中考英语非谓语动词考点

2017年中考英语语法非谓语动词考点

【非谓语动词命题趋势】

根据对非谓语动词部分全国各省、市中考试题的分析可知，今后该部分仍将是重点考查点之一。其考查重点为：

1．it作形式主语、宾语的用法

2．感官动词后不定式作宾语补足语和动词ing形式作宾语补足语的用法；

3．动词不定式与疑问代词和疑问副词的连用

4．一些特殊动词的动词不定式作宾语补足语时不带to，但变为被动语态时就要带to；

5．有些动词既可接不定式也可接动词ing形式作宾语，但表达的意思不同。

【考点诠释】

一、考查非谓语动词用作主语

不定式或动名词用作主语，而分词不能担任句子中的主语。【考例】It's very nice pictures for me. [天津] A. of you to draw B. for you to draw C. for you drawing D. of you drawing

[答案]：A。[解析]考查It's+形容词+of/for sb. +to do sth.句中it为形式主语，to do是真正的主语，当形容词是表示品质意思时，应该用of sb．，其他形容词用for sb．，故此题答案为A。

二、考查非谓语动词用作宾语

【考例】一It's a bit cold Would you mind my ______all the windows

一Do as you like，please．[07市]

A．close B will close C．closing D．to close

[答案]C [解析]动词mind意为“介意”，后跟动词时，应使用

ing形式。

Mary and I enjoy ____________ badminton[07黔岭东南州]

A．to play B playing C．played

[答案]B[解析] enjoy后跟动词的ing形式作宾语，即：enjoy doing something，意为“喜欢(做)某事”。

--So hot in the classroom．Would you mind ___the windows ——0K．I'll do it right now．[黄冈市]

A． not closing B not opening C closing D．opening

[答案]D[解析] mind是中考的重点考查词汇，其后跟v—ing表

示“介意……”。

---Mr. Wang，I have trouble _______the text．

一Remember ____it three times at least．[威海市]

A．to understand；reading B understanding；

reading

C understanding；to read D．to understand；to read at night．

[答案]C [解析]have trouble doing something意为“做某事

有困难”，所以答案在B与C中。remember to do something意

为“记得(去)做某事”，remember doing something意为“记得

做过某事”，由对话的语境可知，前者正确。

--How are you feeling here

--It's quite hot. I don't know to go or stay. []

A. how

B. when

C. whether

D. where

[答案]：C。[解析]考查“疑问词+动词不定式”的用法。根据句

意“我不知道是走还是留下来。”故选C。

Many people think it's very important us learn English well. []

A. for, to

B. to, to

C.

with, for

[答案]：A。[解析]考查“主语+feel/think/ make/ find +it +adj.

+for sb. +to do sth.句中it为形式宾语，to do是真正的宾

语，”故此题答案为A。

The menu has so many good things! I can’t

decide__________.[]

A. what to eat

B. how to eat

C. where to eat

D. when to eat

[答案]：A 。[解析] 考查“疑问词+动词不定式”的用法。根据句意“我不能决定吃什么。”故选A。

12．---My dad bought me a new MP4, but I don’t know ______________.

---Let’s read the instructions.[课改试验区]

A. what to use

B. which one to use

C. how to use it

D. when to use it

[答案]：C。 [解析] 考查“疑问词+动词不定式”的用法。根据句意“我不知道如何使用。”故选C。

13．It took my daughter two weeks ________the novels _______by Yand Hongying.[潍坊]

A. read; written

B. to read; written

C. reading; to write

D. to read; wrote

[答案]：B。[解析] It takes +sb．+some time +to do sth．表示花费多长时间做某事，novel与write的关系是动宾关系，应用过去分词，表示被动。故答案为B。

Drivers are warned ________when they are tired.[]

A. to drive

B. not drive

C. not to drive [答案]：C。[解析]考查动词不定式的否定结构。否定形式是在to前面加not。故选C。