初中英语常用动词不定式的短语归纳

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初中英语语法知识精讲之不定式考点的归纳和总结

初中英语语法知识精讲之不定式考点的归纳和总结一、不定式的语法特点不定式可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语等。

不定式可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语等，这是不定式语法特点之一。

下面我们一一列举:作主语不定式作主语通常表示目的或原因。

例如:"To be or not to be, that is the question."(生存还是毁灭，这是个问题。

)作宾语不定式作宾语通常表示目的或原因。

例如:"I need to study hard to pass the exam."(为了通过考试，我需要努力学习。

)作表语不定式作表语通常表示主语的状态或特征。

例如:"The sky is blue."(天空是蓝色的。

)作定语不定式作定语通常表示主语的特征或状态。

例如:"The book on the shelf is interesting."(书架上的书很有趣。

)作状语不定式作状语通常表示时间、地点、原因、方式等。

例如:"I will go to the park tomorrow."(我明天会去公园。

)不定式可以由动词原形、动名词、不定式符号to和主语构成。

不定式可以由动词原形、动名词、不定式符号to和主语构成，这是不定式语法特点之一。

下面我们一一列举:动词原形不定式可以由动词原形构成，例如:"I want to eat pizza."(我想吃披萨。

)动名词不定式也可以由动名词构成，例如:"She enjoys playing soccer."(她喜欢踢足球。

)不定式符号to不定式还可以由不定式符号to和主语构成，例如:"To be or not to be, that is the question."(生存还是毁灭，这是个问题。

)主语不定式还可以由主语构成，例如:"The teacher gave the students a task to complete."(老师给学生布置了一个任务完成。

初中英语常用动词不定式的短语归纳

初中英语常用动词不定式的短语归纳动词不定式是英语语法中的一种非谓语动词形式，它由动词原形加上不定式符号to构成。

在初中英语中，学生们经常会遇到一些常用的动词不定式短语。

本文将对这些常用的动词不定式短语进行归纳总结。

1. 动词不定式用作目的状语动词不定式可以用来表达某种行为的目的或者目标。

常见的动词不定式短语包括：- in order to + 不定式：为了做某事。

例：I study hard in order to pass the exam.（我努力学习以通过考试。

）- so as to + 不定式：为了做某事。

例：She arrived early so as to find a good seat.（她早早到来是为了找一个好位置。

）- for + 不定式：为了做某事。

例：He exercises every day for better health.（他每天锻炼是为了更好的健康。

）2. 动词不定式用作主语动词不定式可以用作句子的主语，表示某种行为或者状态。

常见的动词不定式短语包括：- to + 不定式：做某事。

例：To learn a foreign language is beneficial for personal development.（学习一门外语对个人发展是有益的。

）- for + 名词 + to + 不定式：做某事。

例：For children to play outdoors is essential for their physical and mental health.（儿童出门玩耍对他们的身心健康至关重要。

）- it + 视为 + 不定式 + that从句：某人认为/觉得…例：It is important to eat a balanced diet every day.（每天吃均衡的饮食很重要。

）3. 动词不定式用作宾语动词不定式可以用作动词的宾语，表示某种行为的完成或者主观愿望。

总结todo的用法(精选4篇)

总结todo的用法第1篇不定式在句中做定语通常做后置定语，即放在被修饰名词或代词后。

它通常有以下几种用法：(一)不定式常可用来修饰物，表示要做某事。

如：1、The next train to arrive was from NewYork.下一列到站的火车是从纽约开来的`。

2、I have nothing to say on this question.在这个问题上，我没有什么话要说。

3、We are looking for somewhere to live.我们正在找一个地方住。

(二)不定式还可用来修饰人。

如：1、He was the first guest to arrive.他是第一个到达的客人。

2、Miss Brown was the next person to rise to speak.布朗小姐是下一个起来发言的人。

3、He was a brave man to do what he did.他是个勇者才有这样的行为。

(三)很多特定的名词后也可用不定式做定语，这样的名词常用的有：way，time，reaso n，chance，opportunity，need，wish，effort，right，ambition等。

如：1、It's time for you to get up and go to school.你该起床去上学了。

2、There is no reason to doubt his word.没有理由怀疑他的话。

3、They have now an opportunity to go abroad to studyfurther.他们现在有机会出国深造。

(四)某些动词或形容词后可接不定式时，它相应的同根名词也常用不定式做定语。

如：1、He made an attempt to learn English well.他试图学好英语。

(attempt to do sth) 2、His ability to get on with people is his chiefadvantage.他能和人相处是他的主要优势。

2019中考英语：动词不定式短语归纳+练习含答案(可编辑修改word版)

2019 中考英语：动词不定式短语归纳+练习含答案常见动词不定式词组、句型用法总结.固定用法(非谓语动词)：一．以下是带to 的动词不定式常见搭配★希望做某事hope to do sth.★决定做某事decide to do sth.★同意做某事agree to do sth.★需要某人做某事need to do sth.★使用某物做某事use sth to do sth★迫不及待做某事can’t wait to do★准备做某事get/be ready to do★尽力/努力做某事try to do sth★计划做某事plan to do sth.★不得不have to do★轮流做某事take one’s turns to do sth.★拒绝做某事refuse to do sth.★告诉某人做某事tell sb. to do sth.★请某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.★希望某人做某事wish sb. to do sth.★想要某人做某事want /would like sb. to do sth.★同意某人做某事agree sb. to do sth.★教某人做某事teach sb. to do sth.★喜欢/想要某人做某事like sb. to do sth.★帮助某人做某事help sb. to do sth/help sb.do★encourage sb to do 鼓励某人做★It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事★It’s time(for sb.) to do sth.是某人做某事时候了★★It’s +adj. for/of sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说做某事是……（当adj.是表示性格、品德的形容词时用of）例句: It is easy for me to learn it well. It is very kind/foolish/nice of you to do so.★It takes sb. sometime to do sth. 某人做某事花了某时间例句: 1.It takes me an hour to get to school by bike.★too+adj./adv. to do sth. 太…..而不能例: He was too angry to say a word.★find/think/feel it +adj. to do sth.发现/认为/感到做某事是… 例: I find/think/feel it hard to learn English well.★序数词+to do 第…..个做某事例句:Who is the first to get there?★我不知/忘记了怎么办。

初中三年全部英语动词不定式和动名词短语汇总

初中三年全部英语动词+doing和+to do 句型全汇总！带动词ing形式1.keep doing坚持做某事2.keep sb.doing使某人一直做某事3.practise doing sth.练习做某事4.enjoy doing喜欢做某事5.finish doing完成做某事6.be afraid of doing害怕做某事be busy doing忙于做某事7.look forward to doing盼望做某事8.how about doing、./what about doing做某事怎么样9.spend some time(in)doing花时间做某事10.spend some money(in)buying花钱做某事11.feel like doing想做某事12.stop/keep/prevent…from doing阻止某人做某事13.thank sb for doing感谢某人做某事14.thanks for doing感谢做某事15.do some cooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing 做点饭、打扫一下卫生、读点书、逛逛街、洗洗衣服16.go swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating去游泳、钓鱼、逛街、滑冰、划船17.mind doing介意做某事18.can’t help doing情不自禁做某事19.consider doing考虑做某事20.have fun doing sth..做某事有趣21.have difficulty doing sth做某事有困难have trouble doing sth做某事有困难have problem doing sth做某事有困难22.waste time/money doing浪费时间或金钱做某事23.instead of doing代替做某事24.miss doing错过做某事25.hold on to doing坚持做某事26.pay attention to doing集中精力做某事27.suggest doing建议做某事28.It’s time for doing到该做某事的时间了It’s time to do sth.到该做某事的时间了29.There is sb doing sth有人正在做某事30.be used to doing sth习惯做某事31.be used for doing sth被用来做某事32.have a lot of experience具有做某事的丰富经验33sb allow doing sth允许做某事34.put off doing sth推迟做某事35.succeed in doing sth成功做某事36.end up doing以做某事结束37.give up doing放弃做某事含有不带to的动词不定式句型1.had better(not)do sth.最好（不）做某事2.would you please(not)do sth你可以做某事吗？3.why not do sth.为什么不做某事？why don’t you do sth.为什么你不做某事？4.Shall we do sth.?我们要做某事吗？5.let sb do sth.让某人做某事6.make sb.do sth.have sb do sth使某人做某事7.feel sb do sth感觉某人做某事含有带to的动词不定式句型1.It’s time to do sth.该是做某事的时候了2.It takes sb.some time to do sth做某事花了某人时间3.tell/ask/want/encourage/invite/sb.to do sth.告诉、叫、想、鼓励、邀请某人做某事4.Would you like to do sth.?你想做某事吗？5.It’s good/bad to do sth做某事好/不好6.It’s good/bad for sb.to do sth.对某人来说，做某事好/不好7.be+adj.+enough to do sth.足够+形容词做某事8.sb.is ready to do sth.某人准备好做某事9.It’s+adj.+for sb.to do sth.做某事对某人+形容词（做这件事对你好）10.It’s+adj.+of sb.to do sth某人做某事+形容词（你做这事真好）11.would like/love/decide/want/wish/to do sth.想、喜欢、决定、想、希望做某事12.would like/love sb.to do sth.想让某人做某事13.prefer to do rather than do sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事例如：I prefer to read rather than write.意思同I prefer reading to writing.又如：I prefer to stay at home rather than go out.再如：prefer=like better，即：I prefer red.=I like red better.14.how/when/where/whether to do sth怎么、什么时候、在哪里、要不要做某事15.can’t wait to do迫不及待做某事16.too…to do…太怎么样而不能做某事17.be afraid/ready/able/sure to do害怕、准备、能够、确定做某事18.It’s time to do sth到该干某事的时候了19.My job is to do sth我的工作是做某事20.My dream is to do sth我的梦想是做某事21.My hobby is to do sth我的业余爱好是做某事22.refuse to do sth拒绝做某事23.warn sb to do sth告诫某人做某事24.pretend to do sth假装做某事25.teach/learn to do sth教做某事、/学习做某事26.need to do sth需要做某事27.be willing to do sth愿意做某事28..try to do sth努力做某事29.try one’s best to do sth尽某人最大努力做某事30.agree to do sth同意做某事31.seem to do sth好像似乎做某事32.plan to do sth/make a plan to do sth计划做某事33.in order to do sth为了做某事34.have a chance to do sth有机会做某事35.find it+adj+for sb to do sth发现做某事是……36.have sth to do有某事要做37.There is sth for sb to do对某人来说，有某事要做38.be anxious to do渴望做某事39.afford to do sth支付得起做某事两个动作连用，表目的ed to do sth过去常常做某事41.be used to do sth被用来做某事42.be supposed to do sth理应做某事，应该做某事43.allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事44.sb be allowed to do sth某人被允许做某事45.the best way is to do sth最好的方法是做某事46.the next step is to do sth下一步是做某事47.have nothing to do with与某事无关48.the first thing is to do sth第一件事是做某事49.it’s best to do sth最好做某事50.it’s a good time to do sth这是做某事的最好时间it is a good way to do sth做某事是个好的办法51.add to do补充做某事52.urge sb to do催促某人做某事cate sb to do教育某人做某事54.wait for sb to do等待某人做某事55. order sb to do命令某人做某事56.happen to do sth碰巧做某事57.lead sb to do sth领导某人做某事58.it's a good place to do sth这是做某事的好地方59.invite sb to do邀请某人做某事60.get to do sth设计做某事61.expect to do期望做某事62.volunteer to do sth志愿做某事63.offer to do sth主动提供做某事64.have an opportunity to do有机会做某事65.get sb to do sth使某人做某事66.it’s one’s duty to do sth做某事是某人的责任e sth to do sth用某物做某事68.be sure to do sth一定会做某事69.have to do sth不得不做某事70.be able/unable to do sth能够/不能做某事既用带to的动词不定式又用ing形式的句型1. stop to do/doing停下来做另一件事/停止做某事2. forget to do/doing忘记去做某事/忘记做过某事3. remember to do/doing记住去做某事/记得做过某事4.go on to do/doing继续做另一件事/继续做某事5.like to do/doing喜欢做某事（临时/长期）6.love to do/doing喜欢做某事（临时/长期）7.prefer to do/doing更喜欢做某事（临时/长期）8.hate to do/doing讨厌做某事（临时/长期）下列结构用带to的动词不定式和ing形式含义相同1. begin to do/doing开始做某事2. start to do/doing开始做某事3. continue to do/doing继续做某事4. go on doing继续做某事5. take turns to do/doing轮流做某事既用不带to的动词不定式又用现在分词的句型用不带to的动词不定式强调动作的完成过程；用现在分词强调动作的进行状态。

中考英语专项复习《含有不定式和动名词的短语》

中考英语专项复习《含有不定式和动名词的短语》1.动词+to do sth.(1)agree to do sth. 同意做某事●My parents agreed to buy a new bike for me.(2)be born to do sth. 注定要做某事●He was born to play football.(3)be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事●You are supposed to shake hands with the guests.(4)choose to do sth. 选择做某事●We chose to go there by train.(5)dare to do sth. 敢于做某事●The little girl doesn’t dare to talk to strangers.(6)decide to do sth. 决定做某事●Bill decided to study abroad after graduation.(7)disagree to do sth. 不同意做某事●Tom disagreed to work with Jack.(8)expect to do sth. 期待作某事●He expected to visit his grandparents.(9)fail to do sth. 做某事失败了●Sandy failed to pass the exam.(10)feel free to do sth. 可以随便做某事●Feel free to ask questions if you don’t understand.(11)happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事●I happened to meet my cousin in the supermarket.(12)hope to do sth. 希望做某事●I hope to achieve my goals this year.(13)learn to do sth. 学习做某事●Her son learned to swim last summer vacation.(14)manage to do sth. 设法做某事（强调成功做成了某事）●We managed to get to the airport in time.(15)need to do sth. 需要做某事●Ann needs to get some sleep.(16)plan to do sth. 计划做某事●They planned to take the subway to go to work.(17)prepare to do sth. 准备做某事●He is preparing to leave.(18)promise to do sth. 承诺做某事●My father promised to call me when he reached Shanghai.(19)refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事●Alice refused to come to my party.(20)used to do sth. 过去常常做某事●He used to take the bus to go to school.(21)want to do sth. 想要做某事●Eric wanted to go to the movies with his friends.(22)would like to do sth. 想要（某人）做某事●I’d like to have some ice-cream after lunch.2.形容词+to do sth./doing sth.(1)be available to do sth. 有空做某事●Will she be available to take a walk with me this evening?(2)be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事●She is afraid to open the door.(3)be dangerous to do sth. 做某事有危险●It’s dangerous to swim in the river.(4)be happy to do sth. 高兴做某事●My grandparents are happy to see their grandson.(5)be impossible to do sth. 做某事不可能●It was impossible to finish the task without your help.(6)be necessary to do sth. 做某事有必要●It’s necessary to do some exercise every day.(7)be possible to do sth. 做某事可能●Is it possible to reach the bus station before 8 o’clock?(8)be ready to do sth. 准备好做某事●They are ready to leave now.(9)be sad to do sth. 做某事很伤心●She was sad to hear the poor girl’s story.(10)be upset to do sth. 做某事很郁闷●He is upset to know the news.(11)be worth doing sth. 某事值得被做●The book is worth reading.3.动词+sb. to do sth.(1)advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事●The teacher advised me to talk with my parents about the problem.(2)allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事●His mother allowed him to watch TV after he finished his homework.(3)ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事●Her parents asked her to clean her room.(4)encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事●My good friends encouraged me to join the sports club.(5)expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事●She expected her husband to go shopping with her.(6)help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事● A few children help their parents (to) do chores.(7)invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事●Marry invited Jim to join them.(8)promise sb. to do sth. 承诺某人做某事●The boy promised his parents to work hard.(9)teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事●My sister taught me to speak English five years ago.(10)tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事●He told me to sit down.(11)train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事●They trained dogs to help the disabled.(12)want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事●She wants you to call her back.(13)warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事●He warned Billy to keep away from his daughter.(14)would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事●I’d like you to pick me up.4.动词+doing sth.②avoid doing sth. 避免做某事●You should avoid mentioning the terrible news.③allow doing sth. 允许做某事●They don’t allow smoking in the library.④enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事●Their kids enjoy reading.⑤feel like doing sth. 想要做某事●I felt like playing the piano after dinner.⑥finish doing sth. 完成做某事●We finally finished reading the book.⑦keep (sb.) doing sth. （让某人）一直做某事●He kept us waiting for a long time.●Keep moving. Don’t stop.⑧mind (sb.) doing sth. 介意（某人）做某事●Do you mind me opening the door?●She minded not getting the job. （她介意没得到这份工作。

动词不定式讲解

prefer等。
巧记动词不定式作宾语歌诀：
•
• • • • • • •
想要拒绝莫忘记（want, refuse, forget）需要努力就学习（need, try, learn）喜欢帮助加同意（like help agree ）希望决定后开始（hope, decide, begin, start）
get to sleep． I feel it easy to recite the text
点击规律：这些动词后面除接不定式外, 还可以接动名词, 意思区别不大。
提示板：like
doing指经常性动作，而like to do指一次性的
动作。 I like swimming，but I don‘t like to swim now．我喜欢游泳, 但我现在不想游。 begin\start to do sth begin\start doing sth love \hate to do sth love \hate doing sth
• He wants to be a singer
• 14. want doing
需要；该
• The tea table wants washing 茶几需要清洗了
• 15. need \require to do sth 需要做某事
• We need \require to do a lot of work
• 7. mean to do sth 打算做某事 • We mean to travel abroad next year
• 我们明年打算去国外旅行
• 8. mean doing sth 意味着
• It means waiting for him another hour

初中英语动词不定式的基本用法

初中英语动词不定式的基本用法动词不定式（the infinitive）的基本用法动词不定式1.基本构成：to+动词原形，其否定形式是“not/never to do/not do”.2.基本用法：不定式可以带宾语或状语构成不定式短语，没有人称和数的变化。

一、不定式的句法功能1.作主语eg: It’s very common to raise money in Canadian and American school.不定式做主语时,常用代词it来代替不定式结构,这时it被称为形式主语,而作为句子真正主语的不定式则被后置，往往放v.和adj.之后。

e.g. To learn English well is not easy.=It’s not easyto learn English well.★不定式的逻辑主语有时用“of/for+名词或代词宾格”构成,即：It’s+ adj. + for / of sb. + to do sth.跟踪操演1. It’s very nice of them ________ (send) me the flowers.2. _________ (become) a teacher is my dream.3. It’s very important to learn English well.(同义句转换)________ ________ English well ______ very important.4.It’s important _______ Chinese well.A. to learnB. learnC. learningD. learns2.作表语eg：The best way to raise money is to sell newspapers.表语是用来透露表现主语的身份、状况和特性等，可与系动词组成系表布局。

eg：Her wish is to study in Ji Yan Middle school.My job is to clean the streets.跟踪操演1. My work is __________ (clean) the room every day.2. His dream is _________ (be) a doctor.3.作宾语eg：The driver offered to help the patient.有些动词后只能用不定式作宾语，表示命令、打算或希望等。

动词不定式(47张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件

说明作主语用的不定式，常常用it作形式主语，而把不定式放在后面。
My work is to clean the room everyday.=To clean 多数情况下，不定式作表语，可转换作为
the room every day is my work.
主语。
—What sports does he like to play?—He likes to 只能做某些动词的宾语，一般不作介词的
prove/
tend/
offer/
expect等
款适合你
夯基·必备基础知识
① Although he pretended to surrender to the enemy , he failed to win their trust.
② I hope to finish it tomorrow .
3.see sth done 看见某事被做重点看宾语和补语之间的逻辑关系
夯基·必备基础知识 5. 作补语
① I heard her sing an English song just now.(主动，完成)
刚才我听见她唱了一首英文歌。
② I heard her singing an English song when I passed by her room yesterday.(主
夯基·必备基础知识 3. 作表语
注意：下列情况下不定式作表语通常省略to：
All you need to do now is complete the form. 你现在要做的是把这张表填好。
What I want to do most in senior high school is improve my English.

初中英语常用动词不定式的短语归纳

初中英语常用动词不定式的短语归纳初中英语常用动词不定式的短语归纳动词不定式是学习英语的难点之一，也是构成长句的一个重要因素。

不定式有自己的宾语、状语和补足语，组成不定式短语。

在分析句子时要把不定式短语看作一个整体。

不定式在句中可作主语、表语、宾语、定语、状语和补足语。

以下是店铺精心整理的初中英语常用动词不定式的短语归纳，欢迎大家借鉴与参考，希望对大家有所帮助。

初中英语常用动词不定式的短语归纳篇11、Its time to do sth. Its time for sth. 该做某事了2、cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待要做某事3、ask /tell sb. (not ) to do sth. 要求/告诉某人(不)做某事4、allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事5、be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事6、would like /want (sb.) to do sth. 想要做某事7、have sth/nothing to do 有事要做/无事可做8、find it +adj. to do sth. 发觉做某事9、prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事,而不愿做某事10、Its +adj. for/of sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人来说11、It takes sb to do sth 花费做某事12、remember to do13、forget to do14、decide(not) to do15、stop to do16、begin/start to do17、promise to do 许诺18、agree to do19、hope/wish to do20、wish sb to do21、try(not) to do22、refuse to do 拒绝23、warn sb (not) to do 警告24、offer to do 提议25、have to do26、plan(not) to do27、learn to do28、need to do初中英语常用动词不定式的短语归纳篇2对于英语的学习中，关于动词不定式的形式知识点的内容，我们做下面的讲解学习哦。

初中英语常用动词不定式短语整理

初中英语常用动词不定式短语整理(To do)1.want (sb.) to do sth.想让（某人）做某事2.would like to do sth. 想让做某事3.try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人做大努力做某事4.Expect sb. To do sth,期望某人做某事5.can`t wait to do sth. 迫不及待的做某事6.plan to do sth.计划做某事7.ask sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事8.ask sb. not to do sth.9.tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事10.tell sb. not to do sth.11.invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事12.be sure to do sth.确信做某事13.It’s time (for sb.)to do sth.到了（某人）做某事的时间了14.be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事15.encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事16.decide to do sth. 决定做某事17.make one`s mind to do sth.18.fear to do sth. 害怕做某事19.be going to do sth.打算做某事20.It’s adj. (for sb.)to do sth. 做某事对（某人）怎么样21.It’s adj. (of sb.)to do sth. 某人做某事怎么样22.be surprised to do sth. 做某事感到惊讶ed to do sth. 过去常常做某事24.be able to do sth. 会做某事25.wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事26.hope to do sth. 希望做某事27.pretend to do sth. 假装做某事28.have an opportunity to do sth. 有做某事的机会29.lead to do sth. 引导做某事30.make a decision to do sth. 决定做某事31.in order to do sth. 为了做某事32.go out of one`s way to do sth.特地（不怕麻烦地）做某事33.be willing to do sth. 心甘情愿做某事34.It’s one’s turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事35.warn sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事36.warn sb. not to do sth.37.too…to do 太…..而不能….38.It takes sb some time to do sth.花费某人多少时间做某事39.learn to do 学做某事40.begin/start to do sth. 开始做某事41.allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事42.(old) enough to do sth.足够...做某事43.begin/start to do sth.=begin/start doing sth.(没有太大区别)44.continue to do sth.=continue doing sth.(没有太大区别)45.prefer to do sth=. prefer doing sth.更愿意做某事(没有太大区别)46.want (sb.) to do sth. =would like( sb.) to do sth.想让某人（不）做某事47.choose to do sth. 选择做某事48.tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不）做某事49.ask sb. (not) to do sth. 请求、叫某人（不）做某事50.decide to do sth . 决定做某事51.expect to do sth. 期待做某事52.fail to do sth. 没能做成某事53.hate to do sth.=hate doing sth.(没有太大区别)54.help sb.(to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事55.hope to do sth. 希望做某事56.wish (sb.) to do sth. 希望做某事57.learn to do sth. 学习做某事58.teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事59.manage to do sth. 设法做成某事60.need to do sth. 需要做某事（needn't do sth. =don't have to dosth. 不必做某事need doing sth. = need to be done 需要被。

动词不定式的用法

动词不定式的用法动词不定式(to do)是初中英语课本中的一个重点，也是中考必考查的一个项目。

下面我们对动词不定式做一简要归纳，以帮助同学们学习和参考。

动词不定式是由“to+动词原形”构成 (有时可以不带to)。

其否定形式是“not+动词不定式”(not不与助动词连用)。

它属于一种非谓语动词的形式，在句子中不能充当谓语，没有人称和数的变化，但它可以保留动词的性质，其本身可以带宾语或状语等附加成分（不定式和其附加成分称为不定式短语）。

动词不定式（短语）的句法功能非常广泛，在句中可作主语、宾语、补足语、表语、定语及状语等成分。

动词不定式和它后面的宾语、状语等一起构成短语，叫作不定式短语。

一、作主语（1）动词不定式作主语时，谓语动词常常用单数。

例如：To do morning exercises is useful for our health. 做早操有利于我们的健康。

To sweep the floor is my duty every day. 每天打扫地板是我的责任。

（2）如果动词不定式太长，常常用 it 作形式主语，而将真正的主语——动词不定式后置。

例如：It took me half an hour to walk there．我走到那儿花了半小时的时间。

It’s important for us to learn English well．对我们来说，学好英语是重要的。

二、作宾语（1）能够接动词不定式作宾语的有 ask, agree, beg, decide, determine, fail, hope, manage, offer, plan, prepare, pretend, promise, refuse, wish 及 would like/love 等动词，但 finish, enjoy, miss, appreciate, mind, advise, suggest 等动词后面通常只能接动名词作宾语。

2022年中考英语专题备考动词不定式及短语动词的用法归纳讲与练

动词不定式及短语动词的用法归纳讲与练动词不定式是一种非谓语动词形式，在句中不能作谓语，没有人称和数的变化。

动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征。

动词不定式和后面的名词等构成不定式短语，在句子中可以用作主语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语、状语等。

今天我们来学习动词不定式及短语动词的用法。

一、动词不定式的结构动词不定式的基本结构为“to+动词原形”，其中to是动词不定式符号，称为小品词，有时to可以省略。

否定形式：“not+ to+动词原形”。

动词不定式可以与疑问词what，which，when，where，how等连用。

I dont know what to do next. 我不知道下一步该怎么办。

二、动词不定式的用法（一）不定式作宾语动词不定式（短语）可以放在一些动词后用作宾语。

Nobody knew why she agreed to help Ian. 没人知道她为什么同意帮助伊恩。

不定式作宾语时有三点需要注意：1. 如果and连接两个动词不定式，第二个动词不定式一般省略to。

He wants to go and have a swim with us. 他想和我们一起去游泳。

2. 如果作宾语的不定式带有自己的补足语，则需用it作形式宾语，而真正的不定式宾语置于补足语之后，构成“主语+谓语+it+宾语补足语（名词/形容词）+to do sth.”结构。

He found it hard to catch up with others. 他发现很难赶上别人。

我们初中阶段常用的能接动词不定式作宾语的动词主要有：agree （同意），hope （希望），decide （决定），wish （希望），fail （失败），want （想要），would like （想要），ask （请求），choose （选择）等。

为了便于记忆，请看下面的口诀：希望想要做决定（hope，wish，want，decide）学会同意和答应（learn，agree，promise）碰巧没能计划好（happen，fail，plan）拒绝提供再准备（refuse，offer，prepare）注意：下面的四对短语在实际运用中是存在很大差异的。

初中英语语法动词不定式用法归纳

初中英语语法动词不定式用法归纳动词不定式用法灵活多样，这一点你是否了解？有些动词或短语后面既可以接不定式又可以接动名词，其用法区别你是否已铭记于心？动词不定式没有人称和数的变化，在句中不能独立作谓语。

但动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词特征，在句中可以作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语、表语和状语等多种成分。

另外，动词不定式具有动词特点，可以有自己的宾语和状语，组成动词不定式短语。

动词不定式的肯定形式是to＋do；其否定形式是not to＋do。

下面以动词不定式在句中的作用来予以详细说明。

1．作主语可以直接作主语。

如：To see is to believe．但在英语中，常用it作形式主语，真正的主语即动词不定式放在后面。

如：It's wrong to play tricks on other people．It's our duty to keep our environment clean and tidy．（Lesson 10）．点击规律：动词不定式在句中作主语时，常放在It is ＋adj．（形容词）＋to do sth．或It is ＋n．（名词）＋to do sth．句型中，it仅作形式主语。

2．作宾语a．want，decide ，agree等动词后面跟并且只能跟不定式。

如：We agreed to start early．She wants to be a doctor．b．love，like ，begin，start，hate ，prefer等词后面可以接不定式。

点击规律：上述动词后面除接不定式外，还可以接动名词，意思无很大区别。

提示板：like doing指经常性动作，而like to do指一次性的动作。

如：I like swimming，but I don't like to swim now．我喜欢游泳，但我现在不想游。

c．stop，forget，remember，go on ，try等词或短语后面可以接不定式。

中考英语语法动词不定式的主要句型归纳

动词不定式的主要句型一、学习目标1.熟练掌握动词不定式的句型结构。

2.熟练运用动词不定式的固定句型。

3.理解并运用不带to的动词不定式。

二、知识讲解1.使用动词不定式的主要句型疑问词+动词不定式不定式可以和疑问代词who , what , which及疑问副词when,how,where连用构成不定式短语，在句中担当主语、宾语、表语等成分。

The question is when to start.问题是什么时候开始。

What to do is an important question.该做什么是一个很重要的问题。

I can't decide who/whom to invite.我决定不了邀请谁。

备注:（1）“疑问词+不定式”作宾语时,常与下列动词连用: know , show , teach , tell , leam , forget等。

We don't know when to go.我们不知道什么时候去。

He doesn't know how to make a banana milkshake.他不知道怎样制作香蕉奶昔。

（2）有些动词后接how+不定式作宾语时, how可省略。

I learnt (how) to drive when I was 17.我17岁那年学会了开车。

但是,有些动词后面接how +不定式作宾语时,尽管其中的how在汉语中不需要译出,但却不能将how省略。

.He knows how to play the piano.他会弹钢琴。

He s howed her how to swim.他教她游泳。

（3） whether(是否)也常和不定式连用。

He hasn't decided whether to go or stay.他还没决定去留。

1，We don't know it next Let's go and ask Mr. Li. A. what to do B. to do whatC. whether to doD. to do whether答案C解析：本题考查"疑问词+不定式"及"whether+不定式”。

第十二章动词不定式(思维导图+知识梳理+好题精炼)2022-2023初中英语中考语法归纳

第十二章动词不定式思维导图知识梳理一、不定式概述动词不定式的基本形式是:“t o+动词原形”,有时可以不带to.不带to的不定式与动词原形同形,但它不是原形,而是一种语法形式.除基本助动词do和情态动词外,英语动词都有不定式形式.动词不定式没有人称和数的变化,在句子中不能作谓语,但可以担任除谓语外的任何成分－主语、表语、宾语、定语、状语和宾语补足语.动词不定式和它的宾语或状语构成不定式短语.不定式有时态、语态变化(以do为例):主动语态被动语态一般式to do to be done进行式to be doing -完成式to have done to have been done 完成进行式to have been doing -(一)作主语用作主语的动词不定式通常表示一种具体的、特定的行为,其谓语动词用第三人称单数形式.To obey the laws is everyone's duty.服从法律是每个人的职责.How to use the computer is a question.怎么使用计算机是一个问题.How to get there is not decided yet.怎样去那里还没决定下来.点拨(1)在很多情况下,常用it作形式主语,而把真实主语不定式放在谓语之后.It was difficult to sell my car.我的车很难卖掉.It's not known where to stay for the night.在哪里过夜还不知道.(2)如果要表示不定式的动作是谁做的,一般在不定式前加一个for短语.It will be a regret for us not to help him.我们没有帮助他是个遗憾.(3)在某些形容词(如kind, good, nice, wise, unwise, clever, silly, wrong, right, foolish, stupid, careless, considerate, rude, naughty, impolite等)作表语时,不定式前常可加一个以of引起的短语,来说明不定式指的是谁的情况.It would be rude of us to refuse their invitation.(我们)拒绝他们的邀请,会显得无礼.(二)作表语作表语,一般紧跟在系动词,如:be, seem, get等后面,用以说明主语.The question is when to start.问题是什么时候启程.You seem to have lost weight.你好像减肥了.What we have to do first is to find a solution.我们得做的第一件事是找出一个解决办法.点拨当不定式所作的表语仅用来说明主语的内容时,这个不定式只作单纯的表语,而不具有未来的含义.(三)作宾语能以不定式作宾语的动词很多,常见的有:agree, begin, decide, expect, forget, hope, learn, like, manage, pretend, start, try, want, wish等.Do you wish to see the manager?你想见经理吗?They decided to learn English hard.他们决定好好学英语.Don't forget to meet me at 6:00.别忘了六点钟和我见面.有些动词,如:tell, advise, show, teach, know, forget, learn , remember, show,understand, see, wonder, hear, find out, explain, decide, discuss等后面,常用带疑问词的不定式作宾语.We don't know who(whom)to ask.我们不知道问谁.We asked how to get to the station.我们问怎么到达车站.Have you decided where to go for your holidays?你们决定到哪儿度假了吗?I don't know whether to apply for the job or not?那份工作我不知道申请还是不申请?(四)作定语I have no time to waste.我没有时间可浪费.Let me find a place to park.我来找个停车的地方.He is always the first to come to work and the last to leave.他总是第一个来上班,最后一个走.点拨不定式修饰something, anything, nothing时,放在它们的后面.如果something, anything, nothing 有形容词来修饰,词序是something(nothing...)+形容词＋不定式.My father had something to do.我父亲有事要办.Have you got anything important to buy?你有什么重要的东西要买吗?(五)作状语不定式常可用作状语,修饰动词,表示行为的目的、结果、原因等.一般放在被修饰词之后,但在表示目的时,为了强调也可放在句首.1.作目的状语为加强语气在否定式前还可加上in order或so as组成词组(即:in order to...,so as to...),作状语表示目的.To live a long and healthy life, we must learn to have a balanced diet.为了能过长寿而健康的生活,我们必须懂得吃均衡的食品.I stayed there so as to see what would happen.我留在那儿,为的是想看看会发生什么事.In order to help him, we would do everything we can.为了帮助他,我们愿意尽一切力量.2.作结果状语表结果,其逻辑主语通常亦是全句的主语.在“so...as to...”“such...as to..“enough to...”“only to...”以及“too...to...”等结构中的不定式皆表示结果.She is old enough to go to school.她已到了可以上学的年龄了.He was too drunk to drive home.他酩酊大醉,没法开车回家.3.作原因状语She trembled to think of the terrible accident.想到那可怕的车祸,她就不寒而栗.We jumped with joy to hear the news.听到这消息,我们都高兴地跳了起来.(六)宾语补足语1、有很多动词的后面都可以有不定式作宾语补足语常见的这类动词有:advise, ask, tell, help, wish, want, expect, forbid, persuade, press, request, teach, warn等.She asked her grandfather to play game with her.她请爷爷跟她一起做游戏.Mother told me to cook the meal.妈妈叫我做饭.2.有一些动词后用作宾语补足语的不定式通常不带to,这种动词有两类:一类是感觉动词,另一类是使役动词感觉动词:如feel, see, hear, watch, notice等.使役动词:如make, let, have等.Let me do it for you.让我来替你做.Don't let her go out.别让她出去.I made him work hard.我迫使他加劲干.(1)动词help之后,复合宾语中的不定式可带to,亦可不带to.在上述动词转换为被动结构时,其后的不定式必须带to.He was seen to enter the theatre.有人看见他走进了剧院.I was made to do my homework the whole night.我被迫整晚做作业.Can you help me (to) move this table?你能帮我移动一下这张桌子吗?(2)感官动词的宾语补足语有两种形式:不带to的不定式和动词-ing形式.I heard Meimei singing in her room when I went past.我路过的时候听见梅梅在房间里唱歌.(路过的瞬间正在唱,所以用singing)We often hear Meimei sing in her room.我们经常听见梅梅在房间里唱歌.(经常听见,用不定式)I saw him come in.I saw him coming in.两句话的意思都一样:我看见他进来.用不定式着重于动作的全过程,用动词-ing形式则是强调当时动作的进行情况.3.当谓语动词为think, make, find, consider, feel, regard等词,作宾语的不定式后面有宾语补足语时,常用it作形式宾语,而将真正的宾语放在补足语的后面I find it easy to learn English well.我发现要把英语学好很容易.三、不定式的主要句型及注意事项(一)不定式的否定式不定式的否定式:not+不定式,经常和ask(tell)sb. to do sth.句型连用.She asked me not to drive him to the station.她要我不要开车送他到车站.Try not to be late.争取不要迟到.Mary asked me not to give my pen to Jimmy.玛丽让我别把笔给吉米.She decided not to come here again.她决定不再到这儿来.点拨不定式的否定式和否定句的区别:I asked him not to open the door.我让他别把门打开.I didn't ask him to open the door.我没让他把门打开.(二)不定式的进行时态进行式:表示在谓语动词所表示的动作或状态发生时正在进行.It's nice to be sitting here with you.在这儿陪你坐着是非常愉快的.It is unwise for him to be talking that topic all the time.他老是谈论这件事,很不明智.(三)不定式的完成时态完成式表示在谓语动词的动作或状态发生时已经完成.She said she was sorry to have missed you.她说她没见到你很遗憾.He seemed to have visited our factory.他好像参观过我们的工厂.They appeared to have met before.他们看来以前见过面.(四)动词不定式的被动语态表示被动意义I didn't want to be told about it.我不想被告知这件事.Nothing seems to have been forgotten.似乎什么也没有被遗忘.The building is said to have been destroyed in a fire two years ago.据说这幢大楼两年前已毁于一场大火.在以某些形容词,如kind, good, silly, honest, bad, stupid, bold, clever, cruel,courteous, nice, rude, sensible, tactful, wise, wrong等作表语时,后面需用以“of+名词(或代词宾格)＋不定式”结构,以说明不定式所表示的动作的执行者是谁(即of短语是不定式的逻辑主语).It's very good of you to come.谢谢你的光临.How silly of you (it is)to make such a mistake!你出了这样的差错,多傻啊！It's very kind of you to say so.多谢你这么说.在had better, had best, would rather, would rather...than, would sooner, would sooner...than, cannot but, do nothing but等结构后面的不定式要省略“to”.You had better write it in English.你最好用英文写.I would rather stay at home.我宁愿待在家里.好题精练一、用-ing形式或不定式的适当形式完成句子1.Do you enjoy_________ football?(play)2.Fred didn't have any money, so he decided_________ a job.(take)3.We're going out for dinner, Would you like_________ us?(join)4.The teacher reminded the students_________ their test paper on time.(finish)5.When I was tired, I enjoyed_________ TV.(watch)6.It was a nice day, so the old man agreed_________ for a walk.(go)7.I'm not in a hurry, I don't mind_________.(wait)答案:1.playing2.to take3.to join4.to finish5.watching6.to go7.waiting二、选择括号内所给词组完成句子,注意括号内“go+v.-ing形式”构成固定搭配的用法(go boating; go fishing; go dancing; go running; go skating; go hunting; go singing)1.She's a good dancer. She always_________ on Saturday.2.I've got a gun. I'll_________ with that strong hunter next weekend.3.“Where is Tim?”“He has. _________ He always runs in the morning.”4.We have enough fish to eat. Our father_________ every day.答案:1.goes dancing2.go hunting3.gone running4.goes fishing三、仿照示例改写下列句子示例:It is very interesting to play baseball.→ To play baseball is very interesting.1.lt was not polite to speak that way before Mr. Lee.___________________________________________________________________________________________ _2.It can be quite easy to travel by air.___________________________________________________________________________________________ _3.lt will be no problem to arrive there before noon.___________________________________________________________________________________________ _4.To make those strangers believe us was so difficult.___________________________________________________________________________________________ _5.To help Tom speak Chinese well is not at all easy.___________________________________________________________________________________________ _答案:1.To speak that way before Mr. Lee was not polite.2.To travel by air can be quite easy.3.To arrive there before noon will be no problem.4.It was so difficult to make those strangers believe us.5.It is not at all easy to help Tom (to) speak Chinese well.四、选择填空1. _________ the bookstore, he stopped_________ a few books.A. Passing; buyingB. Passing; to buyC. To pass; buyingD. Having passed; to buy2.Bruce,look at your dirty shoes, You'd better_________ them right now.A. washedB. washingC. washD. to wash3. _________ the room, I found the computer_________.A. Entering; stealingB. Entering; stolenC. To enter; stealD. To enter; stealing4.We've worked hard for nearly one hour. Let's stop_________ a rest now.A. haveB. to haveC. havingD. have had5.My mother always tells me not_________ to the net bars(网吧)．A. goB. to goC. goesD. going6.The teacher asked us_________ English for half an hour in the morning.A. reads B reading C. to read D. read7.You will have to get up early tomorrow. Stop_________ TV, Peter.A. watchesB. watchC. to watchD. watching8.I find it hard_________ English well.A. learnB. learningC. to learnD. learns9.The teacher asked John_________ a short talk in our class meeting.A. giveB. to giveC. gaveD. giving10.The girl was too poor_________ a houseA. to buy; to live inB. to buy ;to liveC. buy; to liveD. buying; living in11.It was very late at night, but Mr. Brown still went on_________.A. works B .worked C. working D. work12.Remember_________ him about it before he goes away.A. tellB. to tellC. tellingD. to telling13.Lin Tao is strong enough_________ the big box.A. carryB. to carryC. carryingD. carries14.Her mother told her_________ in bed.A. not readB. not to readC. don't readD. to not read15.When class began, we stopped_________ to the teacher carefully.A. listeningB. listenC. listens D .to listen16.You'd better_________ the cinema by bus.A. don't goB. to goC. to go toD. go to17.What did the manager_________ you to_________ at the meeting?A. tell; sayB. ask; speakC. tell; speakD. ask; talk18.Tom was let_________ in the gate house.A. waitB. to waitC. waitingD. to have waited19.Mr.Hu has enough time_________ the job in two days.A. finishB. to finishC. finishingD. finished20.Look,the building_________ is our library.A. is repairedB. being repairedC. repairingD. to be repairing21. _________ no money, I could not buy this coat.A. HaveB. HavingC. To haveD. Have had22.The teacher has something important_________ us.A. to tellB. tellsC. tellingD. told23.Li Ming didn't know_________ next.A. to do whatB. what to doC. how to doD. what do24.I'd love_________ to your birthday party.A. comeB. cameC. to comeD. comes25.It took me two hours_________ by bus.A. to get thereB. to get to thereC. get thereD. get to there答案:1-5BCBBB 6-10CDCBA11-15CBBBD 16-20DABBB21-25 BABCA五、改正下列句子的错误1.He seems to not hear from her.___________________________________________________________________________________________ _2.I hope see you soon.___________________________________________________________________________________________ _3.I made them to give the money back.___________________________________________________________________________________________ _4.The scientist gave us some advice on how learning English.___________________________________________________________________________________________ _5.No one noticed him to leave the room.___________________________________________________________________________________________ _6.Have you given up to smoke?___________________________________________________________________________________________ _7.We found him waited at the school gate.___________________________________________________________________________________________ _8.Why not to turn off the light?___________________________________________________________________________________________ _9.She didn't want me go.___________________________________________________________________________________________ _10.I don't know to swim.___________________________________________________________________________________________ _11.China is a developed country belonging to the third world.___________________________________________________________________________________________ _12.It's getting dark. We have to find a hotel to live.___________________________________________________________________________________________ _13.He said he had an important meeting to attended.___________________________________________________________________________________________ _14.They don't allow that people smoke.___________________________________________________________________________________________ _15.It's difficult sell my car.___________________________________________________________________________________________ _答案:1.He seems not to...2.I hope to see...3.I made them give...4....how to learn...5....him leave...6....given up smoking?7...him waiting...8.Why not turn off...9.She didn't want me to go.10.I don't know how to swim.11....a developing...12....to live in13....to attend.14. ...people to smoke.15...to sell my car.。