芬兰教育英文介绍

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第六讲芬兰教育

第六讲芬兰教育国名：芬兰共和国 (TheRepublic of Finland，Suomentasavalta)独立日：１２月６日（１９１７年）国旗：呈长方形，长与宽之比为１８∶１１。

旗地为白色。

稍偏左侧的十字形蓝色宽条将旗面分为四个白色长方形。

芬兰以“千湖之国”著称，西南临波罗的海，旗上的蓝色象征湖泊，河流和海洋；另一说象征蓝天。

芬兰有三分之一的领土在北极圈内，气候寒冷，旗上的白色象征白雪覆盖着的国土。

旗面上的十字表示芬兰历史上与北欧其他国家的密切关系。

该国旗是１８６０年前后根据芬兰诗人托查里斯·托佩利乌斯的建议制作的。

国徽：为红色盾徽。

盾面上为一只头戴王冠的金色狮子，前爪握着一把剑，后爪踩着一把弯刀。

九朵白色的玫瑰花点缀在狮子周围。

狮子象征芬兰人民的勇敢和力量，九朵玫瑰花代表芬兰历史上的九个省。

国歌：《祖国》国家政要：总统塔里娅·哈洛宁 (Tarja Halonen) ，２０００年３月就职；总理马蒂·万哈宁 (Matti Vanhanen )，２００３年６月任职，２００７年４月再次任总理；议长绍利·尼尼斯特，２００７年４月当选。

自然地理：面积为３３．８１４５万平方公里。

位于欧洲北部，北面与挪威接壤，西北与瑞典为邻，东面是俄罗斯，南临芬兰湾，西濒没有潮汐的波的尼亚湾。

地势北高南低。

北部曼塞耳基亚丘陵海拔２００—７００米，中部为２００—３００米的冰碛丘陵，沿海地区为海拔５０米以下的平原。

芬兰境内拥有极其丰富的森林资源。

全国森林面积达２６００万公顷，人均林地５公顷，居世界人均林地的第二位。

全国有６９％的土地被森林覆盖，其覆盖率居欧洲第一位，世界第二位。

树种以云杉林、松树林和白桦林居多，茂密的丛林中到处是鲜花和浆果。

南部的塞马湖面积达４４００平方公里，是芬兰第一大湖。

芬兰的湖泊与狭窄的水道、短河、急流相连，从而形成互相沟通的水路。

内陆水域面积占全国总面积的１０％。

芬兰英语介绍

芬兰英语介绍你找滴Finland, officially the Republic of Finland, is a Nordic country situated in the Fennoscandian region of Northern Europe. It is bordered by Sweden in the west, Norway in the north and Russia in the east, while Estonia lies to its south across the Gulf of Finland.Around 5.4 million people reside in Finland, with the majority concentrated in the southern region. It is the eighth largest country in Europe in terms of area and the most sparsely populated country in the European Union. Finland is a parliamentary republic with a central government based in Helsinki and local governments. A total of about one million residents live in the Greater Helsinki area and a third of the country's GDP is produced there.Finland was a relative latecomer to industrialization, remaining a largely agrarian country until the 1950s. Thereafter, economic development was rapid. Finland built an extensive welfare state and balanced between the East and the West in global economics and politics. With the best educational system in Europe, Finland has recently ranked as one of the world's most peaceful, competitive and livable countries.这篇⽂采⽐较好，略长，就是⽣词多点Finland — IntroductionNowhere in Europe is there a destination of greater contrasts than Finland. Straddling central and northern Europe and the Arctic regions, its seasons and landscapes are as different as night and day, but it’s this that makes it all the more alluring.Finland is dotted with hundreds of thousands of lakes and islands carpeted with dense spruce forests. It’s this landscape that puts swimming, sailing, windsurfing and jet-skiing high on the agenda for any visitor.A nature-lover’s paradise, Finland is one of the few countries in Europe where you can view brown bears, wolves, elk and reindeer in the wild.In winter it hosts the greatest show on earth when the Aurora Borealis or Northern Lights paints the sky in a Technic olor display of one of nature’s finest spectacles.It’s also at this time of year, during the season’s short days, that Lapland’s indigenous Sami people host visitors from across the world searching for Santa Claus, while others take to cross-country ski courses and ice-fishing.As the cloak of winter lifts, summer brings a very different Finland. The Midnight Sun covers the country in near perpetual daylight and Finns retire to lakeside summer cottages for relaxing days. Finns often refer to Lapland’s wilderness as a place of ‘strange magic’ during this time of the year. The light there is exceptional, and with long brilliant sunny days, even sleeping is less important as the dazzling daylight stretches late into the evening. Added to this, studies have shown that the cleanest air in Europe is to be found in northern Lapland, so it’s little wonder the Finns have abright outlook on life.The capital city of Helsinki has charm aplenty and is renowned for its cool attitude and great attractions. Take a boat ride to the impressive old island fortress of Suomenlinna or wander the famous Market Square for souvenirs and tasty local produce. The cultural center of Helsinki is Senate Square topped off by an outstanding statue of Russian Tsar Alexander II and surrounded by neo-classical architecture. It’s also the city’s cultural centre for festivals, art and concerts.Finnish towns and cities tend to be small making them easy to walk around. But in only a few minutes you can leave the hustle and bustle behind and arrive in the peace and quiet of the country’s wonderful wilderness.这篇也ok，就是时间可能不够Finland is in Northern Europe and has borders with Russia to the east, Norway to the north, and Sweden to the west. The country is a thoroughly modern welfare state with well-planned and comfortable small towns and cities, but still offers vast areas of unspoiled nature. Finland has approximately 188,000 lakes (about 10% of the country) and a similar number of islands. In the northernmost part of the country the Northern Lights can be seen in the winter and midnight sun in the summer. Finns also claim the mythical mountain of Korvatunturi as the home of Santa Claus, and a burgeoning tourist industry in Lapland caters to Santa fans. Despite living in one of the most technologically developed countries in the world, the Finns love to head to their summer cottages in the warmer months to enjoy all manner of relaxing pastimes including sauna, swimming, fishing and barbecuing. Today, Finland has a distinctive language and culture that marks it apart from the rest of Nordic Europe.这个篇幅差不多，句⼦没第⼀篇漂亮Finland is a Scandinavian country, and is the seventh largest country in Europe. Sweden is to the west, the tip of Norway is in the north, and there is a long, long border with Russia to the east. Estonia is to the south across a sea called the Gulf of Finland.Finland has a long history - the first people arrived there an amazing 10,000 years ago, just after the final Ice Age had ended. Almost two thirds of the country is made up of woods and forests, and much of the rest is water and lakes. Most towns and cities are built between the trees and the water, and many have amazing views of the surrounding countryside.Finland has similar weather to its nearest neighbours, Sweden and Norway. It is very cold in the winter, particularly in the north, but in the summer it is much warmer. In fact during the hot summer months while some in the south are enjoying the beach and swimming, their fellow Finns are still skiing in the north.Despite its reputation, Finland isn’t all mountains and forests. Off the southern coast of Finland there are over 30,000 islands: the seas around them are home to some fabulous marine animals such as dolphins and whales.Up in the north of Finland, Lapland is rumoured to be the home of Rudolph the Reindeer and Father Christmas! Whether this is true or not, Finns certainly love to celebrate. Find out how they have fun, and how they relax, in Hot and Cold.Finns are often thought of as being very shy, reserved and private people, but once you get to know them they are very warm-hearted and friendly. Finland is also a very safe country, which has very little crime. Learn more in our Life section.Last but not least, don’t forget to take a look at our Amazing Facts page.没电了要，就找这点啦，你⾃⼰顺⼀下哈~~困⾼类~bon courage~。

介绍芬兰文化英语作文

介绍芬兰文化英语作文Finland, a Nordic country nestled within the heart of Europe, is renowned for its unique blend of tradition and modernity. Its culture, rich in history and character, offers a fascinating glimpse into the lives of its inhabitants. In this essay, we delve into the fascinating aspects of Finnish culture, exploring its language, art, festivals, and daily life.**Language and Literature**The Finnish language, spoken by the majority of the population, is a testament to the country's rich cultural heritage. It is known for its complex grammar and vast vocabulary, reflecting the depth and precision of Finnish thought. Finnish literature, including works by authors such as Fyodor Dostoevsky and Tove Jansson, is renowned for its profound themes and imaginative narratives.**Art and Architecture**Finnish art and architecture reflect the country's deep connection to nature. The minimalistic yet functional design of Finnish homes and buildings is a testament tothis, as is the prevalence of natural materials like wood and stone. Finnish artists, such as painter Edvard Munchand architect Alvar Aalto, have gained worldwiderecognition for their innovative and environmentally conscious works.**Festivals and Traditions**Finnish festivals and traditions are rich in cultural significance. The Midsummer Eve celebration, known as "Juhannus," is marked with bonfires, singing, and dancing under the midnight sun. The Christmas season, in particular, is a time of joy and family gatherings, with thetraditional Finnish Christmas porridge and log burning仪式adding a cozy ambiance to the festive spirit.**Daily Life**Finnish daily life is a harmonious blend of modern conveniences and traditional values. The Finnish people are known for their love of outdoor activities like hiking and skiing, as well as their commitment to sustainability and environmental conservation. Finnish cuisine, though simple, is delicious, with a focus on fresh, locally sourced ingredients.In conclusion, Finnish culture is a fascinating tapestry of traditions, innovations, and a deep respect for nature. Its unique blend of the old and the new, the rural and the urban, offers a rich and rewarding experience for those who seek to understand and appreciate it.**芬兰文化探秘**芬兰，这个位于欧洲心脏地带的北欧国家，以其传统与现代完美融合的独特文化而闻名。

芬兰英语简介ppt

02
The Characteristics and Characteristics of
Finnish English
The Phonetic Characteristics of Finnish English
Account
Finnish English speakers often have a strong account, which is often described as "Scandinavian sound"
The Formation of Finnish English
要点一
Summary
要点二
Detailed description
The formation of Finnish English can be traced back to the 19th century, when Finland was under Russian rule and English was used as a language of communication and education
Comparison between grammar and syntax
Finnish English grammar is similar to standard English grammar, but there are some differences Finnish English speakers tend to use more passive voice constructions than native English speakers, and they also use more present particles and infinities

芬兰的世界级教育体系英文介绍

•
Big Performance Gap in Comparison With Other Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) Countries
Source: Key Drivers of Educational ahlberg, 2010.
Largest City:
•Helsinki •Population: 564,521
California Stats
Population: • 37.25 million people Ethnic/Racial mix: • White (40.1%) • Latino (37.6%), • Asian (12.8%), • African-American (5.8%), • Native American/Alaska Native (0.4%) • Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander (0.3%) Largest Cities: • Los Angeles (pop. 3,792,621) • San Diego (1,307,402) • San Jose (945,942)
•
• • •
Source: Key Drivers of Educational Performance in Finland, Pasi Sahlberg, 2010.
Finland Stats
Population:
•5.35 million people
Ethnic mix:
•Finn (93.4%) •Swede (5.6%), •Russian (0.5%), •Estonian (0.3%), •Roma (0.1%)

英语课前三分钟之国家介绍-芬兰精品PPT课件

Finland
the country of thousands of lakes
and islands
Geography
Lying approximately between latitudes 60° and 70° N, and longitudes 20° and 32° E,
• National Flag: Blue Cross Flag
演讲人：XXXXXX 时间：XX年XX月XX日
• The blue of flag is a symble of lakes,rivers and oceans;another symbolizes blue sky.
• The white of the flag symbolizes the white snow covered land
Politics:Constitution
•
Halti
• You can discover Finland’s highest peak at Halti, a mountain with beautiful rocky scenery,
Nokia
• NOKIA, is a Finnish multinational communications and information technology company,It is the world's 274th-largest company measured by 2013 revenues according to the Fortune Global 500.After the sale of its mobile phone business, Nokia began to focus more extensively on its telecommunications infrastructure business

芬兰的职业师范教育

14
4/23/2015
The Learning Process 学习过程
Teacher student
Mentoring teacher HEI:s, vocational colleges, adult education institutions
Vocational Teacher Education
Vocational Teacher Education in Finland
芬兰的职业师範教育
November 30th 2011, Valkeakoski
© 2011
1
The Finnish Society and Teacher’s Profession
芬兰社会和教师专业
•Equal and free access to education for all •Life-long learning •Pedagogical models to support a variety of learning styles •Based on strong consensus and cooperation among the educational institutions and the labour market •Teacher’s profession is highly respected and seen as career progression •Teacher’s profession, at all levels, is stateregulated •Teachers are highly educated •Teachers play a central role in internationalisation and in preventing social exclusion

芬兰英文介绍

芬兰英文介绍1Finland, a remarkable Nordic country, is located in northern Europe. It is bordered by Sweden to the west, Norway to the north, and Russia to the east. The geographical position gives it a unique charm.The climate in Finland is characterized by cold winters and relatively warm summers. In winter, the landscape is often covered with thick snow, creating a magical and serene atmosphere.Helsinki, the capital of Finland, is a city with a distinctive architectural style and rich cultural heritage. The buildings showcase a blend of modern and traditional designs, reflecting the country's evolving identity. The city's cultural scene is vibrant, with numerous museums, art galleries, and music festivals.Lapland, in the northern part of Finland, is famous for its breathtaking aurora borealis during the winter. The sight of the colorful lights dancing across the night sky is truly a once-in-a-lifetime experience.Finland also boasts other famous attractions such as the Finnish Lakeland, with its numerous lakes and beautiful natural scenery. The country's forests and national parks offer opportunities for outdoor activities and a connection with nature.In conclusion, Finland is a land of contrasts and beauty, invitingpeople from all over the world to explore and discover its wonders.2Finland, a country that exudes a unique charm, is a land of contrasts and wonders. Finnish traditional cuisine is a delightful blend of local ingredients and creative cooking. The Karelian pasty, filled with rice or potatoes, is a beloved treat. Finnish folk culture is rich and diverse. The sauna culture, for instance, is deeply rooted in the Finnish way of life. It's not just a place to clean oneself but a social hub where families and friends gather to relax and bond.The education system in Finland is renowned worldwide for its high quality and innovative approach. Finnish schools focus on individualized learning, fostering creativity and critical thinking skills. Students are encouraged to explore and develop their interests at their own pace. This has led to outstanding educational outcomes, with Finnish students consistently performing well in international comparisons.In conclusion, Finland is a country that offers a unique and enriching experience. Its combination of delicious food, vibrant folk culture, and exceptional education system makes it a truly remarkable place.3Finland is a remarkable country that captivates with its natural beauty and outstanding environmental achievements. Known as the "Land of aThousand Lakes," it boasts a landscape that is both breathtaking and serene. The numerous lakes, surrounded by lush forests and rolling hills, form a magical tapestry of nature.One of the prime examples of Finland's dedication to environmental protection is its national parks. These protected areas are home to diverse flora and fauna, where strict measures are in place to preserve the delicate ecological balance. The conservation efforts ensure that future generations can also enjoy the unspoiled wilderness.In terms of sustainable development, Finland leads the way. It promotes the use of renewable energy sources such as wind and solar power. The government also enforces strict regulations on waste management and encourages citizens to adopt eco-friendly lifestyles.The people of Finland have a deep respect for nature and a collective responsibility towards its protection. This harmonious coexistence between humans and the environment makes Finland a true gem in the world, setting an inspiring example for others to follow.4Finland is a remarkable country that has made significant contributions to the world of technology and innovation. In the field of communication technology, it has achieved extraordinary feats. Nokia, a renowned Finnish company, has played a crucial role in shaping the global communication landscape. Its advancements in mobile phone technologyhave not only connected people around the world but have also set new standards for the industry.In the realm of clean energy, Finland has been a pioneer. The country has invested heavily in research and development to harness renewable sources of energy such as wind and solar power. This commitment to sustainable energy solutions has not only reduced its carbon footprint but has also provided a model for other nations to follow.Furthermore, Finnish scientists and engineers are constantly exploring new frontiers in areas like artificial intelligence and biotechnology. Their dedication and ingenuity have led to breakthroughs that have the potential to transform various aspects of our lives.In conclusion, Finland's achievements in technological innovation, particularly in communication technology and clean energy, showcase its determination to create a better and more sustainable future for all.5Finland is a remarkable country with a rich and distinctive sports culture. In the realm of sports, especially winter sports, Finland has truly made its mark. The Finnish have an exceptional prowess in winter sports, and skiing is undoubtedly one of their fortes. Finnish athletes have consistently demonstrated outstanding skills and determination on the slopes.For instance, at the Winter Olympics, Finnish skiers have achievednumerous glorious victories. Their remarkable speed, precision, and agility have enabled them to claim several medals and set new records. The dedication and hard work of these athletes are palpable, as they train rigorously throughout the year, braving harsh weather conditions to perfect their techniques.Not only in skiing, but Finnish athletes also excel in other winter sports like ice hockey and cross-country skiing. The passion for these sports runs deep within the Finnish society, with a large number of young people actively participating and dreaming of representing their country on the international stage.In conclusion, the sports culture in Finland, particularly in winter sports, is not just a source of national pride but also an inspiration for people around the world to pursue their passion with unwavering commitment and determination.。

第十一章芬兰学前教育

谢谢
五、芬兰学前教育的师资建设
（一）从业人员概况教育从业人员:接受高等教育的幼儿园教师和社会教育工作者；保育从业人员：包括游戏小组指导员、儿童护理员等，学历要求较低，要得到相关部门的认证。
（二）职前教育高素质的教师：芬兰基础教育体系的教师，不仅拥有硕士学位，更在其教育领域学习中，发展出研究、教学与思考的多轨能力。他们相信评比与评分会造成不必要的影响、扭曲与竞争，反而丧失了鼓励老师们自我充实、进修的本质与意义。严格甚至近乎于苛刻的教师进入门槛：即使小学教师一般也都拥有博士学位，并精通好几门科目的教学，中学教师收入始终处于上层，社会地位也相当崇高
（二）各级管理部门 1.国家层面包括国会及政府两个部委，管理形式是通过制定、颁布、执行学前教育相关的法律、规章、决议。 2. 省级层面各个省政府对接国家层面的工作。具体落实学前教育和保育的相关工作。 3. 市级层面 4. 研究机构
四、芬兰学前教育的投入机制
各省、市级的政府机构负责控制、监管对学前教育财政的支出。教育在芬兰的是免费的，从各级学前教育到高等教育。成人教育是唯一可能需要支付的教育。学前教育和基础教育时的课本，每天的膳食及交通是免费的。在中学和高等教育机构的学生是自己或家长自行购买的书籍。此外，学校卫生保健和其他福利服务都是免费提供给学生。大部分教育经费公开。

学前教育的价值：第一，促进幼儿身心发展；第二，提高国民综合素质；第三，发展儿童福利事业；第四，平衡家长日常工作。
二、芬兰学前教育的办园体制
政府主导、社会参与，公办、民办并举的办园体制。
学前教育的机构概况日托中心以保育为主、教育为辅；接受9个月—7岁的适龄幼儿；实行混龄教育。家庭日托与组家庭日托家庭日托的形式：看护者自己家中；看护者共享某一幼儿的住宅；组家庭日托的普遍模式是3名看护者照顾12名幼儿或者2名看护者照顾8名幼儿，2名幼儿的短时照料。

介绍芬兰的文化英语作文

介绍芬兰的文化英语作文Title: Exploring Finnish Culture。

Finland, nestled in the northern reaches of Europe, is a country rich in culture and heritage. From its stunning natural landscapes to its unique traditions and customs, Finland offers a fascinating glimpse into Nordic life.Let's delve into the essence of Finnish culture.1. Nature's Embrace:Finland's breathtaking scenery plays a pivotal role in shaping its culture. With vast forests, thousands of lakes, and the mesmerizing Northern Lights, nature is not just a backdrop but an integral part of Finnish life. The Finnish people have a deep respect for the environment, and this reverence is reflected in their way of life.2. Sauna Culture:Sauna holds a special place in Finnish culture. It'snot just about sweating; it's a ritual, a social activity, and a form of relaxation. Almost every Finnish householdhas a sauna, and it's common for families and friends to gather there for bonding sessions. Sauna etiquette is followed religiously, emphasizing silence and respect for others' privacy.3. Sisu – The Finnish Spirit:"Sisu" is a Finnish term that encapsulates resilience, determination, and perseverance in the face of adversity.It's a characteristic deeply ingrained in the Finnish psyche, forged through centuries of surviving harsh winters and challenging conditions. Sisu is not just about enduring; it's about tackling challenges head-on with courage and tenacity.4. Love for Education:Finland's education system is renowned worldwide forits excellence and innovation. Finnish children startschool at a later age compared to many other countries, but the focus is on holistic development rather than early academic pressure. Education is highly valued in Finnish society, with teachers enjoying immense respect and autonomy in their profession.5. Cultural Festivities:Finnish people love to celebrate their culture through various festivals and events. From the Midsummer Festival (Juhannus) to the Finnish Independence Day(itsenäisyyspäivä), there's always something to commemorate or rejoice. Traditional music, dance, and culinary delights add flavor to these celebrations, showcasing Finland's rich cultural tapestry.6. Design and Innovation:Finnish design is renowned for its simplicity, functionality, and aesthetic appeal. From iconic brandslike Marimekko and Iittala to architectural marvels like the Helsinki Design District, Finnish design permeateseveryday life. Innovation is also deeply ingrained in Finnish culture, with the country being a hotbed for startups and technological advancements.7. Love for the Outdoors:Despite its long, dark winters, Finns embrace outdoor activities with gusto. Whether it's cross-country skiing, ice fishing, or berry picking in the summer, there's always an opportunity to connect with nature. The concept of "Everyman's Right" ensures that everyone has the freedom to roam and enjoy Finland's pristine wilderness responsibly.8. Culinary Traditions:Finnish cuisine may not be as famous as its counterparts in other European countries, but it has its own distinct charm. From hearty soups and stews to delectable pastries and baked goods, Finnish food reflects the country's agricultural heritage and reliance on local ingredients. Traditional dishes like Karelian pasties (karjalanpiirakka) and smoked salmon are beloved staples.In conclusion, Finnish culture is a vibrant tapestry woven from centuries of tradition, innovation, and resilience. From its deep connection to nature to its emphasis on education and design, Finland offers a unique blend of old-world charm and modern sophistication. Exploring Finnish culture is not just an adventure; it's a journey into the soul of a nation shaped by its surroundings and its people.。

介绍芬兰文化英语作文

Introducing Finnish CultureFinland, a Nordic country nestled between the Baltic Sea and the Gulf of Bothnia, is a land of rich cultural heritage and unique traditions. Its people, known for their warmth, humor, and resilience, have created a society that is both modern and deeply rooted in its past.At the heart of Finnish culture is the language, which is unique and belongs to the Uralic family, unrelated to any other European languages. This linguistic isolation has contributed to the development of a distinct cultural identity, reflected in everything from literature and music to folklore and art. Finnish literature, especially poetry, is renowned worldwide, with authors like Johan Ludvig Runeberg and Edvard Fyrfas having a lasting influence on Finnish cultural expression.Music is another integral part of Finnish culture. Finnish composers have made significant contributions to classical music, with Jean Sibelius being the most famous example. His works, such as "Finlandia" and "Valse Triste," have become synonymous with Finnish identity. Folk music, too, is a vibrant expression of Finnish life, withinstruments like the kantele (a traditional stringed instrument) and the accordion being central to its soundscape.The Finnish love of nature is another defining feature of their culture. The country's vast forests, numerous lakes, and stark winters have inspired generations of artists and writers. This appreciation for nature is also reflected in Finnish daily life, with outdoor activities like hiking, fishing, and skiing being popular pastimes.Social traditions in Finland are also noteworthy. The Finnish sauna, a central part of Finnish hygiene and relaxation rituals, is an excellent example. The sauna culture promotes social bonding and is a symbol of Finnish cleanliness and well-being. The Finnish concept of "jantelagen," or the law of Jante, which emphasizeshumility and collectivism over individualism, is another social norm that shapes Finnish society.Moreover, Finnish cuisine, though often overshadowed by its neighbors' more famous culinary traditions, is nonetheless distinctive and delicious. Dishes like reindeer meat, fish, and rye bread are staples of Finnish dining,while traditional pastries like karamellbulle (caramel-filled pastries) are enjoyed by all ages.In conclusion, Finnish culture is a rich tapestry of traditions, languages, arts, and social norms that have evolved over centuries. It is a culture that respects its past while looking forward to the future, and one that continues to inspire and influence people worldwide.**介绍芬兰文化**芬兰，这个位于波罗的海和波的尼亚湾之间的北欧国家，以其丰富的文化遗产和独特的传统而著称。

芬兰学前教育调研

芬兰学前教育调研芬兰教育体系包括早期教育（EarlyChildhoodEducationandCare，简称ECEC），学前教育（Pre-primaryEducation），基础教育（BasicEducation），高中教育（UpperSecondaryEducation）以及高等教育（HigherEducation）。

芬兰教育的核心目标是，给全体公民提供平等的接受高质量教育的机会。

芬兰在OECD举办的PISA测评中屡屡名列前茅，印证了其教育质量。

在此，将重点介绍芬兰的学前教育政策、投入保障机制、师资队伍建设和质量监督机制。

一、芬兰学前教育体制芬兰的学前教育分为早期教育和学前教育。

早期教育是为0～5岁幼儿提供的教育与护理，主要是在白天进行保育活动，称为“日托中心（daycarecentre）”或幼儿园，这是学龄前幼儿所去的主要教育机构。

学前教育则是针对即将接受九年制基础教育的6岁儿童所设置的为期一年的入学前教育，或称小学入学前的预备教育。

学前教育工作的重点是关注每个孩子正式入学前的准备情况，包括情绪以及认知的发展。

1.早期教育早期教育由以下三种形式组成。

二是私立日托中心，通常由两个或三个具备幼儿教育资格的教师一起开办，采用公司的运作形式。

国家对私立日托中心同样给予补贴。

三是孩子从0岁开始的3年里在家里受家庭护理教育，得到国家的援助，享受家庭式的照顾。

在芬兰，除了在教育机构接受的教育，家庭教育也被认为是学龄前教育的组成部分，受到高度的重视。

2.学前教育学前教育作为学前儿童教育不可或缺的一部分，极受芬兰政府的重视，为学前儿童提供了一个健康和安全的学习环境。

学前儿童主要在芬兰全国各地的日托中心接受入学前教育，但也有一小部分在小学学校的学前班接受入学前教育。

学习内容包括：语言、算术、环境和自然知识、卫生知识以及艺术和文化等，主要目的是激发孩子们的学习兴趣。

在近一半的学前班中，孩子们还有机会学习使用电脑。

托福阅读素材：芬兰基于平等的教育体系

托福阅读素材：芬兰基于平等的教育体系Finnish education often seems paradoxical to outside observers because it appears to break a lot of the rules we take for granted. Finnish children don’t begin school until age 7. They have more recess, shorter school hours than many U.S. children do (nearly 300 fewer hours per year in elementary school), and the lightest homework load of any industrialized nation. There are no gifted programs, almost no private schools, and no high-stakes national standardized tests.Yet over the past decade Finland has consistently performed among the top nations on the Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA), a standardized test given to 15-year olds in 65 nations and territories around the world. Finland’s school children didn’t alwa ys excel. Finland built its excellent, efficient, and equitable educational system in a few decades from scratch, and the concept guiding almost every educational reform has been equity. The Finnish paradox is that by focusing on the bigger picture for all, Finland has succeeded at fostering the individual potential of most every child.I recently accompanied Krista Kiuru, Finland’s minister of education and science, when she visited the Eliot K-8 Innovation School in Boston, and asked her what Finland is doing that we could learn from.I visited four Finnish schools while researching my book Parenting Without Borders. While there, I frequently heard a saying: “We can’t afford to waste a brain.” It was clear that children were regarded as one of Finland’s most precious resources. You invest significantly in providing the basic resources so that all children may prosper. How do these notions undergird your educational system?We used to have a system which was really unequal. My parents never had a real possibility to study and have a higher education. We decided in the 1960s that we would provide a free quality education to all. Even universities are free of charge. Equal means that we support everyone and we’re not going to waste anyone’s skills. We don’t know what our kids will turn out like—we can’t know if one first-grader will become a famous composer, or another a famous scientist. Regardless of a person’s gender, background, or social welfare status, everyone should have an equal chance to make the most of their skills. It’s important because we are raising the potential of the entire human capital in Finland. Even if we don’t have oil or minerals or any other natural resources, well, we think human capital is also a valuable resource.How well do you think Finland’s educational system, one based more squarely on equity rather than high achievement, is working?What Americans Keep Ignoring About Finland's School SuccessWe created a school system based on equality to make sure we can develop ev eryone’s potential. Now we can see how well it’s been working. Last year the OECD tested adults from 24 countries measuring the skill levels of adults aged 16-65, on a survey called the PIAAC (Programme for International Assessment ofAdult Competencies), which tests skills in literacy, numeracy, and problem solving in technology-rich environments. Finland scored at or near the top on all measures. But there were differences between age groups. The test showed that all younger Finns who had had a chance to go to compulsory basic school after the reforms had extremely high knowledge; those who were older, and who were educated before the reforms, had average know-how. So, our educational system is creating people who have extremely good skills and strong know-how—aknow-how which is created by investing into education. We have small class sizes and everyone is put in the same class, but we support struggling students more than others, because those individuals need more help. This helps us to be able to make s ure we can use/develop everyone’s skills and potential.I remember being struck by how many vocational or hands-on classes (home economics, art, technology, and so forth) were available to students at every Finnish school I visited. At one secondary school I visited, kids were cooking breakfast; at another, I saw that all the kids had learned how to sew their own bathing suits. More than one teacher remarked, “It’s important for students to have different activities to do during the day.” And there seems to be no stigma about vocational education. Is this attitude true of all schools in Finland?Yes, we definitely believe that for young people handcrafts, cooking, creative pursuits, and sports, are all important. We believe these help young people benefi t more from the skills they’re learning in school.Do you think that this takes time away from academics?Academics isn’t all kids need. Kids need so much more. School should be where we teach the meaning of life; where kids learn they are needed; where they can learn community skills. We like to think that school is also important for developing a good self-image, a strong sensitivity to other people’s feelings … and understanding it matters to take care of others. We definitely want to incorporate all those things in education.I also believe that breaking up the school day with different school subjects is very important. We offer a variety of subjects during the school day. We’re also testing out what it’s like to have breaks in the middle of the s chool day for elementary school students. At a few elementary schools recently we’ve been offering sports, handcrafts, or school clubs during the middle of the school day, rather than just in the morning or after school as we already do. This is to help kids to think of something else, and do something different and more creative during the day.An American librarian I spoke with, who was a visiting scholar in Finland, was struck by things like the fact that there was no concept of Internet filtering or censorship there. She was struck by how much autonomy was given to children as well as to teachers. At the same time, she noticed how much support teachers in Finland get. She visited one first-grade classroom that was taught by a relatively new teacher, and seven adults were standing in the back of the room watching the teacher: the master teacher, a specialty subject teacher from her teachinguniversity, her advisor from university, and a couple of other student teachers. Right after the class, they got together and talked about how the lesson went. This sort of observation/debriefing seemed to be quite common. Finland is also well known for investing heavily in continuous professional development. Can you tell me more about this combination of independence and support?Teachers have a lot of autonomy. They are highly educated--they all have master’s degrees and becoming a teacher is highly competitive. We believe we have to have highly educated teachers, because then we can trust our teachers and know they are doing good work. They do have to follow the national curriculum, although we do have local curriculums as well. But we think that we’ve been able to create good results due to our national, universal curriculum.We don’t test our teachers or ask them to prove their knowledge. But it’s true that we do invest in a lot of additional teacher training even after they become teachers.We also trust in our pupils. Of course we give them exams and tests so that we know how they are progressing but we don’t test them at the national level. We believe in our schools because we consider all schools equal. We don’t school shop in Finland and we don’t have to think about which area to live in to go to a good school.In Finland we are starting to have some iss ues … in some suburban schools with more immigrants or higher unemployment, but we support those schools by investing more in them, in the struggling schools.But you know, money doesn’t make for a better education necessarily. We don’t believe that spen ding on a particular school will make any one of them better so much as focusing on the content of what we do and giving children individual support.在外界看来，芬兰的教育似乎很矛盾，因为它打破了很多我们认为理所当然的规则。

世界国家芬兰介绍全英文 Finland的教育、食物、政治、地理等等(极其适用与英语专业学生上台讲课)

而威尔蒂内（Värttinä）的女声和声则更是把现代韵味添加到传统音乐元素之中
Unbelievable marriage custom：A group of
young boys or girls use ropes to drag a man walk in public places. This rope is dragging the people who is wearing masks, and disordered clothes, you probably can't guess this person is going to do the bride pleting high school
More than 350 years history Helsinki university
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disciplined university with perfect Facility
12％
Have a college degree
A. Having a big meal B. Having a steam bath(洗蒸汽浴 ) C. Taking off shoes D. Taking something back
Which one is strictly restricted especially in public or walking on the street?
芬兰共和国
湖沼之国
Finland is honored as the ThousandIsland country (千岛之国)and the Thousand-lake country（千湖之国）.
Speaking specificly,it has 187.888 lakes and 179.584 islands.The longest river is Kemijoki(凯米河) ，it has 512 kilometres.

芬兰学前教育的经验和模式

Experiences and patterns in Finnish Preschool
Education 芬兰学前教育的经验和模式
Hannu Päivinen Hannu Päivinen
• Master of Education with a Major in Early Chilhood Education from University of Tampere 坦佩雷大学，早期儿童教育专业，教育硕士
FINNISH 芬兰国家 BOARD 学校董事会
10-11 months 10-11个月
Maternity grant Child benefit (0-17
years) 产妇补助金儿童福利金（0-17岁）
3 years 3年
SUBJECTIVE RIGHT TO ECEC ECEC的主观权利
Private care allowance 私人保育津贴
Age 7-15 Basic education 9 years 年龄：7- 基础教育9年 15岁
Age 6
Preprimary education
年龄：6岁学前教育
Age 0 - 6 Early childhood education and care *年龄：0 幼儿教育和保育 - 6岁
Work experience 工作经验
Early childhood education and care (ECEC) and pre-primary education in Finland 芬兰的幼儿教育和保育（ECEC）以及学前教育
• Every child and family entitled to ECEC services and support system irrespective of their socio-economic background, ethnic origin, residence location and individual needs a child may have. 每个儿童和家庭都有权享受ECEC服务和支持系统，无论其社会-经济背景、民族血统、居住地和儿童可能有哪些个人需求。

英语课前三分钟之国家介绍-芬兰学习版.pptx

精心整理
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Its Famous scenery!!
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Lake Saimaa
• Saimaa, located in the Finnish Lake District, is the country’s largest lake and the fourth largest in Europe. It’s also a popular place for both Finns and tourists to get a feel of the ’cottage life’.
精心整理
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THANK YOU !
精心整理
10
精心整理
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Halti
• You can discover Fin, a mountain with beautiful rocky scenery,
精心整理
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Nokia
• NOKIA, is a Finnish multinational communications and information technology company,It is the world's 274th-largest company measured by 2013 revenues according to the Fortune Global 500.After the sale of its mobile phone business, Nokia began to focus more extensively on its telecommunications infrastructure business
2
• National Flag: Blue Cross Flag

芬兰Finland国家英文介绍

芬兰Finland 英文介绍If you want toGet off the beaten track of traditional European tourist attractionsYou need to hideYou want to do something that your friends haven’t doneYou’re bored of crowded placesYou want to see SantaYou want to experience clean nature (while the world still has it)You like to have fun in the snowAbout FinlandFinland is a land of interesting contrasts, such as the four seasons, the Midnight Sun and the winterdarkness, urban and rural, East and West.As you look out from the plane, the first impression you may have is that there are a lot of trees… an endless carpet of forest, with many lakes and small towns in between. It’s kind of a surprise when you land in Helsinki to find that the airport is so modern and efficient. Not a polar bear in sight.It’s truly amazing how uniquely exotic异国的each season can be. Four times a year, nature changes its uniform completely – colour, light, temperature, sounds and smells. Everything changes in a way that happens nowhere else.The Finns are also considered to be cool –a bit quiet and reserved. However, they are actually warm, friendly, hospitable and especially honest people once you get to know them and we encourage you to do just that.Finland at a glanceSANTA CLAUSEveryone knows that Santa – the one and only – comes from Finland. Although the exact location of his private retreat in Korvatunturi, Lapland, is unknown, his official hometown is Rovaniemi, where he greets visitors all year round.NATIONAL PARKSThere are 37 national parks in Finland, covering a total surface area of 8,150 square kilometres. In Europe’s most forested country – about 70% of Finland is covered with trees – with tens of thousands of lakes and beautiful archipelago, national parks provide some of the most amazing opportunities for outdoor activities such as hiking, camping, canoeing and skiing.SKI RESORTSThere are around 75 ski resorts in Finland, most of them small spots near cities and villages. The big ones, however, lie in the fells of Lapland and offer something very different from the usual European ski resorts. The surrounding landscapes are unspoilt, blanketed with pure snow from December to April. In the early winter the slopes are lit, later on in the spring the sun shines until very late in the evening.LAKESFinland is often called the Land of a Thousand Lakes – a modest name, considering that there are, in fact, 188 000 lakes in the country. From the metropolitan area around Helsinki all the way up to the great Lake Inari in Lapland, Finland is filled with oases of the clean blue. Where Inari is known for its deep and crystal clear waters, Lake Saimaa’s ringed seal, one of the most endangered species in the world, is the country’s largest lake’s most memorable attraction. A lakeside cottage is an essential part of Finnish summer.SAUNASSauna – the word itself is Finnish – forms a great part of our country’s heritage and culture. It is estimated that there are over two million saunas in Finland. For a population of 5.3 million, this equals to an average of one per household. For Finnish people sauna is a place to relax, purifying both body and mind. Whether an electric sauna in a modern business environment or an old-fashioned wood-burning sauna by a lakeside cottage, a sauna is always near you.NORTHERN LIGHTSOne of the most remarkable features of Finland is light. When the endless sunshine of summer gives way to dark winter, the Northern Lights appear like magic and lighten up the sky. The further north you go, the greater the chances of spotting the Aurora Borealis – in Finnish Lapland they can appear on 200 nights a year. In Helsinki and the south, the Aurorae can be seen on roughly 20 nights a winter, away from city lights.We can Discover Finland through four unique regionsLaplandRovaniemi is the capital of Finnish Lapland and the hometown of Santa Claus. L ocated on the Arctic Circle, Rovaniemi provides modern services and lots of a ctivities year round.Kemijärvi–Suomu, located in the heart of the wilderness, provides opportunities especially f or country and downhill skiers. Traditionally the region is a reindeer husbandry area w hich makes it a popular place for families and animal lovers.Ylläs is a true wonderland in any season. Experience peace of mind, skiing cross country or on the slopes, culinary enjoyment, good company, fun and entertainment. It's all arranged for you.Pyhä–Luosto visitors can enjoy Finland’s southernmost fell range in a national park. It's a diverse region that offers unhurried atmosphere, genuine Lapp culture and modern services for anybody ready for an adventure.LakelandKuopio is one of the biggest cities in Lakeland. The rolling hills and crystal clear waters typical of the region are best viewed from the Puijo Tower. Locals are open, talkative, and have a peculiar sense of humour.Joensuu is the capital of the North Carelia region, and a major cultural hub. The verdant surroundings have bred many a Finnish artist and are home to a score of cultural events, biggest among them the Ilosaarirock festival.Savonlinna, nestled by Lake Saimaa, is great for both short city breaks and lakeside cottage holidays. The main cultural event is the annual Savonlinna Opera Festival, held in the medieval Olavinlinna Castle.HelsinkiThe capital of Finland is a compact city easily explored on foot. Design, architecture, culture and shopping are all great exploration angles and large park areas, forests, lakes, and the coastline with numerous islands sprinkled off it make certain there’s no shortage of natural presence. Needless to say, there’s something going on in Helsinki every day of the year.University of Helsinkia comprehensive universityfocus on liberal artsfamous for agriculture and forest，medical science，natural scienceranks about 70th in the worldCoastal AreasFormerly a centre for tar trad e, and now a technology hub, Oulu is the biggest city within a 500 kilometre radius and is considered the unofficial capital of Northern Finland. Cultural events with a touch of northern madness take place all year round, the best known being the Air Guitar World Championships each August.Suomenlinnaused to be military forts of Coast DefenseThe fortress of Suomenlinna is one of Finland’s most popular sights. It is only a short ferry crossing away from Helsinki.Silence，pleaseIn the rush and crush of modern life, the rarities are what we value most, such as space, quiet and time. The space to breathe, a time to dream… you can find these treasures in Finland, where the lakes are many and the people are few.WILD&FREETo be truly free, all you need is the untouched wilderness and a touch of madness in your blood. In the winter you can feel both as your snowmobile speeds through the silent spruces laden with snow.We have a lot of well-being from finnish forests。

芬兰教育英文介绍

第六讲 芬兰教育

芬兰英语介绍

介绍芬兰文化英语作文

芬兰英语简介ppt

芬兰的世界级教育体系英文介绍

英语课前三分钟之国家介绍-芬兰精品PPT课件

芬兰的职业师范教育

芬兰英文介绍

第十一章 芬兰学前教育

介绍芬兰的文化英语作文

介绍芬兰文化英语作文

芬兰学前教育调研

托福阅读素材：芬兰基于平等的教育体系

世界国家芬兰 介绍 全英文 Finland的教育、食物、政治、地理等等(极其适用与英语专业学生上台讲课)

芬兰学前教育的经验和模式

英语课前三分钟之国家介绍-芬兰学习版.pptx

芬兰Finland国家英文介绍

第六讲芬兰教育

第十一章芬兰学前教育

世界国家芬兰介绍全英文 Finland的教育、食物、政治、地理等等(极其适用与英语专业学生上台讲课)