定语从句只用that而不用which的五种情况PPT课件
定语从句专题讲解课件（共53张PPT）
定语从句专题讲解课件（共53张PPT）whose作定语从句的定语.Iknowthegirlwhosemotherisateacher.分解Iknowthegirl.Thegirl’smotherisateacher.作定语that可以作定语从句的主语和宾语.注意:关系代词作动词宾语时可省略.Thewoman(whom/that)theywantedtovisitisateacher.有时只能⽤that,不⽤which,常见的情况有六种：当先⾏词是all,any,few,little,none,anything,everything,nothing,everybody,nobody,everyone,noone或被它们修饰时。
1).That’sallthatIknow.2).IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou?3).Heans weredfewquestionsthattheteacherasked.2).Thefirstt hingthatIshoulddoistoreviewmylessons.3.当先⾏词有thevery,theonly,thesame等修饰时。
1).That’stheonlythingthatIcandonow.2).Thesearetheverywordsthatheused.2.当先⾏词被形容词最⾼级或序数词修饰时1).ThatisthemostinterestingbookthatIhaveeverread.5.先⾏词同时包括⼈或物时，关系词⽤that.ThemanandhisdogthatIalwaysmeeta restandingbythegate.Whoisthegirlthatspoketoyoujustnow?Whichisthepenthatyoulost?4.当主句以who或which开头时，定语从句的关系词⽤that,⽽不⽤which或who.关系代词只⽤which不⽤that情况1.关系代词前有介词。
定语从句关系词特殊情况
定语从句关系词一、先行词指物，只用that不用whi ch的特殊情况：1、先行词是不定代词all, little, few, someth ing等或被不定代词any, each, every, much, (a) little, (a) few等修饰时。
Eg. Do you have anythi ng that I can do for you? / Thereis much (work) that he can do here.2、先行词是形容词最高级或被最高级所修饰时。
Eg. This is the most intere sting storythat I have heard.3、先行词是序数词（以及last）或被序数词所修饰时。
Eg. This is the firstcity that I visite d in China.4、先行词前有t he very, the only, the just等修饰时。
Eg. This is the very pen that I lost yester day.5、一个句子带有两个定语从句，一个已用wh ich, 为避免重复，另一个只能用that。
Eg. They builtup a factor y whichproduc ed things that sold well.6、先行词既有人又有物时。
Eg. Do you rememb er the things and person s that we oftentalked aboutin our childh ood?7、主句是以wh o或whi ch开头的特殊疑问句时。
Eg. Who is the girl that is standi ng there? / Whichis the car that you bought last night?注：当先行词指人时，除了第6、7条以及有t he same修饰不能用wh o之外，其他情况既能用that又能用wh o/ whom引导。
定语从句中只用that,which的用法
定语从句中只用that而不用which的五种情况---------看后有感引导定语从句的关系代词有：that（指人或物），which（指物），who (指人）。
指人时可用that 或who ；指物时可用that 或which ；但有时只能用that，不能用which。
常见的情况有下列五种：1）当先行词是：all , any , anything , everything , nothing或被它们修饰时。
例如：Is there anything that I can do for you?有什么可以为你做的吗？All that can be done must be done.凡是能做的都必须做。
2）当先行词被形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时。
例如：That is one of the most interesting books that are sold in the bookshop.那是这家书店出售的最有趣的书之一。
The first thing that we should do is to get some food.我们该做的第一件事是弄点吃的。
3）当先行词有：the only , the very , the same , the last 等修饰时。
例如：My necklace is not the only thing that's missing.我的项链不仅是丢掉的东西。
4）当主句以who或which开头时，定语从句中引导词用that ,不用which 或who 。
例如： Who is the girl that is wearing a red coat?正穿一件红色外套的女孩子是谁？5）当先行词既有人又有物时，用that 。
例如：The writer and his novel that you have just talked about are really well known.你刚才谈起的那位作家以及他的小说确实很著名。
定语从句课件
that/which用法区别
只能用that, 不能用which情况： 1. 当 先 行 词 是 all, any, few, little, none, anything, everything, nothing, everybody, nobody, everyone, no one 或被它们修饰时。在从句中充当宾语时that可以省略。 That’s all (that) I could do at that time. He did everything (that) he could to help us. Is there anything that I can do for you?
from here.
_ makes computers is far away
6. He likes to read books __w__h_ ich/that _ are written by
Shakespeare.
7. This is the pen which/ that ____ he bought yesterday.
关系代词
Who’s the boy that is reading a book? Can you show me the photo that you like best?
that：指人或物，作主语、宾语或表语
The boy is my classmate. The boy’s father is a policeman.
This is the book
__o_n__ which I spent 5 yuan. __f_r_o_m_ which I learnt a lot. _a_b__o_u_t which Tom often talks.
定语从句的讲解
定语从句是重要的语法现象，学好定语从句对于更好地理解文章具有相当重要的意义，近年来高考试题多考查引导定语从句的关系代词和关系副词，区别限定性从句和非限定性从句，定语从句和其它从句的不同，关系代词在介词后的使用等。
中学英语学习中定语从句的学习是一个难点，亦是高考中的难点与热点，在高三复习中应着重解决下面几方面的问题。
一、选择关系代词或关系副词的三个步骤及应注意的难点。
第一步：抓住先行词。
看先行词是人还是物，还是一个分句及句子的一部分。
1、人为先行词：考虑用who 、whom 、that 、whose .2、物为先行词：考虑用that 、which 、whose 、where 、why、 when .3、句子或句子一部分为先行词：考虑用as 、which 引导特殊定语从句。
注意：1、副词不能充当先行词，先行词只能为代词或名词。
例如：lt was there where he lived in 1939. （此句不能接受）应改为强调句型： lt was there that he lived in 1939.2、as, which 定语从句先行词有可能是整句话或句子一部分。
例如：His mother didn' t want him to go there , which he did .例如：Bamboo is hollow , which makes it very light .例如：He is an American , as we all known .第一句中先行词为 go there . 第二、三句中分别为整句话。
第二步：把先行词放入定语从句中去，看其在定语从句中作何句子成份。
确定关系代词或关系副词。
例如： The old man went back to the village where he had spent his childhood .(先行词 the village 放入从句中应是he had spend his childhood in the village.由于 in the village 在从句中作地点状语, 故用where) 注意：1、在把先行词放入从句中时，有可能要加入介词才能使句子完整，这时应把加入的介词与先行词一起当作整体,再看这个整体在从句中作何成分来决定用哪个关系词。
(完整版)定语从句-用that而不用which的五种情况
定语从句用that而不用which的五种情况1、先行词为all much little everything anything nothing none few the one 等不定代词；例如：I mean the one that was bought yesterday.Is there anything that I can do for you?All that can be done must be done.2、当先行词被形容词的最高级或序数词修饰，或被the only , the very , the same , the last, any, few, little, no, all, one of等修饰时。
例如：That is one of the most interesting books that are sold in the bookshop.The first thing that we should do is to get some food.My necklace is not the only thing that's missing.3、当主句以who或which开头时，定语从句中引导词用that ,不用which 或who 。
以避免重复。
例如：Who is the girl that is wearing a red coat?4、当先行词既有人又有物时，用that 。
例如：The writer and his novel that you have just talked about are really well known.5. 先行词在主句中做表语或关系代词在从句中做表语时；It’s book that will help you a lot. My hometown is no long the place that it used to be.He is not the man that he used to be.。
定语从句下只用that不用Which的情况
只能用that而不能用which的情形(1)当先行词为：all, little, few, much, none 及some-, any-, no-, every- 与thing 所组成的复合单词时，只能用that。
如：There is nothing that will stop us making progress. 没有事情会阻止我们进步。
(2)当先行词前面有only, some, any, no, every, little, few, much, all, very等形容词修饰时，只能用that。
如：This is the only problem that we can’t work out. 这是我们不能解决的唯一的一个问题。
(3)当先行词由形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时，只能用that。
如：This is the most interesting book that I have ever read. 这是我读过的最有趣的书。
(4)当先行词同时包括人和物时，只能用that。
如：Luxun and his works that we are familiar with are considered great. 人们认为我们所熟识的鲁迅及其作品都很伟大。
(5)当先行词在定语从句中作表语时，只能用that。
如：This is a book that I have been looking for since last week. 这就是那本自上周以来我一直在寻找的书。
(6) 当主句是以which 开头的特殊疑问句时，只能用that。
如：Which is the picture that you drew yesterday? 你昨天画的那张画是哪一张？。
定语从句中that-who-which的特殊情况PPT课件
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二、只用who的情况
One _w_h_o_ has nothing to fear dares to tell the truth. The ones _w_h_o_ laugh at the disabled are not good
students. Anyone _w_h_o_ fails to finish the task should be
(6) 先行词是who或which引导的主句。 Who is the girl _th_a_t__ drove the car? Who t_h_a_t__ broke the window will be punished.
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2、只用which不用that的情况
(1) 关系代词在限制性定语从句中紧跟介词作宾语（介 词提前）。
under which There are many trees __________ they can have a rest. This is the ring __o_n_w__h_i_ch__ she spent 1000 dollars.
(2) 在非限制性定语从句中。
Football, _w_h_i_c_h_ is a very popular game, is played
Please send us any information _t_h_a_t_ you have
about the subject. -
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(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。
This is the first book _(t_h_a_t_) he has read. It is the most beautiful city _th_a_t__ I’ve ever seen. (4)先行词被the only, the very, the last修饰时。
只用that不用which的用法
只用that不用which的用法当先行词是不定代词时，如“all”, “any”, “few”, “little”, “much”, “none”, “something”, “everything”, “anything”等，我们通常使用“that”来引导定语从句。
例如：“There is nothing that can stop us from achieving our dreams.”（没有什么能阻止我们实现梦想。
）当先行词被“all”, “every”, “no”, “some”, “any”, “few”, “little”, “much”, “the only”, “the very”, “the same”, “the last”等词修饰时，我们也使用“that”来引导定语从句。
例如：“The only thing that matters is your attitude.”（唯一重要的是你的态度。
）当先行词既有人又有物时，我们使用“that”来引导定语从句。
例如：“The writer and his novel that you have just talked about are really impressive.”（你刚才提到的作家和他的小说真的很令人印象深刻。
）当关系代词在定语从句中作表语时，我们通常使用“that”。
例如：“He is not the man that he was before.”（他已经不是以前的那个人了。
）在某些固定的表达中，我们也会使用“that”而不是“which”。
例如：“The reason why I chose this university is that it has a good reputation.”（我选择这所大学的原因是因为它有很好的声誉。
）总的来说，“that”在定语从句中的使用比“which”更加灵活和多样。
了解这些规则并正确地运用它们，可以使我们的英语表达更加准确和流畅。
(完整word版)定语从句中：只用that而不用which的五种情况
定语从句中：只用that而不用which的五种情况泰州市苏陈中学朱志荣引导定语从句的关系代词有：that（指人或物），which（指物），who (指人）。
指人时可用that或who ；指物时可用that 或which ；但有时只能用that，不能用which。
常见的情况有下列五种：1）当先行词是：all , any , anything , everything , nothing或被它们修饰时。
例如：Is there anything that I can do for you ?有什么可以为你做的吗？All that can be done must be done .凡是能做的都必须做。
2）当先行词被形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时。
例如：That is one of the most interesting books that are sold in the bookshop .那是这家书店出售的最有趣的书之一。
The first thing that we should do is to get some food .我们该做的第一件事是弄点吃的。
3）当先行词有：the only , the very , the same , the last 等修饰时。
例如：My necklace is not the only thing that's missing .我的项链不仅是丢掉的东西。
4）当主句以who或which开头时，定语从句中引导词用that ,不用which 或who 。
以避免重复。
例如：Who is the girl that is wearing a red coat ?正穿一件红色外套的女孩子是谁？5）当先行词既有人又有物时，用that 。
例如：The writer and his novel that you have just talked about are really well known .你刚才谈起的那位作家以及他的小说确实很著名。
定语从句that和which的用法区别ppt课件
1.The science museum ,___A___we visited during a
recent trip to Britain ,is one of london's tourist
attractions.(2008江苏)
A.Which B.What
C.That
D.Where
2.The scientist and his achievements___B__you told
定语从句1.英概语念句子中用来修饰名词、代词、句中的某个短语甚至整
个句子的从句。
2.定语从句在从句中的作用相当于形容词，因此又叫做形容
词性从句。 关系代词与关系副词 关系代词:指人:who(主格),whom(宾格),whose(所有格)
指物:which(主格,宾格),whose(所有格),as 指人或物:that 关系副词:when,where,why
which that
定语从句
定语从句 That和Which的用法区别
学科：高中英语 作者：吴悦
只用that引导定语从句的情况
只用which的情况
记住只用which的几种情况
1.引导非限制性定语。 2.当关系代词之后有插入成分时，只能用which。 3.介词 + 关系代词引导的定语从句中，只能用which 指物。
me about are admired by us all.（2001天津）
A.which B.that C.who D.whose
3.Which of the books___C___were borrowed from him is the best?（2000湖南）
A.which B.what C.that D.whose 4. Is there anything else___B__you require?（2009山 西卷）
定语从句专题讲座(只能用that或which的情况)
定语从句专题讲座一、定语从句中，引导词只能用that，不可以用which的情况：a) 以something, everything, anything, nothing, the one, all等作被修饰词时，引导词只用that，不用which。
①Mr. Pan feels like teaching his students all (that) he knows.潘老师恨不得把他知道的一切都教给学生。
②There’s something (that) I don’t quite understand in your talk.在你的讲座中，有的东西我没有完全听懂的。
③The finger I put in the mixture(混合物) is not the one (that) I put into my mouth.我插入混合物中的手指并不是我放入嘴里的手指。
b) 当被定语从句修饰的词含有all, any, no, little, much, every, the only(唯一的), the very(恰恰；正)，just the…的时候，引导定语从句的引导词只用that。
① He had spent all the money (that) his mother gave him. 他把他妈妈给他的钱全花光了。
② If there are any clothes (that) you do want to buy, just let me know.如果有什么衣服你确实想买的话，直接告诉我。
③ China is no longer the country that it used to be. 中国不再是他以前的那个国家了。
④My purse is not the only thing that is missing. 失踪的东西不只是我的手提包。
⑤She is the very person that cares about you. 她恰恰正是关心你的人。
高考英语语法定语从句ppt课件完美版
关系词在定语从句中充当成分
Who/whom指人，在从句中作主语或宾语Which指物(含时间，地点)，在从句中作主语或宾语That 指人或物(含时间，地点)，在从句中作主语或宾语Whose指某人的或某物的，在从句中作定语When指在某个时间，在从句中作时间状语Where指在某地，在从句中作地点状语Why指原因，在从句中原因状语
B. asE. B & C
** Which和as的区别
1. The sun heats the earth, C is very important to us.
2. He failed in the exam, B
The same as和the same that
A. thatD. it
辨别句型:
谢谢
•• 1.学习可以彻底的改变自己，即使失去原来改变的条件，人也不会退回到原来的样子，因为经过“輮”。人已经脱离一个旧我，变成一个新我.•• 2.这一段介绍了怎样学习，也就是学习的要素。荀子认为积累是学习的第一要素，也是学习的根本。学习可以达到奇妙的效果，可以“兴风雨”“生蛟龙”。“神明自得，圣心备焉”从人的角度，来说学习的效果。接着运用正反对比的手法来说明积累的效果，体现了荀子文章说理的生动性。•• 3.家庭在西洋是一种界限分明的团体。在英美，家庭包括他和他的妻以及未成年的孩子。而在我们中国“家里的”可以指自己的太太一个人，“家门”可以指叔伯侄子一大批，“自家人”可以包罗任何要拉入自己的圈子，表示亲热的人物。•• 4.这表示了我们的社会结构本身和西洋的不 同，我们的格局不是一捆一捆扎清楚的柴，而是好像把一块石头丢在水面上所发生的一圈圈推出去的波纹，愈推愈远，愈推愈薄。每个人都是他社会影响所推出去的圈子的中心。被圈子的波纹所推及的就发生联系。•• 5.在乡土社会里，地缘关系也是如此。每一家以自己的地位做中心，周围划出一个圈子，个圈子是“街坊”。可是 这不是一个固定的团体，而是一个范围。范围的大小也要依着中心的势力厚薄而定。•• 6.在这种富于伸缩性的网络里，随时随地是有一个“己” 作中心的。这并不是个人主义，而是自我主义。在个人主义下，一方面是平等观念，指在同一团体中各分子的地位相等，个人不能侵犯大家的权利；一方面是宪法观念，指团体不能抹煞个人，只能在个人们所愿意交出的一分权利上控制个人。•• 7.“画竹”是本文的线索，本文记述文与可画竹的情形，以充满感情的笔触回忆两人的交往，以及文与可死 后自己的悲慨，又从文与可的创作经验中总结出艺术创作的规律，熔叙事、抒情、议论于一炉。•• 8.总之，说明文中使用生动活泼的语言，不仅能增强文章内容表达上的形象性、可感性和文学色彩， 使读者获得不同程度的美感体验，受到美的陶冶，还有助于加深读者对说明内容的理解，增知益智。
定语从句ppt课件
• He had two daughters who _w__e_re___(be) beautiful.
1.One of 结构中： Tom is one of the boys who were late. Tom is the (only/the only) of the boys
定语从句ppt课件
1.The man who is talking to my mother is my teacher. 2.This is the book which is about medicine 3.The man whom I spoke to just now is my brother. 4.I will remember the things which I saw in the school 5.The room whose window faces the street is mine.@ 6.The girl whose father works abroad is in my school. 7.This is the same coat as I bou.g@ht 8.Don’t read such books as are not interesting 9. As we expected, he didn’t come. 10. 10.I still remember the dwahyen I met her. 11. 11.The schowohlere he works is very beautiful.
that,另一个用which Let me show you the book that I borrowed from
定语从句只用that
定语从句只用that————————————————————————————————作者: ————————————————————————————————日期：1. 当先行词是eveｒyｔｈing, anyｔhｉnｇ,noｔhiｎg （sｏmething 除外），ａｌｌ,ｎｏne, feｗ，liｔtｌe, somｅ等不定代词时，或当先行词受evｅry, ａｎy, aｌl，s ｏme, ｎo,littlｅ，few, mucｈ等词修饰时。
如:ﻫＨave you set ｄown eｖｅryｔhingｔhaｔＭｒLi said？ﻫThere seｅmｓto bｅｎoｔhing that ｉｓimpossible to himｉｎtheｗoｒld.注意：当先行词指人时，偶尔也可用关系代词wｈｏ。
如：ﻫAnｙmaｎthaｔ/ who hａs a sensｅof duｔy wｏn’t dｏsｕchａthing.Ａll tｈe gueｓts that / who wｅre invited tｏｈeｒｗedding were imｐor ｔanｔpeｏplｅ.2ﻫ.当先行词被序数词修饰时。
如:Ｔhe ｆirst Americａn ｍoviｅthat I watchｅd was tｈe Titanｉｃ.3. 当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。
如：Thｉｓis the besｔｍuｓｅｕm that I have visited all my lifｅ.4. 当先行词被tｈe vｅrｙ, the only, ｔhe fｉrst/ｌast等修饰时。
如:She is tｈe only pｅrsoｎthａｔundeｒｓtaｎdsｍe．Afteｒthe bｉg fire,tｈe old cａr iｓｔhｅｏnly thｉｎg thaｔhｅｏwns. ﻫ注意: 当先行词指人时,偶尔也可以用关系代词who。
如：ﻫWaｎｇHua is the only pｅrson in oｕr schｏoｌwho will atｔend the ｍeetｉnｇ．5．当先行词前面有whｏ，whｉch等疑问代词时。
定语从句简单版ppt课件
Mary is a girl. Mary has long hair.
合并为一个句子
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
6
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
先行词 关系词ho, whom, whose, that
6.We have reached a point ____w_hwereeshould
make an immediate decision for it.
7.People often meet such cases _____wthheeryehave
no idea what to do.
21
1.(2008,山东) Occasions are quite rare ____ I hDave the time to spend a day with my kids.
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that 和which 的区别1
1.下面情况只用that不用which和whom:
①先行词为much, little, none, someone, something等不定代词。
I watched all the glasses thatwere on the table fall off the table.
5.This is the factory ________ his father works. 6.This is the factory ____w_h_ic_h_/_t_h_athis father built.
where
that/which
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1.We have found a way ____th_a_t_/_whisicuhseful.
高中语法 定语从句(63张PPT)
句子可以由主语，谓语动词，表语，宾语，定语，状 语，直接和间接宾语，宾语补足语组成归纳成五种基 本句型及其扩大、组合、省略或倒装。掌握这五种基 本句型，是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础。
基本句型一：Ｓ +Ｖ
（主＋谓）
基本句型二：Ｓ +Ｖ +Ｐ （主＋谓/系＋表）
基本句型三：Ｓ +Ｖ +Ｏ （主＋谓＋宾）
The woman who lives next door is a teacher. 1 The nurse is kind. 2 The nurse looks after my sister. The nurse who/that looks after my sister is kind.
1 Kevin is reading a book. 2 The book is too difficult for him.
whose =the + n. + of which
1 I know the house . 2 The house’s window faces south.
I know the house whose window faces south. the window of which faces south.
如何选定先行词？ 一、看先行词是人还是物 人 Who whom whose （谁的）that 物 which that 时间，地点，原因 when where why
二、看关系词在从句中充当的成分
从句缺 主，宾，表，定 用关系代词
从句缺状语
用关系副词
关系代词的用法
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
人；物 主语,宾语 作宾语可省
定语从句只用that而不用which的五种情况PPT课件
1
1） 当先行词是：all , any , anything , everything , nothing the one, much, few, little或被它们修饰时。例如：
Is there anything that I can do for you ?
有什么可以为你做的吗？
可编辑课件
My necklace is not the only thing that's missing . 我的项链不仅是丢掉的东西。
可编辑课件
4
4）当主句以who或which开头时， 定语从句中引导词用that ,不用 which 或 who 。以避免重复。
Who is the girl that is wearing a red coat ?
2) 在非限制性定语从句中只能使用which， 不能使用that e.g. It is a tree, which I planted three years ago.
可编辑课件
8
感谢亲观看此幻灯片，此课件部分内容来源于网络， 如有侵权请及时联系我们删除，谢谢配合！
6
6)There be 句型中，修饰主语的 定语从句只能用that
e.g. There is a table in the corner that is folded away.
墙角有一张折叠起来的桌子
可编辑课件
7
只用which引导定语从句的情况
1) 关系代词前有介词时，只能使用关系词 which，不能使用that e.g.There are many trees under which they can have a rest.
2
Hale Waihona Puke 2）当先行词被形容词的最高 级或序数词修饰时。
限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别PPT课件.ppt
• 区别一：形式上不同
• 限定性定语从句主句和从句之间不 用逗号隔开，口语中使用时也不停 顿；而非限定性定语从句与主句之 间通常有逗号隔开，口语中使用时 有停顿。
• All the books there, which have beautiful pictures in them, were written by him.
那里所有的书都是他写的, 书里附有漂亮的插 图。(说明那里没有除他以外的人写的书)
• All the books there which have
D 4、I don’t like the way _____ he
spoke to me.
A、by that B、what C、by which D、/
.
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从使用情况来看，闭胸式的使用比较 广泛。 敞开式 盾构之 中有挤 压式盾 构、全 部敞开 式盾构 ，但在 近些年 的城市 地下工 程施工 中已很 少使用 ，在此 不再说 明。
.
2
从使用情况来看，闭胸式的使用比较 广泛。 敞开式 盾构之 中有挤 压式盾 构、全 部敞开 式盾构 ，但在 近些年 的城市 地下工 程施工 中已很 少使用 ，在此 不再说 明。
Discuss the difference
• His brother, who is eighteen years old,
C、which has
D、which has been
.
16
从使用情况来看，闭胸式的使用比较 广泛。 敞开式 盾构之 中有挤 压式盾 构、全 部敞开 式盾构 ，但在 近些年 的城市 地下工 程施工 中已很 少使用 ，在此 不再说 明。
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.
3）当先行词有：the only , the very , the same , the
last 等修饰时。 My necklace is not the only
e.g. There is a table in the corner that is folded away.
墙角有一张折叠起来的桌子
.
只用which引导定语从句的情况
1) 关系代词前有介词时，只能使用关系词 which，不能使用that e.g.There are many trees under which they can have a rest.
thing that's missing . 我的项链不仅是丢掉的东西。
.
4）当主句以who或which开头时， 定语从句中引导词用that ,不用 which 或 who 。以避免重复。
Who is the girl that is wearing a red coat ? 正穿一件红色外套的女孩子是 谁？
.
1） 当先行词是：all , any , anything , everything , nothing the one, much, few, little或被它们修饰时。例如：
Is there anything that I can do for you ?
有什么可以为你做的吗？
.
2）当先行词被形容词的最高 级或序数词修饰时。
.
5）当先行词既有人又有 物时，用that 。
The writer and his novel that you have just talked about are really well known . 你刚才谈起的那位作家以及他的 小说确实很著名。
.
6)There be 句型中，修饰主语的 定语从句只能用that
2) 在非限制性定语从句中只能使用which， 不能使用that e.g. It is a tree, which I planted three years ago.
.