英文翻译2
办公室英文翻译大全(2)
办公室英文翻译大全(2)筹划部---strategy department(division)副总室 ---the office of vice president营销部---the sales department工程部--- engineering department总师室--the office the general engineer经理室---office of the manager物业管理 ---property management促销部 sales promotion Dept.总务部 Gernal affairs Dept.筹划部,启化部.drafting barracks营业部 Business Offices公共关系部Public Relations Dept.W.H.Planning 是指华盛敦的方案W.H.Planning Architect 是指华盛敦的方案筹划者.行政部administration department 经理室manager's office 销售部marketing deparment电脑室puter center 业务部business department 经理室general manager's office客服部consumer service department 洗手间restroom 主任室director's office 档案室muniment room工程部engineering department 筹划部scheme department办公室秘书office secretary 副经理室 Assistant manager room销售部sales department培训部training department 采购部purchases department 茶水间tea room会议室conference rooms 接待区receptions areas 前台onstage弱电箱weak battery cases 员工区 work areas董事长 Board chairman 或者Chairman of the board营销总公司 sales general pany综合办公室主任 Director of Administration Office对外销售部经理 manager of Foreign sales department 或者Foreign sales manager电子商务部经理 manager of electronic merce department 或者electronic merce manager电子商务部副经理 deputy/vice manager of electronic merce department 或者electronic merce deputy/vice manager 市场筹划部副经理 deputy/vice manager of Marketing Department或者Marketing Department-Deputy Manager 客户效劳部经理 manager of customer service department 或者 customer service manager办事处主任 director of office 副总经理室 vice general manager网络市场部 works marketing room 技术质检部 technique and quality checking room会议室 meeting room 多功能厅 multi-usage room国际贸易部 international marketing department国内销售部 domestic sales department 洽谈室 chatting room 贵宾洽谈室 vip chating room生产部 production department 供给部 providing department男女洗手间 woman/man's toilet男浴室 man's washing room女浴室 woman's washing room总经办 General Administrative Office复印室 Copying Room 会议室 Boardroom 机房 Machine Room 信息部 Info. Dept. 人事部 HR Dept.财务结算室 Settlement Room 财务单证部 Document Dept.董事、总裁 President Office董事、副总裁 Director Office Vice-President Office总裁办公室President’s Assistant Office总裁办、党办President’s Assistant Office General Committee Office资产财务部 Finanical Dept.。
沪教版二年级英语上2A中英文翻译_2
• 把书放进书包里，艾迪。
• 2Put the bag in the box,please
• 请把书包放进盒子里。.
• Yes,Dad.
• 好的，爸爸。
• 3Put the box on the chair,please.
• 请把盒子放到椅子上。
• Ok,Dad.
• 好的，爸爸。
• 4Oh,no.put the box on the desk.
• Look and learn
unit 2 my room
• 看一看，学一学
• bag box desk chair
• 书包 盒子 书桌 椅子
• Look and say
• 看一看，说一说。
• Put ...in/on...
• 把。。。放。。。里面/上面。
• 1Put the book in the bag ,Eddie.
• With four short legs. • 有四条短短的腿。
• Oink! Oink! Oink! • 哼！ 哼！ 哼！
• Come and eat the orange. • 过来吃橙子。
• It’s on the plate . • 它在盘子上。
Listen and enioy 听一听，赏一赏
保持干净。
In the kitchen
• Look and learn 在厨房里
• 看一看，学一学
• bowl plate spoon chopsticks • 碗 盘子 勺子 筷子
• Say and act • 说一说，演一演。
• Cook dinner • 做晚餐
• 1A spoon ?
No,thanks.
英文翻译2(格式)
英文翻译B《Mode choice of university students commuting to school and the role of active travel》Author：Kate E. Whalen, Antonio Páez, Juan A. Carrasco School of Geography and Earth Sciences, McMaster University, 1280 Main Street West, Hamilton, Ontario L8S 4K1, CanadaDept. of Civil Engineering, Universidad de Concepción, P.O. Box 160-C,Concepción, ChileAvailable online 9 July 2013大学生去学校和旅游活动模式选择的作用突出点学生选择活动出行的比一般人群更普遍。
多项logit离散选择模型是用来识别影响模态选择的因素。
街道密集增加了电动模式的选择率。
更高的人行道密度减少了机动模式的概率。
我们找到一个由汽车和自行车旅游时间的积极效用。
摘要近年来,有旅游兴趣的学生越来越多。
已经指出,学生倾向于使用各种运输方式,包括积极的旅行,比其他人群更频繁。
调查大学生的模态的选择提供了一个独特的机会来了解人口的大部分活跃的在一个主要trip-generating位置的通勤者。
反过来,这可以对影响活跃旅游的因素提供宝贵的见解。
在本文中,我们报告一个在大学生中模式选择分析的结果,使用在加拿大汉密尔顿的麦克马斯特大学为例。
这项研究的结果表明,成本的结合,个人态度,环境因素如街道和人行道密度是影响模态的选择的因素。
一个关键发现是,由汽车和自行车旅行时间积极影响这些模式的工具,尽管旅行时间以递减的速率增加。
而旅行时间的积极效用的汽车已经被堵在哪里,我们的分析证明骑自行车的人随处可去。
高级英语翻译2
The violent tornado that struck in August last year has aroused great attention among the scientists throughout the world. Seven countries suffered a great loss from the tornado.
大江东去，浪淘尽，千古风流人物。故垒西边，人道是，三国周郎赤壁。
乱石崩云，惊涛拍岸，卷起千堆雪。江山如画，一时多少豪杰。
遥想公瑾当年。小乔初嫁了，雄姿英发。羽扇纶巾，谈笑间，樯橹灰飞烟灭。
故国神游，多情应笑我，早生华发。人间如梦，一樽还酹江月。
Niannujiao
At the bluff on theYangzi : a reminiscence
Thereupon the priest withdrew ,while the Lady Dowager and her party went upstairs to sit inthe main balcony, Xifeng and her companions occupying that to the east.
Wild geese fly past, while I'm broken-hearted; ButI recoze they are my oldfriends.
Fallen chrysanthemums piled up on the ground,So withered，Who would pluck them up now?
And the drizzle on the kola nut. Keeps on droning: Pit-a-pat, pit-a-pat!
英语(二)上册课文中英文对照翻译
英语（二）上册课文中英文对照翻译U-1 How to be a successful language learner?怎样成为一名成功的语言学习者“Learning a language is easy, even a child can do it!”“学习一门语言很容易，即使小孩也能做得到。
”Most adults who are learning a second language would disagree with this statement. For them, learning a language is a very difficult task. They need hundreds of hours of study and practice, and even this will not gua rantee success for every adult language learner.大多数正在学习第二语言的成年人会不同意这种说法。
对他们来说，学习一门语言是非常困难的事情。
他们需要数百小时的学习与练习，即使这样也不能保证每个成年语言学习者都能学好。
Language learning is different from other kinds of learning. Some people who are very intelligent and successful in their fields find it difficu lt to succeed in language learning. Conversely, some people who are succ essful language learners find it difficult to succeed in other fields.语言学习不同于其他学习。
许多人很聪明，在自己的领域很成功，但他们发现很难学好一门语言。
地质专业英文翻译精选2
f test f 检验fabric 构造fabric analysis of rock 岩石组构解析fabric domain 组构域fabric element 组构要素face 面;工祖face centered lattice 面心点阵facet eye 复眼faceted pebble 棱石faceted spur 截切山嘴facetted peneplation 交切准平原facial sutures 面线facies 相facies analysis 相分析facies angle 相角facies change 相的变化facies fossil 指相化石facies index 指相化石facies map 相图facies series 相系factor analysis 因子分析fahlband 矿带fahlore 铜矿fahlunite 褐堇青石failure 破坏fairfieldite 磷钙锰石falcate 镰状的falciform 镰状的fall line 瀑布线falling ball viscosimeter 落球粘度计falling off of drill string 跑钻false bedding 假层理false cleavage 假劈理false roof 伪顶faluns 砂质泥灰岩famatinite 脆硫锑铜矿famennian stage 法门阶family 科family of curves 曲线族fan 扇状地fan cleavage 扇状劈理fan delta 扇形三角洲fan fold 扇状褶皱fan shaped 扇形的fan shooting 扇形排列法地震勘探fanglomerate 扇积砾faratsihite 黄高岭石farrisite 闪辉黄煌岩fasibitikite 负异钠花岗岩fasinite 辉霞岩fat cell 脂细胞fat coal 肥煤fathometer 测深仪fatigue 疲劳fatty acid 脂肪酸faujasite 八面沸石fault 断层fault amplitude 垂直断距fault associated with earthquake 地震断层fault basin 断层盆地fault bench 断层阶地fault block 断块fault block reservoirs 断块油气藏fault block tectonism 块断构造作用fault breccia 断层角砾岩fault coal 劣质煤fault creep 断层蠕动fault displacement 断层位移fault effect 断层效应fault escarpment 断层崖fault facet 断层三角面fault fissure 断层裂缝fault fold 断层褶皱fault gouge 断层泥fault graben 地堑fault ledge 断层崖fault line 断层线fault line scarp 断层线崖fault line valley 断层线谷fault mountain 断层山fault plane 断面fault screened reservoir 断层遮挡油气藏fault surface 断面fault terrace 断层阶地fault trap 断层圈闭fault trough 断层槽fault valley 断层谷fault warp 坳块fault zone 断裂带fauna 动物群faunal remains 动物残余faunule 小动物群fayalite 铁橄集feather 羽饰斑feather tension joints 羽状张节理featherlike drainage pattern 羽毛状水系feathery structure 羽状构造fedorovite 霓透辉石feeding device 加料装置feldspar 长石feldspathoid 似长石felsic magmatism 长英岩浆作用felsic rock 长英质岩felsite 霏细岩felsitic 硅长岩质的felsitic texture 霏细构造felsobanyite 斜方矾石felsophyre 霏细斑岩felty 针状的femic mineral 铁镁质矿物fen 沼泽fen peat 低位泥炭fenite 长霓岩fenster 格状的ferberite 钨铁矿ferghanite 磷矾铀矿fergusite 假白榴等色岩fergusonite 褐钇铌矿fermentation 发酵fermium 镄fermorite 锶磷灰石fernandinite 纤钒钙石ferns 蕨类ferri halloysite 多水铁高岭土ferric oxide 氧化铁ferric sulfide 硫化铁ferrierite 镁碱沸石ferrimolybdite 铁钼华ferrimontmorillonite 高铁蒙脱石ferrisymplesite 纤维砷铁矿ferrite 自然铁ferrite zone 自然铁带ferrithorite 高铁方钍石ferritungstite 高铁钨华ferrocalcite 铁方解石ferrocobaltine 铁辉钴矿ferrocyanide 亚铁氧化物ferrodolomite 铁白云石ferromagnesian component 铁镁组分ferromagnesian mineral 铁镁矿物ferromagnetic 强磁性的ferromagnetic element 铁磁性元素ferromagnetic material 铁磁性材料ferromagnetism 铁磁性ferromangandolomite 低铁锰白云石ferronatrite 针钠铁矾ferroplumbite 磁铅铁矿ferrosilite 斜铁辉石ferrouranothorite 铁铀钍石ferrous metal 黑色金属ferrous sulfide 硫化亚铁ferruginous 含铁的fersmanite 硅钠铌石fersmite 铌钙矿fertile 肥沃的fervanite 水钒铁矿festoon islands 花彩列岛fiber 纤维fibroblastic texture 纤维变晶构造fibroferrite 纤铁矾fibrous 纤维质的fibrous parallel 平行纤维状的;平行纡维状的fibrovascular bundle 维管束ficinite 柴苏辉石fidelity 保真性fiedlerite 水氯铝石field book 野外纪录簿field capacity 土壤毛细含水量field carrying capacity 土壤毛细含水量field check 野外检验field geology 野外地质学field of view 视场field survey 野外测量field work 野外工作现场工作fiery seam 瓦斯煤层filiform 丝状的filiform texture 丝状结构fill 淤积fill terrace 填充阶地filler 填充物fillowite 锰磷矿film 薄膜film water 薄膜水filter 过滤机filter cake 泥饼filter paper 滤纸filtrate 滤液filtration 过滤filtration spring 渗出泉filtration velocity 过滤速度fin ray 条finder 检影器fine coal 细粉煤fine earth 细土fine grain development 微粒显像fine grained sand 细粒砂fine grained texture 细粒结构fine gravel 细砾fine ore 细矿fine porosity 小气孔性fine sand 细砂fine soil 细粒土壤fine structure 精细结构fine texture 细密结构finely porous 细孔质的fines 细粉煤finger veined 掌状脉的finnemanite 砷氯铅矿fiord 峡湾fiorite 硅华fire clay 耐火粘土fire point 坩埚fire pot 坩埚fire refining 火法精炼fire resistance 耐火性firing 点火firn 万年雪fischerite 水磷铝石fishing reef 鱼礁fishtail bit 鱼尾钻头fissile material 可裂变物质fissility 可劈性fission 分裂fission product 核分裂产物fission track method 裂变轨迹年代测定法fissure 裂缝fissure eruption 裂缝喷发;裂缝喷溢fissure of retreat 收缩裂缝fissure spring 裂缝泉fissure volcano 裂隙式火山fissure water 裂隙水fissure zone 裂隙带fixation 固定fixed ash 固定灰分fixed bitumen 束缚沥fixed boundary 固定边界fixed carbon 固定碳fixed drilling platform 固定式钻探平台fixed load 定负载fixed point 固定点fjeld 冰蚀高原fjord 峡湾flabellate 扇形的flabelliform 扇形的flagellates 鞭毛虫类flagellum 鞭毛flake 鳞flaky graphite 鳞片状石墨flaky texture 鳞片状结构flamboyant structure 火焰构造flame assay 火焰试验flame coal 焰煤flame jet drilling 火焰喷出钻井flame like 焰状的flame photometry 火焰光谱法flame reaction 焰色反应flame safety lamp 火焰安全灯flame spectrophotometry 火焰分光光度测定flamy structure 火焰构造flank 翼flank eruption 山侧喷发flank moraine 侧碛石flaser 压扁状的flaser structure 压扁构造flash 闪光flash flood 暴洪flash roaster 悬浮焙烧炉flash spectrum 闪光光谱flat seam 平矿层flat topped fold 箱状褶皱flat wall 下盘flattening 压扁作用flattening plane 压扁面flaw 横推断层flexible hose 软管flexible joint 柔性接头flexural fold 弯曲褶皱flexure 单斜绕褶flexure fault 挠曲断层flexure scarp 弯曲悬崖flinkite 褐水砷锰矿flint 燧石float 转石float gage 浮标floating drilling barge 钻探浮船floating drilling rig 浮动式钻探装置floating island 浮岛floating pan 浮式蒸发仪flocculation 絮凝floe ice 漂冰floeberg 冰山floitite 帘片状岩flood and ebb 潮汐flood area 浸水地flood bassin 泛滥地flood bed 泛滥地flood crest 洪水最高顶flood current 涨潮流flood discharge 洪水量flood plain 泛滥平原flood plain deposit 泛滥平原沉积flood routing 洪水推测flood water 洪水flood zone 泛滥带floodcontrol 防洪flooding 泛滥flooding method 洪水法floodway 排水渠floor 底盘floor of coal seam 煤层底板flora 植物群florencite 磷铝铈石floristic region 植物区flotation 浮选flotation concentrate 浮选精矿flotation process 浮选法flotation tailings 浮选尾矿flow 流量;涨潮flow cleavage 咙理flow duration curve 量历时曲线flow fold 赁皱flow line 吝flow mass curve 量累积曲线flow of ground water 地下水流flow rate 临flow regime 连flow structure 流结构flow test 流试验flow till 运动冰碛flowage 流flowering plants 显花植物flowers of sulfur 硫华flowing artesian well 自喷井flowing pressure 动水压力flowing water 廉flowmeter 量计flowsheet 撂图flowsheet of mill 选矿撂图fluctuation 起伏fluid 铃fluid inclusion 液体包体fluid inclusion geothermometer 液包体地质温度计fluid phase 拎fluidal 疗状的fluidal structure 流结构fluidity 流动性；流度flume 沟底川fluoborite 氟硼镁石fluocerite 氟铈矿fluorescence 荧光fluorescence microscope 荧光显微镜fluorescent bitument 荧光沥青fluorescent screen 荧光屏fluorescent X ray analysis 荧光X射线分析fluoridation 加氟作用fluorimeter 荧光计fluorine 氟fluorine dating 氟年代测定法fluorine metasomatism 氟素交代作用fluorite 萤石fluorography 荧光照相术fluorometer 荧光计fluosolid roaster 沸腾焙烧炉flush drilling 环陵井flushed zone 冲洗带flushing 湿法充填flushing fluid 冲洗液fluvial deposit 河成沉积fluvial erosion 河蚀fluvial geomorphology 河霖貌学fluvial landform 河成地貌fluvial process of rivers 河霖质作用fluvial type 河拎型fluviatile facies 河相fluviatile gravel 河砾石fluviation 河水作用fluvioglacial deposit 冰水沉积fluvioglacial terrace 冰水阶地fluviolacustrine 河湖的flux 焙剂fluxion structure 流结构flysch 复理层flysh 复理层foam 泡沫foamy structure 多泡构造focal mechanism 震源机构fold 褶皱fold fault 褶皱断层fold fissures 褶皱裂隙fold nappe 褶皱推覆fold of sedimentary cover 盖层褶皱fold zone 褶皱带folded mountain 褶皱山folded zone 褶皱带folding 褶皱作用folding fissures 褶皱裂隙foliaceous 叶状的foliaceous structure 叶片状构造foliate 叶理状的foliated coal 层状煤foliated structure 叶片状构造foliation 剥理foot 山脚foot of hole 钻孔底部foot valve 底阀foot wall 下盘footeite 绿盐铜矿foraminifera 有孔虫类foraminiferal zonation 有孔虫成带现象forbesite 纤砷钴镍矿forced oscillation 强迫振荡fore deep 前渊fore wing 前翅forecast 预报foreign inclusion 外来包体foreland 前沿地forerunning phenomena 火山喷发前兆foreset bed 前积层foreshaft 井口foreshore 前滨forest peat 木质泥炭form factor 形态因子formal fabric 形态组构formanite 钽钇铌矿formation 建造;群系;形成formation factor 地层因素formation heat 形成热formation resistivity factor 地层电阻率系数formation temperature 地层温度formic acid 甲酸formless 无形状的forsterite 镁橄榄石fossil 化石fossil delta 古三角洲fossil erosion surface 化石侵蚀面fossil fernes 化石蕨fossil fuel 化石燃料fossil men 化石人类fossil peneplain 古准平原fossil plant 化石植物fossil pollen 古花粉fossil pteridophytes 化石蕨fossil resin 琥珀fossil water 化石水fossilbearing 含化石的fossiliferous 含化石的fossilification 化石化fossilizaiton 化石化fossilize 变成化石fossilogy 化石学foundational fault 基底断裂foundry sand 铸造用砂fountain 喷泉fouqueite 绿帘石four groove drill 十字钻头fourmarierite 红铀矿fowlerite 锌锰辉石foyaite 良正长岩fraction 分数fractional 分级的fractional crystallization 分离结晶fractional precipitation 分级沉淀fractionation 分级fractionation factor 分离系数fracture 断口;断裂fracture cleavage 破劈理fracture spring 裂缝泉fracture zone 断裂带fracturing 断裂作用fragility 脆性fragment 碎屑fragment cone 碎屑锥fragmental 碎屑状的fragmental texture 碎屑结构frame 框架framework 构架framework silicate 网硅酸盐francium 钫franckeite 辉锑锡铅矿francolite 细晶磷灰石franklinite 锌铁尖晶石free bitumen 游离沥青free energy 自由能free energy of activation 自由活化能free energy of formation 生成的自由能free gas 游离气free meander 自由曲流free oxide 游离氧化物free radical 自由基free state 游离状态free surface energy 自由表面能free valence 自由价free water 自由水freezing hole 冻结钻孔freezing nuclei 凝固核freezing point 凝固点freibergite 银铜矿fremontite 叶双晶石frenzelite 硒铋矿frequency 频率frequency curve 频率曲线frequency distribution 频率分布frequency of joints 节理频度frequency spectrum 频谱fresh water 淡水fresh water animals 淡水动物fresh water barrier 淡水障壁fresh water lake 淡湖fresh water lens 淡水透镜体freyalite 硬硅铈钍矿friable 易碎的friable rocks 易碎岩石friable state 适碎性friction 摩擦friction breccia 擦碎角砾岩friction coefficient 摩擦系数friction head 摩擦水头friction layer 摩擦层friedelite 红锰铁矿frieseite 富硫银铁矿fringing reef 裾礁fritting 烧结fritzscheite 磷锰铀矿frondelite 锰绿铁矿front 工祖front range 前山frontal apron 冰水沉积平原frontal arc 前驯;正面弧frontal bone 额骨frontier 境界frost in the soil 土壤结冰frost line 冻深线frost weathering 寒冻风化froth 泡沫frother 起泡剂frothering agent 起泡剂frozen soil 冻土fuchsite 铬云母fuel gas 气态燃料fugacity 逸散能fuggerite 弹性地腊full hole drilling 孔底全部钻井fuller's earth 漂白土fulloppite 柱硫锑铅矿fulvic acid 富里酸fumarole 气孔fumarolic gas 火山气fume 灰云functional fabric 函数组构fundamental inequality 基本不等式fungi 真菌fungiform 蘑菇状的funiform 绳状的funnel 漏斗funnel shaped 漏斗形的furrow 沟furrowed 有沟痕的fusain 丝炭fuse 导火线fusibility 可熔性fusiform 纺锤形fusing agent 焙剂fusinite 丝质体fusion crust 熔壳fusion piercing drill 熔化钻机fusite 丝炭future reserves 远景储量fuze 导火线gabbro 辉长岩gabbro norite 辉长苏长岩gabbroid 辉长岩状gabbronite 硅铍钇矿gacial stade 亚冰期gadding machine 平行钻孔钻架gadolinite 硅铍钇矿gadolinium 钇gagate 煤精gage 量规gage pressure 计示压力gage well 测定井gageite 水硅锰镁锌矿gaging station 水文观测站gahnite 锌尖晶石gain 放大gain control 增益蝶gain of antenna 天线增益gaining stream 潜水补给河gal 伽galaxite 铁尖晶石galena 方铅矿galenite 方铅矿galenobismuthite 辉铅铋矿galery 巷道gallium 镓galvanometer 电疗gamagarite 水钒钡石gamete 配子gamma 伽马gamma activity 放射性gamma background 本底gamma contour map 伽马等值线图gamma gamma logging 伽马伽马测井gamma log 伽马测井剖面gamma neutron log 伽马中子测井剖面gamma neutron logging 伽马中子测井gamma quantum 量子gamma radiator 辐射体gamma radiography 照相术gamma ray logging 伽马线测井gamma ray source 伽马源gamma ray spectroscopy 谱学gamma spectrometer 伽马能谱仪gamma spectrometry 伽马能谱测定法gang condensers 同轴电容器gang switch 联动开关ganged capacitors 同轴电容器gangue 脉石gangue mineral 脉石矿物gangue rock 脉石岩ganister 致密硅岩ganoid scale 硬鳞ganomalite 硅钙铅矿ganophyllite 辉叶石gap 峡谷;间隙;海谷gap in the succession of strata 地层间断gaping fault 张开断层garble 畸变garnet 石榴石garnierite 硅镍矿gas 瓦斯gas absorption 气体吸收gas amplification 气体电离放大gas bearing 含气的gas bearing petroleum 含气石油gas chromatograph 气体色谱仪gas coal 气煤gas constant 气体常数gas cushion 瓦斯垫层gas deposit 气体矿床gas exchange 气体交换gas explosion 瓦斯爆炸gas field 气田gas flame coal 长焰煤gas injection 注气法gas of mud volcano 泥火山气gas oil ratio 油气比gas pipe line 输气管道gas reservoir 气藏gas trap 气体收集器gaseous 气状的gaseous inclusion 气体包裹体gash vein 裂缝脉gasification 气化gasify 煤气化gasket 衬垫gastral cavity 胃腔gastropods 腹足类gate 门电路gate amplifier 选通放大器gate opener 开路gate pulse 门脉冲gate valve 制水阀gather 乐取gauss 高斯gaussian curve 高斯曲线gaussian distribution 正态分布gaylussite 单斜钠钙石geanticline 地背斜gear pump 齿轮泵gedinnian stage 吉丁尼阶gedrite 铝直闪石gehlenite 钙铝黄长石geiger muller counter 盖革弥勒计数管geikielite 镁钛矿gel 凝胶gel structure 凝胶构造gelatinate 使胶凝gelatination 胶凝gelatine 煤gelatinize 使胶凝gelatinous microcomponent 凝胶化组分gelation 软胶化gem 宝石gemmule 芽球gemology 宝石学gena 颊genal spine 颊刺genealogical tree 系统树genealogy 系统学general geology 普通地质学general stratigraphic column 综合地层柱状剖面图general term 普通项general trend 一般走向generating plant 发电设备generation 世代generation of mineralization 矿化世代generation of structure 构造世代genesis 发生genetic mineralogy 成因矿物学genetic relationship 亲缘关系genetic type of ore deposit 矿床成因类型genetic types of coal 煤成因类型geniculate 膝状的geniculated twin 膝状双晶genoholotype 属完模genotype 属型genthite 镍水蛇纹石genus 属geoanticline 地背斜geoarchaeology 地质考古学geoastronomy 宇宙地质学geobarometer 地质压力计geobasin 地盆geobiochemical circulation 地球生物化学的循环geobiochemistry 地球生物化学geobotanical prospecting 地植物勘探geobotany 地植物学geocentric 地心的geocentric latitude 地心纬度geochemical 地球化学的geochemical anomaly 地球化学异常geochemical balance 地球化学均衡geochemical behavior 地球化学性状geochemical behaviour of elements 元素的地球化学性状geochemical classification 地球化学分类geochemical cycle of elements 地球化学的元素循环geochemical differentiation 地球化学分异作用geochemical facies 地球化学相geochemical geothermometer 地球化学地热温标geochemical landscape 地球化学景观geochemical leading elements 地球化学标准元素geochemical map 地球化学图geochemical migration of elements 地球化学的元素迁移geochemical process 地球化学作用geochemical prospecting 地球化学勘探geochemical province 地球化学区geochemistry 地球化学geochemistry of the atmosphere 大气地球化学geochemistry of the biosphere 生物地球化学geochemistry of the hydrosphere 水圈地球化学geochemistry of the landscape 景观地球化学geochemistry of the lithosphere 岩石圈地球化学geochemistry of the soil 土壤地球化学geochron 地质时期间程geochronic geology 地史学geochronologic unit 地质年代单位geochronology 地质年代学geochronometry 地质年代测定法geocinetics 地壳运动学geocline 地形差型geocorona 地冕geocronite 斜方硫锑铅矿geocryology 地质低温学geode 异质晶旋geodepression theory 地洼学说geodesic 测地的geodesy 测量学geodetic surveying 大地测量geodome 地穹geodynamics 地质力学geogeny 地球成因学geognosy 地球构造学geogony 地球成因学geographic 地理的geographical 地理的geographical cycle 地理旋回geographical distribution 地理分布geographical isolation 地理隔离geographical landscape 地理景观geographical latitude 地理纬度geographical longitude 地理经度geographical map 地图geographical unconformity 地理不整合geographical variation 地理的变异geography 地理geography of landscape 景观学geohydrology 地质水文学geoid 地球体geoisotherm 等地温线geologic analogy method 地质学的类比法geologic barometer 地质压力计geologic body 地质体geologic control 地质学的控制geologic dynamic simulation 地质动态模拟geologic hazard 地质灾害geologic log 地质测井记录geologic setting 地质构造geologic thermometer 地质温度表geologic time 地质年代geological aerosurveying 地质航空勘测geological age 地质时代geological background 地质背景geological college 地质学院geological column 地质柱状剖面geological compass 地质罗盘geological conditions 地质条件geological correlation 地质学的对比geological cycle 地质旋回geological environment 地质环境geological formation 地质建造geological hammer 地质锤geological map 地质图geological map of the moon 月球地质图geological processes 地质作用geological profile 地质剖面图geological promising 地质前途geological province 地质区域geological record 地质编录geological remote sensing 地质遥感geological reserves 地质储量geological science 地球科学geological section 地质剖面geological static simulation 地质静态模拟geological survey 地质勘查geological surveying party 勘探隧geological suryey 地质甸所geologicl engineering 工程地质学geologist 地质学者geology 地质学geology of the moon 月球地质学geomagnetic axis 地磁轴geomagnetic field 地磁场geomagnetic latitude 地磁纬度geomagnetic polarity time scale 古地磁极性年代表geomagnetic pole 地磁极geomagnetic reversal 地磁逆转geomagnetis daily variation 地磁日变化geomagnetism 地磁geomathematics 地质数学geomechanics 地质力学geometric crystallography 几何结晶学geometric factor 几何因子geometric mean 几何平均geometric similarity 几何相似geometrical structure factor 几何构造因素geomicrobiology 地球微生物学geomorphic profile 地貌剖面图geomorphic survey 地貌甸geomorphic type 地貌类型geomorphic unit 地貌单元geomorphogeny 地貌成因学geomorphologic agent 地貌营力geomorphologic division 地貌区划geomorphologic landscape 地貌景观geomorphological map 地貌图geomorphological structure 地貌构造geomorphology 地貌学geonomy 地球学geopedology 地质土壤学geophone 地震检波器geophysical exploration 地球物理勘探geophysical prospecting 地球物理勘探geophysicist 地球物理学者geophysics 地球物理学geophyte 地下芽植物geoplanetology 行星地质学geopotential 重力势georceixite 钡磷铝石geoscience 地球科学geosphere 岩石圈geostatic pressure 地静压力geostatics 刚体动力学geostatistics 地质统计学geostrophic wind 地转风geosynclinal bicouple 地槽双对偶geosynclinal block 地槽块geosynclinal concave 地槽凹geosynclinal convex 地槽凸geosynclinal couple 地槽对偶geosynclinal subside 地槽陷geosynclinal uprise 地槽隆geosyncline 地槽geosyncline close 地槽封闭geotechnics 地质工学geotectocline 大地构造槽geotectology 大地构造学geotectonic geology 大地构造学geotectonic map 大地构造图geotectonics 大地构造学geothermal anomalous area 地热异常区geothermal borehole 地热钻孔geothermal brine 地热卤水geothermal electric power generation 地热发电geothermal field 地热田geothermal fluid 地热铃geothermal geochemistry 地热地球化学geothermal gradient 地温增加率geothermal metamorphism 地热变质geothermal power plant 地热电站geothermal power production 地热发电geothermal remote semsang 地热遥感geothermal reservoir 地热储集层geothermal resource 地热资源geothermal resource base 地热资源基数geothermal resource of hydrothermal type 水热型地热资源geothermal steam 地热蒸汽geothermal stress 地热应力geothermal survey 地温测量geothermal system 地热系geothermal water 地下热水geothermics 地热学geothermo geologic map 地热地质图geothermometer 地质温度计geothermy 地热geotumour 地瘤gerhardtite 铜硝石germ theory 微生物理论germanite 锗石germanium 锗germanotype orogeny 日耳曼型造山作用gersdorffite 辉砷镍矿gerstleyite 硫砷铊铅矿getter 收气剂gettering 收气geyser 间歇泉geyserite 硅华ghost 双重图像giant's kettle 瓯穴gibbs's distribution 吉布斯分布gibbsite 三水铝矿gibelite 歪长粗面岩gilbert 吉伯gilbert reversed epoch 吉伯逆期gill 鳃gill chamber 鳃室gillespite 硅铁钡矿gillingite 水硅铁矿gilpinite 硫铜铀矿gimlet 螺旋钻gingko 银杏ginkgo 银杏girder 横梁girdle 薄煤层gismondite 多水高岭土glabella 头鞍glacial 冰用的glacial cycle 冰川周期glacial deposit 冰川沉积glacial drift 冰碛glacial epoch 冰期glacial erosion 冰蚀glacial erosion cycle 冰蚀轮回glacial erosion lake 冰蚀湖glacial erratic boulder 冰川漂砾glacial flora 冰川植物群glacial geology 冰川地质学glacial lake 冰川湖glacial period 冰期glacial pot hole 冰川瓯穴glacial scratches 冰川擦痕glacial soil 冰积土glacial substage 亚冰期glacial table 冰台glacial till 冰碛物glacial trough 冰川槽glacial valley 冰蚀谷glacial valley lake 冰蚀谷湖glaciar stadial 亚冰期glaciation 冰川作用glacier 冰川glacier boulder method for prospecting 冰川漂砾法glacier milk 冰川乳浆glacier tongue 冰川舌glacierfall 冰瀑glacierization 冰川作用glaciogeology 冰川地质学glaciology 冰川学glaciometer 冰川临计glaciospeleology 冰川洞穴学gladite 柱硫铋铜铅矿glance coal 辉煤glare 闪光glaserite 钾芒硝glass 玻璃glassy 玻璃质的glassy lustre 玻璃光泽glauberite 钙芒硝glaucocerinite 锌铜矾glaucochroite 绿粒橄集glaucodote 钴硫砷铁矿glauconite 海绿石glauconite sandstone 海绿砂岩glaucophane 蓝闪石glaucophane schist 蓝闪片岩glaucophane schist facies 蓝闪片岩相glaucophanitic metamorphism 蓝闪石变质作用glaucopyrite 钴砷铁矿glaucous 淡灰绿色的glazed frost 雨冰膜glebe 含矿地带glei soil 潜育土gleization 潜育gley soil 潜育土gleying process 潜育gleyzation 潜育glide plane 滑动面glide twin 滑动双晶gliding 滑动作用gliding tectonics 滑动构造学glimmering lustre 微光泽global analysis 总分析global environment 全球环境global radiation 环球辐射global remote sensing 全球遥感global tectonics 全球构造学globe 地球仪globigerina ooze 抱球虫软泥globigerinae 抱球虫类globular 球状的globular jointing 球状节理globular projection 球状投影globular structure 球状构造globulite 球雏晶glomeroblast 聚合变晶glomeroblastic structure 聚合变晶状构造glomeroclastic 聚合碎屑状glomerocryst 聚晶glomerocrystalline 聚合晶簇的glomerogranular 聚合微粒状glomerolepidoblastic 聚合鳞片状变晶的glomerophitic 聚合辉玄岩状的glomeroplasmatic 聚束状的glomeroporphyric 聚合班状的glomerospheric 球粒状的glossy 光泽的glow 辉光glow discharge 辉光放电glower 白炽丝灯glowing avalanche 火山发光云glowing cloud 火山发光云gmelinite 钠菱沸石gnathopod 颚足gneiss 片麻岩gneissic 片麻状的gneissic structure 片麻状构造gneissoid 似片麻岩状gneissoid structure 片麻状构造gneissose 片麻状的gneissose granite 片麻状花岗岩gnomonic projection 球心投影goethite 针铁石goitre zone 甲状腺肿地带gold 金gold bearing 含金的gold ore 金矿gold vein 金脉gondwana 风瓦纳古陆goniometer 测角仪goniometry 测角gonnardite 纤沸石gooseneck 鹅颈谷gorceixite 钡磷铝石gordonite 基性磷铝石gorge 峡gorilla 大猩猩goslarite 皓矾gossan 铁帽gothlandian 哥特兰系gouge 断层泥goyazite 磷铝钙石graben 地堑gradation 均夷作用grade 品位grade of coal 煤级grade of ore 矿石品级grade scale 分级标尺graded bedding 粒级层理graded river 均夷河graded sediment 粒度递变沉积gradient 倾斜度gradient coupling 梯度耦合grading 粒级成层;水准测量;分级grading analysis 粒度分析grading curve 粒度曲线gradiometer 重力陡度计graduated circle 分度弧graduation 分度graftonite 磷铁锰矿grahamite 脆沥青grail 砂砾grain 颗粒grain boundary surface energy 晶粒界面能grain density 颗粒密度grain packing 颗粒充填grain shape 颗粒形状grain size 粒度grain size curve 粒度曲线gram atom 克原子gram equivalent 克当量gram mol 克分子gram molecular volume 克分子体积gram molecule 克分子grance coal 光亮型煤grandidierite 复合矿granite 花岗岩granite pegmatite 花岗伟晶岩granite porphyry 花岗斑岩granite tectonics 花岗岩构造学。
2的英文翻译
2的英文翻译来翻翻脑袋里的英文储备，看能不能说出2的英文单词。
下面是店铺给大家整理的2的英文翻译，供大家参阅!2的英文翻译英 [tu:] 美 [tu]twonum. 两个; 第二; 二;2在网络语言中的意思在网络中，2通常有多种理解意思，一种理解为“爱”，一种理解为“笨”、“傻”的意思，如犯2，另一种意思就是形容一个人很活泼开朗，很幽默并且个性，还有一种用来形容人呆住、无语的意思，如：看到这个成绩我瞬间就2了。
众所周知，在网络中，2通常有多种理解意思，一种理解为“爱”，如数字串“520”=我爱你，数字串“5201314”=我爱你一生一世，数字串“258”=爱我吧，数字串“7758258”=亲亲我吧爱我吧，数字串“52410”=我爱死你了。
其他一种理解为“笨”、“傻”的意思。
例如250，2货，注：213的意思为2B，还可以理解为二一生。
这种意思的2来源于"62"，近似于杭州方言“盒子”，用来形容人脑袋空空比较笨。
另一种意思就是形容一个人很活泼开朗，很幽默并且个性，比如说：“很2很光芒”。
还有一种用来形容人呆住、无语的意思，如：看到这个成绩我瞬间就2了。
同时，在北京方言里，2也表示一种傻，脑子不灵活的意思。
在现代三种青年类型中，代表2货青年(其他两种分别是普通青年和文艺青年[1] )，由此也深化了2的定义，大部分人通俗的认为2只是傻和头脑不灵光的意思，但标准定义是指人对待事物的一种乐观活泼的态度，标准的特2青年往往代表那些活泼开朗，很幽默并且个性的群体，他们的言行可以用大智若愚来形容。
在网络上用2表示一个人很“傻”，最初是出现在各种论坛中。
在论坛中有一个盖楼回复，当一个人的评论被其他人评论的时候就会出现1楼、2楼、3楼、4楼…但这并没有什么奇怪，奇怪的是在很多时候2楼的评论通常都不像一个正常人的思维说出来的话，有各种脏话和带侮辱的语言。
慢慢的大家也无法用语言来形容这种人了，传说中的“2楼定律”就出现了。
研究生综合英语2复旦大学版（修订本）中英文翻译
要善于恭维他人，重要的一步就是要懂得为什么恭维会有助于你建立更好的人际关系。
恭维之所以奏效，最根本的原因是恭维符合了人类行为的一个基本原则：人们渴望得到赏识。
尽管文化背景各不相同，但绝大多数人都有类似的想法。
在亚洲文化中，人们对群体赏识的渴求一般要强于对个体赏识的渴求。
但不管怎样，人们渴望赏识是普遍存在的。
很多人认为，工作本身带来的乐趣要比外界赏识包括恭维更为重要。
工作的乐趣也许是一种巨大的动力，但是即使是那些从工作中得到极大乐趣的人如科学家、艺术家、摄影师也渴望得到恭维和认可，否则他们就不会去竞争诺贝尔奖或在重要的展览会上展示他们的作品了。
恭维之所以奏效，还因为他与人们对认可的正常需要有关。
尽管有一些关于恭维的书和文章问世，并对恭维极力进行宣扬，但是大多数人还是没有得到应有的赏识。
很多人无论在工作上或在家里都很少受到赞美，所以对认可的渴求就更加强烈了。
An important step in becoming an effective flatterer is to understand why flattery helps you establish better relationships with others. The root cause of the power of flattery gets at a basic principle of human behavior: People crave being appreciated., The vast majority of people are of the similar idea despite different cultures. In Asian cultures the desire for group recognition is generally stronger than the desire for individual recognition. Nevertheless, the need for recognition is present.Many people hold that the joy of work itself is more important than external recognition, including flattery. The joy of work may be a powerful motivator, but even those who get the biggest joy from their work--- such as scientists, artists, and photographers --- crave flattery and recognition. Otherwise they wouldn’t compete for Nobel Prizes or enter their work in important exhibitions.Another reason flattery is so effective relates to the normal need to be recognized. Although some articles and books have been written and preached zealously about flattery, most people receive less recognition than they deserve. Many people hardly ever receive compliments either on the job or at home, thus intensifying their demand for recognition.认可：recognition 恭维：flattery 赞美：compliment鲜花是最常送的礼物之一。
unit4专业英语翻译-2
语法成分的转换
为了突出原句中的定语，可在翻译时将 其转换为谓语或表语。例如： There is a large amount of energy wasted due to the fraction of commutator. 译:换向器引起的摩擦损耗了大量的能量。 Many factors enter into equipment reliability . 译:涉及设备可靠性的因素很多。
专业英语的翻译－2
词性的转换
英语和汉语在语言结构和表达上有很多 不同的特点，科技英语句子中的名词化 结构较多，而谓语动词则只有一个；相 对而言，汉语的一个句子中往往包含有 几个动词；此外汉语中没有英语中的冠 词、关系代词、关系副词、分词、不定 式、动名词等语法成分，因而翻译时就 需要做适当的词性转换处理。
词性的转换
其他的词性转换 Many Western people are religious. 译：西方人很多都是虔诚的教徒。 The unit of weight is the gram,that of length is the meter,and that of capacity is the litre. 译：重量单位是克，长度单位是米，容 量单位是升。
词性的转换
2、介词在很多情况下，尤其是在构成状语时， 往往可译成汉语的动词。例如： Noise factor is minimized by a parameter amplifier. 采用参数放大器，即可将噪声系数减至最低。 Power is needed to stall the armature against inertia. 为使电枢克服惯性而制动，就需要一定的能量。 The company has advertised in the newspaper for electronics experts. 译：公司在报上登广告招聘电子方面的专家
新视野大学英语2全部课文原文中英文翻译
新视野大学英语2全部课文中英文翻译Unit1Americans believe no one stands still. If you are not moving ahead, you are falling behind. This attitude results in a nation of people committed to researching, experimenting and exploring. Time is one of the two elements that Americans save carefully, the other being labor.美国人相信没有人会停滞不前。
如果你不前进，你就落后了。
这种态度造就了一个致力于研究、试验和探索的民族。
时间是美国人谨慎节约的两个要素之一，另一个是劳动。
"We are slaves to nothing but the clock,” it has been said. Time is treated as if it were something almost real. We budget it, save it, waste it, steal it, kill it, cut it, account for it; we also charge for it. It is a precious resource. Many people have a rather acute sense of the shortness of each lifetime. Once the sandshave run out of a person’s hourglass, they cannot be replaced. We want every minute to count.有人说：“我们只是时钟的奴隶。
商务翻译英译汉 Unit (2)
• 一种出口干电池的商标叫“白象”，英译成“White Elephant”。殊不知a white elephant是条固定的英文短 语，意为“沉重的负担”（a burdensome possession） 或“无用而累赘的东西”（useless）。“蜜蜂”牌洗 澡香皂被直译为“Bees”。这是完全对应的英译，但英 文读者却不欢迎这个译名，因为蜜蜂身上有几乎看不见 的绒刺，擦在身上自然感觉不到舒服。马戏牌扑克牌被 音译成“Maxipuke”也是符合翻译技巧和原则的。但这 个汉语拼音牌名正好是两个英义词“Maxi”（＝very large or particularly big特大的）和“puke” （=vomit 呕吐物，催吐剂；令人作呕的人成物）的集合。人们玩 扑克无疑多为娱乐，起名“马戏”对中国人来说是个很 理想的名字。可英国人对此译名却可能是望而却步。它 不仅不给人以快乐的感觉，反而令人感到恶心。
Unit 2
Ugly Is Only Skin-deep
《商务英语翻译》 （英译汉）
【Translation】
It may not be much to look at. But beneath that humble exterior beats an air-cooled engine. It won’t boil and ruin your piston rings. It won’t freeze over and ruin your life. It’s in the back of the car for better traction in snow and sand. And it will give you about 29 miles to a gallon of gas. • After a while you get to like so much about the VW②, you even get to like what it looks like. • You find that there’s enough legroom for almost anybody’s legs. Enough headroom for almost anybody’s head. With a hat on it. Snugfitting bucket seats. Doors that close so well you can hardly close them. They’re so airtight, it’s better to open the window a crack first! • Those plain, unglamorous wheels are much suspended independently. So when a bump makes one wheel bounce, the bounce doesn’t make the other wheel bump. It’s things like that you pay $1585 for, when you buy a VW. The ugliness doesn’t add a thing to the cost of the car. • That’s the beauty of it.
人教版三年级英语上册课文翻译Unit1-Unit5
【导语】英语课⽂的翻译应该怎么写？翻译是在准确、通顺的基础上，把⼀种语⾔信息转变成另⼀种语⾔信息的⾏为。
⽆忧考为⼤家提供《⼈教版三年级英语上册课⽂翻译Unit 1- Unit 5》，欢迎阅读。
1.⼈教版三年级英语上册课⽂翻译Unit 1 Unit 1 A-Let's talk.英语课⽂翻译 Hello, I’m Miss White. 你好，我是怀特⼩姐。
Hello, I’m Wu Yifan. 你好，我是吴⼀凡。
Hi, I’m Sarah. 你好，我是萨拉。
Unit 1 A-Let's chant.英语课⽂翻译 I have a ruler. Me too! 我有⼀把尺⼦。
我也有！ I have a pencil. Me too! 我有⼀⽀铅笔。
我也有！ I have a crayon. Me too! 我有⼀⽀蜡笔。
我也有！ I have an eraser. Me too! 我有⼀块橡⽪。
我也有！2.⼈教版三年级英语上册课⽂翻译Unit 2 Mr Jones, this is Miss Green. 琼斯先⽣，这是格林⼩姐。
Good morning, Miss Green. 早上好，格林⼩姐。
Good morning. 早上好。
Unit 2 B-Let's talk.英语课⽂翻译 Hi, Mum. This is Wu Yifan. 嗨，妈妈。
这是吴⼀凡。
Good afternoon, Wu Yifan. 下午好，吴⼀凡。
Good afternoon. Nice to meet you. 下午好。
见到你很⾼兴。
Nice to meet you, too. 见到你也很⾼兴。
Unit 2 B-Let's check-Listen and tick（√） or cross（×）.英语课⽂翻译 1. Girl: Colour it green! 1. ⼥孩：把它涂成绿⾊吧！ Boy:OK. 男孩：好的。
新视野大学英语2全部课文原文中英文翻译
新视野大学英语2全部课文中英文翻译Unit1Americans believe no one stands still. If you are not moving ahead, you are falling behind. This attitude results in a nation of people committed to researching, experimenting and exploring. Time is one of the two elements that Americans save carefully, the other being labor.美国人相信没有人会停滞不前。
如果你不前进，你就落后了。
这种态度造就了一个致力于研究、试验和探索的民族。
时间是美国人谨慎节约的两个要素之一，另一个是劳动。
"We are slaves to nothing but the clock,” it has been said. Time is treated as if it were something almost real. We budget it, save it, waste it, steal it, kill it, cut it, account for it; we also charge for it. It is a precious resource. Many people have a rather acute sense of the shortness of each lifetime. Once the sandshave run out of a person’s hourglass, they cannot be replaced. We want every minute to count.有人说：“我们只是时钟的奴隶。
考研英语翻译2
2.主观臆断 2.主观臆断
字迹难以recognize NO.1 字迹难以recognize 句子通顺度， NO.2 句子通顺度，读起来像不像人话
特点介绍 a.主观性试题 b.长难句 c.关于时间 d.考频统计
• 2002~2011年知识点考察频率总结 年知识点考察频率总结: 年知识点考察频率总结 • 复合句 92% ;简单句 8%; • 从句：形容词性从句 48.21% ; 状语从句 21.43% 宾语从句 16.07% ; 同位语从句 7.14%; 主语从句 3.57%; 表语从句 3.57%;
• e. 文章来源
2011
2010
2009
解题思路
• 看全文 看全文v.s.不看全文 不看全文 • 句 -词 -句
•
英文)： 句(英文 ： 英文 基本句子结构 第一类：简单句--主+谓+(宾) 第二类：并列句--简单句+并列连词+简单 句
• 表同等关系: (A and B) • 表转折关系: (A but/yet/while/however B) • 表因果关系: (A so B, B for A) • 选择或条件: (A or B) • 其他形式的常见并列句 Not only A, but also B.
具体结构:
(06-1-P11)I shall define him <as an individual // (who has elected <as his primary duty and pleasure in life> //the activity of thinking in a Socratic (苏格拉 底) way about moral problems)>. 注：elect A as B elect as B A
大学英语2课文翻译whatisnewsworthy（p113）
what is newsworthy什么是有价值的From all that is happening in the world，very few events or people are selected for the news.Why? 从世界上所有的事情，非常少的事件或人被选中的消息。
为什么？Reaearch has identified a number of factors that influence the selection and shaping of news stories.研究已经确定了一些影响选择和新闻报道的形成因素。
negative events are more likely负面事件更可能news of current events is often bad news时事新闻往往是坏消息disasters damage灾害损失consider how much news is about conflict between people,political parties,or nations.想想人民、政党和国家之间的冲突有多大的新闻。
once an event is selected for the news,the negative aspects of the event can then be highlighted through the use of strong negative language in the headline or story.一旦事件被选定为新闻，事件的消极方面，然后通过使用强大的负面语言在标题或故事突出。
the language of the story and of the headline tends to stress the immediacy of events.这个故事的标题语言往往强调事件的即时性。
headlines in the news most frequently make use of the present tense,rather than the past tense,新闻标题最常使用的是现在的时态，而不是过去时态，bomb explodes in mall商场炸弹爆炸the print media and the main TV and radio news programs operate on a daily cycle.shorter events that fit into this time span are more likely to be reported than those that last longer.therefore,the murder is more newsworthy than the police investigation;the verdict is more likely to be reported than the whole trial.印刷媒体和广播电视新闻节目的主要操作在日常cycle.shorter事件融入这个时间跨度更可能报告比那些持续更长的时间。
地理词汇中英文翻译2
地理词汇中英文翻译(2)oil derrick 油井架；钻井高塔oil refinery 炼油厂oil rig 钻油平台oil spill 〔海上〕如需要转载，请注明来自 FanE『翻译中国』http;///漏油oil trap 油圈闭；油捕〔区〕如需要转载，请注明来自 FanE『翻译中国』http;///oilfield 油田oil-shale 油页岩old fold mountain 古褶曲山脉；古褶皱山脉Oligocene epoch 渐新世omnivore 杂食动物onshore wind 向岸风open space 空旷地；游息用地open system 开放系统opencast mining 露天开采法opportunity cost 机会成optimal choice 本最佳选择optimal location 最优区位optimiser 争取最适宜情况者optimum condition 最适宜情况；最佳条件optimum population 适度人口orbit 轨道order (1)序；次序，(2)阶；级ordinal scale 等级分类Ordovician period 奥陶纪ore 矿；矿石organic matter 有机质organic pollutant 有机污染物organic soil 有机〔质〕如需要转载，请注明来自 FanE『翻译中国』http;///土壤organic weathering 有机性风化organically formed sedimentart rock 生物作用形成的沉积岩organism 生物体；有机体orienteering 野外定向orienteering compass 定向罗盘orogenesis (orogeny) 造山作用orogeny (orogenesis) 造山作用orographic (relief) rain 地形雨orographic uplift 地形抬升outback 内陆（澳洲）outcrop 〔岩石〕如需要转载，请注明来自 FanE『翻译中国』http;///露头outlying business district 外围商业发展区out-migration 向外迁移output (1)产出；(2)产量outwash deposit 冰水沉积物outwash plain 冰水沉积平原overburden 覆盖层overcast 天阴overcrowding 过度拥挤over-cultivation 过度耕作overfold 倒转褶曲overgrazing 过度放牧overhanging cliff 悬岩；陡壁overhead sun 当头日overland folw 表面径流overpopulation 人口过多；人口过剩overthrust fault 逆掩断层overthrust fold 逆掩褶曲over-urbanization 过度城市化oxbow lake (cut-off lake) 牛轭湖oxidation 氧化作用oxisol 氧化土oxygen cycle 氧循环ozone 臭氧ozone layer 臭氧层paddock 围扬paddy (padi) 水稻paddy field 水稻田pade (paddy) 水稻padi soil 水稻土Palaeocene epoch 古新世palaeomagnetism 古地磁Palaeozoic era 古生pampas 代中纬度草原（南美）Pangaea 泛古陆；联合古陆panoramic sketch 全景描绘parallax 视差paralled drainage 平行水系parallel retreat 平行后退parameter 参数；母数parasite 寄生物parasitic cone 寄生火山锥parent material 母质parent rock 母岩part per million (ppm) 百万分比particulate 微料particulate matter 微料物质pass 峡道passive recreation 被动性康乐pastoral farming 畜牧业pastoralist 牧民pasture 牧草patterned ground 多边形土peak 山顶；山峰peak discharge 洪峰流量peak hour 繁忙时间peak land value 高峰地价peasant economy 农民经济peat 泥炭peat-bog 泥炭沼泽pebble 卵石pedalfer 铁铝土；淋余土pedestal rock (gour, mushroom rock) 菌状石；风蚀柱pediment 山麓平原；麓原pediplain 山麓侵蚀面平原pedocal 钙层土pedogenesis 成土作用peneplain 准平原peninsula 半岛per capita income 个人收入perceived environment 感观环境percentage 百分法；百分率percentage distribution 百分率分布percentile 百分位数perception 感观perched water table 滞水面；栖留潜水面percolation 渗透〔作用〕如需要转载，请注明来自 FanE『翻译中国』http;///；渗滤〔作用〕如需要转载，请注明来自 FanE『翻译中国』http;///percussive piling noise 撞击式打桩噪音perennial crop 多年生作物perennial flow (permanent flow) 常年流量；常年径流perennial irrigation 常年灌溉perennial river 常流河；常年河periglacial 冰缘periodicity 周期性peripheral area 外围地方peripheral settlement 外围聚落perishability 易腐性perishable crop 易腐作物permafrost 永久冻土permanent flow (perennial flow) 常年流量；常年径流permanent snowline 永久雪线permeability 渗透性；渗透率permeable rock 透水岩；渗水岩Permian period 二迭纪pervious rock 透水岩pest 害虫pesticide 杀虫剂petrochemical industry 石油化工业pH paper pH纸pH test pH测试pH value pH值；酸碱度；氢离子值phenocryst 斑晶photo interpretation 照片阐释photochemical oxidant 光化学氧化剂photochemical smog 光化烟雾photoperiod 光照〔周〕如需要转载，请注明来自 FanE『翻译中国』http;///期photosynthesis 光合作用photosynthetic efficiency 光合〔作用〕如需要转载，请注明来自 FanE『翻译中国』http;///效率phreatophyte 潜水湿生植物physical (mechanical) weathering 物理性风化；机械性风化physical feature 自然特征physiographic factor 地文因素；自然地理因素physiological drought 生理干旱phytoplankton 浮游植物pictogram 象形图pie graph (divided circle) 圆瓣图piedmont 山麓pig iron 生铁pingo 冰核丘；冰胀丘Pinus massoniana 马尾松；山松pioneer community 先锋群落pioneer plant 先锋植物pioneer stage 先锋阶段pipeline transport 管道运轮pisiculture 养鱼业；鱼类养殖placer deposit 砂积矿床plagioclimax 偏途演替顶极〔群落〕如需要转载，请注明来自 FanE『翻译中国』http;///plain 平原plan 平面图planation 均夷作用planet 行星planetary wind system 行星风系plankton 浮游生物planned settlement 有斗划聚落plant association 植物群丛plant community 植物群落plant formation 植物群系plant succession 植物演替plantation 企业性大农场，大农场，种植围plastics industry 塑料工业plate 板块plate boundary 板块边缘plate tectonics 板块构造；板块构造学；皮块构造理论plateau 高度platy 片状playa 干盐湖；湖积原；干荒盆地（美）Pleistocene epoch 更新世Pliocene epoch 上新世plucking 拔蚀（作用）plum rains 梅雨plunge pool 跌水潭plutonic rock 深成岩pluvial (1)洪水，(2)多雨期pneumatophore 出水通气根podzol 灰壤podzolization (podsolization) 灰〔壤〕如需要转载，请注明来自 FanE『翻译中国』http;///化〔作用〕如需要转载，请注明来自 FanE『翻译中国』http;///poerennial (1)多年生植物，(2)多年生polar air mass 极地气团polar climate 极地气候polar easterlies 极地东风〔带〕如需要转载，请注明来自 FanE『翻译中国』http;///polar front 极锋polar high 极地高压polarization process 极化过程polder 圩田（荷兰）pollen grain 花粉粒pollutant 污染物；污染体pollution 污染pollution dome 污染丘pollution plume 污染股流pollution soruce 污染源polycentric 多中心polychlorinated biphenyls (PCB) 多氯联苯polygon 多边形pool 潭；水池；池塘pophulaion density gradient 人口密度梯度population (1)人口，(2)种群，(3)总群population agglomeration 人口集聚population assimilation 人口同化population boom 人口激增population composition 人口构成；人口组成；人口组合population concentration 人口集中population control 人口控制population data 人口资料；人口数据population density (1)人口密度，(2)种群密度population dispersion 人口分散population distribution 人口分布population explosion 人口爆炸population growth 人口增长population migration 人口迁移population movement 人口流动；人口移动population overspill 人口外溢population policy 人口政策population pressure 人口压力population projection 人口预测；人口推计population pyramid 人口金字塔population size 人口总数；人口规模population structure 人口结构pore space 孔隙porosity 孔隙度porous 多孔porous rock 多孔岩porphyritic texture 斑状结构porphyry 斑岩port of call 停靠港positive check 积极限制positive correlation 正相关positive feedback 正反馈positive relationship 正关系；正相关positive skewness 正偏态potential energy 势能；位能potential evapotranspiration 可能蒸散〔量〕如需要转载，请注明来自 FanE『翻译中国』http;///pot-hole 壶穴poverty cycle 贫穷循环power 动力power plant 发电厂power resources 动力资源power station 发电站power-oriented industry 动力导向工业prairie 中纬度草原；温带草原（北美）Pre-Cambrian period 前寒武纪precipitation 降水precipitation effectiveness (P-E) index 降水有效指数precipitator 沉淀器precision engineering 精密工程predator 捕食者pressure (1)压力，(2)气压pressure gradient 气压梯度pressure gradient force 气压梯度力pressure system 气压系统prestige value 声望价值prevailing wind 盛行风preventive check 预防性抑制preventive measure 预防措施prey 猎物；被捕食者price elasticity 物价弹性price stability 物价稳定度primacy 首要性primary activity 第一级活动primary consumer 初级消费者primary energy 一次能源primary industry 第一产业；初级产业primary producer 初级生产者primary production 第一级生产；初级生产primary succession 原生演替primary treatment 初级处理primary wave 初波primate city 首市；首畏城市Prime (Greenwich) meridian 本初子午线primitive farming 原始耕种primogeniture 长子继承权prismatic compass 棱镜罗盘prismatic soil structure 棱柱状土壤结构private housing 私人兴建之房屋private sector 私营部门probability 概率；或然率process 作用；过程processing industry 加工业production brigade 生产大队production responsibility system 生产责任制production team 生产队productivity 生产力profile 剖面；切面profile of equilibrium 均衡剖面profit maximization 利润极大利化；利润最大化promontory 岬〔角〕如需要转载，请注明来自 FanE『翻译中国』http;///proportional circle 比例圆protectionism 保护主义proved reserve 探明储量pseudo-urbanization 伪城市化psychrometer 干湿计public housing 公共房屋public nuisance 公害public open space 公众游息用地public sector 公营部门public transport 公共交通public utility 公共事业pull factor 拉因素pumice 浮岩；浮石pure raw materials 纯原料purification 提纯；净化purse seining 围网法push factor 推因素push-pull factor 推拉因素pylon 塔架pyramidal peak (horn) 角峰pyroclastic rock 火山碎屑岩qanat (karez) 灌溉暗渠quadrant 象限quadrat 样方qualitative analysis 定性分析quality standard 质量水准quantification 数量化quantitative analysis 定量分析quarry 石矿场quartile 四分位数quartz 石英quartzite 石英岩quasi-equilibrium 准平衡quaternary industry 第四产业Quaternary period 第四纪questionnaire 问卷quota 限额；配额quota sampling 定额抽样racial group 种族群racial minority 少数种族racial segregation 种族隔离radial drainage 放射状水系radial land use zone 放射状土地利用区radial pattern 放射状radial road pattern 放射状道路型式radiation 辐射radiation balance 辐射平衡radiation fog 辐射雾radioactive fallout 放射性沉降物radioactive waste 放射性废料radioactivity 放射现象rain gauge 雨量器；量雨筒rain shadow 雨影raindrop 雨滴raindrop erosion 雨滴侵蚀；溅击侵蚀rainfall (1)降雨，(2)降雨量rainfall duration 降雨持续时间；降雨历时rainfall intensity 降雨强度rainfall variability 降雨变率rainsplash 雨滴溅击raised beach 上升海滩raised platform 上升平台raised tombolo 上升连岛沙洲ranching 放牧random distribution 随机分布random number table 随机数字表random sampling 随机抽样rand-size relationship 等级大小关系range (1)山岭；山脉，(2)差距；幅度；范围，(3)牧场range of goods 销售距离；销货范围ranging rod 测距杆rank correlation 等级相关rank-size hierarchy 等级大小层系rapids 急流；急滩；险滩ratio scale 比率量度raw data 原始数据；原始资料raw material 原料raw material-oriented industry 原料导向工业ray diagram 射线图reach 河段reafforestation (reforestation) 重新造林；再造林reagent 试剂reclamation 填海；造陆recoverable reserve 可采储量recreational land use 康乐用地rectangular drainage 直角水系；长方水系rectilinear drainage 直线水系recumbent fold 伏卧褶曲recurrence interval (reture period) 重现期recurved spit 弯曲沙嘴recycling 再循环red desert soil 红色荒漠土red tide 红潮；赤潮red tropical soil 热带红壤redevelopment 重建reduced bearing 象限角reduced lung function 肺部功能衰减red-yellow podzolic soil 灰化红黄壤reef 礁石reflection 反射reforestation (reafforestation) 重新造林；再造林refraction 折射refrigeration 冷藏refuse compactor 垃圾碾压车reg (stony desert) 砾〔质荒〕如需要转载，请注明来自 FanE『翻译中国』http;///漠；砾〔质沙〕如需要转载，请注明来自 FanE『翻译中国』http;///漠regeneration 再生regional map 区域地图regional planning 区域规划regional primacy 地区性首市现象regional shopping centre 区域购物中心regional variation 区域差异reglith 风化层regosol 岩成土regression line 回归线regular (even) slope 均匀坡rejuvenation 回春〔作用〕如需要转载，请注明来自 FanE『翻译中国』http;///relative humidity 相对湿度relative relief (available relief) 相对地势；有效地势reliability 信度；可靠性relief 地势relief (orographic) rain 地形图relief map 地势图relief model 地势模型remote sensing 遥测；遥感renewable resources 再生资源representative fraction (R.F.) 分数〔式〕如需要转载，请注明来自 FanE『翻译中国』http;///比例尺；数字比例尺reproductive age 生育年龄reserves 蕴藏量；储备residential land use 住宅用地residential mobility 居所流动〔性〕如需要转载，请注明来自 FanE『翻译中国』http;///residential population 住宅人口residential suburb 近郊住宅区；市郊住宅区residual hill 残丘residual regolith 残余风化层resistant rock 抗蚀岩石resort 渡假地resources 资源resources depletion 资源耗减resources management 资源管理resources-oriented activities 资源导向活动respiratory illness 呼吸系统疾病retailing 零售retaining wall 护土墙return period (recurrence interval) 重现期revenue 收益reverse fault 逆断层revolution of the earth 地球公转rhizoid 假根rhizome 根茎rhizosphere 根际rhyolite 流纹岩ria (drowned river valley) 溺谷；溺河ribbon lake 带状湖ribbon pattern 带状；条纹状ribbon settlement 带状聚落ribbon type city 带状城市Richter scale 黎克特震级ridge 山脊ridge of high pressure 高压脊riffle 浅滩rift valley (graben) 地堑；型谷rill erosion 细沟侵蚀ring road 圆环道路；环市道路；环林道路river bank 河岸river basin 河盆；流域river capture (stream piracy) 河流袭夺river cliff 河流陡岸river diversion 河流改道river port 河港river regime 河流水情river system 河系；水系river transport 内河运输road cutting 道路切面road network 道路网roadside settlement 路旁聚落roche moutonnee 羊背石rock cycle 岩石循环rock salt 岩盐rockfall 岩崩rockslide 岩滑rocky desert (hamada) 石〔质荒〕如需要转载，请注明来自 FanE『翻译中国』http;///漠；岩漠Rossby Waves 罗斯贝波rotation of the earth 地球自转rotational grazing 轮转放牧rotational shearing 旋转性剪切作用rough grazing 粗放牧roughness 粗糙度roundness 圆度round-topped hill 圆顶山runoff 径流rupture zone 破裂带rural area 农村；乡村；郊区rural depopulation 农村人口减少rural exodus 迁离农村rural land use 农村土地利用rural settlement 农村聚落rural urbanization 农村城市化rural-urban (urban-rural) continuum 城乡连续带rural-urban fringe 市郊边缘rural-urban migration 农村城市迁移；乡城迁移saddle 鞍形山口sage bush 艾灌丛（北美）Sahel (Sahelian) drought 萨赫勒区干旱（非洲）sakia 水车（亚拉伯）saline soil 盐碱土salinity 盐度salinization 盐化作用salt pan (1)盐盘；浅盐湖，(2)盐田saltation 跃移sample 样本sample population 抽样人口sampling 抽样sampling technique 抽样技巧sand (1)砂粒，(2)沙sand bar 沙洲；沙坝sand dune 沙丘sand sea 沙海sand spit (spit) 沙嘴sandstone 砂岩sandstorm 沙暴sandy 砂质sandy clay 砂质黏土sandy clay loam 砂质黏壤土sandy desert (erg) 砂质荒漠；砂质沙漠sandy loam 砂质壤土sanitary landfill 卫生填土法saprophyte 腐生植物satellite 卫星satellite town 卫星市镇；卫星城市satisficer 满足者saturated (wet) adiabatic lapse rate 饱和绝热递减率；饱和绝热直减率saturated air 饱和空气saturation 饱和savanna 热带稀树〔干〕如需要转载，请注明来自 FanE『翻译中国』http;///草原；疏林草原savanna climate 热稀稀树〔干〕如需要转载，请注明来自 FanE『翻译中国』http;///草原气候savanna woodland 热带稀树〔干〕如需要转载，请注明来自 FanE『翻译中国』http;///草原林地scale 比例〔尺〕如需要转载，请注明来自 FanE『翻译中国』http;///scale of operation 操作规模scale of production 生产规模scarp (1)悬崖，(2)鬣丘；马头丘scarp slope 悬崖坡scatter diagram 散布图scattering 散射；分散schist 片岩sclerophyllous forest 硬叶绿林scrap iron 废铁scree (talus) 岩屑堆scrub 灌木；灌丛scum 渣滓；浮渣sea arch 海〔蚀〕如需要转载，请注明来自 FanE『翻译中国』http;///拱sea breeze 海风sea cave 海〔蚀〕如需要转载，请注明来自 FanE『翻译中国』http;///穴；海〔蚀〕如需要转载，请注明来自 FanE『翻译中国』http;///洞sea port 海港sea-floor spreading 海底扩张sea-level change 海平面变动seam 矿层seasonal fluctuation 季节性波动seasonal labour 季节性劳工seaway 航道；海道seaweed 海草secondary activity 第二级活动secondary consumer 次级消费者secondary energy 二次能源；二级能源secondary growth 次生植物secondary industry 第二产业；次级产业secondary production 第二级生产；次级生产secondary road 支线公路secondary succession 次生演替secondary treatment 次级处理secondary wave 次波sector theory 扇形理论sedentary farming 定居耕种sediment 沉积物sediment load 输沙量sediment yield 产沙量sedimentary rock 沉积岩sedimentation (1)沉积〔作用〕如需要转载，请注明来自 FanE『翻译中国』http;///，(2)沉淀〔作用〕如需要转载，请注明来自 FanE『翻译中国』http;///seed dispersal 种子散布seepage 渗漏segregation 分离；隔离seif 纵向沙丘seismic origin 地震源seismic risk 地震危机seismic wave 地震波seismograph 地震仪self-contained community 独立社区；自给自足社区self-purification 自净作用self-regulation 自动调节；自我调节self-sufficiency 自给自足selva 赤道雨林(南美)semi-arid region 半干旱地区semi-desert 半荒漠 ; 半沙漠semi-detached building 半独立式楼宇semi-evergreen forest 半常绿森林semi-finished product 半制成品semi-log graph 半对数图sensible heat 感热septic tank 化粪池sequential change 顺序改变seral community 演替系列群落sere 演替系列sericulture 养蚕业service centre 服务中心service industry 服务性行业settlement 聚落settlement pattern 聚落型式Severe Tropical Storm(S.T.S) 强烈热带风暴sewage 污水sewage disposal 污水处理sewage effluent 污水排水口sewage treatment 污水处理sex composition 性别构成sex ratio 性别比率sex structure 性别结构shade temperature 荫温shadoof (shaduf) 汲水吊杆shaft mining 竖井开采法shale 页岩shallow-focus earthquake 浅源地震shanty town 贫民区 ; 棚户区share-cropping 分成制shatter belt 碎裂带shattering 震裂shear stress 剪应力 ; 切应力shearing (1)剪切[作用] , (2)剪羊毛shearing strength 抗剪强度sheep rearing 牧羊业sheet erosion (sheet wash) 片蚀 ; 表土侵蚀 ; 片状侵蚀sheet flow 片流 ; 坡面径流sheet wash (sheet erosion) 片蚀 ; 表土侵蚀 ; 片状侵蚀sheetflood 片洪sheeting structure 片状结构shelter belt 防护林带 ; 防风林sheltered coast 隐蔽海岸shield 地盾shield volcano 盾状火山shifting cultivation 迁移农业 ; 移动性农业 ; 游耕shingle beach 卵石滩 ; 粗砾滩shipbuilding 造船业shipyard 船厂shoal 浅滩 ; 沙洲shopping centre 购物中心shopping behaviour 购物行为shopping facility 购物设施shore 海滨shoreline 海滨线short wave 短波shoulder 山肩shower 骤雨 ; 阵雨sial 硅铝层silage 青贮饲料silication 硅化作用silicosis 硅肺 ; 石末沉害病sill 岩床silo 谷仓 ; 草秣室silt 粉砂silt clay 粉砂黏土silt loam 粉砂壤土silting 淤积siltstone 粉砂岩silty clay loam 粉砂黏壤土silviculture (1)造林[业] , (2)造林学sima 硅镁层simple fold 单褶曲simulation game 模拟游戏Sinclair model 辛克莱模式single cropping 单造耕作single-function city 单一功能城市single-storey building 单层建筑物sink(sinkhole,swallow hold) 落水洞siphon irrigation 虹吸管灌溉Sirocco 锡罗科风(北非)site 座落 ; 地点situation 位置Six's thermometer 悉氏[最高最低]温度计sixteen point compass 十六方位罗盘sketch map 略图skewness 偏态skyline (1)地平线 , (2)[建筑物,山等]空中轮廓slash and burn 刀耕火种法slate 板岩sleet (1)冻雨 , (2)雨夹雪slip off slope 滑走坡 ;冲积坡slope angle 坡度角slope decline 坡度渐减slope evolution 坡面演进slope failure 塌坡slope gradient 坡度slope profile 坡纵剖面slope recession (slope retreat) 坡面后退slope replacement 坡面更替slope retreat (slope recession) 坡面后退slope stability 边坡稳定性slope wash (1)坡积物 , (2)坡面冲刷sludge 淤渣 ; 污泥sludge dumping vessel 污泥倾卸船slum 贫民区slum clearance 贫民区清拆slumping 滑动small scale industry 小型工业small scale map 小比例[尺]地图smallholding 小自耕农Smith's Theory of Industrial Location 史密夫工业区位理论smog 烟雾smoke control area 烟雾管制区snow avalanche 雪崩snowfield 雪原snowline 雪soalr system 太阳系social benefit 社会利益 ; 社会收益social cost 社会成本social interaction 社群相互作用social mobility 社会流动social segregation 社会地位分隔social ties 社会关系socio-economic class 社经阶级socio-economic factor 社会经济因素socio-economic grroup 社经组别 ; 社经群体socio-economic status 社经地位softwood 软木soil 土壤soil exhaustion 土壤耗竭soil animal 土壤动物soil catena (catena) 土链soil colloids 土壤胶体soil colour 土壤颜色soil conservation 保土 ; 土壤保持soil consistence 土壤结持度 ; 土壤稠性soil creep 土蠕soil degradation 土壤退化soil deterioration 土壤恶化soil enrichment 土壤富集soil erosion 土壤侵蚀soil fertility 土壤肥力soil former 成土因素soil genesis 土壤发生soil granulation 土壤团粒形成作用soil horizon 土层soil mineral 土壤矿物质soil moisture content 土壤含水量soil productivity 土壤生产力soil profile 土壤剖面soil retention 土壤持水量soil series 土系列soil structure 土壤结构soil study 土壤研习soil texture 土壤质地soil type 土壤类型soil-water balance 土壤水份平衡soil-water budget 土壤水份收支soil-water recharge 土壤水份补充soil-water storage 土壤水份贮存solar constant 太阳常数solar energy 太阳能solar radiation 太阳幅射solfatara 硫气孔solid waste pollution 固体废料污染solidification 凝固[作用] solifluction 泥流[作用] ; 融冻泥流solonchak 盐土solonetz 碱土solonization 碱化作用solum 土体solution (1)溶蚀[作用] , (2)溶液soot 烟灰sorghum 蜀黍 ; 高梁sorting 分选sound (1)海峡 , (2)海湾source region 源地South Pole 南极southeast trades 东南信风southern hemisphere 南半球sparsely populated 人口稀疏spatial association 空间联系spatial change 空间改变spatial distribution 空间分布spatial interaction 空间相互作用spatial organization 空间组织spatial pattern 空间形态spatial process 空间过程spatial structure 空间结构spatial transformation 空间转变Special Economic Zone 经济特区special heat 比热specialization 专业化 ; 专门化specimen 样本speed of onset 始现速度sphere of influence 影响范围spheroidal weathering 球状风化spine 熔岩塔spit (sand spit) 沙嘴splash erosion 溅击侵蚀spodosol 灰土spot height 高程点spring (1)泉 , (2)春天spring equinox 春分spring esapping 泉蚀spring wheat region 春小麦sprinkler irrigation 喷灌spur 山咀squall 飑squall line 飑线squatter 寮屋居民squatter area 寮屋区squatter population 寮屋人口squatter settlement 寮屋聚落stability 稳定状态stable population 稳定人口stack 海蚀柱stalactite 钟乳石stalagmite 石笋standard deviation 标准差standard of living 生活水准standard time zone 标准时区staple crop 主要作物staple food 主食 ; 主要粮食staple food crop 主要粮食作物star diagram 星形图state farm 国营农场 ; 国家农场statement scale 说明式比例尺static equilibrium 静态平衡stationary front 静止锋stationary population 静止人口stationary source 固定来源statistical diagram 统计图表statistics (1)统计数字 , (2)统计学steady state 稳定状态steep slope 陡坡stem flow 茎流step migration 层递迁移steppe 中纬度草原(欧亚大陆)stepped fault 阶状断层stepped slope 梯坡stereoscope 立体镜sterilization 绝育Stevenson Screen [史提芬逊]天气百业箱stilt-root 支柱根stomata 小孔 ; 气孔stone polygon 石多边形stone ring 石环 ; 石网stony desert (reg) 砾质荒漠 ; 砾质沙漠 ; 砾漠storm surge 风暴大浪strait 海峡strangler 绞杀植物strategic factor 战略因素stratification 层理stratified sampling 分层抽样stratocumulus 层积云stratopause 平流层顶stratosphere 平流层stratum (1)层 , (2)地层;岩层stratus 层云stream capacity 河流最大输沙能力stream channel 河道 ; 河槽stream discharge 河流流量stream order 河流等级 ; 支流级stream piracy (river capture) 河流袭夺streamflow 河川径流street pattern 街道模式stress 应力strike 走向string-like growth pattern 线状增长形态strip cropping 条值 ; 条播strip farming 条植[法] ; 带植[法]strip method 带状法strip mining 条状开采法sub-climax 次顶极[群落]subduction zone 俯冲带subglacial moraine 冰底碛subjective environment 主观环境sublimation (1)升华 , (2)凝华submarine contour 等深线submarine ridge 海底山脉 ; 海脊 ; 海岭submergence 淹没 ; 下沉submergent coast 下沉海岸subpolar low 副极地低压subsequent stream 后成河subsidence 陷落 ; 下沉subsidence crop 自给[性]作物subsidence farming 自给[性]农业subsoil 底土subsystem 子系统 ; 次系统subtropical climate 亚热带气候subtropical high 亚热带高压suburb 近郊 ; 市郊suburban development 近郊发展 ; 市郊发展suburban zone 近郊地带 ; 市郊地带suburbanization 近郊化 ; 市郊化succession 演替succulent 肉质植物sulphur dioxide 二氧化硫summer monsoon 夏季季[候]风summer solstice 夏至sunshine recorder 日照仪supercooled water 过冷[却]水superimposed drainage 迭置水系superimposed stream 迭置河supersaturetion 过饱和surf zone 碎波带surface area 表面面积surface runoff 地表径流surface tention 表面张力surface wave 面波survey 调查 ; 测量suspended load 悬移质suspended particulate 悬浮粒子suspended solid 悬浮固体suspension 悬移[作用] ; 悬浮[作用]suture 缝合线swallow hold (sink, sinkhold) 落水洞swamp 沼泽swash 冲流symbiosis 共生symmetrical fold 对称褶曲syncline 向斜synoptic chart (map) 天气图system 系统systematic sampling 系统抽样tableland 高原tafoni 风化taiga 西伯利亚针叶林talus (scree) 岩屑堆tanker 油轮tannery 皮革厂tap root 主根tarn 冰斗湖tear fault 捩断层technological linkage 科技联系technology 科技technology-intensive industry 科技密集工业tectonic movement 构造运动temperate climate 温带气候temperate continental climate 温带大陆[性]气候temperate deciduous forest 温带落叶林temperate grassland 温带草原temperate rain forest 温带雨林temperature 温度temperature anomaly 温度异常temperature inversion 温度逆增; 逆温temperature range 温差tenancy 佃农制tenant farmer 佃农tendrils 卷须tenement 分租房屋tensional 张力tenureship 佃农制度terminal (end) moraine 终[冰]碛terminal charge 起卸费用terminal cost 场站成本terra rossa 红色石灰土terra roxa 红紫土(巴西)terraced field 梯田terracette 小土滑阶坎 ; 小型阶地terrain 地形terrestrial radiation 地面辐射tertiary activity 第三级活动tertiary industry 第三产业 ; 三级产业Tertiary period 第三纪tertiary production 第三级生产tertiary treatment 三级处理textile industry 纺织业texture (1)结构 , (2)质地 , (3)纹理thaw 解冻 ; 融化thematic map 专题地图thermal (heat) capacity 热容量thermal conductivity (1)导热性 , (2)导热系统thermal gradient 热梯度 ; 温度梯度thermal pollution 热污染thermograph 自记温度计thermokarst 热喀斯特thermometer 温度计thermosphere 热层thorn forest 热带旱森林three field system 三区[轮作]制 ; 三圃农作制threshing 打谷threshold (1)限值 ;临界值 , (2)海槛threshold of goods 货品最低需求量threshold population 人口低限throughfall [贯]穿降水[量]throughflow 表层流thrust fault 逆冲断层thrust plane 逆冲断层面thunderstorm 雷暴tidal power 潮汐能tidal range 潮差tidal scour 潮刷tidal wave 潮汐波tide 潮汐tide table 潮汐表till (glacial till) 冰川沉积物 ; 冰碛物till plain 冰碛平原timber line 森林线 ; 树林线time lag 时滞 ;时距time zone 时区tissue 组织tombolo 连岛沙洲top soil 表土topographic map 地形图topography 地势tor 突岩 ; 石塔tornado 龙卷风 ; 陆龙卷torrid zone 热带tourism 旅游业town 市镇 ; 城镇town plan 市镇平面图town planning 城市规划town trail 市镇径townscape 城镇景观toxic waste 毒废料trace element 微量元素trace metal 微量金属trace of precipitation 微量降水traction 推移 ; 滚转trade area 贸易范围 ; 贸易区trade wind 信风 ;贸易风traffic congestion 交通挤塞traffic facilities 交通设施traffic flow 交通流量traffic survey 交通调查transcurrent fault 平移断层transect 样条 ; 横切 ; 横断transform fault 转换断层transhumance 季节性转移放牧 ; 畜牧季移transient population 暂留人口transitional zone 过渡区 ; 过渡带translocation 易位 ; 转移transpiration 蒸腾[作用]transplanting 插秧 ; 移植transport artery 运输干线transport flow 运输流量transport route 运输路线transport zone 运输分区transportation (1)搬运[作用] , (2)运输transshipment point 中转站 ; 转运站transverse dune 横[向]沙丘traverse (1)横越 ; 横断,(2)导线traverse sampling 沿线抽样trawling 拖网法tree crop 木本作物 ; 乔木作物trellis (trellised)drainage [方]格状水系triangular graph 三角形图triangulation 三角测量Triassic period 三迭纪tributary 支流tributary area 从属区tributary glacier 冰川支流 ; 支冰川trigonometrical station 三角网测站triple cropping 三造耕作trophic level 食性层次Tropic of Cancer 北回归线Tropic of Capricorn 南回归线tropical air mass 热带气团tropical climate 热带气候tropical cyclone 热带气旋Tropical Depression (T.D.) 热带低气压tropical desert 热带荒漠 ; 热带沙漠tropical desert climate 热带荒漠气候 ; 热带沙漠气候tropical forest 热带森林tropical grassland 热带草原tropical maritime climate 热带海洋[性]气候tropical monsoon climate 热带季风气候tropical rain forest 热带雨林Tropical Storm (T.S.) 热带风暴tropopause 对流层顶troposphere 对流层trough (1)冰蚀槽 , (2)海槽, (3)低压槽trough of low pressure 低压槽truck farming(market gardening) 园艺农业 ; 蔬菜耕种true (geographical) north 正北true bearing 真方位角truncated spur 削断山咀 ; 切削山咀trunk road 干线公路tsetse fly 睡病蝇(非洲)tsunami 海啸tuff 凝灰岩tundra 苔原 ; 冻原tundra climate 苔原气候 ; 冻原气候tundra soil 冰沼土turbidity 混浊度turbulence 湍流turbulent flow 湍流tussock grass 生草丛twilight industry 夕阳工业twilight zone 衰萎区typhoon 台风ultisol 老成土ultraviolet light 紫外光ultraviolet radiation 紫外线幅射undercutting 底切作用underemployment 未充份就业underground stream 地下河 ; 伏流underground water 地下水undergrowth 树林底下植物 ; 下木undernourishment 营养不良under-population 人口过少undulating plain (1)起伏地 ; (2)丘陵地unemployment 失业unequal class 不等组uneven (irregular) slope 不均匀坡ungrouped data 不分组数据 ; 不分组资料 ; 不分类数据 ; 不分类资料unsaturated air 不饱和空气unstable air 不稳定空气updraft 上升气流upfold 背斜upper wind 上层风 ; 高空风upper class 上等阶层upper class limit 组上限upper course 上游upper weaterlies 高空西风带upper-middle class 中上阶层upstream 上游upthrow 上盘upward filtering process 上滤过程upwelling 涌升流 ; 上涌urban activity 城市活动urban agglomeration 城市聚结urban area 市区urban blight 城市萎缩urban centre 城市中心 ; 市中心urban climate 城市气候urban decay 城市衰落urban development 城市发展urban dweller 城市居民urban ecological process 城市生境过程 ; 城市生态过程urban encroachment 城市蚕食urban fringe 城市边缘urban function 城市功能 ; 城市职能urban growth 城市成长urban heat island 城市热岛urban hierarchy 城市层系urban land use 城市土地利用urban land use model 城市土地利用模式urban morphology 城市形态urban network 城市网络urban planning 城市规划urban priamcy 城市首要性urban problem 城市问题urban redevelopment 市区重建urban region 城市区域urban renewal 市区重建urban settlement 城市聚落urban size (1)城市面积 ; (2)城市人口数目urban sprawl 城市延伸 ; 城市扩展urban system 城市系统 ; 城市体系urbanism 城市生活方式urbanization 城市化; 城镇化urbanized area 城市化地区urban-rural (rural-urban)continuum 城乡连续带user-oriented activities 参予者导向活动U-shaped valley U-形谷vadose 渗流valley 山谷valley breeze (wind) 谷风valley filling 河谷填积[作用]valley glacier 山谷冰川valley wind (breeze) 谷风value-added 增值value-to-weight ratio 价值 , 重量比vaporization 汽化vapour pressure 水气压variability 变异性 ; 变率variable 变数 ; 变项 ; 变量variable cost 可变成本 ; 变动成本vegetation 植被 ; 植物vegetation transcent 植被样条 ; 植被横切面vegetative propagation 营养繁殖veld 稀树草原(南非)vent 喷道。
英语句子翻译（2）
英语句子翻译（2）英语句子翻译（2）1.Man-made and natural disasters have disrupted the Government's economic plans.天灾人祸打乱了政府的经济计划。
2.She told the court she would give a full explanation of the prosecution's decision on Monday.她告诉法庭她会在星期一对原告方的决定作出全面解释。
3.Patriotic songs have long been a feature of Kuwaiti life.爱国歌曲长期以来一直是科威特生活的一个特色。
4.He seemed a dynamic and energetic leader.他似乎是一个富有干劲、精力充沛的领导。
5.Free enterprise, he argued, was compatible with Russian values and traditions.他认为自由企业制并不违背俄罗斯的价值观和传统。
6. A seconds-based timeout is also used in this loop to reset the knock sequences after sufficient delay.在这个循环中还使用了一个基于秒的超时，在足够的延时之后重置敲打序列。
7.He was executed by lethal injection earlier today.他于今天早些时候被注射处死。
8.New ways to treat arthritis may provide an alternative to painkillers.关节炎的新疗法可能是止痛药之外的另一种选择。
9.The credit card business is down, and more borrowers are defaulting on loans.信用卡业务出现了下滑，而且越来越多的借款者都不按期还款。
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Au Pair
“Au pair”is an arrangement under which a gial who is not less than seventeen years old comes to the United Kingdom prinarily to learn the English language and to live for a while as a member of a resident English-speaking family. She receives her keep, entertainment and pocket money(£5 to £7 a week is not unreasonable)and is expected to help with the housework and the care of any children. The relationship between the girl and her hostess is a personal one depending for its success both on the willingness of the hostess to help the girl in her studies and amusement,and on the readiness of the girl to play her part in the life of the household.
The“au pair”girl should be told what tacilities will be afforded her for learning English at part-time classes, or under private tuition, and about the amount of time she may expect to be able to set aside each day for study and amusement.
The reasonable maximum time during which an“au pair”guest may be expected to perform domestic tasks, or to be on call for household duties (including baby-sitting and the care of children )is about five hours daily; and she should be given at least a day a week free. It is important that the “free time”should be really free, that the girl should be at liberty to meet her friends and to go sight-seeing and to concerts, cinemas, etc, and that she should have the time and opportunity for religious observance.
In return for keep and what the host family does, an“au pair”girl is expected to help her hostess with household duties on a partnership basis, and to do her share of any kind of housework which the hostess herself does. Where however the hostess employs other help for heavier housework, she should expect the“au pair”girl only to help with such jobs as bed making, washing up, tidying and dusting, baby-sitting, taking children to and from school and looking after them in the house; she should not in that case be asked to do heavy housework.
The “au pair”guest will normally expect a bedroom to herself. She should be treated as a daughter of the house, taking her meals with the family and sharing their amusements. Under a proper“au pair”arrangement the relationship between the hostess and the girl involves acceptance of social equality and is not founded on a mistress-servant basis.
Where the “au pair ”arrangement is made with a girl who is still abroad, she should be given precise traveling directions and should wherever possible be met on arrival.
交换生
“交换生”是指不超过17岁的学生到英国学习，他们寄住在英国的某个家庭并作为一名家庭成员，她接受他们的照顾、娱乐以及零花钱。
而她们仅仅需要做的只是帮忙做些家务和照看小孩。
而这位女孩
与其所谓的“主人”的关系需要她们个人的努力才会融洽。
这既需要这些“主人”同意帮助女孩的学习和娱乐，也要女孩愿意扮演好家庭主妇的角色。
这些交换生应该知道将会承担她参加业余班学习英语，或请家教，而且她将会有时间每天进行学习和娱乐。
她没星期至少有一天的时间休息，最重要的是“休闲时光”是真正意义上的自由，女孩应该有权利会见她的朋友，去旅行或去礼堂、影院等等，他应该有时间和机会去进行宗教活动。
为了回报寄居家庭对她的照顾，交换生应该帮助主妇们做基本的家务，还应该做那些只能她们自己做的家务。
主妇们雇佣一些人帮助她们做沉重的家务，她希望交换生能去做那些例如：铺床、打扫、清洁、照顾婴儿、接孩子上下学并照顾她们。
她不会让她们做太正的工作。
交换生将有一个属于她们自己的卧室，她应该得到女儿般的爱护，和家庭成员一起吃饭并共同分享快乐，交换生与主妇的关系真正体现到了社会的平等而不是主仆。