英语段落写作 ppt课件
英语段落写作ppt课件
• The Transitional Paragraph:
• a signal of a change in c最o新n版t整e理nptptin a piece of writing.
2
• E.g.
• In the modern world new inventions and new scientific
最新版整理ppt
4
• 1 段落的结构(Structure of Paragraph)
• Gold , a precious metal, is prized for two important characteristics..// First of all, gold has a lustrous beauty that is resistant to corrosion. Therefore, it is suitable for jewelry, coins, and ornamental purposes. Gold never needs to be polished and will remain beautiful forever, for example, a Macedonian coin remains as untarnished today as the day it was minted twenty-three centuries ago. /Another important characteristic of gold is its usefulness to industry and science. For many years, it has been used in hundreds of industrial applications. The most recent use of gold is in astronauts’ suits. Astronauts wear gold-plated heat shields for protection outside spaceships. In conclusion, gold is treasured not only for its beauty but also for its utility.
英语段落写作--对比比较
• Thesis: Students who have Mr. Dickens and Mr. Joyce as their teachers are immediately aware of the differences in the lecturing manner of each teacher. • Voice
• The topic sentence must make the following two points clear.
What is to be discussed? In what area is the comparison / contrast to be carried out?
Thesis shows a particular relationship between two subjects. • There are many similarities between the movie In The Heart of The Sun and Wangsuo’s novel The Fierce Animal.
Meaning of Comparison / Contrast
• 1. Comparison shows the similarities between two things. • 2. Contrast shows the differences between two things.
Topic Sentence
×
Beijing
A. Population B. Transportation C. Tourism
Chengdu
A. Population B. Transportation C. Tourism
英语段落写作方法与技巧 PPT
the most important 再者;更重要得就是 what’s more 再者;更重要得就是
that is,…
即;
也就就是说
there are many reasons why… ……得原因有许多
thirdly 第三
truly 事实上;其实就是
what’s more important 再者;更重要得就是
first 首先;第一
first of all 首先
generally speaking 一般说来
in the first place 首先
Back
Chapter One: The Structure of a Paragraph
1、 “启”即开启,开始,引出主题句或引导第一个扩展句
it is clear that… 显然
特别就 in the same way
事实上 另外;此外 结果;因此
例如
从此 此外 事实上 换言之 同样地
Back
Chapter One: The Structure of a Paragraph
moreover 此外;而且
more than that 再者;更重要得就是
no doubt 无疑
namely 也就就是说
性(The Coherence of a Paragraph) 。
Back
Chapter One: The Structure of a Paragraph
在一个段落中,即使所有得句子意思都清楚,并且逻辑顺序 排列正确,但就是如果缺乏句与句之间得恰当得过渡,整个段 落得连贯性仍会受到影响。一般使用合适得过渡词语来加强 句与句之间得衔接或连贯。一个段落通常由“启”、“承”、 “转”、“合”这样得一些环节构成,也就就是说要正确使用 启、承、转、合得词或词组,这样得段落才会既有统一性、完 整性,又有连贯性。下面就是一些常用得“启、承、转、合” 过渡词语:
2020山东新高考英语试题英语写作读后续写详解与指导PPT(精编实用课件)
2) 深层信息理解: 2)文章风格
3)写作主题 Get the main idea
故事发展 开头语
Predict the plot properly
1) Actions动作的丰富性
2) Feelings情感表达的多样性 3) Surroundings 恰当运用环境描写 4) Language 语言的运用
lost their jobs.Many the challenges.
of
their
families
were
struggling
to
make
enodstmheeert.mPeeopelte
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tcryhinagltloehnelgpeeasc.h other
2020
读 后 新高 年读 续 考山 写 东解
2020年全国高考英语试卷(山东卷)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
1. The Meredith family lived in a small community.As the economy was in decline,some people in the town had lost their jobs.Many of their families were struggling to make ends meet.People were trying to help each other meet the challenges.
英语写作“汉堡式”段落Hamburger-Paragraph-finalppt课件
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7
How would a hamburger taste if it had ketchup, mustard, mayonnaise, pickles, lettuce, tomatoes, barbecue sauce, Swiss cheese, spicy cheese, and olives on top? Too much,
.
2
Closing Sentence
Details
Main Idea
Introduction Sentence
.
3
Top Bun
Introductory Sentence
The introductory sentence introduces the reader to the topic of your paragraph. Try to make it exciting!
*Lettuce *Tomato *Cheese *Meat
.
6
Again, your elaboration should describe or tell about your main points. They should stick to the
topic.
Which detail doesn’t quite belong?
初中英语作文写作课(精编版)-PPT课件(共17张)
Compare (比较)
Different students have different ideas about the Internet. Most students think that the Internet is very useful in our life. First of all, we can learn a lot from the Internet. We can also listen to music and enjoy movies for fun. Besides, our life becomes more convenient with the Internet. However, some other students feel differently. There are lots of unhealthy pictures or movies on the Internet. They make students lose interest in their study.
The beginning
三段式 The body ----用例子、实事或数据围绕主题开展叙述、讨论。【注意使用 (总-分 支持句 连接词】 -总)
The ending
结论句----对全文的总结和概括。 【结尾画龙点睛,首尾呼应】
Writing skills—seven steps
审清题意 誊写规范
(复述)
Key sentence1
Topic
On the Internet
Body
正文
Most students…
Besides make…more convenient
Supporting sentences Key sentence2
英语段落写作
Chapter 1 Paragraph FormatPART 1 OrganizationLead-in: What ls Academic Writing?The kind of writing you will do in this class is called academic writing because it is the kind of writing you do in college classes. Every kind of writing has a particular purpose and a particular audience. The purpose of academic writing is to explain something or to give information about something. Its audience is your teacher and your classmates.Academic writing requires certain skills. These skills include sentence structure (how to arrange words in a sentence), organization (how to arrange ideas in a paragraph), and, of course, grammar and punctuation. Each chapter of this book has sections with a lesson and practices for each skill. At the end of each chapter, you will write a paragraph using the skills you have just learned. What ls a Paragraph?A paragraph is a group of related statements that a writer develops about a subject.The first sentence states the specific point, or idea, of the topic. The rest of the sentences in the paragraph support that point. Paragraph FormIn academic writing, there is a special form for paragraphs. When you write a paragraph, make it look like the one below. Here are the rules for correct paragraph form for handwritten paragraphs:1. PaperUse 8~-inch-by-11-inch lined, 3-hole paper. The three holes should be on your left side as you write. Write on one side of the paper only.2. InkUse black or dark blue ink only.3. HeadingWrite your full name in the upper left comer. On the next line, write the course name and number. On the third line, write the date the assignment is due in the order month-day-year, with a comma after the day.4. Assignment TitleCenter the title of your paragraph on the first line.5. BodySkip one line, and start your writing on the third line. Indent (move to the right) the first sentence Y2 inch from the left margin.6. MarginsLeave a l-inch margin on the left and right sides of the paper. Also leave a l-inch margin at the bottom of the page. Your teacher uses these empty spaces to write comments to you.7. SpacingLeave a blank line between each line of writing. Your teacher uses the space between lines to mark corrections.Here are the rules for correct paragraph form for a p aragraph ty p ed on a computer.I. PaperUse 8Yc-inch-by-ll-inch white paper.2. FontUse a standard font style, such as Times New Roman. D o no t us e underlining, italics, or bold type to emphasize words. I t i s n o t correct to do so in academic writing.3. HeadingType your full name in the upper left corner. On the next l ine, type the course number. On the third line of the heading, type the date the assignment is due in the order month-day-year, with a comma after the day.4. Assignment TitleSkip one line, and then center your title. Use the centering icon on your word processing program.5. BodySkip one line, and start typing on the third line. Indent (move to the right) the first line of each paragraph by using the TAB key. (The TAB key automatically indents five spaces.)6. MarginsLeave a l-inch margin on the left and right margins.7. SpacingDouble-space the body.CapitalizationIn English there are many rules for using capital letters. You probably know many of them already. To test your knowledge, look at the model paragraph "Introducing Myself" on page 5 again. On the numbered lines, copy all the words or groups of words that begin with a capital letter. Add the capitalization rule, if you know it, next to each entry. Note: You don't need to copy the first word of every sentence or names that are repeated.Capitalization Rules:These are the most important rules for capitalization in English. Capitalize the following:1. The first word in a sentence2. The pronoun I3. Abbreviations and acronyms formed from the first letters of words4. All proper nouns. Proper nounsPractice A. I n the following sentences, change small letters to capital letters where necessary.2. her major is business.3. thanksgiving is a holiday in both canada and the united states, but it is celebrated on different days in the two countries.4. it is celebrated on the fourth thursday in november in the united states and on the second monday in october in canada.5. istanbul is a seaport city in turkey.6. greenhills college is located in boston, massachusetts.7. i am taJdng four classes this semester: american history, sociology 32, economics 40, and a computer science course.8 . i read a good book last weekend by ernest hemingway called the old man and the sea.9. my roommate is from the south, so she speaks english with a southern accent.10. the two main religions in japan are buddhism and shintoism.B . Editing Practice In the following paragraph, change small letters to capital letters wherever it is necessary.a future businessmani would like to introduce my classmate roberto sanchez. he is from the beautiful island of puerto rico in the caribbean sea. roberto is twenty-one years old. he was born in san juan, the capital city. his native language is spanish. he studied english in elementary school and in high school, too. roberto comes from a large family. he has three older brothers and two younger sisters. he likes to play the electric bass. he and some friends have a small band. sometimes they play on saturday nights at the fantasia club on fourth street in downtown san jose. baseball is his favorite sport. the san francisco giants are his favorite team. now he is studying english at greenhills college. in september of next year, he will begin to study business and computer science at a university. after graduation, he wants to workfor a large tech company such as intel or ibm. AssignmentReview the classComplete the exercises in the textbookPreview the following parts。
七年级英语下册写作教程:Unit-2-My-Daily-Life-(共41张)PPT课件
忙碌的生活,时间的表达使用
My daily life 恰当,句子安排合理。
I am busy every day. Every morning ,I get up at
6:30. At 6:50 , I eat breakfast . I have to go to school at
ten past seven. I often have lunch at twelve o’clock. 全文使用“after. after
7. In the end, it’s not the years in your life that
count. It’s the life in your years. 到头来,你活了多少岁不算什么,重要的是, 你是如何度过这些岁月的。
8. Turn the page on yesterday. Only ever think
What a … life …!
.
28
Step3 Write(写一写)
.
29
Step 4---Check(查一查)
篇章方面: 内容完整;要点齐全;布局合理
句子方面: 句子完整;主谓一致;动词时态;
连词使用
用词方面: 代词主格,宾格; 名词单复数;
动词搭配;副词位置
细节方面: 单词拼写;标点符号;大小写
拓展合理 (2分)
语言 词汇丰富 (1分)
(3分) 句法正确 ,语言优美( 2分)
卷面
书写工整( 1分)
(1分)
.
自我评价 同伴评价 教师评价
33
.
34
.35Biblioteka 本文脉络清晰,整篇 文章非常有条理性。
以时间为线索展开描述,随着 时间的迁移,写出了作者一天
中考英语作文课件(19张PPT)
看法
我认为……
建议(至少3条) 1. 合理安排时间 2. 参加兴趣小组
3. ……
注意: 100词左右,广播的开头已给出,不计入总词数 参考词汇: make good use of, interest groups
social activities, do sports, net bar
Hello, everybody! It’s time again for our
第五步:集句成段,组段成篇
3.HMoawkeevseenr,tehnocwes cwainthwtheemkeaykweobrdesttaebrouuste of our
susgpgaesrteiotnims. e?
And also
For example
There are many things we can do. we can plan
play computer g2a.m迷es恋网吧,上网打游戏 watch too much.T..V... refuse to do homework
2. List some keywords about opinions.
not good for our health and study do harm to focus on Pay more attention to
swomatechoftothoemmuwchatTchVtoo much TV, Wbheact’rsawzyorasbeo, uotthers students often go to the net bar anpdlaayrceocmrapzuytearbgoaumt peslaying computer games. 2.WMeadkoens’etnttheinnckeist’wsigthootdhefokretyhweoirrdstsuadbyoaunt dophienaioltnhs..
大学英语四级写作完整ppt课件
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11
如何结尾?——你的看法和打算
• 我的看法和打算 (结论)
基本结构: Your thought + The meaning of your choice 例:我认为应该举办英语口试 + 这么做的意义何在
In my opinion, a test of spoken English will do more good than harm. Since China will continue its policy of opening and reform, the ability to speak English fluently is a must for anyone who wants to surpass others in a highly competitive society. Whether I take the test or not, I shall spare no efforts to practice oral English in the remaining years of my college study.
• 11分——切题。表达思想清楚,文字连贯,但有少量语言错误。 • 14分——切题。表达思想清楚,内容丰富,文字通顺,连贯性好。基本
上无语言错误。
• 另外,字数不足,也酌情扣分,如累计字数为110-119扣1分,100- 109扣2分,90—99扣3分,70-79扣5分,50-59扣7分,少于49扣9分。 累计字数不包括题目中给出的主题句、起始句和结尾句中的字数。
.
3
具体评分标准如下:
• 0分 —— 白卷,作文与题目毫不相关,或只有几个孤立的词而思想无法 表达。
• 2分——条理不清,思路紊乱,语言支离破碎或大部分句子均有错误, 且多为严重错误。
专升本英语:英语写作ppt课件
4. 精选素材 列出提纲
在构思的基础上,按文章发展的逻辑顺序进一步确定 每段的中心内容,列出段落主题句,并围绕中心思想在 原来草记的材料中精选出紧扣主题的素材,分段落排列 顺序,最后整理成简略提纲。写作时根据提纲的思路来 写,可减少盲目性,增加科学性,不致使重点遗漏。
8
Sept.10, 2010
5. 动笔写作 组织成文
(二)主题段(Body Paragraph ):也叫正文,是文章的主体部 分,也是情节发展、事实说明或者层层递进的部分,把要论 述的,具体而明晰。文章内容要具有 一致性、连贯性,在 文章中起到“承”和“转”的作用。
(三)结尾段(Conclusion Paragraph):也叫结束语,是由通 篇文章所得出的简短结论,或者事情发展到了最后一个情节, 即故事的结束、结局、其作用是概括全文内容,进一步强调 或者肯定文章的中心思想,用以加深印象,在文章中起到 “合”的作用。
all/First of all/原因一/影响一⑤Secondly/what's more/ furthermore
(原因二/影响二)⑥Besides/Finally(原因三/影响三)
⑦As a result/ Therefore/ consequently,(结果)⑧As far as I
am concerned/ As to me /In my opinion, “我”的观点/态度/做法⑨
从文到段,从段到句,是篇章结构的主要内容。了解
篇章结构,是进行写作的必备常识。掌握了篇章结构,
才会使文章建立起骨架。一篇文章通常可分为以下三
种段落:
2
Sept.10, 2010
(一)引言段(Introductionary Paragraph):向读者介绍此片文 章的主题及背景材料。在文中起到开宗明义,即“启”的作 用,是全文的主题所在。
人教版九年级英语上册课件:Unit 6 单元写作(共10张PPT)
• 1、teacher affects eternity; he can never tell where his influence stops.教师的影响是永恒的;无法估计他的影响会 有多深远。
• 2、gladly would learn, and gladly teach.勤于学习的人才能乐意施教。 • 3、is not the filling of a pail but the lighting of a fire. • 4、好的教师是让学生发现真理,而不只是传授知识。 • 5、be unboun than untaught, for ignorance is the root of misfortune与其不受教育,不知不生,因为无知是不幸的根源
【范文展示】 Computers are becoming more and more important in our daily life.Do you
know the history and the changes of computers?The computer was invented in 1946.At that time,the machine was huge and it was as large as a big house.It weighted about 30 tons.
There is no doubt that the mobile phone plays an important part in our daily life.
【名师点评】 本文是一篇说明文,分三段来写,显得层次分明,段落合理,句式富于变化, 语言较为丰富和地道,语句通顺连贯,时态使用规范,同时该文对材枓的运 用较为充分,结尾对计算机的畅想是点睛之笔,表现了作者较高的英语水平, 给文章增色不少。
英语段落写作--对比比较
Sample: Students who have Mr. Dickens and Mr. Joyce as their
teachers are immediately aware of the differences in the lecturing manner of each teacher. // ①Mr. Joyce has a melodious voice which helps hold the interest of the students. Mr. Dickens, however, has a monotonous voice which bores rather than attracts students. // ②Mr. Joyce pronounces clearly in a rhythmic pattern, emphasizing key words. On the other hand, Mr. Dickens mumbles, running his words together. // ③Mr. Joyce also adds humor to the subject and sometimes makes jokes in class, whereas Mr. Dickens, with an expressionless face, is always serious about each lesson. //④ Mr. Joyce welcomes questions from students who don’t understand the material, He is very enthusiastic about his subject; he tries to make sure that his students understand a concept before he moves on to something new. But Mr. Dickens hates to be interrupted. He is always in a determined mood; he feels that he must cover everything. // Each teacher has a different voice, pronunciation, expression, and attitude; and, as a result, their lectures are quite different.
段落写作主题句扩展句ppt课件
本标准适用于已投入商业运行的火力 发电厂 纯凝式 汽轮发 电机组 和供热 汽轮发 电机组 的技术 经济指 标的统 计和评 价。燃 机机组 、余热 锅炉以 及联合 循环机 组可参 照本标 准执行 ,并增 补指标 。
主题句的位置 可以是在段落的开始,也可以处于段落的中间或 者末尾。也有的段落没有主题句。 1)主题句在段首
国 学 生
But it is a lesson I have drawn from one of my own 作
experience. So now, I would like to share that
文
experience with you, my dear reader.
批
美国编者认为:This is essentially a solid(不错的) essay.改
3)主题句在段落结尾 Americans might be embarrassed because their Japanese friends are so formal with them. Japanese might feel insulted because American acquaintances(熟人、朋友) greet them casually. Still, the forms of greeting in both countries only
But they are very different in their ways of life. Mobility(流
动性) --- both physical and psychological--- has made a great impression on the culture of Californians; lack of mobility is the mark of the customs and morality of New Englanders.
高考英语读后续写练习写作指导(课件)
试卷讲评课件
第四部分 写作 (共两节满分40 分) 第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构 成一篇完整的短文。
When Mary entered the South Pole Penguin Research Lab, she saw her friend Tom gently stroking(轻抚) a penguin in his arms. As children of the lab scientists, Mary and Tom often observed the emperor penguins that were studied to understand how they adapted to extreme temperatures—insights that could aid human survival.
英语试题-读后续写
主讲人:某某某老师
某某学校
试卷讲评课件
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构 成一篇完整的短文。
I worked at a local station of the Berlin fire department.We got an alert(警报) around 8:25 pm that Friday and rushed to the fire engine,where the printout from the dispatcher(调度员) said there was a nine-year-old boy locked in a safe.
试卷讲评课件
Suddenly, an alarm rang out and red lights flashed, signaling a problem. The kids rushed over to look into it. “It's colder than before—there's ice forming on the water,” noted Tom. Though always cold, Mary had never seen ice here before. She checked the habitat monitor and found that the temperature had gone down a lot. “The heater must be broken!”
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Lecture Five Paragraph Writing (2)
•
英文段落主题句的写作
• I The Components of a Paragraph
•
段落是文章的基本构成部分, 写好段落是些好文章的
第一步. 文章的段落有若干相互有联系的句子组成, 说明一
个主题思想, 或从某一角度对文章的主题进行阐述. 然而,
• E.g.
• In the modern world new inventions and new scientific
discoveries are made daily. New products of all kinds appear
in shops. Social relationships and ways of living change
rapidly. When people want to talk or write about all these new
things, they need names for them and words to describe tቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱem.
Where so all the new words come from? (introductory
paragraph)
•
Here are ten ways in which new words arise. There are a
few others, but these are enough to suggest what happens.
(transitional paragraph)
• The Conclusion Paragraph
developed closely around the idea, the paragraph is called a topical paragraph. • The Introductory Paragraph: • a good idea of the main subject of the writing, a suggestion of your attitude towards the subject and the direction in which your essay is to be developed. • The Transitional Paragraph: • a signal of a change in content in a piece of writing.
• E.g Competing with television since the early 1950’s, the American film industry has changed dramatically. So have films themselves. But whatever changes are brought about, motion pictures will always remain an important American art form and s significant cultural force.
段落不是有一组句子任意砌成. 它具有一定的结构模式和
基本特征, 并遵循一定的展开手法。
• 4 types of paragraphs: • the topical paragraph • the introductory paragraph • the transitional paragraph • the concluding paragraph • The Topical Paragraph: • If a paragraph has a central idea, and all the sentences are
精品资料
• 你怎么称呼老师? • 如果老师最后没有总结一节课的重点的难点,你
是否会认为老师的教学方法需要改进? • 你所经历的课堂,是讲座式还是讨论式? • 教师的教鞭 • “不怕太阳晒,也不怕那风雨狂,只怕先生骂我
笨,没有学问无颜见爹娘 ……” • “太阳当空照,花儿对我笑,小鸟说早早早……”
• 1 段落的结构(Structure of Paragraph)
• Gold , a precious metal, is prized for two important characteristics..// First of all, gold has a lustrous beauty that is resistant to corrosion. Therefore, it is suitable for jewelry, coins, and ornamental purposes. Gold never needs to be polished and will remain beautiful forever, for example, a Macedonian coin remains as untarnished today as the day it was minted twenty-three centuries ago. /Another important characteristic of gold is its usefulness to industry and science. For many years, it has been used in hundreds of industrial applications. The most recent use of gold is in astronauts’ suits. Astronauts wear gold-plated heat shields for protection outside spaceships. In conclusion, gold is treasured not only for its beauty but also for its utility.