微课课件定语从句(一)

More exercises:
Translate the followings: 1.刚才和我说话的人 the people who talked to me just now 2.我昨天买的书 the book that I bought yesterday 3.我爱的人和爱我的人 the people whom I like and the people who like me
一本昂贵的书 an expensive book 房间里的桌子 the desk in the room But how to say ? 我爸爸买的礼物？ 汤姆昨天写的作业？
在英语中，出于句子意思表达需要，有时候充当 定语的不是一个形容词或介词短语，而需要借用 一个完整的句子，那么，这就叫做定语从句。所 修饰的词叫做先行词。
More exercises:
Translate the followings: 1.刚才和我说话的人 the people who talked to me just now 2.我昨天买的书 the book that I bought yesterday 3.我爱的人和爱我的人 the people whom I like and the people who like me
定语从句的关系词在定语从句中充当主语、 宾语等。
More exercises:
Translate the followings: 1.刚才和我说话的人 the people who talked to me just now 2.我昨天买的书 the book that I bought yesterday 3.我爱的人和爱我的人 the people whom I like and the people who like me
微课初探
定语从句（一）
句子成分：定语
定义：定语是用来修饰名词的，一般由形容词、 介词短语或定语从句充当，可译为“......的”。
Adjective: a tall tree a handsome boy a hamonious society
形容词tall、handsome/hamonious充当定语。 一般位于所修饰词前面。
More exercises:
Translate the followings: 1.刚才和我说话的人 the people who talked to me just now 2.我昨天买的书 the book that I bought yesterday 3.我爱的人和爱我的人 the people whom I like and the people who like me
定语从句
位置：定语从句一般位于所修饰词后面，由关系词引导。
关系词
指物
指人
which/that
who/whom
结构：先行词+关系词+定语从句
我爸爸买的礼物 the ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱift that my father bought 汤姆昨天写的作业 the homework that Tom did yesterday
句子成分：定语
Prepositional phrase: a tree over there a boy in white a wallet in front of us
介词短语over there、in white、in front of us充 当定语。 一般位于所修饰词后面。
What is attributive clause? Analyze the followings: