大学英语语音(A)试卷
大学英语1期末试卷A卷
杭州之江专修学院2017 /2018学年第一学期17级学前教育本大学英语1课程期末试卷（A卷）学院：_________ 班级: ____________学号：________ 姓名：_____________在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。
找出这个词。
1.A。
busB。
butterC.buttonD.buy2。
A.cabbageB.cageC.captainD.candle3.A.featherB。
depthC。
theatreD。
everything4.A. climbB. jobC。
disturbD。
club5.A。
health B.harvestC。
happenD.honest二、词汇与语法知识（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分。
）从每小题的四个选择中，选出最佳的一项。
6。
Go and get your coat。
It’s_______ you left i t。
A。
thereB. whereC. there whereD. where there7。
It worried her a bit _______ her hair was turning grey。
A。
whileB. thatC。
ifD. for8.I remember _______ this used to be a quiet village.A。
whenB。
howC。
whereD. what9。
These houses are sold at low price，______ people expected。
A。
likeB。
asC。
thatD。
which10.A computer does only what thinking people ______ 。
A。
have it doB。
have it doneC。
have done it D。
having it done11._______ ! There’s a train coming。
大学英语A(新视野)
《大学英语》A(新视野)教学大纲课程编号：C0320AX 课程类型：公共基础课程名称：大学英语A 英文名称：College English A学分：4 适用对象：2011级管理学院、食品工程学院各专业第一部分大纲说明一、课程的性质、目的及任务大学英语是高等教育的一个有机组成部分，《大学英语》课程是我院学生的必修课。
大学英语是以英语语言知识与应用技能、学习策略和跨文化交际为主要内容，以外语教学理论为指导，并集多种教学模式和教学手段为一体的教学体系。
大学英语的教学目的是培养学生的英语综合应用能力，特别是听说能力，使他们在今后的工作和社会交往中能用英语有效地进行口头和书面的信息交流，同时增强其自主学习能力，提高综合文化素养，以适应我国社会发展和国际交流的需要。
本课程的任务是让学生在大学第一学期内，修完《大学英语》（新视野）第一册的全部内容,从而在词汇以及听、说、读、写、译等六个方面达到本大纲的要求。
二、课程的基本要求1、推荐词汇量：掌握的词汇量应达到2,700个单词(含中学应掌握的词汇)，其中1,900个单词为积极词汇，即要求学生能够在认知的基础上学会熟练运用，包括口头和书面表达两个方面。
2、听力理解能力：能听懂日常英语谈话和一般性题材讲座，语速为每分钟140词左右；3、口语表达能力：能在学习过程中用英语交流，并能就某一主题进行讨论能就所熟悉的话题经准备后作简短发言，语音、语调基本正确。
4、阅读理解能力：能基本读懂一般性题材的英文文章，阅读速度达到每分钟75词。
在快速阅读篇幅较长、难度略低的材料时，阅读速度达到每分钟105词。
5、书面表达能力：能完成一般性写作任务，能写常见的应用文，能就一般性话题或提纲在半小时内写出120词的短文，内容基本完整。
能掌握基本的写作技能。
6、翻译能力：能对所学课文和题材熟悉的文章进行英汉互译，英汉译速为每小时280个英语单词，汉英译速为每小时240个汉字。
译文基本流畅，准确。
大学语音笔试试题及答案
大学语音笔试试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 语音学研究的主要对象是：A. 语言文字B. 语言声音C. 语言结构D. 语言意义答案：B2. 元音和辅音的主要区别在于：A. 发音时声带是否振动B. 发音时气流是否受阻C. 发音时舌头的位置D. 发音时嘴唇的形状答案：B3. 下列哪个不是汉语拼音中的声母？A. bB. pC. mD. i答案：D4. 在国际音标中，表示清辅音的符号通常：A. 没有特殊标记B. 有特殊标记C. 用小写字母表示D. 用大写字母表示答案：A5. 音位变体是指：A. 同一音位的不同发音B. 不同音位的相同发音C. 同一音位的不同书写形式D. 不同音位的不同发音答案：A6. 语音的最小单位是：A. 音素B. 音节C. 词D. 句答案：A7. 以下哪个是英语中的双元音？A. /i/B. /ə/C. /eɪ/D. /ʌ/答案：C8. 在汉语中，“书”的声调是：A. 阴平B. 阳平C. 上声D. 去声答案：D9. 语音的四个物理属性包括：A. 音高、音强、音长、音色B. 音高、音强、音长、音调C. 音高、音强、音调、音色D. 音高、音长、音调、音色答案：A10. 以下哪个是辅音的发音特点？A. 声带振动B. 气流受阻C. 声带不振动D. 气流不受阻答案：B二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. 汉语拼音中的声母“zh”在国际音标中通常表示为________。
答案：[ʈʂ]2. 英语单词“cake”中的元音音素是________。
答案：[eɪ]3. 在汉语中，“好”字的声母是________。
答案：h4. 音位学研究的是语言中的________。
答案：音位5. 辅音的发音特点是气流在口腔或喉部受到________。
答案：阻碍6. 英语中的“r”在国际音标中通常表示为________。
答案：[r]7. 汉语拼音中的“ü”在没有声母的情况下写作________。
答案：yu8. 英语单词“fish”中的辅音音素是________。
大学英语语音教程答案
大学英语语音教程答案1、The hall in our school is _____ to hold 500 people. [单选题] *A. big enough(正确答案)B. enough bigC. very smallD. very big2、The bookshop is far away. You’d better _______. [单选题] *A. by the busB. by busC. take busD. take?the bus(正确答案)3、You have coughed for several days, Bill. Stop smoking, _______ you’ll get better soon. [单选题] *A. butB. afterC. orD. and(正确答案)4、6．—How can we get to the school?—________ bus. [单选题] * A．ToB．OnC．By(正确答案)D．At5、He often comes to work early and he is _______ late for work. [单选题] *A. usuallyB. never(正确答案)C. oftenD. sometimes6、He is going to _______ a party this evening. [单选题] *A. hold(正确答案)B. makeC. needD. hear7、I think _______ is nothing wrong with my car. [单选题] *A. thatB. hereC. there(正确答案)D. where8、The children were all looking forward to giving the old people a happy day. [单选题]*A. 寻找B. 期盼(正确答案)C. 看望D. 继续9、I run out of money. Could you _______ me some？[单选题] *A. lend(正确答案)B. sellC. borrowD. buy10、If by any chance someone comes to see me, ask him to leave a _____. [单选题] *A. message(正确答案)B. letterC. sentenceD. notice11、_____ Lucy _____ Lily has joined the swimming club because they have no time. [单选题] *A. Not only; but alsoB. Neither; nor(正确答案)C. Either; orD. Both; and12、John Smith is _______ of the three young men. [单选题] *A. strongB. strongerC. the strongerD. the strongest(正确答案)13、71．How beautiful the shoes look! Can I________？[单选题] *A．try it onB．try on itC．try them on(正确答案)D．try on them14、—_____ are the Olympic Games held? —Every four years [单选题] *A. How longB. How often(正确答案)C. How soonD. How far15、88．Sorry. I don’t know the way? ? ? ? ? ?Dongfeng Cinema. [单选题] * A．byB．ofC．to(正确答案)D．for16、100．The bus can ______ you to the Great Wall. [单选题] *A．leaveB．take(正确答案)C．changeD．spend17、We have _______ a double room with a bath for you in the hotel. [单选题] *A. boughtB. reserved(正确答案)C. madeD. taken18、_____ yuan a month _____ not enough for a family of three to live on today. [单选题] *A. Five hundred; is(正确答案)B. Five hundreds; areC. Five hundred; areD.Five hundreds; is19、He _______ getting up early. [单选题] *A. used toB. is used to(正确答案)C. is usedD. is used for20、94．—Let’s go out for a picnic on Sunday.—________. [单选题] *A．Nice to meet youB．Here you areC．The same to youD．Good idea(正确答案)21、My brother will come to see me tomorrow. I’ll meet?_______ at the airport. [单选题] *A. herB. youC. him(正确答案)D. them22、—John, How is it going? —______.（）[单选题] *A. It’s sunnyB. Thank youC. Well doneD. Not bad(正确答案)23、John is quite _______. He likes to attend activities in?his spare time. [单选题] *A. active(正确答案)B. quietC. lazyD. honest24、—Tony, it’s cold outside. ______ wear a jacket?—OK, mom.（）[单选题] *A. Why not(正确答案)B. Why don’tC. Why did youD. Why do you25、The office building will be _______ a library. [单选题] *A. turned onB. turned upC. turned into(正确答案)D. turned off26、My sister gave me a _______ at my birthday party. [单选题] *A. parentB. peaceC. patientD. present(正确答案)27、I think ______ time with my friends is fun for me.（）[单选题] *A. spendB. spendC. spending(正确答案)D. spent28、--Jenny, what’s your favorite _______?? ? ? --like peaches best. [单选题] *A. fruit(正确答案)B. vegetablesC. drinkD. plants29、He was very excited to read the news _____ Mo Yan had won the Nobel Prize for literature [单选题] *A. whichB. whatC. howD. that(正确答案)30、—Judging from ____ number of bikes, there are not many people in the party.—I think so. People would rather stay at home in such _____ weather. [单选题] *A. the, aB. a, /C. the, /(正确答案)D. a, a。
大学入学英语考试习题(含答案)
大学英语入学机考复习题语音知识（请选出划线部分与其他三项不同的单词）(D)1. A. clothing B. clothes C. close D. clockA . twenty B. sweet C. wrong D. worthyA. courageB. operateC. packageD. orangeA. partnerB. farmerC. warmD. alarmlaugh B. plough C. tough D. enough(B)6. angry B. try C. army D. copy—(A)7. A. pear B. tear C. rear D. fearseason B. master C. husband D. sliceA. kindB. keenC. kiteD. knifeA. eightB. weighC. heightD. neighborown B. down C. allow D. crowdA. foughtB. groundC. cloudD. foundA. schoolB. cheapC. teacherD. chalkA. meatB. pleasureC. seaD. leaf-(D)15. A. live B. gift C. active D. tideA. alwaysB. talkC. alsoD. altogetherA. whatB. whoC. whiteD. why(A)18. A. any B. apple C. bag D. thank(C)19. A. secure B. pure C. failureD. cure(A)20. A. sew B. flew C. threw D. blew"Vocabulary and Structure.（词汇与结构）21. No one was able to explain the ___D__ of the old custom.A). beginning B). reason C). causeD). origin22. A lot of new buildings ____C___on both banks of the river now.A). were built B) builds C). are being built D) are building23. The traffic policeman asked the lost child__A_____.A). how old he was B) how old was he C) how old he isD) how old is he24. Sam's new apartment is in a __C___ building.》A) twelve-stories B) twelfth-stories C) twelve-storyD)twelfth story25. She used to dress herself B front of the mirror before breakfast.A) on B) in C)up D) at26. He held a sword in one hand and a pistol in___A___.A) the other B) another C) other D) other's27. The house is in perfect condition, __A___ a few scratches on one of the doorsA) except for B) except C) besides D) apart from28. His method of doing research work is hardly appreciated; hefeels _C_____others.~A) inferior to B) inferior than C) more inferior thanD) the inferior than29. Mrs. Carey went to the airport to __A___ .A) see him off B) see off him C) see him through D) see through him30. I have made an__B___ for my mother to see the dentist at 5 o’clock tomorrow.A.)interview B) appointment C) opportunity D) possibility31. She didn’t go to the cinema last night , __A__she had to finish her term paper.A) as B) if C) till D) though；32. ___D____, we went swimming in the river.A) The day being very hot B) It was a very hot dayC) The day was very hot D) Being a very hot day33. I have found some articles __D__ the harmful effects of drinking.A) being concerned B) concerned C) to concern D) concerning34. So loudly __A__ that people could hear it out in the street.A) did the students play the music B) the students playing the music·C) the students played the music D) have the students played the music35. How did you find your visit to the museumI thoroughly enjoyed it. It was ___A_____ than I had expected.A) far more interesting B) even much interestingC) so more interesting D) a lot much interesting36. Don’t smoke in the meeting-room, _B___A) do you B) will you C) can you D) could you37. I learned to ___D____ a bicycle when I was a small boy#A) drive B) run C) operate D) ride38. The library needs __A____, but it’ll have to wait until Sunday.A) cleaning B) be cleaned C) clean D) being cleaned39. He suggested that the thief ___C___ put into prison.A) is B) was C) be D) being40. Experienced drivers have ____D______ accidents than beginners.A) least B) few C) little D)fewer41John’s success in his career will be a great _A__ to his aged parents.^A) satisfaction B) solution C) concentration D) attraction42. Last night a fire __D___ in that market, so the firm suffered a heavy loss.A) broke up B) broke off C) broke down D) broke out43. .The mother was delighted to hear the child __D____ that.A) to say B)said C) to have said D)say44. It was not just the size of the party last night __B____ madeit unique, but ____ it meant to our company.A) that; that B) that; what C) what; that D) what;what&45. He heard a big noise and had to ___C____ to the roadside tohave a look.A) pull up B) pull out C) pull over D) pull on46. I am __A____ seeing him.A) looking forward to B) expecting C) wanting D)waiting47. She thought I was talking about her daughter, __C__, in fact,I was talking about my daughter.A) whom B) which C) while D)when48. Can you believe that in __B__ a rich country there are _____many poor peopleA) so; so B) such; so C) such; such D) so;such-49. I won’t go to Japan next week. ___B____.A) He won’t neither. B) Neither will he. C) Neither he willD) Neither won’t he.50. It is high time that you ___A____ the problem carefullyabout how to improve your study grades.A) study B) must study C) studiedD) have studied51. You can’t see the president ___D___ you’ve made anappointment with him.A) if B) except C)whenD) unless！52. He was caught in the rain yesterday, ____C____, he fell illthis morning.A) in contrast B) on the contrary C) as a result D)in other words53. ____B_____ your advice yesterday, I would have missed thefinest part of the lecture.A) If I didn’t take B) Had I not takenC) If I haven’t taken C) Provided I didn’ttake54. Only when I began to do it ___C____ that I had made amistake.A) I realize B) I had realized C) did I realizeD) would I realize55. He ____B____ live in the remote rural areas than in the bigbustling cities.#A) prefers to B) would rather C) likes toD) had better56. An old friend from abroad, __B____ I was expecting to stay with, telephoned me.A) that B)whom C) whoD.)which57. My new shoes cost me $20. The price was __D____ that ofthe last pair I bought a year ago.A)more than twice B) as much as twice C) as twice D) twice as much as58. Judges must be independent __B____ political pressure.A) to B）of C）under D) on59. __D____, he would feel exhausted after a whole day’s work.^A) As strong is he B) As he is strong C) Strong if he is D) Strong as he is60. .The old woman was B her wallet.A) stolen from B) robbed of C) stolen ofD) robbed from61. I read an interesting ___A___ in a newspaper about farming today.A) article B) advertisement C) descriptionD) exploration62. Shortly after we ___B___, a waiter came over to our table with a smile.A) seated B) were seated C) sat ourselvesD) took places63. He was last seen in public on the ___B___ of his daughter’s wedding.>A) event B) occasion C) chanceD) view64. The school committee naturally hope that their choice of theplay will be __A___ with the school and parents.A) popular B) fortunate C) favoriteD) pleased65. I not only spoke English very clearly __C___ very fluently aswell.A) and B) or C) butD) than66. The painting was a valuable family possession, which had been__B___ from generation to generation.A) handed over B) handed down C) handed outD) handed off67. Their friendship deepened with the __D___ of time.;A) procession B) evaporation C) eliminationD) passage68. It’s raining outside. Please wipe your shoes on the carpet____B____ in the hall before coming in.A) lay B) laid C) liedD) lain69. B open the door for youA) Will I B) Shall I C) Would you like thatD) Do you want that70. Las week he promised that he ___D____ , but he hasn’tarrived yet.A) will come B) is coming C0 would have comeD) would come71. There are 50 students in this class, ____C____ are workinghard.-A) most of them B) most of whom C) most of whichD) and most of whom72. C with the developed countries, some Africancountries are left far behind in terms of people’s living standard.A) Compare B) To compare C) ComparedD) Comparing73. I stayed up all night __A____ to find a new solution to theproblemA) trying B have tried C try D tired74. The city of London, __A____ repeatedly in 1940 and 1941, lostmany of its famous attractions.A) bombed B to bomb C bombing D havingbombed·75. We were all excited at the news ___B___ our annual sales haddoubled again.A whichB thatC itD what76. That was the first time I ___D____ English with a foreigner.A. spoke B speak C have spoken D hadspoken77. B got in the rice than it began to rainheavily.A No sooner have theyB No sooner had theyC) No sooner they have D No sooner they had78. We hoped that by the end of the year we ___C____ the job.！A had finished B) finished C would have finishedD will finish79 It’s better to avoid ___B____ downtown during the rush hour.A to driveB drivingC having drivenD to be driving80 If I work in a small factory, it is not __C____ for me to gainmuch experience.A weeklyB friendlyC likelyD lively81. Judging from his accent, I can ____B___ that he is from thesouth.A speakB tellC see Dshow@82. She has ___D___ her mind and is going to Canada instead ofJapan.A changedB exchangedC decided Dmade83. He ____D_____ several jackets and finally picked out a blueone.A. went on B took on C got on Dtried on85．When I came through the customs at the airport, I had to pay ___A___ on the wine I had bought.A taxes B) duty C rates D allowance86. Skillful farming ___C___ them to support a a large population.A commandedB demandedC enabledD required）87. The workers went on strike against the government’splan___A____ the prices of daily necessities.A. on B at C for D with88. The dictionary will prove ____D___ to you in your English study.A being of some useB be of some useC to be some of use D. of some of use89. The generation __C___ makes it difficult for parents tounderstand their children's opinions.A. divisionB. separation C gapD interval90. . All foreign visitors are requested to __B___ with theregulations in this area.A. agreeB. complyC. consentD. conform…91 Because of the strong sun Mrs. William's new dining roomcurtains __A___ from dark blue to gray within a year.A. fadedB. faintedC. paledD. diminished92 The farmers were more anxious for rain than the people in thecity because they had more __C___.A. at lengthB. at lastC. at stakeD. at ease93. The managing director promised that he would __C___ me assoon as he had any further information.A. communicateB. noticeC. notifyD. note94. The storm sweeping over this area now is sure to cause __B___ of vegetables in the coming days.>A. rarityB. scarcityC. invalidityD. variety95. We won't know whether it will be successful. We won't know whether there will be good __B___. (A. endsB. resultsC. effectsD. causes96 The speaker __C___ several other subjects in the course of his talk but mostly kept himself to the main topic.）A. held onB. worked outC. touched onD. kept out of97. These plastic flowers look so ___B__ that many people think they are real.A. beautifulB. naturalC. artificialD. similar98. As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine, wemust send for an engineer to ___A___ the problem. (|A. handleB. raiseC. faceD. present99. Would you like to join us in the game–__D___, for I have something important to attend to.A. I willB. I’d love toC. I won’tD. I’m afraid not100. ___B__ a moment and I will go to your rescue.A. Go onB. Hold onC. Move toD. Carry on101. It is often said that the joy of traveling is ____D______ in arriving at your destination ___________ in the journey itself.A. / … butB. / … orC. not … orD. not … but】102 I’m still working on my project.--- Oh, you’ll miss the deadline. Time is _____A_______.A. running outB. going outC. giving outD. losing out 103. Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still __B____ the traditional customs.A. performB. possessC. observeD. support104 The teacher stressed again that the students should not ___C___ any important details while retelling the story.A. bring outB. let outC. leave outD. make out 105 If their marketing plans succeed, they __A__ their sales by 20 percent.,A. will increaseB. have been increasingC. have increasedD. would be increasing106 Could I ask you a rather personal question --- Sure, __B__.A. pardon meB. go aheadC. good ideaD. forget it 107. . Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know what it __B__.A. collectedB. containedC. loadedD. saved108 Do you know Anna’s telephone number`-- _B___. As a matter of fact, I don’t know any Anna, either.A. I think soB. I’m afraid notC. I hope soD. I’d rather not109 To know more about the British Museum, you can use the Internet or go to the library, or __D_____.A. neitherB. someC. allD. both110. It was along the Mississippi River ___D____ Mark Twain spent much of his childhood.A. howB. whichC. thatD. where111. The wealthy lady has great sympathy ____C___ the poor children.A. at B in C for D with#112. I got up early, but I __C___ so, because I had no work to do that morning. (A. shouldn’t have done B mustn’t do C needn’t have done D needn’t do113. Under no circumstances ___B______ those unreasonable terms. (A. we shall accept B shall we acceptC accept weD must be accepting115. It was with great delight that I read in your February ___C__ the letter to the Editor written by Prof. Johnson.A. issueB. printingC. magazineD. copy116. My house is very __C___ for getting to work as it is only a few minutes from the station.A. comfortableB. suitableC. convenientD. available 117. Her shoes ___D___ her dress; they look very well together.|A. suitB. fitC. compareD. match118. At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was ___A____. A. out f sightB. out f reachC. out f orderD. out f place119. The message is very important, so it is supposed A as soon as possible.A. to be sentB. to sendC. being sentD. sending120. Students are always interested in finding out ___B____ they can go with a new teacher.A. how farB. how soonC. how oftenD. how long121. Tom is one of those students who ___D___ friendly : however, it is very hard toget along with him..A. is appeared to beB. are appeared to beC. appears to beD. appear to be122. Some people consider ___B___ cruel to use animals for experiment.A. that itB. itC. it beD. it being123. Tom got very angry when he realized he __A____.A. was being made fun ofB. is made fun ofC. had made fun ofD. has been made fun of124. The noise around was terrible, but they had to __A__itA. put up withB. keep up withC. come up withD. catch up with 125 The engine ___C___ smoke and steam.-A. gives upB. gives inC. gives off D gives away126. The defeated army had to ___B____ hastily from the field of battle to the coast.A. withdraw B retreat C march D surrender127. Jim’s record was ___B_____ on the team.A. not so good as all the playsB. not so good as any other player’sC. not good as the playersD. not good as that of any player’s128. Mother is ___B___ us a meal. We may wash our hands and ______ the meal.A. preparing, prepare.B. preparing, prepare for：C. preparing for, prepareD. preparing for, prepare forsymbols of mathematics __C___ we are familiar are signs ofaddition, subtraction and division, multiplication and equality.A. to which B which C with which D in which 130. Unfortunately, I ___C____ my umbrella in the bus yesterday.A. forgot B remembered C left D laid131. I ate C sandwich while I was waiting for 20:08 train.A. the, aB. the, theC. a, theD. a, a132. Tomorrow is Tom’s birthday. Have you got any idea D the party is to be held￥A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where133. D the project as planned, we’ll have to work two more hours a day.A. CompletingB. CompleteC. CompletedD. To complete134. Last night Mr. Crook didn’t come back at the usual time.__C_ , he met some friends and stayed out until midnight.A. MeanwhileB. HoweverC. InsteadD. Yet135. I thought we’d be late for the concert, A we ended up getting there ahead of time.(A. butB. orC. soD. for136. Do you have any problems if you _C__this job---Well, I’m thinking about the salary…A.…B. will offerC. are offeredD. will be offeredB.offer137. It makes no difference to me ___B____ Mr. Smith will come or not.A. when B whether C that D how138. He bought an expensive coat _A___ he had no job.A. although B since C unless D till139 It’s reported that the police are ___C____ the area for the criminal.A. processing B operating C searching D handling140. If you ___B___ your children well, you will be proud of them.》A. catch up B bring up C. feed up D grow upDialogue Completion (补全对话)141. Bob: Here you are, 20 dollars. Cashier: Thanks. _____C______. Next one, please.A. That’s allB. You are welcome. C Here’s your change.D. what’s wrong: Mr. Wang, I’m very much impressed. There’s no need for further questions.Wang : _____A______A.Thank you for your timeB. Really That’s great.C. It’s my pleasureD. Sorry. I didn’t mean to bother you|143. Man: I’ve been going to the gym for half a year now.Woman: _____D______. You look really fit and healthy.A. That’s rightB. Poor youC. No wayD. I can tell144. Speaker A: I take no interest in fishing. Speaker B: ____B____A. I do, too.B. Neither do IC. So am ID. Aren’t you145. Speaker A: Congratulations! I hope you’ll be very happy. Speaker B: _____D______A. Oh, that is easy B We willC. Why not D Thanks, I am sure we will<146. Speaker A: Can I borrow your bike this weekendSpeaker B: Sure, ____A_________.A.you can use it anytime you want do need it forare you going you have to pay me something back.147. Speaker A: Sam, I’m calling to say goodbye to you, as I’m leaving this afternoon.Speaker B: _____D________A.Look after yourself and thank you for your callingB.Pay attention to your schedule. Don’t be late for the trainC.:’t forget to keep in touch with me.D.Thank you and donE.Take care and I wish you a pleasant journey.148. Speaker A: After the terrible downpour last night, it’s lovely tonight, isn’t itSpeaker B: _____B______A. Yes, isn’t itB. Yes, it isC. That’s not too badD. It’s hard to say149. Salesgirl: Good morning, Miss. Can I help youMary: Yes, I’d like half a kilo oranges, please.Salesgirl: ___C______ Anything else·Mary: No, thank you.A. These oranges are for youB. Give you the orangesC. There you areD. Here are you150. Jane: Carol, you look very well.Carol: Thank you, Jane. You look wonderful, too. Your weekend tennis must have don you good. Jane: ______A______A. That’s very kind of youB. Are you KiddingThank you anyway.C. You think so. That’s encouraging.D. I don’t believeit. You are flattering me.151. My sister used to study in a ___C____.)>A girl schoolB girls’s schoolC girls schoolD girl’sschool152. The population of this factory was reduced ___B__ 3,000 carsa year, while costs were increased _____ percent.A. to, to B to, by C by, by D by, to153. He __A___ beer, but now he drinks wine.A used to drinkB wouldC used to drinkingD isused to drinking154. Would you mind telling me how much it was___C___, it was 20 dollars.A. Yes, I would. B, Yes, I should. C. Not at all ＤYes,I do.【155. She __D___ regretted the steps which had to be taken.A. firmly B cheerfully C. sharply D bitterly 156. The boy fell to the ground from the tree, his eyes ___B___ and his hands ______.A. closing, trembled B closed, tremblingC. closing, trembling D closed, trembled157. A row of back to back houses is being __A___ to make way for new flats.A. pulled downB. pulled onC. pulled out Dpulled up158. If I __B__ you, I would study much harder.：A. was B were C am D would be159 The book is worthy of ___D____ .A. being readB. to be read C to read D reading 160 Whenever he appeared on the stage, the famous actor was always greeted with a __D___ of applause from the audience.A. break B challenge C recognition D burst 161．On the giant plane there are_D__ the jet needs．A．twice engines than B．twice as engines asC．as twice many engines as D．twice as many engines as、162．when we have difficulty B desired objects or reaching desired goals we experience negative enotions such such as grief and anger．A．at obtaining B．in obtainingC．on obtaining D．with obtainingname Of television comes from the Greek word tele and the Latin word videre，_ A “far”and “to see”,respectivelyB．meant meant D．have the meaning oflip reading or watching the movements of the speaker s lips，a deaf person can actually see C the person at the other telephone is saying．A. thatB. howC. whatD. wherehe had listened to me，he D earlier.-A. might arriveB. had arrivedC. might be arrivingD. might have arrivedthe time she is 50 years old，she C an inmate of the prison for over half of her life.A. would have beenB. will beC. will have beenD. would begirl won’t have her lunch b efore she B her homework. A. will finish B. finishes C. had finished D. finished issue B at the conference is very important and it will create a sensation nationwide.A．discussed B. being discussed being discussed D. has been discussed<169. The cost of the hotel room doesn’t usually ____C____ the price of breakfast.A. hold b share c include d contain170. The school master was strict. He ordered that the boy students ___A____ long h hair.a. not wear B not to wear C may not wearD don’t wear171．Undoubtedly， C wins the election is going to havea tough job getting the economy back on its feet．A. anyone B．who C. whoever D．everyone 172．If they had sent a check to the telephone company last week，their telephone D out lf service at this moment. D~A. will not be B．will not have been C. would not be D．would not have been173．Millions of Americans flock to their drugstore to buy vitamins and minerals,___B___ that these pills can help to prevent serious illnesses．A．convincing B. convinced C．to convince D. to be convinced174. But for your help, I____D___ the place.A can’t findB can’t have foundC haven’t foundD couldn’t have found175．We were heartedly arguing about the financial matter，the C telephone rang unexpectedly.A．while B．as C．when D．as soon as{176．They lost their Way in the forest，and C made matters worse was night began to fall．A．that B．it C．what D．Which177．Were it not for their support and help，we__D__ able to finish the task ahead of time．A．were not B．should not have been C．are not D．would not be178. D ,follow the directions on the bottle carefully. A．When taken drugs B．When drugs e taken C. When one takes drugs D．When taking drugs 179 ___A____ as he is, he can’t understand the English film.A. A student of EnglishB. Though a student of EnglishC. Student of EnglishD. Being a student of English 180. The old in the country ___D____ taken good care of.A. haveB. hasC. isD. are181. Not a single mistake ___B____ in the test.A. he madeB. did he makeC. he has madeD. made he@182. __B____ my surprise, I got a high grade in this test.A. ForB. ToC. To beD. On183. She never agree ___B____ you, did she？A. toB. withC. inD. at184. The mother told the little boy to do all the things ___B____.A. on himselfB. on his ownC. to himselfD. by own 185. You had better ___C____ a jacket, because it is cold outside.A. take onB. to take onC. put onD. to put on186. If you will do that, please take me into ___D_____.A. thinkB. thinkingC. thoughtD. account187. My pen has ___A____ ink.A. run out ofB. a fewC. run awayD. no little188. There are, of course, bad teachers as well as ___C_____.A. good oneB. some goodC. good onesD. those good 189. “___B___ haste, the less speed” is good advice he often gives us.A. MoreB. The moreC. The morerD. Morer 190——Will you came to the party this weekend___A___A. With pleasureB. My pleasureC. it's my pleasureD.A pleasuresquare in front of the supermarket is so limited that when going there，first of all，you should consider ___B___your car.A. parkingB. where to parkC. to parkD. where parking192. The factory has done good honor to the government and the people around so that visitors come to it _____B______.A. in numberB. in larger numbersC. to the numberD. by numberis ___C____to be invited to speak here.【A. good mannersB. a prideC. an honorD. a respectcountry has __D__ people and _______money _______spent on tobacco every year.A. a large quantity of， a number of，areB. plenty of，a great deal，areC. a great deal of，plenty of，isD. a large number of，alargeamountof，is goes，she will go，and she never cares _______ happens.A. Wherever，whatB. Wherever，thatC. a great deal of，plenty of，itD. Where，What196.——She likes to watch TV plays，but she doesn't watch TV every@A. So do IB. Nor do IC. So I doD. So it is with me197. She is always the first ____B______to school.A. comingB. to comeC. to have comeD. having come198.——I always look before crossing the street.——You are right. You can't be too ___C_____.A. nervousB. carefulC. carelessD. hurried199. It was 12 o'clock __A___the plane took off.A. whenB. thatC. sinceD. till^200. The book finally convinced her that reading was a ____C____A gameB matchC pleasureD play判断题1.判断下面句子中划线部分是否正确，正确划F，错误划T。
新视野大学英语考卷A及答案
专业课原理概述部分一、选择题（每题1分，共5分）1. 新视野大学英语课程主要培养学生的哪种能力？A. 词汇记忆B. 听说读写C. 翻译技巧D. 文学鉴赏2. 英语语言学习的四个基本技能中，哪一个是输入技能？A. ListeningB. SpeakingC. ReadingD. WritingA. VerbB. AdjectiveC. AdverbD. Infinitive4. 英语句子成分中，属于次要成分的是？A. SubjectB. PredicateC. ObjectD. AttributiveA. AndB. ButC. HoweverD. Because二、判断题（每题1分，共5分）1. 英语中的名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。
（√）2. 英语语法中的现在进行时表示正在进行的动作。
（√）3. 英语句子中的主语和谓语动词必须一致。
（×）4. 英语听力训练有助于提高口语表达能力。
（√）5. 英语阅读理解能力与词汇量大小无关。
（×）三、填空题（每题1分，共5分）1. 英语句子由____、____和____三部分组成。
2. 英语中的基本句型有五种，分别是SV、SVC、SVo、SVoO和____。
3. 英语词汇分为____、____和____三大类。
4. 提高英语写作能力的方法有：多读、多写、多改、____。
5. 英语语法中的被动语态由“be + _______ + ”构成。
四、简答题（每题2分，共10分）1. 请简述英语学习的重要性。
2. 请列举三种提高英语听力的方法。
3. 请说明英语中现在完成时的用法。
4. 请举例说明英语中的定语从句。
5. 请简述英语阅读技巧。
五、应用题（每题2分，共10分）1. 根据所给词汇，编写一段对话：library, borrow, book, return2. 请将下列句子改为被动语态：They speak English in this country.4. 请用一般过去时描述你昨天做了什么。
大学三级(A)-(暂无语音,只提供参考)2
大学三级(A)-(暂无语音，只提供参考)2(总分：116.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、Part Ⅰ Listening Comprehension(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：1，分数：5.00)（分数：5.00）(1).A) At a bank. B) At a restaurant.C) At a friend' s house. D) At a hotel.（分数：1.00）A.B. √C.D.解析：[听力原文]W: Are you ready to order soup?M: Yes. I'd like to have some vegetable soup.Q: Where are the two speakers?[答案精解] 该题为判断对话场合题，根据文中“order soup”，“vegetable soup”等关键词可知两人在餐馆里。
(2).A) Get some changes from Jane. B) Go to look for a pay phone.C) Use the woman' s phone. D) Pay for the phone call.（分数：1.00）A.B.C. √D.解析：[听力原文]M: Hi, Jane. do you have some changes? I have to make a call on the pay phone.W: Pay phone? Why not use my mobile phone? Here you are.Q: What does the woman suggest the man doing?[答案精解] 该题为建议题，根据女士的回答“Why not use my mobile phone?”可知女士建议男士用她的手机打电话。
(3).A) Five. B) Four. C) Six. D) Seven.（分数：1.00）A. √B.C.D.解析：[听力原文]W: We have made ten copies．M: At first it's planned to need ten copies, and now we don't need so many. Five would be enough. Q: How many unnecessary copies they have made?[答案精解] 该题为数字计算题，根据文中“ten copies”和“Five would be enough”等关键词句，可知多了五份。
《大学英语A1》语音语调训练—元音、辅音实验
《大学英语A1》语音语调训练—元音、辅音实验一、实验目的通过对48个元音、辅音音素的反复练习，熟练掌握其标准发音，学习并运用拼读技巧，能够根据音标正确拼读单词，纠正错误语音，进而提高学生英语听力和口头表达能力，培养学生英语自信心和团队合作能力。
二、实验内容1.学习“语音学”“音素”“音节”“音标”“元音”“辅音”等概念性内容2.学习48个元音、辅音的正确发音3.词句朗读展示三、实验原理与方法本项目通过小组合作学习、任务型学习、课堂展示等方法，讲练结合，引导学习正确拼读单词，并总结单词拼写规律，用于单词记忆。
四、主要实验设备及器材1. 实验室多媒体设备（播放PPT）2. 学生自带的电脑或手机（用于参加课堂互动）3．学生自带耳机（用于听音频）4. 超星学习通App（开展课堂活动）5. 英语笔记本和笔（做笔记）五、实验步骤1.学生观看视频，老师引出对系统性学习发音和纠正错误发音的重要性讨论。
What is good English pronunciation?Levels:A- Accurate pronunciation and intonation; being native-likeB- No obvious mispronunciation, but not being native-likeC- Marked local accent and occasional mispronunciation which does not cause severe misunderstandingD- Frequent big errors in phonetic or allophonic features, making understanding difficultE- P ronunciation frequently unintelligible2.老师讲解“语音学”“音素”“音节”“音标”“元音”“辅音”等概念性知识，梳理相互之间的关系。
大学英语A统考模拟试题二
一、阅读理解Regular child care provided outside home or by someone other than the mother does not in itself undermine healthy emotional connections between mothers and their 15-month-old infants, according to a long-term national study. The finding holds even if care begins during the first 3 months after birth and runs for 30 hours or more per week.Among infants who receive unkind and unresponsive care from their mothers, however, the mother-child relationship may be damaged. "This research helps us put apart complexities regarding child care that have not previously been studied in detail," contends Jay Belsky, a psychologist.The investigation consists of 1,153 children and their families living in or near Boston. The youngsters, no more than 1 month old when they entered the study in 1991, will be tracked until the age of 7. Experimenters administered questionnaires to mothers in their homes and videotaped baby caretakers interacting with the kids at ages 1, 6 and 15 months. Independent observers rated the quality of each child care efforts and noted infant nervousness. Unlike most previous studies, this one allows researchers to observe each caretaker's personality at child nursing, and kids' emotional reactions by the equipment.1、 From the first paragraph we know that ______.A、mother care is the best according to a national studyB、child care outside home is the best in accordance with the studyC、regular child care outside home does not in itself do harm to mother-child relationshipD、connections between mothers and infants are damaged by outside care参考答案:C解析:【答案】C【解析】判断题，浏览四个选项，谈论的是母亲抚养孩子与其他人抚养孩子之间的关系。
大学英语语音考试试题
大学英语语音考试试题大学英语语音考试试题大学英语语音考试是英语专业学生必须参加的一项重要考试。
通过这个考试，学生需要展示自己对英语语音知识和技能的掌握程度。
下面将从不同的角度来讨论大学英语语音考试试题，以帮助学生更好地准备和应对考试。
一、音标辨析音标是英语语音的基础，也是大学英语语音考试的重点内容之一。
在考试中，常常会出现一些音标的辨析题，要求学生根据给出的音标选择正确的发音。
这类题目考察学生对音标的理解和运用能力。
例如：1. Which word has a different vowel sound?a) catb) cutc) cand) car2. Which word has a different final consonant sound?a) bitb) bigc) bedd) bet这类题目要求学生对音标的细微差别有敏感的观察力和辨别能力，因此平时要多加练习和积累。
二、音节划分音节是英语发音的基本单位，准确的音节划分是大学英语语音考试的重要内容之一。
在考试中，学生需要根据给出的单词或句子，准确划分出各个音节。
例如：1. How many syllables are there in the word "elephant"?2. Divide the following sentence into syllables: "I want to go to the beach."这类题目考察学生对音节的理解和划分能力，要求学生具备较强的听力和分析能力。
三、连读和弱读连读和弱读是英语发音中常见的现象，也是大学英语语音考试的重要内容之一。
在考试中，学生需要根据给出的句子，准确判断连读和弱读的位置。
例如：1. In the sentence "I have a book", which words are connected in speech?2. Which word is weakly pronounced in the sentence "I'm going to the store"?这类题目考察学生对连读和弱读的理解和应用能力，要求学生具备较强的听力和语感。
2023年大学英语三级英语A级模拟试卷2
大学英语三级英语A级模拟试卷2一、Listening Comprehension1、Section ADirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. The dialogues and the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices A , B, C, and D.听力原文：W: Are foreign students allowed to work in your country?M: Yes, it's allowed, but only in the summer.Q: When can the foreign students work?(1)A.In spring.B.On everyday.C.On every weekend.D.In summer.2、听力原文：M: Do you know when John's birthday is?W: May 12, five days earlier than John's.Q: When is John's birthday?(2)A.May 5.B.May 17.C.May 7.D.May 15.3、听力原文：W: Oh, there is so much dirt on the floor. I wonder how it got there.M: Let me get the dust pan and brush. I'll clean it up for you. Q: What is the man going to do for the woman?(3)A.Wash some pans.B.Clean up the floor.C.Dust the house.D.Brush her hair.4、听力原文：W: Excuse me, could you tell me where the post office is?M: Uh, let me see now. It's on the left next to the drug store. Q: Where is the drug store?(4)A.On the right to the post office.B.Opposite to the post office.C.On the left to the post office.D.Far away from the post office.5、听力原文：W: How do you compare Tom with Jack?M: Tom is clever and Jack is honest. I think Jack is more faithful.Q: What do we learn from this conversation?(5)A.Jack is dependable.B.Tom always tells the truth.C.Jack is wealthy.D.Tom is sometimes more foolish than Jack.6、Section BDirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short conversations. There are 2 recorded conversations in it. After each conversation, there are some recorded questions. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should choose the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D.听力原文：W: Hi! May I help you?M: Yes. I'm interested in renting a two-bedroom apartment. W: First,what price range are you interested in?M: Somewhere between $ 400 - $ 450 a month.W: Okay. Do you have a specific location in mind?M: Well,I would like to live somewhere near the university. Or at least on a bus line.W: Okay. Here are photos of the apartments we have available which you may like.M: Thank you. This one on Broadway Avenue looks nice. I would like to see that one.W: Sure. Let me get the keys and we will go and look at it. M: Great! Thank you.6．What kind of room does the man want to rent?7.Where do they go to look at the apartment?(6)A.A two-bedroom apartment.B.A three-bedroom apartment.C.A university apartment.D.A cheap apartment.7、(7)A.To Key Avenue.B.To university.C.To Broadway Avenue.D.To some place unknown.8、听力原文：W: Now then, Mr. James, what seems to be the matter?M: I just can't sleep, doctor.W: I see. And how long have you had this problem?M: Oh, for about two months now.W: And how about your work?M: Well, I have been working a lot lately-10 to 11 hours a day. W: Maybe you should take a holiday and just relax for a while. M: Well, I can't right now. We're in middle of some important business.W: So,you're worried about it?M: Yeah, I guess so.W: Well, maybe you should consider a job change.M: Yeah, well, it's pretty hard to find a new job at my age, you know.8．From what time could the man not fall sleep at night?9.How long did the man work every day?10.Why did not the man want to change his job?(8)A.Two weeks ago.B.Two months ago.C.Three months ago.D.Two days ago.9、(9)A.8 hours.B.9 ～ 10 hours.C.10 ～ 11 hours.D.12 hours.10、(10)A.Because of his age.B.Because of his major.C.Because of his family.D.Because he liked the job.11、 With whom did the speaker go to buy the car?He went with ______.12、 How did the speaker describe the car?The car was a small ______.13、 Why did the speaker hand the money soon after seeing the car?Because he was ______.14、 What happened later to the car?Everything started to ______ it.15、 Did the speaker always like the car?______, he changed.二、Vocabulary and Structure1、 The student is different ______ all the students I have seen.A.onB.amongC.withD.from2、 Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used to ______ late for his lecture.A.studentsB.students to beC.students'D.students' being3、 The second book was ______ by August, but several months later, its publication was still nowhere in sight.pletedB.to completeC.to have completedD.to have been completed4、 ______ student with a little common sense should be able to answer this easy question.A.EachB.AnyC.EitherD.One5、 None of us saw him at the party. He ______ it.A.mustn't attendB.needn't have attendedC.can' t have attendedD.wouldn't attend6、 ______ might be expected, the response to the question was very mixed.A.AsB.ItC.ThatD.All7、 He demanded that we explain why things went wrong,______?A.hadn't weB.hadn't heC.didn't weD.didn't he8、 Our manager never laughed,______ lose his temper in front of us.A.or he ever didB.or did he everC.nor did he everD.nor he ever did9、 Not only Robert but also his parents ______ to attend ourgraduation ceremony.A.has invitedB.has been invitedC.have invitedD.have been invited10、 Last year Mike earned ______ his brother, though his brother has a higher position.A.twice as much asB.twice as many asC.twice thanD.twice as more as11、The basic condition (require) ______ for opening factories are now available for overseas investors.12、 The child is always (willing) ______ to do his homework, so he has not made much progress.13、 It was essential that the application forms should (send) ______ back before the deadline.14、 We (say) ______ enough on how to learn a foreign language.15、 Making the thread run through a hole in the center of the needle (able) ______ the design of the first practical sewing-machine.16、 He knows even (little) ______ about the Olympic Gamesthan I do.17、 In my childhood I was absolutely (terrify) ______ by the idea that my mother was going to die.18、 He was found guilty of crime and put into prison thatis the place for punishing the (crime) ______.19、 If the policemen (arrive) ______ earlier, they would have seen the accident.20、 It is a popular idea that technology will play a key rolein (shape) ______ future life styles.三、Reading Comprehension1、 Which of the following is true?A.Scientists have a sound knowledge about the diversity of species.B.Scientists don't know much about the number of stars in the galaxy.C.Scientists show more interest in stars in the galaxy thanin species on Earth.D.Scientists don't agree on the number of species in the world.2、 How many species are there on Earth according to most scientists?A.About 2 million.B.About 10 million.C.About 100 million.D.About 1.75 million.3、 In which of the following groups is the discovery of new species not mentioned in the passage?A.Birds.B.Monkeys.C.Trees.D.Freshwater fish.4、 What can you learn from the passage?A.The soil and the deep sea belong to communities that haven't been fully explored.B.It is surprising news wherever new species are discovered in the deep sea.C.About 90 million species are believed to live in the deep sea.D.A million species in the deep sea have been discovered and named.5、 Which of the following best reveals the main idea of the passage?A.Surprising discoveries of new species are commonplace.B.The mystery of the deep sea and the soil remains to be uncovered.C.Knowledge of global species diversity is still limited.D.Estimates of global species diversity vary among scientists.6、 If a French driver moves to live in Britain, he needs to ______.A.exchange his driving license within the first yearB.not exchange his driving licenseC.exchange his driving license before he moves inD.apply at any time7、 If the learner drives a truck, the supervisor should hold ______.A.any kind of licenseB.the International Driving PermitC.'L' plateD.the license for truck8、 The two persons sitting on front seats in a car need to wearA.no-slipping shoesB.crash helmetsC.seat beltsD.glasses9、 The driver drinks a lot of alcohol before driving and heshouldA.take the public busB.drive homeC.drive on the rightD.sleep in the bar10、 We can make a conclusion that this passage isA.about how to driveB.about traffic lawsC.a driver guide in BritainD.an international drive guide11、 ( ) 校内网络 ( ) 交互式远程教育站12、 ( ) 教室配备电脑和打印机 ( ) 科研服务13、 ( ) 同学立体声广播站 ( ) 全天候电子公告板14、 ( ) 教工语音信箱 ( ) 多媒体教学中心15、 ( ) 计算机网站；拨号上网 ( ) 同学网站16、 ( ) 交货方案表 ( ) 装运说明17、 ( ) 询价单 ( ) 发运单18、 ( ) 交货说明 ( ) 出口货物报关单19、 ( ) 意向书 ( ) 支付协议20、 ( ) 危急货物申报单 ( ) 原产地证书21、Which two educational systems exist at present?The ______ system and the quality-oriented system.22、 What is the shortcoming of traditional exam-oriented pattern?It made students neglect the ______ and originality.23、What does the quality-oriented pattern stress?It stresses the creativity of students and their ______ .24、 What is the aim of the new quality-oriented pattern?It aims to train students to be responsible, knowledgeable and ______ .25、 What is the author's attitude towards the two educational patterns?The author prefers the ______ system.四、Translation from English to Chinese1、 In 1987, it was chosen to be included in the list of the world excellent products.A.1987年，它选入世界名优产品。
英语专业(语言学)历年真题试卷汇编13
英语专业（语言学）历年真题试卷汇编13(总分：50.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、填空题(总题数：4，分数：8.00)1.Such errors as "teached" and "womans" are caused by 1.（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：second language learners）解析：解析：（这些错误一般是第二语言习得者犯的。
)2. 1is a method of foreign or second language teaching which makes use of translation and grammar study as the main teaching and learning activities.（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：Grammar-translation Method）解析：解析：（语法翻译法即在外语教学中主要运用翻译和语法学习为教学活动的方法。
)3. 1 is a grammar-based language teaching method in which principles of grammatical and lexical gradation are used and new teaching points presented and practiced through situations.（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：Situational language teaching）解析：解析：（情景教学法基于语法的教学方法，强调在情境中呈现语法规则和词汇级别等教学点。
) 4.There are three principles of language testing: 1, 2and 3.（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：Validity：reliability；practicality）解析：解析：（语言测试的三个原则：效度原则、信度原则及实用性原则。
大学语音考试题库及答案
大学语音考试题库及答案一、选择题1. 在英语发音中，以下哪个单词的重音位置是正确的？A. photog'raphyB. 'photog'raphyC. pho'tog'raphyD. pho'tograph'y答案：B2. 下列单词中，有几个是双音节词？A. studentB. universityC. computerD. dictionary答案：C（student, computer, dictionary）3. 以下哪个选项中的单词都包含/θ/这个音素？A. think, those, throughB. bath, path, mathC. brother, breathe, breatheD. this, that, these答案：A二、填空题4. 请将下列单词的正确音标填写在横线上。
- computer: [kəmˈpjuːtər]- beautiful: [ˈbjuːtɪfl]- engineer: [ˌɛndʒɪˈnɪər]5. 根据所给音标，填写相应的单词。
- [ˈɪndəˌstænd] - understand- [ˈɛvəriˌwʌn] - everyone- [ˈsiːkrɪt] - secret三、判断题6. 判断下列句子中的划线部分发音是否正确。
- I've never been to Japan. (正确)- The word 'often' has two syllables. (错误，应为三个音节)7. 下列单词的发音是否正确？- 'library [ˈlaɪbrəri]' - 正确- 'schedule [ˈskedʒuːl]' - 错误（应为 [ˈskedʒʊl]）四、连线题8. 将下列单词与其对应的音标连接。
- China: [ˈtʃaɪnə]- Japan: [dʒəˈpæn]- Australia: [ɒˈstreɪljə]五、简答题9. 请解释什么是“连读”现象，并给出一个例子。
统考大学英语(A、B、C)考试大纲(2013年修订版)
《大学英语》考试大纲《大学英语》（A）考试大纲[2013年修订版]试点高校网络教育部分公共基础课全国统一考试，旨在遵循网络教育应用型人才的培养目标，针对从业人员继续教育的特点，重在检验学生掌握英语基础知识的水平及应用能力，全面提高现代远程高等学历教育的教学质量。
“大学英语”课程是现代远程教育试点高校网络教育实行全国统一考试的部分公共基础课之一。
该课程的考试是一种基础水平检测性考试，考试合格者应达到与成人高等教育本科相应的大学英语课程要求的水平。
考试对象教育部批准的现代远程教育试点高校网络教育学院和中央广播电视大学“人才培养模式改革和开放教育试点”项目中自2004年3月1日（含3月1日）以后入学的本科层次学历教育的学生，应参加网络教育部分公共基础课全国统一考试。
“大学英语（A）”考试大纲适用于英语类专业的高中起点与专科起点本科学生。
考试目标本考试旨在全面检查现代远程教育英语专业学生综合运用英语听、说、读、写、译等基本技能的能力。
考生应扎实地掌握基本的语法知识和词汇，具备运用不同的阅读和听力技巧获取信息的能力以及用英语进行口头和笔头交际的能力。
听说能力考核暂不列入全国统考范围之内，由各学校自行组织。
相关要求参见本大纲。
考试内容与要求【语法】考生应扎实地掌握基本的英语语法知识，并能在交际中正确地加以运用。
【词汇】考生应认知5000个单词，并熟练掌握其中的2300个词及其基本的搭配。
【阅读】考生应能读懂与日常生活和社会生活相关的不同类型的文字材料，阅读速度为每分钟80个单词。
考生应能：1．理解主旨要义；2．理解文中具体信息；3．根据上下文推测生词词义；4．进行有关的判断、推理和引申；5．理解文中的概括性含义；6．理解文章的结构及单句之间、段落之间的关系；7．理解作者的意图、观点或态度；8．区分观点、论点和论据。
【翻译】考生应能在规定的时间内将难度适中的中文句子翻译成英语。
考生应能：1．用正确的语法、词汇、拼写、标点等进行表达；2．做到译文通顺、达意。
2012年大连外国语大学英语专业(语言学)真题试卷
2012年大连外国语大学英语专业(语言学)真题试卷(总分：154.00,做题时间：90分钟)一、判断题(总题数：20,分数：40.00)nguage is a means of verbal communication which can only take place effectively if all the users share a broad understanding of human interaction including such associated factors as nonverbal cues,motivation,and socio-cultural roles.(分数：2.00)A.True √B.False解析：解析：考查语言的定义和影响语言交际的因素。
人们之间的有效沟通会受到语言、肢体语言、社会及文化等因素的影响。
2.Different words are used to describe the concept indifferent languages.This reflects the design feature of displacement concerning human languages.(分数：2.00)A.TrueB.False √解析：解析：考查语言的任意性。
任意性指语言符号的形式与意义之间没有自然的联系。
3.Adults enjoy reading poems for its sheer beauty and children take delight in repetitive rhythms. This reflects the informative function of language.(分数：2.00)A.TrueB.False √解析：解析：考查语言的娱乐性功能。
人们有时会因为纯粹的乐趣而使用语言。
4.Journalists keep writing about and reporting on important events. This better reflects the recreational function of language.(分数：2.00)A.TrueB.False √解析：解析：考查语言的信息功能。
大学英语a级试题
大学英语a级试题（题目略）一、听力理解（共30分）本部分共有15题。
每题你将听到一个句子或对话，听完后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每小题你将听到一遍。
听完后，每小题将给出一个题目，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1. What is the man probably doing?A. Asking for directions.B. Getting on a bus.C. Going shopping.2. How will they go to the office?A. By car.B. By bus.C. By subway.3. What kind of weather are they talking about?A. Rainy.B. Windy.C. Sunny.4. Which store does the woman want to go to?A. The shoe store.B. The clothing store.C. The electronics store.5. Why can't the man go to the movies?A. He has to finish his assignment.B. He doesn't have enough money.C. He doesn't like going to the movies.（接下来的10题类似，请听清语音，新的题目分别以6-15为题号得到）。
二、阅读理解（共40分）本部分共有两篇短文，每篇短文后有五个问题。
请根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。
Passage 1(Text)Questions 16 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.16. What do we know about Lucy?A. She is an artist.B. She is interested in photography.C. She is studying history.17. What did Lucy want to become when she was young?A. A painter.B. A photographer.C. An illustrator.18. What made Lucy change her career path?A. A college professor's advice.B. Her own realization.C. The job market.19. Why does Lucy focus on photographing animals now?A. She finds them fascinating.B. She can sell the photos for a good price.C. She wants to protect endangered species.20. What does Lucy advise young artists?A. To follow their passion.B. To learn different art forms.C. Tobe realistic about job prospects.（接下来的15题类似，请听清语音，新的题目分别以21-35为题号得到）。
英语专业(语言学)历年真题试卷汇编19
英语专业（语言学）历年真题试卷汇编19(总分：158.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、填空题(总题数：17，分数：34.00)1.The sound /p/can be described with " 1, bilabial, stop". (北二外2007研)（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：voiceless）解析：解析：／p／是双唇音，爆破音，清音。
2.The sound /b/can be described with " 1, bilabial, stop". (北二外2004研)（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：voiced）解析：解析：／b／是双唇音，爆破音，浊音。
3.Consonant articulations are relatively easy to feel. And as a result are most conveniently described in terms of 1and manner of articulation. (北二外2004研)（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：place）解析：解析：辅音根据发音方式和发音部位进行分类。
4. 1are produced by constricting or obstructing the vocal tract at some place to divert, impede, or completely shut off the flow of air in the oral cavity. (中山大学2006研)（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：Consonants）解析：解析：发音时，声道的某些部位受到压缩或阻碍后，使得气流在口腔里转向、受阻或完全被阻塞而产生的音叫做辅音。
大学mooc英语语音(上海师范大学)章节测验期末考试答案
英语语音（上海师范大学）解忧书店 JieYouBookshopAchievement Test 11单选(3分)The soft palate is also called __________A.tracheaB.epiglottisC.velumD.uvula正确答案：C你没选择任何选项2单选(3分)The back of the tongue helps to produce __________ sounds.A.dentalB.alveolarC.velarD. palatal正确答案：C你没选择任何选项3单选(3分)/p/, /b/, /m/ and /w/ are produced with the help of __________.A.the tongue tip on or close to the alveolar ridgeB.the upper and lower lipC.the tip of the tongue raised close to the hard palateD.the upper teeth and inner lower lip正确答案：B你没选择任何选项4单选(3分)The sounds produced with the help of the upper teeth are called __________ sounds.A.dentalbio-dentalC.post-alveolarD.bilabial正确答案：A你没选择任何选项5单选(3分)The study of speech organs is important to know the nature of __________.A.speech productionB.public speechC.speech contestD.telegraphic speech正确答案：A你没选择任何选项6单选(3分)The organs that take part in production of speech sounds are called __________A.pharyngeal cavityB.speech organsC.speech productionD.nasal cavity正确答案：B你没选择任何选项7单选(3分)The positional variants of the same phoneme are known as __________.A.consonantsB.vowelsC.allophonesD.sounds正确答案：C你没选择任何选项8单选(3分)In English, [l] and [ɫ] are allophones of the phoneme /l/ because they occur in___________________, i.e., they never appear in the same sound contexts. [l] always occurs before vowels (as in the word leaf, look), while [ɫ] comes after vowels and before consonants (as in the word feel, cold).plementary distributionB.free variationC.a minimal setD.regional differences正确答案：A你没选择任何选项9单选(3分)Using the diacritics provided by the IPA, _____________ transcription captures as many aspects of a specific pronunciation as possible and makes very subtle distinctions between sounds.A.broadB.phoneticC.narrowD.conventional正确答案：C你没选择任何选项10单选(3分)/p/ and /b/ can appear in initial position (as in pin and bin) and also in final position (as in rope and robe)．They are in phonemic contrast and said to form a_______________ because they occur in the same environment and distinguish meaning.A.allophonic distributionB.segmental phonemeplementary distributionD.minimal pair正确答案：D你没选择任何选项Achievement Test 21单选(3分)Like all languages in the world, English phonemes are also divided into vowels and consonants. The distinction between the two lies in the obstruction of __________.A. vocal cordsB. noseC. airstreamD. mouth正确答案：C你没选择任何选项2单选(3分)The __________ Pronunciation, or RP for short, is the instantly recognisable accent often described as ‘typically British’. It is defined in the Concise Oxford English Dictionary as “the standard accent of English as spoken in the south of England”.A. ReceivedB. RespectableC.RenownedD.Respected正确答案：A你没选择任何选项3单选(3分)The vowel __________ can be described as low, front, and unrounded, but the feature “unrounded” is usually omitted because all front vowels in English are unrounded.A. /ɒ/B./æ/C./e/D./i:/正确答案：B你没选择任何选项4单选(3分)Syllabically, although a diphthong is a combination of two vowel sounds, and the tongue glides in the production of it, it is perceived as one phoneme, not two. Thus, diphthongs are treated as having one __________ only.A. allophoneB.vowelC.stressD.syllable正确答案：D你没选择任何选项5单选(3分)Words such as fire /faɪə/, flour /flaʊə/, or loyal /lɔɪəl/ are considered by the native English speakers to have only one syllable, whereas higher /haɪə/ and player /pleɪə/ are more likely to be heard with disyllabic realizations because the third vowel is a__________.A. monophthongB.diphthongC. suffixD. triphthong正确答案：C你没选择任何选项6判断(2分)In the production of a consonant sound, the air stream from the lungs meets no obstruction of any kind in the throat, the nose, or the mouth, while in the pronunciation of a vowel, the air stream from the lungs is obstructed in one way or another.正确答案：×7判断(2分)Daniel Jones worked out a set of Cardinal Vowels that students learning phonetics could be taught to produce, the aim of which is to give an approximate picture of the degree and direction of the tongue movement involved.正确答案：√8判断(2分)/i:/ and /ɪ/ are both high front vowels, but /i:/ is a bit lower and more forward than /ɪ/. In addition, /i:/ is tense in that the root of the tongue is more advanced than with /ɪ/, which is lax.正确答案：×9判断(2分)English diphthongs are divided into both falling diphthongs (the first vowel sound is pronounced longer, louder and stronger than the second one), and rising diphthongs (the second sound is produced longer and stronger than the first正确答案：×解析：All English diphthongs are said to be falling diphthongs.10判断(2分)If two adjacent vowel sounds occur in different syllables — for example, in the English word re-elect (/ˌri:ˈɪlekt/) — the result is described as hiatus not as a diphthong.正确答案：√Achievement Test 31判断(2分)The manner of articulation refers to the way in which the airstream is obstructed. For example, with plosive sounds, the articulation acts in such a way that the air is temporarily trapped, and then suddenly released.正确答案：√2判断(2分)Generally speaking, the place and the manner of articulation are the two common features of any languages except the voicing, which is language specific. For example, voicing is a distinctive feature of Mandarin Chinese, whereas aspiration is the distinctive feature of English.正确答案：×3判断(2分)Plosives occur when the airstream is blocked or stopped completely before its release. They are also known as stops because they involve the complete blockage of the airstream.正确答案：√4判断(2分)The sound /ŋ/ remains unchanged at the word boundaries where it is followed by a word beginning with a vowel sound as in bring it (/brɪŋɪt/) and sing us a song (/sɪŋəs əsɒŋ/). However, in the case of adjectives, the adding of the suffixes –eror -est to the comparative and superlative degree of the words longer and longest has changed the pronunciation of /ŋ/ into /ŋɡ/.正确答案：√5判断(2分)Within the class of approximants, lateral /l/ and retroflex /r/ are further distinguished from semi-vowels /j/ and /w/. This is because /j/ and /w/ are made without a restriction to the airflow. They are phonetically like consonants but phonologically like vowels.正确答案：×6单选(3分)Consonants are formed by interrupting, narrowing or diverting the airflow in a variety of ways. There are three ways of classifying the English consonant sounds: __________ of articulation, manner of articulation and voicing.A. placeB.obstructionC. aspirationD.vibration正确答案：A你没选择任何选项7单选(3分)When the letter n come before g or k, it is pronounced as /ŋ/ as in strong, bang, thank, drink. However, when g is followed by e or i, the letter n is read as /n/ as in strange, stranger, arrange, longitude because the letter g is pronounced as __________.A./ʃ/B./ʒ/C./ʤ/D. /ʧ/正确答案：C你没选择任何选项8单选(3分)RP has two allophonic variants of /r/. One is retroflex [r], and the other is tapor flap [ɾ]. In the pronunciation of retroflex [r], the tongue curls backward and retroflexes at the __________.A.frontB.centralC. tipD.root正确答案：C你没选择任何选项9单选(3分)The /r/ may be replaced by an alveolar tap [ɾ] in intervocalic positions (e.g. very,sorry, tomorrow) and in word-final /r/ __________ with an initial vowel (e.g. far away).A.connectingB.joiningC. insertingD.linking正确答案：D你没选择任何选项10单选(3分)Generally speaking, plosive sounds undergo three stages: the closing stage, the compression stage and the __________ stage.A.releaseB.unreleasedC.aspiratedD.unaspirated正确答案：A你没选择任何选项Achievement Test 41判断(2分)The general distribution of RP consonants is that all consonants can occur at the initial position as singletons except /n/, and that all consonants can appear at the final position as singletons except /h, w, j, r/.正确答案：×2判断(2分)The dark [ɫ] has two types of distributions. One is in word-final position, after vowel,as in call and real, and also after vowel, before consonant, such as cold and help. The other is syllabic [ɫ̩]: e.g. little and table.正确答案：√3判断(2分)Both ‘clear’ [l] and ‘dark’ [ɫ] are formed with the tip of the tongue touching the teeth ridge. The only difference is that in the articulation of the ‘clear’ [l], the back part of the tongue is raised towards the hard palate. In the articulation of the‘dark’ [ɫ], the front part of the tongue is raised towards the soft palate and slightly velarised, with a concave upper surface.正确答案：×4判断(2分)Within the class of approximants, lateral /l/ and retroflex /r/ are further distinguished from semi-vowels /j/ and /w/. This is because /j/ and /w/ are made without a restriction to the airflow. They are phonetically like consonants but phonologically like vowels.正确答案：×5判断(2分)Affricates occur when a complete closure is made somewhere in the mouth, and the soft palate is raised. Air pressure increases behind the closure, and is then released more slowly than in plosives.正确答案：√6判断(2分)The sound /ŋ/ remains unchanged at the word boundaries where it is followed by aword beginning with a vowel sound as in bring it (/brɪŋɪt/) and sing us a song (/sɪŋəs əsɒŋ/). However, in the case of adjectives, the adding of the suffixes –eror -est to the comparative and superlative degree of the words longer and longest has changed the pronunciation of /ŋ/ into /ŋɡ/.正确答案：√7判断(2分)Inaudible (incomplete) release of plosives refers to the process of articulation of a plosive is not complete. It has only two stages, namely, the closure and the compression, without the release.正确答案：√8判断(2分)Generally speaking, the place and the manner of articulation are the two common features of any languages except the voicing, which is language specific. For example, voicing is a distinctive feature of Mandarin Chinese, whereas aspiration is the distinctive feature of English.正确答案：×9判断(2分)English diphthongs are divided into both falling diphthongs (the first vowel sound is pronounced longer, louder and stronger than the second one), and rising diphthongs (the second sound is produced longer and stronger than the first正确答案：×10判断(2分)If two adjacent vowel sounds occur in different syllables — for example, in the Englishword re-elect (/ˌri:ˈɪlekt/) — the result is described as hiatus not as a diphthong.正确答案：√Achievement Test 51单选(3分)The minimum unit of speech is a syllable. Syllables have a minimum of one (as in the word air /eə/), and a maximum of __________ structural parts (as in the word text/tekst/).A.threeB.twoC.fiveD.four正确答案：A你没选择任何选项2单选(3分)__________ consonants are consonants which form the nucleus of a syllable that does not contain a vowel.A.ApproximantteralC.SyllabicD.Nasal正确答案：C你没选择任何选项3单选(3分)In fact, the formation of syllabic consonants has much to do with the __________principle, a term in auditory phonetics for the overall loudness of a sound relative to others of the same pitch, stress and duration.A.maximumB.sonorityC.articulatoryD.minimum正确答案：B你没选择任何选项4单选(3分)The V and CV syllables are referred to as a/an __________ syllable because they end with a vowel.binationB.closedC.openD.r-syllable正确答案：C你没选择任何选项5单选(3分)Statements of what sequences may or may not occur are called __________. The full description of such constraints is called phonotactics.A.rulesB.constraintsC.regularitiesD.restrictions正确答案：B你没选择任何选项6判断(2分)Syllables are units of language, smaller than a word but larger than a phoneme, and every language is said to have syllables.正确答案：√7判断(2分)Phonological treatments of syllable structure usually call the first part of a syllable the onset, the middle part the nucleus and the end part the coda. The combination of nucleus and coda is called the rhyme.正确答案：√8判断(2分)A syllabic consonant is to be interpreted phonologically as /ə/ plus a consonant, but phonetically as the under-stroke [ ˌ] combining vertical line below a consonant. Thus, the word button is phonologically ['bʌt n̩] but phonetically /'bʌtən/.正确答案：×9判断(2分)Not all English vowel phonemes can occur in the CV syllable pattern, but all can appear in the CVC pattern.正确答案：√10判断(2分)English has a complex system of consonant clusters, in which two or more consonants occur in sequence in onset or coda position.正确答案：√Achievement Test 61单选(3分)__________ stress is the relative degree of force given to a certain syllable in a word of more than one syllable when it is pronounced in isolation, as if quoted from a dictionary.A.TonicB.SentenceC.Word D. Nuclear正确答案：C你没选择任何选项2单选(3分)Stressed syllables bear four physiological properties: loudness, vowel duration, pitch and vowel __________. A.qualityB.intensity C.reductionD.quantity正确答案：A你没选择任何选项3单选(3分)Absence of stress on a syllable, or on a word in some cases, is frequently associated in English with vowel __________, the changes that result from unstressed syllables.A. reduction B.quality C.pitchD.loudness正确答案：A你没选择任何选项4单选(3分)__________, on the whole, do not have much effect on the placement of the base or root element.A.Prefixes B. Suffixes C.Affixes D.Derivation正确答案：A你没选择任何选项5单选(3分)There are two types of -ing + noun combinations. For one type, the -ing form serves as a modifier of the noun and expresses the purpose of the noun; for instance,dining-room means the room for dining. In such circumstances, the word stress always falls on the ___________ element.A.either B.first C.second D.neither正确答案：B你没选择任何选项6判断(2分)Some words in English are shown in dictionaries as having three levels of stress: primary, secondary, unstressed or weak.正确答案：√7判断(2分)In every lexical word, and in some grammatical words, one syllable is identified as having primary stress, though in monosyllables the stress is not generally marked. 正确答案：√8判断(2分)Word stress is the framework upon which sentence stress and intonation contour is built.正确答案：√9判断(2分)The pitch movement is associated with secondary stress, but not with primary stress.A.B.正确答案：×10判断(2分)The major stress on two-syllable words is more likely to fall on the second syllable if the word is a noun or an adjective, and on the first syllable if the word is a verb.正确答案：×Achievement Test 71单选(3分)Stressed syllables bear four physiological properties: loudness, vowel duration, pitch and vowel __________.A. qualityB.quantityC.intensityD.reduction正确答案：A你没选择任何选项2单选(3分)In fact, the formation of syllabic consonants has much to do with the __________ principle, a term in auditory phonetics for the overall loudness of a sound relative to others of the same pitch, stress and duration.A.minimumB.articulatoryC.sonorityD.maximum正确答案：C你没选择任何选项3单选(3分)In English, [l] and [ɫ] are allophones of the phoneme /l/ because they occur in___________________, i.e., they never appear in the same sound contexts. [l] always occurs before vowels (as in the word leaf, look), while [ɫ] comes after vowels andbefore consonants (as in the word feel, cold).A.free variationB.a minimal setC.regional differencesplementary distribution正确答案：D你没选择任何选项4单选(3分)The __________ Pronunciation, or RP for short, is the instantly recognisable accent often described as ‘typically British’. It is defined in the Concise Oxford English Dictionary as “the standard accent of English as spoken in the south of England”.A.RespectedB.ReceivedC.RenownedD.Respectable正确答案：B你没选择任何选项5单选(3分)Stress is being used in a more general way. It refers to the syllable that receives lexical stress. __________, on the other hand, is being used in a more specific way. It is a place where a tonal marker will fall on the lexically stressed syllable.A.LoudnessB.EmphasisC.IntensityD.Accent正确答案：D你没选择任何选项6判断(2分)In more than three-syllable words, if the primary stress falls on the third syllable or later, the secondary stress are usually marked on one of the preceding syllables, for example, introduction / /ɪntrədʌkʃn/ and education/eʤukeɪʃn/.正确答案：√7判断(2分)Word stress in English is not as predictable as it is in other languages, and therefore, the stress placement in English words is not rule-governe正确答案：×8判断(2分)Phonological treatments of syllable structure usually call the first part of a syllable the onset, the middle part the nucleus and the end part the cod The combination of nucleus and coda is called the rhyme.正确答案：√9判断(2分)Not all English vowel phonemes can occur in the CV syllable pattern, but all can appear in the CVC pattern.正确答案：√10判断(2分)In coda position, the maximum number of clusters is four. Many clusters of two or three and virtually all cluster of four are the result of adding a plural /s, z/ or a past tense /t, d/ inflection to a stem ending in two or three consonants正确答案：√Achievement Test 81判断(2分)The notion of rhythm comes from the unstressed syllables. Word and sentence stress combine to create the rhythm of an English utterance.正确答案：×2判断(2分)Just as in music, spoken English moves in regular, rhythmic beats from stress to stress – irrespective of how many unstressed syllables fall in between.正确答案：√3判断(2分)A rhythm group contains more than one stressed syllable, together with unstressed syllables clustering about it or none.正确答案：×4判断(2分)Any unstressed syllables that may come before the first rhythm group do not belong to any stress-group. They are the strong beat and are read as quickly as possible.正确答案：×5判断(2分)Chinese learners of English are likely to assign equal weight to each syllable, regardless of whether the syllable is stressed or unstressed.判断(2分)The epenthesis (or insertion) of glides [j, w] occurs because they are the least marked epenthetic consonants in hiatus position.正确答案：√7判断(2分)A non-rhotic speaker will pronounce words like far as /fɑːr/, whereas a rhotic speaker does not pronounce [r] at all unless followed by a vowel.正确答案：×8判断(2分)For rhotic speakers [r] is pronounced just because far has an [r] in it, but for non-rhotic speakers [r] appears in far away because the first word ends with a vowel and the second word begins with a vowel, namely, the [r] links the two words together.正确答案：√9判断(2分)Vowels which trigger [r]-insertion never trigger [j]-insertion or [w]-insertion. Each glide has its own domain, although the domains exempt short stressed vowels /e, æ, ɒ, ʊ, ʌ/, which never occur word-finally in English.正确答案：√10判断(2分)Generally speaking, the assimilation involves both vowels and consonants, particularly across word boundaries, but within words too.Achievement Test 91判断(2分)English intonation has three systemic features: tonality, tonicity and tone.正确答案：√2判断(2分)A public speaker tends to pause less frequently to make their message clearer or more emphatic. By contrast, if the speaker is communicating urgency, he may contain more breaks.正确答案：×3判断(2分)No matter in spontaneous conversation or in material read aloud, the speaker must pause at a proper place where it makes sense because the intonation phrase boundary may act to differentiate between two possible meanings.正确答案：√4判断(2分)The nucleus, also known as nuclear syllable or tonic syllable, the syllable that bears the nuclear tone (a fall, rise, fall-rise or rise-fall).正确答案：√5判断(2分)Accent has potentiality for stress. It involves how a prominence is supposed to be made, while stress refers to why a prominence is placed in a certain position of an intonation phrase.正确答案：×6判断(2分)Pragmatic reasons for deaccenting the ‘last content word’ involve old or repeated information, namely, words express known or given information.正确答案：√7判断(2分)Some words have little meaning of their own. Their meaning can be inferred from certain context. Such words are usually not accented even though they are the last content words.正确答案：√8判断(2分)When every part of an intonation phrase is brought into focus, we have narrow focus. If we focus only on one particular part, we have broad focus.正确答案：×9判断(2分)A fall may indicate definiteness, a rise may suggest some implications, and a fall-rise may imply incompleteness.正确答案：×10判断(2分)In sentence non-final position the difference in tone meaning between low rise, high rise, fall-rise or mid level tone varieties is not great. Sometimes speakers just seem to ring the changes between them to avoid repetition.正确答案：√Achievement Test 101判断(2分)If there are syllable following the nucleus (i.e. the tail), the rising pitch movement does not happen wholly on the nuclear syllable, as in the case of a fall. Rather, the syllable or syllables of the tail will continue to move upwards from the pitch of the nuclear syllable.正确答案：√2判断(2分)The pitch movement for a fall, either high or low, is all in one direction, namely downwards. Often there are syllables after the nucleus, a tail. After a falling nucleus, the tail is always high.正确答案：×3判断(2分)In a complex low level head, there is no upward movement in the head. The onset and all the remaining syllables of the head are uttered on a low pitch.正确答案：√4判断(2分)A simple head is one that contains only one stressed syllable, while a complex heads contains two or more stressed syllables.正确答案：√5判断(2分)The head does not necessarily consist of a complete word. They are usually spoken with a fairly low level pitch.正确答案：×6判断(2分)By definition, the prehead contains no stressed syllables, but occasionally, prehead may include a syllable that is lexically stressed but that the speaker chooses not to stress.正确答案：√7判断(2分)The prehead does not necessarily consist of a complete word. They are usually spoken with a fairly high level pitch.正确答案：×8判断(2分)The relative height of the pitch range will depend on the frequency of vibration of the vocal cords: the higher the frequency of vibration, the lower the pitch.正确答案：×9判断(2分)Although every IP contains a nucleus, not all IPs contain a prehead, head or a tail.正确答案：√10判断(2分)A complete IP, according to John Wells (2006), consists of four constituent elements, namely, the prehead, the head, the nucleus and the tail.正确答案：√期末考试1单选(3分)The soft palate is also called __________.A. uvulaB.tracheaC.velumD.epiglottis正确答案：C你没选择任何选项2单选(3分)/p/, /b/, /m/ and /w/ are produced with the help of __________.A.the upper teeth and inner lower lipB. the tip of the tongue raised close to the hard palateC.the tongue tip on or close to the alveolar ridgeD.the upper and lower lip正确答案：D你没选择任何选项3单选(3分)The study of speech organs is important to know the nature of __________.A. public speechB.speech contestC.telegraphic speechD.speech production正确答案：D你没选择任何选项4单选(3分)The positional variants of the same phoneme are known as __________.A.soundsB.consonantsC.vowelsD.allophones正确答案：D你没选择任何选项5单选(3分)Using the diacritics provided by the IPA, _____________ transcription captures as many aspects of a specific pronunciation as possible and makes very subtle distinctions between sounds.A.phoneticB.narrowC.broadD.conventional正确答案：B你没选择任何选项6单选(3分)Like all languages in the world, English phonemes are also divided into vowels andconsonants. The distinction between the two lies in the obstruction of __________.A.vocal cordsB.mouthC.airstreamD.nose正确答案：C你没选择任何选项7单选(3分)The __________ Pronunciation, or RP for short, is the instantly recognisable accent often described as ‘typically British’. It is defined in the Concise Oxford English Dictionary as “the standard accent of English as spoken in the south of England”.A.RespectableB.ReceivedC.RespectedD.Renowned正确答案：B你没选择任何选项8单选(3分)The vowel __________ can be described as low, front, and unrounded, but the feature “unrounded” is usually omitted because all front vowels in English are unrounded.A./æ/B. /e/C./ɒ/D./i:/正确答案：A你没选择任何选项9单选(3分)Syllabically, although a diphthong is a combination of two vowel sounds, and the tongue glides in the production of it, it is perceived as one phoneme, not two. Thus, diphthongs are treated as having one __________ only.A.vowelB.syllableC.allophoneD.stress正确答案：B你没选择任何选项10单选(3分)The duration of a diphthong is similar to that of a __________ vowel.xB.highC.longD.short正确答案：C你没选择任何选项11单选(3分)Consonants are formed by interrupting, narrowing or diverting the airflow in a variety of ways. There are three ways of classifying the English consonant sounds: __________ of articulation, manner of articulation and voicing.A.placeB.aspirationC.obstructionD.vibration正确答案：A你没选择任何选项12单选(3分)When we discuss the English consonant, we begin with voicing first, then the place of articulation and lastly, the manner of articulation. The sound __________, for instance, is said briefly as voiceless palate-alveolar affricate.A./ʒ/B./ʧ/C./ʃ/D./ʤ/正确答案：B你没选择任何选项13单选(3分)__________ release refers to the air used to produce the stop is released through the nose rather than the mouth, namely, the velum is lowered before the stop closure is removed and the air pressure will be released through the nose instead of the mouth.A.IncompleteteralC.InaudibleD.Nasal正确答案：D你没选择任何选项14单选(3分)Fricative sounds can be maintained as long as there is air in the lungs; for this reason they are known as __________.A.obstruentsB.continuantsC.sibilantsD.sonorant正确答案：B你没选择任何选项15单选(3分)RP has two allophonic variants of /r/. One is retroflex [r], and the other is tap or flap [ɾ]. In the pronunciation of retroflex [r], the tongue curls backward and retroflexes at the __________.A.centralB.frontC.tipD.root正确答案：C你没选择任何选项16单选(3分)The minimum unit of speech is a syllable. Syllables have a minimum of one (as in the word air /eə/), and a maximum of __________ structural parts (as in the word text/tekst/).A.fourB.threeC.twoD.five正确答案：B你没选择任何选项17单选(3分)__________ consonants are consonants which form the nucleus of a syllable that does not contain a vowel.A.SyllabicteralC.ApproximantD.Nasal正确答案：A你没选择任何选项18单选(3分)The V and CV syllables are referred to as a/an __________ syllable because they end with a vowel.binationB.closedC.r-syllableD.open正确答案：D你没选择任何选项19单选(3分)With __________ clusters of three consonants, the first sound is always /s/, the second sound is a voiceless plosive /p, t, k/, and the third sound is one of the four approximants /l, r, w, j/.A.codaB.nucleusC.rhymeD.onset正确答案：D你没选择任何选项20单选(3分)There are cases where a consonant or a cluster could be either the coda to the first syllable of a word, or the onset to the second, we can say that it fulfils both functions, for instance, the /b/ in rabbit, the /st / in posting, the /n/ and /m/ in cinema. 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2010年天津外国语大学英语专业(语言学)真题试卷
2010年天津外国语大学英语专业（语言学）真题试卷(总分：92.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、单项选择题(总题数：20，分数：40.00)1.______units are meaningless and______units have distinct and identifiable meaning.（分数：2.00）A.Primary/SecondaryB.First/SecondaryC.Minimal/SecondaryD.Secondary/Primary2.Idioms are products of______of language.（分数：2.00）A.conventionalityB.arbitrarinessC.creativityD.duality3.Which of the following words is not an open-class word?（分数：2.00）A.suspiciousB.categoryC.prescribeD.although4."The man standing in the hallway looked depressed" is a(an)______ construction.（分数：2.00）A.endocentricB.exocentricC.coordinativeD.subordinate5.In the word "unavailability" , ______ is the root.（分数：2.00）A.unB.availableC.availD.ability6."Maple", "willow", "polar" and "pine" are______of "tree".（分数：2.00）A.super-ordinatesB.co-hyponymsC.relational hyponymsD.gradable opposites7.In Austin"s term, the verb "appreciate" in the sentence "I really appreciate what you have done for me" is a(an)______.（分数：2.00）A.active verbB.predicative verbC.constative verbD.performative verb8.The difference between "I have a pair of blue pants" and "I have a pair of blue trousers" is______.（分数：2.00）A.dialecticalB.stylisticC.emotiveD.connotative9.The word "digitalization" consists of______syllables as against morphemes.（分数：2.00）A.five/threeB.six/threeC.six/fourD.five/five10.The borrowing of some features from a basic level category and applying of them to the super-ordinate level is called______.（分数：2.00）posite categorizationB.interactive categorizationC.characteristic categorizationD.parasitical categorization11.According to Lakoff and Johnson, " His greediness began to balloon quickly" represents a(an)______.（分数：2.00）A.structural metaphorB.ontological metaphorC.orientational metaphorD.conceptual metaphor12.The study of how language relates to culture is more likely to fall under the sphere of______.（分数：2.00）A.sociolinguisticsB.anthropological linguisticsparative linguisticsD.historical linguistics13.In terms of the place of articulation, the following sounds[t][n][z]share the feature of______.（分数：2.00）A.palatalB.alveolarC.bilabialD.velar14.Of the two kinds of minimization as categorized by Levinson, the one that has nothing to do with I-p is______. （分数：2.00）A.semantic minimizationrmation minimizationC.expression minimizationD.pragmatic minimization15.Which maxim is flouted in the sentence "Ronald is either a movie star, or a politician or both"?（分数：2.00）A.maxim of mannerB.maxim of qualityC.maxim of quantityD.maxim of relevance16.Which of the following can best describe the relationship between "They have six cows" and "They have some animals"?（分数：2.00）A.presuppositionB.synonymC.antonymD.entailment17.Traditional grammar and structural grammar differ in that______ is descriptive and empirical.（分数：2.00）A.traditional grammarB.structural grammarC.functional grammarD.universal grammar18.In which of the following aspects conversational implicature theory and speech act theory are different?（分数：2.00）A.How contextual meaning is generated.B.How much the implied meaning is dependent on the context.C.How much role the conventional meaning of words plays.D.How indeterminate the implied meaning is.19.The argument that similarity and frequency both play important roles in processing and understanding language is supported by______.（分数：2.00）A.generative grammariansB.historical linguistsC.connectionists in psycholinguisticsD.American functionalists20.Linguists are interested in particular instances of language use only when the instances exemplify______.（分数：2.00）A.the language systemB.the perception of realityC.aesthetic experienceD.the meanings codes convey二、填空题(总题数：20，分数：40.00)21. 1 deals with the combination of words into phrases, clauses and sentences. It is the grammar of sentence construction.（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________22.Human language is 1. This refers to the fact that there is no logical or intrinsic connection between a particular sound and the meaning it is associated with.（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________23.Human speech developed from primitive man giving vocal expression to the objects he encountered. This is known as " 1Theory".（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________24. 1is a property of language enabling people to talk about things remote either in space or in time.（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________nguage is used to create certain feelings in the hearers. This is called 1function.（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________26. 1relation means the vertical relationship between forms, which might occupy the same particular place in a structure.（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________27. 1is the description of the systems and patterns of speech sounds in a language.（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________28.The most important ways of word formation are , derivation and conversion.（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________29.Some new words are composed of the first letters of a series of words and pronounced by saying each letter in them. This kind of words are called 1.（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________30.One type of descriptive approach is called 1 analysis. Its main objective is to study the distribution of linguistic forms in a language.（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________31. 1linguistics is an approach to language that is based on our experience of the world and the way we perceive and conceptualize it.（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________32. 1 is the result of embodied sensorimotor and cognitive structures that generate meaning in and through our ongoing interaction with our changing environments.（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________33.The prototype can be understood as a schematic 1of the conceptual core of a category.（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________34.A 1 is a typical instance of a category, and other elements are assimilated to the category on the basis of their perceived resemblance to the prototype.（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________35. 1 is a unit of expression that has universal intuitive recognition by native speakers, whether it is expressed in spoken or written form.（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________36.G. Leech recognizes seven types of meaning and says the 1 meaning makes up the central part.（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________37. 1is the technical name for the oppositeness relation.（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________38."Utterance" may be defined as a piece of actually used language. In this sense we can divide the study of meaning into two types. One is concerned with the meaning of words and sentences, as abstract units of the language system;and the other is concerned with the meaning of 1, as units of language in use.（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________39.To specify the COOPERATIVE PRINCIPLE, Grice introduced four categories of maxims as follows; Quantity, Quality, Relation and 1.（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________40.As metaphor means the transport of ideas in Greek, 1means a change of name.（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________三、简答题(总题数：5，分数：10.00)41.One of the design features of language is displacement. What does it mean?（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 42.Please distinguish inflectional affix and derivational affix briefly.（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 43.One of the word formation processes is called blending. What does it mean?（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 44.What is exocentric construction? Give an example.（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 45.One of the maxims of Cooperative Principle is the maxim of manner. Please explain it in brief.（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 四、写作题(总题数：1，分数：2.00)46.Essay Question.(10 points)Compare and discuss the main characteristics of subjects in English and Chinese. （分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________。