________ (luck) ,Gandhi _________(shot) by an Indian who opposed his views and died ________ January 30th, 1948.1。