高三英语名词.doc
高考英语_名词
示"婚姻",与前面的数词two呼应,这里应用复数形式marriages。
答案 marriages
3.-ment ★★★ 加在动词后面,表示"行为,结果"。如investment投资,judg(e)ment判 断,management管理。 典例3 [2018湖南浏阳二、五、六中三校联考,63]My
(appoint)was at five and I still had twenty minutes to spare. 解析 根据句意可知,约会是在五点钟,我还有二十分钟。故设空处应填 appoint的名词形式,appointment表示"约会,约定"。 答案 appointment
4.-ance, -ence ★★★
biodiversity conservation and environmental
(aware) in China
by advocating ecotourism.
解析 句意:在保护生物多样性和增强环境意识方面,九寨沟通过倡导生态旅游而成为
国内的先驱。分析句子结构可知,本空所填词在句中作介词for的宾语,应该用aware的名 词形式awareness表示"意识"。
加在动词或形容词后面构成抽象名词,表示性质、动作或状态。
如appearance外貌,assistance帮助,significance意义;confidence信
心,difference差别,existence存在。
典例4 [2018江西赣州四校协作体期中联考,64]Everything that is about a
-y
与动词或形容词 结合
状态或过程
difficulty困难,inquiry询问
高中英语语法名词
名词一、名词的分类:名词分为专有名词和普通名词。
1、专有名词:主要指人名,地方,机构或者某类人或者事物的名称。
如:China, Li lei,Beijing; Americans; English; May; New Year’s Day注意:专有名词的第一个字母要大写2、普通名词:是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词,如:book,sadness 1). Individual Nouns: 指作为个体而存在的人或东西可以指具体的人或物。
Eg: aunts; a panda; apartments也可指抽象东西。
Eg: a year; fairy tales; a dream2.)Collective Nouns: 表示若干个个体组成的集合体Eg: army; audience; crew; family; team; police; government; public个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算,称为可数名词(Countable Nouns),物质名词和抽象名词一般无法用数目计算,称为不可数名词(Uncountable Nouns)。
常见的不可数名词:advice, baggage, change(零钱), furniture, hair, homework, information, knowledge, luggage, money, news, progress, traffic ,housework, equipment ,absence, age, anger, courage, energy, equipment, experience, failure, fear, food, fun, health, ice, industry, kindness, labor, luck, marriage, music, nature, paper, peace, pleasure, power, pride, rain, research, respect, safety, salt, sand, silence, sleep, strength, snow, technology, time, trade, transport, travel, trust, truth, waste, water, wealth, weather, wind, work(工作)最常见的不可数名词A. Abstract 抽象名词advice 建议age 年老beauty 美丽capitalism 资本主义communism 共产主义democracy 民主energy 能源fun 乐趣happiness 幸福help 帮助honesty 诚实information 信息justice 正义kindness 善knowledge 知识laughter 笑声liberty 自由life 生命、生物、活力play 玩recreation 娱乐strength 实力trouble 麻烦truth 真理virtue 美德wisdom 智慧work 工作youth 青年B. Matter, material 物质名词air 空气beer 啤酒blood 血液bread 面包butter 黄油cake 蛋糕chalk 粉笔cheese 奶酪coal 煤coffee 咖啡electricity 电力fog 雾fish 鱼gold 黄金grass 草hair 头发ice 冰ink 油墨iron 铁juice 果汁lumber 木材meat 肉milk 牛奶oil 油oxygen 氧气paper 纸rain 雨rice 水稻smoke 烟雾snow 雪soap 肥皂soup 汤sugar 糖tea 茶water 水wine 葡萄酒wood 木C. Generic terms 属类business 商业change 零钱equipment 设备fruit 水果furniture 家具jewelry 珠宝luggage 行李machinery 机械mail 邮件money 金钱news 新闻propaganda 宣传scenery 风景slang 俚语stationery 文具traffic 交通vegetation 植被weather 天气D. Subject matter 学科architecture 建筑art 艺术chemistry 化学civics 市政学economics 经济学engineering 工程English 英语geology 地质学grammar 语法history 历史literature 文学mathematics 数学music 音乐philosophy 哲学physics 物理学science 科学technology 技术vocabulary 词汇E. Sports and recreation 运动和休闲baseball 棒球basketball 篮球bridge 桥牌camping 露营dancing 跳舞drinking 饮酒football 足球golf 高尔夫hiking 远足hockey 曲棍球homework 家庭作业hunting 狩猎opera 歌剧sailing 帆船singing歌唱softball 垒球swimming 游泳television 电视traveling 旅行volleyball 排球F. Countable and non-countable nouns 一词多意要具体对待age 年老/年龄baseball (and other balls) 棒球(运动)/(一个)棒球(和其他球)beer (and other drinks) 啤酒(物质)/(一杯)啤酒(和其他饮料)business 商业/公司change 找零/变改company 陪伴/公司dope 毒品/傻瓜glass 玻璃/玻璃杯、眼镜iron 铁/熨斗paper 纸/文件play 玩耍/戏剧room 空间/房间smoke 烟雾/香烟tape 胶带(材料)/胶带物体)tea 茶叶/下午茶work 工作/着作youth 青春/青年人3). Material Nouns: 指无法分为个体的物质。
名词
高三英语学生学习课件
G.单复数相同的词 G.单复数Fra bibliotek同的词sheep aircraft cattle means Swiss 绵羊 飞机 牛 方法 瑞士人 deer fish steelworks Chinese Japanese 鹿 鱼 钢厂 中国人 日本人
H.德国人
father-in–law editor-in-chief
LessonⅡ Ⅱ Card 5
13. There are art ______ (work) of the Tang Dynasty. 14.We need much ______ (room) for all the furniture. 15. We all know that _____ speak louder than words.
LessonⅡ Ⅱ Card 4
10. _____________ (child) shoes are on the second floor of his store department. 11.On the whole, he was a ______ (fail) in his life. 12. Now more and more people prefer to have a _____ at home---- a little dog, a cat or some other animals.
tooth foot mouse goose woman policewoman ox child teeth 牙齿 feet 脚 mice 老鼠 geese 鹅 women 女人 policewomen 女警察 oxen children 牛 小孩
F.词尾加-en或 F.词尾加-en或-ren 词尾加
名词英语单词大全100个
下面是100个常见的名词英语单词,包括中英翻译和音标:1. Apple - 苹果[ˈæpl]2. Book - 书[bʊk]3. Cat - 猫[kæt]4. Dog - 狗[dɔɡ]5. Elephant - 大象[ˈɛlɪfənt]6. Flower - 花[ˈflaʊər]7. Guitar - 吉他[ɡɪˈtɑr]8. Hat - 帽子[hæt]9. Ice cream - 冰淇淋[aɪs krim]10. Juice - 果汁[dʒus]11. Key - 钥匙[ki]12. Lion - 狮子[ˈlaɪən]13. Moon - 月亮[mun]14. Nurse - 护士[nɜrs]15. Orange - 橙子[ˈɔrɪndʒ]16. Pen - 笔[pɛn]17. Queen - 女王[kwin]18. Rabbit - 兔子[ˈræbɪt]19. Sun - 太阳[sʌn]20. Tree - 树[triː]21. Umbrella - 雨伞[ʌmˈbrɛlə]22. Violin - 小提琴[ˌvaɪəˈlɪn]23. Water - 水[ˈwɔtər]24. Xylophone - 木琴[ˈzaɪləˌfoʊn]25. Yogurt - 酸奶[ˈjoʊɡərt]26. Zebra - 斑马[ˈziːbrə]27. Ball - 球[bɔːl]28. Car - 汽车[kɑr]29. Door - 门[dɔːr]30. Egg - 鸡蛋[ɛɡ]31. Fish - 鱼[fɪʃ]32. Globe - 地球仪[ɡloʊb]33. House - 房子[haʊs]34. Ice - 冰[aɪs]35. Jacket - 夹克[ˈdʒækɪt]36. Kangaroo - 袋鼠[ˌkæŋɡəˈruː]37. Lemon - 柠檬[ˈlɛmən]38. Monkey - 猴子[ˈmʌŋki]39. Nose - 鼻子[noʊz]40. Owl - 猫头鹰[aʊl]41. Pizza - 比萨[ˈpiːtsə]42. Queen - 女王[kwin]43. Rainbow - 彩虹[ˈreɪnboʊ]44. Ship - 船[ʃɪp]45. Table - 桌子[ˈteɪbl]46. Unicorn - 独角兽[ˈjuːnɪkɔrn]47. Van - 货车[væn]48. Whale - 鲸鱼[weɪl]49. X-ray - X光[ˈɛksˌreɪ]50. Yogurt - 酸奶[ˈjoʊɡərt]51. Airplane - 飞机[ˈɛrˌpleɪn]52. Boat - 船[boʊt]53. Cow - 牛[kaʊ]54. Duck - 鸭子[dʌk]55. Elephant - 大象[ˈɛlɪfənt]56. Fox - 狐狸[fɑks]57. Giraffe - 长颈鹿[dʒəˈræf]58. Horse - 马[hɔːrs]59. Insect - 昆虫[ˈɪnsɛkt]60. Jellyfish - 水母[ˈdʒɛliˌfɪʃ]61. Kangaroo - 袋鼠[ˌkæŋɡəˈruː]62. Lion - 狮子[ˈlaɪən]63. Mouse - 老鼠[maʊs]64. Nest - 巢[nɛst]65. Octopus - 章鱼[ˈɑːktəpəs]66. Penguin - 企鹅[ˈpɛŋɡwɪn]67. Quail - 鹌鹑[kweɪl]68. Rabbit - 兔子[ˈræbɪt]69. Sheep - 绵羊[ʃiːp]70. Tiger - 老虎[ˈtaɪɡər]71. Unicorn - 独角兽[ˈjuːnɪkɔrn]72. Vulture - 秃鹰[ˈvʌltʃər]73. Whale - 鲸鱼[weɪl]74. X-ray - X光[ˈɛksˌreɪ]75. Yak - 牦牛[jæk]76. Zoo - 动物园[zuː]77. Apple - 苹果[ˈæpl]78. Banana - 香蕉[bəˈnænə]79. Carrot - 胡萝卜[ˈkærət]80. Durian - 榴莲[ˈdʊriən]81. Eggplant - 茄子[ˈɛɡˌplænt]82. Fig - 无花果[fɪɡ]83. Grapes - 葡萄[ɡreɪps]84. Honeydew - 蜜瓜[ˈhʌnidjuː]85. Ice cream - 冰淇淋[aɪs krim]86. Jackfruit - 菠萝蜜[ˈdʒækˌfrut]87. Kiwi - 猕猴桃[ˈkiwi]88. Lemon - 柠檬[ˈlɛmən]89. Mango - 芒果[ˈmæŋɡoʊ]90. Nectarine - 油桃[ˌnɛktəˈriːn]91. Orange - 橙子[ˈɔrɪndʒ]92. Pineapple - 菠萝[ˈpaɪˌnæpəl]93. Quince - 山楂[kwɪns]94. Raspberry - 树莓[ˈræzbəri]95. Strawberry - 草莓[ˈstrɔːbəri]96. Tomato - 西红柿[təˈmeɪtoʊ]97. Ugli fruit - 丑橘[ˈʌɡliːfrut]98. Vanilla - 香草[vəˈnɪlə]99. Watermelon - 西瓜[ˈwɔːtərˌmɛlən] 100. Yam - 山药[jæm]希望这些单词能对您有所帮助!。
英语语法名词用法(DOC)
初中英语语法学习提纲一、词类、句子成分和构词法:1、词类: 英语词类分十种:名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。
1.名词(n.): 表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。
如: boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange.2.代词(pron.): 主要用来代替名词。
如: who, she, you, it .3.形容词(adj..):表示人或事物的性质或特征。
如:good, right, white, orange .4.数词(num.): 表示数目或事物的顺序。
如: one, two, three, first,second, third, fourth.5.动词(v.): 表示动作或状态。
如: am, is,are,have,see .6.副词(adv.): 修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等如: now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly.7、冠词(art..): 用在名词前,帮助说明名词。
如: a, an, the.8、介词(prep.): 表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。
如in, on, from, above, behind.9、连词(conj.): 用来连接词、短语或句子。
如and, but, before .10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。
如: oh, well, hi, hello.2.句子成分: 英语句子成分分为七种: 主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。
1.主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。
通常用名词或代词担任。
如: I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐)2.谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。
主要由动词担任。
如:Jack cleans the room every day.(杰克每天打扫房间)3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。
高中英语词汇表全(1-11)名词
高中英语词汇表(新课标人教版)名词英语①(必修)Unit 1survey n. 调查;测验loneliness n. 孤单;寂寞gossip vi. & n. 闲话;闲谈Unit 2vocabulary n. 词汇;词汇量;词表identity n. 本身;本体;身份command n. & vt. 命令;指令;掌握expression n. 词语;表示;表达Unit 3disadvantage n. 不利条件;不便之处schedule n. 时间表;进度表vt. 为某事安排时间shortcoming n. 缺点detail n. 细节;详情source n. 来源;水源attitude n. 态度;看法insurance n. 保险view n. 风景;视野;观点;见解Unit 4suffering n. 苦难;痛苦survivor n. 幸存者;生还者;残存物rescue n. & vt. 援救;营救electricity n. 电;电流;电学shelter n. 掩蔽;掩蔽处;避身处damage n. & vt. 损失;损害congratulation n. 祝贺;(复数)贺词outline n. 要点;大纲;轮廓Unit 5quality n. 质量;品质;性质invader n. 侵略者principle n. 法则;原则;原理nationalism n. 民族主义;国家主义livelihood n. 生计;谋生guidance n. 指导;领导violence n. 暴力;暴行terror n. 恐怖;可怕的人;恐怖时期;恐怖活动cruelty n. 残忍;残酷reward n. 报酬;奖金vt. 酬劳;奖赏英语②(必修)Unit 1reception n. 接待;招待会;接收mystery n. 神秘;神秘的事物trial n. 审判;审讯;试验eyewitness n. 目击者;证人evidence n. 根据;证据Unit 2responsibility n. 责任;职责similarity n. 相像性;相似点charge vt. & vi. 收费;控诉n. 费用;主管glory n. 光荣;荣誉bargain vi. 讨价还价;讲条件n. 便宜货Unit 3technology n. 工艺;科技;技术revolution n. 革命intelligence n. 智力;聪明;智能application n. 应用;用途;申请finance n. 金融;财经appearance n. 外观;外貌;出现character n. 性格;特点Unit 4protection n. 保护reserve n. 保护区relief n. (痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除;减轻痛苦的事物mercy n. 仁慈;宽恕;怜悯importance n. 重要(性)attention n. 注意;关注;注意力extinction n. 灭绝;消亡disappearance n. 消失Unit 5fame n. 名声;名望instrument n. 工具;器械;乐器performance n. 表演;演奏devotion n. 投入;热爱英语③(必修)Unit 1celebration n. 庆祝;祝贺origin n. 起源;由来;起因belief n. 信任;信心;信仰arrival n. 到来;到达;到达者independence n. 独立;自主necessity n. 必要性;需要permission n. 许可;允许Unit 2balance vt. 平衡;权衡n. 天平;平衡curiosity n. 好奇心discount n. 折扣weakness n. 缺点;虚弱;弱点strength n. 强项;长处;力量digest vi. & vt. 消化n. 摘要;概要obesity n. 过度肥胖cooperation n. 合作;协作ingredient n. (烹调用的)材料;原料;成分flavour n. (食物的)味道与气味;特性Unit 3adventure n. 奇遇;冒险spot vt. 发现;认出n. 斑点;污点;地点account vi. & vt. 认为;说明;总计有n. 说明;理由;计算;帐目patience n. 耐性;忍耐contrary n. 反面;对立面adj. 相反的;相违的charity n. 慈善(团体);施舍envelope n. 信封Unit 4system n. 系统;体系;制度religion n. 宗教;宗教信仰atmosphere n. 大气层;气氛presence n. 出席;到场;存在reaction n. 反应;回应Unit 5scenery n. 景色;风景location n. 位置;地方tradition n. 传统;风俗英语④(必修)Unit 1achievement n. 成就;功绩welfare n. 福利;福利事业project n. 项目;工程;规划specialist n. 专家;专业工作者connection n. 连接;关系campaign n. 运动;战役vi. 作战;参加运动organization n. 组织;机构;团体behaviour n. (=behavior) 行为;举止;习性bond n. 联系;关系;结合;纽带observation n. 观察;观测entertainment n. 款待;娱乐;娱乐表演inspiration n. 灵感;鼓舞emergency n. 突发事件;紧急情况generation n. 一代;一辈determination n. 决心;果断consideration n. 考虑;体谅Unit 2hybrid adj. 混合的;杂种的n. 杂交种;混血儿nationality n. 国籍occupation n. 工作;职业;占领personality n. 性格;个性;人格discovery n. 发现;发觉summary n. 总结;摘要;概要comment n. 评论;议论vi. & vt. 表达意见;作出评论Unit 3humour n. 幽默;滑稽tramp n. 流浪汉;行乞者optimism n. 乐观;乐观主义underdog n. 失败者;处于劣势的一方enjoyment n. 享受;欢乐;乐趣confidence n. 信心;信念gesture n. 姿态;手势vi. 做手势particular adj. 特殊的;特别的n. 细节;细目occasion n. 时刻;场合budget n. 预算;开支explanation n. 解释;讲解;说明detective n. 侦探Unit 4association n. 社团;联系;联想approach n. 接近;方法;途径defence n. 防御;保卫misunderstanding n. 误解;误会posture n. 姿态;体态function n. 作用;功能;职能vi. 起作用;运转Unit 5theme n. 题目;主题(曲)fantasy n. 幻想;怪念头amusement n. 消遣;娱乐(活动)attraction n. 有吸引力的事物;吸引preserve vt. 保存;保留n. 保护区souvenir n. 纪念品英语⑤(必修)Unit 1characteristic n. 特征;特性conclusion n. 结论;结束outbreak n. 爆发;发作(尤指疾病或战争)victim n. 受害者suspect vt. 怀疑n. 被怀疑者;嫌疑犯enquiry n. 询问investigation n. 调查construction n. 建设;建筑物Unit 2credit n. 信任;学分;赞扬;信贷currency n. 货币;通货institution n. 制度;机制;公共机构convenience n. 便利;方便administration n. 管理;行政部门opportunity n. 机会;时机description n. 描写;描述possibility n. 可能(性)sightseeing n. 观光;游览Unit 3aspect n. 方面;层面impression n. 印象;感想;印记surrounding n. 周围的事物;环境adj. 周围的combination n. 结合;组合adjustment n. 调整;调节instant n. 瞬间;片刻adj. 立即的;立刻的efficiency n. 效率;功效disposal n. 清除;处理ecology n. 生态;生态学settlement n. 定居;解决motivation n. 动机Unit 4photography n. 摄影assignment n. 任务;分配profession n. 职业;专业professional adj. 专业的;职业的n. 专业人员amateur n. 业余爱好者accusation n. 指责;谴责;控告dilemma n. (进退两难的)困境;窘境scoop n. 抢先获得的新闻;利润等;勺子;铲子section n. 部分;节negative n. 底片;否定adj. 否定的;消极的appointment n. 约会;任命Unit 5injury n. 损伤;伤害nerve n. 神经;胆量infection n. 传染;传染病;感染symptom n. 症状;征兆ceremony n. 典礼;仪式;礼节bravery n. 勇敢;勇气pressure n. 压力;挤压;压迫(感)ambulance n. 救护车scheme n. 方案;计划bruise n. & vi. 瘀伤;擦伤英语⑥(选修)Unit 1abstract adj. 抽象的;深奥的n. 摘要faith n. 信任;信心;信念renaissance n. 新生;复兴;复活possession n. (尤作复数)所有;财产perspective n. 透视画法;透视图;观点technique n. 技术;方法;技能coincidence n. 巧合(的事);masterpiece n. 杰作;名著impressionism n. 印象主义;印象派attempt n. 努力;尝试;企图vt. 尝试;企图landscape n. 风景;景色figure n. 画像;身材;数字preference n. 喜爱;偏爱reputation n. 名声;名誉civilization n. 文明;文化;文明社会signature n. 署名;签字Unit 2emotion n. 情感;情绪;感情repetition n. 重复;反复;循环diploma n. 毕业文凭;学位证书sponsor n. 赞助人;主办者;倡议者vt. 发起;举办;倡议scholarship n. 奖学金;学问;学术成就Unit 3abuse n. & vt. 滥用;虐待fitness n. 健康adolescence n. 青春期withdrawal n. 收回;撤退;戒毒(或脱瘾)过程resolve n. 决心;决定relaxation n. 放松;松弛comprehension n. 理解(力)robbery n. 抢劫;盗窃survival n. 幸存;幸存者injection n. 注射;注射剂prejudice n. 偏见;成见judgement n. 看法;判决;判断abortion n. 流产;中途失败Unit 4phenomenon (复数-ena) n. 现象quantity n. 量;数量catastrophe n. 大灾难;浩劫flood n. 洪水;水灾drought n. 旱灾;干旱famine n. 饥荒environmentalist n. 环境保护论者consequence n. 结果;后果;影响tendency n. 倾向;趋势existence n. 生存;存在commitment n. 承诺;交托;信奉appliance n. 用具;工具;器具circumstance n. 环境;情况contribution n. 贡献presentation n. 显示;演出disagreement n. 分歧;不一致Unit 5eruption n. 火山爆发;(战争等)爆发equipment n. 设备;装备candidate n. 候选人;候补者diversity n. 多种多样;多样性appreciation n. 欣赏;感激;感谢persuasion n. 信服;说服英语⑦(选修)Unit 1disability n. 伤残;无力;无能syndrome n. 综合病征;综合症状ambition n. 雄心;野心absence n. 缺席;不在某处annoyance n. 烦恼encouragement n. 鼓励;奖励conduct n. 行为;品行vt. 指挥;管理;主持mainstream n. 主流;主要倾向abolition n. 废除;废止companion n. 同伴;伙伴assistance n. 协助;援助certificate n. 证书approval n. 赞成;认可dignity n. 尊严;高贵的品质profit n. 收益;利润;盈利Unit 2fiction n. 小说;虚构或想象出来的事satisfaction n. 满意;满足;令人满意的事物bonus n. 额外津贴;奖金;红利sympathy n. 同情(心)favour n. 喜爱;恩惠vt. 喜爱;偏袒affection n. 喜爱;爱;感情imagination n. 想象(力);创造力;幻想物transfusion n. 输血framework n. 框架;结构assessment n. 评价;评定Unit 3anecdote n. 轶事;奇闻migration n. 迁徙;迁居;移居witness vt. 当场见到;目击n. 目击者;证人;证据accommodation n. 住所;住宿relationship n. 关系;血缘关系;交往conservation n. 保存;保护dimension n. 维(数);方面;侧面boundary n. 界限;分界线seal n. 海豹;封条;印章refund vt. 退还;偿还n. 退款pension n. 养老金;退休金Unit 4fortnight n. 两星期concept n. 观念;概念leftover n. 剩余物;残留物;剩饭adj. 剩余的privilege n. 特权;特别优待arrangement n. 安排;排列supplement n. 增补的事物;补充;附录;增刊distribution n. 分配;分发;分布状态security n. 安全;保护;保障clinic n. 门诊部;小诊所Unit 5qualification n. 资格;资历preparation n. 准备;预备substitute n. 代替者;代用品vt. 用……代替……requirement n. 需要;要求enterprise n. 事业;事业心routine n. 常规;日常事务adj. 通常的;例行的destination n. 目的地英语⑧(选修)Unit 1distinction n. 差别;区分;卓著immigrant n. (从外国移入的)移民hardship n. 苦难;困苦boom n. (人口、贸易的)繁荣vi. 处于经济迅速发展时期immigration n. 移民;移居入境customs n. 海关;关税;进口税punishment n. 处罚;惩罚justice n. 公正;公平authority n. 权威;权力(pl)当局;官方reform vt. & vi. 改革;革新n. 改革;改造;改良Unit 2breakthrough n. 突破procedure n. 程序;步骤;手续△ fate n. 命运;天命correction n. 改正;纠正;修正objection n. 不赞成;反对;异议△ impact n. 撞击;冲击;巨大的影响constitution n. 宪法;章程assumption n. 假定;设想regulation n. 规则;规章;法规△ nonsense n. 胡说;无稽之谈;废话△ popularity n. 受人喜爱;流行drawback n. 缺点;不利条件decoration n. 装饰Unit 3patent n. 专利证书;专利权perfume n. 香水;香味caution n. 小心;谨慎expectation n. 预料;期待;期望△ recognition n. 认出;认可;承认criterion n. (pl criteria)(评判的)标准;尺度△ claim n. & vt. 要求;声称;主张identification n. 鉴定;辨认;确定;身份证明associate vt. 联想;联系n. 同伴;伙伴extension n. 电话分机;扩大;延伸competence n. 能力;胜利;本领personnel n. 人力资源;人事部;全体人员Unit 4adaptation n. 适应(性);改编本outcome n. 结果;效果disguise vt. 伪装;假扮;遮掩n. 伪装remark n. 谈论;言论;评述vt. & vi. 谈论;评论;说起gutter n. 排水沟;阴沟;贫民区acquaintance n. 相识;了解;熟人antique adj. 古时的;(因古老、稀少而)珍贵的n. 文物;古董;古玩Unit 5alternative n. 可能的选择adj. 供选择的;其他的starvation n. 挨饿;饿死accuracy n. 精确;准确excavation n. 挖掘;发掘category n. 种类;类别;范畴significance n. 意义;意思;重要性;重要意义division n. 分割;划分;分配;分界线wrinkle n. 皱纹worship vt. & vi. 崇拜;敬奉n. 崇拜;敬神craftsmanship n. 技艺;手艺;精工细作英语⑨(选修)Unit 1adjustment n. 调节;调整vomit v. 呕吐n. 呕吐;呕吐物meditation n. 沉思;冥想motivation n. 动机devotion n. 热爱;投入conception n. 主意;计划tact n. 机敏;乖巧;老练;技巧repentance n. 后悔wisdom n. 智慧virtue n. 美德doom vt. 注定;判决n. 厄运;毁灭amateur n. 业余爱好者appreciation n. 感谢;感激;欣赏Unit 2encyclopedia n. 百科全书exploration n. 探险;探测horizon n. 地平线;视野reference n. 参考expedition n. 远征;探险departure n. 出发;离开reckoning n. 计算;估计tension n. 紧张;不安;张力hardship n. 困苦;艰难Unit 3barrier n. 障碍物;栅栏;屏障tolerance n. 宽容;忍受rust n. 铁锈splendour n. 壮丽;杰出;壮观heritage n. 遗产;继承物fortnight n. 两个星期reservation n. 保留;预定cradle n. 摇篮;发源地enclosure n. 围地;(用语特定目的的)围场Unit 4endeavour n. 尽力;竭力restriction n. 限制;约束fluency n. 流利;流畅monument n. 纪念碑evolution n. 演变;进化odour n. 气味;香味;臭味Unit 5garment n. 衣服;外衣conscience n. 良心;道德心corporation n. 公司;法人;社团response n. 回答;响应;反应ethics n. 伦理学;道德规范英语⑩(选修)Unit 1venture n. (有风险的)商业、企业strengthen n. 加强;巩固endurance n. 忍耐;持久;耐(性)seasickness n. 晕船perseverance n. 坚持不懈faith n. 信任;信念;信仰;忠实morale n. 士气;精神状态gratitude n. 感激;感恩odd n. 古怪的;奇数的;单数的Unit 2boundary n. 边界;分界线flattery n. 奉承;恭维话friction n. 摩擦;矛盾;冲突greed n. 贪婪sacrifice n. 牺牲;献身;祭品terminal n. 终点站;航空集散站insult n. 侮辱;凌辱scratch n. 抓;挠;刮Unit 3register n. 登记vt. 登记;注册boycott n. 抵制;排斥offence n. 冒犯;违法行为separation n. 分离;分开collision n. 碰撞;冲突chaos n. 混乱pedestrian n. 步行者hostility n. 敌意;恶意liberty n. 自由discrimination n. 歧视brotherhood n. 手足情意;兄弟关系Unit 4currency n. 货币;通货acquisition n. 获得;习得component n. 成分;组成部分Unit 5recount n. 叙述;描述vt. 叙述prejudice n. 偏见;成见consensus n. 共识;共同意见equality n. 同等;平等twist n. 扭曲;歪曲contradiction n. 反驳;矛盾limitation n. 限制;局限性heroine n. 女英雄;女主人公obstacle n. 障碍;阻碍deception n. 欺骗;诡计approval n. 赞成;承认revelation n. 启示;揭示concession n. 让步;让与某人之物critic n. 批评家;评论家sponsor n. 担保人;发起人;赞助者merchant n. 商人burglar n. 窃贼sequence n. 顺序英语○11(选修)Unit 1immunity n. 免疫性treaty n. 条约;协议;协定unrest n. 不安的状态;动乱suspension n. 吊;县挂;悬浮appetite n. 食欲;胃口recreation n. 娱乐;消遣theft n. 盗窃consultant n. 顾问;咨询者guidance n. 指导;指引enquiry n. (=inquiry)询问;探究Unit 2stain n. 污点;污处surgeon n. 外科医生imprisonment n. 关押;监禁memorial n. 纪念物;纪念碑trend n. 趋势;趋向unemployment n. 失业;失业状态surplus adj. 过剩的;剩余的n. 剩余物;盈余allowance n. 津贴;补助Unit 3harmony n. 和谐;融洽prescription n. 药方;处方药proportion n. 均衡;比例;比率agenda n. 议程(表)curriculum n. 课程stead n. 替代;用处;好处diploma n. 文凭;毕业证书.sake n. 目的;利益for one’s own sake 为了……的缘故pursuit n. 寻求;追求receipt n. 接受;收到;收据;收条reproach n. 责备;责骂jealousy n. 妒忌;羡慕Unit 4agony n. 极度的痛苦combat n. 斗争;战斗;争斗Unit 5scholarship n. 奖学金anticipation n. 预期;预想;期待diplomat n. 外交家;外交官substance n. 物质nickname n. 绰号;浑名ethos n. (集体、社团、文化的)气质、道德观、思想。
高三英语单词
高三英语单词高三英语单词英语作为一门国际通用语言,在高中阶段是非常重要的一门课程。
掌握英语单词不仅有助于理解英语文章,更重要的是,它可以帮助我们在英语考试中取得更好的成绩。
下面是高三英语单词汇总:1. Nouns(名词):Nouns指的是人、地点、事物和观念。
在英语中,它们通常是由主语和句子的其他部分共同组成的。
以下是一些常见的英语名词:- Student(学生)- Teacher(老师)- School(学校)- Classroom(教室)- Book(书本)- Computer(计算机)- Phone(电话)- Family(家庭)- Friend(朋友)- Job(工作)- Money(钱)- Time(时间)- Drink(饮料)- Music(音乐)等等。
2. Verbs(动词):Verbs是行为或状态的指示符。
它们在句子中通常作为谓语,描述动作或状态。
以下是一些常见的英语动词:- Study(学习)- Learn(学)- Teach(教)- Read(阅读)- Write(写)- Speak(说)- Listen(听)- Watch(看)- Eat(吃)- Drink(喝)- Walk(走)- Run(跑)- Play(玩)- Dance(跳舞)等等。
3. Adjectives(形容词):Adjectives是修饰名词的词汇。
它们通常在名词前面用于描述名词的性质、数量、大小等等。
以下是一些常见的英语形容词:- Good(好的)- Bad(坏的)- Beautiful(美丽的)- Ugly(丑的)- Happy(快乐的)- Sad(悲伤的)- Big(大的)- Small(小的)- Tall(高的)- Short(矮的)- New(新的)- Old(旧的)- Expensive(昂贵的)- Cheap(便宜的)- Slow(慢的)等等。
4. Adverbs(副词):Adverbs是修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词汇。
高中英语名词
一、名词二、定义二、名词的数(前有a或an,后无s 前无a或an,后必有s)(一)可数名词单数复数规则1.+S 一般情况desks boys2.+es 以小四吃烧饼(x s ch sh o)结尾注意o结尾有生命+es Negro hero potato tomato无生命+s zoo photo3.y-----i+es 辅音字母+y结尾countries companies4.f/fe----v+es 以f/fe结尾5.常考不规则变化child------children man-------men woman------women foot-------feet (二)常见不可数名词(前无a或an,后无s)fun 乐趣advice 建议weather 天气information 信息bread 面包equipment 设备homework 家庭作业heart 心housework 家务活Knowledge 知识money 钱news 新闻消息progress 进步注:job 可数advice 可数工作建议work 不可数suggestion 不可数作品可数experience 经验(不可数) exercise 锻炼(不可数)经历(可数) 练习(可数)chicken 鸡肉(不可数) word 新闻,消息(不可数)小鸡(可数) 话,词(可数change 零钱(不可数)变化(可数)三、名词作定语1.man和woman有单复数变化例:men teachers women workers2.其他名词一般用单数例:apple trees coffee shops四、名词所有格1.有生命+’s (如果名词复数加s则直接加’)例:Lily’s trees’ women’s2.无生命用of (注意与汉语顺序相反)门的窗户the window of the door如果碰到名词+of+名词则需从后往前翻3.双重所有格a friend of mine a teacher of my sister’s五、涉及词性转换(一)动词变名词例如:Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are it top_____(attract).1)动词+enceexistence存在occurrence 发生reference 参考preference 偏好2)动词+anceacceptance 接受appearance 出现performance 履行tolerance 容忍enterance 进入assistance 帮助insurance 保险3)动词+tionproduction 生产introduction 介绍reduction减少prevention 阻止protection 保护invitation 邀请communication交流devotion致力competition竞争organization 组织contribution 贡献education教育pollution 污染4)动词+sionimpression 印象depression沮丧expression 表达expansion扩大decision 决定permission允许5)动词+mentagreement 同意development 发展punishment 惩罚treatment 对待settlement 定居achievement 成就improvement 改进encouragement鼓励6)其他grow-----growth die------death believe------belief succeed-----successstudy (动词学习)(名词研究)change 变化(动词、名词)(二)形容词变名词1)加ydifficult -----difficulty responsible-----responsibility similar-----similarity possible---- possibility honest-------- honesty2)加nesskind-----kindness ill-----illness aware------awareness3)加thwide----- width dead----death true------truth4)其他different-----difference able-----ability crowd (名词人群)(形容词拥挤的)(三)名词变名词science----scientist relation-----relationship六、考试题型及做题方法(一)语法填空如果给的词不是名词,但要填的词是名词,则根据上述方法进行变换如果所给词是名词,则可以考虑变复数或者所有格练习:1.In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellingsadmirable is their ____ (able) to “air condition”a house without using electric equipment.2.The nursery team switches him every few ____( day) with his sister. Then, handlethe most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of ____ (achieve).3.Recent (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we takeshort breaks regularly.4.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, who lived fromroughly 551 to 479 B.C. , influenced the (develop)of chopsticks.5.This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界)as a methodof fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side (effect) such as overweight and heart disease — the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.6. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible ____(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and from work.7. This development was only possible with the _____ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts.8. She is determined to carry on with her (educate).9. She has turned down several (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.10. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 that showeda mere five to 10 minutes day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all ________(cause).11. This switch has decreased _______ (pollute) in the country's major lakes andreservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.12. My name is Mireya Mayor. I'm a ________(science)who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.13. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut have reported increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a (believe) that populations are increasing.14. When they were free from work,they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting (compete)to watch,together with the story behind it.15. I'd skipped nearby Guilin,a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark water of the Li River that are pictured by artists in so many Chinese (painting).16. I had many wonderful (experience),but I also had a sad one.(二)改错如果是可数名词,前面没有a/an, 那么需要在后面加s如果是不可数名词,那么后面一定不能加s注意词性转换练习:1. The film was very good,but I didn't enjoy it because there were some problem in the cinema.2. I always have enough food to eat,a big room to live in,and beautiful cloth to wear.3. Those students are going to call on woman scientists tomorrow4. I've made some progresses in my listening and speaking.5. If you go on a trip abroad,we can broaden our view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books.6. The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier.重点:可数名词单复数规则常考不可数名词词性转换。
高中英语(名词)
高考英语的名词近年来多以名词词义辨析和名词短语的形势考察,要点是多记单词,常考名词短语要记牢,即使试题中结构发生一定的变化也可以轻松选出答案。
一、常考名词及其词组搭配1.absence ①缺席,不在场【反义词】present 出席,在场②缺乏,不存在词组搭配:①absence of mind 精神不集中,心不在焉②in/during one’s absence 某人不在时③in the absence of 缺少/缺乏….2.access 进入;通道;机会;权利词组搭配:get/have access to sth. 接近;使用3.account ①账目;账户②叙述③原因,理由词组搭配:①on account of= because of 因为②on no account绝不③take …into account 考虑到4.advantage 优势;优点【反义词】disadvantage 不利条件;缺点词组搭配:①take advantage of利用②have/gain the/an advantage over胜过…;比…有优势,占上风③to one’s advantage 对某人有利5.advice 忠告;建议词组搭配:①a piece of advice 一个忠告②ask for one’s advice 征求某人建议③give sb. advice on 给某人在…方面的建议④follow/take one’s advice 遵从、采纳某人建议6.agreement ①同意,一致②协议词组搭配:①arrive at/come to/reach an agreement 达成协议②make an agreement with 与…达成一致③in agreement with 和…一致;符合…;同意…④by agreement 按照约定7.approach ①接近,临近the approach of……的临近②方法,途径【辨析】approach 主要指学习或研究问题的方法method 做某工作固定套路(有某种思路或风格方法)mean 手段by all means 尽一切手段8.average 平均,平均值词组搭配:on average 平均看来above/below average 平均水平之上/之下9.case ①箱子,盒子②事例,案例,情况,病情词组搭配:①in that case 既然这样,假使那样的话②in any case 无论如何③in no case 绝不④in case(+句子)以防万一④in case of 如果,假使10.chance ①机会②可能性词组搭配:①y chace=by accident 偶然,意外②take a chance 冒险11.conflict 斗争,冲突in conflict with 同…相冲突12.consequence ①后果②重要性,价值He is a man of great consequence 他是一个很重要的人物词组搭配:①in consequence =as a consequence 结果,因此②in consequence of=as a consequence of…因为,由于…13.convenience 方便,便利at one’s convenience 在某人方便时14.damage 毁坏,损失词组搭配:①cause damage to sth. 损坏某物②repair the damage 修复损失15.demand 需求in demand 有需求,需求大16.doubt 怀疑,疑问词组搭配:①There’s no doubt that 从句毫无疑问②in doubt 怀疑,不能肯定③without doubt 毫无疑问17.effect 效果;影响词组搭配:①have an effect on sb. 对某人有影响②put/bring…into effect 使生效/实施③come into effect 生效④take effect 见效18.effort 努力①make an/every effort to do 尽力做…②spare no effort 不遗余力19.exchange 交换;互换in exchange for sth. 作为对某物的交换20.favor ①赞同,支持②帮助,恩惠词组搭配:①do sb. a favor 给某人帮忙②in favor of 支持,赞成,有利于21.fun①娱乐②玩笑词组搭配:①have fun doing sth. 做某事感到高兴②make fun of sb 取笑某人③It’s fun to do 做…真有趣④for fun 为了消遣22.hand ①手②(钟表的)指针③帮助词组搭配:①by hand 用手,手工②at hand 即将到来;在附近③give/land sb.a hand 给某人帮助23.instant 瞬间,片刻the instant=instantly 一…就…;引导时间状语24.moment ①一会儿,片刻after a moment 过了一会儿②时间,时刻at the moment词组搭配:①the moment = as soon as 一…就…②for the moment 暂时,目前25.need ①in need of…需要…②in need 在贫困之中,在困难之时26.place ①地方,地点②身份,地位③位置④名次词组搭配:①take place 发生②take one’s place =take the place of 代替,顶替③in place of 代替④in place 在正确的位置⑤out of place 不适当27.point①尖端②点,小数点③要点,论点④分数,得分⑤意义⑥时刻⑦地点,某地方词组搭配:①on the point of 正要做…②to the point 切题,扼要③off the point 离题④There’s no point in doing sth. 做某事没意义28.possession ①拥有;具有②(常用复数)个人财产,私人物品词组搭配:①in possession of sth. 拥有,占有某物②in sb’s possession 为某人所拥有29.quantity ①数量,量②大量,大批(in quantity)常考主谓一致:①quantities of + n. 做主语时,谓语动词用复数形式②a large quantity of +n. 做主语时,谓语动词根据名词确定30.reach ①v.达到②n.伸手可及的距离词组搭配:①out of reach 无法取得联系②within the reach of sb.=within one’s reach 某人能触及的范围③beyond one’s reach=out of one’s reach 超出某人的能力范围31.relief ①宽慰,宽心②(痛苦或不快的)减轻,缓解词组搭配:to one’s relief 令某人宽慰的是32.request 要求,请求词组搭配:at one’s request 应某人的要求;that 从句常用虚拟语气33.return 回来,返回词组搭配: a return trip 返程;in return for 作为对…的回报34.sense ①感官,感觉②判断力;见识③含义;意义词组搭配:①in a sense 在某种意义上②make sense讲得通,有意义③make sense of 弄明白,理解35.sight ①视力②视力范围,视野③景象,情景词组搭配:①lose one’s sight 失明②catch sight of 发现③in/within sight 在视野内,看得见④out of sight 看不见⑤come into sight 出现(在视野中)36.stage ①舞台②时期;阶段词组搭配:①go on the stage 当演员,登台演出②set the stage for 为…做准备= prepare for③stage by stage 逐步地,循序渐进地=gradually37.strength ①力量,力气②实力,优势38.supply ①供应量②补给,补给品(常用复数)词组搭配:be in short supply 供应不足supplies of 许多的=quantities of=many=lots of=plenty of39.surprise ①惊奇,诧异②令人惊奇的事词组搭配:①in surprise=surprisingly惊奇地②to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是③take…by surprise 出其不意地抓获;突袭40.taste ①味道,滋味②爱好,志趣,鉴赏力,欣赏力词组搭配:to one’s taste 符合某人的口味41.time ①时间;②时候③次数④时期,时令⑤时代(常用复数)⑥倍数(复数)高考常考:在虚拟语气中的运用(过去式)It is (high)time that sb. should do (should不可省略)词组搭配:all the time 一直;at a time依次;at one time 曾经;in time 及时at times/from time to time 有时,偶尔;on time 准时;at the same time 同时at no time 绝不;ahead of time 提前;in no time 立刻42.way ①道路,路线②方式,方法③方向④门口,出入通道the way in/out 入/出口词组搭配:①by way of 经过;经由;②by the way 顺便说③on the/one’s way (to)在去…的路上④in the way 阻碍;挡道⑤in this/that way 用这种,那种方法⑥all the way 一路上,一直⑧out of the way 不在挡路,不再碍事⑨no way 没门43.辨析affair 正式用语,指事务。
英语 名词
5. In the special class, they showed little ability to use their own judgement (judge), relying heavily on their teachers' directions.(2011广东) 6.In the animal kingdom, weakness (weak) can bring about aggression(aggress) in other animal.(2011广东)
不规则变化
sheep (绵羊) fish (鱼) Chinese (中国人) Japanese (日本人) means (方式,方法) 2.只有复数形式 people (人们) cattle (牛群) police (警察 clothes (衣物) trousers (裤子) glasses (眼镜) scissors (剪刀)
英语
名词
——高三英语
一、可数名词和不可数名词
2.不可数名词变成可数名词 1)词义发生改变 time 时间 → times 时代,次数 work 工作 → works 著作,工厂 wood 木头,木材 → woods 树林,森林 sand 沙 → sands 沙滩 cloth 布 ,衣料 → clothes 衣服,服装 glass 玻璃,玻璃杯 → glasses 眼镜
16. If, however, he works hard, keeps out of trouble and has good health, he can have great happiness (happy). 17. She seemed to take pleasure (please) in our suffering. 18. He left all of his possessions (possess) to his son. 19. In order to grow, people need to be willing to take risks, to face the unknown, and to accept thepossibility (possible) that they may “fail” at first.
高考英语 语法专题十三 名词
落堕市安心阳光实验学校专题十三名词◆名词的考查要点1.可数名词的数这里主要讲其不规则变化。
(1)单、复数同形。
如:means,aircraft,deer,fish,Chinese,Japanese,sheep,works(工厂),cattle。
(2)合成名词的复数。
如:boyfriend→boyfriends,gobetween→gobetweens(中间人),grownup→grownups。
(3)有些名词通常只用作复数。
如:glasses眼镜,clothes衣服,goods货物,trousers裤子,belongings所有物,wages工资,riches财富,surroundings 环境,ashes灰尘,compasses圆规,cattle家畜,congratulations祝贺,have words with sb.同某人吵架,in high spirits以很高热情地,give one’s regards to sb.向某人问候,in rags衣衫破烂,It is good manners to do sth.有礼貌做某事。
(4)集体名词的数。
有些集体名词通常只用作复数,如:people,cattle,police; 有些名词只用作单数,如:machinery,furniture,mankind,jewellery;有些名词既可用作单数又可用作复数,单数看作整体,复数看作集体的各个成员。
如:The crew is large.船员人数很多(指整体)。
The crew are all tired.船员们都累坏了(指个体)。
2.不可数名词的数(1)一般说来抽象名词为不可数名词,但当抽象名词表示具体的东西时,可用作可数名词且词义发生变化,主要类型如下:①抽象名词表示具有某种特性、状态、感情情绪的人或事。
②抽象名词与a(an)连用,淡化了抽象概念,转化为似乎可以体验到的动作、行为或类别。
高考英语一轮复习名词
名词1.具有某种特性、状态、特点、情感、情绪的人或事,表示变化了的词义时,这一抽象名词可作为可数名词。
(1)difficulty 困难;a difficulty 一件难事(2)experience 经验;an experience 一次经历(3)failure 失败;a failure 一位失败者,一件失败的事(4)knowledge 知识;a good knowledge 对……精通/熟知(5)success 成功;a success 一位成功者,一件成功的事(6)surprise 惊奇;a surprise 一件令人吃惊的事(7)honour 荣誉;an honour 一位(件)带来荣誉的人或事Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母。
The party last night was a success.We sang and danced until it came to an end.昨晚的晚会很成功,我们唱啊跳啊直到晚会结束。
Losing the game was a difficult experience for her.对她来说,输掉比赛是一种痛苦的经历。
2.有些物质名词可个体化为可数名词Would you like some coffee?你想喝点咖啡吗?I would like a coffee and two beers.我想要一杯咖啡和两杯啤酒。
1.(2010·济宁检测)We all hold the belief that ________2012 London Olympic Games will be ________success.A./;a B.the;/C.the;a D.a;a解析:第一空为特指,应用定冠词the;第二空success 为抽象名词具体化,“一个成功的人或事”,应用不定冠词a,类似的词还有failure,pleasure 等。
高考英语 高考语法全集之--名词
高考英语 高考语法全集之--名词一.名词的定义名词是人、动物、事物、地方、状态、品质或动作的名称。
它可表具体的和抽象的东西。
下面划线单词都是名词:John is my friend .My children love their teachers .(人) The dog is running after a rat .(动物) The meeting was a great success. (事物)This school is good .Broadway is a street in New York City .(地方) My pencil is lost .The window of this house is pretty .(东西) Poverty is a big problem .Everyone seeks happiness .(状态) His bravery is well-known .I enjoy the beauty of this garden .(品质) His arrival was on Sunday .His judgment is not correct .(动作) 名词分为专有名词和普通名词两个大类:指具体人物、地点、机构、组织、团体、国家或地区的专用名称。
是一类人、一类东西、一个抽象概念等的共有名称。
按语法特征它又可分为个和不可数名词之分:表示作为个体而存在的人或事物的名词。
②集体名词:表示若干个人或事物总体的名词。
若强调整体也可作单数用。
如:family 家庭class 班,阶层army 军队 council 委员会 staff 工作人员team 队 public 公众 jury 陪审团generation 一代人 club 俱乐部 government 政府 crowd 人群 group 组police 警察 press 新闻界 board 董事会 people 人们 youth 年轻人 majority 大多数 population 人口 party 群,队,组 personnel 全体人员 committee 委员会 audience 观众;听众crew 全体船员/机组人员等。
高中英语常见名词词汇
常见名词词汇1.sense五种感觉官能;辨别力,理解力,领悟力,识别力;常识,见识;意义a sense of hearing/sight/smell/taste/toucha sense of humor/direction/shame/responsibilitycommon sense常识What’s the sense/point of doing sth?feeling知觉,感觉,感触,态度,看法feelings感情mood心境,情绪in a good /bad moodspirit精神,心灵,灵魂,勇气,心态,烈酒,酒精spirits精神状态,情绪,心境in high/low spirits temper脾气,心情,性情,心境lose one’s temper发脾气2.idea主意,想法get the idea 理解have no idea (don’t know)mind头脑,心思,才智,人的思想,注意力,记性be sound in mind and body身心健康bear/keep sb/sth in mind 记住----have sth in mind 考虑-----make up one’s mindout of one’s mind 发狂absence of mindopinion意见,看法,主张in one’s opinion/in their opinionthought思考,思想,思潮,看法,想法,意见,意向,意图(on)second thought(s)(经重新考虑后)改变的想法(又一想)lost in thought 陷入沉思view视野,(从某种角度看到的)风景,个人的意见,态度;(对问题的)想法,见解in one’s view 在某人看来in view of 鉴于,由于,考虑到point地点,位置;某一时刻,阶段;地步,程度;要点,论点,见解,观点You’ve got the point there你说得对。
新高考英语整理大全—名词
高中英语语法总结大全之名词名词概论名词可以分为专有名词(Proper Nouns)和普通名词(Common Nouns),专有名词是某个(些)人,地方,机构等专有的名称,如Beijing,China等。
普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词,如:book,sadness等。
普通名词又可分为下面四类:1)个体名词(Individual Nouns):表示某类人或东西中的个体,如:gun。
2)集体名词(Collective Nouns):表示若干个个体组成的集合体,如:family。
3)物质名词(Material Nouns):表示无法分为个体的实物,如:air。
4)抽象名词(Abstract Nouns):表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念,如:work。
个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算,称为可数名词(Countable Nouns),物质名词和抽象名词一般无法用数目计算,称为不可数名词(Uncountable Nouns)。
归纳一下,名词的分类可以下图表示:名词复数的规则变化其它名词复数的规则变化1) 以y结尾的专有名词,或元音字母+y 结尾的名词变复数时,直接加s变复数:如:two Marys the Henrysmonkey---monkeysholiday---holidays比较:层楼:storey ---storeysstory---stories2) 以o 结尾的名词,变复数时:a. 加s,如:photo---photospiano---pianosradio---radioszoo---zoos;b. 加es,如:potato--potatoestomato—tomatoesc. 均可,如:zero---zeros / zeroes3) 以f或fe 结尾的名词变复数时:a. 加s,如:belief---beliefsroof---roofssafe---safesgulf---gulfs;b. 去f,fe 加ves,如:half---halvesknife---knivesleaf---leaveswolf---wolveswife---wiveslife---livesthief---thieves;c. 均可,如:handkerchief:handkerchiefs / handkerchieves名词复数的不规则变化1)child---childrenfoot---feettooth---teethmouse---miceman---menwoman---women注意:与man 和woman构成的合成词,其复数形式也是-men 和-women。
高考英语必考名词汇总
高考英语必考名词汇总在高考英语中,名词是必不可少的一部分。
掌握并熟练运用常见的名词,对于学生们取得好成绩至关重要。
下面是一份高考英语必考名词汇总,希望能够帮助学生们更好地备考。
1. Abundance - 充裕、丰富e.g. There is an abundance of food in the supermarket.2. Access - 进入、通道e.g. The students have access to the library for studying.3. Accommodation - 住宿e.g. The hotel offers comfortable accommodation for tourists.4. Accuracy - 准确性e.g. The accuracy of the experiment's results is crucial for its validity.5. Achievement - 成就e.g. Winning the competition was a great achievement for the team.6. Advantage - 优势e.g. Speaking a second language is an advantage in the job market.7. Agriculture - 农业e.g. The country heavily relies on agriculture for its economy.8. Air pollution - 空气污染e.g. The government is taking measures to reduce air pollution.9. Ambition - 雄心、抱负e.g. His ambition is to become a successful businessman.10. Analysis - 分析e.g. The analysis of the data showed some interesting patterns.11. Anxiety - 焦虑、忧虑e.g. He couldn't sleep due to his anxiety about the upcoming exam.12. Application - 应用、申请e.g. The use of technology has many applications in various industries.13. Approach - 方法、途径e.g. The teacher explained a new approach to solving math problems.14. Architecture - 建筑学e.g. The city is known for its unique architecture.15. Artistic - 艺术的e.g. She has a natural talent for artistic expression.16. Aspect - 方面e.g. The book explores different aspects of human nature.17. Assessment - 评估、评价e.g. The assessment of the students' performance will determine their grades.18. Atmosphere - 大气层、氛围e.g. The atmosphere in the theater was electric during the performance.19. Attitude - 态度e.g. Having a positive attitude can greatly impact one's success.20. Audience - 观众、听众e.g. The speaker captivated the audience with his inspiring words.21. Authority - 权威、当局e.g. The government has the authority to make and enforce laws.22. Awareness - 意识e.g. The campaign aims to raise awareness about environmental issues.23. Behavior - 行为e.g. The child's behavior in the classroom was disruptive.24. Bias - 偏见e.g. The reporter tried to present the news without bias.25. Biology - 生物学e.g. She is studying biology at university.26. Brief - 简报、摘要e.g. He gave a brief summary of his proposal.27. Budget - 预算e.g. The government needs to allocate the budget for various projects.28. Bureaucracy - **e.g. The company's bureaucracy slows down decision making.29. Career - 职业、生涯e.g. She is pursuing a career in medicine.30. Cause - 原因、事业e.g. The earthquake caused widespread destruction.31. Celebration - 庆祝e.g. The town held a celebration for its anniversary.32. Ceremony - 仪式、典礼e.g. The graduates attended the commencement ceremony.33. Challenge - 挑战e.g. Climbing Mount Everest was a great challenge for him.34. Change - 变化e.g. The weather underwent a sudden change.35. Character - 人物、性格e.g. The novel has many well-developed characters.36. Charity - 慈善机构、慈善事业e.g. They donated money to support a local charity.37. Chemistry - 化学e.g. He is majoring in chemistry at university.38. Childhood - 童年e.g. She has fond memories of her childhood.39. Choice - 选择e.g. You have to make a choice between the two options.40. Civilization - 文明e.g. Ancient Egypt was known for its advanced civilization.41. Climate - 气候e.g. The climate in this region is tropical.42. College - 大学e.g. He plans to attend college after high school.43. Commerce - 商业、贸易e.g. The town's economy is heavily dependent on commerce.44. Communication - 沟通e.g. Good communication is essential for a healthy relationship.45. Community - 社区e.g. The community came together to clean up the park.46. Competition - 竞争e.g. The competition for the job was fierce.47. Computer - 计算机e.g. She is skilled in computer programming.48. Concentration - 集中、专心e.g. She needs total concentration to solve the difficult math problem.49. Conclusion - 结论e.g. The experiment's conclusion supported the hypothesis.50. Conduct - 行为、举止e.g. The teacher praised the students for their good conduct.这是一个完整的高考英语必考名词汇总,涵盖了各个领域的常见名词。
高三名词知识点总结大全
高三名词知识点总结大全高三是每个学生都经历的一段重要时光,这一年里,学生们将面临着高考的严峻挑战。
学生们需要掌握并灵活运用各类名词知识点,以提高自己的语言表达能力和理解能力。
下面将总结一些高中英语中常见的名词知识点,帮助学生们加深对这些知识点的掌握。
1. Countable nouns (可数名词)Countable nouns 是可数名词,表示单个的事物或个体,并可以用数目表示。
如 book, apple, tree 等。
这类名词可以用来表示单个或者多个,还可以用来进行数学运算。
例句:- I have two books on my desk.- There are five apples in the basket.- The teacher gave us ten minutes to complete the test.2. Uncountable nouns (不可数名词)Uncountable nouns 是不可数名词,表示不可分割的事物、物质或抽象概念。
如water, milk, love 等。
这类名词通常没有复数形式,不能用来表示具体的数目。
例句:- I drink water every day.- Can you pass me some milk?- Love is a beautiful thing.3. Collective nouns(集合名词)Collective nouns 是表示一组人或事物的名词。
如 family, team, class 等。
这类名词在语法上可以用作单数或复数形式,取决于指的是整体还是其中的个体成员。
例句:- My family is going on vacation next week.- The team are practicing for the competition.- Our class is the best in the school.4. Proper nouns (专有名词)Proper nouns 是特指某个人、地方或事物的名词。