动词过去式与过去分词的不规则变化
动词过去式过去分词不规则变化表
动词过去式过去分词不规则变化表英语动词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
其中，不规则变化的动词变化形式并不遵循规则，需要直接记忆。
下面是动词过去式和过去分词不规则变化表，让我们来一起学习吧！1. 动词原形：be 过去式：was/were 过去分词：been2. 动词原形：begin 过去式：began 过去分词：begun3. 动词原形：break 过去式：broke 过去分词：broken4. 动词原形：bring 过去式：brought 过去分词：brought5. 动词原形：build 过去式：built 过去分词：built6. 动词原形：buy 过去式：bought 过去分词：bought7. 动词原形：catch 过去式：caught 过去分词：caught8. 动词原形：choose 过去式：chose 过去分词：chosen9. 动词原形：come 过去式：came 过去分词：come10. 动词原形：cost 过去式：cost 过去分词：cost11. 动词原形：cut 过去式：cut 过去分词：cut13. 动词原形：draw 过去式：drew 过去分词：drawn14. 动词原形：drink 过去式：drank 过去分词：drunk15. 动词原形：drive 过去式：drove 过去分词：driven16. 动词原形：eat 过去式：ate 过去分词：eaten17. 动词原形：fall 过去式：fell 过去分词：fallen18. 动词原形：feel 过去式：felt 过去分词：felt19. 动词原形：find 过去式：found 过去分词：found20. 动词原形：fly 过去式：flew 过去分词：flown21. 动词原形：forget 过去式：forgot 过去分词：forgotten22. 动词原形：get 过去式：got 过去分词：gotten23. 动词原形：give 过去式：gave 过去分词：given24. 动词原形：go 过去式：went 过去分词：gone25. 动词原形：grow 过去式：grew 过去分词：grown26. 动词原形：hang 过去式：hung 过去分词：hung28. 动词原形：hear 过去式：heard 过去分词：heard29. 动词原形：hide 过去式：hid 过去分词：hidden30. 动词原形：hit 过去式：hit 过去分词：hit31. 动词原形：hold 过去式：held 过去分词：held32. 动词原形：hurt 过去式：hurt 过去分词：hurt33. 动词原形：keep 过去式：kept 过去分词：kept34. 动词原形：know 过去式：knew 过去分词：known35. 动词原形：lay 过去式：laid 过去分词：laid36. 动词原形：lead 过去式：led 过去分词：led37. 动词原形：leave 过去式：left 过去分词：left38. 动词原形：let 过去式：let 过去分词：let39. 动词原形：lie 过去式：lay 过去分词：lain40. 动词原形：lose 过去式：lost 过去分词：lost41. 动词原形：make 过去式：made 过去分词：made42. 动词原形：mean 过去式：meant 过去分词：meant43. 动词原形：meet 过去式：met 过去分词：met45. 动词原形：put 过去式：put 过去分词：put46. 动词原形：read 过去式：read 过去分词：read47. 动词原形：ride 过去式：rode 过去分词：ridden48. 动词原形：ring 过去式：rang 过去分词：rung49. 动词原形：rise 过去式：rose 过去分词：risen50. 动词原形：run 过去式：ran 过去分词：run51. 动词原形：say 过去式：said 过去分词：said52. 动词原形：see 过去式：saw 过去分词：seen53. 动词原形：sell 过去式：sold 过去分词：sold54. 动词原形：send 过去式：sent 过去分词：sent55. 动词原形：set 过去式：set 过去分词：set56. 动词原形：shake 过去式：shook 过去分词：shaken57. 动词原形：shine 过去式：shone 过去分词：shone58. 动词原形：shoot 过去式：shot 过去分词：shot59. 动词原形：show 过去式：showed 过去分词：shown60. 动词原形：shut 过去式：shut 过去分词：shut61. 动词原形：sing 过去式：sang 过去分词：sung62. 动词原形：sink 过去式：sank 过去分词：sunk63. 动词原形：sit 过去式：sat 过去分词：sat64. 动词原形：sleep 过去式：slept 过去分词：slept65. 动词原形：speak 过去式：spoke 过去分词：spoken66. 动词原形：spend 过去式：spent 过去分词：spent67. 动词原形：stand 过去式：stood 过去分词：stood68. 动词原形：steal 过去式：stole 过去分词：stolen69. 动词原形：swim 过去式：swam 过去分词：swum70. 动词原形：take 过去式：took 过去分词：taken71. 动词原形：teach 过去式：taught 过去分词：taught72. 动词原形：tear 过去式：tore 过去分词：torn73. 动词原形：tell 过去式：told 过去分词：told74. 动词原形：think 过去式：thought 过去分词：thought75. 动词原形：throw 过去式：threw 过去分词：thrown76. 动词原形：understand 过去式：understood 过去分词：understood77. 动词原形：wake 过去式：woke 过去分词：woken78. 动词原形：wear 过去式：wore 过去分词：worn79. 动词原形：win 过去式：won 过去分词：won80. 动词原形：write 过去式：wrote 过去分词：written以上就是动词过去式和过去分词不规则变化表，祝大家学习愉快！。
英语动词变过去式、过去分词不规则变化大全
英语动词变过去式、过去分词不规则改变大全通常情况下，直接在动词后面加-ed不规则动词过去式【AAA型】：Cost cost cost 花费cut cut cut 切put put put 放read read read 读set set set 树立shut shut shut 关hit hit hit 撞hurt hurt hurt 伤害let let let让【ABB型】：(原形→aught/ought→aught/ought) catch caught caught赶上，抓住teach taught taught教bring brought brought带buy bought bought买think thought thought想(原形→元音改变→元音改变)sit sat sat坐meet met met碰到find found found发觉get got got得到stand stood stood站understand understood understood了解win won won赢hold held held举行，持shine shone shone照dig dug dug挖hang(悬挂；绞死)-hung悬挂(hanged绞死)-hung(hanged)(原形→ “…t” → “…t”)lose lost lost输，丢失build built built建立spill spilt spilt吐spoil spoilt spoilt溺爱send sent sent送，发送spend spent spent花费，度过smell smelt smelt闻feel felt felt感觉mean meant meant意思是learn learnt/learned learnt/learned学lend lent lent借出(原形→ “…d” → “…d”)Hear heard heard听Make made made做have(has) had had有pay paid paid支付say said said说lay laid laid躺sell sold sold卖tell told told告诉，说(“ee/ea” → “e..t” → “e..t”)sleep slept slept睡觉sweep swept swept打扫keep kept kept保持leave left left离开，留下【ABC型】：(原形→变形→原形+en/ne)be(am,is) was been是be(are) were beensee saw seen看见do did done做go went gone走beat beat beaten击打eat ate eaten吃give gave given给hide hid hidden藏fall fell fallen掉下mistake mistook mistaken弄错；误解take took taken拿drive drove driven行驶rise rose risen上升；高地，出现ride rode ridden骑，乘坐write wrote written写(原形→ “-o-” → “过去式-n”)break broke broken打坏，破解speak spoke spoken讲choose chose chosen选择forget forgot forgotten忘记freeze froze frozen结冰wake woke/waked woken/waked醒(原形→ “ew” → “原形-n”)draw drew drawn画blow blew blown吹show showed shown领，展现fly flew flown飞grow grew grown成长throw threw thrown扔know knew known知道，了解(原形→ “-a-” → “-u-”)Begin began begun开始ring rang rung打（电话）drink drank drunk喝sing sang sung唱sink sank/sunk sunk/sunken沉swim swam swum游泳【其它】lie lay lain说谎wear wore worn穿，戴着【ABA型】become became become成为come came come过来run ran run跑【AB型】(无过去分词)May might可能Must must必需can could能shall should应该will would将要动词第三人称单数改变规则以下：1) 通常情况下，动词后面直接加 -s. 比如： works gets says reads 2) 以ch,sh,s,x 或 o 结尾动词，在后面加 -es。
动词过去分词变化规则与不规则变化
动词过去分词变化规则与不规则变化（一）变化规则：与过去式规则相同。
1. 一般直接在词尾加上ed。
look---looked----looked2. 以e结尾的动词，直接加d。
move---moved----moved3. 以y结尾，y前面是辅音字母的动词，变y 为i，再加ed。
carry---carried-----carried4. 部分动词需双写尾字母，加ed。
stop----stopped----stopped （二）不规则变化：不规则动词的变化因词而异。
但如对不规则动词的过去式和过去分词做一分析，就可发现其中的“规则”。
为方便同学们记忆，现将部分不规则动词的原形、过去式和过去分词列出并规为五种类型。
以便准确记忆。
AAB型原形过去式过去分词现分/动名词三单中文beat beat beaten beating beats 打败ABC 型原形过去式过去分词现分/动名词三单中文be was / were been being is / am 是，在…begin began begun beginning begins 开始blow blew blown blowing blows 吹break broke broken breaking breaks 破裂、折断choose chose chosen choosing chooses 选择do did done doing does 做、干draw drew drawn drawing draws 画画drive drove driven driving drives 驾驶drink drank drunk drinking drinks 喝eat ate eaten eating eats 吃fall fell fallen falling falls 落下fly flew flown flying flies 飞forget forgot forgotten forgetting forgets 忘记get got gotten getting gets 到达、得到give gave given giving gives 给go went gone going goes 去grow grew grown growing grows 成长hide hid hidden hiding hides 隐藏know knew known knowing knows 知道了解mistake mistook mistaken mistaking mistakes 犯错ride rode ridden riding rides 骑ring rang rung ringing rings 响铃rise rose risen rising rises 升起see saw seen seeing sees 看到shake shook shaken shaking shakes 摇动sing sang sung singing sings 唱speak spoke spoken speaking speaks 讲steal stole stolen stealing steals 偷swim swam swum swimming swims 游泳take took taken taking takes 拿、带throw threw thrown throwing throws 扔wake woke woken waking wakes 唤醒wear wore worn wearing wears 穿戴write wrote written writing writes 写AAA型原形过去式过去分词现分/动名词三单中文cost cost cost costing costs 花费cut cut cut cutting cuts 砍、切、割hit hit hit hitting hits 打、撞hurt hurt hurt hurting hurts 伤害let let let letting lets 让put put put putting puts 放置read read read reading reads 读set set set setting sets 设置、搭建shut shut shut shutting shuts 关闭ABA型原形过去式过去分词现分/动名词三单中文become became become becoming becomes 成为come came come coming comes 来overcome overcame overcome overcoming overcomes 克服run ran run running runs 跑ABB型原形过去式过去分词现分/动名词三单中文understand understood understoodunderstandingunderstands理解、明白bring brought brought bringing brings 带来build built built building builds 建造burnburned/burnt burned/burntburningburns 燃烧buy bought bought buying buys 买catch caught caught catching catches 抓住、赶上deal dealt dealt dealing deals 处理dig dug dug digging digs 挖feed fed fed feeding feeds 喂养feel felt felt feeling feels 感觉fight fought fought fighting fights 打架find found found finding finds 发现、找到hang hung hung hanging hangs 悬挂hear heard heard hearing hears 听hold held held holding holds 举办keep kept kept keeping keeps 保持learnlearned/learnt learned/learntlearninglearns 学习leave left left leaving leaves 离开lend lent lent lending lends 借light lighted/lit lighted lighting lights 点燃lose lost lost losing loses 丢失make made made making makes 制造mean meant meant meaning means 意味meet met met meeting meets 遇见pay paid paid paying pays 付给say said said saying says 说sell sold sold selling sells 卖send sent sent sending sends 送shine shone shone shining shines 照耀show showed showed/shownshowingshows 展示sit sat sat sitting sits 坐sleep slept slept sleeping sleeps 睡觉spend spent spent spending spends 花费、度过stand stood stood standing stands 站、忍受sweep swept swept sweeping sweeps 清扫teach taught taught teaching teaches 教tell told told telling tells 告诉think thought thought thinking thinks 思考。
动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则
动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则不规则动词过去式和过去分词动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则不规则动词过去式和过去分词归纳(一)、不规则动词过去式和过去分词动词的过去式和过去分词是初中英语教学中的重点，而有些动词的不规则变化是这些重点中的难点，但这些不规则变化也不是毫无规律可循的。
现将初中英语中一些常用的不规则动词变化介绍如下。
一、原形、过去式和过去分词的词形和读音都相同的单词，结尾字母一般是t或d。
如：cut-cut-cut,hit-hit-hit,put-put-put,cost-cost-cost,let-let-let,shut-shut-shut,set-set-set,hurt-hurt-hurt,spread-spread-spread 特殊：动词read的过去式和过去分词虽然词形与原形一致，read-read-read，但发音分别是[ri：d]-[red]-[red]。
二、有些动词的过去分词与原形是一样的。
如：come-came-come,become-became-become,run-ran-run,overcome-overcame-overcome三、有些动词的过去式和过去分词相同。
如：1.把单词结尾的字母d改为t。
如：lend-lent-lent,spend-spent-spent,send-sent-sent 2.改变单词中间元音字母。
如：sit-sat-sat,win-won-won,shine-shone-shone,hold-held-held 3.以eep结尾的动词，把eep改为ept。
如：keep-kept-kept,sleep-slept-slept,sweep-swept-swept 4.过去式和过去分词都以augh或ough结尾的动词。
如：buy-bought-bought,fight-fought-fought,think-thought-thought,bring-brought-brought,teach-taught-taught,catch-caught-caught 5.有的以ay结尾的动词，在过去式和过去分词中把ay变成aid。
过去式和过去分词不规则变化的规律
过去式和过去分词的不规则变化是英语中比较困难的部分，但是它们也有一些规律可循。
以下是一些常见的不规则变化的规律：
1. 对于以“-e”结尾的动词，直接加-d或-ed。
例如：love（爱）→loved（爱过）；move（移动）→moved（移动过）。
2. 对于以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，将y改为i，再加-ed。
例如：study（学习）→studied（学习过）；carry（携带）→carried（携带过）。
3. 对于以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。
例如：stop（停止）→stopped（停止过）；plan（计划）→planned（计划过）。
4. 对于以“-ie”结尾的动词，将-ie改为-y，再加-ed。
例如：lie（躺）→lied（躺过）；die （死）→died（死过）。
5. 对于以“-ue”结尾的动词，将-ue改为-u，再加-ed。
例如：due（到期）→dued（到期过）；cue（提示）→cued（提示过）。
6. 对于以“-o”结尾的动词，有时直接加-ed，有时则变为-oe，再加-d。
例如：go（去）→went（去过）；do（做）→did（做过）。
7. 有些动词的过去式和过去分词形式相同。
例如：cut（切）→cut（切过）；put（放）→put （放过）。
动词过去式与过去分词变化规则和不规则变化表
动词过去式与过去分词变化规则和不规则变化表（一）变化规则：与过去式规则相同。
1. 一般直接在词尾加上ed. 如：look----looked----looked2. 以e结尾的动词，直接加d. 如：move---moved----moved3. 以y结尾，y前面是辅音字母的词，变y 为i，再加ed.如：carry---carried-----carried4. 部分动词需双写尾字母，加ed 如：stop----stopped----stopped（二）不规则变化：不规则动词的变化因词而异。
但如对不规则动词的过去式和过去分词做一分析，就可发现其中的“规则”。
为方便同学们记忆，现将部分不规则动词的原形、过去式和过去分词列出并规为五种类型。
以便准确记忆。
1、ＡＡＡ型（原形、过去式和过去分词同形）：ｃoｓｔ花费ｃｏｓｔｃｏｓtｃｕｔ砍、割、切ｃｕｔｃｕｔｌｅｔ叫、让ｌｅｔｌｅｔｐｕｔ放ｐｕｔｐｕｔｒｅａｄ读ｒｅａｄｒｅａｄ2、ＡＢＢ型（过去式与过去分词同形）：ｂｒｉｎｇ拿来、带来ｂｒｏｕｇｈｔｂrｏｕｇｈtｂｕｉｌｄ建造、建设ｂｕｉｌｔｂｕｉｌｔｂｕｙ购买ｂｏｕｇｈｔｂｏｕｇｈｔｃａｔｃｈ抓住、接住ｃａｕｇｈｔｃａｕｇｈｔfｅｅｌ觉得、感觉ｆｅｌｔｆｅｌｔｆｉｎｄ找到、发现ｆｏｕｎｄｆｏｕｎｄｇｅｔ得到、获得ｇｏｔｇｏｔｈａｖｅ有ｈａｄｈａｄｈｅａｒ听见、听到ｈｅａｒｄｈｅａｒｄｈｏｌｄ抓住、握、举行ｈｅｌｄｈｅｌｄｋｅｅｐ保持ｋｅｐｔｋｅｐｔlｅａｒｎ学习、学到ｌｅａｒｎｔｌｅａｒｎｔlｅａｖｅ离开ｌｅｆｔｌｅｆｔｌｅｎｄ借（给）、借出ｌｅｎｔｌｅｎｔｍａｋｅ制造、使得ｍａｄｅｍａｄｅｍｅｅｔ遇见、接见、碰见ｍｅｔｍｅｔｐａｙ付款、赔偿ｐａｉｄｐａｉｄｓａｙ说ｓａｉｄｓａｉｄsｅｌｌ销售、卖（出）ｓｏｌｄｓｏｌｄｓｅｎｄ送、寄、派遣ｓｅｎｔｓｅｎｔｓｉｔ坐ｓａｔｓａｔｓｌｅｅｐ睡着ｓｌｅｐｔｓｌｅｐｔｓｐｅｎｄ花费、度过ｓｐｅｎｔｓｐｅｎｔｓｔａｎｄ站ｓｔｏｏｄｓｔｏｏｄｔｅａｃｈ教ｔａｕｇｈｔｔａｕｇｈｔｔｅｌｌ告诉、讲解ｔｏｌｄｔｏｌｄｔｈｉｎｋ想、思考 tｈｏｕｇｈｔｔｈｏｕｇｈｔｕｎｄｅｒｓｔａｎｄ理解、懂得ｕｎｄｅｒｓｔｏｏｄｕｎｄｅｒｓｔｏｏｄ3、ＡＢＣ型（原形、过去式和过去分词各异）：ｂｅｗａｓｗｅｒｅｂｅｅｎｂｅｇｉｎ开始ｂｅｇａｎｂｅｇｕｎｄｏ干、做ｄｉｄ dｏｎｅｄｒａｗ画ｄｒｅｗｄ rａｗｎｄｒｉｎｋ和、饮ｄｒａｎｋｄｒｕｎｋｄｒｉｖｅ开车、驾驶ｄｒｏｖｅｄｒｉｖｅｎｅａｔ吃ａｔｅｅａｔｅ nｆａｌｌ落下、摔倒ｆｅｌｌｆａｌｌｅｎｆｌｙ飞ｆｌｅｗｆ lｏｗｎｆｏｒｇｅｔ忘记ｆｏｒｇｏｔｆｏｒｇｏｔｔｅｎｇｉｖｅ给ｇａｖｅｇｉｖｅｎｇｏ去ｗｅｎｔｇｏｎｅｇｒｏｗ生长、成长、种植ｇｒｅｗｇｒｏｗｎｋｎｏｗ知道、认识ｋｎｅｗｋｎｏｗｎｌｉｅ躺、卧ｌａｙｌａｉｎｒｉｄｅ骑ｒｏｄｅｒｉｄｄｅｎｒｉｎｇ响、鸣ｒａｎｇｒｕｎｇｓｅｅ看见ｓａｗｓｅｅｎｓｈｏｗ给。
英语中动词过去式和过去分词规则与不规则变化
英语中动词过去式和过去分词规则与不规则变化（一）变化规则：与过去式规则相同。
1. 一般直接在词尾加上ed. look----looked----looked2. 以e结尾的动词，直接加d. move---moved----moved3. 以y结尾，y前面是辅音字母的动词，变y 为i，再加ed. carry---carried-----carried4. 部分动词需双写尾字母，加ed. stop----stopped----stopped （二）不规则变化：部分不规则动词的原形、过去式和过去分词列出并规为五种类型。
以便准确记忆。
1、ＡＡＡ型（原形、过去式和过去分词同形）：ｃoｓｔｃｏｓｔｃｏｓtｃｕｔｃｕｔｃｕｔｌｅｔｌｅｔｌｅｔｐｕｔｐｕｔｐｕｔｒｅａｄｒｅａｄｒｅａｄ2、ＡＢＣ型（原形、过去式和过去分词都不同）：ｂｅｗａｓ/ｗｅｒｅｂｅｅｎｂｅｇｉｎｂｅｇａｎｂｅｇｕｎｄｏｄｉｄ dｏｎｅｄｒａｗｄｒｅｗｄ rａｗｎｄｒｉｎｋｄｒａｎｋｄｒｕｎｋｄｒｉｖｅｄｒｏｖｅｄｒｉｖｅｎｅａｔａｔｅｅａｔｅ nｆａｌｌｆｅｌｌｆａｌｌｅｎｆｌｙｆｌｅｗｆ lｏｗｎｆｏｒｇｅｔｆｏｒｇｏｔｆｏｒｇｏｔｔｅｎｇｉｖｅｇａｖｅｇｉｖｅｎｇｏｗｅｎｔｇｏｎｅｇｒｏｗｇｒｅｗｇｒｏｗｎｋｎｏｗｋｎｅｗｋｎｏｗｎｌｉｅｌａｙｌａｉｎｒｉｄｅｒｏｄｅｒｉｄｄｅｎｒｉｎｇｒａｎｇｒｕｎｇｓｅｅｓａｗｓｅｅｎｓｈｏｗｓｈｏｗｅｄｓｈｏｗｎｓｉｎｇｓａｎｇｓｕｎｇｓｐｅａｋｓｐｏｋｅｓｐｏｋｅｎｓｗｉｍｓｗａｍｓｗｕｍｔａｋｅｔｏｏｋｔａｋｅｎｗａｋｅｗｏｋｅｗｏｋｅｎｗｅａｒｗｏｒｅｗｏｒｎｗｒｉｔｅｗｒｏｔｅｗｒｉｔｔｅｎ3、ＡＢＢ型（过去式与过去分词同形）b e n d ben d[bend]b en t[bent]ben t[bent]vt.使弯曲，使弯腰；vi.弯曲，弯腰len d[lend]len t[lent]l en t[lent]vt.把…借给这些词的过去式和过去分词，都是将动词原形中的字母“d”改为“t”而来sen d[send]sen t[sent]s en t[sent]vt.寄，派遣，发送spen d[spend]spen t[spent]s pen t[spent]vt.花费（金钱、时间等），度过buil d[bild]buil t[bilt]b uil t[bilt]vt.建造，建筑burn[bə׃n]burn tburn ed [bə׃nt][bə׃nd]b urn tburn ed[bə׃nt][bə׃nd]vt.烧，燃烧buy[bai]b ought[bɔ׃t]b ought[bɔ׃t]vt.买；vi.买这些词的过去式和过去分词，都是以“ought”结尾bring[briŋ]br ought[brɔ׃t]b r ought[brɔ׃t]vt.带来，拿来think[θink]th ought[θɔ׃t]t h ought[θɔ׃t]vt.思索，打算，预料；vi.思考fight[fait]f ought[fɔ׃t]f ought[fɔ׃t]vt.打架，打仗；vi.打架，打仗have has [hæv][hæs]had[hæd]h ad[hæd]vt.有现在分词havingcatch[kætʃ]c aught[kɔ׃t]c aught[kɔ׃t]vt.抓住，赶上，患病，听清楚，理解这些词的过去式和过去分词，都是字母“aught”结尾teach[ti׃tʃ]t aught[tɔ׃t]t aught[tɔ׃t]vt.教，教书；vi.教，教书f ee d[fi׃d]f e d[fed]f e d[fed]vi.喂，饲养；vt.（on）（尤指动物）吃这些词的过去式和过去分词，都是将动词原形中的字母“ee”改为字母“e”而来m ee t[mi׃t]m e t[met]m e t[met]vt.见面，会面，遇见；vi.碰头，会面l ea d[li׃d]l e d[led]l e d[led]vt.领导，带领；vi.领导，带领lose [lu ׃z] lost [l ɔst] l ost [l ɔst] vt.失去，丢失 现在分词losingl ay [lei] l aid [leid] l aid [leid] vt.放，放置这些词的过去式和过去分词，都是将动词原形中的字母“ay ”改为“aid ”而来 现在分词saying p ay [pei] p aid [peid] p aid [peid] vt.付款，给钱； vi.付款，给钱s ay [sei]s aid[sed] s aid [sed] vt.说，讲；vi.说，讲h o ld [h əuld] h e ld [held] h e ld [held] vt.拿，举行现在分词holding deal[di ׃l]deal t[delt]d eal t[delt] vt.发（牌），给予，分配； vi.发（牌），给予，分配这些词的过去式和过去分词，都是在动词原形后加字母“t ”而来 mean [mi ׃n] mean t [ment] m ean t [ment] vt.意思是，打算 learn[l ə׃n]learn t learn ed[l ə׃nt] [l ə׃nd] l earn t learn ed [l ə׃nt] [l ə׃nd]vt.学，学习，学会； smell [smel] smel tsmell ed[smelt] [smeld] s mel t smell ed [smelt] [smeld ]vt.闻，嗅； vi.闻，嗅 spell [spel] spel t spell ed[spelt] [speld] s pel t spell ed [spelt] [speld] vt.拼写，招致； vi.拼写ma k e [meik] ma d e [meid] m a d e [meid] vt.做，制造，使得 现在分词making k eep [ki ׃p] k ept [kept] k ept [kept] vt.留住，保持； vi.留住，保持这些词的过去式和过去分词，都是将动词原形中的字母“eep ”改为“ept ”而来 sl eep [sli ׃p]sl ept[slept] s l ept [slept] vt.睡；vi.睡觉，睡sw eep [swi ׃p] sw ept [swept] s w ept [swept ]vt.扫，扫除； vi.扫，扫除s i t [sit] s a t [sæt] s a t [sæt] vt.坐shine [ʃain] sh o ne shine d [ʃɔn] [ʃaind] s h o ne shine d [ʃɔn] [ʃaind] vi.照耀，照亮； vt.擦亮现在分词shiningst i ck [stik]st u ck[st ʌk] s t u ck [st ʌk] vt.插，使粘住； vi.插，粘住这些词的过去式和过去分词，都是将动词原形中的字母“i ”改为“u ”而来str i ke [straik] str u ck [str ʌk] s tr u ck [str ʌk] vt.打击，攻击； vi.罢工hear[hi ə]hear d[h ə׃d]h ear d[h ə׃d] vt.听见；vi.听4、ＡＢＡ型（原形与过去分词同形）：ｂｅｃｏｍｅ ｂｅｃａｍｅ ｂｅｃｏｍｅ ｃｏｍｅ came ｃｏｍｅ5、ＡＡＢ型（原形与过去式同形）：ｂｅａｔ ｂｅａｔ ｂｅａｔｅｎs ell [sel] s old [s əuld] s old [s əuld] vt.卖，出售，畅销； vi.卖，出售，畅销 这些词的过去式和过去分词，都是将动词原形中的字母“ell ”改为“old ”而来t ell [tel] t old [t əuld] t old [t əuld] vt.告诉，讲述，吩咐lie ① [lai]lie d[laid] l ie d [laid] vi.说谎 现在分词lyingf ind [faind] f ound [faund] f ound [faund ]vt.找到，发现，发觉过去式和过去分词，是将动词原形中的字母“ind ”改为“ound ”而来w ind [waind] w ound [waund] w ound [waun d]vt.使迂回前进； vt.迂回前进 sh oo t [ʃu ׃t] sh o t [ʃɔt] s h o t [ʃɔt] vt.开枪，射击； vi.开枪，射击h a ng[hæŋ]h u ng hang ed[h ʌŋ] [h æŋd] h u ng hang ed [h ʌŋ] [h æŋd ]vi.悬挂，吊 vt.吊死，绞死w i n [win] w o n[w ʌn]w o n[w ʌn] vt.获胜，赢得（比赛、荣誉等现在分词winningfeel [fi ׃l] felt [felt] f elt [felt] vt.触，摸；vi.感觉leave[li ׃v]left[left]l eft[left] vt.离开，离去； vi.离开，离去left 还有“左、左边的”的意思s tand [stænd] stood [stud] s tood [stud] 站立变 “an ” 为“oo ”u nderstand [ˌʌnd ə'st ænd]understood ˌʌnd ə'stud]u nderstood ˌʌnd ə's tud]理解，明白。
动词过去式和过去分词的不规则变化
ride[raid]
rode[rəud]
ridden['ridən]
骑
see[si:]
saw[sɔ:]
seen[si:n]
看见
show[ʃəu]
showed
showed/shown['ʃəun]
展示
write[rait]
wrote[rəut]
written['ritən]
写
4.2原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
说
steal[sti:l]
stole['stəul]
stolen['stəulən]
偷
4.3变单词在重读音节中的元音字母i分别为a（过去式）和u（过去分词）。[i→a→u]
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
begin[bi'ɡin]
began[bi'ɡæn]
begun[bi'ɡʌn]
开始
drink[driŋk]
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
break[breik]
broke[brəuk]
broken['brəukən]
打破
choose[tʃu:z]
chose[tʃəuz]
chosen['tʃəuzən]
选择
get[ɡet]
got[ɡɔt]
got/gotten['ɡɔtən]
得到
hide[haid]
hid[hid]
生长
forgive[fə'ɡiv]
forgave[fə'ɡɡeiv]
forgiven
原谅,饶恕
know[nəu]
不规则变化动词的过去式和过去分词
不规则变化动词的过去式和过去分词1、A-A-Acost-cost-cost 花费cut-cut-cut 砍，削hit-hit-hit 打击，撞hurt-hurt-hurt 受伤let-let-let 让put-put-put 放read-read[red]-read[red] 读set-set-set 安装，放置shut-shut-shut 关闭burst-burst-burst 猛冲；爆裂cast-cast-cast 投掷broadcast-broadcast-broadcast播报2、A-B-Bmake made made 使have/has had had 吃，有hear heard heard 听见meet met met 遇见lose lost lost 丢失leave left left 离开feel felt felt 感觉◆o→e：hold-held-held 举行，拿着◆i→u：dig-dug-dug 挖◆i→a：sit-sat-sat 坐spit-spat-spat 吐痰◆a→u：hang-hung/hanged-hung/hanged 悬挂/上吊（绞死）◆e→o：get-got-got 得到◆i→o：win-won-won 赢shine-shone/shined-shone/shined 照耀◆an→oo：stand-stood-stood 站understand-understood- understood 理解◆从元音字母处改为ought:bring–brought-brought 带来buy-bought-bought 买fight-fought-fought 打架，斗争think-thought-thought 想◆从元音字母处改为aught:catch-caught-caught 抓住teach-taught-taught 教◆ay→aid：pay paid paid 付款say said said 说lay laid laid 产卵，下蛋◆d→t：build-built-built 建造lend-lent-lent 借给send-sent-sent 送，寄spend-spent-spent 花（钱，时间）◆l→t：smell-smelt-smelt 闻spell-spelt-spelt 拼写◆ell→old：sell sold sold 卖tell told told 告诉◆原形+t：burn burnt(burned) burnt(burned) 燃烧learn learnt learnt 学习1mean meant meant 意思◆eep →ept：sleep slept slept 睡觉keep kept kept 保持sweep swept swept 打扫3、A-B-Chide hid hidden 藏take took taken 带走mistake mistook mistaken弄错wear wore worn 穿着tear tore torn 撕、扯show showed shown 展示am/is was been 是are were been 是do did done 干，做go went gone 去，走lie lay lain 位于，平躺see saw seen 看见fly flew flown 飞forbid forbade forbidden 禁止◆i-a-u：begin began begun 开始drink drank drunk 喝ring rang rung 打电话sing sang sung 唱sink sank sunk 下沉swim swam swum 游泳◆ow/aw→ew过去式;原形+n→过去分词：blow blew blown 吹grow grew grown 生长，种植know knew known 知道，懂throw threw thrown 扔draw drew drawn 画◆i →o/a=过去式;原形+n=过去分词：drive drove driven 驾驶rise rose risen 升起give gave given 给ride rode ridden 骑write wrote written 写(注意：ride和write需双写e前的字母)◆原形+en→过去分词：eat ate eaten 吃fall fell fallen 下落，掉下◆过去式+n→过去分词：steal stole stolen 偷窃freeze froze frozen 凝结，结冰choose chose chosen 选择break broke broken 打破speak spoke spoken 说wake woke(woked) woken(woked, woke) 醒forget forgot forgotten 忘记(注意：forgot需双写t后加en)4、A-B-Acome came come 来become became become 变得run ran run 跑5、A-A-Bbeat beat beaten 打败，敲打2。
英语动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则
动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
一. 规则变化1. 一般情况直接加ed，如ask—asked, work—worked2. 以不发音的e结尾，只加d，如love—loved, dance—danced3. 以辅音字母加y结尾，把y变为i，再加ed，如try—tried, study—studied4. 以一个元音字母和一个辅音结尾的重读闭音节结尾的动词(以重读闭音节或r 音节结尾而末尾只有一个辅音字母)，先双写末尾这个辅音字母，再加ed，如clap / shop / trip / chat / beg / drop / fit / hug / plan / pat / regret / control注：A. 以l结尾的动词，尾音节重读时，双写l，如control—controlled；尾音节不重读时，双不双写都可以，如travel—traveled(美) /travelled(英) 。
B. 读音与说明:①-ed在清辅音音素后发音为[t]: helped, liked, finished, fetched, stopped, clapped②-ed在浊辅音和元音后发音为[d]: believed, changed, planned, preferred, followed, stayed③-ed在[t]、[d] 后发音为[id]: wanted, needed, admitted, permitted二. 不规则变化英语中有些动词的过去式和过去分词形式变化不规则，可主要分为几种情况。
【AAA型】：put—put—put cut—cut—cut shut—shut—shutset—set—set hit—hit—hit hurt—hurt—hurtcost—cost—cost ★read/ri:d/—read/red/—read/red/ let—let—letburst—burst—burst （n. / v.爆发，突发；爆炸）cast—cast—cast （v. 1. 投,掷,抛,扔,撒2. 投射(光、影、视线等)[(+at/on)]3. 脱落;蜕(皮);丢）rid—rid—rid （vt. 使摆脱；使去掉） spread—spread—spread【ABB型】：(原形→aught / ought→aught / ought)catch caught caught teach taught taught bring brought broughtbuy bought bought think thought thought【原形→元音变化→元音变化】sit sat sat meet met met find found foundget got got stand stood stood understand understood understoodwin won won hold held held shine shone shonedig dug dug hang hung/hanged hung/hanged【原形→“…t”→“…t”】lose lost lost build built built spill spilt spilt spoil spoilt spoiltsend sent sent spend spent spent smell smelt smelt feel felt feltmean meant meant learn learnt/learned learnt/learned lend lent lent【原形→“…d”→“…d”】hear heard heard make made made have(has) had had pay paid paid say said said lay laid laid sell sold sold tell told told【“ee/ea”→“e..t”→“e..t”】sleep slept slept sweep swept swept keep kept kept leave left left 【ABC型】：【原形→变形→原形+en/ne】be(am,is) was been be(are) were been see saw seen do did donego went gone beat beat beaten eat ate eaten give gave given hide hid hidden fall fell fallen mistake mistook mistakentake took taken drive drove driven rise rose risen ride rode ridden write wrote written【原形→“-o-”→“过去式-n”】break broke broken speak spoke spoken choose chose chosenforget forgot forgotten freeze froze frozen wake woke/waked woken/waked (原形→“ew”→“原形-n”)draw drew drawn blow blew blown show showed shown *fly flew flown grow grew grown throw threw thrown know knew known【原形→“-a-”→“-u-”】begin began begun ring rang rung drink drank drunk sing sang sung sink sank/sunk sunk/sunken swim swam swum【原形-ear →“-ore”→“-orn”】wear wore worn tear tore torn bear bore born【原形-ake →“-ook”→“-aken”】take took taken shake shook shaken miatake mistook mistaken【原形-i辅e→“-o辅e”→“-i辅(辅)e”】drive drove driven ride rode riden rise rose risen write wrote written strive(v.努力) strove striven【ABA型】become became become come came come run ran runovercome overcame overcome【AB型】(无过去分词)may might must must can could shall should will would。
(完整版)英语动词变过去式、过去分词不规则变化大全
英语动词变过去式、过去分词不规则变化大全一般情况下，直接在动词后面加-ed不规则动词过去式【AAA型】：Cost cost cost 花费cut cut cut 切put put put 放read read read 读set set set 树立shut shut shut 关hit hit hit 撞hurt hurt hurt 伤害let let let让【ABB型】：(原形→aught/ought→aught/ought) catch caught caught赶上，抓住teach taught taught教bring brought brought带buy bought bought买think thought thought想(原形→元音变化→元音变化)sit sat sat坐meet met met遇到find found found发现get got got得到stand stood stood站understand understood understood理解win won won赢hold held held举办，持shine shone shone照dig dug dug挖hang(悬挂；绞死)-hung悬挂(hanged绞死)-hung(hanged) (原形→“…t”→“…t”）lose lost lost输，丢失build built built建立spill spilt spilt吐spoil spoilt spoilt溺爱send sent sent送，发送spend spent spent花费，度过smell smelt smelt闻feel felt felt感觉mean meant meant意思是learn learnt/learned learnt/learned学lend lent lent借出(原形→“…d”→“…d”）Hear heard heard听Make made made做have(has) had had有pay paid paid支付say said said说lay laid laid躺sell sold sold卖tell told told告诉，说(“ee/ea”→“e..t”→“e..t”）sleep slept slept睡觉sweep swept swept打扫keep kept kept保持leave left left离开，留下【ABC型】：(原形→变形→原形+en/ne)be(am,is) was been是be(are) were beensee saw seen看见do did done做go went gone走beat beat beaten击打eat ate eaten吃give gave given给hide hid hidden藏fall fell fallen掉下mistake mistook mistaken弄错；误解take took taken拿drive drove driven行驶rise rose risen上升；高地，出现ride rode ridden骑，乘坐write wrote written写(原形→“-o-”→“过去式-n”）break broke broken打碎，破解speak spoke spoken讲choose chose chosen选择forget forgot forgotten忘记freeze froze frozen结冰wake woke/waked woken/waked醒(原形→“ew”→“原形-n”）draw drew drawn画blow blew blown吹show showed shown领，展现fly flew flown飞grow grew grown成长throw threw thrown扔know knew known知道，了解(原形→“-a-”→“-u-”）Begin began begun开始ring rang rung打（电话）drink drank drunk喝sing sang sung唱sink sank/sunk sunk/sunken沉swim swam swum游泳【其他】lie lay lain说谎wear wore worn穿，戴着【ABA型】become became become成为come came come过来run ran run跑【AB型】(无过去分词)May might可能Must must必须can could能shall should应该will would将要动词第三人称单数变化规则如下：1) 一般情况下，动词后面直接加 -s. 例如： works gets says reads2) 以ch,sh,s,x 或 o 结尾的动词，在后面加 -es。
不规则动词的过去式和过去分词变化规则表
不规则动词的过去式和过去分词变化规则表以下是不规则动词的过去式和过去分词变化规则表：1、A—A—A型，即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同，如：cost—cost—cost、cut—cut—cut、hit—hit—hit、hurt—hurt—hurt、let—let—let、put—put—put、read—read—read。
2、A—B—B型，即过去式、过去分词相同，分以下情况：1) 过去式和过去分词都含有-ought，如：bring—brought—brought、buy—bought—bought、think—XXX、fight-fought-fought。
2) 词尾有-ild，-end时，只需把d变为t，如：build—built—built、lend—lent—lent、send—sent—sent、spend—spent—spent。
3) 过去式、过去分词都含有-aught，如：catch—caught—caught、XXX。
4) 把-eep变为-ept，如：keep—kept—kept、sleep—slept—slept、sweep—swept—swept。
5) 把-ell变为-old，如：tell—told—told、sell—sold—sold。
6) 过去式、过去分词都含有-elt或-ilt，如：smell—smelt—smelt、spell—spelt—spelt、feel—felt—felt。
7) 过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t，如：learn—learnt—learnt、mean—meant—meant。
8) 过去式、过去分词词尾去y变-id，如：say—said—said、pay—paid—paid、lay—laid—laid、hear—heard—heard。
9) 改变元音字母，如：meet—met—met、get—got—got、sit—sat—sat、find—found—found、hold—held—held、shine—shone—shone、win—won—won、hang—hung—hung、lose—lost—lost。
高考英语动词的过去式和过去分词不规则变化表
感到
keep[ki:p]
kept[kept]
kept[kept]
保持
leave[li:v]
left[left]
left[left]
离开
sleep[sli:p]
slept[slept]
slept[slept]
睡觉
sweep[swi:p]
swept[swept]
swept[swept]
broken['brə kən]
打破
choose[tʃu:z]
chose[tʃə z]
chosen['tʃə zn]
选择
get[ɡet]
got[ɡ t]
got/gotten['ɡ tn]
得到
hide[haId]
hid[hId]
hidden['hIdn]
隐藏
forget[fə'ɡet]
forgot[fə'ɡ t]
汉语
become[bI'kʌm]
became[bI'keIm]
become[bI'kʌm]
变
come[kʌm]
came[keIm]
come[kʌm]
来
run[rʌn]
ran[ræn]
run[rʌn]
跑
式：
〔1〕在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d,t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语
burn[b :n]
forgotten[fə'ɡ tn]
忘记
freeze[fri:z]
froze[frə z]
frozen['frə zn]
动词过去式,过去分词不规则变化
（动词过去式,过去分词不规则变化）AB型can could shall should will would may mightAAA型cost cost cost cut cut cut hit hit hit hurt hurt hurt et let let must m ust must put put putset set set shut shut shut read read readAAB型beat beat beatenABA型become became become come came come run ran runABB型bring brought brought buy bought bought think thought thought catch caught caughtteach taught taught build built built lend lent lent send sent sent spend spent spentdig dug dug hang hung hung feel felt felt keep kept kept slee p slept sleptsweep swept swept leave left left smell smelt smelt spill spilt spilt lay laid laidpay paid paid say said said sell sold sold tell told told sit sat satspit spat spat stand stood stood understand understood understood learn learnt learntmean meant meant spoil spoilt spoilt shine shone shone win won won have had hadmake made made hear heard heard find found found hold held h eldABC型begin began begun drink drank drunk ring rang rung sing sang su ng sink sank sunkswim swam swum blow blew blown fly flew flow n grow grew grown know knew knownthrow threw thrown draw drew drawn show showed shown break broke brokenchoose chose chosen forget forgot forgotten freeze froze frozen s peak spoke spokenwake woke woken drive drove driven eat ate eaten fall fell fallen give gave givenhide hid hidden ride rode ridden rise rose risen take took taken mistake mistook mistakenwrite wrote written am,is was been are were bee n do did done go went gonelie lay lain see saw seen wear wore worn易错型show showed shown draw drew drawn fall fell fallen feel felt felthold held heldhelp helped helped think thought thought thank thanked thanked t ake took takentalk talked talked get got got forget forgot forgotten meet met met mean meant meant hit hit hit hide hid hidden ring rang rung br ing brought brought eat ate eaten beat beat beaten lie lay lain lay laid laid find found found found founded founded buy bought bought bring brought brought learn learnt learnt hear heard hea rd规则动词的过去式由“动词原形+-ed”构成，具体变化有：1. 直接在词尾加-ed。
新动词过去式和过去分词的不规则变化
动词过去式、过去分词1 、规则动词：规则动词的过去分词的构成规则与规则动词的过去式的构成规则相同。
四点变化规则：(1)、一般动词，在词尾直接加“ ed ”。
work---worked---worked ,visit---visited---visited(2)、以“ e ”结尾的动词，只在词尾加“ d ”。
lived---lived---lived ,(3)、以“辅音字母+ y ”结尾的动词，将"y" 变为"i" ，再加“ ed ”。
study---studied---studied ,cry---cried---cried ,play---played---played ,stay---stayed---stayed(4)、重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写该辅音字母，再加“ ed ”。
stop---stopped---stopped , drop---dropped--dropped2 、不规则动词：原形过去式过去分词AAA型原型过去式过去分词翻译Burst burst burst 爆裂cast cast cast 铸造cost cost cost 成本cut cut cut 切hit hit hit 打hurt hurt hurt 伤害put put put 放，表达没，给予set set set 放置，集合shut shut shut 关闭let let let 让spread spread spread 传播AAB型原型过去式过去分词翻译beat beat beaten 击败ABA型原型过去式过去分词翻译become became become 变得，成为run ran run 跑come came come 来特殊情况原型过去式过去分词翻译read read read 读read原形发音为/ri:d/,过去式和过去分词发音为/red/ABB型原型过去式过去分词翻译bring brought brought 带buy bought bought 购买build built built 建设，建立burn burnt burnt 烧伤catch caught caught 抓住dig dug dug 挖feel felt felt 感觉fight fought fought 战斗find found found 找到hear heard heard 听到hold held held 拿着，控制，持有keep kept kept 保持lay laid laid 躺lead led led 引导，领先lose lost lost 失去make made made 使。
动词的过去式和过去分词不规则变化总结
left
left
met
met
dreamt
dreamt
meant[ment] meant[ment]
lost
lost
shot
shot
lit/lighted lit/lighted
got forgot shone
got/gotten
forgot /forgotten
shone
kept
kept
词义
原型
45 带走
28 唱歌
sing
put
put
29 喝
drink
lent
lent
30 跑
run
sent
sent
31 来
coma
spent
spent
32 读
become
built
built
33 感觉
feel
burnt
learnt /leanted
smelt /smelled
brought
bought
burnt
learnt /leanted
过去分词
69 付钱
pay
paid
paid
70 说
say
said
said
71 制作
make
made
made
72 握住
hold
held
held
73 找到
find
found
found
74 挖
dig
dug
dug
75 听见
hear
heard
heard
76 有
have
had
had
动词过去式与过去分词不规则变化表
动词过去式与过去分词不规则变化表be-was/were-beenbecome-became-become 变为；成为begin-began-begun开始blow-blew-blow吹；吹动break-broke-broken打破，违犯bring-brought-brought 带来，拿来build-built-built 建造，建筑buy-bought-bought 买catch-caught-caught 抓获，抓住，感染（疾病），赶上（车，船等）choose-chose-chosen 选择，选定cut-cut-cut 切，割，削，删节dig-dug-dug 挖，掘do-did-done做，实行，尽力draw-drew-drawn 画，吸引dream-dreamed/dreamt-dreamed/dreamt 做梦，梦见，梦想drink-drank-drunk 喝，喝酒，（植物、土壤等的）吸水drive-drove-driven 开车，驱赶eat-ate-eaten 吃，腐蚀fall-fell-fallen 倒下，落下feed-fed-fed 喂养，饲养feel-felt-felt 感觉，觉得fight-fought-fought 打仗，搏斗，对抗find-found-found 找到，发现，查明fly-flew-flown 飞翔，飞越forget-forgot-forgotten 忘记get-got-gotten 获得，变成，到达，成为give-gave-given 给，发表go-went-gone 离去，变成，达到grow-grew-grown 种植，生长hang-hung-hung 悬挂，绞死have-had-had 有，持有hear-heard-heard 听到，听说hide-hid-hidden 隐藏，隐瞒，掩饰hit-hit-hit 打，打击，碰撞hold-held-held 拿着hurt-hurt-hurt 刺痛，伤害，受伤，（使）伤感情keep-kept-kept 保持，保存，遵守，记（日记，帐等）know-knew-known 知道，了解，认识，熟悉lay-laid-lain放置，产卵，下蛋learn-learnt-learnt学习，听到，获悉leave-left-left离开，剩下lend-lent-lent 借给，贷（款）let-let-let 允许lie-lay-lain躺，位于light-lighted/lit-lighted/lit 点着，变亮lose-lost-lost 遗失，浪费make-made-made制造mean-meant-meant 想要，用意meet-met-met 遇见，会面mistake-mistook-mistaken 弄错，误解pay-paid-paid 支付，交纳put-put-put 放，提出read-read-read 读，理解，学习ride-rode-ridden 骑，乘ring-rang-rung 按铃，鸣，响rise-rose-risen 升起run-ran-run 跑，管理say-said-said 说，讲see-saw-seen 看见，领会seek-sought-sought 寻找，探索sell-sold-sold 出售，卖send-sent-sent送，寄，派遣set-set-set 放，置，树立shake-shook-shaken 摇动，颤抖show-showed-show出示，显示shrink-shrank-shrunk 收缩，缩短shut-shut-shut关上，关闭sing-sang-sung 唱，演唱sink-sank-sunk 沉下sit-sat坐sleep-slept-slept 睡觉smell-smelt/smelled嗅，闻到speak-spoke说话，谈话，演讲spell-spelt-spelt 拼写spend-spent-spent 花费，度过spoil-spoiled/spoilt损坏，扰乱spread-spread-spread 伸展，传播stand-stood-stood 站立，经受steal-stole-stolen 偷，窃取swim-swam-swu游泳take-took-taken 拿，拿走，接受teach-taught-taught 讲授，教授tear-tore-torn流泪，撕破tell-told-told 告诉，讲述think-thought-thought 想，认为throw-threw-thrown扔，抛wake-woke-woken 叫醒，醒来wear-wore-worn 穿，戴win-won-won 获胜，赢得write-wrote-written 写。
常用动词的过去式、过去分词不规则变化的规律
常用动词的过去式、过去分词不规则变化的规律不规则动词是英语中一些常用动词的过去式和过去分词变化不符合一般规则的动词。
虽然它们的变化规律与其他动词不同，但它们在英语中使用非常频繁，因此熟悉这些不规则变化是提高英语语法水平的重要一步。
一般规则的变化一般情况下，动词的过去式通过在原形后加上"-ed"来构成，而过去分词可以通过在原形后加上"-ed"或"-en"来构成。
例如：- work (过去式：worked，过去分词：worked)- walk (过去式：walked，过去分词：walked)- play (过去式：played，过去分词：played)然而，以下常用动词的过去式和过去分词变化不符合这些规则：不规则变化的动词以下是一些常见的动词及其过去式和过去分词的不规则变化规律：- be (过去式：was/were，过去分词：been)be (过去式：was/were，过去分词：been)- have (过去式：had，过去分词：had)have (过去式：had，过去分词：had)- do (过去式：did，过去分词：done)do (过去式：did，过去分词：done)- go (过去式：went，过去分词：gone)go (过去式：went，过去分词：gone)- eat (过去式：ate，过去分词：eaten)eat (过去式：ate，过去分词：eaten)- see (过去式：saw，过去分词：seen)see (过去式：saw，过去分词：seen)- give (过去式：gave，过去分词：given)give (过去式：gave，过去分词：given)- take (过去式：took，过去分词：taken)take (过去式：took，过去分词：taken)- find (过去式：found，过去分词：found)find(过去式：found，过去分词：found)这些不规则动词的过去式和过去分词变化规律不同于一般规则，因此需要通过背诵和实际运用来熟练掌握。
动词过去式和过去分词不规则变化的规律
动词过去式和过去分词不规则变化的规律规则动词的过去式变化如下：一般情况下，动词词尾加-ed ，如：worked played wanted acted以不发音的-e 结尾动词，动词词尾加-d，如：lived moved decided declin ed hoped judged raised wiped以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed，如：studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stopped be gged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped 注：不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。
go - went make - made get - got buy - bought come - came fly-flew动词过去式,过去分词不规则变化AB型can could shall shouldwill would may mightAAA型cost cost costcut cut cuthit hit hithurt hurt hurtlet let letmust must mustput put putset set setshut shut shutread read readAAB型beat beat beatenABA型become became becomecome came comerun ran runABB型bring brought broughtbuy bought boughtthink thought thoughtcatch caught caughtteach taught taughtbuild built builtlend lent lentsend sent sentspend spent spentdig dug dughang hung hungfeel felt feltkeep kept keptsleep slept sleptsweep swept sweptleave left leftsmell smelt smeltspill spilt spiltlay laid laidpay paid paidsay said saidsell sold soldtell told toldsit sat satspit spat spatstand stood stoodunderstand understood understood learn learnt learntmean meant meantspoil spoilt spoiltshine shone shonewin won wonhave had hadmake made madehear heard heardfind found foundhold held heldABC型begin began begundrink drank drunkring rang rungsing sang sungsink sank sunkswim swam swumblow blew blownfly flew flowngrow grew grownknow knew knownthrow threw throwndraw drew drawnshow showed shown break broke broken choose chose chosen forget forgot forgotten freeze froze frozen speak spoke spoken wake woke wokendrive drove driveneat ate eatenfall fell fallengive gave givenhide hid hiddenride rode riddenrise rose risentake took takenmistake mistook mistaken write wrote writtenam,is was beenare were beendo did donego went gonelie lay lainsee saw seenwear wore worn易错型show showed shown draw drew drawnfall fell fallenfeel felt felthold held heldhelp helped helpedthink thought thoughtthank thanked thankedtake took takentalk talked talkedget got gotforget forgot forgottenmeet met metmean meant meanthit hit hithide hid hiddenring rang rungbring brought broughteat ate eatenbeat beat beatenlie lay lainlay laid laidfind found foundfound founded foundedbuy bought boughtbring brought broughtlearn learnt learnthear heard heard回答者：leosongyou - 进士出身九级3-31 22:03评价已经被关闭目前有 3 个人评价好66% （2）不好33% （1）其他回答共2 条5 动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
常见动词过去式过去分词的变化规则
罕见动词过去式过去分词的变更规则之青柳念文创作动词过去式和过去分词有规则变更和不规则变更两种.一、规则变更:1. 一般情况直接加ed，如ask—asked, work—worked2. 以不发音的e开头，只加d，如love—loved, dance—danced3. 以辅音字母加y开头，把y变成i，再加ed，如try—tried, study—studied4. 以一个元音字母和一个辅音开头的重读闭音节开头的动词(以重读闭音节或r音节开头而末尾只有一个辅音字母),先双写末尾这个辅音字母,再加ed,如stop—stopped, permit—permitted 注：A. 以l开头的动词,尾音节重读时,双写l,如control—controlled;尾音节不重读时,双不双写都可以，如travel—traveled(美) /travelled(英) .B. 特例:picnic—picnicked—picnicked(去野餐),traffic—trafficked—trafficked（交易,在…通行）别的,还有很多动词的过去式和过去分词是分歧乎上述规则的,需要熟记.(见后)C. 读音与说明:①.-ed在清辅音音素后发音为[t]: helped, liked, finished, fetched, stopped, clapped②.-ed在浊辅音和元音后发音为[d]: believed, changed, planned, preferred, followed, stayed③.-ed在[t]、[d] 后发音为[id]: wanted, needed, admitted, permitted二、不规则变更⒈ A---A---A型（现在式、过去式、过去分词同形）动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词cost cost cost 花费cut cut cut 割，切hit hit hit 打let let let 让put put put 放下read read read 读hurt hurt hurt 伤⒉ A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形）beat beat beaten 打⒊ A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形）come came come 来become became become 变run ran run 跑⒋ A ---B ---B型⑴在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词.burn burnt burnt 燃烧learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习mean meant meant 意思hear heard heard 听见⑵把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词.build built built 建筑lend lent lent 借给lose lost lost 失去send sent sent 送spend spent spent 花费⑶其他pay paid paid 付lay laid laid 下蛋say said said 说bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买think thought thought 想catch caught caught 抓住teach taught taught 教fight fought fought 战斗sleep slept slept 睡keep kept kept 坚持sweep swept swept 扫stand stood stood 站understand understood understood 大白win won won 得胜shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光feel felt felt 感觉find found found 发现get got got 得到hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死，挂have had had 有hold held held 盛，握leave left left 分开make made made 制造meet met met 遇见sell sold sold 卖shoot shot shot 射击tell told told 告诉smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅，闻sit sat sat 坐dig dug dug 挖⒌ A---B---C型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同）⑴在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词. eat ate eaten 吃fall fell fallen 落下steal stole stolen 偷give gave given 给freeze froze frozen 冻结take took taken 拿see saw seen 看见write wrote written 写ride rode ridden 骑drive drove driven 驾驶throw threw thrown 抛，扔blow blew blown 吹grow grew grown 生长know knew known 知道fly flew flown 飞draw drew drawn 拉，绘画show showed shown 展示⑵过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词.speak spoke spoken 说话break broke broken 破碎，折断wake waked/ woke waked/ waken 醒choose chose chosen 选择forget forgot forgotten 忘记⑶变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）.begin began begun 开端ring rang rung 按铃sing sang sung 唱sink sank sunk 沉swim swam swum 游泳drink drank drunk 饮⑷其他不规则动词的变更.be(am,is) was/ were been 是be(are) were been 是do did done 做go went gone 去lie lay lain 躺wear wore worn 穿。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
3.2把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
build[bild]
built[bilt]
built[bilt]
建筑
lend[lend]
lent[lent]
lent[lent]
借给
rebuild[,ri:'bild]
rebuilt[,ri:'bilt]
动词过去式与过去分词的不规则变化
1.原形→原形→原形
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
cost[kɔst]
cost[kɔst]
cost[kɔst]
花费
cut[kʌt]
cut[kʌt]
cut[kʌt]
割，切
hurt[hə:t]
hurt[hə:t]
hurt[hə:t]
受伤
hit[hit]
hit[hit]
hit[hit]
find[faind]
found[faund]
found[faund]
发现，找到
get[ɡet]
got[ɡɔt]
got/gotten['ɡɔtən]
得到
hold[həuld]
held[held]
held[held]
拥有，握住，支持
lead[li:d]
led[led]
led[led]
引导,带领,领导
meet[mi:t]
overate[,əuvə'reit]
overeaten['əuvə'i:tn]
(使)吃过量
prove[pru:v]
proved
proven/proved
证明,证实,试验
take[teik]
took[tuk]
taken['teikn, 'teikən]
拿
throw[θrəu]
threw[θru:]
thrown[θrəun, 'θrəun]
展开，传播，涂
spit[spit]
spit/spat[spit]
spit/spat[spit]
吐痰
shut[ʃʌt]
shut[ʃʌt]
shut[ʃʌt]
关上,闭起,停止营业
2.原形→动词原形中改一个元音字母→原形
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
become[bi'kʌm]
became[bi'keim]
become[bi'kʌm]
drank[dræŋk]
drunk[drʌŋk]
喝
sing[siŋ]
sang[sæŋ]
sung[sʌŋ]
唱
sink[siŋk]
sank[sæŋk]
sunk[sʌŋk]
下沉,沉没
swim[swim]
swam[swæm]
swum[swʌm]
游泳
ring[riŋ]
rang[ræŋ]
rung[rʌŋ]
打电话
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
feel['fi:l]
felt[felt]
felt[felt]
感到
keep[ki:p]
kept[kept]
kept[kept]
保持
leave[li:v]
left[left]
left[left]
离开
sleep[sli:p]
slept[slept]
slept[slept]
睡觉
sweep[swi:p]
swept[swept]
swept[swept]
扫
3.7其它
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
lay[lei]
laid[leid]
laid[leid]
下蛋,放置
pay[pei]
paid[peid]
paid[peid]
付
say[sei]
said[sed]
said[sed]
说
stand[stænd]
stood[stud]
4.4其它
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
be(am, is, are)
was/ were
been
是
bear[bεə]
bore[bɔ:]
born/borne[bɔ:n]
负担,忍受
do[du:, du:]
did[did]
done[dʌn]
做
fly[flai]
flew[flu:]
flown[fləun]
飞
go[ɡəu]
抛，扔
ride[raid]
rode[rəud]
ridden['ridən]
骑
see[si:]
saw[sɔ:]
seen[si:n]
看见
show[ʃəu]
showed
showed/shown['ʃəun]
展示
write[rait]
wrote[rəut]
written['ritən]
写
4.2原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
beat[bi:t]
beaten['bi:tn]
打败
eat[i:t]
ate[et,eit]
eaten['i:tən]
吃
fall[fɔ:l]
Fell[fel]
fallen['fɔ:lən]
落下
give[ɡiv]
gave[ɡeiv]
given['ɡivən]
给
grow[ɡrəu]
grew[ɡru:]
grown[ɡrəun]
hidden['hidən]
隐藏
forget[fə'ɡet]
forgot[fə'ɡɔt]
forgotten[fə'ɡɔtn]
忘记
freeze[fri:z]
froze[frəuz]
frozen['frəuzn]
冷冻,结冰，感到严寒
speak[spi:k]
spoke[spəuk]
spoken['spəukən]
证明,证实,试验
shine[ʃain]
shone/shined
shone/shined[ʃəun,ʃɔn]
使照耀，使发光
show[ʃəu]
showed
showed/shown['ʃəun]
展示,给...看
smell[smel]
smelled/smelt[smelt]
smelled/smelt[smelt]
重讲，重复，复述
4.1原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
blow[bləu]
blew[blu:]
blown[bləun]
吹
drive[draiv]
drove[drəuv]
driven[drivən]
驾驶
draw[drɔ:]
drew[dru:]
drawn[drɔ:n]
画画
beat[bi:t]
dealt[delt]
解决
dream[dri:m]
dreamed/dreamt
dreamed/dreamt[dremt]
做梦
hear[hiə]
heard[hə:d]
heard[hə:d]
听见
hang['hæŋ]
hanged/ hung[hʌŋ]
hanged/ hung
绞死，悬挂
learn[lə:n]
有
make[meik]
made[meid]
made[meid]
制造
sell[sel]
sold[səuld]
sold[səuld]
卖
tell[tel]
told[təuld]
told[təuld]
告诉
retell[,ri:'tel]
retold[,ri:'təuld]
retold[,ri:'təuld]
caught[kɔ:t]
caught[kɔ:t]
捉,抓
teach[ti:tʃ]
taught[tɔ:t]
taught[tɔ:t]
教
3.5变其中一个元音字母
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
dig[diɡ]
dug[dʌɡ]
dug[dʌɡ]
掘(土),挖(洞、沟等)
feed[fi:d]
fed[fed]
fed[fed]
喂
went[went]
gone[ɡɔn]
去
lie[lai]
lay[lei]
lain[lein]
躺
wear[wεə]
wore[wɔ:]
worn[wɔ:n]
穿
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
break[breik]
broke[brəuk]
broken['brəukən]
打破
choose[tʃu:z]
chose[tʃəuz]
chosen['tʃəuzən]
选择
get[ɡet]
got[ɡɔt]
got/gotten['ɡɔtən]
得到
hide[haid]
hid[hid]
stood[stud]
站
understand
understood[,ʌndə'stænd]
understood[,ʌndə'stænd]